• [S1398] Edited by Lynn Betlock and Rod Moody, "New England Historic Genealogical Society eNews Newsletter Vol. 4, No. 23, #79, "Gary Boyd Roberts Comments on Princess Diana, Winston Churchill and George Bush"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to unknown recipient, 20 Sept. 2002. Hereinafter cited as "NEHGS eNews #79."
  • [S1418] Adrian Pettifer, English Castles: A Guide by Counties (PO Box 41026, Rochester, NY 14604-4126 USA: The Boydell Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited as Pettifer [1995] English Castles.
  • [S1419] Adrian Pettifer, Welsh Castles: A Guide by Counties (PO Box 41026, Rochester, NY 14604-4126 USA: The Boydell Press, 2000). Hereinafter cited as Pettifer [2000] English Castles.
  • [S1444] Frank Young, "Young email 22 May 2003: King Richard II's kinsman, Cardinal of Alencon," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 May 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Young email 22 May 2003."
  • [S1469] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email "Another CP Addition: Anne West, wife of John Clinton, 7th Lord Clinton"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 17 Oct 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 17 Oct 2003."
  • [S1470] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email "Another CP Addition: Anne West, wife of John Clinton, 7th Lord Clinton"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 16 Oct 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 16 Oct 2003."
  • [S1510] Sally Laine, "Laine email 2 July 2003: "Re: Hohenzollern/Hapsburg Questions"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 2 July 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Laine email 2 July 2003."
  • [S1612] Battles of Castile and Leon, online http://es.geocities.com/endovelico2001/med/battle.html. Hereinafter cited as Battles of Castile and Leon.
  • [S1693] Hyperhistory.net, online http://www.hyperhistory.net/. Hereinafter cited as hyperhistory.net.
  • [S1694] North Park University World History Chronology Project, online http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/World/World.html. Hereinafter cited as North Park Univ World History Project.
  • [S1748] Brad Verity, "Verity email #1 23 June 2005 "Re: C.P. Addition: Elizabeth, wife of Sir Ralph Boteler, Lord Sudeley"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 23 June 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Verity email #1 23 June 2005."
  • [S1749] Brad Verity, "Verity email #2 23 June 2005 "Re: C.P. Addition: Elizabeth, wife of Sir Ralph Boteler, Lord Sudeley"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 23 June 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Verity email #2 23 June 2005."
  • [S1761] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 16 Aug 2005 "Re: C.P. Addition: Maud de Bernake, wife of Sir Ralph de Cromwell, Lord Cromwell"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 16 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 16 Aug 2005."
  • [S1772] Brad Verity, "Verity email 15 Feb 2005 "CP Addition: Birthdate of John, 7th Lord Ros"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 15 Feb 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Verity email 15 Feb 2005."
  • [S1824] Will Johnson, "Johnson email 31 Oct 2004 "Re: Sir Christopher Blount beheaded 1601"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 Oct 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Johnson email 31 Oct 2004."
  • [S1870] Alex Maxwell Findlater, "Findlater email 1 Feb 2005: "Re: William de Brus, d. before 13 June 1213"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 1 Feb 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Findlater email 1 Feb 2005."
  • [S1871] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 1 Feb 2005: "Re: William de Brus, d. before 13 June 1213"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 1 Feb 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 1 Feb 2005."
  • [S1879] Arkadiusz Bugaj, "Bugaj email 21 Feb 2005: "Re: Sambor III Duke of Pomerelia"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 21 Feb 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Bugaj email 21 Feb 2005."
  • [S1904] Charlotte Smith, "WorldConnect Post-em 15 March 2006 re Individual #52638," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 15 March 2006. Hereinafter cited as "WorldConnect Post-em 15 March 2006 re Individual #52638."
  • [S1913] Will Johnson, "Johnson email 15 May 2006: "Re: William Faunt descendants"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 15 May 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Johnson email 15 May 2006."
  • [S1927] Todd Whitesides, "Whitesides email 14 Aug 2005: "Percy Peculiarities"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 14 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Whitesides email 14 Aug 2005."
  • [S1942] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 1 Sep 2005 "Heirs of Thomas de la Haye, Esquire, of Spaldington, Yorkshire"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 1 Sep 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 1 Sep 2005."
  • [S1943] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 1 Sep 2005: "Re: Heirs of Thomas de la Haye, Esquire, of Spaldington, Yorkshire"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 1 Sep 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 1 Sep 2005."
  • [S1997] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 11 Nov 2005: "Re: SP Addition: Helen of Strathearn, wife of Sir David Graham," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 11 Nov 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 11 Nov 2005."
  • [S1998] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 12 Nov 2005: "Re: SP Addition: Helen of Strathearn, wife of Sir David Graham," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 12 Nov 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 12 Nov 2005."
  • [S2004] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 10 Nov 2005: "Children of Sancha de Ayala"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 10 Nov 2005. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 10 Nov 2005."
  • [S2014] Janko Pavsic, "Pavsic email 15 Dec 2005 : "Re: William Paston / Agnes Berry (or Berre) or .... Barre perhaps ?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (Longueuil, France) to e-mail address, 15 Dec 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Pavsic email 15 Dec 2005."
  • [S2015] M Vernon Connolly, "Connolly email 14 2005 : "Re: William Paston / Agnes Berry (or Berre) or .... Barre perhaps ?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 14 Dec 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Connolly email 14 2005."
  • [S2040] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 3 Nov 2006: "King's Kinsfolk: King Philippe III of France's kinwoman, Yolande de Vianden," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 3 Nov 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 3 Nov 2006."
  • [S2082] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 10 July 2006: "Daughters of Henry III, Count of Louvain and Brabant, died 1095"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/Xt_rOTjb4Gg/m/aQbpFN3RNU4J) to e-mail address, 10 July 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 10 July 2006."
  • [S2113] Ford Mommaerts-Browne, "Mommaerts-Browne email 16 June 2007: "Any comments on this line? TAF?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 16 June 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Mommaerts-Browne email 16 June 2007."
  • [S2116] M Vernon Connolly, "Connolly email 19 Dec 2006: "Re: Query: John Tamworth of Hawstead left widow Dorothy who m Francis Willoughby"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 19 Dec 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Connolly email 19 Dec 2006."
  • [S2143] Will Johnson, "Johnson email 22 Mar 2007: "More Cecil descents in Skipwith family"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 Mar 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Johnson email 22 Mar 2007."
  • [S2175] Terry J. Booth, "Booth email 31 Aug 2007: "Identity of Dionisia m(1) Sothill m(2) Markenfield"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 Aug 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Booth email 31 Aug 2007."
  • [S2192] M. Sjostrom, "Sjostrom email 11 Oct 2007: "ancestry of Helena Snakenborg"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 11 Oct 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Sjostrom email 11 Oct 2007."
  • [S2193] M. Sjostrom, "Sjostrom email 14 Oct 2007: "a biography of Helena Snakenborg, marchioness of Northampton"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 14 Oct 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Sjostrom email 14 Oct 2007."
  • [S2195] M. Sjostrom, "Sjostrom email 19 Oct 2007: "mother of sons of king Sverre of Norway - comment upon ES and     Genealogics"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 19 Oct 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Sjostrom email 19 Oct 2007."
  • [S2213] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 10 Jan 2008: "Death of Renaud of Dammartin, count of Boulogne"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 10 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 10 Jan 2008."
  • [S2218] Michael Andrews-Reading, "Andrews-Reading email 24 Jan 2008: "Henry Vere of Addington"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Andrews-Reading email 24 Jan 2008."
  • [S2219] Michael Andrews-Reading, "Andrews-Reading email 26 Jan 2008: "Family of Sir Wistan Brown the elder"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Andrews-Reading email 26 Jan 2008."
  • [S2221] Mary Zashin, "mjcar Zashin email 26 Jan 2008: "Is There a Royal Descent for Mary LANGHORNE, Wife of Robert TOWNSHEND?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Zashin email 26 Jan 2008."
  • [S2223] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 28 Jan 2008: "Christopher, son and heir of Sir Martin de la See"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 28 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 28 Jan 2008."
  • [S2229] Michael Andrews-Reading, "Andrews-Reading email 16 Feb 2008: "Cokayne descent from the Knyvetons"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 16 Feb 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Andrews-Reading email 16 Feb 2008."
  • [S2259] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 31 March 2008: "Re: Ingeborg of Denmark"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 March 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 31 March 2008."
  • [S2260] M. Sjostrom, "Sjostrom email 2 Apr 2008: "Sverker dynasty of Sweden"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 2 Apr 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Sjostrom email 2 Apr 2008."
  • [S2370] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 9 May 2010: "Re: de lara to muslim ... again"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 9 May 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 9 May 2010."
  • [S2393] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 2 Nov 2011: "Re: Death date of Renaud de Dammartin, count of Boulogne"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 2 Nov 2011. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 2 Nov 2011."
  • [S2645] Carolyn E. Wood, "Wood, CE email #2 27 May 2014: WorldConnect: Post-em," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 27 May 2014. Hereinafter cited as "Wood, CE email #2 27 May 2014."
  • [S4712] Bushrod Family History Website, online <http://www.bushrod.com/bushrod_family_history.htm>. Hereinafter cited as Bushrod Family History Website.
  • [S4713] Dorset Online Parish Clerks Website, online <http://www.opcdorset.org/index.htm>. Hereinafter cited as Dorset Online Parish Clerks.