• [S756] Letter from unknown author (unknown author address) to unknown recipient, 12 Aug 2001; unknown repository (unknown repository address).
  • [S1452] John P. Ravilious, GEDCOM File C:GENRAVILIOUS30.GED imported on 06/24/2003 at 14:13:01. (e-mail address: n.pub., 24 June 2003). Hereinafter cited as Ravilious Gedcom 24 June 2003.
  • [S1464] MichaelAnne Guido, "Guido email "Ancestry of Henry Fielding - Part II"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Guido email #2 22 October 2003."
  • [S1465] MichaelAnne Guido, "Guido email "Ancestry of Henry Fielding of Virginia ca. 1700 - Part I"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Guido email #1 22 October 2003."
  • [S1485] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email "Bishop's Kinsfolk: Bishop Godfrey Giffard's kinsman, William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 29 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 29 October 2003."
  • [S1487] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email "Re: Bishop's Kinsfolk: Bishop Godfrey Giffard's kinsman, William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 Oct 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 31 Oct 2003."
  • [S1488] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email "Re: Bishop's Kinsfolk: Bishop Godfrey Giffard's kinsman, William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 31 October 2003."
  • [S1494] Thierry Stasser, "Stasser email "Re: Diego Lopez de Haro, de Vizcaya/Biscay"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 5 November 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Stasser email 5 November 2003."
  • [S1499] Maria Emma Escobar, "Escobar email "Diego Lopez de Haro, de Vizcaya/Biscay"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 November 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Escobar email 6 November 2003."
  • [S1504] Editor Detlev Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln (Marburg: J.A. Stargardt Verlag). Hereinafter cited as Europäische Stammtafeln.
  • [S1600] Thierry Stasser, "Stasser email 27 March 2004 "Re: Who is Konrad of Franconia?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 27 March 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Stasser email 27 March 2004."
  • [S1745] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 5 Aug 2005 "Burgh Problem was Fw: David Owen and Anne Devereux [of Ferrers/Bouchier]l"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 5 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 5 Aug 2005."
  • [S1753] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 4 Jan 2005 "C.P. Addition: Identity of Lleucu, wife of Geoffrey de Camville"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 4 Jan 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 4 Jan 2005."
  • [S1776] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email #2 30 Oct 2004 "CP Correction: Cristina, 2nd wife of Patrick, Earl of Dunbar (d. 1232)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 30 Oct 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email #2 30 Oct 2004."
  • [S1841] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 24 Nov 2004 "Re: Husband(s) of Alice de Roucy?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Nov 2004. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 24 Nov 2004."
  • [S1874] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 19 March 2006: "' Dame Crystyane of Douglas' : a Dunbar descent ?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 19 March 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 19 March 2006."
  • [S1876] Peter Stewart, "Kirkemo email 9 Feb 2005: "RE: Peter de la Mare"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 9 Feb 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Kirkemo email 9 Feb 2005."
  • [S1895] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 13 June 2005: "re: Mauduit of Warminster, co. Wilts."," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 13 June 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 13 June 2005."
  • [S1939] Will Johnson, "Johnson email 29 Aug 2005: "Juliana of Vescy or of Alnwick - better birth range"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 29 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Johnson email 29 Aug 2005."
  • [S1985] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 22 Oct 2005: "More Gaunt children: Stephen de Gaunt and Ellen de Gaunt, wife of Walter the Chamberlain"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 Oct 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 22 Oct 2005."
  • [S1986] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 23 Oct 2005: "More Gaunt children: Stephen de Gaunt and Ellen de Gaunt, wife of Walter the Chamberlain"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 23 Oct 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 23 Oct 2005."
  • [S2026] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email 24 Jan 2006: "Re: Who is real mother of Edmund Stafford (1273-1308)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Jan 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 24 Jan 2006."
  • [S2045] Kuhlmann, "Kuhlmann email 21 Feb 2006: "Affrica marriage with Olaf I of Man"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 21 Feb 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Kuhlmann email 21 Feb 2006."
  • [S2073] The Kings of the Isle of Man, Compiled by Steward Baldwin, online http://www.rootsweb.com/~medieval/man.htm. Hereinafter cited as Baldwiin: The Kings of the Isle of Man.
  • [S2074] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 2 June 2006: "Re: Beatrice, The Wife of William Briwere"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 2 June 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 2 June 2006."
  • [S2078] Carl Boyer, "Boyer email 4 June 2006: "Re: Question Regarding Wife of Madog ap Gruffudd Maelawr (d. 1236) of Powys Fadog"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 4 June 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Boyer email 4 June 2006."
  • [S2093] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 31 Aug 2006: "Rhys Mechyll and Maud de Braose redux"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 Aug 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 31 Aug 2006."
  • [S2094] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 3 Sept 2006: "A Royal Descent (conjectured): William the Lion to MacDowall and Tweedie"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 3 Sept 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 3 Sept 2006."
  • [S2096] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 6 Sept 2006: "Re: The Comyn / Athol connection: A Hypothesis"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 Sept 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 6 Sept 2006."
  • [S2111] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 1 Dec 2006: "Re: Complete Peerage Addition: Iseult de Dol, mother of Sir Elias d'Aubeney, Lord Daubeney"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 1 Dec 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 1 Dec 2006."
  • [S2131] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 26 Jan 2007: "Lucy (de Ros ?) de Audley, wife of Sir William de Ryther"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Jan 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 26 Jan 2007."
  • [S2132] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email 26 Jan 2007: "Re: Lucy (de Ros ?) de Audley, wife of Sir William de Ryther"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Jan 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 26 Jan 2007."
  • [S2215] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 15 Jan 2008: "Re: William de Vesci and the Muschamps of Wooler, Northumberland"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 15 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 15 Jan 2008."
  • [S2216] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 17 Jan 2008: "Re: Gilbert, earl of Strathearn (d. 1223) and Maud d'Aubigny"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/ZvhVCmBGIks/m/R6ST-flGxykJ) to e-mail address, 17 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 17 Jan 2008."
  • [S2282] Historian General Louise Pearsons Dolliver DAR Lineage Book Vol. XXIII, 1898, XXIII, 22001-23000 (Washington, D. C.: DAR, 1907). Hereinafter cited as DAR Lineage Book Vol. XXIII, 1898.
  • [S2283] John P. Des Forges, Old Kent: The Eastern Shore of Maryland (n.p.: n.pub., 1876). Hereinafter cited as Hanson: Old Kent: E. Shore of MD.
  • [S2314] Brenda Duffey, online http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/1288875/person/-1870386659, unknown author (e-mail address).
  • [S2326] e-mail address, online http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=SRCH&db=royc-leggitt&surname=Y, Roy Leggitt (unknown location), downloaded updated 24 Jun 2001.
  • [S2394] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 2 Nov 2011: "A fictitious Capetian, alleged son of Philippe Hurepel"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 2 Nov 2011. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 2 Nov 2011."
  • [S2406] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 6 Dec 2011 "Aimery IX de Rochechouart"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 Dec 2011. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 6 Dec 2011."
  • [S2489] 1820 Federal Census, 1820 Census TN, Lawrence Co., NARA Roll: M33_123; Image: 109.
  • [S2787] John Watson, "Watson email 6 June 2014: "Re: Connection of Adam de Port to Geoffery de Hickling"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 June 2014. Hereinafter cited as "Watson1 email 6 June 2014."
  • [S2795] Robert W. and F. Edward Wright Barnes, Colonial Families of the Eastern Shore of Maryland, Volume 1 (Rear 63 East Main Street, Westminster, MD 21157: Family Line Publications, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Col Families of E. Shore of MD Vol 1.
  • [S3137] 1800 Federal Census, 1800 Census SC Spartanburg Co.
  • [S3646] 1853 Mississippe State Census, 1853 Census MS Itawamba Co.
  • [S3697] 1810 Federal Census, 1810 Census MD Kent Co.
  • [S4207] 1810 Federal Census, 1810 Census MD Washington Co Lower Antietam.
  • [S4224] 1870 Federal Census, 1870 Census TX Johnson Co Beat 1.
  • [S5462] 1950 Federal Census, 1950 Census OR Multnomah Co Portland.
  • [S5688] Philip Beddows, Bertram de Verdun, Steve Gilbert, Christopher Haviland, Iain McDonald Dominic Gagnon, "The Common Norman Ancestor to the Verdun, Haviland and Battaglia Families", Foundation for Medieval Genealogy 15: 64-85 (2022). Hereinafter cited as "Gagnon et al 2022 - Common Norman Ancestor."