• [S1158] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=:1921495, Ellis (unknown location), downloaded updated 18 Deb 2002.
  • [S1159] Unknown compiler, compiler, mccubbin.ged (n.p.: n.pub.).
  • [S1545] Maria Emma Escobar, "Escobar 14 Dec 2003 email "Medieval Spanish Surname Usage"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 14 Dec 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Escobar email 14 Dec 2003."
  • [S1546] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson 26 Aug email "More Kinsfolk: Hervé de Donzy and his wife, Mahaut de Courtenay"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Aug 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 26 Aug 2003."
  • [S1548] Thierry Stasser, "Stasser 13 Jan 2004 email "Re: Adelaide de Provence, Cts de Forcalquier (1040-1129)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/KUfThaeYPKc/m/y3_60mTMtkYJ) to e-mail address, 13 Jan 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Stasser email 13 Jan 2004."
  • [S1552] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 15 Jan 2004 "Re: Erard I, Comte de Brienne (d. 1114)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 15 Jan 2004. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 15 Jan 2004."
  • [S1553] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 15 Jan 2004 "Re: Erard I, Comte de Brienne (d. 1114)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 15 Jan 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 15 Jan 2004."
  • [S1554] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 16 Jan 2004 "Re: Erard I, Comte de Brienne (d. 1114)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/N7ZRK36f5X4/m/mmw2QzkTQDwJ) to e-mail address, 16 Jan 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 16 Jan 2004."
  • [S1602] Pierre Aronax, "Aronax email 30 Mar 2004 "Re: Pietro II Ruffo"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 30 Mar 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Aronax email 30 Mar 2004."
  • [S1703] Francisco Antonio Doria, "Doreia email 7 Apr 2005, Re: "A long, old, Portuguese line into mid-level nobility: Moreira"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/0kttoew5Sdw/m/bSi0-Yuw6H4J) to e-mail address, 7 April 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Doria email 7 Apr 2005."
  • [S1723] Robert O'Connor, "O'Connor email 30 July 2005 "Re: A better date for the death of Edward Boughton - 1548"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 30 July 2005. Hereinafter cited as "O'Connor email 30 July 2005."
  • [S1729] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email #2 17 Jan 2005 "Re: Ancestry of Beatrice, wife of Robert Hauley - Part Two"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 17 Jan 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email #2 17 Jan 2005."
  • [S1730] Will Johnson, "Johnson email 17 Jan 2005 "Re: Ancestry of Beatrice, wife of Robert Hauley - Part Two"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 17 Jan 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Johnson email 17 Jan 2005."
  • [S1742] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 2 June 2005 "Bishop of Utrecht and an ancestor"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/zQ-j0p4fclI/m/jiCi-Qiz4DUJ) to e-mail address, 2 June 2005. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 2 June 2005."
  • [S1771] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 20 Jun 2005 email "Re: CP Addition - wife of Henry de Montfort (dead in the spring of 1199)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 20 Jun 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 20 Jun 2005."
  • [S1829] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 11 Nov 2004: "SP Addition: Helen de Menteith, wife of Sir Colin Campbell"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 11 Nov 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 11 Nov 2004."
  • [S1846] J Bunot, "Bunot email 1 Dec 2004: "Le Bouteiller (Baillon) new royal gateway"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/Ts6IoUhKVxc/m/Tt70tDgvMIgJ) to e-mail address, 1 Dec 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Bunot email 1 Dec 2004."
  • [S1887] Todd A. Farmerie, "Farmerie email 8 Apr 2005: "Re: Spanish Muslim ancestors?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 8 Apr 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Farmerie email 8 Apr 2005."
  • [S1890] Todd A. Farmerie, "Farmerie email 22 Apr 2005: "Re: Spanish Question"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 Apr 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Farmerie email 22 Apr 2005."
  • [S1935] Todd A. Farmerie, "Farmerie email 22 Aug 2005: "Re: Sancha - daughter of Alfonso VI of Castilla"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Farmerie email 22 Aug 2005."
  • [S2042] W. David Samuelson, "Samuelson email 21 Feb 2006: "Spanish Moor marriages to Catholics"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 21 Feb 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Samuelson email 21 Feb 2006."
  • [S2047] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 22 Jan 2006: "King's Kinsfolk: King Henry I of England's kinsman, John"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 10 Apr 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 10 Apr 2006."
  • [S2055] Steven C. Perkins, "Perkins email 5 Apr 2006: "Sir Richard Molyneux, Baronet"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 5 Apr 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Perkins email 5 Apr 2006."
  • [S2101] Tony Hoskins, "Hoskins email 21 Oct 2006: "Kunigunda Rostislavna, Queen of Bohemia: Rurikid gateway to     the West"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 21 Oct 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Hoskins email 21 Oct 2006."
  • [S2102] Alex Stewart, "Stewart email 28 Oct 2006: "Kunigunda Rostislavna, Queen of Bohemia: Rurikid gateway to     the West"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 28 Oct 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 28 Oct 2006."
  • [S2108] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 22 Nov 2006: "Re: Bertha Widow of Boso Count of Arles"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 Nov 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 22 Nov 2006."
  • [S2109] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 26 Nov 2006: "SP Addition: ___ de Menteith, wife of Sir Alexander de Abernethy"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Nov 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 26 Nov 2006."
  • [S2110] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 26 Nov 2006: "Re: SP Addition: ___ de Menteith, wife of Sir Alexander de Abernethy"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Nov 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 26 Nov 2006."
  • [S2129] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 25 Jan 2007: "Re: Ancestry of Matilda of Apulia: the dukes of Naples"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/HBUMZ5AmysI/m/f-6WOFrSFgIJ) to e-mail address, 25 Jan 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 25 Jan 2007."
  • [S2141] Nathaniel Taylor, "Taylor email 7 Mar 2007: "Re: Wife of Armegol III of Urgel"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 7 Mar 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Taylor email 7 Mar 2007."
  • [S2153] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 1 May 2007: "Re: CP Addition: Elizabeth de Tiliol, wife of Anthony,     Lord Lucy (d. 1343)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 1 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 1 May 2007."
  • [S2162] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 28 July 2007: "Fw: Nicole de Noyelles & Gary Boyd Roberts," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 28 July 2007. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 28 July 2007."
  • [S2239] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 24 Feb 2008: "Carcassonne and more?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Feb 2008. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 24 Feb 2008."
  • [S2287] Todd A. Farmerie, "Farmerie email 29 July 2008: "Teresa, Queen of Navarre"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 29 July 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Farmerie email 29 July 2008."
  • [S4033] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census, KY, Butler Co.
  • [S4160] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census IL Sangamon Co.
  • [S4161] 1860 Federal Census, 1860 Census IL Sangamon Co Dist 16.
  • [S4162] 1840 Federal Census, 1840 Census IL, Sangamon Co.
  • [S4246] 1800 Federal Census, 1800 Census NC Buncombe Co Morgan Twp.
  • [S4247] 1790 Federal Census, 1790 Census NC Burke Co.
  • [S4672] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census TX Hunt Co.
  • [S4673] 1860 Federal Census, 1860 Census TX Hunt Co Greenville PO.
  • [S4674] 1870 Federal Census, 1870 Census TX Hunt Co Precinct 4.
  • [S4724] Elinor V. Smith, Descendants of Nathaniel Dickinson (n.p.: Dickinson Family Association, 1978). Hereinafter cited as Smith [1978] Descendants of Nathaniel Dickinson.
  • [S4755] Christian Settipani, Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs. Les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du vie au ixe siècle (Paris: de Bocard, 2006). Hereinafter cited as Settipani [2006] Continuité des élites à Byzance.
  • [S4781] Wikipedie - Otevrená encyklopedie, online https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedie (CZ).
  • [S4785] Peter Stesart, "SocGenMed email thread: "Nepotes" of Odo, bishop of Bayeux," e-mail message from <e-mail address> (https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/odo$20de$20bayeux%7Csort:date/soc.genealogy.medieval/wgrfjBvtAnw/tQVAZE8uZSwJ) to soc.genealogy.medieval (Google Groups), 29 Nov 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 2010: "Nepotes" of Odo bishop of Bayeux."
  • [S4968] Lewis Publishing Co., Biographical and Genealogical Record of La Salle County, Illinois (2 Volumes) (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1900). Hereinafter cited as Lewis Pub. 1900 - Bio adn Geneol La Salle Co IL.
  • [S5548] 1860 Federal Census, 1860 Census OH Morgan Co Homer Twp.
  • [S5687] David Williams, "Who was Amédée de Grandson?", Foundation for Medieval Genealogy 11: 119-124 (2019). Hereinafter cited as "Williams 2019 Who was Amédée de Grandson?"