• [S979] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=gnl1, Gary Lewis (unknown location), downloaded updated 21 Dec 2001.
  • [S991] Unknown author, Joyce and Delores Letcher (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S992] Unknown author, LDS Ancestral File, Pedigree Chart (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S993] Unknown author, Mahaska County WPA Burial Records (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S994] Unknown author, The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S995] Ph.D. Wilmer L. Kerns, Historical Records of Old Frederick and Hampshire Counties, Virginia (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S996] Unknown author, The Compendium of American Genealogy (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S998] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=:a22669, Unknown (unknown location), downloaded updated 25 Aug 2001.
  • [S1106] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=presidentialetc, Linda Russell Lewis (unknown location), downloaded updated 10 Feb 2000.
  • [S1111] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=davidherzog2, David Herzog (unknown location), downloaded updated 3 Jan 2002.
  • [S1130] Unknown compiler, online unknown url, Dwight Sipler (unknown location).
  • [S1134] Unknown compiler, online unknown url, unknown author (unknown location).
  • [S1142] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bobshannon, Bob Shannon (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Jan 2000.
  • [S1367] Teri Johnson, "Teri Johnson email 22 May 2002," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (e-mail address) to Greg Vaut, 22 May 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Teri Johnson email 22 May 2002."
  • [S1368] The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, Volumes I-III, Robert Charles Anderson, Great Migration Study Project, New England Historic Genealogical Society
    , online http://www.newenglandancestors.org/research/database/great_migration/g.asp#THOMAS_GARDNER. Hereinafter cited as NEHGS Great Migration Web Site.
  • [S1371] Matthew Prochaska, "Prochaska email 14 Jun 2002," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 14 June 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Prochaska email 14 Jun 2002."
  • [S1372] Jr. Victor Edward Waldo, "Waldo email 15 Jun 2002," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 15 June 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Waldo email 15 Jun 2002."
  • [S1380] Nancy Holt, "Holt email 12 Jul 2002," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Gregory A. Vaut, 12 July 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Holt emai "Johnson/Manley"l 12 Jul 2002."
  • [S1382] Roy Collett, "Roy Collett email 18 July 2002," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Gregory A. Vaut, 18 July 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Collett email 18 July 2002."
  • [S1391] Joan McNichol, "McNichol email 19 Aug 2002 "Children of Moses A. Hill and Fannie Balch Hill"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 19 Aug 2002. Hereinafter cited as "McNichol email 19 Aug 2002."
  • [S1394] Terri Johnson, "T. Johnson email 30 Aug 2002 - WorldConnect Post-em," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 30 Aug 2002. Hereinafter cited as "T. Johnson email 30 Aug 2002."
  • [S1414] Sandy ?, "Sandy email 8 Nov 2002: "Chapman+Cheswell?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 8 Nov 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Sandy email 8 Nov 2002."
  • [S1616] Leah Smith, "Smith email 5 May 2004 "Hattie Balch Harris death notice"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 5 May 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Smith email 5 May 2004."
  • [S1622] David McDonald, "McDonald 6 Feb 2004 WorldConnect Post-em," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 6 Feb 2004. Hereinafter cited as "McDonald 6 Feb 2004 WorldConnect Post-em."
  • [S1623] Diane Midkiff, "Midkiff 31 Jan 2004 WorldConnect Post-em," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 31 Jan 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Midkiff 31 Jan 2004 WorldConnect Post-em."
  • [S1626] Richard Stephen Balch, "Balch email 31 Oct 2003 "My Ancestors: Ray Vest Balch, Richard Balch, Ida Balch"," e-mail message from e-mail address (Okmulgee, OK) to Greg Vaut, 31 Oct 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Balch email 31 Oct 2003."
  • [S1670] The Ancestors of Senator John Forbes Kerry (b. 1943), online http://members.aol.com/wreitwiesn/candidates2004/kerry.html. Hereinafter cited as Ancestors of John Kerry.
  • [S1688] The Ancestors of Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões-Ferreira, online http://members.aol.com/wreitwiesn/candidates2004/simoes.html. Hereinafter cited as Ancestors of Maria Heinz Kerry.
  • [S1903] M. Labaugh, "WorldConnect Post-em 24 April 2006 re Individual #36746," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 24 April 2006. Hereinafter cited as "WorldConnect Post-em 8 May 2006 re Individual #37189."
  • [S1909] Cathy _?_, "Spire Owl email 25 April 2006: "' Charles P. Dunham and Roxana M. Wells"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 19 March 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Spire Owl email 25 April 2006."
  • [S1954] Norman E. Dodge, "Dodge email 22 July 2006 Re: "Merrill C. Dodge"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 22 July 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Dodge email 22 July 2006."
  • [S2266] Stacy Furrer, "Furrer WorldConnect Post-em 24 June 2008," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Greg Vaut, 24 Jun 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Furrer WorldConnect Post-em 24 June 2008."
  • [S2334] Tony Hoskins, "Hoskins email 20 Dec 2008: "Re: Royal Ancestry of Ann (Keith) Walker"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 20 Dec 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Hoskins email 20 Dec 2008."
  • [S2382] Balchipedia
    Balchipedia: The Encyclopedia of Balch History
    , online http://balchipedia.wikidot.com. Hereinafter cited as Balchipedia.
  • [S2403] Sheldon Cotton, "Cotton email 16 Nov 2011 : "Emilos C Howard"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 16 Nov 2011. Hereinafter cited as "Cotton email 16 Nov 2011."
  • [S2616] Clarence A. Torry, compiler, New England Marriages Prior to 1700 (n.p.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004 Reprint). Hereinafter cited as Torry [2004] New England Marriages Prior to 1700.
  • [S2785] Unknown household, 1855 MA State Census, unknown location, unknown record info, unknown repository unknown repository address.
  • [S2813] M. D. Frank Augustine Gardner, Gardner Memorial: A Biographical and Genealogical Record of the Descendants of Thomas Gardner, Planter through his Son Lieut. George Gardner (Salem, MA: Privately Printed, 1933). Hereinafter cited as Gardner [1933] Gardner Memorial.
  • [S2814] George E. McCracken, "The Salem Gardners: Comments and Clues", The American Genealogist (TAG) 30:3:155-168 (July 1954). Hereinafter cited as "The Salem Gardners."
  • [S2846] Michael Tepper, editor, New world Immigrants: A Consolidation of Ship Passenger Lists and Associated Data from Periodical Literature (Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1979). Hereinafter cited as Tepper [1979] New World Immigrants.
  • [S2888] Robert Charles Anderson The Great Migration, Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, 3 Volumes (Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995). Hereinafter cited as Anderson [1995] Great Migration Begins 1620-1633.
  • [S2944] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census CT, Litchfield Co., Harwinton.
  • [S2945] 1860 Federal Census, 1860 Census CT, Litchfield Co., Harwinton.
  • [S2946] 1870 Federal Census, 1870 Census CT Litchfield Co Harwinton.
  • [S2947] 1880 Federal Census, 1880 Census CT Litchfield Co Harwinton.
  • [S3274] Joanne Wilken, "Wilken WorldConnect Post-em Message re Individual #30066," e-mail message from e-mail address (e-mail address) to Gregory Vaut, 15 Dec 2015. Hereinafter cited as "Wilken WorldConnect Post-em I30066."
  • [S3542] John Woolf Jordan, editor, Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania; Genealogical and Personal Memoirs (New York, NY: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1911). Hereinafter cited as Jordan [1911] Colonial & Rev Families of PA.
  • [S3776] Charlotte Meldrum & Martha Reamy, compiler, Early Church Records of Chester County Pennsylvania, Volume 2 (Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, Inc., 2007). Hereinafter cited as Meldrum-Reamy [2007] Early Church Rec Chester Co.
  • [S4048] J. H. Battle, History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania; including an account of its original exploration; its relation to the settlements of New Jersey and Delaware; its erection into a separate county, also its subsequent growth and development, with sketches of its historic and interesting localities, and biographies of many of its representative citizens (Philadelphia & Chicago: J. Warner & Co., Publishers, 1887). Hereinafter cited as Battle [1887] History of Bucks Co., PA.
  • [S4049] George E. McCracken, "Welcome Notes", The American Genealogist 38, 39, 40, and 41 (1962:38:152-163; 1963:39:4-15,164-169,239-243; 1964:40:148-157; 1965:41:38-40). Hereinafter cited as "McCracken [1962-65] TAG Welcome Notes."