Person Page - 642

     Landolfo IV/II (?) 3° Principe di Benevento e Capua married Wanzia (?)^8,3
Landolfo IV/II (?) 3° Principe di Benevento e Capua was born circa 905.³
Landolfo IV/II (?) 3° Principe di Benevento e Capua died on 27 May 961.^1,2,3,4
      ; Per Ravilious:
"Landolf II of Benevento
Death:     27 May 0961[3]
prince of Benevento, and Capua 943-961
ruled jointly with his son Pandolf, 943 - :
charter dated Jan. 960, ' In nomine domini anno Vicesimo primo domni landolfi gloriosi principis et anno Septimo decimo principatus domni paldolfi filii eius, mense ianuarius tertia indictione ' [Codex Cavensis I, No. CCVII[4]]
cf. R. Borthwick[3]
Spouse:     Wanzia
Children:     Sigelgaita, m. John II of Salerno [see below]
               Pandolf I 'Iron-Head' (-0981)
               Landolf III
Ravilious cites: 1. Patricia Skinner, "Family Power in Southern Italy: the duchy of Gaeta and its neighbours, 850-1139," Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, Fourth Series.
2. Richard Borthwick, "Sigelgaita, Princess of Salerno," 5 June 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, cites G Talamo Atenolfi, "La regione di Velia e gli Epigoni della Dinastia longobarda salernitana" *Archivi* XXVIII, 1961, 7-34, and also ES (following A Sanfelice di Monteforte (1962)).
3. Richard Borthwick, "Mother of SIKELGAITA OF SALERNO," 15 August 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, cites G Talamo Atenolfi, and also ES (following A Sanfelice di Monteforte (1962)).
4. Michaele Morcaldi, Mauro Schiani and Sylvano de Stephano, eds., "Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis," Naples: Pietro Piazzi [Vol I]; Milan: Ulrich Hoepli, Milan, Vol I - 1873, Vol II - 1875, Vol III - 1876, Vol IV - 1877.
5. Dr. Patricia Skinner, "Extracts from the Chronicon Salernitanum," courtesy Dr. Patricia Skinner, University of Southampton, URL http://www.soton.ac.uk/~pes1/docssal.html
6. John Julius Norwich, "The Normans in Sicily," London: Penguin Books`, 1992.
7. "Genealogics," website by Leo van de Pas, www.genealogics.com, cites Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, [ES], and other sources.
8. Dr. Patricia Skinner, "Documents from Salerno and region, 11th century," published documents from Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis, courtesy Dr. Patricia Skinner, University of Southampton, URL http://www.soton.ac.uk/~pes1/docscodc.html
9. Patricia Skinner, "' Halt! Be Men! ' Sikelgaita of Salerno, Gender and the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy," Gender & History, Vol. 12, Number 3, November 2000, pp. 622-641.
10. Todd A. Farmerie, "Plantagenet Descent from Roger of Sicily," Dec 15, 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com.
11. Paul Theroff, "House of Barcelona," Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy Files, worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/barclona.txt.
12. Peter Stewart, "Children of Robert Guiscard and Sikelgaita," 26 August 2005, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com.
13. T. N. Bisson, "The Medieval Crown of Aragon," Oxford University Press (Clarendon), 1986 (1991 Paperback).“.⁹

; Per Genealogics:
     “Landolfo, called the Red, was the son of Landolfo I, principe di Benevento, and Gemma di Napoli. He was prince of Benevento and prince of Capua (as Landolfo IV) from 939 or 940, when his father first associated him with the government. He may have been associated as early as 933, when his elder brother Atenolfo III was made co-regent. His uncle Atenolfo III died in 940 and it is likely that Landolfo served as a replacement. With his wife Wanzia he had three children, Pandolfo, Landolfo and Sigelgaita, who would have progeny.
     “Whatever the case, when the elder Landolfo died on 10 April 943, Landolfo removed his elder brother Atenolfo to Benevento and his uncle Atenolfo's son to Capua. Fearing for their lives, the two fled to Gaimar II of Salerno and Landolfo 'the Red' became sole prince. His first act was to continue the family policy of associating younger sons as co-princes in the government. He made his eldest son Pandolfo co-prince. Landolfo made little further attempts to continue the family policy of alliance with his fellow Lombards and détente with the Byzantines. He distanced himself from Constantinople, while trying not to enter into open warfare, and made several attempts at reuniting the Lombard principality of Salerno with the united Capua-Benevento. He abandoned imperial dating and dated from his own reign.
     “In 946 he allied with Gianni III of Naples to oust Gisulf I of Salerno, son of Gaimar. He was ambushed in a pass at La Cava by Mastalo I of Amalfi and the ousting failed. He soon broke his alliance with Naples and allied with Gisulf to besiege Neapolitan Nola. In 950 he was called to the aid of Aligerno, abbot of Monte Cassino. His descendants would prove to be the worst persecutors of that great monastery. He followed up his Salernitan and Neapolitan failures with successful campaigns against the gastald of Aquino, Atenulf Megalu, whom he exiled to Docibilis II of Gaeta.
     “In 955 Landolfo experienced his biggest failure in supporting an Apulian revolt against Greek authority. He was forced to recognise Byzantine supremacy. The rest of his reign was less eventful; he failed in his two great ambitions, conquering Salerno and opposing the Byzantines. He associated his second son Landolfo with him in 959, and died in 961.”.³

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogie Delle Dinastie Italian: "Landolfo II (+ 961), 3° Principe di Benevento (dove risiedeva) e Capua (943-961); spodestò infine il fratello ottenendo il governo autonomo del Principato.“.¹

; This is the same person as ”Landulf II of Benevento” at Wikipedia, as ”Landolf II de Bénévent” at Wikipédia (FR), and as ”Landolfo II di Benevento" at Wikipedia (IT).^10,11,12 GAV-33 EDV-32 GKJ-32.

; Per Med Lands:
     "LANDOLF, son of LANDOLF III joint Prince of Capua & his wife Gemma of Naples (-961). According to the "Catalogus Principum Capuæ", "Atenulfus III et Landulfus II, filii Landulfi" ruled jointly with their father[1575]. "Landulph Rufus filius Landulph Antipatru, germano Athnulph de Calinulu" succeeded his brother in 943 as LANDOLF IV Prince of Capua and Benevento[1576]. According to the Annales Beneventani, "Landolfi filii eius [=Landolfus princeps]" ceased to be Prince of Benevento in 944 "in the fourth year of his reign", when his son Pandolf was installed as prince[1577]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records a charter dated Aug 945 "sexto anno principatus domni Landulfi…principis et anno secundo domni Pandulfi eius filii"[1578]. "Landolfus princeps…periit inter Agarenis"[1579]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records "Landolfus et Pandolfus filius eiusdem…Langobardorum gentis" confirmed the grant of fishery rights "in lacum Patrensem" to the monastery of Volturno, granted by "domna Gemma principissa…genitrice nostra", by charter dated 960[1580]. The dating clause of a charter dated May 961, under which "Andreas filius Loperissi" donated property to Cava monastery, refers to the twenty-second year of "domni Landolfi…principis" and the eighteenth year of "principatus domni Paldolfi filii eius"[1581]. The Chonicon Monasterii Beneventani records the death in 961 of "Landulphus Princeps" and the succession (in Benevento) of "Landulphus germanus Pandulphi Principis"[1582].
     "m ([935]) ---. There are two possibilities for the wife of Prince Landolf IV. Stasser suggests that she was MARIA di Gaeta, daughter of DOCIBILIS II Lord of Gaeta & his wife Orania of Naples[1583]. He highlights that "Maria principessa" is named as one of the daughters of Docibilis in his testament dated 954, and points out that, as all the wives of the contemporary princes of Salerno are known, she must have been the wife of one of the princes of Capua-Benevento. A second possibility is that she was EUANTHIA, daughter of ---. The Chronicon Comitum Capuæ names "Landulph et Yvantie ucsore sue" when referring to a donation[1584], which appears to refer to Prince Landolf IV. Stasser points out that this source is a late, spurious compilation[1585]. No indication has been found of any earlier sources on which this forgery may have been based, but the name is presumably Byzantine as it recalls "Euanthia" wife of Grimoald III Prince of Benevento (who died in 806). "
Med Lands cites: He was 3rd Principe di Benevento e Capua between 943 and 961.¹

     Conte Adenolfo IV d'Aquino died in March 1042.¹
      ; Conte Adenolfo IV (+ 3-1042), Duca di Gaeta nel 1038 ca., Difensore dell'abbazia benedettina di Monte Cassino.¹


; Leo van de Pas cites: The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York 1999. , Marlyn Lewis, Reference: 119904.² EDV-29.

     Conte Adenolfo III detto "Summacola" d'Aquino was born before 996.¹
Conte Adenolfo III detto "Summacola" d'Aquino died after 1022.¹
      ; Conte Adenolfo III detto "Summacola" (i primi discendenti portavano il cognome Summacola) (vivente 996/1022.)¹
EDV-30. He was living between 996 and 1022.¹

     Adenolfo II d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino, Conte e Signore di Aquino e Caramanico married Maria (?)

Adenolfo II d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino, Conte e Signore di Aquino e Caramanico died after 982.¹
     EDV-31.

     Maria (?) married Adenolfo II d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino, Conte e Signore di Aquino e Caramanico, son of Siconolfo I d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino.

     EDV-31.

     Siconolfo I d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino died after 963.¹
     EDV-32.

     Rodiperto d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino married Magalù (?) di Gaeta, daughter of Docibile I "Magnifico" (?) Lord of Gaeta and Matrona (?) di Napoli.¹

Rodiperto d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino died after 924.¹
     EDV-33.

     Magalù (?) di Gaeta married Rodiperto d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino, son of Adenolfo I d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino.¹
Magalù (?) di Gaeta was born before 906.¹
Magalù (?) di Gaeta died before 924.¹
      ; Magalù, figlia di Docibile dei Duchi di Gaeta (* ante 906 + ante 924.)¹ EDV-33.

     Adenolfo I d'Aquino Gastaldo di Aquino died after 883.¹
      ; La famiglia d'Aquino era di origine longobarda, forse discendente o imparentata con i principi longobardi di Capua. La successione inizia con due fratelli.¹
EDV-34.

     Atonolfo II (?) 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua married Sichelgaita (?) of Gaeta, daughter of Ioannes I (?) Lord of Gaeta.³

Atonolfo II (?) 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua died in 940.¹
      ; Atenolfo II (+ 940), 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua (910-940) governò congiuntamente con il fratello Landolfo I, ma risiedè a Capua. Capostipite dei rami di Sessa e Teano (estinto probabilmente all'inizio del XI sec.); Forse fu anche il capostipite della nobile famiglia d'Aquino
"     Atenolfo, Gastaldo di Sessa e Teano.
"     Landenolfo, Gastaldo di Sessa e Teano.¹
He was 2nd Principe di Benevento e Capua between 910 and 943.¹

     Atenuolfo I 'the Great' (?) 9th Duca di Capua, 1st Principe di Benevento married NN de Benevento, daughter of Adelchis I (?) prince de Bénévent and (?) (?) de Nantes,
;
His 2nd wife.^6,4 Atenuolfo I 'the Great' (?) 9th Duca di Capua, 1st Principe di Benevento was born circa 850.²
Atenuolfo I 'the Great' (?) 9th Duca di Capua, 1st Principe di Benevento died between 910 and 912; Genealogics says d. 910; Med Lands says d. 912.^2,4
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Atenolfo I, called 'the Great', was the son of Landenolfo, the _gastald_ (administrator) of Teano. He was the prince of Capua from 7 January 887 and Benevento from 899, when he conquered that principality. He also used the title _princeps gentis Langobardorum:_ 'prince of the Lombard people,' an echo of the title used by the earliest prince of Benevento following the collapse of Lombard cohesion in 774.
     "Through his influence and conquests, Atenolfo succeeded in vindicating his Lombard family's pretensions to princely status. From 879 Capua had been contested between several candidates, but by 887 Atenolfo had removed his brothers and cousins from contention and become sole prince with the assistance of the _hypatus_ (consul) Atanasio of Naples. In the next year (888), he was at war with Atanasio over 'Liburnia'. They fought an indecisive battle at S. Carzio on the Clanio.
     "Atenolfo then turned his attention to Benevento, which had recently been under Byzantine and then Spoletan control. He conquered it from the once-deposed Prince Radelchis II in 899 and was acclaimed prince in Santa Sofia in Benevento in January 900. He was opposed by the one-time regent of Benevento, Bishop Piero, whom he exiled to Salerno. Having united most of the Lombard Mezzogiorno, he directed his aggression against the Saracens of the Garigliano.
     "Atenolfo allied with the Amalfi and Gregorio IV, duca di Napoli, and attacked and defeated the Saracens in 903. He made himself a vassal of the Byzantines in order to receive military assistance, but received none. He spent the rest of his life preparing a major second expedition. He died in 910 before its fruition, though it resulted in the famous and successful Battle of Garigliano in 915. For his successes against the Muslims, he was the dedicatee of a poem of Eugenio Vulgario.
     "Atenolfo was succeeded by his son by Sigelgaita of Gaeta, Landolfo I, whom he had associated in the princeship in 901. Atenolfo declared the two principalities of Capua and Benevento inseparable and instituted the principle of co-rule between sons and brothers which was to guide the principality until its division in 981."²

Reference: Genealogics cites:
1. The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 229.
2. Biogr. details drawn from Wikipedia.²

; This is the same person as:
"Atenulf I of Capua" at Wikipedia and as
"Atenolfo I di Capua" at Wikipedia (It.)^7,8

; Atenolfo I (+ 910), 9° Duca di Capua (887-910); si impose sul trono di Capua con la forza, ponendo fine alla guerra di successione; 1° Principe di Benevento (900-910).¹ GAV-32 EDV-34 GKJ-34.

; Per Med Lands:
     "ATENOLF, son of LANDENOLF of Capua & his wife --- (-[912]). Erchempert records that, after the death of "Landulfus" [dated to 879 by the editor of the MGH edition], "nepotes illius" divided Capuan territories among themselves and that "Pandonolfus" took "urbem Tianensem et Casam Irlam", "Lando" took "Berelais et Suessam", "alter Lando" took "Calinum et Caiaziæ", "Atenolfus" took "castrum in Calvo", and that "Landulfum…adolescentulum Landoni filium" was consecrated as bishop[1521]. The same passage records that "filii Pandonis" imprisoned "Landulfum et Atenulfum fratres suos, filios…Landonulfi" at "Caiaziac castro"[1522]. The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record that "Atenolfus comes" succeeded "mense Ianuario" [dated to 887 by the editor of the MGH edition] as Count of Capua and ruled for 10 years and 6 months, adding that later he also became "princeps Beneventi"[1523]. Erchempert records that, after the accession of "Atenolfus", he was opposed by "Landone germano eius…cum ceteris fratribus"[1524], which passage must refer to Lando [II] ex-Count of Capua (cousin of Atenolf not brother). The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record war between Capua and Naples "in Liburia ad sanctum Cartium" in the second year of Atenolf´s reign, that Atenolf "indictione 6 post dies undecim" captured "Berelais", but that in the same week he was defeated by "Aio princeps [Prince of Benevento] cum quodam patricio Constantinopolitano"[1525]. Prince of Benevento: in Jan 900, he deposed Radelchis Prince of Benevento "cognatus eius" and seized the Beneventan throne[1526], after which Benevento was united with Capua and the counts of Capua adopted the princely title. He used the title "Langobardorum gentis princeps" in contemporary sources[1527]. According to the "Catalogus Principum Capuæ", "Atenulfus magnus…de comite factus est princeps"[1528]. The Annales Beneventani record the death of Count Atenolf in 912[1529]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records a charter dated Nov 914 "quinto anno patriciatus domni nostri Landulfi…et quinto anno domni nostri Athenulfi principis"[1530], which suggests either that the date of death recorded by the Annales Beneventani is incorrect or that their father Atenolf associated his two sons in the government of his territories three years before he died.
     "m firstly ([884]) --- of Naples, daughter of SERGIUS II Duke of Naples & his wife --- (-before 899). "Iohannes consul et dux" [Duke of Naples] signed a pact with "domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo seu et domno Atenolfo principibus, filiis et nepos domni Atenolfi principis" (Princes of Benevento and Capua) promising mutual help, among other things, against Sarracen attacks, dated to [Mar 933/939], which names "domni Landenolfi patrui vestri et domni Sergi abii vestri"[1531]. Stasser points out that, from a chronological point if view, the grandfather of the named princes of Benevento and Capua could only have been Sergius II Duke of Naples, and that therefore their mother must have been his daughter[1532].
     "m secondly (before 899) [--- di Benevento, daughter of ADELCHIS Prince of Benevento & his wife Adeltruda ---. The Annales Beneventani record that Atenulf deposed Radelchis Prince of Benevento "cognatus eius" and seized the Beneventan throne[1533]. Stasser suggests that "cognatus" in this passage should be interpreted as "brother-in-law" and therefore that Atenulf had married secondly the daughter of Prince Adelchis.]"
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "--- of Naples (-before 899). "Iohannes consul et dux" [Duke of Naples] signed a pact with "domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo seu et domno Atenolfo principibus, filiis et nepos domni Atenolfi principis" (Princes of Benevento and Capua) promising mutual help, among other things, against Sarracen attacks, dated to [Mar 933/939], which names "domni Landenolfi patrui vestri et domni Sergi abii vestri"[1868]. Stasser points out that, from a chronological point if view, the grandfather of the named princes of Benevento and Capua could only have been Sergius II Duke of Naples, and that therefore their mother must have been his daughter[1869].
     "m ([884]) as his first wife, ATENOLF Count of Capua, son of LANDENOLF of Capua & his wife --- (-[912])."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[--- di Benevento . The Annales Beneventani record that Atenulf deposed Radelchis Prince of Benevento "cognatus eius" and seized the Beneventan throne[254]. Stasser suggests that "cognatus" in this passage should be interpreted as "brother-in-law" and therefore that Atenulf had married secondly the daughter of Prince Adelchis.
     "m (before 899) as his second wife, ATENOLF Count of Capua, son of LANDENOLF of Capua & his wife --- (-[912]).]"
Med Lands cites: [254] Annales Beneventani, Codex 2 and Codex 3, 900, MGH SS III, p. 174, and Chronicon Salernitanum, ch. 154, p. 161, cited in Kreutz (1996), pp. 67 and 178 footnote 56.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "--- of Naples (-before 899). "Iohannes consul et dux" [Duke of Naples] signed a pact with "domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo seu et domno Atenolfo principibus, filiis et nepos domni Atenolfi principis" (Princes of Benevento and Capua) promising mutual help, among other things, against Sarracen attacks, dated to [Mar 933/939], which names "domni Landenolfi patrui vestri et domni Sergi abii vestri"[1868]. Stasser points out that, from a chronological point if view, the grandfather of the named princes of Benevento and Capua could only have been Sergius II Duke of Naples, and that therefore their mother must have been his daughter[1869].
     "m ([884]) as his first wife, ATENOLF Count of Capua, son of LANDENOLF of Capua & his wife --- (-[912])."
Med Lands cites: He was 9th Duca di Capua between 887 and 910.^1,7 He was 1st Principe di Benevento between 900 and 910.^1,7

     Sichelgaita (?) of Gaeta married Atonolfo II (?) 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua, son of Atenuolfo I 'the Great' (?) 9th Duca di Capua, 1st Principe di Benevento and Sichelgaita (?) of Gaeta.³

     Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 229.⁴ Sichelgaita (?) of Gaeta was also known as Sigelgaita of Gaeta (?) of Gaeta.⁴ GAV-34 EDV-34 GKJ-34.

; Per Med Lands:
     "--- of Naples (-before 899). "Iohannes consul et dux" [Duke of Naples] signed a pact with "domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo seu et domno Atenolfo principibus, filiis et nepos domni Atenolfi principis" (Princes of Benevento and Capua) promising mutual help, among other things, against Sarracen attacks, dated to [Mar 933/939], which names "domni Landenolfi patrui vestri et domni Sergi abii vestri"[1868]. Stasser points out that, from a chronological point if view, the grandfather of the named princes of Benevento and Capua could only have been Sergius II Duke of Naples, and that therefore their mother must have been his daughter[1869].
     "m ([884]) as his first wife, ATENOLF Count of Capua, son of LANDENOLF of Capua & his wife --- (-[912])."
Med Lands cites:

     Leonard Dacre 6th Lord Dacre of Gilsland died on 12 August 1573 at Leuven (Louvain), Arrondissement Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium (now); dsp.^1,2
      ; Leonard, who being dissatisfied with the distribution of the family estates amongst his nieces, at the decease of his nephew, George, Lord Dacre, joined in the conspiracy of the Earls of Northumberland and Westmoreland, temp. Elizabeth, for the rescue of Mary, Queen of Scots, and took possession of the Dacre castles of Greystock and Naworth, in the north, but was eventually obliged to fly into Scotland, when he was attainted with the lords above mentioned; he d. abroad in great poverty, at Louvaine, in 1581, s. p.²

     Landolfo III/I "Antipater" (?) 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua was born circa 872.⁵ He married Gemma (?) of Naples, daughter of Athanasius II (?) Duke of Naples, in 897
; Med Lands says m. Jan/Feb 898.^2,8,9,5
Landolfo III/I "Antipater" (?) 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua died in 943.^1,5,6
      ; Per Genealogie Delle Dinastie Italian: "Landolfo I detto "Antipater" (+ 943), 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua (910-943) governò congiuntamente con il fratello Atenolfo II, ma risiedè a Benevento."¹⁰

; Per Genealogics:
     "Landolfo I was the son of Atenolfo I, principe di Benevento, and Sigelgaita of Gaeta. He was the prince of Capua (as Landolfo III) and prince of Benevento from 12 January 901, when his father associated him with the government. In 909 he went to Constantinople to receive the titles of Antipatos and Patrician. His brother Atenolfo II stayed behind in Italy and received the same investiture. In June 910 his father died and he became sole prince. He immediately invested his brother as co-prince.
     "On 2 July 911 Landolfo signed a treaty with Gregorio IV, duca di Napoli, part of a policy of alliance and friendship with his fellow Christian rulers of the Mezzogiorno. He also continued a policy of alliance with Byzantium, but he never pledged to be a vassal of the emperor in Constantinople. In 914 he succeeded in having the great Abbey of Monte Cassino transferred from Teano to Capua and he and Atenolfo appointed its abbot Giovanni. In 915 they sent Giovanni as ambassador to Constantinople to renew the bonds of allegiance.
     "In the summer of 915 the forces of the new Byzantine _strategos_ of Bari, Niccolo Picingli, joined those of various other south Italian princes, Gianni I and Docibilis II of Gaeta, Gregorio IV and Gianni II of Naples, and Gaimar I of Salerno. Through diplomatic marriages, Landolfo had succeeded in allying these rulers to himself; he had married Gemma di Napoli, daughter of Atanasio, duca di Napoli, and Atenolfo's daughter Gaitelgrima married Gaimar II. His own son Atenolfo III married Rotilda, Gaimar's daughter. Together the Greco-Lombard army joined the northern forces of Pope John X and Alberico I of Spoleto and vanquished the Saracens at the Battle of Garigliano. The Lombard historian and author, and bishop of Cremona, Liudprand of Cremona (c.922-972), described Landolfo, as a 'potent prince.' Liudprand writes that in answering a request for advice from the pope, Landolfo initiated the alliance that brought an end to the Saracens on the Garigliano. Liudprand downplays the coordinating role of John X in favour of that of Landolfo, who is portrayed as astute militarily.
     "In 921 Landolfo supported an anti-Greek Apulian rebellion, ravaging as far as Ascoli. He was forced, however, to send his second son Landolfo II to Constantinople as a hostage. In 923 or 926, by agreement with Gaimar, they would jointly attack Byzantine possessions, Landolfo taking Apulia and Gaimar taking Campania. Unlike Gaimar, Landolfo was largely unsuccessful. In 929, with Atenolfo II, Gaimar II, and Theobald of Spoleto, he invaded Apulia and Calabria again. This time all were unsuccessful and Theobald hurt the old alliance.
     "In 933 Landolfo associated his son Atenolfo with himself and his brother in the government. In 934 Gaimar was persuaded to quit the alliance by the Byzantine agent Cosmar of Thessalonica. In 935 King Hugo of Italy gave his support to the Greeks. Within a few years Landolfo's successful anti-Byzantine policy had been reversed and he was forced to make peace, but clashes continued, at Siponto in 936 and at Matera in 940. In 939 Landolfo's brother Atenolfo died and he associated his second son Landolfo with him. He died four years later on 10 April 943."⁵

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as:
"Landulf I of Benevento" at Wikipedia, ], as ”Landolf Ier de Bénévent” at Wikipédia (FR), and as
"Landolfo I di Benevento" at Wikipedia (It.)^11,12,13 GAV-31.

; Per Med Lands:
     " LANDOLF (-943). According to the "Catalogus Principum Capuæ", "Landulfus I eius filius" ruled jointly with his father and, after his father's death, jointly with his brother Atenulf II[1534]. The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record that "Atenolfus comes" left Capua to "filiis suis domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo"[1535]. Landolf visited Constantinople to seek military help in Capua's struggle against the Arabs and was invested as patricius[1536]. According to the Annales Beneventani, "Landulphus filius Atenolfi" was installed as Prince of Benevento in 902[1537], but the extent to which he may have governed Benevento separately from Capua is unclear. The Annales Beneventani record that he succeeded his father in 912 as LANDOLF III joint Prince of Capua and Benevento, jointly with "Atenulfo germano suo et filii eorum"[1538]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records a charter dated Nov 914 "quinto anno patriciatus domni nostri Landulfi…et quinto anno domni nostri Athenulfi principis"[1539], which suggests either that the date of death recorded by the Annales Beneventani is incorrect or that their father Atenolf associated his two sons in the government of his territories three years before he died. He participated in the joint Capuan, Beneventan and Salernitan expedition which removed the Arab settlement from the mouth of the River Garigliano in 915[1540]. He was granted the Byzantine titles antipatos and patrikios in [914/early 916]: the Chronicon Vulturnense records that "Landulfus…et Athenulfus Langobardorum gentis Antipatus Patricius et Patricius" confirmed the possessions of Volturno "in finibus Venafranis" by charter dated 10 Jul 916[1541]. He and his brother invaded Byzantine Apulia in [921], captured the castrum of Ascoli and killed the Byzantine strategos[1542]. "Iohannes consul et dux" [Duke of Naples] signed a pact with "domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo seu et domno Atenolfo principibus, filiis et nepos domni Atenolfi principis" (Princes of Benevento and Capua) promising mutual help, among other things, against Sarracen attacks, dated to [Mar 933/939][1543]. On the accession of the minor Gisolf I Duke of Salerno in 946, Prince Landolf prepared to invade Salerno together with Ioannes III Duke of Naples, but they were repulsed by the Salernitans with support from Amalfi[1544]. The Chonicon Monasterii Beneventani records the death in 941 of "Atenolphus frater Domni Landulfi" and in 943 of "Landulphus Antipater frater eius"[1545].
     "m ([Jan/Feb] 898) GEMMA of Naples, daughter of ATHANASIUS Duke of Naples & his wife --- (-after 10 Jul 961). The Chronicon Salernitanum records that "Athanasii filiam…Gemma" married "Atenolfi filius…Landolfus", dated to [Jan/Feb] 898 from the context[1546]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records "Landolfus et Pandolfus filius eiusdem…Langobardorum gentis" confirmed the grant of fishery rights "in lacum Patrensem" to the monastery of Volturno, granted by "domna Gemma principissa…genitrice nostra", by charter dated 960[1547]. Pandulf I and Landulf III Princes of Capua confirmed territory at Larino to Monte Cassino, at the request of "domna Gemma religiosa principessa abia nostra", by charter dated 10 Jul 961[1548]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "GEMMA (-after 10 Jul 961). The Chronicon Salernitanum records that "Athanasii filiam…Gemma" married "Atenolfi filius…Landolfus", dated to [Jan/Feb] 898 from the context[1877]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records "Landolfus et Pandolfus filius eiusdem…Langobardorum gentis" confirmed the grant of fishery rights "in lacum Patrensem" to the monastery of Volturno, granted by "domna Gemma principissa…genitrice nostra", by charter dated 960[1878]. Pandulf I and Landulf III Princes of Capua confirmed territory at Larino to Monte Cassino, at the request of "domna Gemma religiosa principessa abia nostra", by charter dated 10 Jul 961[1879].
     "m ([Jan/Feb] 898) LANDOLF of Capua, son of ATENOLF I Count of Capua, Prince of Benevento & his wife ---. He succeeded his father in 910 as LANDOLF III Prince of Capua."
Med Lands cites: He was 2nd Principe di Benevento e Capua between 910 and 943.^1,11

     Gemma (?) of Naples married Landolfo III/I "Antipater" (?) 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua, son of Atenuolfo I 'the Great' (?) 9th Duca di Capua, 1st Principe di Benevento and Sichelgaita (?) of Gaeta, in 897
; Med Lands says m. Jan/Feb 898.^2,6,5,7
Gemma (?) of Naples died after 10 July 961; Med Lands says d. aft 10 July 961; Ravilious says d. aft 961; Genealogics says d. 971.^2,6,5
      ; Per Med Lands:
     " LANDOLF (-943). According to the "Catalogus Principum Capuæ", "Landulfus I eius filius" ruled jointly with his father and, after his father's death, jointly with his brother Atenulf II[1534]. The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record that "Atenolfus comes" left Capua to "filiis suis domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo"[1535]. Landolf visited Constantinople to seek military help in Capua's struggle against the Arabs and was invested as patricius[1536]. According to the Annales Beneventani, "Landulphus filius Atenolfi" was installed as Prince of Benevento in 902[1537], but the extent to which he may have governed Benevento separately from Capua is unclear. The Annales Beneventani record that he succeeded his father in 912 as LANDOLF III joint Prince of Capua and Benevento, jointly with "Atenulfo germano suo et filii eorum"[1538]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records a charter dated Nov 914 "quinto anno patriciatus domni nostri Landulfi…et quinto anno domni nostri Athenulfi principis"[1539], which suggests either that the date of death recorded by the Annales Beneventani is incorrect or that their father Atenolf associated his two sons in the government of his territories three years before he died. He participated in the joint Capuan, Beneventan and Salernitan expedition which removed the Arab settlement from the mouth of the River Garigliano in 915[1540]. He was granted the Byzantine titles antipatos and patrikios in [914/early 916]: the Chronicon Vulturnense records that "Landulfus…et Athenulfus Langobardorum gentis Antipatus Patricius et Patricius" confirmed the possessions of Volturno "in finibus Venafranis" by charter dated 10 Jul 916[1541]. He and his brother invaded Byzantine Apulia in [921], captured the castrum of Ascoli and killed the Byzantine strategos[1542]. "Iohannes consul et dux" [Duke of Naples] signed a pact with "domno Landolfo et domno Atenolfo seu et domno Atenolfo principibus, filiis et nepos domni Atenolfi principis" (Princes of Benevento and Capua) promising mutual help, among other things, against Sarracen attacks, dated to [Mar 933/939][1543]. On the accession of the minor Gisolf I Duke of Salerno in 946, Prince Landolf prepared to invade Salerno together with Ioannes III Duke of Naples, but they were repulsed by the Salernitans with support from Amalfi[1544]. The Chonicon Monasterii Beneventani records the death in 941 of "Atenolphus frater Domni Landulfi" and in 943 of "Landulphus Antipater frater eius"[1545].
     "m ([Jan/Feb] 898) GEMMA of Naples, daughter of ATHANASIUS Duke of Naples & his wife --- (-after 10 Jul 961). The Chronicon Salernitanum records that "Athanasii filiam…Gemma" married "Atenolfi filius…Landolfus", dated to [Jan/Feb] 898 from the context[1546]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records "Landolfus et Pandolfus filius eiusdem…Langobardorum gentis" confirmed the grant of fishery rights "in lacum Patrensem" to the monastery of Volturno, granted by "domna Gemma principissa…genitrice nostra", by charter dated 960[1547]. Pandulf I and Landulf III Princes of Capua confirmed territory at Larino to Monte Cassino, at the request of "domna Gemma religiosa principessa abia nostra", by charter dated 10 Jul 961[1548]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Ravilious email [2007: ' ..bishop-duke Athanasius' daughter Gemma was married to Landolf, son of Atenulf of Capua-Benevento in 897.' [Skinner, p. 49[1]², cites Cassandro, 'Ducato', p. 120]"

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 229.⁶ GAV-31 EDV-33 GKJ-33. Gemma (?) of Naples was also known as Gemma (?) di Napoli.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "GEMMA (-after 10 Jul 961). The Chronicon Salernitanum records that "Athanasii filiam…Gemma" married "Atenolfi filius…Landolfus", dated to [Jan/Feb] 898 from the context[1877]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records "Landolfus et Pandolfus filius eiusdem…Langobardorum gentis" confirmed the grant of fishery rights "in lacum Patrensem" to the monastery of Volturno, granted by "domna Gemma principissa…genitrice nostra", by charter dated 960[1878]. Pandulf I and Landulf III Princes of Capua confirmed territory at Larino to Monte Cassino, at the request of "domna Gemma religiosa principessa abia nostra", by charter dated 10 Jul 961[1879].
     "m ([Jan/Feb] 898) LANDOLF of Capua, son of ATENOLF I Count of Capua, Prince of Benevento & his wife ---. He succeeded his father in 910 as LANDOLF III Prince of Capua."
Med Lands cites:

     Landenolfo (?) Gastald of Teano married Unknown (?), daughter of Potelfrit (?).^4,5

Landenolfo (?) Gastald of Teano died in 859.⁴
     GAV-33 EDV-35 GKJ-35. Landenolfo (?) Gastald of Teano was also known as Landonolfo (?) Gastaldo di Teano.

; Per Med Lands:
     "LANDENOLF (-[859]). The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record that "Lando" and "fratribus suis…Landone, Pandone, Landolfo episcopo et Landenolfo" built "ad pontem Casulini…civitatem quæ nunc est Capua" after the old city was destroyed by fire[1493]. Erchempert records that "Landulfo Capuano comite" was succeeded by "quatuor…liberos Landonem…Pandonem, Landonolfum et Landolfum futurum pontificem", adding that Landenolf ruled "Teanum"[1494]. Erchempert records the death of "Landonolfo" [dated to 859 by the editor of the MGH edition][1495].
     "m ---, daughter of POTELFRIT & his wife --- (-after Jan 900). The parentage of the wife of Landenolf is confirmed by the Chronicon Salernitanum which refers to "Potelfrit filia" as mother of "Atenolfus"[1496]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "daughter (-after Jan 900). The parentage of the wife of Landenolf is confirmed by the Chronicon Salernitanum which refers to "Potelfrit filia" as mother of "Atenolfus"[317].
     "m LANDENOLF di Capua, son of LANDOLF [I] Count of Capua & his wife --- (-[859]). "
Med Lands cites: [317] Chronicon Salernitanum 154, MGH SS III, p. 548.⁴

     Landolfo I (?) Gastaldo di Capua, 1st Duca di Capua married Unknown (?), daughter of Rofrit (?) and Dauferada (?).^3,4

Landolfo I (?) Gastaldo di Capua, 1st Duca di Capua died circa 843; Med Lands says d. 842/44.^1,2
      ; Landolfo I (+ 843 ca.), Gastaldo di Capua, poi 1° Duca (840-843). Era di stirpe longobarda.⁵ GAV-34 EDV-36 GKJ-36.

; Per Med Lands:
     "LANDOLF [I], son of PANDO & his wife --- (-[842/44]). "Landulph Maticu [=magnarum maxillarum], filius Pald" was installed as gastald and Count of Capua, dated to 815 by the editor of the MGH edition[1431]. Erchempert records "Landolfus" as "Capuæ…gastaldeus" when recording that he supported Siconulf, son of Sico Prince of Benevento, in the civil war with Arechis Prince of Benevento (dated to 839/42)[1432]. Arab mercenaries from Benevento burnt the old city of Capua in 841, after which a new city was built a few kilometres away[1433]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records that "Landulfus comes" left "Capua vetere", which he had held for 25 years and 3 months, and moved "in monticulum…Tripliscus qui alio nomine…Sicopolis" in 841, and died three years later[1434]. Count Landolf built a heavily fortified castrum overlooking the city of Capua, referred to as "Rebelopolis"[1435]. The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record that "Landolfus senior" held "Capua veterem" for 25 years and 4 months and built "civitatem nobam in monte Trifisco" which he held for a further one year and eight months[1436].
     "m ---, daughter of [ROFRIT & his wife Dauferada ---]. The parentage of the wife of Landolf [I] is suggested by the Chronicon Salernitanum which names "Adelchisi Rofrit filius…et suum cognatum Landolfum comite Capuano"[1437]. Stasser suggests that "cognatus" should be interpreted as brother-in-law in this context, and therefore that Landolf´s wife was the daughter of Rofrit[1438]. that is correct, she could also have been the sister of Adelchis´s own wife."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "daughter . The parentage of the wife of Landolf [I] is suggested by the Chronicon Salernitanum which names "Adelchisi Rofrit filius…et suum cognatum Landolfum comite Capuano"[312]. Stasser suggests that "cognatus" should be interpreted as brother-in-law in this context, and therefore that Landolf´s wife was the daughter of Rofrit[313]. If that is correct, she could also have been the sister of Adelchis´s own wife.
     "m LANDOLF [I] Count of Capua, son of PANDO & his wife --- (-[842])."
Med Lands cites: He was 1st Duca di Capua between 840 and 843.¹

     Unknown (?) married Landenolfo (?) Gastald of Teano, son of Landolfo I (?) Gastaldo di Capua, 1st Duca di Capua and Unknown (?).^1,2

Unknown (?) died after January 900.¹
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "LANDENOLF (-[859]). The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record that "Lando" and "fratribus suis…Landone, Pandone, Landolfo episcopo et Landenolfo" built "ad pontem Casulini…civitatem quæ nunc est Capua" after the old city was destroyed by fire[1493]. Erchempert records that "Landulfo Capuano comite" was succeeded by "quatuor…liberos Landonem…Pandonem, Landonolfum et Landolfum futurum pontificem", adding that Landenolf ruled "Teanum"[1494]. Erchempert records the death of "Landonolfo" [dated to 859 by the editor of the MGH edition][1495].
     "m ---, daughter of POTELFRIT & his wife --- (-after Jan 900). The parentage of the wife of Landenolf is confirmed by the Chronicon Salernitanum which refers to "Potelfrit filia" as mother of "Atenolfus"[1496]."
Med Lands cites: GAV-33.

; Per Med Lands:
     "daughter (-after Jan 900). The parentage of the wife of Landenolf is confirmed by the Chronicon Salernitanum which refers to "Potelfrit filia" as mother of "Atenolfus"[317].
     "m LANDENOLF di Capua, son of LANDOLF [I] Count of Capua & his wife --- (-[859]). "
Med Lands cites: [317] Chronicon Salernitanum 154, MGH SS III, p. 548.¹

     Isabella d'Aquino married Guglielmo II d'Estendart Senator of Rome, son of Guglielmo I d'Estendart Senechal of Lombardy, Marechal of Sicily and Mabile de Marly.^1,6,2

Isabella d'Aquino died after 1290.²
     EDV-20 GKJ-20.

; Leo van de Pas cites: Ancestors of Margherita d'Alneto 2002 , Ian Fettes, Reference: & Richard Borthwick.¹ Isabella d'Aquino was also known as Isabella d'Aquina.

     Giovanna/Joana d'Aquino married Pietro II di Ruffo 2nd Conte di Catanzaro, Viceroy of Sicily & Calabria, son of Giordano di Ruffo Signore di Bruzzano, Castagneto, etc. and Belladama (?), between 1264 and 1266.^1,7,2,3

Giovanna/Joana d'Aquino died in August 1300.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: 1956 543.¹

     Giovanna/Jeanne de Sabran married Niccolo Orsini 3rd Conte di Nola e Soleto, Senator of Rome, son of Roberto Orsini 2nd Conte di Nola and Sueva/Sveva del Balzo, in 1355 at Naples, Città Metropolitana di Napoli, Campania, Italy (now),
; Richardson says m. bef 5 Jan. 1363.^1,5,3
Giovanna/Jeanne de Sabran died after 1379.¹
     EDV-18 GKJ-18. Giovanna/Jeanne de Sabran was also known as Giovanna di Sabrano.³

     Alix (?) Cts de Forcalquier married Guiraud II Amic de Sabran Seigneur de Châteauneuf, du Thor et de Jonquières, son of Guiraud I Amic de Sabran and Galburge (?), circa 1180.^1,2

Alix (?) Cts de Forcalquier died after 9 April 1212.¹
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "GUIRAUD [II] Amic (-[1213]). "...G. Amicus..." subscribed the charter dated 1195 which records a treaty between Guillaume Comte de Forcalquier and Raymond VI Comte de Toulouse[313]. Constable of the Count of Toulouse in Provence. "Guiraldi Amici constabularii nostri" is named in the charter dated 16 Feb 1208 (O.S.) under which Raymond VI Comte de Toulouse granted privileges to the inhabitants of Nîmes[314].
     "m ([1180]) ALIX de Forcalquier, daughter of BERTRAND Comte de Forcalquier & his wife Josceranne de Flotte. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. She succeeded her brother in 1209 as Ctss de Forcalquier. “Adalays comitissa Forcalqueriensis uxor quondam Geraudi Amici et mater vicecomitis Forcalquerii” restored “villa Pertusii” to Montmajour by charter dated 9 Apr 1212[315]."
Med Lands cites:

     Guiraud II Amic de Sabran Seigneur de Châteauneuf, du Thor et de Jonquières married Alix (?) Cts de Forcalquier, daughter of Bertrand II (?) Comte de Forcalquier and Josserande Flote, circa 1180.^3,2

Guiraud II Amic de Sabran Seigneur de Châteauneuf, du Thor et de Jonquières died in 1213.¹
     Guiraud II Amic de Sabran Seigneur de Châteauneuf, du Thor et de Jonquières was also known as Girard II Amic de Sabran Seigneur de Chateauneuf.³

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUIRAUD [II] Amic (-[1213]). "...G. Amicus..." subscribed the charter dated 1195 which records a treaty between Guillaume Comte de Forcalquier and Raymond VI Comte de Toulouse[313]. Constable of the Count of Toulouse in Provence. "Guiraldi Amici constabularii nostri" is named in the charter dated 16 Feb 1208 (O.S.) under which Raymond VI Comte de Toulouse granted privileges to the inhabitants of Nîmes[314].
     "m ([1180]) ALIX de Forcalquier, daughter of BERTRAND Comte de Forcalquier & his wife Josceranne de Flotte. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. She succeeded her brother in 1209 as Ctss de Forcalquier. “Adalays comitissa Forcalqueriensis uxor quondam Geraudi Amici et mater vicecomitis Forcalquerii” restored “villa Pertusii” to Montmajour by charter dated 9 Apr 1212[315]."
Med Lands cites:

     Béatrix/Beatrice de Sabran Cts de Gap et d'Embrun was born in 1182.^1,3 She married Guigues/André VI (?) Dauphin de Viennois, Cte d'Albon, de Grenoble et de Gap, son of Hugues III (?) Duc de Bourgogne and Béatrice d'Albon Cts d'Albon, Dauphine de Viennois, in June 1202 at Saint-Firmin-sur-le-Buech, Departement des Hautes Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France,
;
His 1st wife.^1,9,10,2,3,4 Béatrix/Beatrice de Sabran Cts de Gap et d'Embrun and Guigues/André VI (?) Dauphin de Viennois, Cte d'Albon, de Grenoble et de Gap were divorced in 1211; Med Lands says "separated for consanguinity 1211."^1,9,10,2,3,4
Béatrix/Beatrice de Sabran Cts de Gap et d'Embrun died after 5 September 1215; Genealogy.EU (Capet 9 page) says d. aft 1248; Genealogics and Geneagraphie say d. aft 5 Sep 1215.^1,2,3,4
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ANDRE de Bourgogne, son of HUGUES III Duke of Burgundy & his second wife Beatrix de Viennois Ctss d'Albon (1184-14 Mar 1237, bur Grenoble, église collégiale de Saint-André). The Aymari Rivalli De Allobrogibus names "Octavium et Andream" as the two sons of "Beatrice relictis Tallifer" and "Hugo Burgundiæ dux"[297]. "Hugo Burgundie dux et Albonii comes" donated property to the Templars at Beaune, with the support of "Beatricis uxoris mee et…filiorum meorum Odonis, Alexandri et Dalphini", by charter dated Dec 1188[298]. Comte de Gap et d'Embrun by right of his first wife in 1202. He succeeded his mother in 1228 as Comte d’Albon, and was also referred to as "Dauphin". A charter dated 1210 records an agreement between "dominus Andreas Dalfinus" and the church of Embrun, relating to donations by "domino Wilelmo bonæ memoriæ comite Forcalcarii" and "eidem Delfino et uxori eius"[299]. "Andreas comes Albionensis" donated property to Léoncel by charter dated 1227[300]. "Andreas Dalphinus comes Vienne et Ailbonis" donated property to Léoncel by charter dated 4 Jul 1231[301]. The testament of "Dom. Andreas Dalphinus Viennensis et Albonis comitis" is dated 4 Mar 1236, names as his heir "Guigonem filium suum", appoints "Beatricem uxorem suam comitissam matris eiusdem Guigonis" as his tutor, and names "Beatrici filiæ suæ uxori comitis Montis-fortis"[302]. The Aymari Rivalli De Allobrogibus records the death "III Id Mar" in 1237 of "Andreas Delphinus"[303].
     "m firstly (Saint-Firmin-sur-le-Buech Jun 1202, separated for consanguinity 1211) BEATRIX de Sabran, daughter and heiress of RAINON [I] de Sabran Seigneur de Caylar et d'Ansouis & his wife Garsende de Forcalquier Ctss de Gap et d'Embrun (1182-after 5 Sep 1215). "Willelmo…comite Forcalquerii filio dominæ comitissæ veterannæ" confirmed the marriage of "Delfino filio dominæ Beatricis…ducissæ Burgundiæ, Albonensis ac Viennensis comitissæ" and "neptem suam…filiam filiæ suæ…Beatricem" and granted her the counties of Embrun and Gap as her dowry, by charter dated [3] Jun 1202[304]. Ctss de Gap et d’Embrun. The Aymari Rivalli De Allobrogibus records that "Andreas" married "Beatricem, filiam Guillermi Falcaquerii comitis" and inherited "comitatum Falcaquerium" from her, adding in a later passage that he repudiated her for consanguinity[305], although this skips a generation in recording the parentage of Beatrix. A charter dated 1210 records an agreement between "dominus Andreas Dalfinus" and the church of Embrun, relating to donations by "domino Wilelmo bonæ memoriæ comite Forcalcarii" and "eidem Delfino et uxori eius"[306].
     "m secondly ([1216]) SEMNORESSE de Poitiers, daughter of AYMAR [II] de Poitiers Comte de Valentinois & his wife Philippa de FayHer marriage is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[307]. Kerrebrouck[308] says that it is incorrect, but does not give the basis for his doubts. The dates relating to the first and third wives of Dauphin Guigues VI suggest that the chronology is tight for an intermediate marriage. The doubt seems to be removed by the following document: Jean Archbishop of Vienne “Aimar de Sassenage et Aimar de Bressieux” settled a dispute between “Aimar de Poitiers comte de Valentinois” and Dauphin André concerning the dowry of “Samnoresse fille d’Aimar morte sans enfants de son mariage avec André”, by charter dated 1223[309].
     "m thirdly (21 Nov 1219) as her first husband, BEATRICE di Monferrato, daughter of GUGLIELMO VI Marchese di Monferrato & his [second] wife Berta di Clavesana ([1204/10]-after 4 Mar 1236). The Aymari Rivalli De Allobrogibus records the marriage of "Andreas Delphinus" and "Beatricem, Guillermi marchionis Montisferrati filiam" after repudiating his first wife[310]. The testament of "Dom. Andreas Dalphinus Viennensis et Albonis comitis" is dated 4 Mar 1236, names as his heir "Guigonem filium suum", and appoints "Beatricem uxorem suam comitissam matris eiusdem Guigonis" as his tutor[311]. Many secondary sources state that Beatrice married, as her second husband, Guy [II] Seigneur de Bâgé (see BURGUNDY DUCHY NOBILITY). Guichenon, in his Histoire de Savoie, explains the background to this error, recording that "Pingon, du Buttet, du Chesne et les sainte Marthe…moi après eux" confused the name "Dauphine", under which Guy’s widow is recorded with the title "Dauphine [de Viennois]"[312], the widow of André Comte d’Albon being the only available person with that title."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 9): "F5. [2m.] André=Guigues VI, Dauphin de Viennois, Cte d'Albon ca 1202, de Grenoble et de Gap, *1184, +14.3.1237, bur St-André, Grenoble; 1m: Saint-Firmin-sur-le-Buech VI.1202 (div 1215) Beatrix de Sabran (*1182 +after 1248), Cts de Gap et d'Embrun, dau of Renier I de Sabran by Garsende, Cts de Forcalquier; 2m: ca 1211 Semnoresse de Poitou, Cte de Valentinois (+ca 1223); 3m: 15.11.1219 Beatrix of Montferrat (*ca 1210 +1274)”.¹¹

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 20.²

; This is the same person as ”Béatrice de Sabran” at Wikipédia (FR).¹² EDV-24.

; Per Med Lands:
     "BEATRIX de Sabran (1182-after 5 Sep 1215). "Willelmo…comite Forcalquerii filio dominæ comitissæ veterannæ" confirmed the marriage of "Delfino filio dominæ Beatricis…ducissæ Burgundiæ, Albonensis ac Viennensis comitissæ" and "neptem suam…filiam filiæ suæ…Beatricem" and granted her the counties of Embrun and Gap as her dowry, by charter dated [3] Jun 1202[329]. Ctss de Gap et d’Embrun. The Aymari Rivalli De Allobrogibus records that "Andreas" married "Beatricem, filiam Guillermi Falcaquerii comitis" and inherited "comitatum Falcaquerium" from her, adding in a later passage that he repudiated her for consanguinity[330], although this skips a generation in recording the parentage of Beatrix. A charter dated 1210 records an agreement between "dominus Andreas Dalfinus" and the church of Embrun, relating to donations by "domino Wilelmo bonæ memoriæ comite Forcalcarii" and "eidem Delfino et uxori eius"[331].
     "m (Saint-Firmin-sur-le-Buech Jun 1202, divorced 1210) as his first wife, ANDRE de Bourgogne, son of HUGUES III Duke of Burgundy [Capet] & his second wife Béatrix de Viennois (1184-14 Mar 1237, bur Grenoble, église collégiale de Saint-André). He succeeded his mother in 1228 as Comte d'Albon, Dauphin."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Wikipédia (FR) - Maison de Sabran:
     "Béatrix (1182-vers 1248), comtesse de Gap et d'Embrun, dame du Caylar x Guigues VI de Bourgogne, dauphin du Viennois, comte d'Albon, de Gap et d'Embrun."¹³

     Guillaume de Baux Sire de Berre et d'Istres married Eucharie /Eugaris de Tournel, daughter of Guigues Mechan de Tournel and Vierne de Valergues.^7,1,2
Guillaume de Baux Sire de Berre et d'Istres was born before 1212 at Berre, Provence, France (now).²
Guillaume de Baux Sire de Berre et d'Istres died between 23 January 1265 and 7 June 1266.^1,2
     EDV-20 GKJ-20.

; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 748.²

     Raymond de Baux Seigneur de Berre & d'Istres, Vcte de Marseille married Alacassie/Alice de Marseille Vicomtesse de Marseille, daughter of Hugues Geofroi II (?) Vicomte de Marseille and Sibille d'Agoult, before 2 April 1213.^1,5,6,3,4

Raymond de Baux Seigneur de Berre & d'Istres, Vcte de Marseille died between 23 June 1235 and 25 November 1237.^1,3,4
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 748.³ EDV-21.

; Per Med Lands:
     "RAYMOND de Baux (-[23 Jun 1235/25 Nov 1237]). "Guillaume de Baux prince d'Orange, Hugues de Baux son frère Vicomte de Marseille, et Raymond leur neveu" granted rights to Sainte-Trinité de Marseille by charter dated 21 Mar 1203[369]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 8 Oct 1216 under which "Raymond de Baux II vicomte de Marseille" approved an exchange of property, donated by "ses aïeuls Bertrand de Baux I seigneur d'Orange et Tiburge son épouse", by "Astorgue abbé de Franquevaux", already approved by "Etiennette de Baux sa mère", by charter dated 8 Oct 1216[370]. Vicomte de Marseille by right of his wife. “Raymundus de Baucio major, Raymundus et Willelmus filius eius, Barallus de Baucio filius domini Hugonis de Baucio, Raymundus de Baucio de Aurasica, Geraudus Amicus et Willelmus de Sabrano fratres [error]” agreed to respect the decision of Emperor Friedrich II concerning the war between Toulouse and Provence by charter dated Mar 1233[371]. He died before the 25 Nov 1237 charter of his son Guillaume.
     "m ALASACIE de Marseille, daughter of HUGUES GEOFFROY [II] Vicomte de Marseille & his [first wife Sibylle [d'Agoult]] (-after 1228). "Raymond de Baux Vicomte de Marseille et son épouse Alasacie fille de feu Hugues-Geoffroy de Treis" sold property by charter dated 2 Apr 1213[372]. She died before the 25 Oct 1237 charter of her son Guillaume."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU: "B1. Raymond de Baux, Vcte de Marseille, +1235/7; m.before 2.4.1213 Alacassie de Marseille."⁷

     Alacassie/Alice de Marseille Vicomtesse de Marseille was born before 1193.² She married Raymond de Baux Seigneur de Berre & d'Istres, Vcte de Marseille, son of Bertrand I de Baux Sire de Beare, sn de Meyrargues et de Puyricard and Etiennette de Baux, before 2 April 1213.^1,5,3,9,10

Alacassie/Alice de Marseille Vicomtesse de Marseille died circa 1228; Med Lands says d. 1228 or after.³
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ALASACIE (-1228 or after). "Raymond de Baux Vicomte de Marseille et son épouse Alasacie fille de feu Hugues-Geoffroy de Treis" sold property by charter dated 2 Apr 1213[745]. Vicomtesse de Marseille.
     "m (before 2 Apr 1213) RAYMOND de Baux Seigneur de Berres et d'Istres, son of BERTRAND de Baux Seigneur de Meyrargues et de Puyricard & his wife Etiennette de Baux (-[23 Jun 1235/25 Nov 1237]). Vicomte de Marseille, de iure uxoris."
Med Lands cites: [745] Baux Chartes 157, p. 43, citing Série A. A. no. 17, Arch. munic. de Mar.³

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 748.⁵ Alacassie/Alice de Marseille Vicomtesse de Marseille was also known as Alasacue de Marseille.³ EDV-21.

; Per Genealogy.EU: "B1. Raymond de Baux, Vcte de Marseille, +1235/7; m.before 2.4.1213 Alacassie de Marseille."¹¹ She was living in 1193.⁵