Person Page - 2289

     Christina Orchard married Philip Carey of Cockington.^1,3

      ; van de Pas cites: The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: Q 99781.¹

      ; van de Pas cites: The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: Q 99781.¹

     Elizabeth (Jennet) Bozon married Sir Baldwin Fulford Knt.^1,3

      ; van de Pas cites: The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: Q 99782.¹

      ; van de Pas cites: The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: Q 99782.¹

     Sir Thomas Fulford married Philippa Courtenay.²

Sir Thomas Fulford died on 20 February 1489.¹

      ; van de Pas cites: Living descendants of Blood Royal in America , Angerville, Count d', Reference: III 8.¹

     Marinus (?) of Naples married Euprassia (?)^2,3,4

     GAV-35.

; per Ravilious: c.f. Skinner, p. 48.¹ Marinus (?) of Naples was also known as Marino (?) di Napoli.³

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARINUS, son of ---. m EUPRASSIA, daughter of ---. Her marriage is confirmed by the Gesta Episcoporum Neapolitanorum which names her son "Sergium filium Marini et Eupraxiæ"[1852]."
Med Lands cites: [1852] Gesta Episcoporum Neapolitanorum 57, MGH SS rerum Langobardorum, p. 431.^2,4

     Sergius II (?) Duke of Naples died in 878.¹
Sergius II (?) Duke of Naples died in 878.²
     ; Per Ravilious email [2007]: "[Athanasius] deposed and blinded his brother Sergius, 878. assumed title of Duke of Naples.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "SERGIUS (-[878]). The Gesta Episcoporum Neapolitanorum records that "Gregorius dux" shared power with "consulem Sergium filium suum", with the advice of "suis germanis"[1861]. He succeeded as prefect of Amalfi in 866 on the assassination of prefect Mauro, but only remained as prefect for 13 days[1862]. He succeeded his father in 870 as SERGIUS II Duke of Naples. The Gesta Episcoporum Neapolitanorum records that "Sergius consul" arrested "omnes germanos patris sui" after his father died[1863]. The Chronicon Ducum…Neapolis records that "Sergius" succeeded Duke Gregorius (without specifying the relationship between the two) "tertio an 3 ind" and ruled 7 years and 6 months[1864]. He made an alliance with the Aghlabids of Sicily after his succession, which was opposed by his uncles Cesarius and Athanasius[1865]. Erchempert records that "Sergius" was captured by "proprio germano", blinded, and exiled to Rome, dated to 878[1866].
     "m ---. The name of Duke Sergius's wife is not known."
Med Lands cites:

     Wanzia (?) married Landolfo IV/II (?) 3° Principe di Benevento e Capua, son of Landolfo III/I "Antipater" (?) 2° Principe di Benevento e Capua and Gemma (?) of Naples.^1,2

     GAV-30.

     Sichelgaita di Benevento married Ioannes II "Maledictus" di Salerno Principe di Salerno, son of Ioannes (I) (?).^6,1,2,7

     GAV-29. Sichelgaita di Benevento was also known as Sigelgaita di Benevento.^8,6

; Per Med Lands:
     "IOANNES "Maledictus", son of IOANNES & his wife --- (-[Jan/Oct] 999). Comes palatii from Spoleto. The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that "Ioanne altero, filio Ioannis Lamberti comitis" deposed Manso III Duke of Amalfi as Prince of Salerno in 983 and succeeded as IOANNES II "Maledictus" Prince of Salerno and ruled for 11 years[912]. The dating clause of a charter dated Jan 984, which records a donation by "Cicenus et Mari germani filii Adelghisi" and others, refers to the first year of "principatus domni nostri Iohanni et domni Guidoni eius filio…principibus"[913]. The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 989, which records a donation by "Lando…episcopus sanct sedis Pestane", refers to the sixth year of "principatus domni nostri Iohanni…principis" and the first year of "principatus domni Guaimarii principis filio eius"[914].
     "m SICHELGAITA, daughter of --- (-after Oct 989). A charter dated Oct 989 names "domne Sichelgaita principissa uxor…domni Iohanni…principis" and "domnus Guaimarius princeps et Iohannes comes germani filii…domni Iohanni et domne Sichelgaite"[915]. "Gisolfus filius quondam Joannis comitis qui clericus et abbas fuit" donated property to the church of Cavensi by charter dated Oct 1094, which names "…Domina Sichelgaita Princeps Proabia sua…uxor…quondam Domini Johannis Principis Proabii"[916]."
Med Lands cites:

     Atenulf (?) Abbot of Montecassino died in 1022.¹

     Gaitelgrima di Capua married Guaimar III di Salerno Principe di Salerno, son of Ioannes II "Maledictus" di Salerno Principe di Salerno and Sichelgaita di Benevento, after 1010
;
His 2nd wife, Per Genealogics, his 1st wife d. ca 1010.^2,5,6,3
Gaitelgrima di Capua died between July 1027 and November 1027; Genealogics says d. aft 1027; Med Lands says d. July/Nov 1027.^1,3
     GAV-28.

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 184.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "GAITELGRIMA (-[Jul/Nov] 1027). Amatus records that the wife of Guaimar [III] Prince of Salerno was the sister of Pandolf [IV] Prince of Capua and that the latter was released after the intervention of Prince Guaimar[1650]. "Guaimarius et Guaimarius…Longobardorum gentis Principes" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gaitelgrime Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated May 1023, the dating clause stating that the year was the thirty-fifth of "Domni Guaimarii Principis" and the fifth of "Domni Guaimarii eius filio", subscribed by "Gaitelgrimam Guaimarii III uxorem" and "uxorem Guaimarii IV…Gemmam"[1651]. The dating clause of two charters dated Jun 1027 and Jul 1027 refer to the ninth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domne Gaytelgrime genetrice eius"[1652], indicating that Gaitelgrima was appointed co-ruler or regent because of the minority of her son. "Gaitelgrima" is not named in the charters from Nov 1027 onwards, presumably indicating that she died before that date.
     "m ([Jul 1010/1011]) as his second wife, GUAIMAR III Duke of Salerno, son of IOANNES II Duke of Salerno & his wife --- (-[Feb/Jun] 1027)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Ravilious:
     "Gaitelgrima de Capua
     "regent for her son Guaimar IV, 1027
     "cf. R. Borthwick[3]
     " Norwich, pp. 35 et seq.[6]
     "Spouse:     Guaimar III de Salerno
     "Death:     1027[7],[6]
     "Father:     John II de Salerno (-0999) [see above]
     "Mother:     Sigelgaita of Benevento
     "Children:     John (-<1027)
     "               Guaimar IV (ca1011-1052)
     "               Guido
     "               Paldolf, lord of Capaccio
Ravilious cites: 1. Patricia Skinner, "Family Power in Southern Italy: the duchy of Gaeta and its neighbours, 850-1139," Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, Fourth Series.
2. Richard Borthwick, "Sigelgaita, Princess of Salerno," 5 June 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, cites G Talamo Atenolfi, "La regione di Velia e gli Epigoni della Dinastia longobarda salernitana" *Archivi* XXVIII, 1961, 7-34, and also ES (following A Sanfelice di Monteforte (1962)).
3. Richard Borthwick, "Mother of SIKELGAITA OF SALERNO," 15 August 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, cites G Talamo Atenolfi, and also ES (following A Sanfelice di Monteforte (1962)).
4. Michaele Morcaldi, Mauro Schiani and Sylvano de Stephano, eds., "Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis," Naples: Pietro Piazzi [Vol I]; Milan: Ulrich Hoepli, Milan, Vol I - 1873, Vol II - 1875, Vol III - 1876, Vol IV - 1877.
5. Dr. Patricia Skinner, "Extracts from the Chronicon Salernitanum," courtesy Dr. Patricia Skinner, University of Southampton, URL http://www.soton.ac.uk/~pes1/docssal.html
6. John Julius Norwich, "The Normans in Sicily," London: Penguin Books`, 1992.
7. "Genealogics," website by Leo van de Pas, www.genealogics.com, cites Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, [ES], and other sources.
8. Dr. Patricia Skinner, "Documents from Salerno and region, 11th century," published documents from Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis, courtesy Dr. Patricia Skinner, University of Southampton, URL http://www.soton.ac.uk/~pes1/docscodc.html
9. Patricia Skinner, "' Halt! Be Men! ' Sikelgaita of Salerno, Gender and the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy," Gender & History, Vol. 12, Number 3, November 2000, pp. 622-641.
10. Todd A. Farmerie, "Plantagenet Descent from Roger of Sicily," Dec 15, 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com.
11. Paul Theroff, "House of Barcelona," Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy Files, worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/barclona.txt.
12. Peter Stewart, "Children of Robert Guiscard and Sikelgaita," 26 August 2005, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com.
13. T. N. Bisson, "The Medieval Crown of Aragon," Oxford University Press (Clarendon), 1986 (1991 Paperback).“.⁷
; Per Med Lands:
     "GUAIMAR di Salerno, son of IOANNES II Prince of Salerno & his wife Sichelgaita --- (-[Feb/Jun] 1027). The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 989, which records a donation by "Lando…episcopus sanct sedis Pestane", refers to the sixth year of "principatus domni nostri Iohanni…principis" and the first year of "principatus domni Guaimarii principis filio eius"[943]. A charter dated Oct 989 names "domne Sichelgaita principissa uxor…domni Iohanni…principis" and "domnus Guaimarius princeps et Iohannes comes germani filii…domni Iohanni et domne Sichelgaite"[944]. The Catalogus Principum Salerni record that "Weimarius princeps eius frater [=Wido] benignus et clemens" succeeded as Prince of Salerno and ruled for 43 years 9 months[945]. He succeeded his father in 999 as GUAIMAR III Prince of Salerno. The dating clause of a charter dated Oct 999, under which "Alfanus filius quondam Petri de Capazzana" donated property to Cava monastery, refers to the eleventh year of "principatus domni nostri Guaimari…principis" without naming his father[946]. Normans returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem helped him defend Salerno from Muslim invaders [1000] and were invited to stay, the first Normans to settle in southern Italy[947]. [The dating clause of a charter dated Sep 1006 refers to the eighth year of "Guaimarii filii quondam Guaimarii principis"[948]. It is assumed that this charter is misdated and should refer to Prince Guaimar IV as no other indication has been found that the father of Prince Guaimar III was named Guaimar.] Prince of Capua and Duke of Amalfi [1010]. Duke of Sorrento [1011]. The dating clause of a charter dated May 1012 refers to the twenty-fourth year of "principatus Salerni domni…Guaimari…princeps", the fourth year of "principatus eius Capue et ducatui Amalfi", the third year of "ducatus illius Sirrenti", and the first year of "suprascriptorum principatuum et ducatuum domni Gisulfi…principis filii eius"[949]. The dating clause of a charter dated Nov 1018 refers to the thirtieth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domni Guaimari eius filii…principibus"[950]. The date of his death is estimated from his being named with his son for the last time in the dating clause of a charter dated Feb 1027[951], and the dating clause of a charter dated Jun 1027 referring to the ninth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domne Gaytelgrime genetrice eius"[952]. The Annals of Romoald record the death in 1030 of "Iohannes princeps Salerni" and the succession of his son "Guaimarius"[953], but the charter quoted above shows that this date must be inaccurate.
     "m firstly PURPURA, daughter of --- (-[Jul 1010/1011]). "Guaimarius…Langobardorum gentis Princeps" donated property to "Luce Abbati Monasterium Sancte Barbare", with the consent of "Purpure Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated 1005[954]. "Guaimarius…Langobardorum gentis Princeps" donated property to "Ecclesia Veati Michaëlis Arcangeli…in Monte…Aureo", with the consent of "Purpure Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated Jul 1010[955]. The parentage of Purpura, first wife of Prince Guaimar III, is unknown. A charter dated Jul 1059, under which "Aloara filia quondam Romoaldi comitis que uxor denique Petri comitis et referendarii fuerat" donated property, quotes an earlier charter under which "Guaimar Prince of Salerno", in "the fourteenth year" of his reign, granted property in Salerno to "Petri comiti thio et referendario nostro" at the request of "Laidolfi comitis socero nostro"[956]. If "Guaimar Prince of Salerno" in this document refers to Prince Guaimar III, the fourteenth year of his reign would have been 1006, in which case "Laidolfi comitis" would have been the father of Guaimar´s first wife Purpura. However, it is more likely that the document refers to Prince Guaimar IV (whose fourteenth year was 1032) whose wife named her father Laidolf in a later source (see below).
     "m secondly ([Jul 1010/1011]) GAITELGRIMA, daughter of PANDOLF III Prince of Capua and Benevento, Duke of Salerno & his wife ---. "Guaimarius et Guaimarius…Longobardorum gentis Principes" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gaitelgrime Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated May 1023, the dating clause stating that the year was the thirty-fifth of "Domni Guaimarii Principis" and the fifth year of "Domni Guaimarii eius filio", subscribed by "Gaitelgrimam Guaimarii III uxorem" and "uxorem Guaimarii IV…Gemmam"[957]. Amatus records that the wife of Guaimar [III] Prince of Salerno was the sister of Pandolf [IV] Prince of Capua and that the latter was released after the intervention of Prince Guaimar[958]. The dating clause of two charters dated Jun 1027 and Jul 1027 refer to the ninth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domne Gaytelgrime genetrice eius"[959], indicating that Gaitelgrima was appointed co-ruler or regent because of the minority of her son. "Gaitelgrima" is not named in the charters from Nov 1027 onwards, presumably indicating that she died before that date."
Med Lands cites:

     Guaimar III di Salerno Principe di Salerno married Purpura (?) of Tabellaria
;
His 1st wife.^1,3,8 Guaimar III di Salerno Principe di Salerno married Gaitelgrima di Capua, daughter of Pandolfo III "Sant'Agata" (?) 5° Principe di Benevento e Capua, after 1010
;
His 2nd wife, Per Genealogics, his 1st wife d. ca 1010.^2,1,3,9
Guaimar III di Salerno Principe di Salerno died between February 1027 and June 1027.^1,2,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "GAITELGRIMA (-[Jul/Nov] 1027). Amatus records that the wife of Guaimar [III] Prince of Salerno was the sister of Pandolf [IV] Prince of Capua and that the latter was released after the intervention of Prince Guaimar[1650]. "Guaimarius et Guaimarius…Longobardorum gentis Principes" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gaitelgrime Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated May 1023, the dating clause stating that the year was the thirty-fifth of "Domni Guaimarii Principis" and the fifth of "Domni Guaimarii eius filio", subscribed by "Gaitelgrimam Guaimarii III uxorem" and "uxorem Guaimarii IV…Gemmam"[1651]. The dating clause of two charters dated Jun 1027 and Jul 1027 refer to the ninth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domne Gaytelgrime genetrice eius"[1652], indicating that Gaitelgrima was appointed co-ruler or regent because of the minority of her son. "Gaitelgrima" is not named in the charters from Nov 1027 onwards, presumably indicating that she died before that date.
     "m ([Jul 1010/1011]) as his second wife, GUAIMAR III Duke of Salerno, son of IOANNES II Duke of Salerno & his wife --- (-[Feb/Jun] 1027)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Gaimar was born about 983, the son of Gianni II, principe di Salerno, and Sigelgaita di Benevento. He was duke (or prince) of Salerno from around 994 to his death. Under his reign, Salerno entered an era of great splendour. _Opulenta Salernum_ was the inscription on his coins. He made Amalfi, Gaeta and Sorrento his vassals and annexed much of Byzantine Apulia and Calabria. With his first wife Porpora of Tabellaria he had a son Gianni. With his second wife Gatelgrima di Capua, daughter of Pandolfo III, principe di Capua, he had several children of whom Gaimar would have progeny.
     “In 999 a band of Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem stopped at the port of Salerno. While they were staying there, the city was attacked by Saracen pirates. The Salernitans were afraid to offer battle, but the Normans were not. Soon their bravery drew out the Salernitans and together they routed the Moslem force. Gaimar promptly offered the Normans numerous incentives to stay, but to no avail. Before they left, however, the Normans promised to spread the word about the need for fighting men in the south.
     “As a member of the independent Lombard leadership of the Mezzogiorno, Gaimar supported the Lombard rebel Melus of Bari. After Melus' defeat in 1011, Gaimar was visited by the victorious Byzantine catapan, Basil Mesardonitis, in October that year. He later sheltered Melus. Gaimar was nominally a vassal of Emperor Heinrich II, but after the defeat at Cannae in 1018 he discreetly transferred his allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor Basil II. When Heinrich died in 1024, Gaimar sent an embassy to the new emperor Conrad II, to plead for the release of his brother-in-law Pandolfo IV of Capua, the 'Wolf of the Abruzzi'. Conrad naively complied. Upon his return Pandolfo immediately put his old capital Capua under siege, an endeavour in which he had the support of Gaimar and his Normans under Ranulf Drengot and the catepan of Italy, Boiannes.
     “In 1015 Gaimar made his eldest son by his first wife Porpora of Tabellaria co-prince as Gianni III. In 1018 Gianni died, and Gaimar then made co-prince his eldest son Gaimar by his second wife Gaitelgrima, the sister of Pandolfo. Gaimar died about 1027, and was succeeded by Gaimar IV at the age of fourteen or sixteen, possibly under the regency of Gaitelgrima, who was basically the pawn of her brother Pandolfo. Gaimar's second son Guido was made gastald of Capua by his uncle and later duke of Sorrento by his elder brother. His third son Pandolfo became lord of Capaccio. He had a daughter Gaitelgrima (probably about 1026), who married Drogo de Hauteville, count of Apulia, half-brother of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, who married Sigelgaita de Salerno, the eldest daughter of Gaimar IV.”.³ GAV-28.

; This is the same person as ”Guaimar III of Salerno” at Wikipedia and as ”Guaimario III di Salerno” at Wikipedia (IT).^10,11

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 184.³

; Per Ravilious:
     "Gaitelgrima de Capua
     "regent for her son Guaimar IV, 1027
     "cf. R. Borthwick[3]
     " Norwich, pp. 35 et seq.[6]
     "Spouse:     Guaimar III de Salerno
     "Death:     1027[7],[6]
     "Father:     John II de Salerno (-0999) [see above]
     "Mother:     Sigelgaita of Benevento
     "Children:     John (-<1027)
     "               Guaimar IV (ca1011-1052)
     "               Guido
     "               Paldolf, lord of Capaccio
Ravilious cites: 1. Patricia Skinner, "Family Power in Southern Italy: the duchy of Gaeta and its neighbours, 850-1139," Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, Fourth Series.
2. Richard Borthwick, "Sigelgaita, Princess of Salerno," 5 June 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, cites G Talamo Atenolfi, "La regione di Velia e gli Epigoni della Dinastia longobarda salernitana" *Archivi* XXVIII, 1961, 7-34, and also ES (following A Sanfelice di Monteforte (1962)).
3. Richard Borthwick, "Mother of SIKELGAITA OF SALERNO," 15 August 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, cites G Talamo Atenolfi, and also ES (following A Sanfelice di Monteforte (1962)).
4. Michaele Morcaldi, Mauro Schiani and Sylvano de Stephano, eds., "Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis," Naples: Pietro Piazzi [Vol I]; Milan: Ulrich Hoepli, Milan, Vol I - 1873, Vol II - 1875, Vol III - 1876, Vol IV - 1877.
5. Dr. Patricia Skinner, "Extracts from the Chronicon Salernitanum," courtesy Dr. Patricia Skinner, University of Southampton, URL http://www.soton.ac.uk/~pes1/docssal.html
6. John Julius Norwich, "The Normans in Sicily," London: Penguin Books`, 1992.
7. "Genealogics," website by Leo van de Pas, www.genealogics.com, cites Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, [ES], and other sources.
8. Dr. Patricia Skinner, "Documents from Salerno and region, 11th century," published documents from Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis, courtesy Dr. Patricia Skinner, University of Southampton, URL http://www.soton.ac.uk/~pes1/docscodc.html
9. Patricia Skinner, "' Halt! Be Men! ' Sikelgaita of Salerno, Gender and the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy," Gender & History, Vol. 12, Number 3, November 2000, pp. 622-641.
10. Todd A. Farmerie, "Plantagenet Descent from Roger of Sicily," Dec 15, 1998, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com.
11. Paul Theroff, "House of Barcelona," Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy Files, worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/barclona.txt.
12. Peter Stewart, "Children of Robert Guiscard and Sikelgaita," 26 August 2005, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com.
13. T. N. Bisson, "The Medieval Crown of Aragon," Oxford University Press (Clarendon), 1986 (1991 Paperback).“.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUAIMAR di Salerno, son of IOANNES II Prince of Salerno & his wife Sichelgaita --- (-[Feb/Jun] 1027). The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 989, which records a donation by "Lando…episcopus sanct sedis Pestane", refers to the sixth year of "principatus domni nostri Iohanni…principis" and the first year of "principatus domni Guaimarii principis filio eius"[943]. A charter dated Oct 989 names "domne Sichelgaita principissa uxor…domni Iohanni…principis" and "domnus Guaimarius princeps et Iohannes comes germani filii…domni Iohanni et domne Sichelgaite"[944]. The Catalogus Principum Salerni record that "Weimarius princeps eius frater [=Wido] benignus et clemens" succeeded as Prince of Salerno and ruled for 43 years 9 months[945]. He succeeded his father in 999 as GUAIMAR III Prince of Salerno. The dating clause of a charter dated Oct 999, under which "Alfanus filius quondam Petri de Capazzana" donated property to Cava monastery, refers to the eleventh year of "principatus domni nostri Guaimari…principis" without naming his father[946]. Normans returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem helped him defend Salerno from Muslim invaders [1000] and were invited to stay, the first Normans to settle in southern Italy[947]. [The dating clause of a charter dated Sep 1006 refers to the eighth year of "Guaimarii filii quondam Guaimarii principis"[948]. It is assumed that this charter is misdated and should refer to Prince Guaimar IV as no other indication has been found that the father of Prince Guaimar III was named Guaimar.] Prince of Capua and Duke of Amalfi [1010]. Duke of Sorrento [1011]. The dating clause of a charter dated May 1012 refers to the twenty-fourth year of "principatus Salerni domni…Guaimari…princeps", the fourth year of "principatus eius Capue et ducatui Amalfi", the third year of "ducatus illius Sirrenti", and the first year of "suprascriptorum principatuum et ducatuum domni Gisulfi…principis filii eius"[949]. The dating clause of a charter dated Nov 1018 refers to the thirtieth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domni Guaimari eius filii…principibus"[950]. The date of his death is estimated from his being named with his son for the last time in the dating clause of a charter dated Feb 1027[951], and the dating clause of a charter dated Jun 1027 referring to the ninth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domne Gaytelgrime genetrice eius"[952]. The Annals of Romoald record the death in 1030 of "Iohannes princeps Salerni" and the succession of his son "Guaimarius"[953], but the charter quoted above shows that this date must be inaccurate.
     "m firstly PURPURA, daughter of --- (-[Jul 1010/1011]). "Guaimarius…Langobardorum gentis Princeps" donated property to "Luce Abbati Monasterium Sancte Barbare", with the consent of "Purpure Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated 1005[954]. "Guaimarius…Langobardorum gentis Princeps" donated property to "Ecclesia Veati Michaëlis Arcangeli…in Monte…Aureo", with the consent of "Purpure Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated Jul 1010[955]. The parentage of Purpura, first wife of Prince Guaimar III, is unknown. A charter dated Jul 1059, under which "Aloara filia quondam Romoaldi comitis que uxor denique Petri comitis et referendarii fuerat" donated property, quotes an earlier charter under which "Guaimar Prince of Salerno", in "the fourteenth year" of his reign, granted property in Salerno to "Petri comiti thio et referendario nostro" at the request of "Laidolfi comitis socero nostro"[956]. If "Guaimar Prince of Salerno" in this document refers to Prince Guaimar III, the fourteenth year of his reign would have been 1006, in which case "Laidolfi comitis" would have been the father of Guaimar´s first wife Purpura. However, it is more likely that the document refers to Prince Guaimar IV (whose fourteenth year was 1032) whose wife named her father Laidolf in a later source (see below).
     "m secondly ([Jul 1010/1011]) GAITELGRIMA, daughter of PANDOLF III Prince of Capua and Benevento, Duke of Salerno & his wife ---. "Guaimarius et Guaimarius…Longobardorum gentis Principes" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gaitelgrime Principisse…coniugis nostre", by charter dated May 1023, the dating clause stating that the year was the thirty-fifth of "Domni Guaimarii Principis" and the fifth year of "Domni Guaimarii eius filio", subscribed by "Gaitelgrimam Guaimarii III uxorem" and "uxorem Guaimarii IV…Gemmam"[957]. Amatus records that the wife of Guaimar [III] Prince of Salerno was the sister of Pandolf [IV] Prince of Capua and that the latter was released after the intervention of Prince Guaimar[958]. The dating clause of two charters dated Jun 1027 and Jul 1027 refer to the ninth year of "principatus domni…Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domne Gaytelgrime genetrice eius"[959], indicating that Gaitelgrima was appointed co-ruler or regent because of the minority of her son. "Gaitelgrima" is not named in the charters from Nov 1027 onwards, presumably indicating that she died before that date."
Med Lands cites:
; See the attached map of Italy ca 1000 and the Principality of Salerno (from Wikipedia.)¹² As of circa 983, Guaimar III di Salerno Principe di Salerno was also known as .³

     Ioannes II "Maledictus" di Salerno Principe di Salerno married Sichelgaita di Benevento, daughter of Landolfo IV/II (?) 3° Principe di Benevento e Capua and Wanzia (?).^5,1,6,7
Ioannes II "Maledictus" di Salerno Principe di Salerno was born circa 940.⁷
Ioannes II "Maledictus" di Salerno Principe di Salerno died between January 999 and October 999.^5,1,7
     GAV-29.

; NB: per Peter Stewart: On Jan 27, 8:47 am, "John P. Ravilious" wrote:
> > Dear Todd,
> > Thanks for your reply of yesterday.
> > I gather that there is no consensus that there is a Carolingian descent in this line? Or, is it just "the details" as to how that descent proceeds down to John II of Salerno?
     "The origins of John II can only be conjectural, as the evidence is not definite - and the lineage in your post of 25 January is incorrect anyway.
     "This gave:
> > 3. Lambert, margrave of Tuscany
     "The identification of Lambert is in question, but no historian today I think would try to connect him to Adalbert of Tuscany and his Carolingian wife Berta.
     "The usual speculations are (1) that he was from the Frankish family of the dukes of Spoleto (favoured nowadays), or else (2) that he was a descendant of Daufar the Mute, i.e. from the previous Salernitan dynasty, taking the name Lambert from a female link to the Spoletan ducal family.
> 4. John, count of Laurino ["Giovanni di Laurino") m. Gaitelgrima of Teano
     "This is an interpolation, perhaps a misguided attempt to explain the numbering of John II below. In fact we know that John II was son of a Lambert, not of another John: the first prince of Salerno of this name was a duke of Amalfi, son of Manson I (these two became joint princes of Salerno, briefly, in or before April 982).
> > 5. John II, prince of Salerno 984-999, m. Sigelgaita of Benevento
     "All that is known of his ancestry for certain is that his father was named Lambert. John II was a count palatine in Salerno who became prince in 983.“.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites: Biogr. details drawn from Wikipedia.⁷

; Per Genealogics:
     “Gianni II, called 'the Accursed' (Maledictus), was the son of Lamberto of Spoleto. He was the count of the palace of Salerno in 980 and acting regent for Pandolfo II of Salerno, a son of Pandolfo I 'the Iron-Head', principe di Capua e Benevento, duca di Spoleto. He was pushed out with Pandolfo II by Manso I, duke of Amalfi, in 981. The rule of Manso and his son Gianni I was oppressive and the local populace rose in revolt and elected the Spoletan Gianni II prince in 983, expelling Manso. Gianni married Sigelgaita di Benevento, daughter of Landolfo II, principe di Benevento e Capua, and his wife Wanzia, and sister of Pandolfo I 'the Iron-Head'. Their son Guaimar III would have progeny.
     “Gianni tried, through appointing his scribe Toto as advocate, to control the monastery of San Massimo and its property, but he failed. Together with his wife Sigelgaita he founded S. Masria de Domno and put it directly under the authority of the archdiocese of Salerno. Under its first abbot Radoald it was very successful, though Gianni's attempts to control religion in his principality were less so. In January 984 he associated his son Guido with him, but Guido died in 988. Between January and March 989 he associated his next son Guiamar III, who succeeded him. He left other sons in Pandolfo, Lamberto, Gianni and Piero.
     “According to a legend related by Saint Peter Damian (1007-1072), there was an eruption of Mount Vesuvius and Gianni exclaimed that surely it was an omen foretelling the death of some rich man, who would surely end up in hell. The next day, Gianni was found dead in the arms of a prostitute. This could be the basis for his epithet 'the Accursed'. He died between 994 and 998.”.⁷

; per Ravilious: "Having had a chance to read through the article, I note the following that Evans had to say re: John II, prince of Salerno:
     ' Giovanni Ii was son of Giovanni, Count of Laurino, by Gaitelgrima, daughter of Atenolfo, Count of Teano, son of Atenolfo II, Prince of Benevento and Capua (d. 940). Thus three generations of this family married Lombard princesses, all belonging to the house of Benevento and Capua. Giovanni di Laurino was son of Lambert, Margrave of Tuscany, who was blinded and exiled by his half- brother, Hugh of Arles, King of Italy. Lambert was a younger son of Adalbert II, Margrave of Tuscany (d. 915), by Bertha (d. 925), widow of Theobald, Count of Arles, and daughter of the Carolingian Lothar II, King of Lorraine (d. 869). ' [TAG 52:25-26]“.⁹ Ioannes II "Maledictus" di Salerno Principe di Salerno was also known as Giovanni/Gianni II Principe di Salerno.^7,9 Ioannes II "Maledictus" di Salerno Principe di Salerno was also known as John II Prince of Salerno.¹⁰

; NB: There is a question whether Ioannes (Giovanni/Gianni/John) II was a son of Lambert or his grandson (son of a Ioannes I, won of Lambert). The two descents are discussed in a 2007 email string and then on Med Lands:
I. An email string posted on soc.genealogy.medieval contains the following:
     John Ravilious shows one descent citing Evans, [TAG 52:25-26]:

3. Lambert, margrave of Tuscany
4. John, count of Laurino ["Giovanni di Laurino"] m. Gaitelgrima of Teano
5. John II, prince of Salerno 984-999, m. Sigelgaita of Benevento

     Todd Farmerie responded: "I think the descent given by Evans is only one of several alternative reconstructions of these families. I seem to recall someone else tracing the same family from the Lambertine kings of Italy."
     Peter Stewart then responded:

     "The identification of Lambert is in question, but no historian today I think would try to connect him to Adalbert of Tuscany and his Carolingian wife Berta.
     "The usual speculations are (1) that he was from the Frankish family of the dukes of Spoleto (favoured nowadays), or else (2) that he was a descendant of Daufar the Mute, i.e. from the previous Salernitan dynasty, taking the name Lambert from a female link to the Spoletan ducal family."

     Peter Stewart goes on to say regarding "John, count of Laurino ["Giovanni di Laurino"]: "This is an interpolation, perhaps a misguided attempt to explain the numbering of John II below. In fact we know that John II was son of a Lambert, not of another John: the first prince of Salerno of this name was a duke of Amalfi, son of Manson I (these two became joint princes of Salerno, briefly, in or before April 982)."
II. Various national (language) editions of Wikipedia editions show different (conflicting) information:
     Wikipedia states "John I ... was the son of Manso I." (no source cites)
     Wikipedia (IT) states "Giovanni I ... [f]iglio di Mansone I," citing: Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LV Ginammi – Giovanni da Crema. Roma, 2000.
     Wikipédia (FR.) states "Jean Ier est le fils aîné de Manson Ier," citing: Venance Grumel Traité d'études byzantines La Chronologie I « Préfets et ducs d'Amalfi » p. 422.
III. Genealogics shows "Gianni II" as the son of "Lamberto of Spoleto", without any intervening "Gianni I." The only source cited is Wikipedia (op. cit.)
IV. However, Med Lands shows:

1. Lambert
2. Ioannes (I) (noted as by Med Lands "guardian of Paldulf di Capua Prince of Salerno in 978")
3. Ioannes II "Maledictus" (Med Lands notes "deposed Manso III Duke of Amalfi as Prince of Salerno in 983 and succeeded as IOANNES II "Maledictus" Prince of Salerno and ruled for 11 years")

To support this lineage, Med Lands cites a source which mentions:
     Ioannes (I): "The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that 'Ioannis, filii Lambert comitis eius atfinis'," citing Catalogus Principum Salerni, MGH SS III, p. 211.
     Ioannes II "Maledictus": "The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that "Ioanne altero, filio Ioannis Lamberti comitis"," citing the same source.
Conclusion: I find Med Lands' citation of the Catalogus Principum Salerni to be enough to convince me that there was a Ioannes/Giovanni/John I and a Ioannes/Giovanni/John II and that the Med Lands lineage is logical. Therefore, I have chosed to reflect the Lamberts - Ioannes (I) - Ioannes II lineage. GA Vaut.^{9,4,11,12,13,7,14}

; This is the same person as ”John II of Salerno” at Wikipedia and as ”Giovanni II di Salerno” at Wikipedia (IT).^15,12

; Per Med Lands:
     "IOANNES "Maledictus", son of IOANNES & his wife --- (-[Jan/Oct] 999). Comes palatii from Spoleto. The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that "Ioanne altero, filio Ioannis Lamberti comitis" deposed Manso III Duke of Amalfi as Prince of Salerno in 983 and succeeded as IOANNES II "Maledictus" Prince of Salerno and ruled for 11 years[912]. The dating clause of a charter dated Jan 984, which records a donation by "Cicenus et Mari germani filii Adelghisi" and others, refers to the first year of "principatus domni nostri Iohanni et domni Guidoni eius filio…principibus"[913]. The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 989, which records a donation by "Lando…episcopus sanct sedis Pestane", refers to the sixth year of "principatus domni nostri Iohanni…principis" and the first year of "principatus domni Guaimarii principis filio eius"[914].
     "m SICHELGAITA, daughter of --- (-after Oct 989). A charter dated Oct 989 names "domne Sichelgaita principissa uxor…domni Iohanni…principis" and "domnus Guaimarius princeps et Iohannes comes germani filii…domni Iohanni et domne Sichelgaite"[915]. "Gisolfus filius quondam Joannis comitis qui clericus et abbas fuit" donated property to the church of Cavensi by charter dated Oct 1094, which names "…Domina Sichelgaita Princeps Proabia sua…uxor…quondam Domini Johannis Principis Proabii"[916]."
Med Lands cites:

[912] Catalogus Principum Salerni, MGH SS III, p. 211.
[913] Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis Tome II, CCCLXIV, p. 203.
[914] Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis Tome II, CCCCVI, p. 263.
[915] Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis Tome II, CCCCXII, p. 272.
[916] Muratori, L. A. (1773) Antiquitates Italicæ Medii ævi, Tome II, p. 218.¹

; See the attached map of Italy ca 1000 and the Principality of Salerno (from Wikipedia.)¹⁶ He was Principe di Salerno between 983 and 994.¹²

     John I (?) count of Laurino married Gaitelgrima (?) of Teano.¹

     John I (?) count of Laurino was also known as Giovanni I (?) di Laurino.¹

     ; NB: There is a question whether Ioannes (Giovanni/Gianni/John) II was a son of Lambert or his grandson (son of a Ioannes I, won of Lambert). The two descents are discussed in a 2007 email string and then on Med Lands:
I. An email string posted on soc.genealogy.medieval contains the following:
     John Ravilious shows one descent citing Evans, [TAG 52:25-26]:
     Todd Farmerie responded: "I think the descent given by Evans is only one of several alternative reconstructions of these families. I seem to recall someone else tracing the same family from the Lambertine kings of Italy."
     Peter Stewart then responded:
     Peter Stewart goes on to say regarding "John, count of Laurino ["Giovanni di Laurino"]: "This is an interpolation, perhaps a misguided attempt to explain the numbering of John II below. In fact we know that John II was son of a Lambert, not of another John: the first prince of Salerno of this name was a duke of Amalfi, son of Manson I (these two became joint princes of Salerno, briefly, in or before April 982)."
II. Various national (language) editions of Wikipedia editions show different (conflicting) information:
     Wikipedia states "John I ... was the son of Manso I." (no source cites)
     Wikipedia (IT) states "Giovanni I ... [f]iglio di Mansone I," citing: Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LV Ginammi – Giovanni da Crema. Roma, 2000.
     Wikipédia (FR.) states "Jean Ier est le fils aîné de Manson Ier," citing: Venance Grumel Traité d'études byzantines La Chronologie I « Préfets et ducs d'Amalfi » p. 422.
III. Genealogics shows "Gianni II" as the son of "Lamberto of Spoleto", without any intervening "Gianni I." The only source cited is Wikipedia (op. cit.)
IV. However, Med Lands shows:
To support this lineage, Med Lands cites a source which mentions:
     Ioannes (I): "The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that 'Ioannis, filii Lambert comitis eius atfinis'," citing Catalogus Principum Salerni, MGH SS III, p. 211.
     Ioannes II "Maledictus": "The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that "Ioanne altero, filio Ioannis Lamberti comitis"," citing the same source.
Conclusion: I find Med Lands' citation of the Catalogus Principum Salerni to be enough to convince me that there was a Ioannes/Giovanni/John I and a Ioannes/Giovanni/John II and that the Med Lands lineage is logical. Therefore, I have chosed to reflect the Lamberts - Ioannes (I) - Ioannes II lineage. GA Vaut.^{3,2,4,5,6,7,8}

; Per Med Lands: "LAMBERT, son of --- . m ---. The name of Lambert's wife is not known."²

; See the attached map of Italy ca 1000 and the Principality of Salerno (from Wikipedia.)⁹ Lambert (?) was also known as Lamberto (?) of Spoleto.¹⁰ GAV-30.

; Per Stewart:
     "The identification of Lambert is in question, but no historian today I think would try to connect him to Adalbert of Tuscany and his Carolingian wife Berta.
     "The usual speculations are (1) that he was from the Frankish family of the dukes of Spoleto (favoured nowadays), or else (2) that he was a descendant of Daufar the Mute, i.e. from the previous Salernitan dynasty, taking the name Lambert from a female link to the Spoletan ducal family.“.¹

     Margaret de Brechin married Sir David Barclay of Cairny-Barclay and Brechin circa 1315.^3,4,1

     Reference: van de Pas cites: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 4th & 5th edition , Weis, Frederick Lewis. line 108A page 142.⁵

     Mary Ann Anderson was born in 1613.¹
Mary Ann Anderson died before 27 December 1729 at Bristo, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland; per Pitcairn [1905:469]: "December 27th, 1729, The Lady Dreghorn, from Bristo, buried in her own isle [aisle], mortcloth, ninie pounds Scots, being in a hearse."²
Mary Ann Anderson was buried on 27 December 1729 at Bristo, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland.²

     Christiana de Lilleburne married Sir Alexander Bonkyl of that Ilk before 20 January 1278
; his 2nd wife.¹
Christiana de Lilleburne died before 26 October 1324.¹

     Gospatric of Dunbar (?) of Bolton, Bassenthwaite and Derwentwater, co. Cumbs. died after 16 August 1139.¹
      ; per Ravilious:
Gospatric of Dunbar
Death:     aft 16 Aug 1139[3]

of Bolton, Bassenthwaite and Derwentwater, co. Cumbs.[2]

illegitimate son [Bain II:16[4]]

witness (together with his half-brother Alan) to a charter of King
David of Scots, 16 Aug 1139 [Durham, Misc. Charter 571[3];
SP III:244, cites Raine's North Durham, Ap. Nos. xix, xx[2]]

Children:     Waldeve (->1186)

Ravilious cites: 1. I. J. Sanders, "English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327," Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.
2. Sir James Balfour Paul, ed., "The Scots Peerage," Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1904-1914 (9 volumes).
3. "Durham Cathedral Muniments: Miscellaneous Charters," Durham University Library Archives & Special Collections, http://flambard.dur.ac.uk:6336/dynaweb/handlist/ddc/dcdmisch/@Generic__BookTextView/10523
4. Joseph Bain, ed., "Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland," Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Register House, 1881 (Vol. I), full title: Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London.
5. "A History of Cumberland," Vol. I, London: Archibald Constable and Company Limited, Vol. I, Appendix: The Pipe Rolls.
6. Joseph Bain, "Notes on the Trinitarian or Red Friars in Scotland, and on a Recently Discovered Charter of Alexander III. Confirming the Foundation of Houstoun by Cristiana Fraser, widow of Sir Roger de Moubray," Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, 12 December 1887, pp. 26 et seq.
7. "Alexander II, King of Scotland," Dictionary of National Biography, New York: MacMillan and Co. (London: Smith, Elder & Co.), Vol. I (1885), pp. 261-264.
8. Joseph Stevenson, "Documents illustrative of the history of Scotland from the death of King Alexander the Third to the Accession of Robert Bruce," Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House, 1870 (Vol. I), 1870 (Vol. II).
9. Rev. Charles Moor, D.D., F.S.A., "Knights of Edward I," Pubs. of the Harleian Society, 1929-1930, 3 Vols. (Vols. 80-83 in series).
10. "Calendar of the Patent Rolls," preserved in the Public Record Office, Edward I. A.D. 1301-1307, London: for the Public Record Office, 1898, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
11. W. H. Bliss, ed., "Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers Relating to Great Britain and Ireland," Papal Letters, Vol. II (A.D. 1305 - 1342), London: for the Public Record Office, 1895, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
12. William Fraser, "The Red Book of Menteith," Edinburgh: 1880.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com www.genealogy.com, history and evidences concerning the Earls and Earldom of Mentieth.¹

; per Ravilious "illegitimate son."¹

     Waldeve fitz Gospatric of Bolton and Bassenthwaite, co. Cumbs. died after 1186.¹
      ; per Ravilious:
Waldeve fitz Gospatric
Death:     aft 1186[5]

of Bolton and Bassenthwaite, co. Cumbs.

record from the Pipe Rolls, 32 Hen. III (1186):
' Waldeve son of Gospatric renders account of 40s. for a
disseizin. He has paid it into the treasury and is quit. '
[VCH I:359[5], extract from Pipe Roll 32 Hen. II, Roll 7, mem. 1d]

granted the church of Bassenthwaite, co. Cumbs. to the monks of
Jedburgh [SP III:244-5[2]]

Children:     Christiana, m. Duncan de Lascelles
          Galiena

Ravilious cites: 1. I. J. Sanders, "English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327," Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.
2. Sir James Balfour Paul, ed., "The Scots Peerage," Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1904-1914 (9 volumes).
3. "Durham Cathedral Muniments: Miscellaneous Charters," Durham University Library Archives & Special Collections, http://flambard.dur.ac.uk:6336/dynaweb/handlist/ddc/dcdmisch/@Generic__BookTextView/10523
4. Joseph Bain, ed., "Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland," Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Register House, 1881 (Vol. I), full title: Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London.
5. "A History of Cumberland," Vol. I, London: Archibald Constable and Company Limited, Vol. I, Appendix: The Pipe Rolls.
6. Joseph Bain, "Notes on the Trinitarian or Red Friars in Scotland, and on a Recently Discovered Charter of Alexander III. Confirming the Foundation of Houstoun by Cristiana Fraser, widow of Sir Roger de Moubray," Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, 12 December 1887, pp. 26 et seq.
7. "Alexander II, King of Scotland," Dictionary of National Biography, New York: MacMillan and Co. (London: Smith, Elder & Co.), Vol. I (1885), pp. 261-264.
8. Joseph Stevenson, "Documents illustrative of the history of Scotland from the death of King Alexander the Third to the Accession of Robert Bruce," Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House, 1870 (Vol. I), 1870 (Vol. II).
9. Rev. Charles Moor, D.D., F.S.A., "Knights of Edward I," Pubs. of the Harleian Society, 1929-1930, 3 Vols. (Vols. 80-83 in series).
10. "Calendar of the Patent Rolls," preserved in the Public Record Office, Edward I. A.D. 1301-1307, London: for the Public Record Office, 1898, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
11. W. H. Bliss, ed., "Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers Relating to Great Britain and Ireland," Papal Letters, Vol. II (A.D. 1305 - 1342), London: for the Public Record Office, 1895, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
12. William Fraser, "The Red Book of Menteith," Edinburgh: 1880.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com www.genealogy.com, history and evidences concerning the Earls and Earldom of Mentieth.¹