Person Page - 1801

     Ferdinando I Maria Filippo Lodovico Sebastiano Francesco Giacomo (?) Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla was born on 20 January 1751 at Parma, Italy (now).^1,3 He married Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonie (?) Archduchess of Austria, daughter of Francis I (Stephen) (?) Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Theresa (?) Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Bohemia & Hungary, on 18 July 1769 at Colorno.^1,3,4

Ferdinando I Maria Filippo Lodovico Sebastiano Francesco Giacomo (?) Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla died on 9 October 1802 at Fontevivo, Italy (now), at age 51; buried there.^1,3
     He was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla between 1765 and 1802.^1,3

     Ferdinand (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola and Breisgau was born on 1 June 1754 at Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria.^1,2,3,4 He married Maria Béatrice d'Este Duchess of Modena, Dss of Massa and Pss of Carrara, daughter of Ercole III Rinaldo d'Este Duke of Modena and Donna Maria Theresa Cybo Duchessa di Massa e Carrara, on 15 October 1771 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy.^1,2,5,4

Ferdinand (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola and Breisgau died on 24 December 1806 at Vienna, Austria, at age 52.^1,2,3,4
      ; FERDINAND Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus, *Schönbrunn 1.6.1754, +Vienna 24.12.1806, bur Kapuzinergruft, Vienna; in 1803 he succeeded his father in law, Ercole III d'Este, as Duke FERDINANDO of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola and Breisgau (the later ceded to Baden 1805); m.Milan 15.10.1771 *[54003] Maria Beatrice d'Este, Pss of Modena, Dss of Massa and Pss of Carrara (*7.4.1750 +14.11.1829); their issue bore the title Archduke/Archduchess of Austria, PrinceFerdinand (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola and Breisgau's of Hungary, PrinceFerdinand (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola and Breisgau's of Modena.²

; Leo van de Pas cites: Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek.⁴ He was Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola and Breisgau.^1,2

     Maria Béatrice d'Este Duchess of Modena, Dss of Massa and Pss of Carrara was born on 7 April 1750 at Modena, Italy (now).^1,2,3,4 She married Ferdinand (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola and Breisgau, son of Francis I (Stephen) (?) Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Theresa (?) Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Bohemia & Hungary, on 15 October 1771 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy.^1,2,4,7

Maria Béatrice d'Este Duchess of Modena, Dss of Massa and Pss of Carrara died on 14 November 1829 at Vienna, Austria, at age 79.^1,2,3,4
      ; Maria Beatrice, Dss of Massa, Pss of Carrara, *Modena 7.4.1750, +Vienna 14.11.1829; m.Milan 15.10.1771 Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (*1.6.1754 +24.12.1806); Modena was inherited by their descendants.³

; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: II 7.⁴

     Ercole III Rinaldo d'Este Duke of Modena was born on 22 November 1727 at Modena, Italy (now).^2,3 He married Donna Maria Theresa Cybo Duchessa di Massa e Carrara on 16 April 1741 at Massa, Italy (now),
; his 1st wife.^2,3,7 Ercole III Rinaldo d'Este Duke of Modena married Chiara Marini Marchesa di Scandiano in 1795
; his 2nd wife.²
Ercole III Rinaldo d'Este Duke of Modena died on 14 October 1803 at Treviso, Italy (now), at age 75.^2,3
      ; Duke Ercole III Rinaldo of Modena (1780-96), *Modena 22.11.1727, +Treviso 14.10.1803; 1m: Massa 16.4.1741 Maria Theresa Cybo, Duchessa di Massa (*29.6.1725 +25.12.1790); 2m: 1795 Chiara Marini, Marchesa di Scandiano.²

; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: II 7.³ Ercole III Rinaldo d'Este Duke of Modena was also known as Hercules III d'Este Duke of Modena.^8,4 He was Duke of Modena between 1780 and 1796.^8,2

     Maximilian (?) Archbishop of Cologne, Grd Master Teutonic Order was born on 8 December 1756 at Vienna, Austria.^1,2
Maximilian (?) Archbishop of Cologne, Grd Master Teutonic Order died on 27 June 1801 at Vienna, Austria, at age 44.^1,2
     He was Grand Master of the Teutonic Order between 1780 and 1801.¹ He was Archbishop of Cologne in 1784.¹

     Maria Theresia Josephe Charlotte Johanna (?) Archduchess of Austria was born on 14 January 1767 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy.^1,2,3,4 She married Anton I (?) King of Saxony, son of Friedrich Christian Leopold Johann Georg Franz Xaver (?) Elector of Saxony and Maria Antonia Walburga Symphorosa (?) Princess of Bavaria, on 18 October 1787 at Dresden, Saxony, Germany,
; his 2nd wife; m. (by proxy) Florence 8.9.1787 (in person) Dresden 18.10.1787.^1,5,2,3,6,4
Maria Theresia Josephe Charlotte Johanna (?) Archduchess of Austria died on 7 November 1827 at Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, at age 60.^1,2,3,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington.⁴

     Anton I (?) King of Saxony was born on 27 December 1755 at Dresden, Saxony, Germany.^1,2,3,8,4,9 He married Maria Carolina Antonietta Adelaide (?) of Sardinia; Pss of Savoy, daughter of Vittorio Amedeo III (?) Duca d'Aosta, Principe del Piemonte, King of Sardinia and Maria Antonieta Fernanda (?) Infanta of Spain, on 24 October 1781 at Dresden, Saxony, Germany (now),
; his 1st wife; m. (by proxy) Turin 29.9.1781 (in person) Dresden 24.10.1781.^2,8,4,9,10 Anton I (?) King of Saxony married Maria Theresia Josephe Charlotte Johanna (?) Archduchess of Austria, daughter of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 18 October 1787 at Dresden, Saxony, Germany,
; his 2nd wife; m. (by proxy) Florence 8.9.1787 (in person) Dresden 18.10.1787.^1,2,3,4,9,11
Anton I (?) King of Saxony died on 6 June 1836 at Pillnitz at age 80.^1,2,3,8,9
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: page 9.⁹

; ANTON Clemens Theodor Maria Joseph Johann Evangelista Johann Nepomuk Franz Xaver Aloys Januar, King of Saxony (1827-36), *Dresden 27.12.1755, +Pillnitz 6.6.1836; 1m: (by proxy) Turin 29.9.1781 (in person) Dresden 24.10.1781 Charlotte Pss of Savoy (*Turin 17.1.1764, +Dresden 28.12.1782); 2m: (by proxy) Florence 8.9.1787 (in person) Dresden 18.10.1787 Archdss Therese of Austria (*Florence 14.1.1767, +Leipzig 7.11.1827.)⁴ He was King of Saxony between 1827 and 1836.^1,2,4

     Archduke Karl Ludwig (?) Duke of Teschen was born on 5 September 1771 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).¹ He married Henriette (?) von Nassau-Weilburg, daughter of Frederick William (?) Prince of Nassau-Weilbg., on 17 September 1815 at Weilburg, Germany.^1,2

Archduke Karl Ludwig (?) Duke of Teschen died on 30 April 1847 at Vienna, Austria, at age 75.^1,2
     He was Duke of Teschen.¹

     Henriette (?) von Nassau-Weilburg was born on 30 October 1797.^1,2 She married Archduke Karl Ludwig (?) Duke of Teschen, son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 17 September 1815 at Weilburg, Germany.^1,2

Henriette (?) von Nassau-Weilburg died on 29 December 1829 at age 32.^1,2

     Alexander Leopold (?) Palatine of Hungary was born on 14 August 1772 at Poggio Imperiale.^1,2
Alexander Leopold (?) Palatine of Hungary died on 12 July 1795 at Laxenberg, Austria, at age 22.^1,2
     He was Palatine of Hungary.¹

     Joseph Anton Johann (?) Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary was born on 9 March 1776 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy.^1,2,3 He married Alexandra Pavlovna (?) Grand Duchess of Russia, daughter of Paul I Petrovich (?) Emperor of Russia and Sophia "Maria Feodorovna" Dorothea Auguste Luise (?) Duchess von Württemberg, on 30 October 1799 at Gatschina
; his 1st wife.^1,4,2,3 Joseph Anton Johann (?) Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary married Hermine (?) Princess von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, daughter of Victor II (?) Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, on 30 August 1815 at Schaumburg, Austria,
; his 2nd wife.^1,2,3 Joseph Anton Johann (?) Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary married Maria Dorothea Luise Wilhelmine Caroline (?) Duchess von Württemberg, daughter of Ludwig Friedrich Alexander (?) Duke von Württemberg and Henriette (?) Princess von Nassau-Weilburg, on 24 August 1819 at Kirchheim unter Teck
; his 3rd wife.^1,2,3,5,6
Joseph Anton Johann (?) Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary died on 13 January 1847 at Budapest, Hungary, at age 70.^1,2,3
      ; Leo van de pas cites: 1. Europäische Stammtafeln Band I Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven 1975, W. K. Prinz von Isenburg
2. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: vol I page 105.²

; JOSEPH Anton Johann Baptist, Palatine of Hungary, *Florence 9.3.1776, +Buda/Ofen 13.1.1847; 1m: Gatschina 30.10.1799 Gr Dss Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia (*9.8.1783 +16.3.1801); 2m: Schaumburg 30.8.1815 Pss Hermine von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (*2.12.1797 +14.9.1817); 3m: Kirchheim unter Teck 24.8.1819 Dss Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (*1.11.1797 +30.3.1855).³ He was Palatine of Hungary in 1796.¹

     Alexandra Pavlovna (?) Grand Duchess of Russia was born on 9 August 1783 at Tsarskoje-Selo, Russia.^1,2 She married Joseph Anton Johann (?) Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary, son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 30 October 1799 at Gatschina
; his 1st wife.^1,2,5,6
Alexandra Pavlovna (?) Grand Duchess of Russia died on 16 March 1801 at Ofen, Austria, at age 17.^1,2
      ; Leo van de pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: page 233.²

     Paul I Petrovich (?) Emperor of Russia was born on 1 October 1754.^3,2 He married Wilhelmina "Nathalia Feodorovna" (?) Landgräfin von Hessen-Darmstadt, daughter of Ludwig IX (?) Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Henrietta Carolina (?), on 10 October 1773 at St. Petersburg, Russia,
; his 1st wife.^3,2,4 Paul I Petrovich (?) Emperor of Russia married Sophia "Maria Feodorovna" Dorothea Auguste Luise (?) Duchess von Württemberg, daughter of Friedrich II Eugen (?) Duke von Württemberg and Friederike Sophie Dorothea (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg-Schwedt, on 7 October 1776 at St. Petersburg, Russia,
; his 2nd wife.^3,2,5,6
Paul I Petrovich (?) Emperor of Russia died on 23 March 1801 at age 46; murdered.^3,2
      ; Having been brought up by the Empress Elisabeth, at the age of seven he was a virtual stranger to his mother, Catherine the Great. As Tsarevich, he was kept in constant terror, fearing and mistrusting his mother.

His first mistress was Katharina Ivanovna Nelidov (1758-1839), a lady-in-waiting to Paul's first wife. When this first wife died in childbirth, Catherine the Great ordered the removal of Katharina Nelidov. She went, but soon returned, and Paul's second wife accepted her presence. This affaire seems to have lasted a very long time, but she was replaced by Princess Anna Petrovna Gagarina (1777-1805). At the same time Paul amused himself with other ladies. He had a son by Sofia Ivanovna Levtsjina while Pelagina Vackar produced a daughter, Maria (1801-1803), but by the time she was born Paul had been killed. He lived away from St.Petersburg and formed an army of several thousand soldiers dressed in Prussian uniforms and drilled by himself. His four sons were to share this obsession with uniforms, parades, gaiter-buttons and other trivialities.

Catherine the Great wanted to by-pass her son to have Paul's eldest son, Alexander, succeed her. Alexander guardedly consented but Catherine's death prevented this from happening. Without grieving for his mother, Paul took possession of her papers and burnt many of them.

Aged forty-two and at last free from his mother, he declared a law in regards to the succession; from now on it would go according to the principle of male primogeniture, and no longer could a Tsar nominate his own heir.

He appeared impulsive, erratic and irritable. He became a bogeyman and laughing-stock and was even rumoured to be mad. His dislike was directed at the gentry who were no longer safe from flogging, nostril-slitting, and the cutting out of tongues which, previously, had been preserved for peasants only.

Paul was feared though small and ugly, in contrast with his tall and handsome children, with the one exception of Constantine. He started to plot against his children with plans of imprisonment in fortresses or convents.

With the knowledge of Paul's eldest son, Alexander, several plotters met for a supper party. Nikita Panin, a disgraced statesman, and Count Alexander Pahlen, the military governor of St.Petersburg, were the main plotters even though neither took active part in the assassination. Some were drunk yet still gained access to the Tsar's residence where Paul was awakened by the noise they created.

It was never made clear what happened, but in the end it seemed he was strangled with a scarf. One of the assassins, General Bennigsen, ensured that the Tsar was dead and dressed him in uniform. Officially he had died of an apoplectic fit, but this was not believed as the conspirators had already boasted about their deed. Consequently the people of St.Petersburg rejoiced and even strangers would kiss each other as though it were Easter; and by nightfall all available champagne had been drunk.²

; Leo van de pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington.² He was Emperor of Russia between 1796 and 1801.^1,3

     Hermine (?) Princess von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym was born in 1797.¹ She married Joseph Anton Johann (?) Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary, son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 30 August 1815 at Schaumburg, Austria,
; his 2nd wife.^1,3,4
Hermine (?) Princess von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym died in 1817.¹
      ; Leo van de pas cites: 1. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: page 343.
2. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol II page 117.²

     Victor II (?) Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg was Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg.¹

     Maria Dorothea Luise Wilhelmine Caroline (?) Duchess von Württemberg was born on 1 November 1797 at Karlsruhe, Germany (now).^1,3,6 She married Joseph Anton Johann (?) Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary, son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 24 August 1819 at Kirchheim unter Teck
; his 3rd wife.^1,7,8,6,3
Maria Dorothea Luise Wilhelmine Caroline (?) Duchess von Württemberg died on 30 May 1855 at Buda, Budapest (now), Hungary, at age 57.^1,3,6
      ; Leo van de pas cites: 1. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: II 496
2. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: 220
3. Les 256 quartiers genealogiques de Jacques Henri VI, chef de la maison de France, 1980., Charles Vollet, Reference: 23.²

; MARIE DOROTHEA Luise Wilhelmine Karoline, *Carlsruhe 1.11.1797, +Buda 30.3.1855; m.Kirchheim unter Teck 24.8.1819 Archduke Joseph of Austria (*9.3.1776 +13.1.1847.)³

     Ludwig Friedrich Alexander (?) Duke von Württemberg was born on 30 August 1756 at Treptow, Germany (now).^2,3 He married Princess Maria Anna (?) Czartoryska on 28 October 1785 at Siedlice, Poland,
; his 1st wife.^2,3,6 Ludwig Friedrich Alexander (?) Duke von Württemberg and Princess Maria Anna (?) Czartoryska were divorced between 1792 and 1793.^2,3,6 Ludwig Friedrich Alexander (?) Duke von Württemberg married Henriette (?) Princess von Nassau-Weilburg on 28 January 1797 at Schloß Ermitage, near Bayreuth, Germany (now),
; his 2nd wife.^2,3,7
Ludwig Friedrich Alexander (?) Duke von Württemberg died on 20 September 1817 at Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany (now), at age 61.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol II page 476.
2. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: page 219.³

; LUDWIG Friedrich Alexander, *Treptow 30.8.1756, +Kirchheim unter Teck 20.9.1817; 1m: Siedlic, Poland 28.10.1784 (div 1792/3) Pss Maria Anna Czartoryska (*Pulawy, Poland 15.3.1768, +Vienna 21.10.1854); 2m: Schloß Ermitage 28.1.1797 Pss Henriette von Nassau-Weilburg (*22.4.1780 +2.1.1857.)² He was Duke of Württemberg.¹

     Anton Viktor (?) Grand Master of the Teutonic Order was born on 31 August 1779 at Poggio Imperiale.^1,2
Anton Viktor (?) Grand Master of the Teutonic Order died on 2 April 1835 at Vienna, Austria, at age 55.^1,2
     He was Grand Master of the Teutonic Order between 1804 and 1835.¹

     Johann Baptist (?) was born on 20 January 1782 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).^1,2 He married Anna Maria Josephine Plochl Baroness of Brandhof, Gräfin von Meran on 3 September 1823
; Louda & Maclagan (Table 76) says m. 1827.^1,2
Johann Baptist (?) died on 11 May 1859 at Graz, Austria, at age 77.^1,2
      ; JOHANN Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian, *Florence 20.1.1782, +Graz 11.5.1859; m.3.9.1823 Anna Maria Josephine Plochl, cr 1844 Gräfin von Meran (*Bad Aussee 9.1.1804 +Bad Aussee 4.8.1885); their issue bear the title Graf/Gräfin von Meran.²

     Anna Maria Josephine Plochl Baroness of Brandhof, Gräfin von Meran was born on 9 January 1804 at Bad Aussee.^1,2 She married Johann Baptist (?), son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 3 September 1823
; Louda & Maclagan (Table 76) says m. 1827.^1,2
Anna Maria Josephine Plochl Baroness of Brandhof, Gräfin von Meran died on 4 August 1885 at Bad Aussee at age 81.^1,2
     She was Baroness of Brandhof.¹

     Rainer (?) von Habsburg, Archduke of Austria, Viceroy of Lombardy was born on 30 September 1783 at Pisa, Italy.^1,2,3 He married Maria Francesca Elisabetta Charlotta Giuseppina (?) Princess of Savoy-Carignano, daughter of Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando (?) 6th Prince of Savoy-Carignano and Maria Cristina (?) Princess of Saxony, on 28 May 1820 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now).^1,2,3

Rainer (?) von Habsburg, Archduke of Austria, Viceroy of Lombardy died on 16 January 1853 at Bolzano, Italy, at age 69.^1,2,3
      ; Viceroy of Lombardy.¹

     Maria Francesca Elisabetta Charlotta Giuseppina (?) Princess of Savoy-Carignano was born on 13 April 1800 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^1,4,2,3 She married Rainer (?) von Habsburg, Archduke of Austria, Viceroy of Lombardy, son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 28 May 1820 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now).^1,2,3

Maria Francesca Elisabetta Charlotta Giuseppina (?) Princess of Savoy-Carignano died on 25 December 1856 at Bolzano, Italy (now), at age 56.^1,4,2,3

     Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando (?) 6th Prince of Savoy-Carignano was born on 24 October 1770 at Turin (Torino), Città Metropolitana di Torino, Piemonte, Italy (now).^4,2,3 He married Maria Cristina (?) Princess of Saxony, daughter of Karl (?) Prince of Saxony, Duke of Kurland/Courland and Franziska/Frances (?) Corvin-Krasinska, on 24 October 1797
; her 1st husband.^4,2,5,6,3
Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando (?) 6th Prince of Savoy-Carignano died on 16 August 1800 at Chaillot near Paris, France, at age 29.^4,2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: 77.³

; CARLO EMANUELE Ferdinando, 6th Principe di Carignano (1780-1800), *Turin 24.10.1770, +Chaillot nr Paris 16.8.1800; m.Turin/Dresden 24.10.1797 Pss Maria Cristina of Saxony (*7.12.1779 +24.11.1851.)² He was 6th Prince of Savoy-Carignano between 1780 and 1800.^1,2

     Ludwig Joseph Anton Johann (?) was born on 13 December 1784 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy.^1,2
Ludwig Joseph Anton Johann (?) died on 21 December 1864 at Vienna, Austria, at age 80.^1,2

     Rudolf Johann Joseph Rainer (?) Archbishop of Olomouc, Cardinal was born on 8 January 1788 at Pisa, Italy.^1,2
Rudolf Johann Joseph Rainer (?) Archbishop of Olomouc, Cardinal died on 24 July 1831 at Baden (near Vienna), Austria, at age 43.^1,2
     He was Archbishop of Olomouc, Cardinal.¹

     Charlotte Auguste (?) Princess of Bavaria was born on 8 February 1792 at Mannheim, Germany (now).^1,4,2,3 She married Wilhelm I Friedrich Karl (?) King of Württemberg, son of Friedrich I Wilhelm Karl (?) King of Württemberg and Auguste Caroline Friederike Luise (?) Pss von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, on 8 June 1808 at Munich (München), Stadtkreis München, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now),
; her 1st husband; his 1st wife.^2,5,6,3 Charlotte Auguste (?) Princess of Bavaria and Wilhelm I Friedrich Karl (?) King of Württemberg were divorced on 23 August 1814.^2,5 Charlotte Auguste (?) Princess of Bavaria married Franz II Joseph Karl (?) Emperor of Austria, son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 10 November 1816 at Vienna, Austria,
; his fourth wife, her 2nd husband.^1,4,2,7,3
Charlotte Auguste (?) Princess of Bavaria died on 9 February 1873 at Vienna, Austria, at age 81.^1,4,2,3
      ; CHARLOTTE (Karoline) Auguste, *Mannheim 8.2.1792, +Vienna 9.2.1873, bur Kapuzinergruft, Vienna; 1m: Munich 8.6.1808 (div 23.8.1814) Crown Pr [later King] Wilhelm of Württemberg (*Lübben 27.9.1781, +Schloss Rosenstein 25.6.1864); 2m: Vienna 10.11.1816 Emperor Franz I of Austria (*12.2.1768 +2.3.1835.)²

; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: vol I page 59.³ Charlotte Auguste (?) Princess of Bavaria was also known as Karoline August (?) Prince of Bavaria.⁴

     Maximilian I Joseph (?) King of Bavaria was born on 27 May 1756 at Mannheim, Germany (now).² He married Auguste Wilhelmine (?) Ldgvne von Hesse-Darmstadt on 30 August 1785 at Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany (now),
; his 1st wife.² Maximilian I Joseph (?) King of Bavaria married Karoline (?) Princess of Baden on 9 March 1797 at Karlsruhe, Germany (now),
; his 2nd wife.^3,2,4
Maximilian I Joseph (?) King of Bavaria died on 13 October 1825 at Schloß Numphenburg, Munich (München), Stadtkreis München, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now), at age 69.²
     He was Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern.²

; MAXIMILIAN I Maria Michael Johann Baptist Franz von Padua JOSEPH Kaspar Ignatius Johann Nepomuk, Herzog von Pfalz-Zweibrücken (1.4.1795-1799), Pfalzgraf von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler, Kfst von Bayern und der Pfalz 16.2.1799 =Maximilian IV Joseph, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern, König von Bayern (26.12.1805-1825) =Maximilian I Joseph, *Mannheim 27.5.1756, +Schloss Nymphenburg, Munich 12/13.10.1825; 1m: Darmstadt 30.8.1785 Ldgvne Auguste Wilhelmine von Hesse-Darmstadt (*Darmstadt 14.4.1765, +Rohrbach am Neckar (bei Heidelberg) 30.3.1796); 2m: Karlsruhe 9.3.1797 Pss Karoline von Baden (*13.7.1776 +13.11.1841.)² He was Herzog von Pfalz-Zweibrücken between 1 April 1795 and 1799.² He was Pfalzgraf von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler, Kfst von Bayern und der Pfalz as Maximilian IV Joseph on 16 February 1799.² He was King of Bavaria between 26 December 1805 and 13 October 1825.^1,2

     Elizabeth Wilhelmine Luise (?) Dss von Württemberg was born on 21 April 1767 at Treptow, Germany (now).^1,2,3,4 She married Franz II Joseph Karl (?) Emperor of Austria, son of Leopold II (Peter Leopold Joseph) (?) Grand Duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie Louise (Luisa, Ludovica) (?) Infanta of Spain, on 6 January 1788 at Vienna, Austria,
; his 1st wife.^1,2,3,4,7
Elizabeth Wilhelmine Luise (?) Dss von Württemberg died on 18 February 1790 at Vienna, Austria, at age 22.^1,2,3,4
      ; ELISABETH Wilhelmine Luise, *Treptow 21.4.1767, +Vienna 18.2.1790; m.Vienna 6.1.1788 Archdk [later, Emperor] Franz of Austria (*12.2.1768 +2.3.1835.)³

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: page 281.
2. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol II page 477.⁴

     Friedrich II Eugen (?) Duke von Württemberg was born on 21 January 1732 at Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany (now).^2,3 He married Friederike Sophie Dorothea (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg-Schwedt on 29 November 1753 at Schwedt, Brandenburg, Germany (now).^4,3,5

Friedrich II Eugen (?) Duke von Württemberg died on 22 December 1797 at Hohenheim, Germany (now), at age 65.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol II page 460
2. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: page 216
3. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: 1961.³

; Duke FRIEDRICH II EUGEN von Württemberg (1795-97), *Stuttgart 21.1.1732, +Hohenheim 22.12.1797; m.Schwedt 29.11.1753 Mgvne Friederike von Brandenburg-Schwedt (*18.12.1736 +9.3.1798.)² He was Duke of Württemberg between 1795 and 1797.^1,2,3