Person Page - 1808

     August Friedrich (?) Prince von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel was born on 24 August 1657 at Wolfenbüttel, Germany (now).^2,3
August Friedrich (?) Prince von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel died on 22 August 1676 at Speyer, Stadtkreis Speyer, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany (now), at age 18; killed in battle.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 72
2. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol III page 63.³

     Julius Ernst (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel was born in 1571 at Dannenberg, Germany (now).² He married Marie (?) Gräfin von Ostfriesland on 25 April 1614 at Dannenberg, Germany (now),
; his 1st wife ; Welf 6 page says m. 25 Apr 1614; Leo van de Pas says m. 1 Sep 1614.^2,6 Julius Ernst (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel married Sibylle (?) Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, daughter of Wilhelm V "the Victorious" (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg and Dorothea (?) Princess of Denmark and Norway, on 18 December 1617
; his 2nd wife ; Welf 6 page says m. 23.11.1617; Leo van de Pas says m. 18 Dec 1617.^7,2
Julius Ernst (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel died in 1636 at Dannenberg, Germany (now).²
      ; Duke Julius Ernst von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1598-36), in Dannenberg 1635, *Dannenberg 1571, +there 1636; 1m: Dannenberg 25.4.1614 Gfn Marie von Ostfriesland (*1.5.1582 +9.7.1616); 2m: Dannenberg 23.11.1617 Sibylle of Braunschweig-Lüneburg.² He was Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel between 1598 and 1636.² He was Duke von Braunschweig-Dannenberg in 1635.²

     Franz (?) Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg was born on 6 June 1572 at Dannenberg, Germany (now).^2,3
Franz (?) Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg died on 24 December 1601 at Rench River, near Renchenloch, Germany (now), at age 29; drowned.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 72.² He was "a canon in Strassburg."³

     Heinrich VII (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born in 1468.³ He married Margarete (?) Duchess of Saxony, daughter of Ernst (?) Elector of Saxony and Elizabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Munich, on 27 February 1487 at Celle, Germany (now),
; his 1st wife.^6,2,3,7 Heinrich VII (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Anna (?) von Campe in 1528
; his 2nd wife.^2,3
Heinrich VII (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 19 February 1532.^1,3
      ; Duke Heinrich VII von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1471-1521), *15.9.1468, +while hunting nr Bockelskamp 19.2.1532; 1m: Celle 27.2.1487 Pss Margarete of Saxony (*4.8.1469, +Weimar 7.12.1528); 2m: 1528 Anna von Campe.²

; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 71.³ He was Duke von Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1471 and 1521.²

     Otto I (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Lüneburg zu Harburg was born on 24 August 1495.^2,3 He married Meta (?) von Campe in 1525
; m. in the autumn; Welf 5 page says m. 1525; Leo van de Pas says m. 1524.^2,3
Otto I (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Lüneburg zu Harburg died on 11 August 1549 at Harburg, Germany (now), at age 53.^1,2,3
      ; Duke Otto I von Braunschweig-Harburg (1527-49), *24.8.1495, +Harburg 11.8.1549; m.autumn 1525 Meta von Campe (+16.10.1580.)²

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: 286
2. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Edinburgh, 1977., Gerald Paget, Reference: 238
3. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 71.³ He was Duke von Braunschweig-Harburg between 1527 and 1549.^1,2

     Franz (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Giffhorn was born on 23 November 1508 at Ulzen, Germany (now).^2,3 He married Klara (?) Pss von Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of Magnus I (?) Herzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg and Katharina (?) Duchess of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, on 29 September 1547.^2,6,3,7

Franz (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Giffhorn died on 23 November 1549 at Gifhorn, Germany (now), at age 41.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 71.³

; Duke Franz of Braunschweig-Giffhorn (1539-49), *Ulzen 23.11.1508, +Gifhorn 22/23.11.1549; m.29.9.1547 Pss Klara of Saxe-Lauenburg (*13.12.1518 +27.3.1576.)² He was Duke of Braunschweig-Giffhorn between 1539 and 1549.^1,2

     Otto II 'The Magnanimous' (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born between 1438 and 1439.^2,3 He married Anna (?) Gräfin von Nassau-Dietz (Dillenburg) on 25 September 1467 at Celle, Germany (now),
; her 1st husband; Welf 5 page says m. 25 Sep 1467; Leo van de Pas says m. Oct 1467.^2,6,3
Otto II 'The Magnanimous' (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 9 January 1471.^1,2,3
      ; Duke Otto II von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1464-71), *1438/39, +8/9.1.1471; m.Celle 25.9.1467 Anna of Nassau-Dietz (+Celle 8.4.1513.)²

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 71
2. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 286.³ He was Duke von Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1464 and 1471.^2,3

     Friedrich II 'the Pious' (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born circa 1390.³ He married Magdalene (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, daughter of Friedrich I/VI (?) Elector of Brandenburg, Kurfürst von Brandenburg and Elisabeth (?) Von Bayern-Landshut, on 3 July 1429 at Tangermünde
; Welf 5 page says m. 16.9.1430; Hohenz 2 page says m. 3.7.1429; Leo van de Pas says m. 3 July 1429.^2,5,3,6
Friedrich II 'the Pious' (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 29 March 1478 at Celle, Germany (now); Welf 5 page says d. 19 Mar 1478; Leo van de Pas says d. 29 Mar 1478.^1,2,3
      ; In 1445 he succeeded his brother, Otto I, as Duke of Brunswick- Lüneburg but, being known as 'the Pious', in 1457 he resigned to become a Franciscan monk. However, in 1471, when his son died, he returned to the government as Duke-Regent for his grandson. This he remained until his own death in 1478.³

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 71
2. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 2887.
3. Erzaehlende Stammtafeln zur Europaischen Geschichte I Frankfurt am Main 1994, Andreas Thiele, Reference: bio notes.³

; Duke Friedrich II von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1451-57), +Celle 19.3.1478; m.16.9.1430 Pss Magdalene von Brandenburg (+Scharnebeck 27.10.1454.)² He was Duke von Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1451 and 1457.² He was Duke von Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1471 and 1478.³

     Bernhard II (?) Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg was born circa 1390; Leo van de Pas says b. ca 1390; Pomer 2 page says b. ca 1385.^2,5 He married Adelheid (?) von Pommern, daughter of Bogislaw VIII (?) Duke of Pomerania-Stargard and Sofie (?) Gräfin von Holstein-Rendsburg, on 2 February 1429.^6,5,4

Bernhard II (?) Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg died on 16 July 1463; Louda & Maclagan (Table 85) says d. 1464.^1,2,5,4
      ; Leo van de pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 40
2. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: III 105
3. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 2711.²

; Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Lauenburg (1436-63), +16.7.1463; m.1428 Adelheid of Pomerania (+after 1445.)⁴

; Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Lauenburg (*ca 1385 +16.7.1463.)⁵ He was Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg between 1436 and 1463.⁴

     Bernhard I (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Margarete (?) of Saxony, daughter of Wenzel (?) Elector of Saxony and Gilliola da Carrara, in 1386.^2,3,6

Bernhard I (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg died in 1434 at Winsen.^1,2,3
      ; Duke Bernhard I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1373-1434), +Winsen 11.6.1434; m.1386 Margarete (+2.6.1418), dau.of Elector Wenzel of Saxony; for their descendants see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/welf/welf5.html.⁷ He was Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1373 and 1434.^1,2

     Pss von Brandenburg (?) von Campe married Elisabeth (?) von Everstein in 1425.²

Pss von Brandenburg (?) von Campe died between 27 May 1445 and 1 June 1445.²
     He was Duke Otto I "The Cripple" von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1434-45), +27.5./1.6.1445; m.1425 Elisabeth von Everstein (+Gifhorn 10.2.1468.)² He was Duke von Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1434 and 1445.²

     Magnus II Torquatus (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born circa 1328.^2,8,3,4 He married Katharina (?) Princess von Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III (?) Fürst von Anhalt in Bernburg and Agnes (?) of Saxe-Wittenberg, before 6 October 1356
; her 1st husband.^2,8,3,9,4
Magnus II Torquatus (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 26 July 1373 at Leveste; killed in battle.^1,8,3,4
      ; Duke Magnus II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1369-73), *ca 1328, +k.a.Leveste 26.7.1373; m.by 6.10.1356 Katharina of Anhalt-Bernburg (*ca 1330 +30.1.1390.)⁶

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Kwartieren van Hendrik III en Willem de Rijke van Nassau Geldrop, 1965, G. F. de Roo van Alderwerelt, Reference: ancestor 108.
2. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 1423
3. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 69.⁴ He was Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1369 and 1373.³

     Heinrich II (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Sofie (?) von Pommern, daughter of Wartislaw VI (?) Duke in Pomerania-Rügen and Anna (?) von Mecklenburg-Stargard, on 11 November 1388
; his 1st wife.^6,3,7,8 Heinrich II (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Margarete (?) von Hessen, daughter of Hermann II 'der Gelehrte' (?) Landgraf von Hessen and Margarete (?) Burggräfin von Nürnberg, on 31 January 1409 at Kassel, Germany (now),
; his 2nd wife.^9,8
Heinrich II (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 14 October 1416 at Ülzen.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 70
2. [S00119] The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Edinburgh, 1977., Gerald Paget, Reference: page 233
3. [S00145] Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 2086.³ He was Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg.²

; Duke Heinrich II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, +Ülzen 14.10.1416; 1m: 11.11.1388 Sofie of Pomerania (+1400/28.6.1406); 2m: Kassel 30.1.1409 Margarete of Hesse (*Marburg 1389, +Rotenburg an der Fulda 1446); for his descendants see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/welf/welf4.html.²

     Magnus I 'the Pious' (?) Duke von Braunschweig was born circa 1304.^7,2 He married Sofie (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, Heiress of Landsberg, Sangerhausen, daughter of Heinrich I "Ohneland" (?) Markgraf von Brandenburg and Agnes (?) of Bavaria, in 1327.^7,8,2,3,4

Magnus I 'the Pious' (?) Duke von Braunschweig died between 15 June 1369 and 15 August 1369.^1,2,3
      ; Duke Magnus II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1369-73), *ca 1328, +k.a.Leveste 26.7.1373; m.by 6.10.1356 Katharina of Anhalt-Bernburg (*ca 1330 +30.1.1390.)²

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 69
2. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 874
3. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Edinburgh, 1977., Gerald Paget, Reference: page 232.⁴ He was Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg between 1318 and 1369.²

     Albrecht (?) Archbishop of Bremen died on 14 April 1395 at Verden.²
     He was Archbishop of Bremen between 1363 and 1395.^1,2

     Ludwig (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Mechtild von Braunschweig-Lüneburg Herzogin von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, daughter of Wilhelm (?) Herzog von Braunschweig und Lüneburg and Maria (?), between 1355 and 1359
;
Her 1st husband. Med Lands says "contract 23 Jun 1355, dispensation Avignon 20 Jan 1359."^2,5,4
Ludwig (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 5 November 1367.^1,2,4
Ludwig (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg was buried after 5 November 1367 at Wienhausen, Germany (now).⁴
      ; Duke Ludwig of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, +5.11.1367; m.after 23.6.1355 Matilde of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, dau.of Duke Wilhelm of Braunschweig-Lüneburg.²

; Per Med Lands:
     "LUDWIG von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (-5 Nov 1367, bur Wienhausen). Co-regent of Lüneburg 1355.
     "m (contract 23 Jun 1355, dispensation Avignon 20 Jan 1359) as her first husband, MECHTILD von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, daughter of WILHELM Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg & his second wife Maria --- ([1338/41]-after 16 May 1410). The marriage contract between “Wilhelm Hertoghe to Brunsw unde to Luneborch...Mechtilde use dochter” and “Hertoghe Magnus van Brunsw...Lodewich sin Sone” is dated 23 Jun 1355[340]. She married secondly (25 Jun 1368) Otto I Graf von Holstein-Schauenburg in Schaumburg und Pinneberg. "
Med Lands cites: [340] Sudendorf (1859), Teil II, 506, p. 272.⁴

     Albrecht II "the Fat" (?) Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen was born in 1268.^2,3 He married Richsa (?) von Werle, daughter of Heinrich I (?) Fürst von Werle zu Güstrow and Richiza/Rixa Birgersdotter (?) of Sweden, on 10 January 1284.^6,2,7,3

Albrecht II "the Fat" (?) Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen died on 22 September 1318.^2,3
      ; Duke Albrecht II of Braunschweig-Göttingen (1279-1318), *ca 1268, +22.9.1318; m.10.1.1284 Rixa (+after 2.10.1312), dau.of Fst Heinrich I von Werl.³

; Leo van de pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 69
2. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 513.²

; Duke in Göttingen.¹

     Otto 'der Milde' (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Göttingen was born on 25 March 1290; Welf 3 page says b. 25 Mar 1290; Leo van de pas says b. bef 24 Jun 1292.^2,3 He married Jutta (?) von Hesse, daughter of Heinrich I 'das Kind' de Brabant 1st Landgrave of Hesse and Mechtilde/Irmgard? (?) de Cleves, in 1311
; his 1st wife.^6,2,3 Otto 'der Milde' (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Göttingen married Agnes (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, daughter of Hermann von Brandenburg Markgraf von Brandenburg and Anna von Habsburg of Austria, Margravine of Brandenburg, between 16 September 1319 and 22 December 1319
; his 2nd wife.^2,7,3,8
Otto 'der Milde' (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Göttingen died on 30 August 1344 at Göttingen, Germany (now), at age 54.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 867
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 69.³

; Duke Otto of Braunschweig-Göttingen (1318-44), *25.3.1290, +Göttingen 30.8.1344; 1m: 24.3./2.10.1311 Jutta of Hesse (+13.10.1317); 2m: 16.9./22.12.1319 Agnes of Brandenburg (*1297 +28.11.1334), dau.of Mgve Hermann of Brandenburg.² He was Duke of Braunschweig-Göttingen between 1318 and 1344.²

     Ernst (?) Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen was born in 1305.^2,3 He married Barbara/Adelheid von Sagan, daughter of Henryk II-IV "Wierny" (?) Duke Zaganski and Mechtild/Mathilde (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, after 1325
;
His 1st(?) wife. Genealogics only shows one wife, Elizabeth von Hessen.^7,5,8 Ernst (?) Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen married Elisabeth (?) von Hessen, daughter of Heinrich II 'der Eiserne' (?) Landgraf von Hessen and Elisabeth (?) Markgräfin von Meissen, Landgräfin von Thüringen, in 1339
;
His 2nd (?) wife. Genealogics says m. 1339; Welf 3 page says m. bef 2.3.1340; Brabant 6 page says m. 1339; Med Lands says m. 13358/2 Mar 1340.^9,3,10,5
Ernst (?) Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen died on 24 April 1367; Leo van de Pas says d. 24 Apr 1367; Welf 3 page says d. 13.7.1366.^2,3
      ; Duke Ernst of Braunschweig-Göttingen (1345-66), *ca 1305, +13.7.1366; m.by 2.3.1340 Elisabeth of Hesse (+7.3.1390.)³

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "ERNST von Braunschweig-Göttingen ([1305]-13 Jul 1366, bur Göttingen St Paul). He succeeded his father in 1318 as ERNST I joint Herzog von Braunschweig in Braunschweig und Göttingen, jointly with his two brothers. “Otto dux in Bruneswich necnon Magnus et Ernestus fratres eius” donated property to Hildesheim by charter dated 1 Jul 1321[324]. Canon at Halberstadt and Hildesheim cathedrals 1328/29. “Ernest broder Hertogen Otten tho Brun dom here der stichte to Halb un to Hilden” acted as guarantor for “unse...broder hertoge Hinr dom here to Hilden”, concerning a dispute involving Schloß Wohldenberg, by charter dated 6 Nov 1329[325]. “Ernest Hertoghe to Bruneswik unde...Alheyd use...husvrouwe” granted “dat hus to Osterrode” to “useme...brodere hertoghen Henrike...mit user suster...Helwighe” by charter dated 2 Mar 1340[326]. After the death of their older brother Otto, Ernst and his older brother Magnus agreed on a partition of their territories, Ernst becoming Herzog von Braunschweig in Göttingen 1345.
[m firstly ([after 1325]) BARBARA [Adelheid?] von Sagen, daughter of [HEINRICH II Duke of Glogau and Sagan & his wife Mathilde von Brandenburg] (after [1310/12]-[before 1340]). Botho’s Chronicon Brunsvicensium Picturatum records that “Hertoghe Ernest, Hertoghen Albrechtes sone to Brunswick, ein Hertoghe...to Gotting” married “des Hertoghen dochter van dem Sagen...Barbara”[327]. This marriage has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source and the accuracy of the information is unknown. The entry is included in the Chronicon under the general heading “1319”. That date would be early for this marriage, but Botho does not consistently record events chronologically. If the marriage is correct, the chronology of the Sagan family suggests that Barbara would have been the daughter of Duke Heinrich II. Botho’s Chronicon is not consistently reliable: indeed the following entry in the text, recording the marriage of Heinrich [II] Herzog von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen, misidentifies his wife’s father. However, in the absence of other data, the marriage cannot be dismissed entirely as a possibility especially as the estimated date of Ernst’s known marriage to Adelheid is late for a first marriage considering his estimated birth date. Another possibility is that “Barbara” (a name otherwise unknown in the Silesian ducal families before the late 14th/early 15th century) in the Chronica was an error for “Adelheid” and that Ernst’s supposed first and second wives were in fact the same person.]
     "m [secondly] ([1335/2 Mar 1340]) ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-[1341/42?]). “Ernest Hertoghe to Bruneswik unde...Alheyd use...husvrouwe” granted “dat hus to Osterrode” to “useme...brodere hertoghen Henrike...mit user suster...Helwighe” by charter dated 2 Mar 1340[328]. One possibility is that “Alheyd” in this document was an error and that Ernst’s supposed second and third wives were in fact the same person.
     "m [thirdly] (before Jul 1342, Papal dispensation 3 Jul 1342/10 Aug 1342) ELISABETH von Hessen, daughter of HEINRICH II "der Eiserne" Landgraf Herr von Hessen & his wife Elisabeth von Meissen (-7 Mar 1390, bur Göttingen Franciskanerkirche, transferred 1821 to Hannover). Ludwig Bishop of Münster issued a [retrospective] Papal dispensation for “Ernesti nati quondam...Alberti ducis in Brunswich” and “Elizabet nate...Henrici lantgravii domini terre Hassie” who married not knowing of their 4o consanguinity and affinity, by charter dated 3 Jul 1342, issued 10 Aug 1342[329]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Ernst, Herzog von Braunschweig-Göttingen, was born about 1305, the son of Albrecht II 'the Fat', Herzog von Braunschweig-Göttingen, and Richsa von Werle. After Albrecht's death in 1318, Ernst's elder brother Otto 'der Milde' became sole ruler. When Otto died childless in 1344, Ernst and his brother Magnus I 'the Pious' shared the rule of the duchy, but on 17 April 1345 they agreed to divide it. Ernst received the lands of Göttingen, also called Oberwald, the poorest of the Welf principalities. It was made up of the former Northeim possessions, the towns of Göttingen, Uslar, Dransfeld, Münden, Gieselwerder and half of Moringen. The city of Braunschweig remained in the possession of the entire house.
     "In 1339 Ernst married Elisabeth von Hessen, daughter of Heinrich II 'der Eiserne', Landgraf von Hessen, and Elisabeth, Markgräfin von Meissen, Landgräfin von Thüringen. Of six known children, the eldest son Otto and two daughters, Adelheid and Agnes, would have progeny. Little is known about Ernst's rule, in contrast to that of his son, but it is presumed that, like his predecessor, he fought together with the cities against the robber knights who owned castles in the Göttingen lands. In his later years he lived in peace with most of his neighbours and was allied with many of them. However in 1364 he was at war, along with his allies Mainz, Hessen, Waldeck and Hohnstein, with the bishopric of Hildesheim.
     "Around 1364 Ernst shared the rule over the duchy with his son Otto. After Ernst's death on 24 April 1367, Otto succeeded him as sole ruler."⁸ He was Duke of Braunschweig-Göttingen between 1345 and 1366.^1,3

     Heinrich I (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen was born in August 1267.^2,3,4 He married Agnes (?) von Meissen, Landgräfin von Thüringen, daughter of Albrecht II 'der Entartete' (?) Markgraf von Meissen, Landgraf von Thuringen, Pfalzgraf von Sachsen and Margareta (?) von Hohenstaufen, in 1282.^2,3,7,4,8

Heinrich I (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen died on 7 September 1322 at Salzderhelden, Germany (now), at age 55.^1,2,3,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 512
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 68.³

; Duke in Grubenhagen.¹

; Duke Heinrich I of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen, *1267, +Salzderhelden 7.9.1322; m.1282 Agnes von Meissen (+after 1.2.1332), dau.of Mgve Albrecht of Meissen.²

     Wilhelm (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel was born circa 1270.² He married Elisabeth (?) von Hesse, daughter of Heinrich I 'das Kind' de Brabant 1st Landgrave of Hesse and Mechtilde/Irmgard? (?) de Cleves, in 1290.^4,2

Wilhelm (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel died on 30 September 1292 at Braunschweig, Stadtkreis Braunschweig, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany (now).^1,2
      ; Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.¹

     Johann I (?) Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg married Luitgard (?) Gräfin von Holstein, daughter of Gerhard I (?) Graf von Holstein-Itzehoe and Elisabeth (?) von Mecklenburg, on 28 July 1265
; her 1st husband.^4,2,3,5
Johann I (?) Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg died on 13 December 1277.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 67
2. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 307.²

; Duke Johann of Lüneburg, *ca 1242, +13.12.1277; m.1265 Liutgard of Holstein (+after 28.2.1289.)³ He was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.^1,2,3

     Welf VI (?) Duke of Spoleto was born in 1115.^1,3 He married Uta von Calw Herzogin von Schauenburg, daughter of Gottfried I (?) Graf von Calw, Vogt von Hirasau, Pfgf am Rhein and Liutgard von Zähringen, before January 1133.^1,6,3

Welf VI (?) Duke of Spoleto died on 15 December 1191 at Memmingen.^1,3
      ; Duke Welf VI of Spoleto, *1114-16, +Memmingen 15.12.1191; m.by I.1133 Uta (+1196), dau.of Gf Gottfried von Calw, Pfgf am Rhein.¹

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, Band I, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 11.³ Welf VI (?) Duke of Spoleto was also known as Guelph VI (?) Duke of Spoleto.² He was Duke of Spoleto.²

     Welf VII (?) died on 12 September 1167.^2,1
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, Band I, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 11.¹ Welf VII (?) was also known as Guelph VII (?)²

     Adelais/Adelaide (?) was born between 908 and 916.² She married Raoul I de Gouy Count of Ostrevant, Amiens & Valois, son of Hucbald (?) Comte d'Ostrevant et de Senlis and Heilwig (?) of Friuli, between 920 and 924.^4,2

      ; NB: There seems to be some disagreement regarding Raoul I's wife.
     Weis [1992:223] says Raoul I m. "Eldegarde, (dau. or niece of Ermenfroi, Count of Amiens ?, prob. a Carolingian princess), who m. (2) Waleran, a count...)"
     Burke's agrees that Raoul I's wife was named Eldegarde.
     Racines et Histoire says that Raoul I's wife was "Hildegarde d’Amiens (fille d’Ermenfroi, comte d’Amiens)," probably the same person as indicated by Weis and Burke's.
     However, Med Lands says that the name of Raoul I's wife is uncertaint that then shows that she may have been an "Aalais" or "Adelais", possibly dau. of Charles III "le Simple". Med Lands furthermore shows that it was "Liegardis", the wife of Raoul I's son, Raoul II, who m. 2) "Galeran Comte de Meulan."
I have chosen to follow the lineage of Adelaiis, as laid out by Med Lands. GA Vaut.^2,4,5,6,7,8

GAV-29.

; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELAIS ([908/16]-). The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Hyrmintrudim, Frederunam, Adelheidim, Gislam, Rotrudim et Hildegardim" as the children of "Karolus rex…ex Frederuna regina"[357]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records that "comes Rodulfus" (referring to Raoul [II]) was "nepos…ex sorore" of Louis IV King of France[358]. It appears chronologically unlikely for any of King Louis's sisters, whose dates of birth can be estimated to [908/17], to have been the mother of Raoul [II] who was killed in battle in 944, presumably when he was already adult. It appears more likely that the family relationship was one generation further back, and that a member of the Unruochingi family, descended from the sister of Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks and who originated in the same area in northern France, would provide a good match. Nevertheless, the earlier primary source on which Alberic based his information has not yet been identified and it is possible that the source is inaccurate in its report. However, the poem Raoul de Cambrai states that "Raoul Taillefer" married "Aalais", sister of King Louis IV[359] which, if correct, would mean that his wife could be identified with Adelais, daughter of Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks by his first marriage. This would mean that Raoul [II] was an infant when his father died. It would also mean that Raoul [I] and his wife were closely related, as the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines also implies that Raoul's mother was the daughter of Adelais's paternal great aunt Gisela who married Eberhard, ancestor of the Marchesi of Friulia. The poem Raoul de Cambrai cannot claim to be historically accurate. Nevertheless, it is not impossible that the detail of Raoul's marriage was not fabricated.
     "[m [920/24]) RAOUL [I] Comte de Gouy, son of HUCBERT Comte [d'Ostrevant] & his wife Heilwig [of Friulia] (-926).]"
Med Lands cites:

     Fulk/Fulco I d'Este Marchese d'Este died on 15 December 1128.^1,2,3,7
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Fulco I d’Este (died December 15 1128)[1][2] was the ancestor of the Italian line of the House of Este.
Life
     "Fulco was a son of Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan and Garsende of Maine, the daughter of Herbert I, Count of Maine. After his father's death in 1097, Fulco inherited the family's Italian possessions, which lay mainly in Veneto, around Mantua, Padua, Treviso and Verona, while his older half brother Welf inherited the lands north of the Alps. However, Welf did not accept this division, and unsuccessfully attempted to take these lands from Fulco after their father's death in 1097. The powerful Bavarian line of the family, the Guelphs, did not renounce these lands until the time of Henry the Lion in 1154. In 1070 Fulco's brother Hugh was invited to become Count of Maine, taking over the lands of their maternal grandfather, which had been under Norman or Angevin control since 1051, but had broken free.
     "Fulco's family took their name from the town of Este in Veneto. Fulco made the family's first connections to the nobility of Ferrara, which the Este came to rule a century later.
Family
     "Fulco had six children:
References
1. Foundations for Medieval Genalogy: Modena, Ferrara. Ch. 1: Marchesi d'Este - http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/MODENA,%20FERRARA.htm#FolcoIdiedbefore1146A
2. According to C. Frison: Folco. In: Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani he possibly still lived in 1134."⁸

; See Med Lands material.⁹ Fulk/Fulco I d'Este Marchese d'Este was also known as Folco I d'Este Margrave d'Este.⁷ Fulk/Fulco I d'Este Marchese d'Este was also known as Fulco I Margrave of Milan.⁸

     Friedrich Michael (?) Pfgf von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, Gf von Rappoltstein was born on 27 February 1724 at Rappoltsweiler, Germany (now).² He married Maria Franziska (?) Pfgfn von Sulzbach in 1746 at Munich (München), Stadtkreis München, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).^3,2

Friedrich Michael (?) Pfgf von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, Gf von Rappoltstein died on 15 August 1767 at Schwetzingen, Germany (now), at age 43.²
      ; Pfgf Friedrich Michael von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, Gf von Rappoltstein, *Rappoltsweiler 27.2.1724, +Schwetzingen 15.8.1767; m.1746 Pfgfn Maria Franziska von Sulzbach (*1724 +1794.)² He was Pfgf von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.^1,2

     Friedrich Christian Leopold Johann Georg Franz Xaver (?) Elector of Saxony was born on 5 September 1722 at Dresden, Saxony, Germany (now).^2,3,4 He married Maria Antonia Walburga Symphorosa (?) Princess of Bavaria, daughter of Karl VII Albrecht (?) Elector of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Amalia Josefa Anna (?) Archduchess of Austria, on 13 June 1747
; m.(by proxy) Munich 13.6.1747 (in person) Dresden 20.6.1747.^2,3,4,7,8
Friedrich Christian Leopold Johann Georg Franz Xaver (?) Elector of Saxony died on 17 December 1763 at age 41.^2,4,3
      ; FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN Leopold Johann Georg Franz Xaver, Elector of Saxony (5.10.-17.12.1763), *Dresden 5.9.1722, +Dresden 17.12.1763; m.(by proxy) Munich 13.6.1747 (in person) Dresden 20.6.1747 Pss Maria Antonia of Bavaria (*18.7.1724 +23.4.1780.)³

; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington.⁴ He was Elector of Saxony between 5 October 1763 and 17 December 1763.^1,2,3,4

     Frederick Augustus III (I) (?) Elector of Saxony, King of Saxony was born on 23 December 1750.^4,2 He married Marie Amalia Augusta (?) Pfgfn von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, daughter of Friedrich Michael (?) Pfgf von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, Gf von Rappoltstein and Maria Franziska (?) Pfgfn von Sulzbach, on 17 January 1769
; m.(by proxy) Mannheim 17.1.1769 (in person) Dresden 29.1.1769.^4,2,6
Frederick Augustus III (I) (?) Elector of Saxony, King of Saxony died on 5 May 1827 at age 76.^4,2
      ; FRIEDRICH AUGUST III Joseph Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Aloys Xaver, Elector of Saxony (1768-1806), King FRIEDRICH AUGUST I of Saxony (11.12.1806-1827), Gr Duke of Warsaw (1807-14), *Dresden 23.12.1750, +Dresden 5.5.1827; m.(by proxy) Mannheim 17.1.1769 (in person) Dresden 29.1.1769 Pfgfn Amalie von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (*10.5.1752 +15.11.1828.)² He was Elector of Saxony between 1763 and 1806.^4,2 He was King of Saxony as Friedrich August I between 11 December 1806 and 5 May 1827.^1,4,2 He was Grand Duke of Warsaw between 1807 and 1814.^4,2

     Johann Georg IV (?) Elector of Saxony was born on 18 October 1668 at Dresden, Saxony, Germany (now).^1,2,3 He married Princess Eleanore Erdmuthe Luise (?) of Saxe-Eisenach, daughter of John George I (?) Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, on 17 April 1692 at Leipzig, Saxony, Germany (now),
; her 2nd husband.^1,2,3
Johann Georg IV (?) Elector of Saxony died on 27 April 1694 at Dresden, Saxony, Germany (now), at age 25; died of smallpox.^1,2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: page 433.²

; JOHANN GEORG IV, Elector of Saxony (1691-94), *Dresden 18.10.1668, +of smallpox at Dresden 38.5.1694, bur Freiberg; m.Leipzig 17.4.1692 Pss Eleonore of Saxe-Eisenach (*1662 +1696.)³ He was Elector of Saxony between 1691 and 1694.^1,2,3