Person Page - 787

     Adalberto (?) Count of Milan was born circa 885.
     GAV-32 EDV-32 GKJ-33.

     Henri V (?) Comte de Grandpré, Seigneur de Livry married Isabeau de Brienne, daughter of Erard I de Brienne seigneur de Ramerup et de et de Vénizy and Philippa de Champagne, in May 1237.^2,1

Henri V (?) Comte de Grandpré, Seigneur de Livry died after 7 April 1287.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: VII 11.¹

     Isabeau de Brienne married Henri V (?) Comte de Grandpré, Seigneur de Livry, son of Henri IV (?) Comte de Grandpre and Marie de Garlande, in May 1237.^1,3

Isabeau de Brienne died between 21 August 1274 and 28 February 1277.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: VII 11.¹

     Guy de Marolles married Isabelle/Elisabeth de Nangis Dame de Nangis et de la Chapelle-en-Brie
; her 1st husband.¹ Guy de Marolles was born circa 1100.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: XIV 146.¹

; He became a crusader in 1141 and died in Palestine.¹

     Alice (?) de Savoie married Bonifacio del Vasto Marchese della Liguria Occidentale, Marchese di Saluzzo, son of Tetone/Oddone (?) Margrave de Vasto and Berta de Susa, in 1099.^1,3,2

Alice (?) de Savoie died circa 1111.¹
      ; Alice, +ca 1111; m.1099 Mgve Boniface di Vasto and Saluzzo (+1130.)²

; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 190.¹ Alice (?) de Savoie was also known as Alicia (?) de Mauriene.⁴

     Manfredo I del Vasto Marquis di Saluzzo was born after 1111.¹ He married Elena/Eleanora de Lacon-Zori di Arborea, daughter of Gonario de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Arborea and Elena/Eliana de Lacon-Zori Heiress di Arborea.^1,5,2,3

Manfredo I del Vasto Marquis di Saluzzo died in 1175.^1,2,3
      ; Leo van de pas cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry Baltimore, 1975. , Lt.Col. W. H. Turton, Reference: 109.¹

; Manfredo I, +1175, Marchese di Saluzzo (1125-75); m.Eleanora d'Arborea, possible dau.of Comita Giudice d'Arborea; he was ancestor of Marchese di Saluzo family; for his issue see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/italy/saluzzo1.html.^2,3

; Manfredo I, Marchese di Saluzzo (1125-75), +1175; m. Eleanora, possible dau.of Comita Giudice d'Arborea.³ GAV-24 EDV-24. He was Marchese di Saluzzo between 1125 and 1175.^3,2

     Elena/Eleanora de Lacon-Zori di Arborea married Manfredo I del Vasto Marquis di Saluzzo, son of Bonifacio del Vasto Marchese della Liguria Occidentale, Marchese di Saluzzo and Agnes de Vermandois.^5,1,6,7

     GAV-24 EDV-24.

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Genealogie medievali di Sardegna Publicazione della Deputazione di Storia Patria per la Sardegna, 1983
2. The Plantagenet Ancestry Baltimore, 1975. , Lt.Col. W. H. Turton, Reference: 109.¹

     Bonifacio I del Vasto Marquis de Saluzzo married Maria (?) de Torres de Logudoro, daughter of Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres and Sinispella di Arborea, on 24 August 1202
; Genealogics says m. 24 Aug 1202. Med Lands says marriage contract 25 Jul 1202.^5,1,6,7
Bonifacio I del Vasto Marquis de Saluzzo died in 1218.¹
     GAV-22 EDV-22.

; Bonifacio I, +1218, Marchese di Saluzzo (1212-18); m.1202 Maria, dau.of Comita Giudice di Torres by Sinispella dei Giudici di Arborea.¹ He was Marchese di Saluzzo between 1212 and 1218.¹

     Maria (?) de Torres de Logudoro was born before 1190.¹ She married Bonifacio I del Vasto Marquis de Saluzzo, son of Manfredo II del Vasto Marquis di Saluzzo and Alasia/Adelaide del Monferrato, on 24 August 1202
; Genealogics says m. 24 Aug 1202. Med Lands says marriage contract 25 Jul 1202.^3,4,6,7
Maria (?) de Torres de Logudoro died between 1215 and 1223; Genealogics says d. 1215-1233; Shamà says d. aft 1215.^3,7
      ; Per Genealogy.EU: "Maria, dau.of Comita Giudice di Torres by Sinispella dei Giudici di Arborea."⁴ GAV-22.

; Per Med Lands: "MARIA (-after 22 Jan 1215). Fara names “Spellam Arboreensem” as the wife of “Comita II, Barisonis quartus filius”, and mother of “Marianum filium, filiasque Mariam et Pretiosam”[722]. This information has not been confirmed by primary source evidence. A continuation of the Chronica Jacobi de Aquis names "Maria figlola dil Conte di Sardegna" as the wife of "Bonifacio", son of "Manfredo…Marchese…di Salucio"[723]. The marriage contract between "Bonifacium filium Mainfredi marchionis de Saluciis" and "Mariam filiam Comite…Turritane iudicis" is dated 25 Jul 1202[724]. "Comita judex Turritanus" donated property to "Girardo" in the name of "nepotum meorum…Manfredo et Agnete filiis quondam Bonifacii filii Manfredi marchionis de Saluciis et filie mee Maria" by charter dated 22 Jan 1215[725]. m (contract 25 Jul 1202) BONIFAZIO di Saluzzo, son of MANFREDO II Marchese di Saluzzo & his wife Alasia di Monferrato (-before 28 Apr 1213)."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Maria (?) de Torres de Logudoro was also known as Maria de Torres.⁹

     Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres married Sinispella di Arborea, daughter of Barisone I di Arborea Judge of Arborea, King of Sardinia and Pellegrina de Lacon, circa 1180
;
His 1st wife; her 2nd husband.^4,5,6,2,1 Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres and Sinispella di Arborea were divorced circa 1203.¹ Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres married Agnese di Saluzzo, daughter of Manfredo II del Vasto Marquis di Saluzzo and Alasia/Adelaide del Monferrato,
;
His 2nd wife.^7,1
Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres died in 1218.^8,9,1
      ; Per Med Lands: "COMITA (-1218). Fara names “Comita” as the fourth son of “Genuarius II Lacon, vulgo Gunari de Lacon appellatus”, adding that his father granted him “regiones Ogani et Anglobis”[700]. Judge of Torres. “Comita...iudex Turritanus et Maringnanus pater et filius...et ceteros filios nostros” agreed a convention with the commune of Genoa by undated charter, maybe dated to 1191[701]. “Maria de Thori” confirmed a donation to S. Salvatore di Camaldoli, with the consent of “donnu meu iudike Comita de Laccon et dessa mujere donna Agnesa regina et dessu fiju donnu Marine rege”, by charter dated 1 Jul 1210, which also records the separate consent by “Judike Comita de Laccon” of the donation made by “domna Maria de Thori thia mea” naming her husband “donnu Petru de Maroniu”[702]. "Comita judex Turritanus" donated property to "Girardo" in the name of "nepotum meorum…Manfredo et Agnete filiis quondam Bonifacii filii Manfredi marchionis de Saluciis et filie mee Maria" by charter dated 22 Jan 1215[703]. A charter dated 1216 records a convention between the commune of Genoa and “Comita...Iudex Turritanus et Marignanus pater et filius”[704]. m firstly as her second husband, SINISPELLA, widow of UC PONCE de Cevera Vizconde de Bas, daughter of BARISONE Judge of Arborea King of Sardinia & his first wife Pellegrina de Lacon. Fara names “Spellam Arboreensem” as the wife of “Comita II, Barisonis quartus filius”, and mother of “Marianum filium, filiasque Mariam et Pretiosam”[705]. This information has not been confirmed by primary source evidence. m secondly AGNESE di Saluzzo, daughter of MANFREDO II Marchese di Saluzzo & his wife Alasia di Monferrato (-after 31 Mar 1223). “Maria de Thori” confirmed a donation to S. Salvatore di Camaldoli, with the consent of “donnu meu iudike Comita de Laccon et dessa mujere donna Agnesa regina et dessu fiju donnu Marine rege”, by charter dated 1 Jul 1210[706]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites:

; NB: Genealogics assigns Comita as a son of Barisone II, but Wikipedia and Med Lands state that Comita and Barisone were brothers. For the present, I choose to follow Med Lands' ancestry. G. Vaut.^10,5,2,11



; Per Wikipedia:
     "Comita III (ca. 1160 – 1218) was the giudice of Logudoro, with its capital at Torres, from 1198 until 1218. He was the youngest of four sons of Barisone II of Torres and Preziosa de Orrubu. He ruled at a time when the great families, usually foreign, were superseding the giudici in power and influence on Sardinia.
     "Around 1180, he married Ispella (daughter of Barisone II of Arborea by his first, divorced, wife Pellegrina de Lacon), herself widow of Hug de Cervera and mother of Ugone de Bas, co-giudice of Arborea. By her he had four children: Maria, who married Boniface, heir of Manfred II of Saluzzo; Preziosa; Marianus, his heir; and Giorgia, who married Manuele Doria. He himself married as his second wife Agnes, the sister of Boniface.
     "In December 1198, his elder brother Constantine II died heirless in battle with William I of Cagliari. Comita succeeded to the giudicato. Both Constantine (and subsequently Comita) and William were at war with Peter I of Arborea over the co-rule of Arborea. At the time of his succession to the pro-Genoese state of Logudoro, Goceano was in William's hands. In exchange for Goceano, Comita considered siding with Pisa and expelling the Genoese from his giudicato, as well as relinquishing his claims to Arborea. In an ensuing peace treaty with Cagliari, Marianus, Comita's heir, married Agnes of Massa, William's daughter, who brought with her Goceano as a dowry.
     "Soon, however, Comita accused William to Pope Innocent III of aggression and other breaches of their accord. Arborea came under papal protection. In response, William married another daughter of his to Ugone, the co-judge of Arborea and a stepson of Comita. William effectively took control of Arborea.
     "In 1203, William Malaspina, a cousin of William of Cagliari, tried to marry the daughter of Barisone II of Gallura. This attempt to control the Galluran judgeship was nixed by the pope. In 1205, Lamberto Visconti married her. By a treaty confirmed in 1211, Comita allied with Genoa to conquer the whole island and bring under their control. There were to be no separate peaces. Together they invaded Gallura, now ruled by Lamberto. After that, with the support of Innocent, they invaded Arborea, an invasion which ended in the partition of the realm: half going to Barisone III, son of Peter I, and a quarter each going to Comita and William of Cagliari. The 1212 campaign was interrupted by Pisan repercussions and in 1214, William died. Lamberto and Ubaldo I Visconti took the opportunity that year to launch an offensive at Gallura, Cagliari, and Arborea, but were beaten off by Comita and Genoa. The war continued at sea, but was arrested by the entreaties of Pope Honorius III, who forced Comita to come to terms with Pisa (1 December 1217). Comita died sometime the next year, when his successor appears first as giudice on 10 November 1218.
Sources
** Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: XXVII Collenuccio – Confortini. Rome, 1982."⁵



; Per Genealogics:
     "Comita III de Torres, prince of Logudoro, was born about 1160, the youngest of four sons of Barisone II de Torres and Preziosa di Orrubu. He was the _giudice_ (ruler/judge) of Logudoro, with its capital at Torres, from 1198 until 1218. He ruled at a time when the great families, usually foreign, were superseding the _giudici_ in power and influence in Sardinia.
     "About 1180 he married Spella di Arborea, widow of Ugo de Cervera and mother of Ugone de Bas, co-giudice of Arborea. By her he had four children: Maria who would marry Bonifacio del Vasto, heir of Manfredo II, marquis de Saluzzo; Preziosa; his heir Marianus; and Giorgia, who married Manuele Doria. He himself married as his second wife Agnes, a sister of Bonifacio.
     "In December 1198 Comita's elder brother Constantine II died heirless in battle with Guillermo I of Cagliari. Comita succeeded to the _giudicato_ (rule). Both Constantine (and subsequently Comita) and Guillermo were at war with Piero I of Arborea over the co-rule of Arborea. At the time of his succession to the pro-Genoese state of Logudoro, Goceano was in Guillermo's hands. In exchange for Goceano, Comita considered siding with Pisa and expelling the Genoese from his _giudicato,_ as well as relinquishing his claims to Arborea. In an ensuing peace treaty with Cagliari, Marianus, Comita's heir, married Agnes of Massa, Guillermo's daughter, who brought with her Goceano as a dowry.
     "Soon, however, Comita accused Guillermo to Pope Innocent III of aggression and other breaches of their accord. Aroborea came under papal protection. In response, Guillermo married another daughter of his to Ugone, the co-judge of Arborea and as stepson of Comita. Guillermo effectively took control of Arborea.
     "In 1203 Guillermo Malaspina, a cousin of Guillermo of Cagliari, tried to marry the daughter of Barisone II of Gallura. This attempt to control the Galluran judgeship was stopped by the pope. In 1205 Lamberto Visconti married her. By a treaty confirmed in 1211, Comita allied with Genoa to conquer the whole island and bring it under their control. There were to be no separate peaces. Together they invaded Gallura, now ruled by Lamberto. After that, with the support of Innocent, they invaded Arborea, an invasion which ended in the partition of the realm, half going to Barisone III, son of Piero I, and a quarter each going to Comita and Guillermo of Cagliari. The 1212 campaign was interrupted by Pisan repercussions, and in 1214 Guillermo died. Lamberto and Ubaldo I Visconti took the opportunity that year to launch an offensive at Gallura, Cagliari and Arborea, but were beaten off by Comita and Genoa. The war continued at sea, but was arrested by the entreaties of Pope Honorius III, who forced Comita to come to terms with Pisa on 1 December 1217. Comita died sometime the next year, when his successor appears first as giudice on 10 November 1218."¹²



Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry Baltimore, 1975. , Lt.Col. W. H. Turton, Reference: 111.¹² Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres was also known as Comita III de Torres.⁴ GAV-23.

; Per Shamà: “H4. Comita († 1218), Giudice di Torres 1198/1218.
     "a) = (Sin) Ispella d’Arborea (v. sopra), divorzia nel 1203 ca.
     "b) = Agnese di Saluzzo, figlia di Manfredo II, Marchese di Saluzzo, e di Alasia dei Marchesi del Monferrato († post 1219) (v.)”.¹
; Per Shamà: “J3. [ex 1°] (Sin) Ispella († ca. 1204)
     "a) = 1177 ca. Ugo Poncio de Cervera, Visconte di Bas († 1185) (fratello di Agalbursa) (v. nota in del Balzo)
     "b) = Comita de Lacon (-Gunale) Giudice di Torres (v.), divorzia nel 1203.”.¹ He was Giudice (ruler/judge) of Logudoro between 1198 and 1218.^5,1

     Sinispella di Arborea married Hug Ponce de Bas Vescomte de Bas, son of Ponce II de Bas-Cevera Vescomte de Bas and Almodis (?) de Barcelona, circa 1177
;
Her 1st husband.^3,4,2 Sinispella di Arborea married Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres, son of Barisone II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres, circa 1180
;
His 1st wife; her 2nd husband.^5,6,1,7,2 Sinispella di Arborea and Comita III de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres were divorced circa 1203.²
Sinispella di Arborea died in 1218.⁷
      ; Per Shamà: “H4. Comita († 1218), Giudice di Torres 1198/1218.
     "a) = (Sin) Ispella d’Arborea (v. sopra), divorzia nel 1203 ca.
     "b) = Agnese di Saluzzo, figlia di Manfredo II, Marchese di Saluzzo, e di Alasia dei Marchesi del Monferrato († post 1219) (v.)”.²

; Per Med Lands:
     "SINISPELLA . "Iudice Barusone Darboree" donated property to "Susanna fiia mia", with the consent of "donna Algabursa mugere mia regina de Logu Darboree", by charter dated 1165[784]. Fara names “Spellam Arboreensem” as the wife of “Comita II, Barisonis quartus filius”, and mother of “Marianum filium, filiasque Mariam et Pretiosam”[785]. This information has not been confirmed by primary source evidence.
     "m firstly UC PONCE de Cevera Vizconde de Bas, son of PONCE [II] de Bas-Cevera Vizconde de Bas & his wife Almodis de Barcelona (-1185).
     "m secondly as his first wife, COMITA de Lacon Judge of Torres, son of GONARIO [II] Judge of Torres & his wife --- (-1218)."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 111.⁴ GAV-23. Sinispella di Arborea was also known as Ispella di Arborea.⁶ Sinispella di Arborea was also known as Spella di Arborea.⁸

; Per Shamà: “J3. [ex 1°] (Sin) Ispella († ca. 1204)
     "a) = 1177 ca. Ugo Poncio de Cervera, Visconte di Bas († 1185) (fratello di Agalbursa) (v. nota in del Balzo)
     "b) = Comita de Lacon (-Gunale) Giudice di Torres (v.), divorzia nel 1203.”.²

     Barisone II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres married Preziosa de Orrù.¹
Barisone II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres was born circa 1135.⁶
Barisone II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres died on 10 June 1191 at Ospedale di San Giovanni d'Oltremare a Messina, Messina, Città Metropolitana di Messina, Sicilia, Italy (now); Shamà says d. bef 1191.^1,2
Barisone II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres was buried on 10 June 1191 at Chiesa di San Giovanni di Malta, Messina, Città Metropolitana di Messina, Sicilia, Italy (now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     10 Jun 1191
     Family Members
     Parents
          Gonario di Torres
     Children
          Constantine di Torres unknown–1198
          Comita di Torres unknown–1218
     BURIAL     Chiesa di San Giovanni di Malta, Messina, Città Metropolitana di Messina, Sicilia, Italy
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 17 Sep 2015
     Find a Grave Memorial 152445494.⁷
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Barisone II was son and successor of Gonario II, giudice of Logudoro, and his wife Maria, daughter of Ugo da Parlascio Ebriaco. He was the giudice (ruler/judge) of Logudoro from 1154, when his father retired to the monastery of Clairvaux, to 1186. With his wife Preziosa di Orrubu he had four sons of whom Comita would have progeny, and a daughter Susanna.
     "Barisone's mother Maria was a Pisan, and because of this he had the support of the Pisan citizens of the realm. In October 1163 his brother Piero succeeded Constantine II of Cagliari as his daughter's husband. He was soon opposed by Barisone II of Arborea, who expelled him from Cagliari, and he fled to Torres and the protection of his brother. Together and with Pisan support, the brothers invaded Cagliari in March 1164, reconquering the city, and then Arborea in April, where they cornered Barisone in his castle of Cabras.
     "Though Barisone was allied to Pisa through his mother and his allies in the war against Arborea, he felt the need to return to Genoa later that year. In 1166 Barisone and Piero travelled to Pisa to explain the bloody reprisals of the citizens against the Pisans in Ottana. After that he officially abandoned Pisa and signed a treaty with Genoa. In 1168 a treaty negotiated by Nuvolone Alberici between Genoa and Arborea on the one side and Pisa, Torres, and Cagliari on the other restored lands lost to Arborea.
     "In 1183 Pisa preoccupied Cagliari, but in 1186 Barisone returned to his old allies after the death of his brother. In 1170 he had appointed his son Constantine II as co-ruler. His daughter Susanna married Andrea Doria (a relative of the famous sixteenth-century admiral). In 1186 he retired to the monastery of San Giovanni in Messina, leaving Torres to his son. Barisone died on 10 June 1191. His younger son Comita III later held the throne of Torres."⁶

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Barison II or Barisone II (died 10 June 1191) was the giudice of Logudoro[1] from 1153 to 1186. He was the son and successor of Gonario II, who retired to the monastery of Clairvaux to live out his days.
     "Barisone's mother was the Pisan Maria and because of this he had the support of the Pisan citizens of the realm. In October 1163, his brother Peter succeeded Constantine II of Cagliari as his daughter's husband. He was soon opposed by Barisone II of Arborea, who expelled him from Cagliari, and he fled to Torres and the protection of his brother. Together and with Pisan support, the brothers invaded Cagliari in March 1164, reconquering the city, and then Arborea in April, where they holed up Barisone in his castle of Cabras.
     "Though he was allied to Pisa through his mother and his allies in the war against Arborea, he was constrained to turn to Genoa later that year. In 1166, Barisone and Peter travelled to Pisa to explain the bloody reprisals of the citizens against the Pisans in Ottana. After that he officially abandoned Pisa and signed a treaty with Genoa. In 1168, a treaty negotiated by Nuvolone Alberici between Genoa and Arborea on one side and Pisa, Torres, and Cagliari on the other restored lands lost to Arborea.
     "In 1183, Pisa reoccupied Cagliari, but in 1186, Barisone returned to his old allies after the death of his brother.
     "In 1170, he had appointed his son Constantine II as co-ruler. His daughter Susanna married Andrea Doria (a relative of the famous sixteenth-century admiral). In 1186, he retired to the monastery of San Giovanni[2] in Messina, leaving Torres to his son. His younger son Comita III later held the throne of Torres.
Notes
1. From the Latin locum de Torres after its capital city of Torres.
2. This church was founded by his grandmother Marcusa.
Sources
** Ferrabino, Aldo (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: VI Baratteri – Bartolozzi. Rome, 1964.
** Scano, D. "Serie cronol. dei giudici sardi." Arch. stor. sardo. 1939.
** Besta, E. and Somi, A. I condaghi di San Nicolas di Trullas e di Santa Maria di Bonarcado. Milan, 1937."⁸ GAV-24.

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry Baltimore, 1975. , Lt.Col. W. H. Turton, Reference: 111.⁶

; Per Shamà: “G1. Barisone II († nell’ospedale di San Giovanni d’Oltremare a Messina, ante 1191), reggente per il padre 1147/1150; Giudice di Torres dal 1153.
     "= Preziosa de Orrù († post 1178).”.² He was Giudice (ruler/judge) of Logudoro between 1153 and 1186.⁸

     Preziosa de Orrù married Barisone II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres, son of Gonnario II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres and Maria Ebriaco.²

      ; Per Shamà: “G1. Barisone II († nell’ospedale di San Giovanni d’Oltremare a Messina, ante 1191), reggente per il padre 1147/1150; Giudice di Torres dal 1153.
     "= Preziosa de Orrù († post 1178).”.¹ Preziosa de Orrù was also known as Preziosa di Orrubu.³

     ; Per Med Lands (Ref #1):
     "Majoricarum et Valenciæ, Comes Barchinonæ et Urgelli, et Dominus Montispessulani", dated 26 Aug 1272, the king made bequests to "…filium nostrum primogenitum Infantem P…"[435]. He was promised the succession of the Balearic Islands, Valencia and Montpellier 1241, and received Roussillon and Cerdaña after the death of Nuño Sancho de Aragón in 1242. A new projected partition was agreed 1244, under which Pedro would receive Catalonia on the death of his father. Appointed procurator of Catalonia 1257. Under a further projected partition 1262, Aragon, Catalonia and Valencia were destined for Pedro. He succeeded his father in 1276 as PEDRO III "el Grande" King of Aragon, Conde de Barcelona and King of Valencia, crowned at Zaragoza Nov 1276. He suppressed the revolt in Valencia, ending with the capture of Montesa in 1277. He confirmed his protectorate over Tunis. He landed at Trapani in Sicily 31 Aug 1282, after the Sicilian revolt against the Angevins, and declared himself PIETRO I King of Sicily. He was excommunicated by Pope Martin IV, who supported the Angevins, in Nov 1282. In the course of the escalating dispute, Philippe III King of France was persuaded to accept the Kingdom of Aragon for his second son Charles in Feb 1284. In Sep 1284, Pedro crushed the rebellion of Juan Núñez de Lara who attempted to establish an independent lordship of Albarracín. King Philippe III invaded Aragon in early 1285 and briefly captured Girona 7 Sep 1285. The French retreated to Perpignan (where King Philippe III died 5 Oct) after their fleet was destroyed in the Bay of Roses 3-4 Sep by admiral Ruggiero di Loria. On his deathbed, Pedro renounced Sicily as the price of his peace with the church. The Crónica de San Juan de la Peña records the death "III Id Nov" in 1285 of King Pedro and his burial "en el monasterio de Santas Cruçs del Orden de Cistells"[436]. The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner records the death "le jour de Saint-Martin" in 1285 of "le roi Pierre" and his burial "au monastère de Sainte-Croix"[437]. A manuscript chronicle records the death "circa festum S. Martini" in 1285 of "Petrus rex Aragonum" and his burial "in ecclesia beatæ Mariæ sanctarum Crucum ordinis Cisterciensis"[438].
     "m (Montpellier 15 Jul 1262) CONSTANZA of Sicily, daughter of MANFREDO [von Hohenstaufen] King of Sicily & his first wife Béatrice de Savoie (1249-Barcelona 1302). The Historia Sicula of Bartolomeo di Neocastro names "Constancia" as the daughter of "Manfredus" and his wife "dominam Beatricem", adding that she married "Petro regi Aragonum"[439]. The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner records the marriage of "le seigneur infant Pierre" and "la fille de Mainfroi roi de Sicile…Constance", adding that the bride was aged 14[440]. "Infans Petrus filius…Jacobi…Regis Aragonum, Majoricarum et Valentiæ, Comitis Barchinonæ et Urgelli, et domini Montispessulani" granted dowry to "dominæ Constantiæ filiæ…Manfredi Regis Siciliæ…uxori nostræ" by charter dated 13 Jun 1262, which names "domino Bonifacio de Anglano…Comite Montisalbani…avunculo dicti domini Regis Siciliæ", countersigned 13 Nov 1264[441].
     "Mistress (1): MARÍA Nicolau, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and relationship with King Pedro has not yet been identified.
     "Mistress (2): INÉS Zapata, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ines Zapata" as the mother of "D. Pedro de Aragon", son of "el Rey D. Pedro"[442]."
Med Lands cites:


Per Med Lands (Ref #2):
     "Infante don PEDRO de Aragón, son of JAIME I "el Conquistador" King of Aragon & his second wife Iolanda of Hungary (1239-Villafranca del Penedés 2 or 11 Nov 1285). He succeeded his father in 1276 as PEDRO III "el Grande" King of Aragon. He landed at Trapani in Sicily 31 Aug 1282, after the Sicilian revolt against the Angevins, and declared himself PIETRO I King of Sicily. He was excommunicated by Pope Martin IV, who supported the Angevins in Sicily, in Nov 1282. In the course of the escalating dispute, Philippe III King of France was persuaded to accept the Kingdom of Aragon for his second son Charles in Feb 1284. He invaded Aragon in early 1285 and briefly captured Girona 7 Sep 1285. The French retreated to Perpignan (where King Philippe III died 5 Oct) after their fleet was destroyed in the Bay of Roses 3-4 Sep by admiral Ruggiero di Loria. On his deathbed, Pedro renounced Sicily as the price of his peace with the church.
     "m (Montpellier 15 Jul 1262) CONSTANZA of Sicily, daughter of MANFREDO [von Hohenstaufen] King of Sicily & his first wife Béatrice de Savoie (1249-Barcelona 1302). The Historia Sicula of Bartolomeo di Neocastro names "Constancia" as the daughter of "Manfredus" and his wife "dominam Beatricem", adding that she married "Petro regi Aragonum"[701]. The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner records the marriage of "le seigneur infant Pierre" and "la fille de Mainfroi roi de Sicile…Constance", adding that the bride was aged 14[702]. "Infans Petrus filius…Jacobi…Regis Aragonum, Majoricarum et Valentiæ, Comitis Barchinonæ et Urgelli, et domini Montispessulani" granted dowry to "dominæ Constantiæ filiæ…Manfredi Regis Siciliæ…uxori nostræ" by charter dated 13 Jun 1262, which names "domino Bonifacio de Anglano…Comite Montisalbani…avunculo dicti domini Regis Siciliæ", countersigned 13 Nov 1264[703]."
Med Lands cites:

     Maria Ebriaco married Gonnario II de Lacon-Serra Giudice di Torres, son of Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres and Marcusa di Gunale, before 1127.^3,1,4,5

     GAV-25. Maria Ebriaco was also known as Maria Ebriaci.⁵

; Per Shamà: “F1. Gonnario I (* 1110 ca., † monastero di Clairvaux post 1153), Giudice di Torres dal 1127 al 1153, abdica e diviene monaco.
     "= ante 1127 Maria Ebriaci, figlia di Ugone Ebriaci, di Genova († post 20.V.1136).”.⁵

     Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres was born circa 1064.³
Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres died after 25 April 1113.¹ He married Marcusa di Gunale in 1116
;
Her 2nd husband.^4,5,6,3,2
Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres died between 1127 and 1128.^7,3
Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres was buried in 1128 at Basilica della Santissima Trinita di Saccargia, Codrongianos, Provincia di Sassari, Sardegna (Sardinia), Italy (now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     1128
     Family Members
     Children
          Gonario di Torres
     BURIAL     Basilica della Santissima Trinita di Saccargia, Codrongianos, Provincia di Sassari, Sardegna, Italy
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 17 Sep 2015
     Find a Grave Memorial 152446137.⁸
      ; Per Med Lands: "CONSTANTINO (-[24 May 1120/6 Mar 1131]). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 24 Jun 1147 under which his son “Gonnarius...Turritanorum rex et dominus” donated property to Monte Cassino before leaving for Jerusalem, in memory of “atavus meus Baraso rex, Marianus avus noster, Constantinus...genitor noster et Marchusa regina uxor eius...”[674]. Judge of Torres. “Donnicellu Gunnari de Laccon et muliere mea Elene de Thori et filias meas Vera de Laccon et Susanna de Thori” donated property to Monte Cassino, with the consent of “nostru judice Gostantine de Laccon et...muliere donna Maria de Arrubu”, by charter dated 24 May 1120[675]. m MARCUSA [Maria] di Arrubu, daughter of ---. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 24 Jun 1147 under which her son “Gonnarius...Turritanorum rex et dominus” donated property to Monte Cassino before leaving for Jerusalem, in memory of “atavus meus Baraso rex, Marianus avus noster, Constantinus...genitor noster et Marchusa regina uxor eius...”[676]. “Donnicellu Gunnari de Laccon et muliere mea Elene de Thori et filias meas Vera de Laccon et Susanna de Thori” donated property to Monte Cassino, with the consent of “nostru judice Gostantine de Laccon et...muliere donna Maria de Arrubu”, by charter dated 24 May 1120[677]."
Med Lands cites: He was Giudice (ruler/judge) of Torres.⁵ He was Giudice (ruler/judge) of Arborea.¹ GAV-28.

; Per Genealogics:
     "Constantine was born about 1064, the son of Marianus I, giudice of Logudoro, and Susanna de Thori. He was co-ruling with his father by 1082 and sole ruler by 1113. His reign is usually said to have begun about 1112.
     "Sometime between 1113, the first year in which Constantine is recorded as sole ruler, and 1115, a Tuscan and Lombard fleet, led by the republic of Pisa, sailed into the harbour of Porto Torres following the successful liberation of the Balearic Islands from Saracen domination. According to the _Liber maiolichinus,_ Constantine was recognised as _re chiaro e molto celebrato_ ('clear, most-celebrated king') over the entire island after this.
     "Constantine continued the monastic reforms and expansions of his predecessors' reigns. He firstly supported the Cassinese establishments, but his favour soon shifted to the Camaldolese and Vallumbrosan houses. By 1125 Camaldolese foundations were the most numerous on the island and Vallumbrosan ones could be found in every province of Logudoro. The reasons for such strong support of monasticism, the papacy (including the Gregorian reforms), and the suzerainty of the archdiocese of Pisa, were probably the advancements brought by closer ties to the mainland and the technological, economic, agricultural, educational, and religious knowledge that the monks brought.
     "During Constantine's reign the nobles, especially those of the Athen and Thori families, first began to expand their religious interests and participate in the ecclesiastic expansions and structural reforms that characterised the twelfth century in Sardinia by founding a series of churches. Constantine himself, in fulfilment of a vow, founded the Church of SS. Trinità di Saccargia in Codrongianus, Sassari, where he was later buried.
     "It appears that in 1116 Constantine married Marcusa de Gunale of the Giudicato of Arborea. Other later documents cite a wife named Maria de Orrubu, but whether or not these were two different women or the same woman is unknown, though the former hypothesis seems more probable. According to the _Libellus iudicum Turritanorum,_ Marcusa was a widow with two sons at the time of her marriage to Constantine. Together with him she had a son Gonario. After her husband's death she went to Sicily, where she founded a hospital named after S. Giovanni at Messina and took up service for God there until her death. Constantine died about 1128."³



; Per Wikipedia:
     "Constantine I[1] (c. 1064 – 1128) was the giudice of Logudoro. He was co-ruling by 1082 and sole ruler by 1113. His reign is usually said to have begun about 1112.
     "He was the son of Marianus I, with whom he co-reigned, and Susanna de Thori.
1113/1115
     "Sometime between 1113, the first year in which Constantine is recorded as sole ruler, and 1115, a Tuscan and Lombard fleet, led by the Republic of Pisa, sailed into the harbour of Porto Torres following the successful liberation of the Balearic Islands from Saracen domination. Indeed, one of the leaders of this brigade was Saltaro, Constantine's son. According to the Liber maiolichinus, Constantine was recognised as re chiaro e molto celebrato ("clear, most-celebrated king") over the entire island of Sardinia after this.
Improved knowledge
     "Constantine continued the monastic reforms and expansions of his predecessors' reigns. He firstly supported the Cassinese establishments, but his favour soon shifted to the Camaldolese and Vallumbrosan houses. By 1125, Camaldolese foundations were the most numerous on the island and Vallumbrosan ones could be found in every province of Logudoro. The reasons for such strong support of monasticism, the papacy (including the Gregorian reforms), and the suzerainty of the archdiocese of Pisa were probably the advancements brought by closer ties to the mainland and the technological, economic, agricultural, educational, and religious knowledge that the monks brought.
Expanding religious interest
During Constantine's reign, the noblemen, especially those of the Athen and Thori families, first began to expand their religious interests and participate in the ecclesiastic expansions and structural reforms that characterised the twelfth century in Sardinia founded a series of churches.
Churches founded during Constantine's reign
** S. Maria del Regno (Ardara)
** S. Pietro (Bosa)
** S. Michele (Plaiano, Sassari)
** S. Michele de Salvenor (Ploaghe)
** S. Maria Coghinas (Coghinas)
** S. Nicolas di Trullas (Semestene)
     "Constantine himself, in fulfillment of a vow, founded the Basilica di Saccargia in Codrongianus, Sassari, where he was later buried.
Family
     "It appears that, in 1116, Constantine married Marcusa de Gunale of the Giudicato of Arborea. Other later documents cite a wife named Maria de Orrubu, but whether or not these were two different women or the same woman is unknown, though the former hypothesis seems most probable. According to the Libellus iudicum Turritanorum, Marcusa was a widow with two sons at the time of her marriage to Constantine. Together with him she had a son named Gonario. After her husband's death, she went to Sicily, where she founded a hospital named after S. Giovanni at Messina and took up service for God there until her death.
Notes
1. Also Costantino, Gosantine, Goantine, or Gantine.
Sources
** Ghisalberti, Aldo (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: XXX Cosattini – Crispolto. Rome, 1984."⁶



; Per Med Lands:
     "COSTANTINO (-after 25 Apr 1113). Judge of Arborea. “Nostru iudice Costantine [...de Laccon in regno qui dicitur Ardar] et dessa muliere domna Marcusa regina dicta nomine de Gunale” consented to the donation of property to Monte Cassino made by “Furatu de Gitil et muliere mea Susanna” by charter dated 25 Apr 1113[473]. “Constantinus...rex...de Laccon...cum uxore mea Marcusa regina...de Gunale” donated the church of S. Pietro di Iscanu to S. Salvatore di Camaldoli by charter dated 30 Apr 1113, witnessed by “donnicellu Comita de Laccon, donicellu Ithocor de Laccon, donnicellu Gunnari de Laccon, donnicellu Petru de Serra totos minor fratres”[474]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 24 Jun 1147 under which "Gonnarius…Turritanorum Rex et Dominus" confirmed rights of Cassino monastery, in memory of "atavus meus Baraso Rex et Marianus avus noster, Constantinus…genitor noster, et Marchusa Regina uxor eius…"[475]. m MARCUSA di Gunale, daughter of --- (-after 25 Apr 1113). “Nostru iudice Costantine [...de Laccon in regno qui dicitur Ardar] et dessa muliere domna Marcusa regina dicta nomine de Gunale” consented to the donation of property to Monte Cassino made by “Furatu de Gitil et muliere mea Susanna” by charter dated 25 Apr 1113[476]. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 24 Jun 1147 under which "Gonnarius…Turritanorum Rex et Dominus" confirmed rights of Cassino monastery, in memory of "atavus meus Baraso Rex et Marianus avus noster, Constantinus…genitor noster, et Marchusa Regina uxor eius…"[477].
Med Lands cites: Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres was also known as Constantino di Torres.⁷ Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres was also known as Constantino I di Torres.⁸ GAV-26.

; Per Shamà: “E1. Costantino I (vivente 1124/1127), Giudice di Torres.
     = Marcusa, già vedova di ……(già madre di Saltaro de Gunale, v. Athen)”.² He was Giudice (ruler/judge) of Lagudoro between 1112 and 1128.⁶

     Marcusa di Gunale married Constantino de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres, son of Mariano I de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres and Susanni de Zori, in 1116
;
Her 2nd husband.^2,3,4,5,6
      ; Per Shamà: “E1. Costantino I (vivente 1124/1127), Giudice di Torres.
     = Marcusa, già vedova di ……(già madre di Saltaro de Gunale, v. Athen)”.⁶ GAV-28. Marcusa di Gunale was also known as Marcusa/Maria di Arrubu.³ GAV-26.

     Mariano I de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres married Susanni de Zori.^5,4
Mariano I de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres was born circa 1035.⁶
Mariano I de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres died after 18 March 1082.
Mariano I de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres died after 18 March 1082.^7,8,6
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Marianus was the giudice (ruler/judge) of Logudoro from 1073, when he was first mentioned after his father or grandfather Barisone I, until about 1082, when he was last mentioned. With his wife Susanna de Thori he had a son Constantine I who would have progeny. His reign is obscure and the next ruler/judge mentioned is Constantine I in 1112, though the latter appears to have co-ruled with him by 1082.
     "In 1147 Marianus' grandson Gonario II made a donation of silver to the Abbey of Monte Cassino, citing his father and his grandfather as prior donors. Perhaps this Marianus was a different one from the one who received a letter from Pope Gregory VII in 1073. Similarly, the _Cronaca sarda_ makes Marianus the son of Andrea Tanca. The exact identity and relationships of this ruler/judge remain a matter of dispute.
     "Not only did Marianus make a donation to Monte Cassino, but he benefited the local churches as well and paid an annual sum to the papacy. He was an ally of the republic of Pisa. He died after 18 March 1082."⁶

; Per Med Lands: "MARIANO [I] (-after 14 Oct 1073). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 24 Jun 1147 under which his grandson “Gonnarius...Turritanorum rex et dominus” donated property to Monte Cassino before leaving for Jerusalem, in memory of “atavus meus Baraso rex, Marianus avus noster, Constantinus...genitor noster et Marchusa regina uxor eius...”[670]. “Domino Barasone et nepote eius donno Marianus in renno quo dicitur Ore...donnicelo Mariane et donnicelo Petru et donnicelo Comita” donated property to the monastery of S. Benedetto di Monte Cassino by charter dated 1064[671]. Pope Gregory VII wrote to “Mariano Turrensi, Orroco Arborensi, Orroco Caralitano et Constantino Gallurensi iudicibus Sardiniæ” dated 14 Oct 1073[672]. m ---. The name of Mariano´s wife is not known. Fara records “Susannam Gunale, seu de Zori” as the wife of “Marianus II in iudicatu Turritano”[673]. This information has not been confirmed by primary source evidence."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Les Ancêtres d'Albert Schweitzer, Strasbourg. 65.⁶

; Per Shamà: “D1. Mariano I († post 18.III.1082), Giudice di Torres. = Susanna de Zori”.² GAV-29.

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Marianus I (died after 18 March 1082) was the Judge of Logudoro from 1073, when he is first mentioned after his father or grandfather, Barisone I, until about 1082, when he is last mentioned. His reign is obscure and the next judge mentioned is his son Constantine I in 1112, but to ascribe to Marianus a 39-year reign seems unnecessary and the presence of unknown other judges between Marianus and Constantine is likely.
     "In 1147, Marianus' grandson, Gonario II, made a donation of silver to the Abbey of Montecassino, citing his father and his grandfather as prior donors. Perhaps this Marianus was a different one from the one who received a letter from Pope Gregory VII in 1073. Similarly, the Cronaca sarda makes Marianus the son of Andrew Tanca. The exact identity and relationships of this judge remain a matter of dispute.
     "Not only did Marianus make a donation to Montecassino, but he benefited the local churches as well and paid an annual sum to the papacy. He was an ally of the Republic of Pisa.
Sources
** Manno, Giuseppe (1835). Storia di Sardegna. P.M. Visaj."⁸ GAV-26. Mariano I de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres was also known as Mariano I di Torres.^9,7

; Per Med Lands: "MARIANO . His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 24 Jun 1147 under which "Gonnarius…Turritanorum Rex et Dominus" confirmed rights of Cassino monastery, in memory of "atavus meus Baraso Rex et Marianus avus noster, Constantinus…genitor noster, et Marchusa Regina uxor eius…"[472]. This document does not accord any title to Mariano, in contrast to Mariano´s father Barasone. It is therefore possible that Mariano predeceased his father and never ruled in Arborea. m ---. The name of Mariano´s wife is not known."
Med Lands cites: [472] Muratori, L. A. (1773) Antiquitates Italicæ Medii ævi, Tome I, p. 417.¹ He was Giudice (ruler/judge) of Lagudoro between 1073 and 1112.⁸

     Susanni de Zori married Mariano I de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Torres, son of Andrea "Tanca" de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Arborea.^2,3

     GAV-27.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Les Ancêtres d'Albert Schweitzer, Strasbourg. 65.⁴ Susanni de Zori was also known as Susanna di Thori.⁴ Susanni de Zori was also known as Susanna di Gunale.²

      ; Per Wikipedia:
     "Andrew Tanca was an obscure Judge of Logudoro in the mid-eleventh century. He may have reigned alongside his supposed father Barisone I between about 1064/1065 and 1073 or so. He was probably the father (alternatively, uncle or brother) of his probable successor, Marianus I. Little else is known for certain about him, but he was probably a donor to the Abbey of Montecassino.
Sources
** Manno, Giuseppe (1835). Storia di Sardegna. P.M. Visaj.²

; Per Shamà: “C2. (Parentela incerta) Andrea “Tanca”, Giudice di Torres. = ……”.¹ Andrea "Tanca" de Lacon-Zori Giudice di Arborea was also known as Andrea (?) of Gallura.³ GAV-28. He was Giudice (ruler/judge) of Lagudoro between 1064 and 1073.²

     Barisone III (?) of all Sardinia died in 1073.¹

     Barisone II (?) of Cagliari died in 1022.¹

     Orlando (?) of Cagliari died circa 960.¹

     Ugo I (?) of Cagliari died circa 950.¹

     Himiltrude (?) was born circa 742.^1,2
Himiltrude (?) died circa 780 at Nivelles, Arrondissement de Nivelles, Walloon Brabant, Belgium.²
Himiltrude (?) was buried circa 780 at Saint Gertrudes Collegiate Church, Nivelles, Arrondissement de Nivelles, Walloon Brabant, Belgium; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     unknown, Nivelles, Arrondissement de Nivelles, Walloon Brabant, Belgium
     Himiltrude (c. 742-c.780?) was the mother of Charlemagne's first-born son Pippin the Hunchback. Little is known about Himiltrude's origins. Paulus Diaconus calls her a "noble girl". Himiltrude probably entered into a relationship with Charlemagne during the life time of his father, Pepin the Short. When Charlemagne acceded to the throne in 768, Himiltrude remained unnamed in official sources – contrary to the example set by Charlemagne's mother, Bertrada. Himiltrude bore Charles a daughter called Amaudru, who would later marry a Count of Paris; and at the end of 769 a son called Pépin. Shortly after Pepin's birth, an alliance was formulated between Charlemagne and the King of the Lombards, Desiderius. To seal the alliance, it was agreed that Charlemagne should marry Desiderius' daughter (called Desiderata by modern scholars).
     Himiltrude was dismissed at that time and disappears from historical records. A grave excavated in the monastery of Nivelles was found to contain the corpse of a forty-year old woman, possibly identifiable with Himiltrude. If so, Himiltrude would appear to have died long after 770, although if and when she retired to Nivelles cannot be deduced.
     Her son Pépin, who suffered from a spinal deformity and was called "the Hunchback", was eclipsed by Charlemagne's sons from the later marriage to Hildegard. Following an attempted rebellion against his father, he was confined to a monastery.
     BURIAL     Saint Gertrudes Collegiate Church, Nivelles, Arrondissement de Nivelles, Walloon Brabant, Belgium
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 11 Mar 2012
     Find A Grave Memorial 86610952.²
      ; Per Genealogy.EU (Carolin 2): “E2. Charlemagne, *Ingelheim 2.4.742, +Aachen 28.1.814, King of Franks (754-814) -cr St.Denis 28.7.754, King of Lombards (774-814), Holy Roman Emperor (800-814) -cr Aachen 25.12.800; 1m: ca 768 Himiltude; 2m: 770 Desideria (+776), dau.of Didier, King of Lombards; 3m: Aix-la-Chapelle 771 Hildegarde of Vinzgau, daughter of Duke Gerold I and Imma (*757 +30.4.783); 4m: 783 Fastrada (+794), dau.of Rodolpho III, Ct of Franconia; 5m: 794 Luitgarde (+800); for his descendants see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/carolin/carolin1.html”.³
; Per Med Lands:
     "CHARLES, son of PEPIN "le Bref" King of the Franks & his wife Bertrada [Berta] "au Grand Pied" ([near Aix-la-Chapelle[57]] 2 Apr [747/48]-Aix-la-Chapelle 28 Jan 814, bur Aix-la-Chapelle, Chapelle Sainte-Marie). He is named first son of King Pépin and Bertrada in the Cartulaire of Saint-Bertin[58]. A calendar from Lorsch records the birth “IV Non Apr” of “Karoli imperatoris et semper augusti”[59]. The year of his birth is open to debate. The Annales Fuldenses record his death in 814 at the age of about 71[60], which would suggest [742/43] which is inconsistent with the suggested marriage date of his parents (see above). The Annalium Petavianorum Continuatio record the birth in 747 of “Karolus rex”[61]. Settipani suggests that this date should be considered “Old Style”. This assumes (1) that the Lorsch calendar correctly records the day of his birth, (2) that the order of entries for that year in the Annalium Petavianorum Continuatio is chronological (the preceding sentence records Carloman’s departure for Rome which is dated to after 15 Aug 747[62]), and (3) that 2 Apr 747 was Easter Sunday which he suggests would have been noted in sources if it had been the emperor’s date of birth[63]. It seems preferable to indicate [747/48] as Charles’s possible date of birth. The conjectures about Charles’s place of birth were discussed at length by Hahn in the mid-19th century[64]. At the coronation of his father in 754, Charles was also anointed by Pope Stephen III [II][65]. On the death of his father, he received the larger part of Austrasia, Neustria and western Aquitaine, succeeding as CHARLES I joint King of the Franks, jointly with his brother Carloman, and was crowned 9 Oct 768 at Noyon. He suppressed the revolt of Hunald in Aquitaine in 769, over which he quarrelled with his brother Carloman[66]. On the death of his brother in 771, he set aside the rights of his nephew and became sole king of the Franks. He defended the Pope against the Lombards, conquering their kingdom in 773. He is recorded in charters as having used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 Jun 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 Jul 774[67]. He accepted the submission of Saxony at Paderborn in 777. During his campaign in Spain in 778, he captured Pamplona, while Zaragoza, Huesca, Barcelona and Girona swore allegiance to him. He had his sons crowned king of the Lombards and king of the Aquitainians by Pope Adrian I at Rome 15 Apr 781. He incorporated Bavaria and Carinthia into his kingdom in 787, followed by Thuringia, Hessen and Alemannia, by 797. He re-established Pope Leo III after the latter was ambushed by the Romans in 799, and was crowned CHARLES I “Charlemagne” Emperor of the Romans in St Peter's Rome 25 Dec 800, which the Pope justified technically on the basis of an alleged vacancy of the imperial throne, which could not be occupied by a woman, during the reign at Constantinople of Empress Eirene. At the assembly of Thionville 6 Feb 806, Emperor Charles decided the division of territories between his sons. Byzantine ambassadors from Emperor Mikhael I finally recognised Charlemagne as emperor (although not "Roman Emperor") at Aix-la-Chapelle in 812[68]. After the death of his two older sons, he crowned his son Louis as associate emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle 11 Sep 813. The necrology of Prüm records the death "814 V Kal Feb" of "Karolus imperator"[69]. The Annales Fuldenses record the death "814 V Kal Feb" of "Karolus imperator" at Aachen at the age of about 71[70]. The necrology of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death 814 “V Kal Feb” of “domni Karoli imperatoris”[71].
     "m firstly (769, repudiated [770/early 771]) --- of the Lombards, daughter of DESIDERIUS King of the Lombards & his wife Ansa ---. Einhard calls King Charles's first wife "filiam Desiderii regis Langobardorum"[72]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Berhta regina" brought "filiam Desiderii regis Langobardorum" back from Italy as the wife for "Karolo filio suo"[73]. Her husband sent her back to her father after repudiating her.
     "m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle 771 before 30 Apr) HILDEGARD, daughter of GEROLD Graf im Kraichgau [Udalrichinger] & his wife Imma (758-Thionville, Moselle 30 Apr 783[74], bur Metz, église abbatiale de Saint-Arnoul[75]). Einhard refers to Hildegard as "de gente Suavorum"[76]. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names her "Hildigardam quæ erat de cognatione Gotefridi ducis Alamannorum" and specifies that she was the daughter of Imma[77]. The Annales Laurissenses record the death "783 pridie Kal Mai" of "Hildegardis regina" and her burial "iuxta urbem Mettensem in basilica apostolorum et beati Arnulfi"[78]. She died from the after effects of childbirth, according to the epitaph of her daughter Hildegard[79]. Paulus Diaconus wrote an epitaph to "Hildegardis regina"[80].
     "m thirdly (Worms Oct 783[81]) FASTRADA, daughter of RADULF Graf & his wife --- (-Frankfurt-am-Main 10 Oct 794, bur Mainz, St Alban[82]). The Annales Laurissenses record the marriage in 783 at Worms of King Charles and "domne Fastradæ regina"[83]. Einhard's Annals record the king's marriage in 783 to "filiam Radolfi comitis natione Francam, nomine Fastradam"[84]. Fastrada, wife of King Charles, is referred to as "de Orientalium Francorum, Germanorum videlicet" by Einhard[85]. Her cruelty triggered the revolt of her husband's illegitimate son Pépin "le Bossu" in 792[86]. The Annales Xantenses record the death in Frankfurt in 794 of "Fastrada regina"[87]. Einhard records the death in 794 of "Fastrada regina" at Frankfurt and her burial "Mogontiaci apud sanctum Albanum"[88]. Theodulf wrote the epitaph of "Fastradæ reginæ"[89].
     "m fourthly ([794/autumn 796]) LIUTGARD, daughter of --- (-Tours 4 Jun 800, bur Tours, église Saint-Martin[90]). Einhard names "Liudgardam Alamannam" as King Charles's fourth wife, specifying that she died childless[91]. Angilbert's poem Ad Pippinum Italiæ regum names "Liutgardis" as the wife of King Charles[92]. The Annales Laurissenses Continuatio records the death "II Non Iun 800" at Tours of "domnæ Liutgardæ coniugis" and her burial at Tours[93].
     "Mistress (1): HIMILTRUD, daughter of ---. "Himiltrude nobili puella" is named mother of "Pippinum" in the Gesta Mettensium[94].
     "Mistress (2): ---. Einhard refers to "Ruodhaidem" as the daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine[95].
     "Mistress (3): [MADELGARD] , daughter of ---. Settipani names Madelgardis as the mistress of King Charles, and mother of Rothildis abbess of Faremoutiers[96]. However, he cites no primary source on which this is based, apart from a reference to an early 9th century list of nuns at Faremoutiers which includes the name. No reference has been found to her in any of the sources so far consulted.
     "Mistress (4): GERSWINDA, daughter of ---. Einhard names King Charles's concubine "Gersuindam Saxonici generis", and her daughter Adaltrud[97].
     "Mistress (5): REGINA, daughter of ---. 800. Einhard names King Charles's concubine "Reginam", and her sons "Drogonem et Hugum"[98].
     "Mistress (6): ADELINDIS, daughter of ---. 806. Einhard names King Charles's concubine "Adallindem", and her son "Theodricum"[99]."
Med Lands cites:

; Leo van de Pas cites: Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977. , Siegfried Rosch, Reference: 63.⁵

; a concubine.¹ She and Charlemagne (?) King of the Franks and Emperor of the West were associated circa 768; Mistress of Charlemagne. Med Lands identifies her as a mistress. Geneagraphie says that she married Charlemagne ca 768.^4,6,7

     Desiderata (?) of the Lombards married Charlemagne (?) King of the Franks and Emperor of the West, son of Pepin III "The Short" (?) King of the Franks and Bertha/Bertrade 'au grand pied' (?) of Laon, in 770
;
His 1st wife.^4,2,3 Desiderata (?) of the Lombards and Charlemagne (?) King of the Franks and Emperor of the West were divorced in 771; Repudiated. Geneagraphie says: "Vluchtte 771 met haar kinderen naar haar vader die boos was omdat Karel zijn huwlijk met zijn dochter ontbond om de 13 jarige Hildegard te trouwen." (Translation by Google: "771 fled with her children to her father who was angry because Charles dissolved his marriage with his daughter to marry 13-year-old Hildegard.")^4,2,3
     ; Per Genealogy.EU (Carolin 2): “E2. Charlemagne, *Ingelheim 2.4.742, +Aachen 28.1.814, King of Franks (754-814) -cr St.Denis 28.7.754, King of Lombards (774-814), Holy Roman Emperor (800-814) -cr Aachen 25.12.800; 1m: ca 768 Himiltude; 2m: 770 Desideria (+776), dau.of Didier, King of Lombards; 3m: Aix-la-Chapelle 771 Hildegarde of Vinzgau, daughter of Duke Gerold I and Imma (*757 +30.4.783); 4m: 783 Fastrada (+794), dau.of Rodolpho III, Ct of Franconia; 5m: 794 Luitgarde (+800); for his descendants see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/carolin/carolin1.html”.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "CHARLES, son of PEPIN "le Bref" King of the Franks & his wife Bertrada [Berta] "au Grand Pied" ([near Aix-la-Chapelle[57]] 2 Apr [747/48]-Aix-la-Chapelle 28 Jan 814, bur Aix-la-Chapelle, Chapelle Sainte-Marie). He is named first son of King Pépin and Bertrada in the Cartulaire of Saint-Bertin[58]. A calendar from Lorsch records the birth “IV Non Apr” of “Karoli imperatoris et semper augusti”[59]. The year of his birth is open to debate. The Annales Fuldenses record his death in 814 at the age of about 71[60], which would suggest [742/43] which is inconsistent with the suggested marriage date of his parents (see above). The Annalium Petavianorum Continuatio record the birth in 747 of “Karolus rex”[61]. Settipani suggests that this date should be considered “Old Style”. This assumes (1) that the Lorsch calendar correctly records the day of his birth, (2) that the order of entries for that year in the Annalium Petavianorum Continuatio is chronological (the preceding sentence records Carloman’s departure for Rome which is dated to after 15 Aug 747[62]), and (3) that 2 Apr 747 was Easter Sunday which he suggests would have been noted in sources if it had been the emperor’s date of birth[63]. It seems preferable to indicate [747/48] as Charles’s possible date of birth. The conjectures about Charles’s place of birth were discussed at length by Hahn in the mid-19th century[64]. At the coronation of his father in 754, Charles was also anointed by Pope Stephen III [II][65]. On the death of his father, he received the larger part of Austrasia, Neustria and western Aquitaine, succeeding as CHARLES I joint King of the Franks, jointly with his brother Carloman, and was crowned 9 Oct 768 at Noyon. He suppressed the revolt of Hunald in Aquitaine in 769, over which he quarrelled with his brother Carloman[66]. On the death of his brother in 771, he set aside the rights of his nephew and became sole king of the Franks. He defended the Pope against the Lombards, conquering their kingdom in 773. He is recorded in charters as having used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 Jun 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 Jul 774[67]. He accepted the submission of Saxony at Paderborn in 777. During his campaign in Spain in 778, he captured Pamplona, while Zaragoza, Huesca, Barcelona and Girona swore allegiance to him. He had his sons crowned king of the Lombards and king of the Aquitainians by Pope Adrian I at Rome 15 Apr 781. He incorporated Bavaria and Carinthia into his kingdom in 787, followed by Thuringia, Hessen and Alemannia, by 797. He re-established Pope Leo III after the latter was ambushed by the Romans in 799, and was crowned CHARLES I “Charlemagne” Emperor of the Romans in St Peter's Rome 25 Dec 800, which the Pope justified technically on the basis of an alleged vacancy of the imperial throne, which could not be occupied by a woman, during the reign at Constantinople of Empress Eirene. At the assembly of Thionville 6 Feb 806, Emperor Charles decided the division of territories between his sons. Byzantine ambassadors from Emperor Mikhael I finally recognised Charlemagne as emperor (although not "Roman Emperor") at Aix-la-Chapelle in 812[68]. After the death of his two older sons, he crowned his son Louis as associate emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle 11 Sep 813. The necrology of Prüm records the death "814 V Kal Feb" of "Karolus imperator"[69]. The Annales Fuldenses record the death "814 V Kal Feb" of "Karolus imperator" at Aachen at the age of about 71[70]. The necrology of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death 814 “V Kal Feb” of “domni Karoli imperatoris”[71].
     "m firstly (769, repudiated [770/early 771]) --- of the Lombards, daughter of DESIDERIUS King of the Lombards & his wife Ansa ---. Einhard calls King Charles's first wife "filiam Desiderii regis Langobardorum"[72]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Berhta regina" brought "filiam Desiderii regis Langobardorum" back from Italy as the wife for "Karolo filio suo"[73]. Her husband sent her back to her father after repudiating her.
     "m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle 771 before 30 Apr) HILDEGARD, daughter of GEROLD Graf im Kraichgau [Udalrichinger] & his wife Imma (758-Thionville, Moselle 30 Apr 783[74], bur Metz, église abbatiale de Saint-Arnoul[75]). Einhard refers to Hildegard as "de gente Suavorum"[76]. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names her "Hildigardam quæ erat de cognatione Gotefridi ducis Alamannorum" and specifies that she was the daughter of Imma[77]. The Annales Laurissenses record the death "783 pridie Kal Mai" of "Hildegardis regina" and her burial "iuxta urbem Mettensem in basilica apostolorum et beati Arnulfi"[78]. She died from the after effects of childbirth, according to the epitaph of her daughter Hildegard[79]. Paulus Diaconus wrote an epitaph to "Hildegardis regina"[80].
     "m thirdly (Worms Oct 783[81]) FASTRADA, daughter of RADULF Graf & his wife --- (-Frankfurt-am-Main 10 Oct 794, bur Mainz, St Alban[82]). The Annales Laurissenses record the marriage in 783 at Worms of King Charles and "domne Fastradæ regina"[83]. Einhard's Annals record the king's marriage in 783 to "filiam Radolfi comitis natione Francam, nomine Fastradam"[84]. Fastrada, wife of King Charles, is referred to as "de Orientalium Francorum, Germanorum videlicet" by Einhard[85]. Her cruelty triggered the revolt of her husband's illegitimate son Pépin "le Bossu" in 792[86]. The Annales Xantenses record the death in Frankfurt in 794 of "Fastrada regina"[87]. Einhard records the death in 794 of "Fastrada regina" at Frankfurt and her burial "Mogontiaci apud sanctum Albanum"[88]. Theodulf wrote the epitaph of "Fastradæ reginæ"[89].
     "m fourthly ([794/autumn 796]) LIUTGARD, daughter of --- (-Tours 4 Jun 800, bur Tours, église Saint-Martin[90]). Einhard names "Liudgardam Alamannam" as King Charles's fourth wife, specifying that she died childless[91]. Angilbert's poem Ad Pippinum Italiæ regum names "Liutgardis" as the wife of King Charles[92]. The Annales Laurissenses Continuatio records the death "II Non Iun 800" at Tours of "domnæ Liutgardæ coniugis" and her burial at Tours[93].
     "Mistress (1): HIMILTRUD, daughter of ---. "Himiltrude nobili puella" is named mother of "Pippinum" in the Gesta Mettensium[94].
     "Mistress (2): ---. Einhard refers to "Ruodhaidem" as the daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine[95].
     "Mistress (3): [MADELGARD] , daughter of ---. Settipani names Madelgardis as the mistress of King Charles, and mother of Rothildis abbess of Faremoutiers[96]. However, he cites no primary source on which this is based, apart from a reference to an early 9th century list of nuns at Faremoutiers which includes the name. No reference has been found to her in any of the sources so far consulted.
     "Mistress (4): GERSWINDA, daughter of ---. Einhard names King Charles's concubine "Gersuindam Saxonici generis", and her daughter Adaltrud[97].
     "Mistress (5): REGINA, daughter of ---. 800. Einhard names King Charles's concubine "Reginam", and her sons "Drogonem et Hugum"[98].
     "Mistress (6): ADELINDIS, daughter of ---. 806. Einhard names King Charles's concubine "Adallindem", and her son "Theodricum"[99]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per The Henry Project: “(1) m. ca. 769×70, NN, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. The name Desiderata taken from one author [Vita Adalhardi, c. 7, MGH SS 2: 525] is very unlikely [see, e.g., Werner (1967), 443, Settipani (1993), 198, n. 44]. ["et hoc anno domna Berta fuit in Italia propter filiam Desiderii regis, et redditae sunt civitates plurimae sancti Petri." Ann. Petav. (Cont.), s.a. 770, MGH SS 1: 13; "... et Berta adduxit filiam Desiserii in Francia" Ann. Lauresh., s.a. 770, MGH SS 1: 30].”.⁷

; Per Royaume Europe:
     “Desiderada d? Longobardiæ, Désirée des Lombards née en 747 et décédée en 776. Épouse le 25 décembre 769 à Mainz am Rhein Carolus Ier des Francs né le 2 avril 748 et décédé le 28 janvier 814 à Aachen fils de Pippin IIIème des Francs et de Bertrada de Laon“.⁸

; Per Med Lands:
     "daughter. Einhard calls King Charles's first wife "filiam Desiderii regis Langobardorum"[602]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Berhta regina" brought "filiam Desiderii regis Langobardorum" back from Italy as the wife for "Karolo filio suo"[603]. Her husband sent her back to her father after repudiating her. She may have been the unnamed daughter who was recorded as having accompanied her parents into exile at the monastery of Corbie (see above).
     "m (769, repudiated [770/early 771]) as his first wife, CHARLES I King of the Franks, son of PEPIN "le Bref" King of the Franks & his wife Bertrada [Berta] "au Grand Pied" ([near Aix-la-Chapelle] 2 Apr [747/48]-Aix-la-Chapelle 28 Jan 814, bur Aix-la-Chapelle, Chapelle Sainte-Marie). He defended the Pope against the Lombards, conquering their kingdom in 773. He adopted the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum atque patricius Romanorum" 5 Jun 774. He was crowned CHARLES I “Charlemagne” Emperor of the Romans in Rome 25 Dec 800."
Med Lands cites:

     Hugues I (?) Comte de Châlons, Bishop of Auxerre died on 4 November 1039.¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 433 .¹

     Ramelin II de Créquy married Alice d'Oisy.⁴
Ramelin II de Créquy married Colle de Rumigny
;
His 2nd wife.⁵
Ramelin II de Créquy died circa 986.¹
     EDV-29.