Person Page - 1736

     Hereward de Segrave Lord of Segrave, Leicestershire died in 1166.²
     GAV-23 EDV-25 GKJ-25.

Hereward de Segrave Lord of Segrave, Leicestershire lived at Segrave, Leicestershire, England.¹

     Ida de Hastings married Sir Stephen de Segrave Knt., Lord of Segrave, of Segrave, Leicestershire, son of Gilbert de Segrave Lord of Segrave,
; his 2nd wife; her 1st husband.^1,3
Ida de Hastings died between 2 March 1288 and 1289.²

     Sibyl (?) married Henry de Lorty
; her 1st husband.¹ Sibyl (?) married John de Mohun 1st Baron Mohun, son of Sir John de Mohun and Eleanor Fitz Piers, circa 1325
; her 2nd husband; his 2nd wife.^1,2
      ; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936, Doubleday, H. A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: XII 21.¹

     Nicholas de Segrave Lord Segrave married Alice de Armenters, daughter of Sir Henry de Armenters of Stowe and Kislingbury, Northamptonshire, and Burley, Rutland and Alice (?), before 3 December 1304
;
Her 2nd Husband.
Per Richardson [2005]:
"Complete Peerage, 8 (1932): 48 (sub Lisle) gives a good account of Sir Gerard de Lisle, of Kingston Lisle (in Sparsholt), Berkshire, who died in 1287/88. Regarding his marriage, the following information is supplied:
     "He married in or before 1271, Alice de Armenters, daughter of Henry de Armenters. His widow was living in 1290."
In a footnote, Alice's father, Henry de Armenters, is further identified as the "brother and heir of John, son of Geoffrey de Armenters." The following source is cited: Plac. de Quo Warranto, pg. 527.
     Research into Alice de Armenters's background reveals that she was the daughter and heiress of Henry de Armenters, of Stowe and Kislingbury, Northamptonshire, and Burley, Rutland (died shortly before 25 March 1256), by his wife, Alice (living 1266) [References: Charles Roberts, ed., Excerpta e Rotulis Finium, 2 (1836): 225, 444, 538]. Henry de Armenters was in turn the 2nd son of Sir Geoffrey de Armenters (living 1235-6), of Stowe and Kislingbury, Northamptonshire, and Burley, Rutland, by his wife, Juliane, daughter of Sir Gilbert de Gant, of Folkingham, Lincolnshire (died 1242). As such, Alice de Armenters possesses the distinguished Carolingian ancestry which is found in the Gant family tree.
     In spite of Complete Peerage's identification of Alice's father as Henry de Armenters, Alice's corredct parentage has been somewhat obscured by an inaccurate account of the Armenters family found in George Baker's History and Antiquities of the County of Northampton, 1 (1822-1830): 441-444. For reasons which are inexplicable, Baker argued Alice de Armenters was the half-sister of Henry de Armenters, rather than his daughter. This is in spite of the fact that Baker quotes a document dated 1292-3 which specifically refers to Alice as the "cousin and heir" (not sister) to Henry de Armenters' older brother, John de
Armenters, who died without issue. Baker cites as his source for this document, Placit. 21 Edward I, r.43, which citation I assume is is the same thing as Abbrev. Plac. (Rec. Comm.), 232.
     Baker does correctly show that Alice de Armenters married (2nd) before 3 December 1304 Sir Nicholas de Segrave, who died in 1321 [see Baker, ibid; Calendar of Inquisition Post Mortem 4 (1913): 154-157]. This individual can be readily identified as Sir Nicholas de Segrave, Lord Segrave, of Stowe, Northamptonshire, an account of which individual can be found in Complete Peerage 11 (1949): 610-612 (sub Segrave). Regarding Lord Segrave's marriage, the following limited information is provided in Complete Peerage:
     "He married Alice, who apparently predeceased him."
Sir Nicholas de Segrave was lord of Stowe, Northamptonshire in right of his wife's inheritance in 1304 and 1316, as well as other Armenters family properties [References: Calendar of Inquisition Post Mortem 4 (1913): 154-157; Feudal Aids, 4 (1906): 20, 30]. Regarding Alice de Armenters' death date, I find that Alice, then wife of Sir Nicholas de Segrave, was living in 1312-3, when her manor of Burley, Rutland was settled on Nicholas and Alice and their male issue, with reversion to Alice's younger son by her first marriage, John de Lisle [Reference: Feet of Fines Rutland Hil. 6 Edward II, no. 8]. Baker states in a chart on pg. 443 that Alice de Armenters was dead 12 Edward II. (1318), but he gives no source for this information. Alice was certainly dead on 2 Id. Sept. [12 September] 1318, when her husband, Sir Nicholas de Segrave, presented to the church of Kislingbury, Northamptonshire "rat. terre quond. Alic. ux. ejus." [Reference: John Bridges, History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, 1 (1791): 532].
     Regarding Alice de Armenters' issue, Baker states that she had three sons by her first marriage to Sir Gerard de Lisle, namely Gerard, Warin, Knt., and John, Knt. She was also apparently the mother of Nicholas de Segrave's daughter, Maud de Segrave, born about 1296 (aged 25 in 1321), who married Edmund de Bohun.
     For interest's sake, the following is a list of the 17th Century colonial New World immigrants who descend from Alice (de Armenters) (de Lisle) de Segrave through intermarriages of the Lisle, Berkeley, and Stonor families:
     William Bladen, Elizabeth Bosvile, George, Giles & Robert Brent, St.
Leger Codd, Edward Digges, Muriel Gurdon, Elizabeth & John Harleston,
Warham Horsmanden, Anne Humphrey, Anne Mauleverer, Philip & Thomas
Nelson, Herbert Pelham, Thomas Rudyard, Katherine Saint Leger, Mary
Johanna Somerset, John West.
     Further details on the Armenters, Gant, Lisle, and Segrave families will be found in my forthcoming book, Baronial Ancestry.
Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah
Website: www.royalancestry.net.^2,3
Nicholas de Segrave Lord Segrave died in 1321.¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Descendants of Hereward de Segrave 2002 , Ravilious, John.¹

     Alice de Armenters married Sir Gerard de Lisle of Kingston Lisle, Berkshire in 1271
;
per Richardson: [quote] Complete Peerage, 8 (1932): 48 (sub Lisle) gives a good account of Sir Gerard de Lisle, of Kingston Lisle (in Sparsholt), Berkshire, who died in 1287/88. Regarding his marriage, the following information is supplied: "He married in or before 1271, Alice de Armenters, daughter of Henry de
Armenters. His widow was living in 1290." [end quote]^2,3 Alice de Armenters married Nicholas de Segrave Lord Segrave, son of Sir Nicholas de Segrave 1st Lord Segrave and Matilda (Maud) de Lucy, before 3 December 1304
;
Her 2nd Husband.
Per Richardson [2005]:
"Complete Peerage, 8 (1932): 48 (sub Lisle) gives a good account of Sir Gerard de Lisle, of Kingston Lisle (in Sparsholt), Berkshire, who died in 1287/88. Regarding his marriage, the following information is supplied:
     "He married in or before 1271, Alice de Armenters, daughter of Henry de Armenters. His widow was living in 1290."
In a footnote, Alice's father, Henry de Armenters, is further identified as the "brother and heir of John, son of Geoffrey de Armenters." The following source is cited: Plac. de Quo Warranto, pg. 527.
     Research into Alice de Armenters's background reveals that she was the daughter and heiress of Henry de Armenters, of Stowe and Kislingbury, Northamptonshire, and Burley, Rutland (died shortly before 25 March 1256), by his wife, Alice (living 1266) [References: Charles Roberts, ed., Excerpta e Rotulis Finium, 2 (1836): 225, 444, 538]. Henry de Armenters was in turn the 2nd son of Sir Geoffrey de Armenters (living 1235-6), of Stowe and Kislingbury, Northamptonshire, and Burley, Rutland, by his wife, Juliane, daughter of Sir Gilbert de Gant, of Folkingham, Lincolnshire (died 1242). As such, Alice de Armenters possesses the distinguished Carolingian ancestry which is found in the Gant family tree.
     In spite of Complete Peerage's identification of Alice's father as Henry de Armenters, Alice's corredct parentage has been somewhat obscured by an inaccurate account of the Armenters family found in George Baker's History and Antiquities of the County of Northampton, 1 (1822-1830): 441-444. For reasons which are inexplicable, Baker argued Alice de Armenters was the half-sister of Henry de Armenters, rather than his daughter. This is in spite of the fact that Baker quotes a document dated 1292-3 which specifically refers to Alice as the "cousin and heir" (not sister) to Henry de Armenters' older brother, John de
Armenters, who died without issue. Baker cites as his source for this document, Placit. 21 Edward I, r.43, which citation I assume is is the same thing as Abbrev. Plac. (Rec. Comm.), 232.
     Baker does correctly show that Alice de Armenters married (2nd) before 3 December 1304 Sir Nicholas de Segrave, who died in 1321 [see Baker, ibid; Calendar of Inquisition Post Mortem 4 (1913): 154-157]. This individual can be readily identified as Sir Nicholas de Segrave, Lord Segrave, of Stowe, Northamptonshire, an account of which individual can be found in Complete Peerage 11 (1949): 610-612 (sub Segrave). Regarding Lord Segrave's marriage, the following limited information is provided in Complete Peerage:
     "He married Alice, who apparently predeceased him."
Sir Nicholas de Segrave was lord of Stowe, Northamptonshire in right of his wife's inheritance in 1304 and 1316, as well as other Armenters family properties [References: Calendar of Inquisition Post Mortem 4 (1913): 154-157; Feudal Aids, 4 (1906): 20, 30]. Regarding Alice de Armenters' death date, I find that Alice, then wife of Sir Nicholas de Segrave, was living in 1312-3, when her manor of Burley, Rutland was settled on Nicholas and Alice and their male issue, with reversion to Alice's younger son by her first marriage, John de Lisle [Reference: Feet of Fines Rutland Hil. 6 Edward II, no. 8]. Baker states in a chart on pg. 443 that Alice de Armenters was dead 12 Edward II. (1318), but he gives no source for this information. Alice was certainly dead on 2 Id. Sept. [12 September] 1318, when her husband, Sir Nicholas de Segrave, presented to the church of Kislingbury, Northamptonshire "rat. terre quond. Alic. ux. ejus." [Reference: John Bridges, History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, 1 (1791): 532].
     Regarding Alice de Armenters' issue, Baker states that she had three sons by her first marriage to Sir Gerard de Lisle, namely Gerard, Warin, Knt., and John, Knt. She was also apparently the mother of Nicholas de Segrave's daughter, Maud de Segrave, born about 1296 (aged 25 in 1321), who married Edmund de Bohun.
     For interest's sake, the following is a list of the 17th Century colonial New World immigrants who descend from Alice (de Armenters) (de Lisle) de Segrave through intermarriages of the Lisle, Berkeley, and Stonor families:
     William Bladen, Elizabeth Bosvile, George, Giles & Robert Brent, St.
Leger Codd, Edward Digges, Muriel Gurdon, Elizabeth & John Harleston,
Warham Horsmanden, Anne Humphrey, Anne Mauleverer, Philip & Thomas
Nelson, Herbert Pelham, Thomas Rudyard, Katherine Saint Leger, Mary
Johanna Somerset, John West.
     Further details on the Armenters, Gant, Lisle, and Segrave families will be found in my forthcoming book, Baronial Ancestry.
Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah
Website: www.royalancestry.net.^4,3
Alice de Armenters died before 1318.³
     Alice de Armenters was educated; Genealogics cites: Descendants of Hereward de Segrave 2002 , Ravilious, John.⁴ Alice de Armenters was also known as Alice (?)⁴ She was living between 1312 and 1313.³

     Maude de Segrave Baroness Segrave married Edmund de Bohun, son of Humphrey VIII de Bohun Lord Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Essex, Baron of Kington and Elizabeth 'of Rhuddlan' (?) Princess of England, Countess of Holland.^1,2
Maude de Segrave Baroness Segrave was born circa 1296.¹
Maude de Segrave Baroness Segrave died between 20 March 1334 and 1335; dsp.¹
      ;
Per burke's: "MAUD de Segrave, BARONESS SEGRAVE in her own right according to later doctrine; b c 1296; m Edmund De BOHUN and dsp by 20 March 1334/5, when such Barony as may be deemed to have been cr by the writ of summons of 1295 expired."¹

;
Per Burke's: "Maude; m Edmund de Bohun, s of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford (d 1321), which title became extinct on the death of the last Earl Humphrey 1372, leaving two daus. and co-heiresses, Alianore m Thomas Duke of Gloucester, and Mary; m HENRY IV (see BURKE'S Peerage, ROYAL LINEAGE SECTION)."³

;
N. B.: I am confused about "Maud de Segrave". The Maud described in the Burke's articles, who m. Edmund de Bohun, seems to me to be the dau. of Nicholas de Segrave and Maud de Lucy. However, her date of death given in Burke's is the same as the of the Mauded who was a granddau. of this Nicholas and Maud, by their son Nicholas and his wife Alice. For the moment, I have created two women named Maud. G. Vaut.^4,1,3,5

     Edmund de Bohun married Maude de Segrave Baroness Segrave, daughter of Sir Nicholas de Segrave 1st Lord Segrave and Matilda (Maud) de Lucy.^1,3

     Nele de Mowbray married Maud (?)¹

Nele de Mowbray died in 1230; dsp.¹

     Maud (?) married Nele de Mowbray, son of William de Mowbray Baron of Axholme and Avice/Agnes (?).¹
Maud (?) married John de Courtenay before 2 January 1234.¹

     John de Courtenay married Maud (?) before 2 January 1234.¹

     Joan de Mowbray married Robert de Mohaut of Hawarden, Cheshire circa 1261.^1,2,3,4

Joan de Mowbray died before 1316.³

     Robert de Mohaut of Hawarden, Cheshire married Joan de Mowbray, daughter of Sir Roger de Mowbray Knt., Baron of Thirsk, Yorkshire and (?) de Furnivalle, circa 1261.^1,2,3,4

Robert de Mohaut of Hawarden, Cheshire died in 1275.²

     Robert de Mohaut 1st (last) Lord Mohaut was born on 25 March 1274.²
Robert de Mohaut 1st (last) Lord Mohaut died on 26 December 1329 at age 55.²
Robert de Mohaut 1st (last) Lord Mohaut was buried after 26 December 1329 at Shouldham Priory, co. Norfolk, England.²
      ; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: IX 15.² He was 1st and last Lord (Baron) Mohaut of the 1295 cr in 1295.¹

     John de Mowbray 5th Lord Mowbray, 6th Lord Segrave was born on 1 August 1365 at Epworth, Lincolnshire, England.^1,3
John de Mowbray 5th Lord Mowbray, 6th Lord Segrave died before 12 February 1383; died unmarried.^1,3
John de Mowbray 5th Lord Mowbray, 6th Lord Segrave was buried circa 12 February 1383 at White Friars' Church, Fleet Street, London, City of London, Greater London, England.³
      ; JOHN de MOWBRAY, 5th Lord (Baron) Mowbray, also 6th Lord (Baron) Segrave (as which s mother before 9 Oct 1368), also 1st and last EARL OF NOTTINGHAM (E), so cr 16 July 1377; b 1 Aug 1365; ktd 1377; d unm just prior to 12 Feb 1382/3, when the Earldom expired.¹

     Katherine (?) married Sir William Herbert Knt., 2nd Earl of Pembroke, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, son of William Herbert Knt., KG, 1st Earl of Pembroke, 1st Lord Herbert and Anne Devereux, between 3 March 1484 and 29 September 1484
; his 2nd wife.^1,3

     Thomas d'Arcy married Joan (?)¹
Thomas d'Arcy was born circa 1168.¹
Thomas d'Arcy died circa 1206.¹
      ; THOMAS d'ARCY; b c 1168; with RICHARD I in Normandy; m Joan - and d c 1206, leaving issue.¹ EDV-23 GKJ-24.

     Sir George Herbert Knt., of St. Julians, Mon died in 1504.¹
      ; George (Sir), of St Julians, Mon; ktd 1487; d 1504; gggf of: Mary Herbert; m 1st BARON HERBERT OF CHIRBURY of the 1629 cr.¹

     Richard Herbert of Ewias, Herefordshire married Margaret Cradock, daughter of Sir Mathew Cradock of Swansea.¹

Richard Herbert of Ewias, Herefordshire died on 23 September 1510.¹
      ; illegitimate son ... by Mawd, dau of Adam (Turberville) ap William ap Howell Graunt: Richard, of Ewias, Herefs; Gentleman Usher to HENRY VII, Constable and Porter Abergavenny Castle 1509; m Margaret, dau and coheir of Sir Mathew Cradock, of Swansea, and widow of John Malefant, and d by 23 Sept 1510.¹

     Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden. IX 405
     2. Ancestorlist of Mary Morgan 2010 , Higgins, John. nr.73
     3. Welsh Genealogies 300-1400. 8 vols. , Bartrum, Peter C. Turberville 3.¹ Maude ferch Adam ap Hywel ap Thomas Fychan ap Thomas was also known as Mawd Turberville.²

     Adam Turberville ap William ap Howell Graunt married (?) ferch Gruffudd ap Philip ap Adam, daughter of Gruffudd ap Philip ap Jenkin ab Adam and (?) ferch Dafydd Gôch ap Llywelyn ap Gwilym ap Jenkin.^2,3

     Reference: Genealogics cites: Welsh Genealogies 300-1400. 8 vols. , Bartrum, Peter C. Tuberville 3.³ Adam Turberville ap William ap Howell Graunt was also known as Adam ap Hywel ap Thomas Fychan ap Thomas of Llanfair Cilgedin, Llanofer Fawr.³

     Margaret Cradock married Richard Herbert of Ewias, Herefordshire, son of William Herbert Knt., KG, 1st Earl of Pembroke, 1st Lord Herbert and Maude ferch Adam ap Hywel ap Thomas Fychan ap Thomas.¹
Margaret Cradock married John Malefant.¹

     Joan de Cherleton married Sir John de Beauchamp Knt., of Powick, son of Sir Giles de Beauchamp Knt., Lord of Alcester and Katherine de Bures, circa 17 April 1351
; his 1st wife.^4,5,2

     Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam ferch Gwilym ap Hywel Grach ap Gwilym ap Hywel married Sir Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine
; her 2nd husband.^1,6,2 Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam ferch Gwilym ap Hywel Grach ap Gwilym ap Hywel married Sir William ap Thomas Herbert Knt., of Raglan Castle, Monmouth, son of Thomas ap Gwilym of Perth-hir, Rickfield, Monmouth and Mawd Morley of Llansanffraid, after 1420
;
His 2nd wife; her 1st husband. His 1st wife d. 1420.^1,6,7,8,5
Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam ferch Gwilym ap Hywel Grach ap Gwilym ap Hywel was buried circa 1454 at Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales, England.^9,10
Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam ferch Gwilym ap Hywel Grach ap Gwilym ap Hywel died circa 1454.^1,2
      ; Gladys, widow of Sir Roger Vaughan, of Bredwardine, Herefordshire (k at Agincourt 25 Oct 1415) (see 1952 edn, PRICE of Greenstead Hall), and dau of David ap Llewelyn ap Hywel ap Einion Sais, commonly called Gam (i.e. "Squinting"), also k at Agincourt.⁶

Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden. X 400
     2. The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry 1928 , Watney, Vernon James. 351
     3 Dafydd 'Gam' ap Llywelyn Family History Report 2012, Ravilious, John.
     4. The Ancestors of Rev. Roger Parry, Rector of Hinton-Ampner , Reitwiesner, William Addams.
     5. Welsh Genealogies 300-1400. 8 vols. , Bartrum, Peter C. Bleddyn ap Maenyrch 20
     6. Medieval Welsh Ancestors of Certain Americans, 2004 , Boyer, Carl 3rd. 47.²

;
Per Wikipedia: Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam
     "Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam (died 1454) was a Welsh noblewoman. She was the daughter of Dafydd ap Llewelyn ap Hywel, otherwise known as Dafydd Gam, who was killed at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.[1]
     "Gwladys was named "the star of Abergavenny" (Welsh: Seren-y-fenni)[2] —"Gwladys the happy and the faultless" by Welsh poet Lewys Glyn Cothi.[3] He describes the lady of Raglan Castle, which she became upon her second marriage, as a brilliant being, "like the sun—the pavilion of light."[4] She has been compared to the legendary Queen Marcia for her discretion and influence.[5]
Childhood
     "Gwladys' father, Dafydd, was a gentleman of considerable property and a celebrated military figure, descended from the native Welsh rulers of Brycheiniog.[6][7] He was a prominent opponent of Owain Glynd?r. Accounts of her mother are unclear. According to Prichard, Dafydd married Gwenllian, daughter of wealthy gentleman Gwilym ab Howel and grew up on an estate named "Petyn Gwyn" near the town of Brecon, in the parish of Garthbrengy,[2] The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography more recently reports that some genealogists claim Dafydd's wife to have been Gwladys, daughter of Gwilym ap Hywel Crach. (1374–6).[7]
     "On 16 September 1400, Owain Glynd?r instigated the Welsh Revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England from the House of Lancaster. Dafydd, "one of Owain's most die-hard opponents," supported the English monarchy for the next twelve years[7] in opposition to his Welsh countrymen.[8]
     "During opposition to Owain Glynd?r, Dafydd's lands in and around Brecon became a target for Glynd?r's attacks. Owain is recorded to have arrived at the family's principal residence at Petyn Gwyn where he captured and assaulted Lady Gwenllian. After imprisoning her inside the house, he burnt the mansion to the ground.[9][10]
     "Driven from their last home in Wales, Gwladys, with her father, grandfather, and her two brothers, found refuge at King Henry IV's court,[10][11] where Gwladys served as a Maid of Honour firstly to Mary de Bohun (c. 1368–1394), wife of Henry IV, and afterwards to Queen Joan (c. 1370–1437), his second wife and only queen consort.[8][12]
First marriage - Sir Roger Vaughan
     "Gwladys married her first husband, Sir Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine also known as Roger Fychan (the younger),[13] after her family returned to Wales. Roger, a gentleman of wealth, rank, and high respectability was a special friend of her father's, and would later be his companion in arms at the Battle of Agincourt.[14][15]
     "Following her marriage, she never again left Wales. Gwladys was a supporter of Welsh culture, especially of the bards and minstrels of her time. In Lewus Glyn Cothi's elegy, Gwladys is called "the strength and support of Gwentland and the land of Brychan" (later the counties of Monmouth and Brecon): which she supported extensively.[14]
Battle of Agincourt
     "Gwladys' father Dafydd, and her husband Roger, had been part of the Welsh contingent that fought with Henry V of England; they both died at the Battle of Agincourt in France in 1415.[13] Legends appeared in the 16th century claiming that[7] upon saving the life of Henry V at the expense of their own lives, both men were knighted by the king on the battlefield before they died.[15][16] However, there is no contemporary validation that the legends are true.[7]
Issue
     "In contrast to Gwladys and Roger's allegiance to the House of Lancaster[17] and Sir William ap Thomas's daughter,[13] their three sons were staunch Yorkists during the Wars of the Roses. The brothers would fight with their Herbert half-brothers during the Battle of Edgecote Moor in 1469. Beyond their political pursuits, the Bredwardine and Hergest Vaughans supported Welsh poets. They took residence at the main Vaughan holdings of Bredwardine, Hergest, and Tretower, respectively.[13]
     ---Watkin (Walter) Vaughan (d. 1456) of Bredwardine, Esquire,[18] married Elinor, daughter of Sir Henry Wogan,[17][19] On Easter 1456, Watkin was murdered at home, Bredwardine Castle for which half-brother William Herbert and Walter Devereux forcibly ensured prosecution of execution of the culprits at Hereford.[13]
     ---Thomas Vaughan (c.1400–1469) of Hergest, Esquire,[18] married Ellen Gethin,[17][19] daughter of Cadwgan ap Dafydd. From the mid-1440s, Thomas had interests in the Stafford lordships of Huntington, Brecon and Hay.[13] September 1461, supporting the three Vaughan brother's allegiance to Yorkist rule, Edward IV appointed Thomas receiver of Brecon, Hay, and Huntington during the minority of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. In 1469, Thomas died at the Battle of Edgecote and entombed at Kington church, near Hergest.[13]
     ---Sir Roger Vaughan (d. 1471) of Tretower Court married twice. Once to Cicely, daughter of Thomas ab Philip Vychan, of Talgarth[19] and second Lady Margaret, daughter of Lord James Audley, another of the heroes of Agincourt.[3][17] Roger fought with his father and grandfather at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Roger was knighted for his activities supporting the Yorkist regime. In May 1471 Roger was captured by Jasper Tudor and beheaded at Chepstow.[13]
     ---Elizabeth Vaughan married gentleman Griffith ab Eineon.[17][19]
     ---Blanch Vaughan married wealthy Englishman John Milwater,[17][19] commissioned by Edward IV to accompany Blanch's half-brother, William Herbert, to the siege of Harlech Castle.[20]
     "There are other children less reliably attributed to this union: John Vaughan of Dursley, William Vaughan of Clifford and three more daughters not specifically identified.[18]
William ap Thomas
     "Her second marriage was to Sir William ap Thomas of Raglan Castle who also fought at the Battle of Agincourt. William was the son of Thomas ap Gwilym ap Jenkyn, a local landowner and his wife Maud, daughter of Sir John Morley.[21] He was knighted in 1426 and was known, because of the colour of his armour, as "The Blue Knight of Gwent."[22]
     "As Lady of Raglan Castle, Gwladys was able to entertain her guests and assist the needy and afflicted on an even greater scale than when the mistress of Bredwardine Castle.[21]
     "Gwladys and William's children were raised with the Vaughan children[13]
Issue
     "The children of Gwladys and William were:
     ---
William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423–1469) took the surname Herbert.[3][23] William's allegiance to Richard, Duke of York, and Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, branded him Edward IV's Welsh "master-lock". He was the first full-blooded Welshman to enter the English peerage and he was knighted in 1452. He married Anne Devereux daughter of Sir Walter Devereux in 1449, by whom he had issue.[24]
     ---Sir Richard Herbert of Coldbrook, near Abergavenny; died on the battlefield of Danesmoor.[3][23]
     ---Elizabeth married Sir Henry Stradling[3][23] (1423–1476), son of Sir Edward Stradling (d. c.1394) and Gwenllian Berkerolles, sister and co-heir of his neighbour, Sir Lawrence Berkerolles. Reversing alliances from the previous generation, Henry and his brothers-in-law were hostile to Henry VI's reign. Henry went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1476. Henry died on 31 August 1476 on his journey back to England and was buried at Famagusta, Cyprus. Thomas, Elizabeth and Henry's young son died on 8 September 1480.[25]
     ---Margaret married Sir Henry Wogan,[3][23] steward[26] and treasurer of the Earldom of Pembroke, tasked with securing war material for the defence of Pembroke Castle.[27] Henry and his father, John Wogan of Picton, witnessed an act of Bishop Benedict in 1418. Their son, Sir John Wogan, was killed at the battle of Banbury in 1469, fighting by the side of his uncle, William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke.[28]
     "Other issue less consistently attributed to Gwladys and William include: Maud, Olivia, Elizabeth (who married Welsh country gentlemen, John ab Gwilym),[3] and Thomas Herbert.[23]
     "The Cornish family of Thomas (Thomas of Lelant, Thomas of Crowan, Thomas of Tremayne, Thoms, and the Bosarvanes of St Just), all patrilineally descended from "Richard Thomas gent. of Wales" are acknowledged as legitimate agnatic descendants of William ap Thomas in the 1620 Visitation of Cornwall, and thus of Gwladys.[29]
     "The Visitation records state "This coate of Pr pale nebule Ar. B. was ye coate armor of Sr Willm ap Thomas, from whom this familye chalengeth to be descended."[30]
     "Descendants of this family include Members of Parliament, such as John Thomas who sat in the 1555 Parliament for the Cornish borough of Mitchell,[31] members of the clergy such as Methodist minister the Reverend William Courtenay Thomas[32] and his descendants,[33] and related pioneering families in Australia.[34]
     "Lady Gwladys mourned at length when William died in 1445.[35]
Death
     "She died in 1454.[36] Gwladys and her husband William ap Thomas were patrons of Abergavenny Priory where they were both buried; their alabaster tomb and effigies can still be seen in the church of St Mary's.[22][37][38]
     "Gwladys was so beloved by her people that, according to legend, 3,000 knights, nobles and weeping peasantry followed her body from Coldbrook House (her son Richard's manor) to the Herbert Chapel of St. Mary's Priory Church where she was buried.[37][39]
References
     1. Prichard pp. 431-433
     2. Prichard p. 416
     3. Prichard p. 437
     4. Prichard p. 436
     5. Prichard p. 441
     6. Prichard p. 416, 441
     7. Tout, T; Davies, R (2004–2011). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - Dafydd (David) Gam (d. 1415), warrior". Oxford University Press 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
     8. Hodgdon & Thomas pp. 128-129
     9. Prichard p. 419
     10. Wilkins, C (1879). Tales and Sketches of Wales. Cardiff: Daniel Owen, Howell & Company. p. 15. OCLC 13012228.
     11. Prichard p. 421
     12. Burke, J; Burke, J. B. (1847). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain. 2. London: Henry Colburn. p. 1471.
     13. Griffiths, R (2004–11). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - Vaughan Family(per. c.1400–c.1504), gentry". Oxford University Press 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-08. Check date values in: |year= (help) (subscription or UK public library membership required)
     14. Prichard p. 422
     15. Nicholas, T. (1991) [1872]. Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales: containing a record of all ranks of the gentry with many ancient pedigrees and memorials of old and extinct families (Facsimile reprint ed.) Genealogical Publishing.Com. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-8063-1314-6.
     16. Prichard pp. 424-433
     17. Theophilus, Jones (1809). A history of the county of Brecknockshire. 3. Self-published. pp. 503–505.
     18. Hodgdon & Thomas p. 120.
     19. Prichard p. 423
     20. Davies, W; Evans, Daniel (1861). English works of the Rev. Walter Davies (Gwallter Mechain). London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. p. iii.
     21. Prichard pp. 435-437
     22. "Abergavenney Priory-William ap Thomas, Sir". Aberystwyth University. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
     23. Evans p. 244
     24. Griffiths, R. A. (2004–11). "Herbert, William, first earl of Pembroke (c.1423–1469),". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.) Oxford University Press. Check date values in: |year= (help) (subscription or UK public library membership required)
     25. Griffiths, R. A. (2004–11). "Stradling (Stradelinges, de Estratlinges) family". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.) Oxford University Press. Check date values in: |year= (help) (subscription or UK public library membership required)
     26. "Sloane Charters". Cymmrodorion Record Series. London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. 4: 618. 1908.
     27. Evans p.214
     28. Owen, Henry (1902). Old Pembroke Families in the Ancient County Palatine of Pembroke. London: C. J. Clarke. LCCN 05015821.
     29. "The Visitations of Cornwall". ukga.org. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
     30. "The Visitations of Cornwall". ukga.org. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
     31. "THOMAS, John II (c.153I-81/90), of the Middle Temple, London and Constantine, Cornw. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
     32. Joseph A. Alexander (ed.), Who's Who in Australia 1955 (Melbourne: Colorgravure Publications, 1955), p.749.
     33. "Jeffrey Raeder Thomas - Coat of arms (crest) of Jeffrey Raeder Thomas". www.heraldry-wiki.com. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
     34. "THOMAS, Edward Courtney". Western District Families. 21 September 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
     35. Prichard p. 440
     36. "Gwladys". Aberystwyth University. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
     37. Prichard p. 440-441
     38. "St. Mary's Priory of Abergavenny, William ap Thomas and Gwladys Monuments". St Mary's Priory Church. 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
     39. "St Mary's Priory Church". Abergavenny Local History Society. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
Bibliography
     ---Prichard, T. J. Llewelyn. (1854). The Heroines of Welsh History: Or Memoirs Of The Celebrated Women Of Wales. London: W & F G Cash.
     ---Prichard, T. J. Llewelyn. (2007) [1854]. The Heroines of Welsh History: Or Memoirs Of The Celebrated Women Of Wales (Reprinted ed.) Kessinger Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4325-2662-7.
     ---Hodgdon, George E; Hancock, Thomas W. (1918). Reminiscences and genealogical record of the Vaughan family of New Hampshire. New York: Rochester. LCCN 18007045.
     ---Evans, Howell T. (1915). Wales and the wars of the Roses. Cambridge University Press. LCCN 15019453.⁹

     Sir Dafydd Gam"" ap Llewelyn ap Hywel ap Einion Sais married Gwenllian ferch Gwilym ap Hywel Grach ap Gwilym ap Hywel.³
Sir Dafydd Gam"" ap Llewelyn ap Hywel ap Einion Sais was born in 1351 at Wales, England (now).³
Sir Dafydd Gam"" ap Llewelyn ap Hywel ap Einion Sais died on 25 October 1415 at Battle of Agincourt, Agincourt, France (now); Killed in batt4le.^1,3
     Reference: Genealogicss cites:
     1. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden. X 400
     2. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Sellar, W. D. H.
     3. The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry 1928 , Watney, Vernon James. 351
     4. Dafydd 'Gam' ap Llywelyn Family History Report 2012, Ravilious, John.
     5. Welsh Genealogies 300-1400. 8 vols. , Bartrum, Peter C. Bleddyn ap Maenrych 20
     6. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. 1959 . online
     7. Medieval Welsh Ancestors of Certain Americans, 2004 , Boyer, Carl 3rd. 46.⁶

;
Per Genealogics: "Sir David 'Gam' ap Llywelyn was born in 1351, son of Llywelyn ap Hywel and Maud ferch Ieuan. He had children with his wife Gwenllian ferch Gwilym. He was killed 25 October 1415 at Agincourt where he reputedly saved the life of King Henry V."³ EDV-18 GKJ-17.

     Sir Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine married Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam ferch Gwilym ap Hywel Grach ap Gwilym ap Hywel, daughter of Sir Dafydd Gam"" ap Llewelyn ap Hywel ap Einion Sais and Gwenllian ferch Gwilym ap Hywel Grach ap Gwilym ap Hywel,
; her 2nd husband.^1,2,4
Sir Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine died on 25 October 1415 at Battle of Agincourt, Agincourt, France (now).^1,2
      ; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: X 400.³

     Thomas ap Gwilym of Perth-hir, Rickfield, Monmouth married Mawd Morley of Llansanffraid, daughter of Sir John Morley Knt., of Llansanffraid and (?) Barre.^1,4,5

Thomas ap Gwilym of Perth-hir, Rickfield, Monmouth died in 1438.^1,4
     EDV-18 GKJ-17.

; THOMAS Ap GWILYM, of Perth-hir, Rickfield, Mon; m Mawd, dau of Sir John Morley, of Llansanffraid, nr Abergavenny, and d 1438, having had, with four er sons: Sir WILLIAM THOMAS.¹ Thomas ap Gwilym of Perth-hir, Rickfield, Monmouth was also known as Thomas ap William ap Jenkin.⁴

     Mawd Morley of Llansanffraid married Thomas ap Gwilym of Perth-hir, Rickfield, Monmouth, son of Gwilym ap Jenkin ab Adam ap Cynhaethwy and Gwenllian ferch Hywel Fychan ap Hywel ab Iorwerth Fychan.^1,2,3

     Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden. X 400
     2. Welsh Genealogies 300-1400. 8 vols. , Bartrum, Peter C. Gibbon 1.³ EDV-18 GKJ-17.

     Sir John Morley Knt., of Llansanffraid married (?) Barre, daughter of Sir Thomas "The Younger" Barre and Alice Talbot.^4,3

     Reference: Genealogics cites: Welsh Genealogies 300-1400. 8 vols. , Bartrum, Peter C. Gibbon 1.³ EDV-19 GKJ-18.