Person Page - 255

     Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland was born in 1401.^2,1 She married Jean (?) Dauphin de Viennois,, son of Charles VI "le Bien-Aime/le Fol" (?) King of France and Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France, in 1415 at The Hague, Netherlands,
; her 1st husband.^1,4,5 Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland married Jean IV de Bourgogne Duke of Brabant and Limburg, son of Antoine (?) de Bourgogne, Duke of Brabant and Limburg, Cte de Rethel, Mgve of Antwerp and Jeanne (?) Cts de St. Pol and Ligny,Chatellaine de Lille, on 10 April 1418 at 's-Gravenhage, Netherlands.^5,2,6
Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland and Jean IV de Bourgogne Duke of Brabant and Limburg were divorced in 1422; Annullment granted by the Anti Pope Benedict XIII; Leo van de Pas says annulled 1421; Utz says annulled "...at the request of King Sigismund. The pretext...was that they were cousins."^7,2,6,8 Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland married Humphrey "The Good" (?) Duke of Gloucester, Knt., KG, son of Henry IV (of Bolingbroke) (?) K.G., Earl of Bolingbroke, King of England and Lady Mary de Bohun Queen Consort of England, LG, before 7 March 1422/23
; Genealogy.EU says (Anjou 6 page) m. 1422.^7,2,9
Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland died on 8 October 1426 at Teilingen.⁵ She married Floris Borselen Count of Ostrevant in 1432
; her 4th husband.^5,8
Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland died in 1436 at Teilingen castle, near Leiden, Netherlands (now); died from "consumption."^1,8
      ; per Dave Utz email: [quote] All children in the Netherlands learn about her in their history lessons in
elementary school.
Jacoba van Beieren, Jacqueline de Bavière, Duchess of Bavaria, Countess of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut. Le Quesnay 1401 - Teilingen 1436. She was the only child of William VI, Duke of Bavaria, Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, and Marguerite de Bourgogne. Married 1, 1415 Jean de Touraine, died 1417 Married 2, 1417 Jean IV of Brabant. Marriage annulled by the Pope at the request of King Sigismund. The pretext, or reason, was that they were cousins. Married 3, 1422 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, brother of the King. Marriage dissolved . At the treaty of Delft (De zoen van Delft) Jacoba lost most of her rights and possessions to Philip of Bourgogne. She also had to seek permission prior to any remarriage. She neglected to do so and thus lost all her remaining rights. Married 4, 1432 Frank van Borselen, a nobleman from Zeeland.. She retired to the castle Teilingen, near Leiden, where she died in 1436 from "consumption" as tuberculosis was called then. Her death consolidated the possession of Holland, Zeeland and Henegouwen (Hainaut) in the hands of the Duke of Bourgogne.
(from Standaard encyclopedie, vol 7, pp 374-375, no date, nv standaard boekhandel Antwerpen, uitgeverij het spectrum nv, Utrecht) [end quote].⁸

; Css Jakobäa of Hainault, Holland and Seeland (1417-33) =Jacqueline, bap Le Quesnoy 1401, +murdered Schloß Teilingen 1436, bur The Hague; 1m: The Hague 1415 Jean, Dauphin of France (*1398 +1417); 2m: The Hague 1418 (div 1422) Jean de Bourgogne, Duke of Brabant (+1427); 3m: 1422 (div 1425) Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (+1447); 4m: The Hague 1432 Frank von Borsselen, Gf von Ostervant (+1470.)¹

; Faris (1999) p. 206: "JACQUELINE DE HAINAULT, died at Teilingen 8 Oct 1426, widow, first, John, Dauphin of France, second, John, Duke of Brabant (from whom she fled because of neglect and insult in 1421 to England, and procured a divorce from the Anti-Pope Benedict XIII), daughter and heiress of William VI, Count of Holland (marriage to Humphrey declared void 9 June 1428, and she married, fourth, Floris Borselen, Count of Ostrevant)..." Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland was also known as Jacoba (?) of Bavaria. Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland was also known as Jacoba van Beieren. The marriage of Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland and Humphrey "The Good" (?) Duke of Gloucester, Knt., KG was annulled on 9 June 1428.¹⁰

     Eleanor Cobham married Humphrey "The Good" (?) Duke of Gloucester, Knt., KG, son of Henry IV (of Bolingbroke) (?) K.G., Earl of Bolingbroke, King of England and Lady Mary de Bohun Queen Consort of England, LG, in 1428.^5,1,6,3

Eleanor Cobham died in 1454 at Peel Castle, Isle of Man, England; died a prisoner.^5,1
      ; Faris (1999) p. 206: "ELEANOR COBHAM, daughter of Reginald Cobham, Knt., of Sterborough, Surrey, by his first wife, Eleanor, daughter of Thomas Culpeper, Knt. She was condemned and put to public penance in London, sentenced to perpetual imprisonment, October 1441, died a prisoner at Peel Castle, Isle of Man, in 1454."

     GAV-27.

; "Robert de Colvile, who had also taken up arms against Joh, and in the 17th of that monarch's reign had letters of safe conduct, with Roger de Jarpevill, to the royal presence, to treat of peace on behalf of the barons. Continuing, however, in rebellion, he was taken prisoner by Falcass de Breant, in the 1st Henry III."¹

     Eleanor Colepepper married Reginald/Reynold de Cobham 3rd Baron Cobham of Sterborough, son of Sir Reynold de Cobham Knt., 2nd Baron Cobham of Sterborough and Eleanor Mautravers Baroness Mautravers,
; his 1st wife.^4,5,6,2,7
Eleanor Colepepper died between 1420 and 1422.^2,7
     Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard. 126
     2 Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques. 891
     3 The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry 1928 , Watney, Vernon James. 219
     4 Sussex Archaeological Collection Vol III (1849) . 47:54
     5 Sussex Genealogies. (A: Ardingley; H: Horsham; L: Lewes Centres) , Comber, John. A:120.^7,4 Eleanor Colepepper was also known as Eleanor Colepeper.⁷ Eleanor Colepepper was also known as Eleanor Culpeper.²

     Sir Thomas Colepeper of Bayhall married Eleanor Greene, daughter of Nicholas Greene of Exton, Rutland.^2,1
Sir Thomas Colepeper of Bayhall married Joyce (?)
;
His 1st wife; her 2nd husband.³
     Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. The Sussex Colepepers, The Colepepers of Wigsell, in Salehurst .
     2. The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry 1928 , Watney, Vernon James. 219
     3. Sussex Archaeological Collection Vol III (1849) . 47:54-5
     4. Sussex Genealogies. (A: Ardingley; H: Horsham; L: Lewes Centres) , Comber, John. A:120.¹

.⁴ Sir Thomas Colepeper of Bayhall was also known as Sir Thomas Culpeper Knt.²

     Luiz (?) Inft de Portugal, Duque de Beja, sn de Serpa, de Moura, d'Almeida was born on 3 March 1506 at Abrantes, Portugal.¹
Luiz (?) Inft de Portugal, Duque de Beja, sn de Serpa, de Moura, d'Almeida died on 17 November 1555 at Quinta de Marvilla at age 49; buried Belem.¹

     Jean IV de Bourgogne Duke of Brabant and Limburg was born on 11 June 1403 at Atrecht, Belgium (now).¹ He married Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland, daughter of Wilhelm II/VI (?) Duke of Bavaria, Ct of Hainault, Holland and Seeland and Marguerite (?) de Bourgogne, Cts de Mortagne, on 10 April 1418 at 's-Gravenhage, Netherlands.^3,4,1
Jean IV de Bourgogne Duke of Brabant and Limburg and Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland were divorced in 1422; Annullment granted by the Anti Pope Benedict XIII; Leo van de Pas says annulled 1421; Utz says annulled "...at the request of King Sigismund. The pretext...was that they were cousins."^5,4,1,6
Jean IV de Bourgogne Duke of Brabant and Limburg died on 17 April 1427 at age 23.^4,1
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 191
2. Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek, Reference: page 93.¹

.⁵

     Floris Borselen Count of Ostrevant married Jakobaa/Jacobea (?) of Bavaria, Css of Hainault, Holland and Seeland, daughter of Wilhelm II/VI (?) Duke of Bavaria, Ct of Hainault, Holland and Seeland and Marguerite (?) de Bourgogne, Cts de Mortagne, in 1432
; her 4th husband.^1,2
      .³

     Ludwig III "der Bärtige" (?) Kfst von der Pfalz was born on 23 January 1378.¹ He married Blanche (?) of Lancaster, daughter of Henry IV (of Bolingbroke) (?) K.G., Earl of Bolingbroke, King of England and Lady Mary de Bohun Queen Consort of England, LG, on 6 July 1402.^7,8,2
Ludwig III "der Bärtige" (?) Kfst von der Pfalz married Mathilda (?) of Savoy, daughter of Amadeo (?) of Savoy, Prince of Acaia, Signore del Piemonte and Catherine (?) of Geneva, on 30 November 1417 at Pignerolo, Savoy, Italy (now).^9,1,2

Ludwig III "der Bärtige" (?) Kfst von der Pfalz died on 30 December 1436 at Heidelberg, Germany, at age 58.^10,1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 31
2. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family London, 1973 , Reference: page 203.²

; Ludwig III "der Bärtige", Kfst von der Pfalz (1410-36), *23.1.1378, +Heidelberg 30.12.1436, bur there; 1m: Heidelberg 6.7.1402 Blanche of England (*1392 +21.5.1409); 2m: Pignerolo 30.11.1417 Matilda of Savoy (*ca 1390 +14.5.1438.)¹ Ludwig III "der Bärtige" (?) Kfst von der Pfalz was also known as Louis III (?) Elector Palatine.^3,1

.⁷

     Erik VII (?) King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway was born circa 1382.⁶ He married Philippa (?) of Lancaster, daughter of Henry IV (of Bolingbroke) (?) K.G., Earl of Bolingbroke, King of England and Lady Mary de Bohun Queen Consort of England, LG, on 26 October 1406 at Lund.^7,8,6
Erik VII (?) King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway married Cecilia (?) after 6 January 1430
; his 2nd wife; date of 2nd marriage is based on fact his 1st wife died on 6 Jan 1430 [GAV 26 June 2003].⁶
Erik VII (?) King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway died on 3 May 1459 at Rügenwalde.^1,8,6
Erik VII (?) King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway was buried after 3 May 1459 at Rügenwalde .⁶
      ; King Erik VII of Demnark (1397-1439) -Erik IX, Sweden (1397-1439) -Erik XIII, and Norway (1389-1439), Duke of Pomerania-Stolp (1395-1459), *ca 1382, +Rügenwalde 3.5.1459, bur Rügenwalde; 1m: Lund 26.10.1406 Philippa of England (*4.7.1394 +6.1.1430); 2m: Cecilia N (+after 22.7.1459.)⁶

.⁷ He was King of Norway between 1389 and 1439.⁹ He was Duke of Pomerania-Stolp between 1395 and 1459.⁶ He was King of Denmark (as Eric VII), King of Sweden (as Eric XIII) between 1397 and 1439.⁹

     Catherine de Valois Princess of France was born on 27 October 1401 at Hôtel Saint-Pol, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^9,4,1,3,10 She married Henry V (of Monmouth) (?) King of England, son of Henry IV (of Bolingbroke) (?) K.G., Earl of Bolingbroke, King of England and Lady Mary de Bohun Queen Consort of England, LG, on 2 June 1420 at Troyes Cathedral, Troyes, Aube, France,
;
Her 1st husband.^{11,4,12,1,2,3} Catherine de Valois Princess of France married Owen/Owain Tudor Esq., son of Maredudd ap Tudur Fychan ap Gronwy ap Tudur Escheator of Anglesey and Margred/Margaret ferch Dafydd Fychan ap Dafydd Llwyd ap Cynwrig, circa 1428 at Hotel St. Pol, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France,
;
Her 2nd husband.^{13,4,1,14,2,3}
Catherine de Valois Princess of France died on 3 January 1437 at Bermondsey Abbey, Bermondsey, London Borough of Southwark, Greater London, England, at age 35.^11,1,2,3
Catherine de Valois Princess of France was buried after 3 January 1437 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     27 Oct 1401, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France
     DEATH     2 Jan 1437 (aged 35), London, City of London, Greater London, England
     English Monarch. Queen consort of King Henry V. The daughter of Charles VI the Wise of France and Isabelle of Bavaria, she married Henry as part of the settlement in the Treaty of Troyes. Theirs was a love match, and produced only one child, Henry. Following Henry V's sudden illness and death in 1422, she was exiled from court, suspicions falling on her due to her nationality. She turned to a Welsh nobleman, Sir Owen Tudor, and the two were secretly married. They had four children, their sons would be the founders of the Tudor dynasty. Catherine died in childbirth. Bio by: Kristen Conrad
     Family Members
     Parents
          Charles VI 1368–1422
          Isabeau de Baviere 1371–1435
     Spouses
          Henry V 1386–1422
          Owen Tudor 1400–1460
     Siblings
          Charles de Valois 1386–1386
          Isabel of Valois 1389–1409
          Jeanne de France 1391–1433
          Jean de France 1398–1417
          Charles VII de France 1403–1461
          Philippe Dagobert de Valois 1407–1407
     Children
          Henry VI 1421–1471
          Jasper Tudor 1429–1495
          Edmund Tudor 1430–1456
          Tacina Tudor 1433–1469
     BURIAL     Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England
     PLOT     Since 1878, in Henry V's chantry.
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: Kristen Conrad
     Added: 2 Feb 2004
     Find A Grave Memorial 8344315.^1,3
     EDV-15.

; Per Genealogics:
     "Catherine de Valois was born on 27 October 1401 in Hôtel St.Pol, Paris, the youngest child of Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria.
     "She was brought up in Paris, in the Hôtel de St.Pol, together with her sister Michelle. They lived there, dirty and half-starving, while their mother due to Charles VI's periods of madness (porphyria) was engaged in an affaire with her brother-in-law, and after he was murdered with many other lovers.
     "During one of several periods of lucidity, the king took care of his children and imprisoned the Queen in Tours. For her education Catherine was taken to the convent of Poissy where her elder sister Marie was a nun.
     "In 1413, when she was only eleven, Henry V of England made his first approach to marry Catherine. However, he had to wait until after the Treaty of Troyes before he could make her his bride in the same city on 2 June 1420. They did not return to England until February of the following year for Catherine's coronation. At the coronation banquet, Catherine requested the release of James I, King of Scots, who had been imprisoned in England since 1406.
     "On 6th December 1421, at Windsor Castle, she gave birth to a son, Henry VI, who through her was also affected with porphyria, the 'royal malady'. In May 1422 she crossed over to France to be with her husband and, with her mother, was present when Henry V died at Vincennes on 31 August 1422.
     "Aged twenty, she accompanied her husband's body back to England for burial in Westminster Abbey and then resided at Baynard's Castle. Around 1424, rumours about her connection with Owen Tudor were heard. Much later, Tudor propaganda claimed that a marriage had taken place about 1428; however, such marriage is also doubted; nevertheless, four children came from their relationship: Edmund, Jasper, Owen and Margaret.
     "In December 1431 she was present in France for the coronation of her son, Henry VI, as king of France. She also visited her mother, the dishonoured Isabeau. In 1436, her giving birth to Margaret, who survived only a few days, brought the attention of the king's guardians to her. Consequently, her three young sons were removed and she was taken to Bermondsey Abbey. This broke her spirit to the extent that she made out her will and then died there, 3 January 1437.
     "Owen Tudor survived her until, caught up in the Yorkist-Lancastrian upheavals, he was beheaded at Hereford on 2 February 1461."³

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Catherine of Valois (27 October 1401 – 3 January 1437[1]) was the queen consort of England from 1420 until 1422. A daughter of Charles VI of France, she married Henry V of England,[2] and gave birth to his heir Henry VI of England. Her liaison (and possible secret marriage) with Owen Tudor proved the springboard of that family's fortunes, eventually leading to their grandson's elevation as Henry VII of England.[3] Catherine's older sister Isabella was queen of England from 1396 until 1399, as the child bride of Richard II.
Early life
     "Catherine of Valois was the youngest daughter of King Charles VI of France and his wife Isabeau of Bavaria.[4] She was born at the Hôtel Saint-Pol (a royal palace in Paris) on 27 October 1401. Early on, there had been a discussion of marrying her to the prince of Wales, the son of Henry IV of England, but the king died before negotiations could begin. In 1414, the prince, now Henry V, re-opened discussion of the match, along with a large dowry and acknowledgement of his right to the throne of France (see English Kings of France).
     "While some authors have maintained that Catherine was neglected as a child by her mother,[5] a more modern examination of the evidence suggests otherwise. According to the financial accounts of her mother, toys befitting a French princess were purchased, religious texts were provided, and Catherine was sent to the convent in Poissy to receive a religious education.[6]
Royal marriage
     "Henry V went to war with France, and even after the great English victory at Agincourt, plans for the marriage continued. Catherine was said to be very attractive and when Henry finally met her at Meulan, he became enamoured. In May 1420, a peace agreement was made between England and France, the Treaty of Troyes, and Charles acknowledged Henry of England as his heir. Catherine and Henry were married at the Parish Church of St John or at Troyes Cathedral on 2 June 1420. Catherine went to England with her new husband and was crowned queen in Westminster Abbey on 23 February 1421. In June 1421, Henry returned to France to continue his military campaigns.
     "By this time, Catherine was several months pregnant and gave birth to a son named Henry on 6 December 1421 at Windsor. Her husband never saw their child. During the siege of Meaux, he became sick with dysentery and died on 31 August 1422, just before his 36th birthday. Catherine was not quite 21 and was left a queen dowager. Charles VI died a couple of months after Henry V, making the young Henry VI king of England and English-occupied northern France. Catherine doted on her son during his early childhood.
Relationship with Owen Tudor
     "Catherine was still young and marriageable, a source of concern to her brother-in-law Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, the guardian of her son. Rumours abounded that Catherine planned to marry Edmund Beaufort, Count of Mortain, her late husband's cousin. The Duke of Gloucester was strongly against the match, however, and the Parliament of 1427–8 passed a bill which set forth the provision that if the queen dowager remarried without the king's consent, her husband would forfeit his lands and possessions, although any children of the marriage would not suffer punishment. The king's consent was contingent upon his having attained his majority. At that time, the king was only six years old.
     "Catherine lived in the king's household, presumably so she could care for her young son, but the arrangement also enabled the councillors to watch over the queen dowager herself. Nevertheless, Catherine entered into a sexual relationship with Welshman Owen ap Maredudd ap Tudor, who, in 1421, in France, had been in the service of Henry V's steward Sir Walter Hungerford. Tudor was probably appointed keeper of Catherine's household or wardrobe. The relationship began when Catherine lived at Windsor Castle, and she became pregnant with their first child there. At some point, she stopped living in the King's household and in May 1432 Parliament granted Owen the rights of an Englishman. This was important because of Henry IV's laws limiting the rights of Welshmen.
There is no clear evidence that Catherine of Valois and Owen Tudor actually were married.[8] No documentation of such a marriage exists. Moreover, even if they had been married, the question arises whether the marriage would have been lawful, given the Act of 1428. At the same time, there is no contemporaneous evidence that the validity of the marriage and the legitimacy of her children were questioned in secular or canon law.[9] From the relationship of Owen Tudor and Queen Catherine descended the Tudor dynasty of England, starting with King Henry VII. Tudor historians asserted that Owen and Catherine had been married, for their lawful marriage would add respectability and stronger royal ties to the claims of the Tudor dynasty.
     "Owen and Catherine had at least six children. Edmund, Jasper and Owen were all born away from court. They had one daughter, Margaret, who became a nun and died young.
Death and aftermath
     "Catherine died on 3 January 1437, shortly after childbirth, in London, and was "buried in the old Lady chapel" of Westminster Abbey.[10] While the death date is not in question the cause is, with an equal number of records stating that she did not die a result of childbirth, but entered Bermondsey Abbey, possibly seeking a cure for an illness that had troubled her for some time. She made her will just three days before her death. She now rests at Westminster Abbey in Henry V's Chantry Chapel. After her death, Catherine's enemies decided to proceed against Owen for violating the law of the remarriage of the queen dowager. Owen appeared before the Council, was subsequently arrested, and taken to Newgate Prison.[11] He tried to escape from Newgate Prison in early 1438 and eventually ended up at Windsor Castle in July of that year.[11]
     "Meanwhile, Owen and Catherine's two older sons, Edmund and Jasper, went to live with Katherine de la Pole, Abbess of Barking and sister of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk. Sometime after 1442, the king (their half-brother) took a role in their upbringing. Owen, their father, was eventually released on £2000 bail, but was pardoned in November 1439 (and the bail cancelled in 1440). Owen was treated well afterwards and was a member of the king's household until the mid-1450s. He lived until 1461, when he was executed by the Yorkists following the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire. Their sons were given earldoms by Catherine's son King Henry VI. Edmund married Margaret Beaufort, a descendant of John of Gaunt who had consequently a distant claim to the throne; following the elimination by war of most other candidates, their son became King Henry VII.
     "The wooden funeral effigy which was carried at Catherine's funeral still survives at Westminster Abbey and was previously on display in the Westminster Abbey Museum in the Undercroft. From 2018 it will be displayed in the new Queen's Diamond Jubilee Gallery in the abbey triforium. Her tomb originally boasted an alabaster memorial, which was deliberately destroyed during extensions to the abbey in the reign of her grandson, Henry VII. It has been suggested that Henry ordered her memorial to be removed to distance himself from his illegitimate ancestry. At this time, her coffin lid was accidentally raised, revealing her corpse, which for generations became a tourist attraction. In 1669 the diarist Samuel Pepys kissed the long-deceased queen on his birthday:
     "Catherine's remains were not properly re-interred until the reign of Queen Victoria.
In historical fiction
-- William Shakespeare's play Henry V depicts Catherine of Valois' marriage to Henry V of England after the Battle of Agincourt.
-- Catherine of Valois is the subject of Rosemary Hawley Jarman's novel Crown in Candlelight (1978)
-- Margaret Frazer's medieval mystery The Boy's Tale (1995) features Catherine and her sons Edmund and Jasper.
-- In The Queen's Secret by Jean Plaidy, Catherine is the title character.
-- In the historical novel, Fortune Made His Sword by Martha Rofheart, Catherine is one of five narrators who tell the story of Henry V.
-- Dedwydd Jones's novel,The Lily and the Dragon (2002) tells the story of Owain Tudor and Catherine of Valois.
-- Joanna Hickson's novel The Agincourt Bride (2013) tells the story of the early life of Catherine of Valois.
-- Anne O'Brien's novel The Forbidden Queen (2013) details the life of Catherine of Valois.
-- Vanora Bennett's novel Blood Royal/The Queen's Lover (2009) tells the story of Catherine's early years through her secret marriage to Owen Tudor.
-- Mari Griffith's novel Root of the Tudor Rose (2014) is the story of Catherine's brief marriage to Henry V and her subsequent clandestine relationship with Owain ap Maredydd ap Tudur.
-- Rosemary Anne Sisson's play The Queen and the Welshman (1957) tells the story of Catherine de Valois and Owen Tudor.
References
1. Europäisch Stammtafeln Band II tafel 63. says she died on 3 January 1438
2. The Cambridge historical encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland, Ed. Christopher Haigh, (Cambridge University Press, 2000) , 345.
3. Williams, Neville and Antonia Fraser, The Tudors, (University of California Press, 2000), 19.
4. Historical dictionary of late medieval England, 1272–1485, Editors Ronald H. Fritze, William Baxter Robison, (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992), 94.
5. Strickland, Agnes (1840). Queens of England. London: Su Stackland. p. 264.
6. Gibbon, Rachel (December 1996). "Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France (1385–1422): The Creation of an Historical Villainess: The Alexander Prize Essay". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6: 51–63. doi:10.2307/3679229.
7. Boutell, Charles (1863). "A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular". London: Winsor & Newton: 276
8. Fields, Bertram (1998). Royal Blood: Richard III and the Mystery of the Princes. New York: Regan Books. ISBN 0-06-039269-X.
9. Chrimes, S. B. (1980). "The Reign of Henry VI: Some Recent Contributions". Welsh History Review. 10 (1): 320–333. ISSN 0043-2431.
10. Westminster Abbey. "Henry V and Catherine de Valois". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
11. Chrimes 1999, p. 9-10.
Sources
-- Chrimes, S.B (1999). Henry VII. Yale University Press.¹⁵

Reference: Genealogics cites:

     Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France was born between 1369 and 1370 at Munich (München), Stadtkreis München, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now); Genealogy.EU (Capet 20 page) says b. 1369/71; Med Lands says b. 1369/70.^4,3,10,7 She married Charles VI "le Bien-Aime/le Fol" (?) King of France, son of Charles V "le Sage" (?) King of France and Jeanne (?) de Bourbon, Queen of France, on 13 July 1385 at Amiens, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France,
; Med Lands says m. "Cathedral of Amiens 17 Jul 1385 or Tournai [24] Aug 1385."^{11,4,2,12,6,13,7}
Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France died on 24 September 1435 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^4,3,6,10
Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France was buried after 24 September 1435 at Basilique Saint-Denis (his bones), Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1371, Munich (München), Stadtkreis München, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     DEATH     24 Sep 1435 (aged 63–64), Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France
     French Queen. Wife of King Charles VI.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Stephan III von Bayern 1337–1413
          Taddea Visconti 1350–1381
     Spouse
          Charles VI 1368–1422
     Siblings
          Ludwig VII von Bayern 1368–1447 (m. 1402)
     Children
          Charles de Valois 1386–1386
          Isabel of Valois 1389–1409
          Jeanne de France 1391–1433
          Jean de France 1398–1417
          Catherine of Valois 1401–1437
          Charles VII de France 1403–1461
          Philippe Dagobert de Valois 1407–1407
     BURIAL     Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 2 Apr 2001
     Find A Grave Memorial 21079.^3,10
      ; Per Genealogy.EU (): “D3. King CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aime" of France (1380-1422), *Paris 3.12.1368, +Paris 22.10.1422, bur St.Denis; m.Amiens 1385 Elisabeth=Isabeau of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (*1371 +24.9.1435)”.²

; Per Med Lands:
     "CHARLES de France, son of CHARLES V "le Sage" King of France & his wife Jeanne de Bourbon (Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 3 Dec 1368-Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 21 Oct 1422, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). The Chronique des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V records that “la royne Jehanne femme du roy Charles” gave birth 3 Dec 1368 to “son premier filz en l’ostel de emprès Saint-Pol de Paris...Charles”[1039]. His father gave him the title Dauphin de Viennois soon after his birth: he was thereafter known as "Monseigneur le Dauphin"[1040]. He was appointed Lieutenant-General and Imperial Vicar for the kingdom of Arles, the Dauphiné de Viennois and Piémont at Paris 9 Jan 1378. He succeeded his father in 1380 as CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aimé" King of France, under the regency of his four uncles during his minority until 3 Nov 1385. He was consecrated at Notre-Dame de Reims 4 Nov 1380. In Jan 1393, he appointed his brother Louis Duc d'Orléans as regent to act during his periods of insanity. He concluded a four year peace with England in 1395, sealed by the marriage of his daughter Isabelle to King Richard II. During one of his periods of madness he was persuaded to sign the Treaty of Troyes 21 May 1420, under which he named Henry V King of England as regent and his heir. Pierre Cochon’s Chronique Normande records the death “le merquedi xxi jour d’octobre” 1422 of King Charles and the appointment after he died of “monsr de Bethfors” as “regent le royaume”[1041]. The Chronique de la Pucelle records the death 21 Oct 1422 of “[le] roy Charles VI”, commenting that “au quel temps les choses estoient au royaume de France en petit estat...”[1042]. The necrology of Sainte-Chapelle records the death "XII Kal Nov" of "Karoli sexti quondam regis Francie"[1043].
     "m (Cathedral of Amiens 17 Jul 1385 or Tournai [24] Aug 1385) ELISABETH von Bayern-Ingolstadt, daughter of STEFAN II Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt & his first wife Taddea Visconti ([1369/70]-Paris 24 or 30 Sep 1435, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica names “Ludwicum iam tenentem principatum in Ingelstat et Elyzabeth uxorem Karoli regis Francie” as the children of “Stephanus” and his wife “[filia] domini Mediolanensis”[1044]. Pierre Cochon’s Chronique Normande records the marriage “en aoust à Tournay” 1385 of the king and “la fille au duc de Bavierez”[1045]. An anonymous mid-15th century Chronicon Suevico-Bavaricum records the marriage “umb sant Bartholomeus tag” 1385 between “Herzog Stephan von Bayern sein Tochter” and “gen Franckreich dem Edlen Küng”, adding that “dieselbe junckfrau war Hern Barnabos von Meyland Enkelin”[1046]. Consecrated at Sainte-Chapelle, Paris 23 Aug 1389. She was known as ISABEAU de Bavière in France. Appointed President of the Council of Regency 26 Apr 1403 during the periods of insanity of her husband. She proclaimed herself regent in 1408. She was sent to Blois, and later Tours, by her husband and delivered by Jean “sans Peur” Duke of Burgundy 2 Nov 1417. Jean Chartier’s Chronique de Charles VII records the death “en l’ostel de Saint-Pol...la veille de feste Monseigneur Saint Michiel” in 1435 of “roigne Ysabel femme de Charles le sixiesme roy de France de ce nom” and her burial “à Saint-Denis”[1047]. The necrology of Vauvert records the death "Kal Oct" of "domina Ysabella de Bavaria regina Francie"[1048].
     "Mistress (1): ODINETTE [Oudine] de Champdivers, daughter of OUDIN [Odin] de Champdivers [master of the stables at court] & his wife --- (-after 6 Sep 1424). The Chronique de Saint-Denis records that, because the queen was not allowed to sleep with the king during his periods of insanity, “on lui avait donné pour concubine... an unknown place fille d’un marchand de chevaux [“mercatoris equorum”]...du consentement de la reine...désignée sous le nom de la petite reine”, noting that she was given “deux...manoirs...à Creteil et...à Bagnolet”, by whom the king had a daughter (called “ an unknown place demoiselle de Belleville”) who was married “à un certain Harpedanne” with “la seigneurie de Belleville en Poitou”[1049]. Vallet de Viriville highlights that the original document records the girl’s father as “marescalli equorum” and cites various sources which name her father as noted above[1050]. The king granted “les produits du péage de Saint-Jean-de-Losne en Bourgogne et du rouage de Troyes” to “Odinette de Champdivers” and her daughter Marguerite de Valois in 1418[1051]. She left court after the king's death, seeking refuge at Saint-Jean de Losne in 1423. Vallet de Viriville cites various documents which record that Odinette left court after the king’s death, sought refuge at Saint-Jean de Losne, and received various payments from the duke of Burgundy until 6 Sep 1424[1052]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 20): “D3. King CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aime" of France (1380-1422), *Paris 3.12.1368, +Paris 22.10.1422, bur St.Denis; m.Amiens 1385 Elisabeth=Isabeau of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (*1371 +24.9.1435)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Wittelsbach 9): “C2. Isabeau (Elisabeth), *1369/71, +Paris 24.9.1435, bur St.Denis; m.Amiens 1385 King Charles VI of France (*3.12.1368 +22.10.1422)”.^14,15

; Per Genealogics:
     "Isabeau was born about 1369 in Munich, the daughter of Stefan III, Herzog von Bayern-Ingolstadt, and Taddea Visconti.
     "On 13 July 1385 in Amiens she married Charles VI, king of France. Her husband's first severe attack of insanity on 5 August 1392 caused her great distress; for years she sought remedies, both medical and supernatural. She bore the king six children between 1393 and 1403, but as his illness grew worse so did his rebuffs. During lucid periods Charles and Isabeau came together and more children were born, but their paternity has often been doubted. Of twelve children a son and three daughters would have progeny. He occasionally did not recognise her, which drove her into flagrant sexual misconduct.
     "Her brother-in-law Louis, duc d'Orléans, became her constant companion, though it has not been proven that he was her lover. After the murder of Orléans in 1407 she relied on Jean 'the Fearless', duke of Burgundy, who rescued her from imprisonment by her son, the dauphin Charles in 1417, and set up governments with her at Chartres, then at Troyes, that rivalled the administration at Paris. Her gravest political act was to sign the Treaty of Troyes on 21 May 1420, which recognised King Henry V of England as heir to the French crown in place of her son Charles (afterwards Charles VII), who was to be exiled from France.
     "Capricious and politically unskilled, Isabeau saw Jean 'the Fearless' desert her with the intention of joining the dauphin Charles against the English, who were preparing to attack Paris. On 24 September 1435 she died in Paris, despised by both the French and the English."⁶

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as:
”Isabeau of Bavaria” at Wikipedia, as
”Isabeau de Bavière” at Wikipédia (Fr.),
and as ”Isabeau” at Wikipedia (De.)^16,17,18 EDV-16. Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France was also known as Isabeau von Bayern.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "ELISABETH ([1369/70]-Paris 24 or 30 Sep 1435, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica names “Ludwicum iam tenentem principatum in Ingelstat et Elyzabeth uxorem Karoli regis Francie” as the children of “Stephanus” and his wife “[filia] domini Mediolanensis”[665]. Pierre Cochon’s Chronique Normande records the marriage “en aoust à Tournay” 1385 of the king and “la fille au duc de Bavierez”[666]. An anonymous mid-15th century Chronicon Suevico-Bavaricum records the marriage “umb sant Bartholomeus tag” 1385 between “Herzog Stephan von Bayern sein Tochter” and “gen Franckreich dem Edlen Küng”, adding that “dieselbe junckfrau war Hern Barnabos von Meyland Enkelin”[667]. She was known as ISABEAU de Bavière in France. Appointed President of the Council of Regency 26 Apr 1403 during the periods of insanity of her husband. She proclaimed herself regent in 1408. She was sent to Blois, and later Tours, by her husband and delivered by Jean “sans Peur” Duke of Burgundy 2 Nov 1417. Jean Chartier’s Chronique de Charles VII records the death “en l’ostel de Saint-Pol...la veille de feste Monseigneur Saint Michiel” in 1435 of “roigne Ysabel femme de Charles le sixiesme roy de France de ce nom” and her burial “à Saint-Denis”[668]. The necrology of Vauvert records the death "Kal Oct" of "domina Ysabella de Bavaria regina Francie"[669].
     "m (Cathedral of Amiens 17 Jul 1385 or Tournai [24] Aug 1385) CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aimé" King of France, son of CHARLES V "le Sage" King of France & his wife Jeanne de Bourbon (Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 3 Dec 1368-Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 21 Oct 1422, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis)."
Med Lands cites:

     Stephan III "der Kneißl" (?) Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt was born circa 1337 at Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).^7,8,9,2,3 He married Taddea Visconti, daughter of Bernabo I Visconti Duke of Milan, Bergamo, Cremona, Lodi, Bologna and Parma and Beatrice detta Regina della Scala, on 31 October 1364
; his 1st wife; Genealogy.EU (Visconti 2 page) says m. 13 Oct 1364.^7,10,8,9,2,3 Stephan III "der Kneißl" (?) Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt married Elisabeth (?) von Kleef, daughter of Adolf III (?) Graf von Kleef, Graf von der Mark and Margarete (?) von Jülich, on 16 January 1401 at Cologne (Köln), Stadtkreis Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (now),
; his 2nd wife.^11,2,3
Stephan III "der Kneißl" (?) Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt died on 25 September 1413 at Niederschoenfeld bei Donauwörth, Landkreis Donau-Ries, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).^7,8,9,2,3
Stephan III "der Kneißl" (?) Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt was buried after 25 September 1413 at Münster Zur Schönen Unserer Lieben Frau, Ingolstadt, Stadtkreis Ingolstädt, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1337, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     DEATH     26 Sep 1413 (aged 75–76), Niederschonenfeld, Landkreis Donau-Ries, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Duke Stephen III of Bavaria was a Duke of Bavaria since 1375. He was the eldest son of Stephan II von Bayern and Elisabeth von Sizilien. From 1375 to 1392, Stephen ruled Bavaria with his brothers Frederick and John II. However, in 1392, Bavaria was split into three separate Duchies, now consisting of Bavaria-Landshut, Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Bavaria-Munich. John II partitioned Bavaria as the result of his refusal to finance his brothers' expensive ambitions in the Italian court. After the division of Bavaria, Stephen retained Bavaria-Ingolstadt, although he soon came to regard his share to be inferior to the other two Duchies. From 1395 to 1397, he also jointly held Bavaria-Munich with John II, after an armed conflict between the brothers.
     After the deaths of both of his brothers, Stephen attempted to extend his Duchy, this time causing conflict with his nephews. In opposition to them, Stephen also supported King Rupert against the Luxemburg. In 1402 Stephen was forced by his nephew Ernest to confine his reign to Bavaria-Ingolstadt. In 1403, he supported the citizens' uprising in Munich, although that failed. His final attempt in 1410 to reconquer Tyrol, which his father had ceded to the Grand Duchy of Habsburg was likewise unsuccessful.
     He was married twice. First, he was married on 13 October 1364 to Taddea Visconti, daughter of Bernabò Visconti and Beatrice della Scala. Second, he was married in Cologne on 16 January 1401 to Elisabeth of Cleves, daughter of Count Adolf III of Cleves. His second marriage was childless. He had, from his first marriage, a son, Louis VII the Bearded, who succeeded him in Bavaria-Ingolstadt, and a daughter, who became the French queen, Isabeau of Bavaria.
     His illegitimate son, Johann von Moosburg was Bishop of Regensburg until 1409. Stephan III died on the 25 September 1413 at the monastery Niederschönenfeld, where he was also buried. Stephen's son Louis VII had his father moved around 1430 to Ingolstadt where he built a new Cathedral over Stephan's remains.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Stephan II von Bayern 1316–1375
          Elisabeth von Sizilien 1309–1349
     Spouse
          Taddea Visconti 1350–1381
     Siblings
          Friedrich von Bayern-Landshut 1339–1393
          Johann II von Bayern-München 1341–1397
     Children
          Ludwig VII von Bayern 1368–1447
          Isabeau de Baviere 1371–1435
     BURIAL     Münster Zur Schönen Unserer Lieben Frau, Ingolstadt, Stadtkreis Ingolstädt, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Created by: Kat
     Added: 13 Aug 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 115413708.¹²
      ; Leo van de pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 27
2. Les seize quartiers des Reines et Imperatrices Francaises. 1977., Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 235/2.
3. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 2111.²

; Duke STEFAN III "der Kneißl" of Bavaria (1375-1413), in Ingolstadt 1392, *ca 1337, +Niederschönenfeld bei Donauwörth 25.9.1413, bur Ingolstadt; 1m: 13.10.1364 Taddea Visconti (*1650 +28.9.1381); 2m: Köln 16.1.1401 Elisabeth of Cleves (*ca 1378, +after 2.7.1430), dau.of Adolf II Ct of Cleve.³

.¹³ EDV-17. He was Duke of Bavaria between 1375 and 1413.³

     Henry VI (?) King of England was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England.^4,1 He married Marguerite (?) d'Anjou, daughter of Rene (?) Duc d'Anjou, King of Sicily and Naples, Duc de Lorraine and Isabelle (?) Duchess of Lorraine, on 23 April 1445 at Titchfield, co. Hampshire, England.^4,5,1

Henry VI (?) King of England died on 22 May 1471 at Tower of London, London, City of London, Greater London, England, at age 49.^4,1
      ; Henry VI (age nine months on his accession) acclaimed king of France; his uncle, the duke of Gloucester, regent (under the council) in England; another uncle, the duke of Bedford, regent in France.

1431: The English burned Joan of Arc at Rouen and crowned Henry VI king of France in Paris. Steady advance of Charles VII; unpopularity of the war in England; parliamentary resistance to grants; loss of the Burgundian alliance (1435) and of Paris (1436).

1448-1451: Domestic disorders. Henry, declared of age (1437), was unfit to rule; the council continued in power, and factions and favorites encouraged the rise of disorder. The nobles, enriched by the war and the new progress in sheep farming with enclosures, maintained increasing numbers of private armed retainers (livery and maintenance) with which they fought one another, terrorized their neighbors, paralyzed the courts, and dominated the government.

1450: Cade's rebellion: a revolt of perhaps 30,000 men of Kent and Sussex, including many respectable small landowners, who marched on London to demand reform in government and the restoration of the duke of York to power. Admitted to London, the marchers were finally crushed after they resorted to violence. Richard of York was regent during Henry's periods of insanity (1453-54; 1455-56), but on his recovery (1454) Somerset returned to power.

1455-1485: Under Henry VI the aristocratic council ruled and dominated Parliament; finally the chaos of the Wars of the Roses saw the temporary eclipse of ordered government.

The Wars of the Roses. A dreary civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York (the Yorkists wearing a white rose, the Lancastrians [later] a red rose). The nation as such took little part. Battle of St. Albans (1455): Somerset defeated and killed. Battle of Northampton (1460): the Yorkists defeated the royal army and took Henry prisoner. York asserted his hereditary claim to the throne, and the lords decided that he should succeed Henry on his death (excluding Henry's son, Edward). Richard's son Edward (age 19) defeated the Lancastrians at Mortimer's Cross (1461), but was defeated at the second battle of St. Albans (1461). London admitted Edward to the town, and after his victory at Towton, acclaimed him king (1461).⁶

; Faris (1999) pp. 207-208: [quote] HENRY VI OF ENGLAND, son and heir, was born at Windsor on 6 Dec. 1421. He succeeded his father on 1 Sep. 1422, and was crowned King of England on 6 Nov. 1429. His father's war in France was renewed under a regency against the French Dauphin, Charles. In October 1428, the English laid siege to Orleans, the Dauphin's last stronghold. The siege was lifted by a French army under Joan of Arc in May 1429. She was captured by the Burgundians in May 1430 and was burned at the stake on 10 May 1431, having been condemned as a witch and a heretic by a French church court. In 1435 the Burgundians abandoned the English, and the French drove the English from France over a period of years, leaving only the channel port of Calais in English hands in 1453, the end of the Hundred Years' War. In adulthood Henry founded Eton School, and King's College, Cambridge. He was married at Titchfield, co. Hants, on 23 Apr. 1445 to MARGARET D'ANJOU, daughter of René, Duc d'Anjou, titular King of Sicily and Naples, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of Charles Duc de Lorraine. She was born at Pont-à-Mousson on 23 Mar. 1429. His reign was characterized by incompetence and periodic insanity leading to factionalism among the nobility. This led to the rivalry between the opposing Lancastrians, led initially by Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset [see SOMERSET 9], and the supporting Yorkists, led initially by Richard of York, Duke of York, and the rightful claiment to the throne till the birth of King Henry's son [see YORK 7]. When Henry was unable to govern, Richard of York was lord protector. When the King recovered in 1454, Edmund Beaufort was released from prison. Richard of York opposed him in arms thereby beginning the War of the Roses. The Yorkists won the Battle of St. Albans in May 1455 and Edmund Somerset was slain. The war was renewed and the Yorkists defeated the Lancastrians in July 1460 at the Battle of Northampton. Richard of York was recognised as heir to Henry (thereby disinheriting Henry's son). The Lancastrians, under Queen Margaret, defeated the Yorkists at the Battle of Wakefield in December 1460, with the death of Richard of York. Richard Neville [the Kingmaker], Earl of Warwick [see MONTAGU 7], became the effective leader of the Yorkists. Although Queen Margaret's army succeeded in rescuing King Henry from captivity, the Yorkists defeated the Lancastrians at the Battle of Mortimer's Cross on 2 Feb. 1461. Richard of York's son, Edward entered London and on 4 Mar. 1461 deposed Henry, proclaiming himself King Edward IV. Edward IV led his army north and defeated the Lancastrians at the bloodiest encounter of the War of the Roses, the Battle of Towton on 29 Mar. 1461. Henry VI fled to Scotland but was captured four years later and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Henry was restored by Richard Neville on 3 Oct. 1470, but was deposed again by the Yorkist victory at Barnet on 14 Apr. 1471, ending Lancastrian rule. HENRY VI OF ENGLAND, King of England, died in the Tower of London on 21 or 22 May 1471. His widow died at Château de Dampierre in France on 25 Aug. 1482.
Paget (1977), p. 28. Viault (1992), pp. 80-81,87-89.
Child of Henry VI, by Margaret d'Anjou:
i.     EDWARD OF ENGLAND, Knt., Duke of Cornwall at birth, son and heir apparent, born at Westminster on 13 Oct. 1453. Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester, 15 Mar. 1454, died 4 May 1471 .s.p.v.p., being slain aged seventeen at the Battle of Tewkesbury on 4 May 1471, buried Tewkesbury Abbey, and with him ended the direct Line of the House of Lancaster; married at Amboise in France in August 1470 (or affianced to) ANNE NEVILLE, died 16 Mar. 1484/5, buried Westminster Abbey, younger daughter and co-heiress of Richard Neville, 1st Earl of Warwick the Kingmaker, on the occasion of that nobleman's espousal of the cause of Lancaster against King Edward IV, born 11 June 1456, died at Westminster 16 Mar. 1485, buried Westminster Abbey. His widow married, second, at Westminster Abbey, 12 July 1472, RICHARD OF ENGLAND, Duke of Gloucester, afterwards Richard III of England, King of England, said to have been her husband's murderer. CF. 3:439 (1913). [end quote] He was King of England between 1 September 1422 and 1461.^4,7 He Crowned.⁴

     Marguerite (?) d'Anjou was born on 23 March 1429 at Nancy, Pont-A-Mousson, Lorraine, France.^5,2 She married Henry VI (?) King of England, son of Henry V (of Monmouth) (?) King of England and Catherine de Valois Princess of France, on 23 April 1445 at Titchfield, co. Hampshire, England.^5,3,1

Marguerite (?) d'Anjou died on 25 August 1482 at Chateau de Dampierre, France, at age 53.^5,3,2
Marguerite (?) d'Anjou was buried after 25 August 1482 at Angers, Departement de Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.²

     Rene (?) Duc d'Anjou, King of Sicily and Naples, Duc de Lorraine was born in 1409 at Chateau d'Angers, Angers, Departement de Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.^3,1 He married Isabelle (?) Duchess of Lorraine, daughter of Charles I (?) Duc de Lorraine and Margarete (?) Prinzessin von der Pfalz, on 24 October 1420 at Nancy, Lorraine, France,
; his 1st wife.^4,1,5 Rene (?) Duc d'Anjou, King of Sicily and Naples, Duc de Lorraine married Jeanne de Laval, daughter of Guy XIV (?) de Montfort-la-Cane, Cte de Laval and Isabelle (?) de Bretagne, in 1454
; his 2nd wife.¹
Rene (?) Duc d'Anjou, King of Sicily and Naples, Duc de Lorraine died in 1480 at Aix-en-Provence, France.^3,1
Rene (?) Duc d'Anjou, King of Sicily and Naples, Duc de Lorraine was buried in 1480 .¹
      ; Duc René d'Anjou (1434-80), titular King of Naples, etc; Duke of Lorraine (1431-53), *Chateau d'Angers 1409, +Aix-en-Provence 1480, bur Angers; 1m: 1420 Dss Isabella of Lorraine (*1400 +1453); 2m: Angers 1454 Jeanne (*1433, +Chateau de Beaufort 1498, bur there) dau.of Cte Guy XIV de Laval.¹ He was Duke of Bar.³

.⁴ He was titular King of Sicily and Naples.⁴

     Isabelle (?) Duchess of Lorraine was born in 1410; Genealogy.EU (Lorraine 2 page) says b. ca 1400.^1,2 She married Rene (?) Duc d'Anjou, King of Sicily and Naples, Duc de Lorraine, son of Louis II (?) Duc d'Anjou, King of Naples and Violante/Yolanda (?) of Aragon, Bss de Lunel, on 24 October 1420 at Nancy, Lorraine, France,
; his 1st wife.^5,3,2
Isabelle (?) Duchess of Lorraine died on 28 February 1453.^1,2
      ; Dss Isabelle of Lorraine (1431-52), *ca 1400, +Angers 28.2.1453, bur there; m.Nancy 24.10.1420 Duc René d'Anjou (*1409 +1480); their son succeeded to Lorraine, and then their daughter Yolande carried it back to the junior line of the Lorraine family.² She was Duchess of Lorraine between 1431 and 1452.²

     Charles I (?) Duc de Lorraine was born in 1364.^2,1 He married Margarete (?) Prinzessin von der Pfalz, daughter of Rupert/Ruprecht III gennant Clem (?) Pfgf bei Rhein, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor of Germany and Elisabeth (?) Burggräfin von Nürnberg, in 1394.^1,2,4

Charles I (?) Duc de Lorraine died on 25 January 1431 at Nancy, Lorraine, France (now).^2,1
      ; Duke Jean I of Lorraine (1346-90), *1346, +Paris 23.9.1390; m.Stuttgart 16.12.1361 [55999] Sofie of Württemberg (*1343 +26.4.1369.)¹

; Sources.^5,6 He was Duc de Lorraine between 1390 and 1431.^6,1

     Edward (?) Knt., Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall was born on 13 October 1453 at Westminster Palace, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^3,2 He married Anne Beauchamp Neville, daughter of Richard "The Kingmaker" Neville KG, 1st Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Anne Beauchamp Countess of Warwick, in August 1470 at Chateau d'Amboise, Amboise, France,
; Genealogy.EU says (Anjou 6 page) m. 13 Dec 1470.^3,4,5,1,2
Edward (?) Knt., Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall died on 4 May 1471 at Battle of Tewkesbury, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England, at age 17; per Burke's Peerage: "k[illed] at or in cold blood just after the Battle of Tewkesbury (Yorkist victory) 4 May 1471), only s of HENRY VI."^3,6,5,2
      ; Edward, Pr of Wales, *Westminster Palace 13.10.1453, +k.a.Tewkesbury 1471; m.Chateau d'Amboise 13.12.1470 Anne Beauchamp Neville (*Warwick Castle 1456, +Westminster Palace 1485), dau.of Earl Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick.²

; Faris (1999) pp. 207-208: "EDWARD OF ENGLAND, Knt., Duke of Cornwall at birth, son and heir apparent, born at Westminster on 13 Oct. 1453. Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester, 15 Mar. 1454, died 4 May 1471 .s.p.v.p., being slain aged seventeen at the Battle of Tewkesbury on 4 May 1471, buried Tewkesbury Abbey, and with him ended the direct Line of the House of Lancaster; married at Amboise in France in August 1470 (or affianced to) ANNE NEVILLE, died 16 Mar. 1484/5, buried Westminster Abbey, younger daughter and co-heiress of Richard Neville, 1st Earl of Warwick the Kingmaker, on the occasion of that nobleman's espousal of the cause of Lancaster against King Edward IV, born 11 June 1456, died at Westminster 16 Mar. 1485, buried Westminster Abbey. His widow married, second, at Westminster Abbey, 12 July 1472, RICHARD OF ENGLAND, Duke of Gloucester, afterwards Richard III of England, King of England, said to have been her husband's murderer. CF. 3:439 (1913)." He was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester on 15 March 1454.³

     Anne Beauchamp Neville was born on 11 June 1456 at Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England.^6,1,2 She married Edward (?) Knt., Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, son of Henry VI (?) King of England and Marguerite (?) d'Anjou, in August 1470 at Chateau d'Amboise, Amboise, France,
; Genealogy.EU says (Anjou 6 page) m. 13 Dec 1470.^7,8,1,9,2 Anne Beauchamp Neville married Richard III (?) King England, Duke of Gloucester, son of Richard (?) of York, KG, 3rd Duke of York, Protector of England and Cecily "The Rose of Raby" de Neville, on 12 July 1472 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^7,10

Anne Beauchamp Neville died on 16 March 1484/85 at Westminster Palace, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England, at age 28.^7,6,2
      ; Anne; b 11 June 1456; m(?) 1st(? There has been some doubt as to whether the marriage took place) Aug 1470 EDWARD PRINCE OF WALES (dsp & vp, being k at or in cold blood just after the Battle of Tewkesbury (Yorkist victory) 4 May 1471), only s of HENRY VI; m 2nd(?) 12 July 1472 RICHARD PLANTAGENET, DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, proclaimed king as RICHARD III 26 June 1483 (b 2 Oct 1452; crowned with Anne 6 July 1483; defeated by HENRY VII and k Battle of Bosworth (the last engagement of the Wars of the Roses) 22 Aug 1485), and d 16 March 1485, having had issue:
1d EDWARD PLANTAGENET, PRINCE OF WALES; dvp 9 April 1484.¹

     Richard III (?) King England, Duke of Gloucester was born on 2 October 1452 at Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire, England.^3,1 He married Anne Beauchamp Neville, daughter of Richard "The Kingmaker" Neville KG, 1st Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Anne Beauchamp Countess of Warwick, on 12 July 1472 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^4,1

Richard III (?) King England, Duke of Gloucester died on 22 August 1485 at Battle of Bosworth Field, Leicestershire, England, at age 32; Following the death of Edward IV in 1483, the king's brother seized power by throwing Edward's teenage son in prison and crowning himself Richard III. Many Englishmen blamed their new king for the boy's subsequent death, sowing the seeds of mistrust that would lead to a devastating battlefield betrayal two years later.

The Wars of the Roses--the dispute between the houses of York and Lancaster for control of the English throne--had been raging for 30 years by the time Henry Tudor challenged the Yorkist king Richard III in the summer of 1485. The odds seemed to be against Tudor and his force of 6,000: He had little military experience compared with the king, and when the two sides met near the village of Market Bosworth on August 22, Richard had the better position and an army twice the size of Tudor's. The king had lined 10,000 men along the top of a hill and another 4,000 men under the command of Sir William Stanley and his brother, Lord Thomas Stanley, on his flank.

What Richard didn't know was that the Stanleys secretly had pledged their support to Tudor before the battle. After an initial exchange of archery and artillery fire, the two sides' infantries engaged in close combat. Richard then ordered the Stanleys' troops to join his own and end the Lancaster threat, but not only did Lord Thomas refuse to engage, Sir William actually attacked Richard's flank. As the Yorkist army quickly began to break ranks, the desperate king charged straight at Tudor, killing his rival's bodyguard before being unhorsed and killed. (Shakespeare depicted the fallen king crying out, "My kingdom for a horse!")

At the coronation following the battle of Bosworth Field, Sir William Stanley placed the crown of England on Henry Tudor, who became Henry VII. The dynasty he founded would rule for 118 years.^3,5,1
Richard III (?) King England, Duke of Gloucester was buried after 22 August 1485 at Grey Friars Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England.¹
      ; Faris (1999, pp. 391-393) "RICHARD III PLANTAGENET, youngest son, born 2 Oct. 1452 at Fotheringhay, created Duke of Gloucester by his brother King Edward IV 1 Nov. 1461, Lord Protector 1483, deposed his nephew Edward V and usurped the throne 26 June 1483, crowned King of England 6 July 1483, slain at the Battle of Bosworth 22 Aug. 1485 fighting against the invader Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, buried in an unmarked grave; married at Westminster 12 July 1472 ANNE NEVILLE, born at Warwick Castle 11 June 1456, died at Westminster 16 Mar. 1485 [see MONTAGU 8]. Paget (1977), pp. 29-30. Powicke (1961), p. 38. C.P. 14:341 (1998).
a     EDWARD PLANTAGENET, son and heir apparent, Prince of Wales, born at Middleham Castle 1476, died 9 Apr. 1484 unmarried, buried at Sheriff Hutton, co. York." He was Duke of Gloucester on 1 November 1461.³ He was King of England, (Encyclopedia of Western History, 6th ed., p. 241): Richard III ... aborted a rebellion conceived by Morton, bishop of Ely, and led by the duke of Buckingham; the latter was beheaded. Richard and Henry, earl of Richmond, both sought to marry Edward IV's daughter, Elizabeth of York, now heiress to the throne. As she was Richard's niece, the relationship scandalized even Richard's followers.

1485: The landing at Milford Haven of Henry, earl of Richmond, a remote descendant of Edward III, led to widespread defections among Richard's supporters. Henry defeated Richard (Aug. 22) on Bosworth Field (Leicestershire), where Richard fell. The crown of England was supposedly found on a rosebush. The battle marks the end of the Wars of the Roses and the beginning of the House of Tudor, by virtue of victory in battle and later act of Parliament. between 26 June 1483 and 22 August 1485.^3,6

     Richard "The Kingmaker" Neville KG, 1st Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury was buried at Bisham Abbey, Berkshire, England.⁶ He was born on 22 November 1428.^7,8,1,2 He married Lady Anne Beauchamp Countess of Warwick, daughter of Sir Richard de Beauchamp KB, KG, 13th Earl of Warwick and Isabel le Despenser Baroness Burghersh, circa 9 March 1436.^{8,9,10,1,2,11}

Richard "The Kingmaker" Neville KG, 1st Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury died on 14 April 1471 at Battle of Barnet, Barnet, (now a London Borough), England, at age 42.^6,1,2
      ; per Burke's Peerage: RICHARD NEVILL(E), 1st or 16th EARL OF WARWICK ('THE KINGMAKER') and 2nd or 6th EARL OF SALISBURY (in which latter title he s his mother 1462), also self-styled LORD (Baron) BERGAVENNY in right of his w, he being in de facto possession of the castle and honor (feudal territorial unit) of Abergavenny (for the significance of this see above against Barony of (A)Bergavenny), KG (1460), PC (before 6 Dec 1453); b 22 Nov 1428; ktd before 6 Aug 1445, Jt Warden Carlisle and W Marches towards Scotland 1446 and 1453, s in right of his wife (following her n Anne's death 3 Jan 1448/9) to the major part of the vast Warwick estates, including, as well as Abergavenny already mentioned, Barnard (Castle), Cardiff, Elmley, Neath, Warwick and Worcester Castles, also the feudal lordship of Glamorgan; confirmed 23 July 1449 as EARL OF WARWICK (E), with remainder to his w's heirs with the precedence of Premier Earl enjoyed by her ancestors as Earls of Warwick; he later exchanged the aforementioned patent of confirmation for cr 2 March 1449/50 as EARL OF WARWICK and (his wife Anne as) COUNTESS OF WARWICK, each for life, though with remainder after both their deaths to Anne's heirs of the body, with further remainder, should she have dsp, to Anne's est half-sis Margaret Countess of Shrewsbury (see SHREWSBURY and WATERFORD, E) and the heirs male of her body, failing which remainder to the heirs general of her body, failing which remainder to the heirs of her f the late Earl of Warwick; Hereditary Sheriff Worcs 1450-70, confirmed as Hereditary Chamberlain of Exchequer in right of his w 1450, Yorkist cdr at victoy of St Albans 1455, Capt Calais 1455, naval cdr in maritime actions against Spaniards and Hanseatic merchants (from the north German coast) 1458 and 1459, attainted with other Yorkist leaders 20 Nov 1459 but pardoned Oct 1460 after he led Yorkists to victory over Lancastrians at Battle of Northampton 10 July 1460 and obtained custody of HENRY VI, Govr Channel Islands 1460, Ld Gt Chamberlain Jan 1460/1and again May 1461 for life, cdr Yorkist army defeated by Lancastrians at 2nd Battle of St Albans Feb 1460/1, cdr central block Yorkist army at victory over Lancastrians of Towton March 1461, Constable Dover Castle and Ld Warden Cinque Ports 1461 for life, Warden E and W Marches towards Scotland July 1461, Ld High Steward England Dec 1461, Adml of England 1462; envoy to negotiate at various times with Brittany, Burgundy, France and Scotland; put down Lancastrian rising in North under his relative Sir Humphrey Nevill(e) (see above) 1469; having switched support from EDWARD IV to HENRY VI early 1470 he proclaimed HENRY king Sept-Oct 1470; Jt Lt of the Realm Nov 1470, Adml England, Ireland and Aquitaine Jan 1470/1; m 1434 Anne Beauchamp (b c Sept 1426; d c 20 Sept 1492), sis and eventual heiress of 1st and last Duke of Warwick of the 1444 cr, and dau of 15th Earl of Warwick, and dspm, being k 14 April 1471 at Battle of Barnet, whereupon the earldom of Salisbury reverted to the Crown while the earldom of Warwick remained vested in his w according to the dual grant of 1450 (although a separate earldom of Warwick was conferred 1472 on her s-in-law by patent), leaving issue.⁸

; per van de Pas: "In 1434 Richard Nevill married Lady Anne de Beauchamp and, in 1449, was created Earl of Warwick, becoming one of the most powerful nobles in England. In 1453 Richard and his father became supporters of the court faction led by Richard, Duke of York and heir-apparent to the English throne and, in 1455, took up arms against Margaret of Anjou and the Lancastrian faction which controlled King Henry VI. Warwick was mainly responsible for the Yorkist victory at St. Albans on 22 May 1455, the first battle of the Wars of the Roses.

In 1455 he was rewarded with the governorship of Calais, a position held until 1460. In 1458 he became a popular hero in England, when attacking a Spanish fleet off Calais. In June 1460 Richard returned from Calais to join the Yorkists in renewed fighting and, in July 1460, winning the battle of Northampton, taking King Henry VI captive. In December 1460, Richard's father was killed at Wakefield and he succeeded to the Earldom of Salisbury.

On 17 February 1461, in the second battle of St. Albans, he lost King Henry VI to Margaret's forces and left London unprotected, but Margaret of Anjou failed to make use of the opportunity. In March 1461, he helped to put the Duke of York's son on the throne as Edward IV; and, on 29 March 1461, was instrumental in defeating the Lancastrians at the battle of Towton. Also in 1461, he became a knight of the Garter.

Warwick was confirmed in all his offices by Edward IV, and was de facto ruler of England during the first three years of the new king's reign. Warwick, at the age of thirty-three, had accumulated great estates throughout the country and, with an income of some 3,900 pounds a year, was the richest of all Edward IV's magnates. In 1464, while Warwick was negotiating the king's marriage to Bona of Savoy, Edward IV secretly married Elizabeth Widville, and subsequently allowed her family great influence at court.

Edward IV preferred an alliance with the Burgundians above one with Louis XI of France and disaffected, in 1467, Warwick withdrew from court and began plotting against the king. In 1469 he joined forces with George, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Edward IV, and gave his daughter, Isabel, to him in marriage, against Edward IV's orders. In 1469, Warwick was instrumental in Robin of Redesdale's Yorkshire revolt against Edward IV and, in July 1469, seized and imprisoned the king, first at Warwick, then at Middleham castle.

Warwick tried to rule England in Edward IV's name, but was unable to suppress the widespread revolts which broke out, and was forced to release the king, who regained power in October 1469. The Earl of Warwick fled to France and, under the auspices of Louis XI, began plotting an attempted coup against Edward IV with his former enemy Margaret of Anjou. In September 1469 he landed at Plymouth and Edward IV fled to Flanders. Warwick and Clarence reached London in October and released the captive King Henry VI and reinstated him. In March 1471, Edward IV returned to England with Burgundian support and Warwick, on 14 April 1471, was defeated and killed at the battle of Barnet."¹

; van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 100, 920
2. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: Q 98598
3. The Plantagenet Encyclopedia, London, 1990 , Hallam, Elizabeth; General Editor, Reference: Biography
4. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 395.¹ He was 2nd/6th Earl of Salisbury.¹²

; Faris (1999, pp. 244-245): [quote] RICHARD NEVILLE [the Kingmaker], Knt., Earl of Warwick jure uxoris, Earl of Salisbury (succeeding his mother), son and heir, was born on 22 Nov. 1428. He was married to ANNE BEAUCHAMP, Countess of Warwick suo jure, fourth daughter of Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick (descendant of King Edward I), by his second wife Isabel (descendant of King Edward III), daughter of Thomas le Despenser, Earl of Gloucester [see BEAUCHAMP 9 for her ancestry]. She was born at Caversham about September 1426. After the recovery of King Henry VI from madness he became a staunch Yorkist and at the first battle of St. Albans on 22 May 1455 "had the good fortune to decide the day and win somewhat easily a military reputation". He defeated the Lancastrians at Northampton on 10 July 1460, and captured King Henry VI whom he brought to London, and was still in charge of the King in London when the Yorkists were defeated at the Battle of Wakefield on 30 December (in which his father was taken prisoner, being beheaded the next day, when he succeeded to the great Neville estate of Middleham, cc. York). On 17 Feb. 1460/1 he was put to flight by the Lancastrians at the 2nd Battle of St. Albans, and allowed King Henry VI to be recaptured. Having joined the young Duke of York, they entered London. He was one of the peers who declared the Duke to be King, as Edward IV. He commanded the centre in the decisive Yorkist victory at Towton on 29 Mar. 1461. The King's marriage, however, in May 1464, to Elizabeth Wydeville and the favour shown to the Queen's relatives alienated him. He secretly planned his restoration to authority throughout 1468. He was allowed to cross to Calais early in 1469, and was joined by his brother George, Archbishop of York, and by the King's brother, the Duke of Clarence, to whom he there married Isabel, his eldest daughter and co-heiress presumptive. These three joined the Yorkshire insurgents, suppressing the Lancastrian rising in the North. RICHARD NEVILLE, Earl of Warwick, was slain at Barnet on Easter Sunday 14 Apr. 1471 s.p.m., and was buried at Bisham Abbey, cc. Berks. His widow died shortly before 20 Sep. 1492.
Clarence (1905) Table II, illustration facing p. 216 (his portrait). CF. 12(2):385-393.
Children of Richard Neville, by Anne Beauchamp:
i.     ISABEL NEVILLE, married GEORGE PLANTAGENET [see POLE 61.1
ii.     ANNE NEVILLE, born 11 June 1456, betrothed to Edward, Prince of Wales, married RICHARD III OF ENGLAND, King of England [see YORK 7]. [end quote]¹³ Richard "The Kingmaker" Neville KG, 1st Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury was also known as Richard "The Kingmaker" Nevill 1st Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.¹

; 181 Knight of the Garter.¹

     Wilhelmina Rasin was born on 18 May 1830 at Worton, Kent Co., Maryland, USA.^1,2 She married James Lynch on 19 February 1849 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.^1,2
Wilhelmina Rasin married John Wesley Crouch, son of James Crouch and Sarah Freeman, on 13 August 1856 at Circuit Methodist Eposcopal Church near, Chestertown, Kent Co., Maryland, USA.^1,3,2

Wilhelmina Rasin died on 8 August 1907 at Chestertown, Kent Co., Maryland, USA, at age 77.¹
Wilhelmina Rasin was buried after 8 August 1907 at Union M.E. Church, Worton, Kent Co., Maryland, USA;
from Find A Grave website:
     Birth:      May 18, 1830, Worton, Kent County, Maryland, USA
     Death:      Aug. 8, 1907, Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland, USA
     MARRIAGE: 1st. James Lynch m. Willy Rasin on Feb 19 1849 by Williams both of Kent Co.
     MARRIAGE: 2nd. John Crouch m. Wilhelmina Lynch near Chestertown on Aug 13 1856 next house to J. Merchants, family attended.
     CENSUS: 1900 Kent Co Chestertown Dist. 4 ED 51 p 10 222-223 Wilimina Crouch May 1830 10 children 8 living.
living with dau. Margaret and Joseph McIntyre.
     DEATH: Willimina Crouch died at Chestertown Kent Co Aug 8 1907 age 76y retired, widow number of children living 8, wife of John W Crouch, father's name Rasin, acute indigestion and heart failure, reported by Harry L. Dodd, MD.
     OBIT: Mrs. Wilhelmina Crouch, relict of John W. Crouch, died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. B. McIntyre, in Chestertown, Thursday morning, after a long illness aged 76y. The deceased was a good woman, a devoted mother, kind neighbor and beloved by a large circle of friends. She leaves the following children: Daniel Webster Lynch, of Marshalltown, NJ; Wm M. Lynch, Chestertown; Mrs. J.B. McIntyre; J.L. Crouch, Baltimore; Mrs. J.W. Barnes, Mrs. Ruth A. McIntyre, Mrs. Carrie A. Harkins, Willimington; Charles W Crouch, Rock Hall. Mrs. J. W. Elliott is her sister. The funeral will take place this Saturday morning at 10:30o'clock from the home of her daughter on Kent Street, Rev. W.L. White officiating. The bearers will be her nephews, Robey, Perry B. and Richard Rasin. Wm. Elliott, Harry and Frank Ivens. The interment will be in Union Cem. Worton, J.E. Ferguson undertaker. Kent News Aug 10 1907.
     Family links:
     Parents:
      Philip Reed Rasin (1790 - 1841)
      Sarah Bennett Rasin (1800 - 1862)
Spouse:
      John Wesley Crouch (1823 - 1897)
     Children:
      William Maxwell Lynch 1852–1931
      Charles Wesley Crouch (1870 - 1944)*
     Sibling:
      Mary Ann Rasin Graves 1819–1905
      Richard L. Rasin 1825–1905
      Ann Elizabeth Rasin Elliott 1839–1913
     Half Siblings
      Dulany Rasin 1816–1890
      Emily Bennett Rasin Usilton 1833–1903
     Burial: Worton Union ME Church Cemetery, Worton, Kent County, Maryland, USA
     Maintained by: President Christos Christou
     Originally Created by: Tom Todd
     Added: 1 Jun 2010
     Find A Grave Memorial 53108832.⁴
      ; I am interested in contacting and exchanging information.

; From Find A Grave Website, info attributed to Christos Christou, Jr. 1 June 2010: [quote]
Birth: May 18, 1830, Worton, Kent County, Maryland, USA
Death: Aug. 8, 1907, Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland, USA

MARRIAGE: 1st. James Lynch m. Willy Rasin on Feb 19 1849 by Williams both of Kent Co.

MARRIAGE: 2nd. John Crouch m. Wilhelmina Lynch near Chestertown on Aug 13 1856 next house to J. Merchants, family attended.

CENSUS: 1900 Kent Co Chestertown Dist. 4 ED 51 p 10 222-223 Wilimina Crouch May 1830 10 children 8 living.
living with dau. Margaret and Joseph McIntyre.

DEATH: Willimina Crouch died at Chestertown Kent Co Aug 8 1907 age 76y retired, widow number of children living 8, wife of John W Crouch, father's name Rasin, acute indigestion and heart failure, reported by Harry L. Dodd, MD.

OBIT: Mrs. Wilhelmina Crouch, relict of John W. Crouch, died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. B. McIntyre, in Chestertown, Thursday morning, after a long illness aged 76y. The deceased was a good woman, a devoted mother, kind neighbor and beloved by a large circle of friends. She leaves the following children: Daniel Webster Lynch, of Marshalltown, NJ; Wm M. Lynch, Chestertown; Mrs. J.B. McIntyre; J.L. Crouch, Baltimore; Mrs. J.W. Barnes, Mrs. Ruth A. McIntyre, Mrs. Carrie A. Harkins, Willimington; Charles W Crouch, Rock Hall. Mrs. J. W. Elliott is her sister. The funeral will take place this Saturday morning at 10:30o'clock from the home of her daughter on Kent Street, Rev. W.L. White officiating. The bearers will be her nephews, Robey, Perry B. and Richard Rasin. Wm. Elliott, Harry and Frank Ivens. The interment will be in Union Cem. Worton, J.E. Ferguson undertaker. Kent News Aug 10 1907.

Family links:
Parents:
Philip Reed Rasin (1790 - 1841)
Sarah Bennett Rasin (1800 - 1862)

Spouse:
John Wesley Crouch (1823 - 1897)

Children:
Charles Wesley Crouch (1870 - 1944)*

Burial: Worton Union ME Church Cemetery, Worton, Kent County, Maryland, USA

Maintained by: Christos Christou, Jr.
Originally Created by: Tom Todd
Record added: Jun 01, 2010
Find A Grave Memorial# 53108832
[end quote].¹

; MARRIAGE: James Lynch m. Willy Rasin on Feb 19 1849 by Williams both of Kent Co.

MARRIAGE: John Crouch m. Wilhelmina Lynch near Chestertown on Aug 13 1856 next house to J. Merchants, family attended.

DEATH: Willimina Crouch died at Chestertown Kent Co Aug 8 1907 age 76y retired, widow number of children living 8, wife of John W Crouch, father's name Rasin, acute indigestion and heart failure, reported by Harry L. Dodd, MD.

OBIT: Mrs. Wilhelmina Crouch, relict of John W. Crouch, died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. B. McIntyre, in Chestertown, Thursday morning, after a long illness agd 76y. The deceased was a good woman, a devoted mother, kind neighbor and beloved by a large circle of friends. She leaves the following children: Daniel Webster Lynch, of Marshalltown, NJ; Wm M. Lynch, Chestertown; Mrs. J.B. McIntyre; J.L. Crouch, Baltimore; Mrs. J.W. Barnes, Mrs. Ruth A. McIntyre, Mrs. Carrie A. Harkins, Willimington; Charles W Crouch, Rock Hall. Mrs. J. W. Elliott is her sister. The funeral will take place this Saturday morning at 10:30o'clock from the home of her daughter on Kent Street, Rev. W.L. White officiating. The bearers will be her nephews, Robey, Perry B. and
Richard Rasin. Wm. Elliott, Harry and Frank Ivens. The interment will be in Union Cem. Worton, J.E. Ferguson undertaker. Kent News Aug 10 1907.

TOMBSTONE: Willamina Crouch his wife May 18 1830 died Aug 8, 1907 Resting

CENSUS: 1900 Wilimina Crouch born May 1830 10 children 8 living, with dau. Margaret and Joseph McIntyre.

CENSUS: 1850 Lynch

Wilhelmina's children by both marriages are given in Carolyn E. Cooper's book William Blackiston Rasin family.⁵

Wilhelmina Rasin was listed as a resident in Dulany Rasin's household in the census report in 1840 at District 2, Kent Co., Maryland, USA;
Dulany was 24 in 1840 and though his name is listed as Head of Household, he could not have been the older male enumerated (aged 40-49). His father and mother were both living at the time and might be the older couple in the household. Dulany did not marry Mary Jane BECK until 1845, so it's unclear to whom the children belong, but they could well be Dulany's siblings.
p. 161, Line 11
     Name: Delaney Rasin
     Home in 1840 (City, County, State): District 2, Kent, Maryland
     Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:     2 [1826-30] Richard 1825, James 1828
     Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:     1 [1811-20] Delany 1816
     Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:     1 [1791-1800] Philip c1790
     Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:     1 [aft 1835] Ann c1835
     Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:     1 [1831-35] Emily 1833
     Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:     2 [1826-30] Wilhelmina 1830, Unknown?
     Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:     1 [1811-20] Sarah c1820
     Free White Persons - Females - 40 thru 49:     1 [1791-1800] Sarah (Bennett) c1800
     Persons Employed in Agriculture: 4
     Free White Persons - Under 20: 6
     Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 4
     Total Free White Persons: 10
     Total Free Colored Persons:     3
Total Free Colored Persons: 3 Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 13.⁶

Wilhelmina Rasin and John Wesley Crouch appeared in the census of 15 July 1860 at District 2, Kent Co., Maryland, USA;
p. 895, lines 7-11, dwelling 461, family 464
     7 CROUCH, John 35 [1825] M #100 MD
     8 " , Wilhelmina 30 [1830] F MD
     9 " , Sarah 3 [1857] F MD
     10 " , Ruth 9/12 [1859] F MD
     11 LYNCH, Margaret 7 [1853] F MD.^3,7

Wilhelmina Rasin and John Wesley Crouch appeared in the census of 1870 at Chestertown, Kent Co., Maryland, USA;
p. 105-A, lines 26-33, dwelling 55, family 52
     26 CROUCH, John W. 46 [1824] M W Farmer MD
     27 " , Wilminia 40 [1830] F W Keeping House MD
     28 " , Sallie B. 13 [1857] F W MD Attended School
     29 " , Ruth 10 [1860] F W MD Attended School
     30 " , Rachel 8 [1862] F W MD
     31 " , James 6 [1864] M W MD
     32 " , Caroline 4 [1866] F W MD
     33 " , (unnamed) 4/12 [1870] M W MD Feb.^3,8

Wilhelmina Rasin and John Wesley Crouch appeared in the census of 1880 at Skinner's Neck, Kent Co., Maryland, USA;
p. 163-A, lines 2-6, dwelling 158, family 158
     2 CROUCH, John W. W M 55[ [1825] Married Farmer MD MD MD
     3 " , Wilmina W F 50 [1830] Wife Married Keeping house MD MD MD
     4 " , James R. A M 16 [1864] Son Single Works on farm MD MD MD
     5 " , Carrie W F 13 [1867] Daughter Single At home MD MD MD
     6 " , Charles W M 10 [1870] Son Single At school billious MD MD MD.^3,9

Wilhelmina Rasin was listed as a resident in Joshua B. McIntire and Margaret A. Lynch's household in the census report on 9 June 1900 at Chestertown, Kent Co., Maryland, USA;
p. 10, lines 38-41, dwelling 223, family 234
     38 MCINTIRE, Joshua B. Head W M May 1853 47 Married 25yrs MD MD MD Grocer
     39 " , Margaret A. Wife W F Jan 1854 46 Married 25yrs 3-children-born 3-children-living MD MD MD
     40 " , J. Webster Son W M Oct 1878 21 Single MD MD MD Printer
     41 CROUCH, Wilimina M-in-L W F May 1830 70 Widowed 18yrs 10-children-born 8-children-living MD MD MD.¹⁰

     Cyrus B. Rasin was born circa 1794 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.^3,4 He married Wilhelmina Steen (?), daughter of James Steen and Rosamond Gale, on 2 March 1819 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.⁵
Cyrus B. Rasin married Henrietta Beck on 1 September 1840 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA,
; Maryland Marriages, 1667-1899
Name: Cyrus Rasin
Spouse: Henrietta M. Beck
Marriage Date: 1 Sep 1840
County: Kent
State: MD
Source Information: Dodd, Jordan, Liahona Research, comp.. Maryland Marriages, 1667-1899 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000.
Original data: See the description for original data sources listed by county.⁶ Cyrus B. Rasin married Sarah Smith on 31 January 1850 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.
Cyrus B. Rasin married Mary (?) on 15 December 1856 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.

Cyrus B. Rasin died on 13 March 1865 at Chestertown, Kent Co., Maryland, USA; Ancestry says d. 13 Feb 1865.¹
      ; MARRIAGE: Cyrus Rasin and Wilhelmina Steen on Mar 2 1819 by McCoon both of Kent Co. Cyrus Rasin m. Henrietta M. Beck on Sep 1 1840 by Starks both of Kent Co. Cyrus Rasin m. Sarah Smith on Jan 31 1850 by Townsend both of Kent Co. Cyrus Rasin m. Mrs. Mary Crawford on Dec 15 1856 by Wilson both of Kent Co.

DEED: William Ashley Jr. sells to Cyrus Rasin $500 "Hermitage" 122 acres DB 4 p 246 April 12 1823.

DEED: Cyrus Rasin of Kent and William Wroth sell $100 "Hermitage" 26 5/8 acres, signed Willamina wife of Cyrus. DB 4 p 237 April 12 1823 dated.

DEED: Cyrus Rasin and Willemina his wife formerly (Stein) to Richard Smith $68 formerly property of James Stien and part of said Steins purchase of William Hemsley called Fair Lee, 8 acres. DB 4 p 353 date Jan 15 1824.

CENSUS: 1860 Chestertown Cyrus B. Raisin 66 MD, Mary 40, John W 31, James Barrett 25, Thomas Crawford 9, Milcha Thompson 52 black domestic.

OBIT: In Chestertown, on Monday the 13th instant, Cyrus Rasin, at the advanced age of 71. He was the son of Capt. Wm. B. Rasin, of the Old Maryland Line in the Army of the Revolution, and fought at Camden, Eutaw and Cowpens, where he won the reputation of a skillful officer and a brave man. Of Mr. Rasin it may be truly said that as an indulgent husband, a kind father, a reliable friend, and honest man and a Christian, his character was without a stain. One Who Knew Him. Kent News March 18, 1865.

SOLDIER: July 9 1812 6th Brigade Capt. Edward Comegys- Cyrus Rasin. April 19 1813-May 11 1813 33rd Regt. Philip Raisen 2 days and Cyrus Raisin 2 days. July 12 -August 25 1813 33rd Regt. Philip Raisin 11 days and Cyrus Raisin 17 days, Jul 11-13, 1814 Artillery Co Siras Rasin pvt 3 days. Aug 20-Sep 6 1814 Artillery Co Philip Rasin Jr 4th Cpl 12 days and Siras Rasin pvt 17 days. Sep 11-23 1814 Siras Rasin 13 days.

Family Notes found by Carolyn E. Cooper in family bible of Cyrus Rasin states "Grandmother's father Cyrus Rasin and his brothers and sisters Philip Rasin, Rachel Rasin married Phil Duyer and Nancy Rasin married a Willis and had two children John K. and Philmelia Willia and then Nancy married second Daniel Denning.⁵

Cyrus B. Rasin and Mary (?) appeared in the census of 4 June 1860 at Chestertown, Kent Co., Maryland, USA;
p. 994, Lines 12-17, Dwelling 1166; Family 1187
     12 RAISIN, Cyrus B 66 [1794] M Sexton(?) $100 MD
     13 " , Mary 40 [1820] F MD
     14 " , John W 31 [1829] M Hotel Keeper $450
     15 BARRETT, James 25 [1835] M Shoemaker MD
     16 CRAWFORD, Thomas 9 [1851] MD
     17 THOMPSON, Milcka 52 [1808] F Black Domestic MD.⁷

     Wilhelmina Steen (?) was born circa 1797 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.¹ She married Cyrus B. Rasin, son of William Blackiston Rasin Capt. and Martha Wroth, on 2 March 1819 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.²

Wilhelmina Steen (?) died on 1 June 1839 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.^1,2
      ; !OBIT: died on the 1st instant in Kent Co Wilhelmina Rasin, consort of Cyrus
Rasin in the 28th years of her age, leaving a numerous circle of friends and
seven children to deplore their untimely bereavement. Baltimore American on Jun 26 1839. p 3.² Wilhelmina Steen (?) was also known as Wilhelmina Stein.

     Ebenezer Blackiston married Mary Maxwell.¹
Ebenezer Blackiston was born circa 1705.²
Ebenezer Blackiston died circa April 1772 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.²

His estate was probated on 6 April 1772 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.

     Reference: (an unknown value.)²
Ebenezer Blackiston was mentioned in a land transaction on 29 July 1741 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA,
Memo:!DEED: Ebenezer Blackiston Jr. and his wife Mary of Kent Co sold to William Blakiston 50 acres part of Boxley on Swan Creek willed by his father John Blakiston deceased. Jul 29 1741 DB IS no 23 p 316. both signed marks E and M.³

Ebenezer Blackiston left a will on 15 March 1771 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA; !WILL: dated Mar 15 1771 probated Apr 6 1772 Will Book 6 p 32. wife Henrietta,
sons Stephen, Michael, James, Ebenezer, and Joseph.³

     Ebenezer Blackiston was born circa 1720.² He married Mary Medford before October 1761 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA,
; per Christou Gedcom: "married before Oct 1761 when the will of her father was probated and she is called "daughter Mary, wife of Ebenezer Blackiston"."^2,3
Ebenezer Blackiston died circa 1777 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA.²

His estate was probated on 14 November 1777 at Kent Co., Maryland, USA,
; !ESTATE: sureties on estate Thomas Medford and Marmaduke Medford. Nov 14 1777 Mary Blackiston widow gave bond in L1000 sterling (Adm. Bond Vol 6 p 32.)
      ; !ESTATE: sureties on estate Thomas Medford and Marmaduke Medford. Nov 14 1777 Mary Blackiston widow gave bond in L1000 sterling (Adm. Bond Vol 6 p 32.)³

     John Blackiston Esq., of Blakiston, Durham was buried at Norton, co. Durham, England. He married Elizabeth Bowes, daughter of Sir George Bowes Knt., of Streatlam and Dalden, Durham and Muriel Eure,
; his 1st wife.^4,1,5,6,3,7 John Blackiston Esq., of Blakiston, Durham was born circa 1535 at Blakiston in Norton, co. Durham, England; Richardson says "aged 22 in 1557."^4,1,6 He married Barbara Lawson, daughter of Thomas Lawson Esq., of Usworth, on 31 July 1582 at Norton, co. Durham, England,
; his 2nd wife.²
John Blackiston Esq., of Blakiston, Durham was buried between 7 February 1586 and 1587 at Norton, co. Durham, England.²
John Blackiston Esq., of Blakiston, Durham died circa 5 February 1587 at co. Durham, England.¹
     EDV-10.

John Blackiston Esq., of Blakiston, Durham lived at Blakiston in Norton, co. Durham, England.⁴

; son and heir, buried feb 7 1586/7 wil date jan 5 1586/7 buried at Norton
**********
Faris (1999, p. 32): "JOHN BLAKISTON, Esq., of Blakiston in Norton, Durham, son and heir, was born about 1535 (aged twenty-two in 1557). He was married for the first time to ELIZABETH BOWES, eldest daughter and co-heiress of George Bowes (descendant of King Edward I), by Muriel, daughter of William Eure, Knt., of Witton in Weardale, Durham (descendant of King Edward III) [see BOWES 3 for her ancestry]. She was born say 1536. They had ten sons and six daughters. He was married for the second time at Norton on 31 July 1582 to BARBARA LAWSON, widow of Thomas Whitehead, Esq., of Monk-Wearmouth, and daughter of Thomas Lawson, Esq., of Usworth. They had no children. The will of "John Blaykeston, of Blaykeston, Esquier' dated 5 Jan. 1586/7, directed "my sone Marmaduke is p'ferred to the parsonage of Redmarshall". He was buried at Norton on 7 Feb. 1586.
Surtees, Durham 2:202; 3:161-162f; 4:107,108,202. Sur.Soc. 122:130-131."⁸

Reference: (an unknown value.)⁹

Reference: van de Pas cites: The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies of the United, States; Baltimore, 2004, Roberts, Gary Boyd, Reference: 167.³

John Blackiston Esq., of Blakiston, Durham left a will between 5 January 1586 and 1587.²

; per Richardson: "In 1660, upon the Restoration, all of his property was confiscated, although the Corporation of Newcastle votes his widow 200 pounds."¹⁰

     Elizabeth Bowes married John Blackiston Esq., of Blakiston, Durham, son of Thomas Blackiston Esq. and Elizabeth Place,
; his 1st wife.^8,4,1,2,9,3 Elizabeth Bowes was born circa 1536 at co. Durham, England.^8,10
Elizabeth Bowes died circa 1580.⁴
     EDV-10.

; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies of the United, States; Baltimore, 2004, Roberts, Gary Boyd, Reference: 167.¹

; Surtees History of Durham vol 4 p 107 eldest dau and coheir.^11,12