Person Page - 530

     Radulf II de Tosny Seigneur de Tosny was born circa 955.^5,3,4
Radulf II de Tosny Seigneur de Tosny died after 1023; Boyer says d. aft 1015; Stewart says d. aft 1023.^5,4
      ; RALPH/RODULF de TOENI; b probably by 970; feudal Ld also of Conches; custodian with his s of Castle of Tillières from 1013 or 1014; took part in Norman expdn to S Italy c 1015; had, with possibly two other sons (Ralph?; Robert?): ROGER de TOENI, also called ROGER de CONCHES.³ GAV-2 EDV-26 GKJ-27.

; The Byzantine empire, despite its difficulties in the eleventh century, was resilient, as its history in the twelfth was to show, It retained its reputation in Western Europe as a source of limitless wealth, offering good pay and prospects for soldiers. But it was not alone in this. Consider another Norman family, the Tosnys. Strictly speaking, the Tosnys were French rather thani Norman in origin: the temptation to interpret them as living out some atavistic Viking wanderlust should be resisted. The earliest member of the family of whom we can form any impression was a certain Ralph of Tosny, a vassal of Duke Richard II of Normandy in the early eleventh century. For reasons of which we know nothing he fell out with his lord and was sent into exile. He next turns tip in southern Italy where he was taken into the service of some Apulian rebels against the authority of the Byzantine emperor (which still embraced Apulia amid Calabria at that date). That is the last we hear of him.⁶ Radulf II de Tosny Seigneur de Tosny was also known as Ralph II de Toeni.⁵ He was at the siege of Salerno in 1015-1016 between 1015 and 1016 at Salerno, Italy.⁵

     GAV-26 EDV-27 GKJ-28.

     Hugh de Calvacamp was born circa 890.^1,2
      ; HUGH de CALVACAMP; b most likely c 890; of French rather than Norman extraction; had, with another (er?) s (Hugh, b probably by 915, monk at Abbey of St Denis, France, Archbp Rouen, Normandy, 942, had issue (probably illegitimate), made over that part of the archiepiscopal lands consisting of the feudal territory of Toeni (modern Tosny, on the Seine southeast of Rouen) to his bro Ralph and d 10 Nov 989 or 990): RALPH/RODULF de TOENI.²
GAV-27 EDV-28 GKJ-29.

     Hugh de Calvacamp Archbishop of Rouen was born circa 915.²
Hugh de Calvacamp Archbishop of Rouen died circa 10 November 990.¹
      ; Hugh, b probably by 915, monk at Abbey of St Denis, France, Archbp Rouen, Normandy, 942, had issue (probably illegitimate), made over that part of the archiepiscopal lands consisting of the feudal territory of Toeni (modern Tosny, on the Seine southeast of Rouen) to his bro Ralph and d 10 Nov 989 or 990.²

     Estaphania de Foix Queen of Navarre was born circa 1003. She married García III/V Sánchez "el de Najera" (?) King of Navarre, son of Sancho III Garces El Mayor (?) King of Navarre, King of Castile and Munia Elvira (Muniadomna) (?) of Castile, in 1038
; See Med Lands note regarding discussion of a possible earlier first marriage for Estaphania.^{1,11,12,3,8,9,13,14}
Estaphania de Foix Queen of Navarre was buried circa 1066 at Monasterio de Santa María la Real of Nájera, Najera, La Rioja, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1022
     DEATH     1066 (aged 43–44)
     Queen of Navarre. Wife of Garcia the III and daughter of Bernard of Foix. Bio by: girlofcelje
     Family Members
     Spouse
          García III Sánchez 1010–1054
     BURIAL     Monaterio de Santa María la Real of Nájera, Najera, Provincia de La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Originally Created by: girlofcelje
     Added: 6 Nov 2003
     Find a Grave Memorial 8064770.¹⁵
Estaphania de Foix Queen of Navarre died circa 1066; Louda & Maclagan (Table 45) says d. 1058.^16,8,9
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "GARCÍA Sánchez de Navarra, son of SANCHO III "el Mayor" King of Navarre & his wife Munia Mayor de Castilla (Nov [1005/10]-killed in battle Atapuerca 1 Sep 1054, bur Santa María de Nájera[402]). The Anales Toledanos record the birth “en el mes de Noviembre” in 1016 of “el Infant fillo del Rey D. Sancho…Garcia Sanchez”[403]. Bearing in mind the likely chronology of García´s illegitimate daughter Mencía, it is likely that he was born a few years earlier than 1016. “Ranimirus proles regis, Garseanes frater eius, Gundisaluus frater eius, Ferdinandus frater eius” confirmed the charter dated 17 Apr 1014 under which “Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora” donated property to the monastery of Leire, although the absence of the brother Bernardo suggests that this charter should be redated to approximately ten years later[404]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, subscribed by "Eximina regina mater regis, Regina domna Muma, Garsia et Ranimirus, Gundesalbus et Fernandus"[405]. "Sancius rex et uxor mea Muma dompna regina" donated property to the monastery of Yarte y Anoz by charter dated 17 May 1024, confirmed by "Garsias regulus, Ranimirus frater eius, Gunçalvus frater eius, Fredinandus frater horum…"[406]. The charter of "Sancius Hispaniarum rex" dated 26 Jun 1033 relating to concessions to the monastery of Oriense was confirmed by his sons (in order) "Ranimirus…Garsea…Fredinandus"[407]. Under the division of territories organised by his father, he received Navarre, succeeding in 1035 as GARCÍA V "él de Nájera” King of Navarre. The Historia Silense records that King Sancho granted "Pampilonensibus" to "Garsiam primogenitum"[408]. He invaded the territory of Castile but was defeated and killed in battle by his brother Fernando I King of Castile[409]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium records that Fernando I King of Castile killed "his brother King García" in battle at Atapuerca and captured his kingdom "in the era 1095 (1057)"[410]. The manuscript of the Codex de Roda entitled "Initium regnum Pampilonam" records that "Garsea rex" was killed in 1054 "in Ataporca" and buried "in Nagera"[411]. The Chronicon Burgense records that “Garseas Rex” was killed in 1054 “a fratre suo Ferdinando in Ataporca”[412].
     "m ([Barcelona] 1038) [as her second husband,] ESTEFANÍA, [widow of ---,] (-after 1066). "Garsea…rex, Sancionis regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Stefania regina" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040[413]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. According to Marca, "les mémoires du convent de Nagara" state that she was "fille du comte de Foix", but he does not provide a direct quote or source reference[414]. If Marca is correct, she would be Etiennette de Foix, daughter of Bernard Roger de Carcassonne Comte de Couserans, Carcassonne and Bigorre, Seigneur du pays de Foix & his wife Garsenda Ctss de Bigorre. The Histoire Générale de Languedoc refers to a marriage contract (again, no quote or source reference) dated 1036, but this is not reproduced by Marca[415]. This is all too vague to show Stephanie´s origin other than in square brackets in the present document, until more precise information comes to light. Salazar y Acha suggests that Stephanie was the widow of a Catalan nobleman when she married King García, and was the mother of a daughter Constanza who later married her [second] husband´s illegitimate son Sancho (see below)[416]. Firstly, he says that this would explain Stephanie´s presence in Barcelona when she married, which is confirmed by the charter dated 1038 from San Juan de la Peña which names her for the first time with King García and records that he fetched her in Barcelona[417]. Secondly, it would explain the charter dated 29 Nov 1074 under which her son Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “unas casas en la ciudad de Calahorra” to “germano meo domno Sancio et uxori vestra vel germana mea domna Constanza”[418], the reference to his sister-in-law as “germana mea” being unusual if she was not also his own sister. Thirdly, it accords with the narrative in the Crónica Najerense which recounts that “infans domnus Sancius, quem rex Garsias Pampilonensium ex concubina habuerat” abducted “filiam regine Stephanie”, who was betrothed to “Santius rex”, and took her to the court of the Moorish king of Zaragoza and later to Ramiro I King of Aragon, triggering the war between Castille and Aragon in the course of which the Aragonese king was killed in 1064[419]. Salazar y Acha speculates that Stephanie´s first husband was an otherwise unidentified son of Bernardo [I] Conde de Besalú (whose possible sister was named Constanza) but this is only one of the possibilities. More recently, Salazar Acha has suggested that Estefanía was the widow of Roger [I] de Tosny[420]. There are several reasons why this suggestion is unlikely to be correct. Firstly, Roger [I]’s marriage is dated to [1017/20] according to Adémar de Chabannes as shown in the document NORMANDY NOBILITY. If that date is correct, it is unlikely that his widow would have given birth to nine children by a second marriage, whose births are estimated between 1039 and 1054 (see below). Secondly, Estefanía is named with her husband King García in a charter dated 1040, her marriage probably being dated to a couple of years earlier, whereas Roger [I] is recorded in Normandy around the same time as noted above. Thirdly, there are intrinsic problems associated with the Chronicon S. Petri Vivi Senonensis: the chronology of the whole passage, of which the reference to Roger’s marriage forms part, is flawed as explained in NORMANDY NOBILITY, and in addition Roger’s wife could not have been the sister of Ramon Berenguer [I] Comte de Barcelona (whose birth is dated to 1023, see the document CATALONIA) if his marriage is correctly dated to [1017/20]. In conclusion, Salazar y Acha’s hypothesis about a first marriage of Estefanía, although appealing, appears unlikely to be correct because Queen Estefania does not include Constanza in her testament dated to [1066] which names all her other known children[421]. "Garsea…rex…cum mulier mea Stephania regina" confirmed the resettlement of Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1 Jan 1044[422]. "Stephanie coniugis" is named in the charter of "Garsia rex, Sancii regis filius" dated 2 Dec 1052[423]. The testament of “Stephania” is dated to [1066] names “domini mei Garsie regis” and bequeathes properties to “meo filio Sancio rex…domno Ranimiro meo filio…domno Fredenando meo filio…domno Regumendo meo filio…filia mea Urraka…filia mea Ermesinda…filia mea Eximina…filia mea Maiore”, in the presence of “senior Eximio Garceiz, senior Fortun Lopez, senior Fortun Sancii, senior Fortun Belaskez, senior Eximio Fortuniones…domna Auria”[424]. "
Med Lands cites: GAV-27 EDV-27 GKJ-28.

; This is the same person as:
”Stephanie, Queen of Navarre” at Wikipedia, as
”Étiennette de Foix” at Wikipédia (Fr.),
and as ”Estefanía (reina de Navarra)” at Wikipedia (Es.)^17,18,19

Reference: Genealogics cites: Estaphania de Foix Queen of Navarre was also known as Estefania de Foix Reina de Navarra.⁸ Estaphania de Foix Queen of Navarre was also known as Stephanie de Foix Queen of Navarre.¹² Estaphania de Foix Queen of Navarre was also known as Etiennette de Foix Queen of Navarre.⁹

; Per Med Lands:
     "[ETIENNETTE (-after 1066). "Garsea…rex, Sancionis regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Stefania regina" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040[232]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. According to Marca, "les mémoires du convent de Nagara" state that she was "fille du comte de Foix", but he does not provide a direct quote or source reference[233]. The Histoire Générale de Languedoc refers to a marriage contract (again, no quote or source reference) dated 1036, but this is not reproduced by Marca[234]. This is all too vague to show Stephanie´s origin other than in square brackets in this document, until more precise information comes to light. Salazar y Acha suggests that Stephanie was a widow when she married King García, and the mother of a daughter Constanza who married her [second] husband´s illegitimate son Sancho (see below)[235]. Firstly, he says that this would explain Stephanie´s presence in Barcelona when she married, which is confirmed by the charter dated 1038 from San Juan de la Peña which names her for the first time with King García and records that he fetched her in Barcelona[236]. Secondly, it would explain the charter dated 29 Nov 1074 under which her son Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “unas casas en la ciudad de Calahorra” to “germano meo domno Sancio et uxori vestra vel germana mea domna Constanza”[237], the reference to his sister-in-law as “germana mea” being unusual if she was not also his own sister. Thirdly, it accords with the narrative in the Crónica Najerense which recounts that “infans domnus Sancius, quem rex Garsias Pampilonensium ex concubina habuerat” abducted “filiam regine Stephanie”, who was betrothed to “Santius rex”, and took her to the court of the Moorish king of Zaragoza and later to Ramiro I King of Aragon, triggering the war between Castille and Aragon in the course of which the Aragonese king was killed in 1064[238]. Salazar y Acha speculates that Stephanie´s first husband was an otherwise unidentified son of Bernardo [I] Conde de Besalú (whose possible sister was named Constanza) but this is only one of the possibilities. However, Salazar y Acha´s hypothesis, although appealing, appears unlikely to be correct because Queen Estefania does not include Constanza in her testament dated to [1066] which names all her other known children[239]. "Garsea…rex…cum mulier mea Stephania regina" confirmed the resettlement of Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1 Jan 1044[240]. "Stephanie coniugis" is named in the charter of "Garsia rex, Sancii regis filius" dated 2 Dec 1052[241].
     "[m firstly ([1030/35]) --- (-1038 or before).]
     "m [secondly] (1038) GARCIA V "él de Nájera" King of Navarre, son of SANCHO III "el Mayor" King of Navarre & his wife Munia Mayor de Castilla ([after 1020]-killed in battle Atapuerca 1 Sep 1054, bur Santa María de Nájera).]"
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Foix 1): “D6. Estefania; m.1038 King Garcia V of Navarre (+1054)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Iberia 7): “B1. King Garcia V "el de Najera" of Navarre (1035-54), *after 1020, +k.a. Atapuerca 1.9.1054; m.1038 Estefania de Foix”.^20,21

     Raimund/Ramon III/I Borell (?) Count of Barcelona, Girona and Osona was born in 972.³ He married Ermensinde (?) de Carcassonne, daughter of Roger I "le Vieux" (?) Comte de Carcassonne, de Rasez, de Couserans et de Comminges, sn de Foix and Adelaide/Adelaiis (?) de Melgueil, circa 990.^1,3,8,9

Raimund/Ramon III/I Borell (?) Count of Barcelona, Girona and Osona died on 25 February 1018.^1,3
     GAV-27 EDV-27. Raimund/Ramon III/I Borell (?) Count of Barcelona, Girona and Osona was also known as Raymund Borrell III Count of Barcelona.

; Per Fletcher [1990:54-5]: "In 1010 ... the count of Barcelon, Ramón Borrell, and his brother the count of Urgel were engaged by Wadih, a slav retainer of Almanzor, to support his candidate for the office of caliph. Wadih undertook to pay the counts 100 dinars each day and the wages of their troops on campaign. They took their obligations seriously - the year 1010 was called 'the year of the Catalns' by Islamic chroniclers - and in the campaigning of that summer the count of Urgel and no less than three fighting bishops (Barcelona, Gerona and Vich) were killed."² He was Count of Barcelona between 992 and 1018.^2,4

     Ermensinde (?) de Carcassonne was born circa 972. She married Raimund/Ramon III/I Borell (?) Count of Barcelona, Girona and Osona, son of Borrell II (?) Conde de Barcelona, Girona, Osona and Urgel and Ledgarda (?) of Toulouse, circa 990.^1,4,2,3

Ermensinde (?) de Carcassonne died on 1 March 1057; Histoire de Comtes de Foix says d. ca 1017.^1,4,3
     GAV-27 EDV-27.

     Helinand de Toeni (de Conches) died; killed with his father. The Henry Project cites [GND vii (3) (vol. 2, pp. 96-7)]
GND = Guillaume de Jumièges, Gesta Normannorum Ducum, as edited in Elisabeth van Houts, ed. & trans., The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, 2 vols., (Oxford, 1992). Citation is by book and chapter of Guillaume's work, with the volume and page number of the edition by van Houts in parentheses. Unless otherwise stated, references are to Guillaume's work, and not to later additions by such authors as Orderic Vitalis and Robert de Torigny.²

     Helbert de Toeni (de Conches) died circa 1040; killed with his father. The Henry Project cites [GND vii (3) (vol. 2, pp. 96-7)]
GND = Guillaume de Jumièges, Gesta Normannorum Ducum, as edited in Elisabeth van Houts, ed. & trans., The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, 2 vols., (Oxford, 1992). Citation is by book and chapter of Guillaume's work, with the volume and page number of the edition by van Houts in parentheses. Unless otherwise stated, references are to Guillaume's work, and not to later additions by such authors as Orderic Vitalis and Robert de Torigny.²

     (?) de Toeni (de Conches) married Adela (?)¹

     Roger II de Toëny de Conches died circa 15 May 1091.¹

     Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches married Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester, Comte de Beaument et Meulan Meulan, son of Roger de Beaumont Seigneur de Beaumont, Pont-Audemar and Adeline (Adelise) de Meulan,
; his 1st wife.⁴ Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches and Sir Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester, Comte de Beaument et Meulan Meulan were divorced.⁶ Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches married Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem, son of Eustache II «Aux Grenons» (?) Comte de Boulogne et de Lens and Ida de Lorraine, before 1096
; his 1st wife.^3,2,7,8,6
Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches died in October 1097 at Germanicea, Cilicia, Turkey (now); Boulogne page says d. 1097; Rudt-Collenberg says d. 1098.^2,8,6,9
     Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches was also known as Godechilde de Tosny.⁹

; Per Med Lands: "GODECHILDE de Tosny (-Germanicea, Cilicia Oct 1097[1394]). Orderic Vitalis names “Godehildem” as the daughter of “Radulfus...de Conchis filius Rogerii de Toenia” and his wife “filiam...Simonis [de Montefort]...Isabel”, recording that she married firstly “Rodberto...Mellentensium comiti” and secondly “Balduino filio Boloniensium consulis Eustachii”[1395]. According to the Complete Peerage[1396], her first marriage is "highly improbable" as Godechilde was still a young girl when she married Baudouin de Boulogne in 1096, although it cannot be dismissed entirely as infant marriages were by no means unknown at the time. Orderic Vitalis makes no mention of any annulment of her alleged first marriage: it is possible that it went no further than a contract of betrothal. She left with her husband on crusade in 1096. Albert of Aix records that Kálmán King of Hungary demanded "Baldewinum fratrem ipsius ducis…uxorem quoque familiam eius" as hostages while the crusading army crossed through Hungary[1397]. William of Tyre records the death of "Gutueram" wife of Baudouin Count of Edessa at Maresia, and her burial there[1398]. Albert of Aix records the death "in regione Meresc" of "uxor Baldewini…quam de regno Angliæ ortam eduxit…Godwera" and her burial there, dated to late 1097 from the context[1399]. [m firstly as his first wife, ROBERT de Beaumont Comte de Meulan, Seigneur de Beaumont-le-Roger, son of ROGER de Vieilles Seigneur de Beaumont-le-Roger & his wife Adeline de Meulan ([1046]-5 or 6 Jun 1118, bur Préaux, monastery of Saint-Pierre).] m [secondly] ([1090/1096]) as his second wife, BAUDOUIN de Boulogne, son of EUSTACHE II Comte de Boulogne & his second wife Ida of Lower Lotharingia (-Al-Arish 2 Apr 1118, bur Jerusalem, Church of the Holy Sepulchre). He was chosen in 1100 to succeeded as BAUDOUIN I King of Jerusalem."
Med Lands cites: Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches was also known as Godehild de Tosny.⁶ Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches was also known as Godehilde de Toeni.⁴ Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches was also known as Godehilde de Tosny.⁴

     Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem was born circa 1065; Genealogy.Eu says v. 1058. Genealogics says b. ca 1065.^2,3 He married Godeheut de Toeni Dame de Conches, daughter of Raoul/Ralph III de Toëny seigneur de Conches, Lord of Flamstead and Isabel (Elizabeth) de Montfort Dame de Nogent-le-Roi, before 1096
; his 1st wife.^9,2,3,4,6 Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem married Arda/Ardai (?) de Mélitène, daughter of Thoros (?) of Marash, between 1098 and 1100
; an Armenian princess; his 2nd wife; later repudiated.^2,3,12,4,6 Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem and Arda/Ardai (?) de Mélitène were divorced in 1109; Per Wikipedia: "Baldwin banished her to the convent of St Anne in Jerusalem before 1109, but she was soon allowed to move to Constantinople.[94][243] Although they were separated, the marriage was never annulled.[94]"
Wikipedia cites: Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem married Adelaida (?) di Savona, Regent of Sicily, daughter of Manfredo (?) Marchese di Savona, in September 1113 at Acre, HaTzafon (Northern District), Palestine (Israel now),
;
His 3rd wife; her 2nd husband.^{2,14,3,4,6,15} Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem and Adelaida (?) di Savona, Regent of Sicily were divorced in 1117; repudiated.^2,3,14,6,15
Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem died on 2 April 1118 at Al-Arish, Fatimid Empire (now); Per Wikipedia:
     "Baldwin fell seriously ill in late 1116.[219] Thinking that he was dying, he ordered that all his debts be paid off and he started to distribute his money and goods, but he recovered at the start of the following year.[219] To strengthen the defence of the southern frontier, he launched an expedition against Egypt in March 1118.[220][221] He seized Farama on the Nile Delta without a fight as the townspeople had fled in panic before he reached the town.[220][222][223] The late 12th-century Muslim historian Ibn Zafar al Siqilli wrote that Baldwin ordered the mosques in the town to be levelled.[224] Baldwin's retainers urged him to attack Cairo, but the old wound that he had received in 1103 suddenly re-opened.[220][225]
     "Dying, Baldwin was carried back as far as Al-Arish on the frontier of the Fatimid Empire.[225] On his deathbed, he named Eustace III of Boulogne as his successor, but also authorised the barons to offer the throne to Baldwin of Edessa or "someone else who would rule the Christian people and defend the churches", if his brother did not accept the crown.[226] Baldwin died on 2 April 1118.[225] In accordance with his last wishes, his cook, Addo, removed his intestines and preserved his body in salt, so as to secure a burial in Jerusalem.[225][227] He was buried in the Calvary Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre next to Godfrey of Bouillon five days later, on Palm Sunday.[227]"
Wikipedia cites:
Baudouin I (?) de Boulogne, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem was buried after 2 April 1118 at Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, Yerushalayim (Jerusalem District), Palestine (Israel now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     4 Feb 1118, Egypt
     Crusader, first King of Jerusalem. He was the younger brother of Godfrey of Bouillon the Potector of the Holy Sepulchre and was supposed to become a priest. In 1096 he joined the first crusade. He followed Tancred of Hauteville and was there when Tancred took Tarsus. He followed the invitation of Thoros of Edessa who later adopted him. After Thoros death he became the first count of Edessa. Godfrey died in July 1100 and on Christmas Day of the same year Baldwin was crowned King of Jerusalem.
     BURIAL     Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, Yerushalayim (Jerusalem District), Israel
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 5 Dec 1998
     Find A Grave Memorial 4102.¹⁸
      ; per Racines et Histoire: "chanoine à Cambrai, Reims et Liège, retourne au siècle comme chevalier (peu avant 1186), lieutenant de son frère Godefroi au siège de Stenay, reçoit de l’évêque Richer le comté de Verdun (1095) cédé par Godefroi, leader de la Croisade, comte d’Edesse (10/03/1098), succède à son frère en tant que roi (couronné 25/12/1100), prend Arsuf (1101), Caesarea (1101), Acre (1104), Sidon (1110) et Beirut (1110.)¹⁷"

Reference: Leo van de Pas cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELAIDA del Vasto ([1072]-Palermo 16 Apr 1118, bur Patti, Convent of San Salvatore). Her origin is confirmed by Malaterra who records the marriage of "comes Rogerus" and "Adelaydem…neptem Bonifacii…Italorum marchionis, filiam…fratris eius", dating the event to 1089[411]. Albert of Aix records that she was "ortæ de sanguine Gallorum" and refers to her consanguinity with her second husband[412], but the precise relationship has not been traced. According to Houben[413], she was "barely 15" on her first marriage, although the basis for this statement is not known and if it is correct her assumed birth year would be earlier or later than [1072] depending on the actual year of the marriage. She was regent of Sicily for her sons Count Simon and Count Roger II 1101-1112, jointly with Robert de Bourgogne, the husband of one of her step-daughters. She suppressed rebellions by her vassals with great severity. She established the Sicilian capital at Palermo [Mar/Jun] 1112. Fulcher of Chartres specifies that King Baudouin married the widow of Roger Count of Sicily and names her "Adelaidis" in a later passage[414]. Albert of Aix records the marriage at Acre of King Baudouin to the widow of "Rotgeri ducis Siciliæ, fratris Boemundi", describing in detail the magnificence of her suite, dated to [1113] from the context[415]. As a condition of her second marriage, she insisted that her son by her first marriage, Roger Count of Sicily, would become heir to Jerusalem if the second marriage produced no other heir[416]. Albert of Aix records that Arnoul Patriarch of Jerusalem ordered the king to repudiate his wife "propter adulterium" in relation to his "prima conjuge, de orta de principibus Armeniæ", implying that the former wife was still alive when the king remarried, but adds that the king was also accused of consanguinity with his wife who was "ortæ de sanguine Gallorum", whereupon his wife returned to Sicily[417]. A further difficulty was presumably the possibility of the crown of Jerusalem passing to the count of Sicily, in accordance with the arrangements made at the time of Baudouin´s third marriage, but this is not mentioned by Albert of Aix. Fulcher records her death in Sicily in April immediately after recording the death of King Baudouin[418]. The Annales Siculi record the death in 1118 of "Adelasia regina Ierosolimitana mater regis Rogerii"[419].
     "m firstly ([1087]) as his third wife, ROGER I Count of Sicily, son of TANCRED de Hauteville & his wife [Fressenda] ([1031]-Mileto 22 Jun 1101, bur Mileto, Abbey of the Holy Trinity).
     "m secondly (Acre Sep 1113, repudiated 1117) as his third wife, BAUDOUIN I King of Jerusalem, son of EUSTACHE II Comte de Boulogne & his second wife Ida of Lower Lotharingia (-Al-Arish 2 Apr 1118, bur Jerusalem, Church of the Holy Sepulchre)."
Med Lands cites: He was Count of Edessa between 1098 and 1100 at Syria.^1,2,4,6

; Continued divisions among the Muslims and the weakness of the Greeks favored the progress of the Latin states: the kingdom of Jerusalem, in close commercial alliance with the Italian towns (Genoa, Pisa, and, later, Venice), profited by the commerce through its ports and extended south to tap the Red Sea trade. The other states: the county of Edessa (established by Baldwin), the principality of Antioch (established by Bohemund), and the county of Tripoli (set up by Raymond of Toulouse) were fiefs of Jerusalem (divided into four great baronies and into lesser fiefs).¹⁹ He was King of Jerusalem between 1100 and 1118.^1,20,2,4,6

     Hugh de Toeni died; died young.⁴
Hugh de Toeni was buried at Holy Trinity, London, City of London, Greater London, England.¹

     Isabel de Toeni married Walter Fitz Richard Lord of Netherwent, son of Richard de Tonbridge ftiz Gilbert de Clare and Rohese Giffard.^4,2

Isabel de Toeni died after 1158.²
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ISABELLE de Tosny (-after [1158]). “Aliz de Toeni” donated "ecclesiam de Welcomstowe" to “ecclesiæ S. Trinitatis Lond.”, for the soul of “…et pro incolumitate filiorum meorum Rogeri de Toeni et Simonis et filiæ meæ Isabellæ", by undated charter[1386]. Isabel de Tosny widow of Walter FitzRichard donated property to Durnford, Wiltshire and to Salisbury Cathedral, confirmed by Henry II King of England by charter dated to before 1158.
     "[m WALTER FitzRichard, son of [RICHARD Lord of Clare and Tonbridge & his wife Rohese Giffard (-1138)]. "
Med Lands cites: [1386] Dugdale Monasticon VI.1, Christ Church, Aldgate, London, VI, p. 152.² Isabel de Toeni was also known as Isabelle de Tosny.²

     Sir Roger de Toeni (de Conches) of Holkham, Norfolk died before 1185.² He married Ada de Chaumont before 1185.²

      ; took up residence in Hainault; left issue.

     Geoffrey de Toeni was clerk, i.e., in holy orders.²

     Roger de Toeni (de Conches) died circa January 1228 at Reading, Berkshire, England.¹

     Richard de Toeni (de Conches) died circa April 1252.¹
     He was treasurer of Angers.¹