Person Page - 219

     Uta (?) von Passau married Engelbert II (?) Graf von Sponheim, Graf von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien, son of Engelbert I (?) Graf im Kraichgau, Graf von Sponheim and Hedwig/Hadwich (?) of Saxony, circa 1103.^6,7,8,9,4

Uta (?) von Passau died on 9 February 1150; Med Lands says d. 9 Feb 1150; Genealogy.EU (Sponheim 1) says d. ca 1140.^4,2
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: IV 118.⁹ GAV-25 EDV-25.

; Per Med Lands:
     "UTA (-9 Feb [1150]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincia comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her only daughter by her second marriage "Utam [wife of] Eingelperto duci de Chraieburc"[1161]. "Ota ducissa de Chreiburch" donated property donated to Baumburg by charter dated to [1135/40][1162]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ducissa"[1163]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ductrix" and her donation[1164].
     "m ENGELBERT [II] von Sponheim, of ENGELBERT [I] von Sponheim Graf im Krainchgau, im Pustertal und von Sponheim & his wife Hadwig --- (-1141). He succeeded in 1107 as ENGELBERT I Marchese di Istria. He was installed in 1124 as ENGELBERT Duke of Carinthia, until 1135."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "ENGELBERT [II] von Sponheim, son of ENGELBERT [I] von Sponheim Graf im Krainchgau, im Pustertal und von Sponheim & his wife Hedwig --- (-12/13 Apr 1141). The Fundatio Monasterii Sancti Pauli in Carinthia names (in order) "Engelbertus primogenitus, Sigfridus, Bernhardus et Heinricus" as sons of "Engelberto comite seniore"[87]. The Vita Chuonradi names "Engilbertum et Bernhardum" as brothers of Heinrich Duke of Carinthia[88]. He succeeded in 1107 as ENGELBERT I Marchese di Istria. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "Fridericum filium sororis suæ, marchionem Engilbertum, marchionem Thiebaldus, comitem Hermannum, Fridericum palatinum comitem de Saxonia, Berlingarium de Bavaria, Godefridum comitem, Fridericum Saxonum, Albertum cancellarium, Cononem fratri Berengarii, Sigebot de Bavaria, Henricum ducem Carinthie, Bertoldum filium ducis Bertoldi" as the emperor's guarantors[89]. He was installed in 1124 as ENGELBERT Duke of Carinthia, until 1135. "Engilbertus tunc quidem marchio sed postea dux Karinthiorum" removed property donated to Kloster St Peter at Salzburg [before 13 Dec 1123], but by charter dated 1131 returned it to the archbishop of Salzburg, witnessed by "Pernhardus comes frater, Engilbertus marchio et Heinricus filii eiusdem ducis…"[90]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "Id Apr" of "Engelbertus dux"[91]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "II Id Apr" of "Engelbertus dux Karinthiorum et m"[92]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "Id Apr" of "Engilbertus ex duce m n c" and his donation[93].
     "m UTA von Passau, daughter of ULRICH Graf von Passau [Ratpotonen] & his wife Adelheid von Lechsgemünd (-16 Apr ----). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincia comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her only daughter by her second marriage "Utam [wife of] Eingelperto duci de Chraieburc"[94]. "Ota ducissa de Chreiburch" donated property donated to Baumburg by charter dated to [1135/40][95]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ducissa"[96]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ductrix" and her donation[97]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Sponheim 1): “B1. Gf Engelbert II von Sponheim, Margarve of Istria (1103-30), Duke of Carinthia (1124-34), +Seon 13.4.1141; m. Uta (+ca 1140), dau.of Gf Ulrich von Passau by Adelheid von Lechsgemünd”.² She was living in 1104.⁹

     Ulrich "The Rich" (?) Graf von Passau, Graf in Finningen married Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd, daughter of Kuno (?) von Lechsgemünd and Mechtild von Horburg,
;
Her 2nd husband.^1,7 Ulrich "The Rich" (?) Graf von Passau, Graf in Finningen was born circa 1055.²
Ulrich "The Rich" (?) Graf von Passau, Graf in Finningen died on 24 February 1099 at Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).^1,2
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1-1 89 ; IV 118.¹

; Per Genealogics:
     "Ulrich was one of three sons of Rapoto IV, Graf von Cham. His mother was Mathilde, probably either the daughter of Siegfried VII, Graf im Chiemgau, or of Arnold II, Graf von Wels-Lambach. Like his two brothers Rapoto V, later Count Palatine of Bavaria, and Hermann von Vohburg, who became bishop of Augsburg in 1096, Ulrich was one of the most powerful and influential people of his time in the Holy Roman Empire and the duchy of Bavaria.
     "On 17 July 1072 Ulrich was first documented as a witness in the consecration of the monastery church of Michaelbeuern, alongside his father and his brother Rapoto V.
     "In the Investiture Controversy Ulrich was a supporter of King Heinrich IV, to whom he owed his growing influence in eastern Bavaria. His rise was closely linked to the decline of the counts of Formbach. To break the strong resistance in eastern Bavaria led by the Formbachs and Bishop Altmann of Passau, in 1078 the king led his army into Passau after his return from Italy. After the siege of three Formbach fortresses, Neuburg am Inn, Formbach and Griesbach, and the capture of Passau, the Formbachs and Bishop Altmann fled to Hungary. Heinrich IV then reassigned the former Formbach fiefs and other properties to negate any remaining resistance.
     "It is possible that at the same time Henrich also altered the countship rights, as the Formbachs lost countship rights in the Künziggau and Rottachgau that they had held from before 1077. In 1079 Count Palatine Kuno I von Rott and a Count Rapoto rose to prominence there. The latter may have been Ulrich's brother, who was already recorded as present in Passau in 1078. It is probable, though not provable, that Ulrich was installed in the newly created position of Burggrave of Passau. As early as 999, Emperor Otto III had awarded all rights in the city to Bishop Christian of Passau, but this seems to have been undone by Heinrich IV. Heinrich waited until 1085 to install Hermann von Eppenstein as bishop of Passau, which suggests that Ulrich pursued the royal interests in the city against Bishop Altmann and his followers. The title of Graf von Passau suggests a position that had not been inherited. Whether these countship rights extended beyond Passau to the bishopric is not known.
     "With Heinrich's support, Ulrich acquired countship and sovereign rights in the Passau area, as well as the stewardships over the Bamberg monastery of Osterhofen and the surrounding Bamberg properties. From a letter by Heinrich to Rupert, bishop of Bamberg, it is apparent that the emperor had acquired for himself the right to award the stewardships to Ulrich. These encompassed not only the stewardships relating to Osterhofen but probably also the majority of Bamberg possessions throughout eastern Bavaria and the Upper Palatinate, over which Ulrich held stewardship rights. The area of the properties extended both north and south of the Danube. From Heinrich's letter it is also apparent that Ulrich already had considerable say in the award of fiefs by the king. In addition to church property, it appears that Heinrich also gave Ulrich the former fiscal property of Eggenfelden. It is also believed that he was enfeoffed with Passau estates, but except for a few properties between Vilshofen ad Ortenburg he was not able to pass these to his heirs. Whether he was steward of the cathedral of Passau is not certain, but it is possible. In any event he appears between 1080 and 1090 as steward of Passau, from which it can be assumed that the stewardship encompassed the Passau monastery of Sankt Nikola.
     "Presumably Ulrich exercised countship rights in the Rottachgau on both sides of the river Inn. It has been established that he was count in the area of Reichersberg, on the right bank of the Inn.
     "In 1079 Ulrich became count in the Isengau, an ancestral countship of the Aribonen family. How Ulrich came into possession of these properties is not known, but he may have acquired them through his marriage with Adelheid von Lechsgemünd, widow of Marquart, Graf von Marquartstein, and daughter of Kuno von Lechsgemünd and Mechtild von Horburg. Ulrich's marriage to Adelheid is confirmed in the history of the foundation of the monastery of Baumberg. Adelheid's first husband Marquart, Graf von Marquartstein, the heir to the Sieghardinger estates was murdered shortly after their wedding. Adelheid then brought the valuable Sieghardinger and Frontenhausen possessions to her marriage to Ulrich as her dowry. She and Ulrich had a daughter Uta who would have progeny, marrying Engelbert II, Herzog von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien.
     "Before 1077 the Formbachs had held the countship rights in the Lungau, from which it appears that the county was a Bamberg fief. In 1090 Ulrich became the count in the Lungau, but the circumstances are unclear.
     "In 1096 Ulrich borrowed 500 talents of silver from the moneylenders of Verona, and used these to bribe Heinrich IV to procure the bishopric of Augsburg for his brother Hermann. To be able to take on and repay such a loan suggests that he had substantial assets. It is significant that Ulcih was called 'the very rich' or 'the rich' in his lifetime.
     "In 1099 Ulrich was named as steward of the monastery of Asbach and the convent of Osterhofen and the surrounding Bamberg lands. It is also believed that Ulrich was steward of the rich Bamberg estates of Ering and around Mattighofen.
     "Ulrich died about 24 February 1099. It was only claimed much later that he died at a tourney. About 1100 his widow became the first wife of Berengar I, Graf von Sulzbach, and died 24 February 1105 or 1108."²

; Per Med Lands: "ULRICH (-Regensburg 24 Feb 1099). “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“ witnessed the charter dated 17 Jul 1072 under which “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici”[1157]. Graf von Finningen. Graf von Passau. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "X Kal Feb" of "Ulricus fil palatine fundator"[1158], "fil" presumably being an error for "frater". m as her second husband, ADELHEID von Lechsgemünd, widow of MARKWARD Graf im Chiemgau, daughter of KUNO von Lechsgemünd & his wife Mathilde von Horburg [Achalm] (-Regensburg 24 Feb [1108]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincial comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her first husband "comes Marcohardus de castro…Marcarstain", her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her third husband "Berngero comiti de Sulzphach"[1159]. She married thirdly ([1100]) as his first wife, Berengar [III] Graf von Sulzbach The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Alheidis com fundatrix"[1160]. Graf Ulrich & his wife had one child."
Med Lands cites: GAV-26 EDV-26.
; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELHEID (-24 Feb [1108]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincial comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her first husband "comes Marcohardus de castro…Marcarstain", her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her third husband "Berngero comiti de Sulzphach"[1374]. "Cometissa…Adilheit" donated property to Bamburg, for the soul of "mariti sui Marcwardi", by charter dated to [1095][1375]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Alheidis com fundatrix"[1376].
     "m firstly MARKWARD Graf im Chiemgau, son of SIEGHARD [VII] or [VIII] Graf im Chiemgau & his [second wife Tuta ---] (-murdered 5 Dec [1085]).
     "m secondly ULRICH Graf von Passau, son of RATPOTO [IV] Graf von Cham [Ratpotonen] & his first wife Mathilde im Chiemgau [Sieghardinger] (-Regensburg 24 Feb 1099).
     "m thirdly ([1100]) as his first wife, BERENGAR [III] Graf von Sulzbach, son of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Irmgard von Rott (-3 Dec [1125])."
Med Lands cites:

     Engelbert II (?) Graf von Sponheim, Graf von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien married Edith (?) of Carinthia, daughter of Heinrich II (?) Duke of Carinthia and Sophie (?) of Austria,
; NB: I have not found any other source that cites this marriage. GA Vaut.⁸ Engelbert II (?) Graf von Sponheim, Graf von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien was born circa 1055 at Carinthia (Kärnten), Austrica (now); Genealogics says b. c 1055; Find A Grave says b. 1095.^9,3 He married Uta (?) von Passau, daughter of Ulrich "The Rich" (?) Graf von Passau, Graf in Finningen and Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd, circa 1103.^3,10,6,11,12

Engelbert II (?) Graf von Sponheim, Graf von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien died on 13 April 1141 at Seeon-Seebruck, Landkreis Traunstein, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now); Med Lands says d. 12/13 Apr 1141.^3,10,9,6
Engelbert II (?) Graf von Sponheim, Graf von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien was buried after 13 April 1141 at Seeon Abbey, Seeon-Seebruck, Landkreis Traunstein, Bavaria (Bayern), Italy (now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1095, Carinthia (Kärnten), Austria
     DEATH     12 Apr 1141 (aged 45–46), Seeon-Seebruck, Landkreis Traunstein, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Engelbert II was the Duke of Carinthia, Margrave of Istria and Carniola, Margrave of Verona, and from the House of Sponheim. Engelbert was the son of Count Engelbert I of Sponheim and his wife Hedwi, perhaps the daughter of the Billung duke Bernard II of Saxony. He married Uta, daughter of Burgrave Ulric of Passau and the had the following children:
* Ulric I, succeeded his father in Carinthia
* Engelbert III, succeeded his father in Istria, Carniola and Kraiburg
* Henry, Bishop of Troyes
* Matilda, married Count Theobald the Great of Blois-Champagne
* Rapoto I, Count of Ortenburg and Kraiburg
* Adelheid, Abbess of Göss
* Hartwig II, Bishop of Regensburg
* Ida, married Count William III of Nevers
     About 1100 he established the County of Kraiburg on the inherited estates of his wife in Bavaria. Unlike his father, Engelbert II was a loyal supporter of the Salian dynasty. He stood as guarantor of German king Henry V at his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor in February 1111 and witnessed the Concordat of Worms with Pope Callixtus II in September 1122. In the same year his elder brother Henry III was created Duke of Carinthia and upon his death in 1123 Engelbert II succeeded him, having already replaced Count Ulric II of Weimar as margrave in Istria and Carniola about 1107. (Paragraph copied Wikipedia by JF)
     Engelbert II died at Seeon Abbey where he is buried.
     Family Members
     Children
          Ulrich I of Carinthia unknown–1144
          Henry of Carinthia unknown–1169
          Ida of Carinthia unknown–1178
          Mathilde of Carinthia-Sponheim 1108–1161
     BURIAL     Seeon Abbey, Seeon-Seebruck, Landkreis Traunstein, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
     Added: 7 Dec 2010
     Find A Grave Memorial 62650383.¹³
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "UTA (-9 Feb [1150]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincia comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her only daughter by her second marriage "Utam [wife of] Eingelperto duci de Chraieburc"[1161]. "Ota ducissa de Chreiburch" donated property donated to Baumburg by charter dated to [1135/40][1162]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ducissa"[1163]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ductrix" and her donation[1164].
     "m ENGELBERT [II] von Sponheim, of ENGELBERT [I] von Sponheim Graf im Krainchgau, im Pustertal und von Sponheim & his wife Hadwig --- (-1141). He succeeded in 1107 as ENGELBERT I Marchese di Istria. He was installed in 1124 as ENGELBERT Duke of Carinthia, until 1135."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Engelbert II was a son of Engelbert I, Graf im Kraichgau, Graf von Sponheim, and his wife Hadwich. By his wife Uta von Passau, daughter and heiress of Ulrich, Graf von Passau, and Adelheid von Lechsgemünd, he acquired great estates southwest of Passau, in the Rottal, the Isengau and the Chiemgau. They had six children of whom two sons and a daughter would have progeny. From his estates Engelbert created the county of Kraiburg-Marquartstein and became steward of Baumburg. On the strategically located hill over Kraiburg, in about 1100 he built a fortified castle which became the centre of this countship.
     "In 1091 the monks from Hirsau in Swabia for whom Engelbert had negotiated some years earlier at his father's behest with Abbot Wilhelm of Hirsau, arrived at the newly built house abbey of St.Paul. In 1099 he became their steward. In 1100 the anti-bishop Berthold took from him two castles, and in 1106 the market of Freisach.
     "In 1106 Engelbert was invested by Emperor Heinrich IV as successor to Burkhard of Moosburg as margrave of Istria. The margraviate would remain in the possession of the Sponheims until 1173. This investiture laid the foundation for the family's rich, extensive estates in neighbouring Carniola. The prominence achieved by the Sponheims can be seen in the fact that, though the emperor had taken the countship of the Pustertal from Engelbert I, he now sought support of the family. He seems to have been successful, as Engelbert II was present in the suite of Heinrich V and took part in the emperor's coronation on 13 April 1111.
     "On 23 September 1122 the Investiture Dispute between the emperor and the pope was settled by the Concordat of Worms. Engelbert II and his brother Hartwig, bishop of Regensburg, took part in the ceremony as witnesses.
     "After the death of his brother Heinrich on 14 December 1123, Engelbert succeeded him as Herzog von Kärnten. He then divided his estates among his sons and resigned to them most of his titles. However in 1135 Engelbert renounced the office of duke, and Emperor Lothar III invested his son Ulrich I with it. Engelbert entered the Benedictine abbey of Seeon in the Chiemgau. He died there as a monk in 1141, and was buried there.
     "Engelbert was, unlike his father, a loyal supporter of the Salian emperors, and with his brothers a sharp opponent of the Salzburg archbishops and the bishops of Gurk and Bamberg, and often argued with the patriarchs of Aquileia."¹

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as:
”Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia” at Wikipedia and as
”Engelbert (Kärnten)” at Wikipedia (DE).^10,14

; This is the same person as:
”Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia” at Wikipedia and as
”Engelbert (Kärnten)” at Wikipedia (IT).^10,14 GAV-25. Engelbert II (?) Graf von Sponheim, Graf von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien was also known as Engilbert II (?) Count of Ortenburg.⁸

; Per Med Lands:
     "ENGELBERT [II] von Sponheim, son of ENGELBERT [I] von Sponheim Graf im Krainchgau, im Pustertal und von Sponheim & his wife Hedwig --- (-12/13 Apr 1141). The Fundatio Monasterii Sancti Pauli in Carinthia names (in order) "Engelbertus primogenitus, Sigfridus, Bernhardus et Heinricus" as sons of "Engelberto comite seniore"[87]. The Vita Chuonradi names "Engilbertum et Bernhardum" as brothers of Heinrich Duke of Carinthia[88]. He succeeded in 1107 as ENGELBERT I Marchese di Istria. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "Fridericum filium sororis suæ, marchionem Engilbertum, marchionem Thiebaldus, comitem Hermannum, Fridericum palatinum comitem de Saxonia, Berlingarium de Bavaria, Godefridum comitem, Fridericum Saxonum, Albertum cancellarium, Cononem fratri Berengarii, Sigebot de Bavaria, Henricum ducem Carinthie, Bertoldum filium ducis Bertoldi" as the emperor's guarantors[89]. He was installed in 1124 as ENGELBERT Duke of Carinthia, until 1135. "Engilbertus tunc quidem marchio sed postea dux Karinthiorum" removed property donated to Kloster St Peter at Salzburg [before 13 Dec 1123], but by charter dated 1131 returned it to the archbishop of Salzburg, witnessed by "Pernhardus comes frater, Engilbertus marchio et Heinricus filii eiusdem ducis…"[90]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "Id Apr" of "Engelbertus dux"[91]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "II Id Apr" of "Engelbertus dux Karinthiorum et m"[92]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "Id Apr" of "Engilbertus ex duce m n c" and his donation[93].
     "m UTA von Passau, daughter of ULRICH Graf von Passau [Ratpotonen] & his wife Adelheid von Lechsgemünd (-16 Apr ----). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincia comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her only daughter by her second marriage "Utam [wife of] Eingelperto duci de Chraieburc"[94]. "Ota ducissa de Chreiburch" donated property donated to Baumburg by charter dated to [1135/40][95]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ducissa"[96]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ductrix" and her donation[97]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Sponheim 1): “B1. Gf Engelbert II von Sponheim, Margarve of Istria (1103-30), Duke of Carinthia (1124-34), +Seon 13.4.1141; m. Uta (+ca 1140), dau.of Gf Ulrich von Passau by Adelheid von Lechsgemünd”.¹ He was Margrave of Istria, Margrave of Carniola between 1107 and 1123.^10,1 He was Duke of Carinthia, Margrave of Verona between 1123 and 1135.^10,1

     Engelbert I (?) Graf im Kraichgau, Graf von Sponheim was born circa 1035.⁴ He married Hedwig/Hadwich (?) of Saxony, daughter of Bernhard II (?) Herzog von Sachsen and Eilika von Schweinfurt.^2,5,7,4,8

Engelbert I (?) Graf im Kraichgau, Graf von Sponheim died on 1 April 1096 at Stift Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, Wolfsberg Bezirk, Carinthia (Kärnten), Austria; He died in the monastery as a monk there.^1,2,4,5
Engelbert I (?) Graf im Kraichgau, Graf von Sponheim was buried after 1 April 1096 at Stift Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, Wolfsberg Bezirk, Carinthia (Kärnten), Austria; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     1 Apr 1096
     Engelbert I from the House of Sponheim was Margrave of Istria, count of Spanheim and the Kraichgau and Vogt of Salzburg. He was the eldest son of count Siegfried I of Spanheim and Richardis of Lavant, daughter of count Engelbert IV of Sieghardinger. He belonged to the Party of the southern Gregorianer with his brothers in the investiture controversy and fought the opposing Bishop Berthold of Henry IV. He was a follower of Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg in the 1085 and 1086. Engelbert founded St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal on the site of their ancestral castle and on May 1 he gave the monks from Hirsau Abbey the Church and the convent of St. Paul. In April 1095, Engelbert entered himself in his Foundation as a monk. There he died on April 1, 1096.
     Engelbert was married to Hedwig, daughter of Bernard II of Saxony. Children:
     Family Members
     Parents
          Siegfried I von Sponheim 1015–1065
          Richgard unknown–1072
     BURIAL     Stift Sankt Paul im Lavanttal
     Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, Wolfsberg Bezirk, Carinthia (Kärnten), Austria
     Created by: Kat
     Added: 31 Aug 2012
     Find a Grave Memorial 96330146.⁹
     GAV-26.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Engelbert was the oldest son of Graf Siegfried I von Sponheim and Richardis of Lavant. In the Investiture Dispute he and his brothers belonged to the party of the South German Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand von Soana, 1020-1085), and as a supporter of Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg he fought in 1085 and 1086 against the anti-bishop Berthold installed by King Heinrich IV. In 1086 he succeeded in bringing Archbishop Gebhard from exile back to Salzburg. Because of his involvement in the Investiture Dispute, Engelbert was in 1091 relieved by Emperor Heinrich IV of the countship of Pustertal, which the emperor later gave to Bishop Burkhard of Brixen.
     “Engelbert was married to Hadwich, whose origins have not been established definitely though new research suggests that she came from Friuli. They had seven children of whom two, Engelbert II and Richgard, are recorded as having progeny.
     “As a follower of Pope Gregory VII, Engelbert committed to advancing Gregory's efforts at reform, and he founded the Abbey of St.Paul next to the church of St.Paul at his mother's castle in the Lavanttal where his parents were buried. In 1085 he sent his eldest son Engelbert II to negotiate with Abbot Wilhelm in Hirsau, Swabia, and gain his support for the reforms. Wilhelm sent twelve monks, led by Wezilo of East Franconia, to the Lavanttal. On 1 May 1091 Engelbert handed over the church and abbey of St.Paul to the monks, and richly endowed the new abbey. Wezilo became the first abbot, it would become the house abbey of the Sponheims, who continued to endow it generously. The oldest burial grounds of the house of Sponheim and its side branches are to be found there.
     “In 1095 Engelbert himself entered the abbey as a monk. He died there on 1 April 1096.”.⁴

; This is the same person as ”Engelbert I. (Spanheim)” at Wikipedia (DE).¹⁰

; Per Genealogy.EU (Sponheim 1): “A1. Gf Engelbert I von Sponheim, Gf im Kraichgau und im Pustertal 1060, steward of Salzburg, +1.4.1096; m.Hedwig von Eppenstein (+17.7.1112), dau.of Markwart IV von Eppenstein”.²

; Per Med Lands:
     "ENGELBERT [I] von Sponheim, son of SIEGFRIED Graf von Sponheim und im Pustertal ex-Markgraf & his wife Richgard [Sieghardinger] (-1 Apr 1096). The Fundatio Monasterii Sancti Pauli in Carinthia names "comes Engelbertus ex patre Sigfrido Francorum civis, ex matre Rihkarda maiorum Karinthia primus"[618]. Graf im Kraichgau. Graf von Sponheim [1070]. Graf im Pustertal 1070. Vogt of Salzburg. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Kal Apr" of "Engilbertus ex comite m"[619]. The necrology of Seckau records the death "Kal Apr" of "Engelbertus fundator s Pauli in Lavant"[620].
     "m [as her second husband,] HEDWIG, [widow of --- von Schwarzenberg,] daughter of --- (-1 Jun [after 1100]). The Fundatio Sancti Pauli in Carinthia names "Hadwich cometissa Engelberti relicta", and lists (in order) "Engelbert et Pernhart et Hainrich filii ipsius" as witnesses to the related diploma[621]. A possible family origin of Hedwig is indicated by the Genealogia ex stirpe Sancti Arnulfi which names "Idam Namucensem…uxorem Angelberti marchionis et Gertrudem comitissam Flandrensem" as the children of "Bernardum"[622]. It is not certain to whom "Angelberti marchionis" refers, but it is possible that it is Engelbert [I] Graf von Sponheim whose father bore the title Markgraf. If that is correct, Hedwig could have been Hedwig of Saxony, daughter of Bernhard II Duke of Saxony [Billung] & his wife Eilika von Schweinfurt. Wegener points out that a Saxon origin for Hedwig is consistent with the introduction of the names Bernhard and Heinrich into the family of the Grafen von Sponheim[623]. However, if Hedwig was the daughter of Duke Bernhard, she must have been born in the range [1020/40], which seems early in light of the chronology of her children. Her possible first marriage is suggested as a possible way of reconciling apparently contradictory sources relating to the family origin of Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln. Another possibility is that Engelbert [I] married twice, his earlier unrecorded wife being the widow of --- von Schwarzenberg. Wegener cites a source according to which Babo Abbot of Deutz was named avunculus of Berthold's son Friedrich[624]. If that is correct, and if “avunculus” was used in this document in its strict sense of maternal uncle, Abbot Babo was the brother of the wife of “--- [von Schwarzenberg]”. The question of the family origin of Archbishop Friedrich is discussed fully in the document BAVARIA NOBILITY. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Kal Jun" of "Hadewich coma"[625]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[HEDWIG (-1 Jun [after 1100]). The Genealogia ex stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Idam Namucensem…uxorem Angelberti marchionis et Gertrudem comitissam Flandrensem" as children of "Bernardum"[349]. It is not certain to whom "Angelberti marchionis" refers, but it is possible that it is Engelbert [I] Graf von Sponheim whose father was Markgraf. It is not certain to whom "Angelberti marchionis" refers, but it is possible that it is Engelbert [I] Graf von Sponheim whose father was Markgraf. Wegener points out that a Saxon origin for Engelbert is consistent with the introduction of the names Bernhard and Heinrich into the family of the Grafen von Sponheim[350]. However, if she was the daughter of Duke Bernhard, she must have been born in the range [1020/40]. This seems early in light of the known career dates of Engelbert [I]'s children. Engelbert's wife is named "Hadwich cometissa Engelberti relicta" in the Fundatio Sancti Pauli in Carinthia[351]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "Kal Jun" of "Hadewich coma"[352].
     "m ENGELBERT [I] Graf von Sponheim und im Pustertal, son of SIEGFRIED Graf von Sponheim und im Pustertal ex-Markgraf & his wife Richgard [Sieghardinger] (-1 Apr 1096).]"
Med Lands cites:

; NB: There is uncertainty concerning the parents of the Hedwig/Hadwich that Engelbert I married.
     Sponheim 1 page says that Engelbert m. Hedwig von Eppenstein (+17.7.1112), dau.of Markwart IV von Eppenstein;
     Wikipedia (DE) identifies her as "Hadwig Billung, Tochter des Bernhard II. von Sachsen", citing: Wilhelm Wegener (Hrsg.): Genealogische Tafeln zur mitteleuropäischen Geschichte. Reise, Göttingen 1962–1969, S. 271.
     Genealogics just identifies her as Hadwich and shows no parents.
     Med Lands discusses the possibility that she was of Saxon origin (see Med Lands note for more detail of this discussion).
Conclusion: For the moment I have Hedwig/Hadwich as the dau. of Bernhard II Herzog in Sachsen, which seems to me to be the best of the proposals discussed in Med Lands. GA Vaut.^{2,7,4,5,10,11}

     Rapoto I (?) Graf von Ortenburg, Graf von Kraiburg married Elisabeth von Sulzbach, daughter of Gebhard III von Sulzbach Graf von Sulzbach and Mathilde (?) von Bayern, circa 1163.^8,1,2,9

Rapoto I (?) Graf von Ortenburg, Graf von Kraiburg died on 26 August 1186.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: IV 118.¹

     Béatrix/Béatrice de Mâcon comtesse de Gâtinais married Geoffroi I (?) seigneur de Chateau-Landon, comte de Gâtinais, son of Gauthier I (?) Comte de Valois, d'Amiens et du Vexin, between 966 and 971 at France
;
Her 1st husband.^12,1,2,13,4 Béatrix/Béatrice de Mâcon comtesse de Gâtinais married Hugues du Perche Count of Gâtinais, son of Foucois/Fulcuich/Fulcois (?) Seigneur de Nogent-le-Rotrou. comte en Perche, comte de Mortagne and Mélisende de Nogent-le-Rotrou vicomtesse de Châteaudun, circa 1000
;
Her 2nd husband.^1,4,14
Béatrix/Béatrice de Mâcon comtesse de Gâtinais died after 1030; The Henry Project syas d. probably aft 1028.^3,4
      ; Per Racines et Histoire: "Geoffroi 1er de Château-Landon + après 11/991 seigneur de Château-Landon, comte de Gâtinais (souscrit charte 985/87 de donation de biens à Villette à l’Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres)
     ép. entre 03/966 et 14/01/971 Beatrix de Mâcon (fille d’Aubri II, comte de Mâcon, et d’Ermentrude de Roucy ; ép. 2) ~1000 Hugues du Perche (fils de Foucois, comte de Mortagne, et de Mélisende, vicomtesse de Châteaudun ; frère de Georffroi de Mortagne ; oncle d’Hugues, seigneur de Pithiviers) (citée dans une charte de son fils du 2° lit 26/05/1028.)⁸"


; This is the same person as ”Béatrix de Mâcon” at The Henry Project.⁴

; Per Wikipedia (Fr.):
     "Béatrice de Mâcon est une noble du Moyen Âge. Elle était fille d'Aubry II, comte de Mâcon. Sa mère n'est pas connue et, pour des raisons chronologiques, il est peu probable qu'Ermentrude de Roucy, l'unique femme connue d'Aubry II, soit sa mère : Béatrice a pu naître en fait d'un premier mariage d'Aubry. Le prénom de Béatrice étant courant dans les familles herbertienne et robertienne, on pense que sa mère était issue d'une de ces deux familles.
     "Elle épousa en premières noces vers 975 Geoffroy Ier, comte du Gâtinais, probablement issu des comtes de Vexin, et eut :
     "Deux autres enfants sont proposés de manière hypothétique :
     "Geoffroy Ier meurt entre 992 et 997. Edouard de Saint-Phalle propose alors un second mariage avec Gautier Ier, comte de Vexin, de Valois et d'Amiens, mais la documentation rend improbable cette assertion.
     "- Entre 996 et 1003, elle se remarie avec Hugues du Perche et eut :
     "Elle meurt après 1030.
Sources
Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval, Oxford, Linacre College, Unit for Prosopographical Research, coll. « Prosopographica et Genealogica / 3 », 2000, 310 p. (ISBN 1-900934-01-9) :
** Édouard de Saint Phalle, « Les comtes de Gâtinais aux Xe et XIe siècle »
** Christian Settipani, « Les vicomtes de Châteaudun et leurs alliés »."³


; Per Med Lands:     "BEATRIX de Mâcon . A manuscript genealogy, dated to the early 12th century, records "Letaldus comes Vesoncius et Umbertus comes Marisconensis fratres…ex Letaldo, Albericus…ex Alberico Beatrix, ex Beatrice Gosfrido de Castello Landonensi"[57]. André de Fleury’s Vita Gauzlini records that “Albericus comes Nandonensium” donated “Alodum in Altissiodorensi territorio” to Fleury and that “Beatrix Nandonensium comitissa” donated “prædia”[58]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the charter of her son "Albericum illius supradicti Gosfredi filium et heredum" dated 26 May 1028 (see below) approved by "fratribus ipsius Alberici, filiis Hugonis Pertice…Gosfredo et Letoldo"[59]. m firstly GEOFFROY [I] Comte de Gâtinais, son of --- (-after Nov 991). m secondly ([1000]) HUGUES du Perche, son of [FOUCOIS Comte de Mortagne & his wife Melisende Vicomtesse de Châteaudun]. Comte de Gâtinais."
Med Lands cites: GAV-26 EDV-27 GKJ-27.

; Per Med Lands:
     "HUGUES du Perche, son of FULCOIS Comte de Mortagne & his wife Melisende Vicomtesse de Châteaudun . His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1065] under which "Rotrochus comes de Mauritania et mea uxor Adeliz et filii nostri Rotrochus et ceteri nostri infantes" donated property to Saint-Vincent du Mans, for the anniversary of "avi mei Fulcuich comitis et avunculi mei Hugonis et patris mei vicecomitis Gaufridi"[185].
     "Same person as…? HUGUES du Perche (-after [1000]). No proof of this co-identity has been found, but it would be chronologically plausible.
     "m ([1000]) as her second husband, BEATRIX de Mâcon, widow of GEOFFROY Comte de Gâtinais, daughter of AUBRY II Comte de Mâcon & his wife Ermentrude de Roucy. A manuscript genealogy, dated to the early 12th century, records "Letaldus comes Vesoncius et Umbertus comes Marisconensis fratres…ex Letaldo, Albericus…ex Alberico Beatrix, ex Beatrice Gosfrido de Castello Landonensi"[186]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the charter of her son "Albericum illius supradicti Gosfredi filium et heredum" dated 26 May 1028 (see below) approved by "fratribus ipsius Alberici, filiis Hugonis Pertice…Gosfredo et Letoldo"[187]."
Med Lands cites:

     Berengarius II (?) Ct of Milan, Margrave of Ivrea, King of Italy was born before 913; Genealogics says b. bef 913.^1,7 He married Willa III (?) d'Arles, Princess of Tuscany, daughter of Boso/Boson (?) comte d'Arles, Margravio di Toscana and Willa II (?) de Bourgogne, before 936
; Genealogy.EU (Boson page) says m. 930/931.^{11,12,6,7,13,14}
Berengarius II (?) Ct of Milan, Margrave of Ivrea, King of Italy died on 6 August 966 at Bamberg, Germany (now); Genealogy.EU (Boson page) and Med Lands say d. an imperial prisoner in Bamberg 6 July 966; Genealogics says d. 6 Aug 966.^11,1,6,7
      ; Per Genealogy.EU: "Berengar II, Ct of Milan, Margrave of Ivrea, King of Italy (950-966), *ca 900, +an imperial prisoner in Bamberg 6.7.966; m.930/1 Pss Willa."¹



Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Berengar was born before 913, the son of Adalbert 'the Rich', margrave of Ivrea, and Gisela of Friaul. He became count of Ivrea in 925. Before 936 he married Willa of Tuscany, daughter of Boso of Arles, margrave of Tuscany, and they had three children of whom Adalbert and Rosela Roxana would have progeny.
     "From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. The king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising. Berengar became the effective king of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugo of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothar's brief reign ended with his death in 950.
     "Berengar then attempted to legitimise his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Aelis (Adelheid) de Bourgogne, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, king of Germany. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. The pleas by Aelis for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion of Italy in 951. He rescued Aelis, marrying her himself, and forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a king of the Lombards.
     "Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960 they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor in 962. John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope. After three years refuge in a mountain fortress, Berengar was sent as a prisoner to Bamberg in Bavaria, where he died on 6 August 966.
     "His wife Willa had mistreated Aelis when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character. She was held captive in a German nunnery until her death after 966."⁷



; Per Wikipédia (Fr.):
     "Bérenger II d'Italie ou Bérenger d'Ivrée1 (v. 900 - 6 juillet 966), marquis (margrave) d'Ivrée. Proclamé roi d'Italie en 950, il est d'abord maintenu au pouvoir par le roi de Germanie Otton Ier. Essayant en vain de reprendre le pouvoir, Otton le fait enfermer à Bamberg où il meurt en 966. Il est l'ancêtre des comtes palatins de Bourgogne.
Biographie
     "Bérenger est le fils d'Adalbert Ier d'Ivrée et de Gisèle de Frioul (880-910), fille de Bérenger Ier d'Italie, marquis et roi d'Italie. Bérenger d'Ivrée est d'abord un partisan d'Hugues d'Arles, roi d'Italie, dont il épouse la nièce. Il s'oppose ensuite à lui et en 941 il se réfugie en Allemagne où il prête le serment vassalique au roi de Germanie Otton Ier le Grand.
     "Hugues d'Arles est chassé d'Italie par Bérenger en 945 et son fils Lothaire II, associé depuis 931 à la couronne, lui succède à sa mort en 947. C'est cependant Bérenger d'Ivrée qui assume la réalité du pouvoir. Après la mort de Lothaire le 22 novembre 950, il s'empare de la Lombardie et se fait couronner roi le 15 décembre 950 avec son fils ainé Adalbert, ou Aubert, comme corégent et héritier présomptif2.
     "Bérenger II tente de faire épouser Adélaïde de Bourgogne et d'Italie, veuve de Lothaire d'Arles, héritière de l'Italie en tant que fille du roi de Bourgogne et d'Italie Rodolphe II de Bourgogne, à son fils Aubert pour légitimer son pouvoir, mais celle-ci et son frère le roi de Bourgogne Conrad le Pacifique appellent à son secours Otton Ier le Grand. Otton effectue sa première expédition en Italie en 951. Il prend à Pavie le titre de « Roi des Lombards » le 23 septembre3 et, étant veuf, il épouse Adélaïde le 25 décembre 951. Ils retournent ensuite en Germanie. Bérenger II, reconnu roi d'Italie par Otton, lui prête en 952 un second serment de vassalité.
     "En 957 Ludolphe de Souabe, fils ainé de Otton et de sa première épouse, effectue une expédition contre Bérenger II en Italie, dont il veut s'emparer pour son propre compte, mais il meurt au cours de la campagne. Bérenger II se révolte de nouveau en 960 et s'attaque au pape Jean XII. Ce dernier fait à son tour appel à Otton et l'invite à se rendre à Rome.
     "Après avoir fait couronner roi de Germanie le jeune Otton, le fils qu'Adelaïde lui a donné, Otton Ier franchit les Alpes en 961 pour la seconde fois. Il est de nouveau reconnu roi à Pavie pendant que Bérenger II et son fils se dérobent. Otton est ensuite couronné empereur par Jean XII le 2 février 962. En 963, Bérenger fait sa reddition entre les mains de l'empereur Otton qui l'envoie prisonnier à Bamberg en Bavière, où il meurt le 6 juillet 9664.
Union et postérité
     "Il épouse Willa d'Arles, fille de Boson, comte d'Arles et marquis de Toscane, dont ;
Notes et références
1. Bérenger d'Ivrée sur le site Foundation for Medieval Genealogy [archive]
2. Venance Grumel Traité d'études byzantines I La Chronologie Presses universitaires de France Paris 1958, « Rois d'Italie après Charlemagne » p. 418.
3. Venance Grumel Op.cit p. 418.
4. Page 170 dans Dictionnaire historique ou histoire abrégée des hommes qui se sont.... [archive] de Louis-Maïeul Chaudon.
Sources
** Robert Folz La naissance du Saint-Empire « Le Mémorial des Siècles: Xe siècle » éditions Albin Michel Paris 1967.
Voir aussi
Articles connexes
** Empire carolingien: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_carolingien
** Liste des rois d'Italie: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie
** Liste des comtes palatins de Bourgogne: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_palatins_de_Bourgogne
** Marche d'Ivrée: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marche_d%27Ivr%C3%A9e
** Maison d'Ivrée: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_d%27Ivr%C3%A9e
Liens externes
** (en) Berengario d'Ivrea sur le site Medieval Lands [archive]: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#BerengarioIIitalydied966B
** (it) Enciclopedia Treccani? Berengario II marchese d'Ivrea re d'Italia [archive]:http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/berengario-ii-marchese-d-ivrea-re-d-italia_(Dizionario-Biografico)/.¹⁵ "



; Per Wikipedia:
     "Berengar II (c. 900 – 4 August 966) was the King of Italy from 950 until his deposition in 961. He was a scion of the Anscarid and Unruoching dynasties, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Berengar I. He succeeded his father as Margrave of Ivrea around 923 (whence he is often known as Berengar of Ivrea), and after 940 led the aristocratic opposition to Kings Hugh and Lothair II. In 950 he succeeded the latter and had his son, Adalbert crowned as his co-ruler. In 952 he recognised the suzerainty of Otto I of Germany, but he later joined a revolt against him. In 960 he invaded the Papal States, and the next year his kingdom was conquered by Otto. Berengar remained at large until his surrender in 964. He died imprisoned in Germany two years later.
Ruling Ivrea (923–50)
     "Berengar was a son of Margrave Adalbert I of Ivrea and his wife Gisela of Friuli, daughter of the Unruoching king Berengar I of Italy. He succeeded his father as margrave about 923 and married Willa, daughter of the Bosonid margrave Boso of Tuscany and niece of King Hugh of Italy. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at Berengar's court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of her character.[1]
     "About 940 Berengar led a revolt of Italian nobles against the rule of his uncle. To evade an assault by Hugh's liensmen, he, forewarned by the king's young son Lothair, had to flee to the court of King Otto I of Germany. Otto avoided taking sides; nevertheless, in 945 Berengar was able to return to Italy with hired troops, welcomed by the local nobility. Hugh was defeated and retired to Arles, and he was nominally succeeded by Lothair. From the time of Berengar's successful uprising, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands, with Hugh's son Lothair as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his early death in 950, presumably poisoned.
Ruling Italy (950–61)
     "Berengar then assumed the royal title with his son Adalbert as co-ruler. He attempted to legitimize his kingship by forcing Lothair's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three Italian kings, into marriage with Adalbert. However, the young woman fiercely refused, whereafter Berengar had her imprisoned at Garda Castle, allegedly mistreated by Berengar's wife Willa. With the help of Count Adalbert Atto of Canossa she managed to flee and entreated the protection of King Otto of Germany. Otto, himself a widower since 946, took the occasion to gain the Iron Crown of Lombardy: Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in his 951 invasion of Italy. Berengar had to entrench himself at San Marino, while Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility, married Adelaide himself, and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He afterwards returned to Germany, appointing his son-in-law Conrad the Red Italian regent at Pavia.
     "Berengar by Conrad's agency appeared at the 952 Reichstag in Augsburg and paid homage to Otto. He and his son Adalbert remained Italian kings as Otto's vassals, though they had to cede the territory of the former March of Friuli to him, which the German king enfeoffed to his younger brother Duke Henry I of Bavaria as the Imperial March of Verona. When Otto had to deal with the revolt of his son, Duke Liudolf of Swabia in 953, Berengar attacked the Veronese march and also laid siege to Count Adalbert Atto's Canossa Castle.
Losing control and death (961-966)
     "In 960, Berengar invaded the Papal States under Pope John XII, on whose appeal finally King Otto, aiming at his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor, again marched against Italy. Berengar's troops deserted him and Otto by Christmas 961 had taken Pavia by default and declared Berengar deposed. He proceeded to Rome, where he was crowned emperor on 2 February 962. He then once more turned against Berengar, who was besieged at San Leo.
     "Meanwhile, Pope John had entered on negotiations with Berengar's son Adalbert, which in 963 caused Otto to move into Rome, where he deposed the pope and had Pope Leo VIII elected. The next year, Berengar finally surrendered to Otto's forces, he was captured and imprisoned at Bamberg in Germany, where he died in August 966.[2] His wife Willa spent the rest of her life in a German nunnery.
Notes
1. Antapodosis ("Book of Retributions") III.1; IV.11-12; V.32.
2. Philip Grierson and Mark Blackburn, Medieval European Coinage: Volume 1, The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries), (Cambridge University Press, 1986), 258.
External links
** Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on Berengar II, the Margrave of Ivrea, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy"

[See Note Per Med Lands].¹⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "BERENGARIO d´Ivrea, son of ADALBERTO I Conte e Marchese d'Ivrea & his first wife Gisela di Friulia ([900]-in prison Bamberg 6 Jul 966, bur Regensburg). Liutprand names Berengar as son of "Adelberto Eporegiæ civitatis marchione [et]…Gisla Berengarii regis filia"[537]. He took part in the battle of Firenzuola against his maternal grandfather. He succeeded his father in [923/24] as BERENGARIO II Marchese d'Ivrea. In [940], he was forced to flee Ivrea by Ugo King of Italy who abolished the March of Ivrea. He was invited to the court of King Ugo, who intended to blind him, but was warned by Ugo's son Lothar and made his escape. He found refuge with Hermann Duke of Swabia, and later settled at the court of Otto I King of Germany. After returning to Italy in 945, he defeated King Ugo who was declared deposed by a diet at Milan, although Berengario allowed him to retain the title of king and himself assumed the title summus consiliarius[538]. He was proclaimed BERENGARIO II King of Italy by a general diet at Pavia 15 Dec 950, after the death of Lothar King of Italy. However, King Otto invaded Italy, on the pretext of King Berengario's mistreatment of Adelais, the wife of his predecessor King Lothar, and himself took the title King of Italy at Pavia 23 Sep 951. Having submitted to Otto, Berengario proposed himself as viceroy in Italy, which was accepted by the council of Augsburg Aug 952. Berengario reasserted his independence. Otto sent his son Liudolf to reimpose order, but the latter died there of fever in 957. After several further years of tyrannical rule, Otto invaded Italy again in Aug 961 in response to requests for his intervention from Pope John XII and Hubert [de Provence] Duke of Spoleto, one of Berengario's main vassals. He forced Berengario's retreat to the fortress of San Giulio near Montefeltro in 962. He finally captured Berengario in 963, and took him as a prisoner to Bamberg, where he died soon after[539]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "966 2 Non Aug" of "Berenger rex"[540]. Regino records the death of Berengario and his burial at Regensburg[541].
     "m ([930/31]) WILLA d’Arles, daughter of BOSO Comte d’Avignon Marchese of Tuscany & his wife Willa --- ([910]-Bamberg after 966). "Bertam, Willam, Richildam et Gislam" are named (in order) as the four daughters of Boso and Willa by Liutprand[542]. Willa is named "rex Hugo neptim suam…ex Willa uxore sua Boso Tusciæ provinciæ marchio regis frater" by Liutprand when he records her marriage to Berengario[543]. She ordered the imprisonment of Adelheid, widow of her husband's predecessor Lothar [de Provence] King of Italy. She retreated with her husband to the fortress of San Giulio in the face of Otto King of Germany's invasion, but was captured and taken to Bamberg with Berengario. Regino records that Willa became a nun after her husband died before he was buried[544]."
Med Lands cites: Berengarius II (?) Ct of Milan, Margrave of Ivrea, King of Italy was also known as Berengario II d'Ivres Marchese d'Ivrea.⁶ GAV-28 EDV-29 GKJ-29. He was Marchese d'Ivrea between 923 and 966.¹⁶ He was King of Italy between 950 and 963.^11,1,16

     Willa III (?) d'Arles, Princess of Tuscany was born between 910 and 911.^1,8,3 She married Berengarius II (?) Ct of Milan, Margrave of Ivrea, King of Italy, son of Adalbert "the Rich" (?) Margrave of Ivrea and Gisela de Friuli Princess of Italy, before 936
; Genealogy.EU (Boson page) says m. 930/931.^{9,1,10,11,3,4}
Willa III (?) d'Arles, Princess of Tuscany died after 966 at Bamberg, Germany (now); Genealogics says d. aft 966; Med Lands says d. aft 963.^1,8,3,4
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Willa was born about 911, the daughter of Boso of Arles, margrave of Tuscany, and Willa de Bourgogne. Before 936 she married Berengar II, king of Italy, son of Adalbert 'the Rich', margrave of Ivrea, and Gisela of Friaul. She was the mother of Adalbert, Guy, Konrad and several daughters including Rozala, of whom Adalbert and Rozala are recorded with progeny.
     "It is almost certain that Rozala ('little Red') was a nickname, and that she was christened Susanna, possibly after the biblical Susanna falsely accused by her elders, to emphasise her mother's innocence of the charge of adultery with a chaplain who was tutoring her other daughters. Rozala married twice, and was known as Susanna in and after both marriages.
     "Willa mistreated her first cousin Aelis (Adelheid) de Bourgogne, widow of Lothar, king of Italy, when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951, attempting unsuccessfully to force her to marry his son Adalbert. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at the court of Pavia, gives several particular vivid accounts of Willa's character. After Berengar's deposition by Emperor Otto I, who then married Aelis, Willa was held captive in a German nunnery. She died in Bamberg after 966."

[See Note Per Med Lands]³

Reference: Genealogics cites: Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977. , Siegfried Rosch, Reference: 137.³

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Willa, known as Willa of Tuscany (911/912-970), was a medieval Italian noblewoman. By birth, she was a member of the Bosonid noble dynasty. By marriage to Berengar II of Italy she was Countess of Ivrea from 930 to 963, and queen consort of Italy from 950 to 963.
Life
     "Willa was the daughter of Boso, Margrave of Tuscany and his wife Willa of Burgundy.[1] Both of her parents were of royal descent. Willa of Burgundy was the daughter of Rudolph I of Burgundy and sister of Rudolph II of Burgundy.[2] Boso was a grandson of Lothair II, King of Lotharingia via his mother, Bertha, and his elder brother Hugh was King of Italy.[3]
     "Around 930 Willa married Berengar II of Italy.[4] The marriage was arranged by Willa's paternal uncle Hugh of Italy.[5] About 940, however, Berengar led an unsuccessful revolt of Italian nobles against Hugh. Afterwards, he fled to the court of King Otto I of Germany. Although she was heavily pregnant, Willa left Italy, too, travelling through the Alps in the winter to rejoin her husband in Germany.[6]
     "In 950 when Berengar was crowned king of Italy, Willa became his queen consort.[7] Berengar held Willa in high regard and designated her his consors regni (partner in rule).[8]
     "The contemporary chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at the court at Pavia, wrote about both Berengar and Willa in negative terms. He included several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character in his Antapodosis, including that she supposedly committed adultery with her chaplain Dominic, "a small priest, puny in height, soot-coloured, rustic, hairy, intractable, rough, shaggy, wild, uncouth, crazy; rebellious, iniquitous, with a tail-like appendage".[9] In order to avoid discovery, Willa apparently cast spells upon her husband.[10] When Berengar held Adelaide of Italy captive in 951 Willa supposedly mistreated her.
     "When Berengar was fighting against Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor in the early 960s, Willa and her sons, Adalbert of Italy and Guy of Ivrea were frequently by his side.[11] After Otto deposed Berengar, Willa and Berengar were taken as prisoners to Bavaria.[12] After Berengar's death in 966 Willa retired to a nunnery in Bamberg, where she remained for the rest of her life.[13] The date of her death is not known exactly.
Marriage and issue
     "With Berengar, Willa had several children, including:
Notes
1. Liutprand of Cremona, Antapodosis in Squatriti, Complete Works, IV.8, p. 145; Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln Tafel 59.
2. Liudprand of Cremona, Antapodosis, IV.10, p. 318.
3. Keller, 'Bosone'.
4. Skinner Women, p. 100.
5. Liutprand of Cremona, Antapodosis, IV.7, p. 317.
6. [Liutprand of Cremona, Antapodosis, IV.9, p. 136]
7. Delogu, 'Berengario II'.
8. Skinner, Women, pp. 103, 108; Buc, 'Italian Hussies,' p. 215.
9. Liutprand, Antapodosis, in Squatriti, Complete Works, V.32, pp. 193-4.
10. Liutprand, Antapodosis, in Squatriti, Complete Works, V.32, pp. 193-4.
11. Continuator Reginonis, a.961, p. 624; a.962, p. 625.
12. Continuator Reginonis, a.964, p. 626.
13. Continuator Reginonis, a.966, p. 628.
14. Regum Italiæ et Imperatorum Catalogi, ex codice Ambrosiano, p. 217.
15. Arnulf of Milan, Gesta Archiepiscoporum Mediolanensium, p. 8.
16. Arnulf of Milan, Gesta Archiepiscoporum Mediolanensium, p. 8.
17. Continuator Reginonis, a.965, p. 627.
18. Liutprand of Cremona, Antapodosis, V.32, p. 336.
19. Liutprand of Cremona, Antapodosis, V.32, p. 336.
References
** H. Keller, 'Bosone di Toscana' Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 13 (1971).
** P. Delogu, 'Berengario II, marchese d'Ivrea, re d'Italia' Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Vol. 9 (1967).
** P. Skinner, Women in Medieval Italian Society, 500-1200 (Harlow, 2001).
** P. Squatriti, trans., The Complete Works of Liutprand of Cremona (Washington DC, 2007).
** Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984).
** P. Buc, ‘Italian Hussies and German Matrons. Liutprand of Cremona on Dynastic Legitimacy,’ Frühmittelalterliche Studien 29 (1995), 207-225."

[See Note Per Med Lands]¹²

; Per Med Lands:
     "WILLA (-after 963). "Bertam, Willam, Richildam et Gislam" are named (in order) as the four daughters of Boso and Willa by Liudprand[140]. Willa is named "rex Hugo neptim suam…ex Willa uxore sua Boso Tusciæ provinciæ marchio regis frater" by Liudprand when he records her marriage to Berengario[141]. She ordered the imprisonment of Adelheid, widow of her husband's predecessor Lothaire [de Provence] King of Italy. She retreated with her husband to the fortress of San Leo in the face of Otto King of Germany's invasion, but was captured and taken to Bamberg with Berengario. Regino records that Willa became a nun after her husband died before he was buried[142].
     "m ([930/31]) BERENGARIO II Marchese di Ivrea, son of ADALBERTO I Conte e Marchese di Ivrea & his first wife Gisela di Friulia ([900]-in prison Bamberg 6 Jul 966). He was proclaimed BERENGARIO II King of Italy in Dec 950."
Med Lands cites: GAV-28 EDV-29 GKJ-29.

     Adalbert "the Rich" (?) Margrave of Ivrea was born circa 870.⁷ He married Gisela de Friuli Princess of Italy, daughter of Berenger I (?) King of Italy, Emperor of the West, Margrave of Friuli and Bertila di Spoleto Regina d'Italia, Sacra Romana Imperatrice, between 898 and 900
; Genealogics says m. ca 900.^3,2,8,9,6 Adalbert "the Rich" (?) Margrave of Ivrea married Ermingard (?) of Tuscany, daughter of Adalbert II (?) Marchese of Tuscany, Graf of Canossa and Bertha de Lorraine, in 915
; his 2nd wife; Leo van de Pas says m. 915; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 1 page) says m. 914; Med Lands says m. 911/914.^10,11,7,8,6
Adalbert "the Rich" (?) Margrave of Ivrea died between 923 and 924; The Henry Project says d. 922x4.^12,3,7,6
      ; Per Genealogy.EU: "Adalbert, Margrave of Ivrea, Ct of Parma, *Turin 880/885, +923/4; 1m: ca 898/900 Gisela (*880/890 +13.6.910) dau.of Margrave Berengar I of Friaul; 2m: 914 Ermengarde di Lucca (*ca 900, +after 29.2.932) dau.of Margrave Adalbert II of Tuscany"

[See Note Per Med Lands].¹¹

Reference: Genealogics cites: Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977. , Siegfried Rosch, Reference: 114.⁷

; Per Genealogics:
     "Adalbert was the son of Anscar, margrave of Ivrea. He succeeded as margrave on his father's death in 902.
     "About 900 Adalbert married Gisela of Friaul, daughter of King Berengar I, for whom his father had been chief councillor. They had two children, his successor Berengar II and Bertha who became abbess of Modena. Around 915 he married Ermingard of Tuscany, the daughter of Adalbert II, margrave of Tuscany, count of Canossa and Bertha de Lorraine.
     "In 905 Adalbert rebelled against Berengar I in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, from where his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled again, this time with Lambert, archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne, Rudolf II, king of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923.
     "Adalbert died later in 923 or in 924, and was succeeded by Berengar II."

[See Note Per Med Lands]⁷

; This is the same person as ”Adalberto” at The Henry Project.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "ADALBERTO d´Ivrea (-[17 Jul 923/8 Oct 924]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. He succeeded his father [898/902] as ADALBERTO I Conte e Marchese d'Ivrea. He rebelled against Berengario I King of Italy in 896, supporting the rival candidate Louis III King of Provence as King of Italy. After the defeat of the latter in 905, Adalberto was exiled across the Alps back to Burgundy. "Berengarius rex" donated property to the church of Vercelli, at the request of "Adelberti…marchionis et…generi nostri et Grimaldi…comitis", by charter dated 26 Jan 913[498]. "Berengarius rex" granted property "in comitatu Laumellino…curte…Cario" to "Autberto vicecomiti", at the request of "Adalbertum…marchionem…generum nostrum atque Grimaldum…comitem", by charter dated to [913][499]. He rebelled a second time against Berengario in alliance with Lambert Archbishop of Milan, this time in support of Rudolf II King of Burgundy-Transjurania, another rival candidate as King. Initially defeated, he and Rudolf finally defeated Berengario at Firenzuola 29 Jul 923.
     "m firstly ([898/900]) GISELA di Friulia, daughter of BERENGARIO I Marchese di Friulia, King of Italy [Unruochingi] & his wife Bertila di Spoleto ([880/885]-[13 Jun 910/26 Jan 913]). Liutprand names "Gislam Berengarius filiam suam" as wife of "Adelbertus Eporegiæ civitatis marchio"[500].
     "m secondly ([911/14]) ERMENGARDE of Tuscany, daughter of ADALBERTO Marchese of Tuscany Conte di Canossa & his wife Bertha of Lotharingia [Carolingian] (-29 Feb [after 932]). "Hermengarda, Adelberti Tuscie marchionis et Bertæ filia" is named widow of "Adelberto Eporegiæ civitatis marchione"[501]."
Med Lands cites:

Adalbert "the Rich" (?) Margrave of Ivrea lived at Turin (Torino), Città Metropolitana di Torino, Piemonte, Italy.¹² GAV-29 EDV-30 GKJ-30.

     Gisela de Friuli Princess of Italy was born between 880 and 885.² She married Adalbert "the Rich" (?) Margrave of Ivrea, son of Anscarius "the Burgundian" (?) Margrave of Ivrea, Count of Orcheret and Gisela (or Volsea) (?), between 898 and 900
; Genealogics says m. ca 900.^9,10,11,2,12
Gisela de Friuli Princess of Italy died in 910.¹³
Gisela de Friuli Princess of Italy died before 915; The Henry Project says d. "probably before ca. 915."⁵
     GAV-29 EDV-30 GKJ-30.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977, Siegfried Rosch, Reference: 114.²

; This is the same person as ”Gisela” at The Henry Project.⁵

     Bruno (?) Archbishop of Köln, Duke of Lorraine was born in 925.^1,8
Bruno (?) Archbishop of Köln, Duke of Lorraine died on 11 October 965.^9,1,8
      ; "After Count Otto's death (944), the lordship passed to Count Conrad the Red of Franconia, who had married the emperor's daughter Liutgarde. But Conrad, too, was faithless, and, while Otto I was absent on an expedition to Italy (953), he called in the Hungarians. He was deposed, however, and replaced by St. Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne (953-65).

Bruno was the first to succeed in placing German supremacy on the firm basis which lasted until the twelfth century. This he accomplished by training an austere and learned clergy, whom he deeply imbued with the national sentiment to such an extent that the bishops whom he appointed (such as Heino of Verdun, Adalbero of Metz, Hegelo and Bruno of Toul, Wazo of Liège) became the principal supports of the imperial power. In order to control its continual unrest, he divided the country. The northern part (Lower Lorraine), from the Ardennes to the sea, comprised the Archbishopric of Cologne with the Bishoprics of Utrecht and Liège. The southern part, Upper Lorraine, or the Land of the Moselle, extended to the south-east of the Vosges and to the Sichelberg, with the Archbishopric of Trier and the Bishoprics of Metz, Toul, and Verdun. Subject to the supreme direction of Bruno, Lower Lorraine was assigned to Count Gottfried, Upper Lorraine to Count Friedrich, brother of Bishop Adalbero of Metz. The German Emperor exercised suzerainty over both. Aachen became the capital in 965.¹⁰ "

; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.¹

; Bruno, Abbe in Lorsch, Archbp of Köln, Duke of Lorraine (954-965), *ca 925, +965.⁸ He was Archbishop of Cologne between 953 and 965.¹⁰ He was Duke of Lorraine between 954 and 965.⁸

     John (2) Wrothe MP, of Enfield, co Middlesex, and Puck Shipton, co Wiltshire married Margaret Enfield in 1352
; her 2nd husband; his 2nd wife.^1,2,3
John (2) Wrothe MP, of Enfield, co Middlesex, and Puck Shipton, co Wiltshire died in 1376.¹
     He was Fishmonger; Sheriff of London 1351; Collector of customs of the Port of London by 1359; London alderman 1358-76
Mayor of London 1360-1; MP co. Middlesex, 1366, 1368, 1372.¹ GAV-21.

; per Mardicar: [quote] John WROTHE
     Birth:Of Enfield, co Middlesex, and Puck Shipton, co Wiltshire, England
     Death:137615
     Of Enfield, co Middlesex, which he bought in 1374, and of Puck Shipton, co Wiltshire
     Fishmonger
     Sheriff of London 1351
     Collector of customs of the Port of London by 1359
     London alderman 1358-76
     Mayor of London 1360-1
     MP co. Middlesex, 1366, 1368, 1372
Sources5,16,17,18,19,20,15,21
Discrepancies:
     5d. 1330 and m. Margaret, d of Robert Hegge
     Spouse:Margaret
     1st husband: John Enfield with issue
     Sources16,17,18,20
     Marr:2 Feb 135222
     Children:John (-1375) [end quote]
     Mardicar cites:
Sources
1. Foss, Edward., JUDGES OF ENGLAND 1066-1870., London: John Murray, 1870., p 768.
2. Weaver, Frederic William, VISITATIONS OF THE COUNTY OF SOMERSET., Exeter: Printed for the editor by William Pollard, 1885., p 91.
3. ARCHAEOLOGIA CANTIANA., London: John E. Taylor, 1858-1960., v 12 p 310, 314.
4. ARCHAEOLOGIA CANTIANA., London: John E. Taylor, 1858-1960., v 12 p 314.
5. Weaver, Frederic William, VISITATIONS OF THE COUNTY OF SOMERSET., Exeter: Printed for the editor by William Pollard, 1885., p 92.
6. ARCHAEOLOGIA CANTIANA., London: John E. Taylor, 1858-1960., v 12 p 310-2, 314.
7. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORIES OF ENGLAND., Folkestone: Reprinted by Dawsons of Pall Mall; Published for the University of London Institute of Historical Reseacrch, 1971., pt 32 (Somerset) v 6 p 285.
8. PUBLICATIONS OF THE HARLEIAN SOCIETY., London, various editors and dates., v 3 p 40.
9. ARCHAEOLOGIA CANTIANA., London: John E. Taylor, 1858-1960., v 12 p 312, 314.
10. Watney, Vernon James, WALLOP FAMILY., Oxford: John Johnson, 1928., #1055.
11. Banks, T.C., DORMANT AND EXTINCT BARONAGE OF ENGLAND., London: T. Bensley, 1807., v 1 p 400.
12. ARCHAEOLOGIA CANTIANA., London: John E. Taylor, 1858-1960., v 12 p 312.
13. "PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE CATALOG (PROCAT)," ;, C/219/330/15.
14. Roskell, J.S., Linda Clark and Carole Rawliffe, HOUSE OF COMMONS 1386-1421., Published for the History of Parliament Trust; Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992., v 4 p 908.
15. Beaven, Alfred, ALDERMEN OF THE CITY OF LONDON TEMP. HENRY III -- 1908., London: E. Fisher & company, limited, 1908-13., v 1 p 388.
16. Roskell, J.S., Linda Clark and Carole Rawliffe, HOUSE OF COMMONS 1386-1421., Published for the History of Parliament Trust; Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992., v 4 p 908.
17. Thrupp, Sylvia L., MERCHANT CLASS OF MEDIEVAL LONDON., Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1948, p 375 .
18. Deputy Keeper of the Records, CALENDAR OF CLOSE ROLLS PRESERVED IN THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE., Nendeln, Liechtenstein : Kraus Reprint, 1970 (Originally published: London : H.M.S.O.), Edw III v 9 p 445-6, v 12 p 493 (1368), v 13 p 546 (1373).
19. Deputy Keeper of Records, CALENDAR OF THE PATENT ROLLS PRESERVED IN THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE., Nendeln/Liechtenstein: Kraus reprint; Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited, 1971, Edw III v 9 p 267 (1352); 1359.
20. CALENDAR OF INQUISITIONS POST MORTUM., Published by authority of His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department., v 12 p 242.
21. "PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE CATALOG (PROCAT)," ;, E 40/1633.
22. CALENDAR OF INQUISITIONS POST MORTUM., Published by authority of His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department., v 12 p 493.
23. Roskell, J.S., Linda Clark and Carole Rawliffe, HOUSE OF COMMONS 1386-1421., Published for the History of Parliament Trust; Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992., v 4 p 908-9.
24. Deputy Keeper of the Records, CALENDAR OF CLOSE ROLLS PRESERVED IN THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE., Nendeln, Liechtenstein : Kraus Reprint, 1970 (Originally published: London : H.M.S.O.), Ric II v 1 p 185, v 4 p 462, v 5 p 384.
25. CALENDAR OF INQUISITIONS POST MORTUM., Published by authority of His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department., IPM of Thomas Buckland v 15 #96 p 38.
26. ARCHAEOLOGIA CANTIANA., London: John E. Taylor, 1858-1960., v 12 p 313 .
27. Watney, Vernon James, WALLOP FAMILY., Oxford: John Johnson, 1928., #964.
28. Faris, David, PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY OF SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY COLONISTS. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1999, 2nd edition., p 76-7. Some entries may be from 1st edition so pages will be off.
29. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORIES OF ENGLAND., Folkestone: Reprinted by Dawsons of Pall Mall; Published for the University of London Institute of Historical Reseacrch, 1971., pt 2 (Berkshire) v 4 p 526; pt 14 (Hampshire) v 4 p 628; pt 39 (Wiltshire) v 10 p 15, v 11 p 32.
30. Deputy Keeper of the Records, CALENDAR OF CLOSE ROLLS PRESERVED IN THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE., Nendeln, Liechtenstein : Kraus Reprint, 1970 (Originally published: London : H.M.S.O.), 1379 Ric II v 1 p 185.
31. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORIES OF ENGLAND., Folkestone: Reprinted by Dawsons of Pall Mall; Published for the University of London Institute of Historical Reseacrch, 1971., pt 2 (Berkshire) v 4 p 526; pt 14 (Hampshire) v 4 p 628; pt 39 (Wiltshire) v 11 p 32.
32. Roskell, J.S., Linda Clark and Carole Rawliffe, HOUSE OF COMMONS 1386-1421., Published for the History of Parliament Trust; Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992., v 4 p 628, 908.
33. Faris, David, PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY OF SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY COLONISTS. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1999, 2nd edition., p 76. Some entries may be from 1st edition so pages will be off.
34. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORIES OF ENGLAND., Folkestone: Reprinted by Dawsons of Pall Mall; Published for the University of London Institute of Historical Reseacrch, 1971., pt 2 (Berkshire) v 4 p 526; pt 14 (Hampshire) v 4 p 628; pt 39 (Wiltshire) v 10 p 15.
35. Gordon, John Steele, "ANCESTRY OF JOHN STEELE GORDON.," http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~jsggenealogy/Jsgordon/d237.htm#P485, 17 Jun 00.
36. Cokayne, George Edward, COMPLETE PEERAGE OF ENGLAND., London: St. Catherine Press, 1910-59., v 12 pt 1 p 746.
37. Roskell, J.S., Linda Clark and Carole Rawliffe, HOUSE OF COMMONS 1386-1421., Published for the History of Parliament Trust; Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992., v 4 p 628-30, 908.
38. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORIES OF ENGLAND., Folkestone: Reprinted by Dawsons of Pall Mall; Published for the University of London Institute of Historical Reseacrch, 1971., pt 14 (Hampshire) v 4 p 628.
39. Cokayne, George Edward, COMPLETE PEERAGE OF ENGLAND., London: St. Catherine Press, 1910-59., v 12 pt 1 p 746; v. 12 pt 2 p 96 note g.
40. Burke, Sir Bernard., GENEALOGICAL HISTORY OF DORMANT, ABEYANT, FORFEITED, AND EXTINCT PEERAGES OF GREAT BRITAIN., London: Harrison, 1866., (1883) p 533.
41. ARCHAEOLOGIA CANTIANA., London: John E. Taylor, 1858-1960., v 12 p 313.¹ John (2) Wrothe MP, of Enfield, co Middlesex, and Puck Shipton, co Wiltshire was also known as John (2) Wroth MP, of Enfield, co Middlesex, and Puck Shipton, co Wiltshire. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1360 at London, City of London, Greater London, England.³ He was Lord Mayor of London in 1360 at London, City of London, Greater London, England.²

     Boso/Boson (?) comte d'Arles, Margravio di Toscana married Unknown (?)
; his 1st wife - name unknown.¹ Boso/Boson (?) comte d'Arles, Margravio di Toscana was born between 885 and 886; Genealogy.EU (Boson page) says b. 885; Genealogics says b. 885; Med Lands says b. 885.^9,1,5,2 He married Willa II (?) de Bourgogne, daughter of Rudolf I (?) King of Upper Bourgogne and Willa I (?) of Vienne, in 912
; his 2nd wife.^1,5,2,10,11 Boso/Boson (?) comte d'Arles, Margravio di Toscana and Willa II (?) de Bourgogne were divorced in 936.^2,11
Boso/Boson (?) comte d'Arles, Margravio di Toscana died after 936.^9,1,5,2
     GAV-29 EDV-30 GKJ-30.

; Per Genealogics:
     “Boso was born about 885, the younger son of Theotbald, count of Arles, and Bertha de Lorraine. He was the count of Arles and Avignon, and margrave of Tuscany. His elder brother Hugo was king of Italy.
     “Boso supported his brother's Italian designs. Hugo responded by appointing him margrave of Tuscany when he deposed Lambert in 931. Boso was also very active in Lorraine, opposing Emperor Heinrich I 'the Fowler'. He was finally deposed in 936 to be replaced by Hugo's son Hubert.
     “With his wife Willa de Bourgogne, daughter of Rudolf I, king of Upper Bourgogne, and Guille de Provence, he had two daughters, Gisla and Willa, of whom Willa would have progeny, marrying Berengar II, margrave of Friuli, who replaced her father's brother Hugo as king of Italy.”.⁵

Reference: Genealogics cites: Caroli Magni Progenies, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977 , Rösch, Siegfried. 132.⁵

; This is the same person as:
”Boso, Margrave of Tuscany” at Wikipedia, as
”Boson d'Arles” at Wikipédia (Fr.),
and as ”Bosone d'Arles” at Wikipedia (It.)^12,13,14

Reference: Weis [1992:128] Line 145-18.⁹

; Per Med Lands:
     "BOSO ([885]-after 936). Liudprand names “Boso ex eodem patre regis Hugonis frater”[128]. Gingins-la-Sarra suggests that this text means that Boso was born from a different marriage of his father[129]. However, the wording could just as easily be interpreted as emphasising that Boso and Hugues were born from the same marriage of their mother. Considering the marriage dates of Boso´s daughters, it is unlikely that he was born before his brother Hugues. Comte d'Avignon et Vaisin 911-931. Comte d'Arles 926-931. He was installed by his brother as BOSO Marchese of Tuscany in 931 after Lambert Marchese of Tuscany was deposed and blinded. He rebelled against his brother in 936, encouraged by Willa "uxore sua cupidissima", but was captured and deposed[130].
     "m (separated 936) WILLA, daughter of ---. Willa is named "uxore…Boso Tusciæ provinciæ marchio regis frater" by Liudprand, without giving her origin, when he records the marriage of her daughter Willa in 936[131]. According to Jean-Noël Mathieu, she was Willa, daughter of Rudolf I King of Burgundy & his wife Willa ---, basing this on the fact that she was sent to Burgundy when she was separated from her husband in 936[132], this event being recorded by Liudprand[133], but there are presumably other plausible explanations for her destination."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Bosonides): “C2. Boson, Comte d'Arles (923-934), Marquis of Tuscany (931-936), *885, +936; 1m: NN; 2m: 912 Willa II, dau.of King Rudolf I of Burgundy”.¹⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "[WILLA (-after 936). Willa is named "uxore…Boso Tusciæ provinciæ marchio regis frater" by Liutprand, without giving her origin, when he records the marriage of her daughter Willa in 936[121]. According to Jean-Noël Mathieu, she was the daughter of Rudolf I King of Burgundy, basing this on the fact that she was sent to Burgundy when she was separated from her husband in 936[122], which is recorded by Liutprand[123], but there are presumably other plausible explanations for her destination.
     "m (repudiated 936) BOSO de Vienne, son of THEOTBALD Comte d'Arles & his wife Berta of Lotharingia [Carolingian] ([885]-after 936). Comte d'Avignon et Vaisin 911-931. Comte d'Arles 926-931. Marchese of Tuscany 931.]"
Med Lands cites: He was Comte d'Arles between 923 and 936.^1,3 He was Margravio di Toscana between 926 and 936.^1,3

     Willa I (?) of Vienne was born in December 873.¹ She married Rudolf I (?) King of Upper Bourgogne, son of Konrad II 'the Younger' (?) Duke of Burgundy, Cte d'Auxerre, Margrave of Transjurania and Waldrada/Wiltrud (?), in 888.¹

Willa I (?) of Vienne died on 14 June 929 at age 55.^5,1
     GAV-30 EDV-31 GKJ-30.

     Liétaud II de Mâcon Comte de Bourgogne, Comte de Mâcon was born circa 910; Genealogics says b. ca 910; Med Lands says b. 915.^2,4 He married Ermengarde de Châlons, daughter of Manassès II (?) Comte de Châlons-sur-Saone, de Auxin. Dijon, et de Vergy and Ermengarde (?) of Burgundy, in 920
;
His 1st wife; Genealogics sayd b. ca 920; Med Lands says m. 930/935.^{9,2,3,4,10,11} Liétaud II de Mâcon Comte de Bourgogne, Comte de Mâcon married Berthe de Troyes circa 941
;
His 2nd wife.^2,3,4,12 Liétaud II de Mâcon Comte de Bourgogne, Comte de Mâcon married Richilde/Richeut (?) d'Autun, daughter of Richard II "le Justicier" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Cte d'Auxerre, Cte de Châlons, de Mâcon, d'Autun, de Sens et de Nevers and Adelheid d'Auxerre (?) Princess of Burgundy, circa 949
;
His 3rd wife.^2,3,4,13
Liétaud II de Mâcon Comte de Bourgogne, Comte de Mâcon died on 17 September 965; Genealogics says d. 17 Sep 965; Henry Project says d. "Probably 4 January 958 × 20 August 960"; Med Lands says s. 3 Nov 962.^9,2,3,4
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 439.²

; This is the same person as ”Liétaud (Leotaldus)” at The Henry Project.³

; Gordon Banks cites: Marlyn Lewis, The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York (Arvada, CO: HT Communications, 1999).⁹ GAV-31 EDV-29 GKJ-30.

; Per Med Lands:
     "LETAUD [Leotold] de Mâcon, son of AUBRY [I] Comte de Mâcon & his wife Tolana de Mâcon (915-3 Nov 961). The genealogy of the Comtes de Mâcon, included in the cartulary of Saint-Vincent de Mâcon, names "Letaudus filius eius [Alberici Narbonensis]"[21]. A manuscript genealogy, dated to the early 12th century, records "Letaldus comes Vesoncius et Umbertus comes Marisconensis fratres"[22]. "Albericus comes…filii mei Letboldus et Umbertus" donated property to Saint-Vincent de Mâcon by charter dated [930][23]. "Letaudus comes", his wife and their parents are named in his donation to Cluny dated [12 Apr] 935[24]. "Hugo...comes et marchio" donated property "in comitatu Belnensi...in uilla...Nolliacus et...in uilla Crisentiaco", for the souls of “genitoris nostri Richardi et Adheleidis”, in the presence of “Gilbertus comes, Albericus comes et filius eius Leotaldus et Adso noster fidelis”, by charter dated 1 Sep 936, subscribed by “...Roberti uicecomitis...”[25]. “Leuttaldus” donated “ecclesias...in villa...Gradiacus in honore Sancti Mauricii...alia in rure...Pontiliacus”, for the souls of “senioris mei Hugoni...Archicomitis...genitoris mei Alberici ac genetricis meæ Attalæ”, to the church of Besançon, with the consent of “Umberti fratris illius”, by charter dated 951, subscribed by “Widonis, Windilsmodi, Ugonis comitis Atoariorum...Alberici vicecomitis...”[26]. He succeeded his father as Comte de Mâcon. He is last named in a charter dated 961, but had presumably died before his son's donation dated Jan 962 which the latter made for the soul of his parents[27]. The necrology of Mâcon Cathedral records the death "III Non Nov" of "Letaudus comes"[28].
     "m firstly ([930/935]) ERMENGARDE, daughter of Comte MANASSES & his wife Ermengarde --- (-before [941]). "Albericus comes" donated property to Saint-Vincent de Mâcon by charter dated to [936/41] subscribed by "Letaudi, Ermentrudis coniugis sue"[29]. She is named as wife of Letaud in the latter's charter dated [12 Apr] 935, which also names both his and her parents[30]. It is possible that she was Ermengarde, daughter of Manassès Comte de Dijon & his wife Ermengarde, who are the only contemporary noble couple with these names which has so far been identified in the region. The charter dated 14 Jan 971 under which her son "Albericus comes" donated property "in pago Matisconensi in villa…Lancus", which came to him from "Iohanne episcopo cum sorore sua Rotrude", to the abbey of Tournus may point to an alternative origin[31]. This document suggests a relationship between the bishop and the donor, especially because the bishop’s sister is named. The identity of "Bishop Jean" has not yet been found. "Letaudus comes et uxor mea Berta" donated property to Saint-Vincent-de-Mâcon for the souls of "patris mei Alberici…et matris mee Tolane…Irmengardis quondam uxoris sue" by charter dated to [941] subscribed by "Alberici filii sui"[32]. "Ermengardis dilettæ condam uxoris" is named in a donation made by her husband for her soul dated Feb 944[33].
     "m secondly ([941]) BERTA, daughter of ---. Berta is named as wife of "Letaudus comes" in the latter's charters to Cluny dated Mar 943, Mar 944, and Mar 946[34]. The sources are contradictory when it comes to estimating the date of their marriage. "Berno episcopus" donated property to "Albericus comes" by charter dated "die Martis Kal Jan anno VIII regnante Rodulfo rege" [930], subscribed by "comes Letaldus, uxor eius Berta"[35]. However, the source referred to above dated [12 Apr] 935 names Ermengarde as the wife of Letaud at that date. The most likely explanation is that the former charter is incorrectly dated, especially in view of the Mâcon charter of Letaud's father which is dated [930] (see above) and which names his two sons without naming their wives. "Letaudus comes et uxor mea Berta" donated property to Saint-Vincent-de-Mâcon for the souls of "patris mei Alberici…et matris mee Tolane…Irmengardis quondam uxoris sue" by charter dated to [941] subscribed by "Alberici filii sui"[36]. "Berte comitisse" witnessed a charter of Manassès Archbishop of Arles dated Sep 948[37]. Szabolcs de Vajay suggests[38] that Berta was the daughter of Garnier [Warnarius] Vicomte de Troyes & his wife Tetberga d'Arles, but this seems difficult to sustain chronologically. "Lettaldus comes et uxor mea Berta" donated property to Saint-Vincent de Mâcon by charter subscribed by "Alberici filii sui"[39]. This charter is dated to [960] in the compilation, but this must be incorrect considering the earlier references to the third wife of Letaud.
     "m thirdly (949 or before) RICHILDE, daughter of ---. "Richildis" witnessed the donation of "Leotbaldum comitis" to Cluny dated 948[40]. "Richelde" is named as wife of Letaud in the latter's donations to Cluny dated 949 and [955][41]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[ERMENGARDE (-before [941]). She is named as wife of Letaud in the latter's charter dated [12 Apr] 935, which also names both his and her parents[28]. Manassès Comte de Dijon & his wife Ermengarde are the only contemporary noble couple with these names which has so far been identified in the region, but it is not certain that they were the parents of Ermengarde wife of Letaud.
     "m (before [12 Apr] 935) as his first wife, LETAUD Comte de Mâcon, son of AUBRY [I] Comte de Mâcon & his wife Tolana de Mâcon (915-3 Nov 961).]"
Med Lands cites:

     Adelaide (?) Countess of Burgundy was born in 932.²
Adelaide (?) Countess of Burgundy died between 960 and 1026; WFT Est.²

     Eleanor (?) of Normandy was born circa 1002.² She married Baudouin IV "le Barbu" (?) Graaf van Vlaanderen, Cmte de Valenciennes, son of Arnulf (Arnold) II "The Young" (?) Graaf van Vlaanderen and Rosella/Susanna (?) Princess of Ivrea, Dame de Montreuil, circa 1031
;
His 2nd wife. Genealogy.EU (Flanders 1 page) says m. April 1031.^{15,1,2,16,17,18,7,9}
Eleanor (?) of Normandy died in 1071 at Bayern, Landkreis Traunstein, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).^1,5,4,19
     ; Per Med Lands:
     "BAUDOUIN de Flandre ([980]-30 May 1035). The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names "Balduinum Barbatum" as son of "Arnulfus…et…Ruzelam quæ et Susanna"[190]. He succeeded his father in 987 as BAUDOUIN IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders, presumably under a regency considering his youth although the name of the regent has not yet been identified. Hugues Capet King of France recognised Baudouin's claim to all of Flanders, including the part previously taken by King Lothaire, and also arranged Baudouin´s mother's second marriage to the king´s son and heir, apparently as a reward for Flemish help when he seized power in 987[191]. "Baldwinus marchysus cum matre sua Susanna" donated "villam Aflingehem…jacentem in pago Tornacinse" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, after the death of "Arnulfi marchysi", by charter dated 1 Apr 988, signed by "…Waldberto advocato, Theoderico comite, Arnulfo comite, Artoldo comite, Baldwino comite, item Arnulfo comite…"[192]. After Count Baudouin's mother returned to Flanders following her repudiation, France retained Montreuil-sur-Mer, which provoked Flanders into joining a rebellion against King Hugues. The result was the return of Artois and Ostrevant to Flanders, although Ponthieu remained with France[193]. Count Baudouin established control over the northern part of the Ternois, including Thérouanne, Fauquembergues and Saint-Omer, which were previously under the suzerainty of the county of Boulogne[194]. "Susanna regina…cum filio suo Baldwino" donated "alodem suum…in pago Flandrensi…in Holtawa…in Fresnere…in Clemeskirca…in Jatbeka…in Sclefteta…" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 1 Jun 1003[195]. Baudouin captured the march of Valenciennes from Germany in 1006, but lost it in the following year when King Heinrich II invaded Flanders and captured Gent. Count Baudouin subsequently arranged an alliance with the German king who, in 1012, helped him install a new bishop of Cambrai, and enfeoffed him with the islands of Zeeland and, in 1015, with Valenciennes. Emperor Heinrich II, however, invaded Flanders again in 1020, supported this time by Robert King of France[196]. Count Baudouin arranged the betrothal of his son to the French king's daughter to help restore good relations[197]. His son rebelled against Baudouin after 1028. Count Baudouin was forced to take refuge in Normandy, where he married the duke's daughter and from where he returned to Flanders with reinforcements. His son submitted, but his father permitted him to rule jointly[198]. The Annales Blandinienses record the death in 1035 of "Balduinus, gloriosus marchisus"[199]. The Annales Elnonenses Minores record the death in 1035 of "Balduinus comes filius Susannæ"[200].
     "m firstly ([1012]) OGIVE de Luxembourg, daughter of FRIEDRICH Graf im Moselgau Vogt von Stablo [Wigeriche] & his wife --- heiress of Gleiberg [Konradiner] (-21 Feb or 9 Mar 1030, bur Gent St Peter). The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names "filiam Gisleberti comitis Odgivam" as wife of "Balduinum Barbatum"[201]. “Gisleberti” in this source is presumably an error for “Friderici”. As noted in the document LUXEMBOURG, Giselbert brother of Friedrich was recorded as a “youth” when he was killed in battle in 1004. It is not impossible that he was married with a young child at the time. However, another version of the Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ names "Adalberto Metensis episcopus, Fredericus dux Lotharingie, Henricus dux Baioarie, Gislebertus comes de Salinis" as brothers of Baudouin´s wife[202]. It is unlikely that the “youth” Giselbert was the father of five children when he died. In addition, other primary sources confirm that the brothers Heinrich and Adalbero were sons of Friedrich. It is probable therefore that Ogive was also Friedrich´s daughter. The marriage was presumably arranged by Emperor Heinrich II as part of the alliance negotiated in 1012. Her name is confirmed by the Annales Blandinienses which record the death in 1030 of "Odgiva comitissa"[203]. The Memorial of "Odgiva…Balduino domino" records her death "IX Mar"[204].
     "m secondly ([after 1030]) [ELEONORE] de Normandie, daughter of RICHARD II Duke of Normandy & his first wife Judith de Rennes [Brittany]. The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana refers to "filiam secundi Ricardi ducis Normannorum" as wife of "Balduinum Barbatum" after the death of Ogive[205]. The Annalista Saxo states that the mother of Judith was "cognatione beati Ethmundi regis", without naming her or giving a more precise origin[206]. Guillaume of Jumièges records that the second (unnamed) daughter of “dux Richardus” and his wife “Goiffredum Britannorum comitem...sororem...Iudith” married “Balduino Flandrensi”[207]. She is sometimes named Eléonore in secondary sources but the primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Racines et Histoire (Flandres): “Baudouin IV «Le Barbu» («Pulchra barbae», «à la (belle) barbe») de Flandres ° ~980 + 30/05/1035 6° comte de Flandres et de Valenciennes (988-1035) (récupère l’Artois et l’Ostrevant, domine le nord du Ternois, Thérouanne, Fauquembergues et Saint-Omer, récupère temporairement le Valenciennois sur l’Empire (1006), perd définitivement le Ponthieu et Montreuil ; subit la révolte de son fils et doit se réfugier en Normandie (~1028)
ép. 1) ~1012 Otgiva (Ogive) de Luxembourg ° ~960/61 + 01 ou 21/02 ou 09/03/1030 héritière de Gleiberg (fille de Friedrich, graf im Moselgau Vogt von Stablo)
ép. 2) après 1030 (04/1031 ?) Eléonore de Normandie ° ~1010 + 1071 (fille de Richard II, duc de Normandie et de Judith de Rennes ; nièce de l’Impératrice Cunégonde)
ép. ? 3) Orgina de Moselle”.⁸
; Per Genealogy.EU (Flanders 1): “E1. Ct Baldwin IV "le Barbu" of Flanders (988-1035), Cte de Valenciennes, *ca 980, +30.5.1035; 1m: ca 1012 Otgiva of Luxemburg (*960/961 +30.3.1030); 2m: IV.1031 Eleanor of Normandy (*1010 +1071); 3m: Orgina of Moselle”.²⁰

; This is the same person as:
”Eleanor of Normandy” at Wikipedia and as
”Éléonore de Normandie” at Wikipédia (Fr.)^21,22 GAV-27 EDV-27.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Normandy): “1) Eléonore de Normandie ° ~1002
     ép. 04/1031 Baudouin IV de Flandres comte de Flandres ° ~980 + 30/05/1035”.²³

; Per Genealogy.EU (Normandy): “E3. [1m.] Eleanor, *ca 1002; m.IV.1031 Ct Baldwin IV of Flanders (*ca 980 +30.5.1035)”.²⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "[ELEONORE] de Normandie. The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana refers to "filiam secundi Ricardi ducis Normannorum" as wife of "Balduinum Barbatum" after the death of Ogiva[240]. The Annalista Saxo states that the mother of Judith was "cognatione beati Ethmundi regis", without naming her or giving a more precise origin[241]. Guillaume of Jumièges records that the second (unnamed) daughter of “dux Richardus” and his wife “Goiffredum Britannorum comitem...sororem...Iudith” married “Balduino Flandrensi”[242]. She is sometimes named Eléonore in secondary sources but the primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified.
     "m (after 1030) as his second wife, BAUDOUIN IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders, son of ARNOUL II "le Jeune" Count of Flanders & his wife Rozala di Ivrea [Italy] ([980]-30 May 1035)."
Med Lands cites: She was Countess consort of Flanders between 1030 and 1035.²¹

     Maud le Scrope was a nun in the Minories at Abbey of the Minories, London, City of London, Greater London, England.¹ She was living in 1418.¹

     Gerberge de Mâcon was born circa 985.^13,4,10 She married Guillaume III 'the Pious' (?) Comte de Provence, son of Guillaume II 'le Liberateur' de Taillefer (?) Cte d'Arles et Provence, Toulouse and Adelaide (Adela, Blanche) (?) d'Anjou, Countess of Toulouse, circa 1002.^{1,14,2,15,16,9,4}

Gerberge de Mâcon died between 1020 and 1023.^2,4
     GAV-27 EDV-27.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 187.


Geneagraphie cites:

; Per The Henry Project:
     "Gerberge, living 1019, m. Guillaume, d. 1018, count of Provence.
     "Her name is given by several charters, where she appears in the interval 1013×9 [e.g., "ego Wilelmus comes Provincie, conjuxque mea Girberga ..." (1013); "... ego Vuillelmus comes et uxor mea Gisberga ..." (1018); "Ego Geiriberga comitissa ..." (1018); "ego Geriberga comitissa, una cum consensu filiorum optimatumque nostrorum propter remedium anime senioris mei Guilelmi comitis Provincie ..." (1019), Manteyer (1908), 271-2]."⁸ Gerberge de Mâcon was also known as Gerberge de Bourgogne.^9,10

; Per Med Lands:
     "GERBERGE de Mâcon ([985]-[1020/23]). Rodulfus Glaber states that "Willemus…Arelatensis" married one of the daughters of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" & his wife but does not name her[99]. She is named in several charters of Saint-Victor de Marseille. "Wilelmus comes Provincie coniugisque mea Girberga cum filio nostro Wilelmo" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille by charter dated 1013[100]. "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[101]. "Geriberga comitissa" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of "senioris mei Guilelmi comitis Provincie" and for "filiorumque nostrorum…Wilelmo, Fulcho, Jozfredus" by charter dated 1019[102].
     "m ([1002]) GUILLAUME III Comte de Provence, son of GUILLAUME II Comte de Provence et d'Arles & his second wife Adelais [Blanche] d'Anjou (-1018 before 30 May)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUILLAUME [III] de Provence, son of GUILLAUME [II] Comte de Provence et d'Arles & his second wife Adelais [Blanche] d´Anjou ([986/87]-1018 before 30 May, bur Abbaye de Montmajour). "Willelmus comes" donated property to Cluny by charter dated 28 Aug [990] signed by "Rodbaldus comes, Adalaix comitissa, Wilelmus comes et filius eius Wilelmus"[260]. "Dominus princeps et marchio istius provinciæ…Willelmus cum coniuge sua…Adelaix et filio suo…Willelmo" restored property to the abbey of Saint-Césaire d´Arles by charter dated 992, subscribed by "Domnus Rotbaldus comes…Willelmus comes filius Rotbaldi et uxor sua Lucia, Wilelmus comes Tolosanus et uxor sua Ema…"[261]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[262], he was the son of Comte Guillaume by his first wife but the primary source on which this is based has not been identified. It is probably speculative, based on his marriage date, which suggests that he was born earlier than the date of his father's second marriage. In any case, Guillaume's parentage appears to be proved by the charter dated 1005 quoted below. He succeeded his father in 992 as Comte de Provence. "Pontius…Massiliensis ecclesie pontifex" issued a charter dated 1005 with the consent of "domni Rodhbaldi comitis et domne Adalaizis comitisse, domnique Guillelmi comitis filii eius"[263]. "Wilelmus comes Provincie conjuxque mea Girberga cum filio nostro...Wilelmo" donated "in comitatu Sisterico, intra terminos de villa…Manuasca" to Marseille Saint-Victor by charter dated 1013, subscribed by “Wilelmus comes Provincie...domna Guirberga...comitissa, domnus Wilelmus eorum...soboles, Guillelmus vicecomes, Fulco frater eius, Accelena et Odila, Villelmus filius Villemi...”[264].
     "m ([1002]) GERBERGE de Mâcon, daughter of OTHON GUILLAUME Comte de Mâcon [Bourgogne-Comté] & his first wife Ermentrude de Roucy ([985]-[1020/23]). Rodulfus Glaber states that "Willemus…Arelatensis" married one of the daughters of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" and his wife but does not name her[265]. She is named in several charters of Saint-Victor de Marseille. "Wilelmus comes Provincie conjuxque mea Girberga cum filio nostro...Wilelmo" donated "in comitatu Sisterico, intra terminos de villa…Manuasca" to Marseille Saint-Victor by charter dated 1013[266]. "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[267]. "Geriberga comitissa" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of "senioris mei Guilelmi comitis Provincie" and for "filiorumque nostrorum…Wilelmo, Fulcho, Jozfredus" by charter dated 1019[268]. "Gisberga comitissa…cum filiis meis Willelmo, Fulcone Bertranno, Gaufredo" donated property to Saint-André-lès-Avignon by charter dated 1019[269]. "
Med Lands cites:

     Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile married Beatrice (?)⁶
Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile was born circa 1039; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 7 page) says b. before Jun 1040.^10,2,3 He and Agatha (?) de Normandie were engaged in 1069; Med Lands says "Betrothed (by proxy Caen, Abbey of Holy Trinity before [1069]) to AGATHE de Normandie."¹¹ Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile married Agnes (?) de Poitou, d'Aquitaine, daughter of Guy-Guillaume VI (VIII) (?) Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitou and Matilda (?) de la Marche, in 1069
;
His 1st wife.^{12,13,14,2,15,3} Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile and Agnes (?) de Poitou, d'Aquitaine were divorced in 1079; her 1st husband; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 7 page) says div 1077; Leo van de Pas says div. 1077.^12,2,15,16 Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile married Constance (?) Duchess of Burgundy, daughter of Robert I "le Vieux" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Cte d'Auxerre and Ella/Hélie/Hedwig (?) de Sémur-en-Brionnais, before 8 May 1080
;
his 2nd wife; her 2nd husband; Fletcher says married in 1079.^{12,17,2,18,6,19,3} Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile married Bertha (?) de Bourgogne, daughter of Guillaume I "The Great" Testard (?) Comte de Bourgogne et de Macon and Etiennette (?), circa 28 April 1095
;
His 3rd wife.^20,2,21,6,3 Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile married Zaida/Isabella (?) of Seville, daughter of Muhammad al Mutamid (?) King of Seville,
;
Per van de Pas his 4th wife.^22,6,3
Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile died on 30 June 1109 at Toledo, Provincia de Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain (now); Genealogics says d. 30 Jun 1109; other sayd 29 Jun 1109.^12,2,6,3
Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile was buried after 30 June 1109 at Sahagun Monastery, Spain (now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1039
     DEATH     Jul 1109 (aged 69–70)
     Alfonso VI (before June, 1040 – June 29/July 1, 1109), nicknamed the Brave (El Bravo) or the Valiant, was King of Leon from 1065, King of Castile and de facto King of Galicia from 1072, and self-proclaimed "Emperor of all Spain". After the conquest of Toledo he was also self-proclaimed victoriosissimo rege in Toleto, et in Hispania et Gallecia. Much romance has gathered around his name.
     As the middle of three sons of King Ferdinand I of Leon and Sancha of Leon, Alfonso was allotted Leon when the kingdom was divided following his father's death, while Castile was given to his elder brother Sancho, Galicia to younger brother García, and sisters Urraca and Elvira given the cities of Zamora and Toro respectively. Each of the brothers was also assigned a sphere of influence among the Taifa states. Alfonso appears to have taken the first step in violating this division, in 1068 invading the Galician client Taifa of Badajoz and extorting tribute. In response, Sancho attacked and defeated …
     Family Members
     Parents
          Fernando I King Of Castile And Leon 1017–1065
          Sancha de León 1013–1067
     Spouses
          Agnes of Aquitaine 1051–1078
          Constance Of Burgundy 1046–1093
          Zaida of Seville 1071–1103
     Siblings
          Urraca Of Zamora 1034–1101
          Sancho II King Of Castile 1036–1072
          Elvira De Toro 1039–1101
          Garcia De Galicia 1042–1090
     Children
          Teresa De Castile 1070–1130
          Urraca De Portugal Burgundy 1079–1126
          Elvira of Leon and Castile 1102–1135
     Children
          Urraca De Portugal Burgundy 1079–1126
     BURIAL     Sahagun Monastery, Sahagun, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain
     Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
     Added: 20 Feb 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 65896805
     SPONSORED BY Billie Jasper.^23,3
     GAV-28 EDV-27 GKJ-27.

; per Farmerie: "W David Samuelsen wrote:
> Alfonso VI, King of Castilla y Leon had one of 4 wives - Maria Isabel Ximena Ziada, a converted Moor Moslem, dau of Muhammad III (Abu-I-Kasim) al-Mutamid, King of Granada (1050, died 1128 rather than Ximena de Guzman, dau of Nuon Rodriguez de Guzman and Ximena of Leon per Douglas Richardson and Michael Call I recalled reading the lengthy article more than 15 years ago about the attempts by the Catholic Spain to erase any trace of links to the Moslems around the time of Ferdinand and Isabella era (prior to 1492).
> So the question, is this one marriage that was passed off as Ximena de Guzman rather than Maria Isabel Ximena al-Mutamid?
Oh, where to start . . . .
Most of this is confused, to say the least.
Alfonso VI married:
He also had mistresses:
     "We know all this from a chronicler writing immediately afterward, and there is not the slightest evidence that anything was done to cover up a moorish connection - in fact, these supposed attempts of later Spaniards to cover up muslim blood does not match up with the preserved legendary traditions, where over and over we see a celebration of muslim/christian marriage (the Miragaia and the tale of the Infantes de Lara both involve such mixed blood, as does one chanson de geste from Toulouse involving William of Gellone, while the Codice de Roda, the earliest surviving medieval Iberian genealogy, shows several christian/muslim marriage, without negative mention, and unexpurgated). All too often this is presented by a modern genealogist as an excuse to introduce/invent a muslim connection where none can be documented.
     "Now as to these individuals, Ximena was not identical to Zaida, nor was she daughter of Nuño Rodriguez, nor was she de Guzman. Her parentage remains unknown, although there has been some recent speculation that she was kinswoman to the Laras. Zaida, baptized Isabel (not Maria, not Ximena) was daughter-in-law of Mohammad of Seville (not Grenada), but her own parentage is unknown. She may be identical to the Queen Isabel, but the chronicler who names them treats them as different individuals (if there were two Isabels, she would be the second).
     "As to the children, Alfonso had
     "A lot of time has been wasted looking for muslim descents in medieval Spain. If your starting point is Eleanor of Castile, wife of Edward I, she had no documented descents from muslim ancestors - if you have any others you have your eye on (e.g. the Ribagorza, Castile, or Navarre descents from the Banu Qasi), I would be happy to refute them for you."²⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Alfonso was born in 1039, the son of Fernando I 'the Great', king of Castile, and Sancha of León. When his father died in 1065, the lands were divided between Alfonso and his brothers and sisters. Sancho received Castile, Alfonso received León and the Asturias, Garcia received Galicia and Portugal as far as the Douro, Urraca received Zamora, and Elvira received Toro. Within three years war broke out between the siblings, and the legendary exploits of Spain's national hero _El Cid_ (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar) belong to this period. Eventually a traitor in Sancho's own camp murdered him while he was besieging his sister Urraca in her fortress of Zamora, and Alfonso became king of Castile as Alfonso VI.
     "Alfonso's valiant exploits against the Moors were to make him a national hero, but he was completely overshadowed by the personality of _El Cid_, with whom his relationship was often strained.
     "When Alfonso arrived at Burgos, the capital of Castile, to assume the crown, he found that the Castilians suspected him (probably correctly) of having planned the murder of their king Sancho. Rodrigo Diaz acted as their representative and, in a famous scene, demanded that Alfonso stand on the steps of the church of Santa Gadea and, in front of the nobles of Castile, swear three times on the Bible that he was innocent of having conspired in the death of King Sancho. Alfonso swore, but was angry with Rodrigo for having demanded this of him and waited for an opportunity to take revenge on him.
     "It was some years before he felt that he could afford to dispense with the services of his most able warrior and the man most respected by the Castilian nobles. In 1080 he sent Rodrigo to collect the tribute owed by the Muslim city-state of Seville. When he arrived, he found that Count Garcia Ordoñez of Najera, one of Alfonso's favourites, had been sent on a similar mission to the city of Granada and was preparing to attack Seville with a large army. Rodrigo had only a few men, but attacked Count Garcia and won a spectacular victory. According to legend, Rodrigo went up to Garcia during the battle, grabbed his beard and twisted his nose. These were absolutely deadly insults at the time, and Garcia never forgave him. When Rodrigo returned to Burgos, he found that Garcia Ordoñez was already there and had told Alfonso that Rodrigo had stayed down at Seville for longer than was necessary so that he could attack the Granadans and take booty from them. Alfonso had not waited to have a trial. As punishment for his 'crimes', Alfonso declared that Rodrigo must leave the realm within three days, taking nothing with him and receiving aid or assistance from no one.
     "The great event of Alfonso's reign was the recovery of Toledo from the Moors in 1085. Alfonso continued the use of Arabic there as an official language and had coins modelled on those of Andalus. Although his second wife, Constance of Burgundy, had patronised the Cluniacs, Alfonso VI showed his true temper in not only calling himself Emperor of the Two Religions (by which he meant Christianity and Islam) but, in his last years, in cohabiting with a Muslim princess.
     "Alfonso is also noted for his complicated matrimonial entanglements. The number of his wives, five or six, their names, order and provenance are still the subject of controversy. Alfonso pursued a careful policy in marrying off his daughters, legitimate and illegitimate. His eldest daughter and destined heiress, Urraca, was married to Raymond of Burgundy; Sancha to the count of Lara; Elvira to King Roger II of Sicily; another (illegitimate) Elvira to Raymond IV, count of Toulouse; and the illegitimate Teresa was married to Henry of Burgundy, count of Portugal.
     "Alfonso VI died 30 June 1109 in Toledo."²⁵ Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile was also known as Alphonso VI (?) King of Castile.²⁶

; This is the same person as ”Alfonso VI of León and Castile” at Wikipedia and as ”Alfonso VI de León” at Wikipedia (ES).^27,28

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALFONSO de Castilla y León, son of FERNANDO I "el Magno" King of Castile and León & his wife Sancha de León (Compostela [1038/40]-Toledo 30 Jun 1109, bur Sahagún, León, San Mancio chapel in the royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "Urraca, Sancho, Alfonso, García and Elvira" and the children of King Fernando and Queen Sancha[457]. According to the Chronicle of Sahagún, Alfonso was 72 years old when he died[458], but this must be overstated if he was his parents' fourth child as stated in Historia Silense[459]. It is more likely that he was born in [1038/40]. Ferdinand I King of Castile confirmed the union of the monastery of San Martín del Río with San Pedro de Cardeñas by charter dated 31 Aug 1050, subscribed by "Sanctius prolis regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filio regis, Urraca filia regis, Tegridia filia regis…"[460]. "Fredernandus…Legionensis rex…cum coniuge mea regina dna Sancia et filiis meis" confirmed the privileges of Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 10 Mar 1065, subscribed by "Sancius filius regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filius regis, Urraca filia regis, Geloira filia regis…"[461]. Under the partition of lands in his father’s will, he received León and the parias from the Taifa state of Toledo, succeeding in 1065 as ALFONSO VI King of León. Relations between Alfonso and his two brothers were tense. Although Alfonso and Sancho cooperated to deprive their brother García of Galicia, Sancho turned against Alfonso soon afterwards and defeated him at Golpejera Jan 1072. He was exiled to Toledo, seeking refuge with the Dhul-Nunid King[462]. He returned to León after the murder of his brother, arriving [10] Nov 1072, and was accepted before 8 Dec 1072 as ALFONSO VI King of Castile. Pursuing his father's close connections with the monastery of Cluny, he granted the order its first monastic house in Castile at San Isidro de Dueñas 29 May 1073, as well as doubling the annual census payment to Cluny in 1077[463]. The Roman liturgy was adopted in Castile and León in 1076. After the death in Jun 1076 of Sancho IV “él de Peñalén” King of Navarre, King Alfonso succeeded as King of Navarre: a charter dated 1076 records that Alfonso VI King of Castile ("Adefonsus filius Fredinandi regis") succeeded to the kingdom after "impiisima fraude interfecto rege Sancio, Garsie...regis filius"[464]. Pope Gregory VII asserted papal suzerainty over Spain 28 Jun 1077, although King Alfonso's response appears to have been to declare himself "imperator totius hispaniae", the first known use of this title being 17 Oct 1077[465]. King Alfonso VI took advantage of the assassination of Sancho IV King of Navarre in 1076 to invade Navarre, annexing La Rioja, Álava, Vizcaya and Guipúzcoa to Castile. Turning his attention to the reconquest of Moorish territories, Alfonso recaptured Toledo 25 May 1085, besieged Zaragoza in 1086, and also imposed his Government on the kingdom of Valencia, where he installed as ruler the deposed al-Qadir ex-taifa King of Toledo. His ambitions were, however, thwarted by al-Mu'tamid King of Seville who, with the help of Yusuf bin Tashfin Emir of the Almoravids, defeated King Alfonso at Sagrajas near Badajoz 23 Oct 1086. The Almoravids rapidly consolidated their position, absorbing the taifa kingdoms of Granada and Seville and subduing Jaén, Almería, Denia and Murcia. Undeterred, Alfonso recaptured Córdoba in 1091, and persuade Al-Mutawakkil of Badajoz to cede him Lisbon, Santarem and Sintra between 30 Apr and 8 May 1093, although Badajoz itself was captured by the Almoravids in early 1094. Meanwhile Rodrigo Díaz "el Cid" recaptured Valencia, establishing himself there as an autonomous prince. Previously his bitter enemy, Alfonso eventually united with him to fight the Moors. He also spread the call overseas, especially in France, for a general crusade to fight 'the infidel'. "Adefonsus rex Legionis et totius Hispanie imperator atque Fredenandi filius regis" granted privileges to Santiago de Compostela, with the advice of "generis mei comitis domini Raimundi", by charter dated 28 Jan 1090[466]. The end of his reign was marred by a crushing defeat at Uclés 29 May 1108, where his son was killed. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium records that King Alfonso lived for 79 years and reigned for 43 years and six months, died in Toledo 1 Jul "in the era 1147 (1109)" and was buried "in the church of saints Facundus and Primitivus"[467]. The Chronicon Lusitanum records the death “III Kal Jul” in 1147 (1109) of “Rex D. Alfonsus Regis D. Fernandi filius”[468].
     "Betrothed (by proxy Caen, Abbey of Holy Trinity before [1069]) to AGATHE de Normandie, daughter of WILLIAM I King of England Duc de Normandie & his wife Mathilde de Flandres ([1064]-before 1074, bur Bayeux Cathedral). According to William of Malmesbury, an unnamed daughter of King William was "affianced by messengers" to King Alfonso[469]. Orderic Vitalis names her Agatha, identifying her as the daughter who had been betrothed to Harold Godwinson (see above), and says that she was betrothed to "Amfursio regi Galliciæ"[470]. Matthew of Paris places her as the fifth daughter (unnamed) betrothed to "Aldefonso Galiciæ regi" but different from the daughter betrothed to Harold[471]. Orderic says that she died en route to Spain, her body being brought back to Bayeux for burial[472]. The betrothal to Alfonso must have been a short-lived arrangement as he married his first wife in 1069[473].
     "m firstly (betrothed 1069, [late 1073/early 1074], repudiated after 22 May 1077) [as her first husband,] AGNES d’Aquitaine, daughter of GUILLAUME VIII Duke of Aquitaine [GUILLAUME VI Comte de Poitou] & his second wife Mathilde --- ([1059]-[6 Jun 1078 or after 1099], bur [Sahagún, León, royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo]). The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence records that the only daughter of "Goffredus" and his second wife was the wife of "Hildefonsi regis, filii Freelandi et nepotis Garsii", in a later passage recording their marriage in 1069[474]. She was known as INÉS in Castile. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Ines" ("Agnetam") as the first of the "five legitimate wives" of King Alfonso[475]. The De Rebus Hispaniæ of Rodericus Ximenes names "Agnes" as first wife of "rex Aldefonsus"[476]. "Agnes regina" confirmed the donation to Cluny by "Adefonsus…princeps" dated 22 May 1077[477]. No later reference has been found in charters to Queen Inés. Reports of her subsequent history are mutually contradictory. Orderic Vitalis refers to the second marriage of "Agnetem filiam Guillelmi Pictavorum ducis relictam Hildefonsi senioris Galiciae regis" with Hélie Comte du Maine[478]. However, Sandoval records that "la Reyna Doña Ines" died 6 Jun 1078 according to "las memorias del tumbo negro de Santiago"[479]. The accuracy of this statement is uncertain as, in the same passage, Sandoval states that the same source records the death in the same year "II Kal Jun" of "Sancius Rex filius Alfonsi Regis". This latter entry presumably refers to the death of Sancho, son of King Alfonso VI, at the battle of Uclés in 1108, but it casts doubt on the accuracy of the year of the death of Queen Inés. Another date is introduced by the Annales Compostellani which record the death "VIII Id Jun" in 1098 of “Regina Agnes”[480]. This is the same day and month as stated in the tumbo negro, so it is possible that the year is wrongly given, although it is also possible that the Annales Compostelani are referring to the death of the wife of Pedro I King of Aragon (who must have died in 1097 or before). Reilly[481] says that Queen Constanza was buried next to Queen Inés, which implies that the latter predeceased her successor. The primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified, although if it is correct it does seem surprising that the repudiated queen remained in Castile until she died and that she was buried in the royal monastery. If Orderic Vitalis is correct, Queen Inés must have been repudiated by her husband and later returned to France where she married secondly (after 1099) as his second wife, Hélie Comte du Maine. Another possibility is that Orderic´s passage misstates the name "Agnetem" for "Beatricem", and that the second wife of Comte Hélie was King Alfonso VI´s widow Beatrix whose family origin is not otherwise recorded and who would therefore have been a younger daughter of Duke Guillaume VIII (see below). According to Kerrebrouck[482], Agnès d'Aquitaine never existed. He says that the first wife of King Alfonso VI was Inés de Guzmán, although he does not name her parents or precise origin.
     "m secondly (Dec 1079) as her second husband, CONSTANCE de Bourgogne, widow of HUGUES [II] Comte de Chalon, daughter of ROBERT I Duke of Burgundy [Capet] & his first wife Hélie de Semur ([after 1045]-[25 Jul/25 Oct] 1093, bur Sahagún, León, royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo). The Chronicon Trenorciensi records that "Constantiæ…filia Roberti Ducis" married firstly "Hugonis Cabilonensis Comitis" and secondly "Hispaniæ Rex Adefonsus "[483]. Considering the estimated date of her first marriage, it is unlikely that Constance was born before [1045]. A charter dated 1087 of "Ducem Burgundiæ Oddonem" recalls a donation to Tournus abbey by "comitissa Cabillonensis filia Rotberti ducis", after the death of "mariti sui Hugonis comitis", adding that she subsequently became "Regina Galliciæ et Hispaniarum"[484]. "Infanta donna Urraka Regis domni Adefonsi filia" names her mother "Constantie regina" in her donation to Cluny dated 22 Feb 1117 "Spanish Era"[485], although the date was presumably AD as 1117 Spanish Era was equivalent to 1079 AD. An early 12th century document at Fleury records that "filiam Roberti ducis Bugundionem…Constantiam" married Alfonso VI King of Castile and was mother of a daughter who married "Raymundo comiti"[486]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Queen Constance" as the second of the "five legitimate wives" of King Alfonso[487]. Her second marriage date is estimated based on the likely estimated death date of her first husband in [Nov/early Dec] 1079 and her subscribing a document dated 25 Dec 1079 at Dueñas with her second husband[488]. Queen Constance was instrumental in having the Roman rite replace the Visigothic rite in the churches of Castile. "Adefonsus…Hispaniarum rex…cum coniuge mea Constantia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña by charter dated 1 May 1092[489]. The date of her death is fixed by her last known mention in a charter dated 25 Jul 1093 and a donation by King Alfonso to the monastery of Sahagún dated 25 Oct 1093, which does not include Queen Constanza's name in the subscription list[490]. The 13th century history of Sahagún monastery records that "la Reyna Doña Constanza" was buried in the monastery[491]. Pérez´s history of Sahagún monastery, published in 1782, states that "Doña Berta…Reyna…está enterrada no lejos de Doña Constanza en la Capilla" of the monastery, but does not quote the inscription which confirms this statement[492].
     "m thirdly ([Dec] 1094) BERTA, daughter of --- (-early Jan 1100, bur Sahagún, León, royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Berta, who was of Tuscan descent" as the third of the "five legitimate wives" of King Alfonso[493]. The De Rebus Hispaniæ of Rodericus Ximenes names "Berta ex Tusca oriunda" as third wife of "rex Aldefonsus"[494]. Las crónicas anónimas de Sahagún refer to her as "otra mugger de la nacion de Lombardia llamada Berta". The precise origin of Berta is not known. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[495], she was Berta de Bourgogne [Comté], daughter of Guillaume I Comte Palatin de Bourgogne, Comte de Vienne et de Macon, which is inconsistent with the "Tuscan descent" reported in the Chronicon Regum Legionensium. Szabolcs de Vajay suggests that she was the daughter of Guillaume Comte de Bourgogne[496]. Reilly does not mention this possible Burgundian origin of Berthe, implying that the Castilian king chose his third wife from outside the Burgundian circle in order to diminish the influence of the Burgundians at court. As Berthe de Bourgogne would have been the sister of Raymond de Bourgogne who married Infanta Urraca, oldest legitimate daughter of King Alfonso, around the same time that King Alfonso married Queen Berta, it is surprising that the chronicles do not refer to this relationship if it is correct. The references to "Tuscia" and "Lombardia" in the chronicles could be consistent with the family of Bourgogne [Comté] having originated in northern Italy, their ancestors being Marchesi of Ivrea until 968, although this was nearly 130 years before the date of Queen Berta's marriage. Reilly dates this marriage to "during the Christmas season of 1094", but does not state his source[497]. In a later passage, Reilly states that the first reference to Berta as queen is dated 28 Apr 1095[498]. "Adefonsus…Ispanie imperator" permitted the abbey of Silos to establish outposts near the abbey, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98], confirmed by "Garcia Ordoniz et comes…Gomiz Gonçalviz armiger regis, Fernando Munoz maiordomus regis, Didago Albariz, Fernando Ansuriz, Gutier Munoz, Ruderico Gonçalviz, Monio Roderiquiz, Didago Bermudez, Petro Gonçalviz…"[499]. "Adefonsus…totius Hispanie imperator" granted rights to the abbey of Silos, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 19 May 1097[500]. "Adefonsus…tocius Ispanie imperator" donated property to the abbey of Silos, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 30 Sep 1098, confirmed by the same persons as in the earlier charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98][501]. "…Berta…regina…" subscribed the charter dated 14 Mar 1099 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated the monastery of Santa María de Algadefe to the monastery of Eslonza[502]. According to Reilly, Queen Berta died shortly after the new year 1100, probably before 16 Jan[503]. In another passage, he notes that the last notice of her is dated 17 Nov 1099[504]. She was dead in 25 Jan 1100, the date of the charter under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex" donated the churches of "Sancti Facundi et Sancti Primitivi…cum sua villa…Villaverde", ceded by "comitis Monini Fernandis…in vita sua dederam uxori mee Berte regine", to Cluny, confirmed by "Raimundus totius Gallecie comes et gener regis, Urraca soror regis, Urraca regis filia et Raimundi comitis uxor, Enricus Portugalensis comes, uxor ipsius Tarasia filia regis…"[505]. The 13th century history of Sahagún monastery records that "la Reyna Doña Berta" died "apenas cumplidos seis años en el matrimonio" and was buried in the monastery[506]. Pérez´s history of Sahagún monastery, published in 1782, states that "Doña Berta…Reyna…está enterrada no lejos de Doña Constanza en la Capilla" of the monastery, but does not quote the inscription which confirms this statement[507].
     "[m fourthly ([Burgos] 1100 before 14 May) ISABEL [Elisabeth], daughter of --- (-before Mar 1106, bur Royal Pantheon of San Isidor de León). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Elizabeth" as the fourth of the "five legitimate wives" of King Alfonso, stating that she was the mother of "Sancha the wife of count Rodrigo and Elvira who married Duke Roger of Sicily"[508]. According to Reilly, her first documentary mention is dated 14 May 1100, but he does not cite the reference[509]. "Adefonsus…totius Hispanie imperator" donated property to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña with the consent of "uxoris mee Helisabeth regine" by charter dated 12 Dec 1075[510], although this date is clearly incorrect. "Aldefonsus rex Yspaniarum…cum…coniuge mee Helisabeth regine" donated property to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña by charter dated 1086[511], also clearly misdated. "Adefonsus Rex Imperator Ispanie et Regina Elisabeth" protected the grazing rights of Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 1100[512]. "Adefonsus totius Ispanie imperator" donated property to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña with the consent of "uxoris mee Helisabet regine" by charter dated 23 Mar 1103[513]. Her origin is not known. Reilly assumes a French origin, speculating that she belonged to a younger branch of the house of Burgundy, but quotes no documentary evidence for this or any other French origin[514]. It used to be widely accepted that she was the daughter of Louis VI King of France, based on a funerary inscription, but this is chronologically impossible. Her existence is questionable and it is possible that she was in fact the same person as Isabel née Zaïda, shown below as King Alfonso's fifth wife. The question of the separate existence of King Alfonso VI's fourth wife would be resolved if we knew there had been two different memorials to "Queen Elisabeth" in the Royal Pantheon, but it appears that a record of these memorials no longer exists. According to Reilly, she is last named in a charter dated 14 May 1107[515], but it is more likely that this document refers to Queen Isabel/Elisabeth née Zaïda (see below).]
     "m fifthly (Mar 1106) as her second husband, ZAÏDA, widow of ABU NASIR al Fatah al Ma'Mun Emir of Córdoba, daughter of --- (-13 Sep 1107, bur Royal Pantheon of San Isidor at León). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Zaida, the daughter of King Abenabeth of Seville, who was baptised…Elisabeth" as the second of two concubines of King Alfonso, and their son "Sancho who died at the battle of Ucles"[516]. The Chronicon de Cardeña records that King Alfonso married “Mora, que decien la Cayda, sobrina de Abenafanle” who was mother of his son Sancho[517]. Her first marriage is confirmed by the Bayan al Mugrib of Ibn Idari which names "le fils d´Alphonse, Sancho, qu´il avait eu de l´épouse d´Al Mamun ibn Abbad" when recording the battle of Uclés[518]. Salazar y Acha attempts to explain these three apparently contradictory sources by suggesting that Zaida could have been the daughter of "un hermano mayor…Ismail ibn Abbad" of Mohammed al-Mutamid, noting particularly the practice of endogamous marriages in the Muslim dynasties[519]. As noted above, Ismail is recorded as the brother of al-Mutatid and so would have been the paternal uncle of al-Mutamid. From a chronological point of view therefore Salazar y Acha´s suggestion appears untenible, although Zaida could have been another relative, maybe the daughter of an otherwise unrecorded brother of al-Mutamid. Alberto Montaner Frutos also discusses Zaïda, in particular relating to legends which have developed in connection with her history[520]. Reilly[521] dates the start of her relationship with King Alfonso to late 1091 or 1092, suggesting its diplomatic importance would have been greatest after the fall of Córdoba in Mar 1091 but before the fall of Badajoz in early 1094. This seems supported by the likelihood that their son Sancho was at least 15 years old when he was killed at the battle of Uclés in May 1108. Zaïda was christened ISABEL[522], date not known. Reilly cites a document of Galician origin dated 27 Mar 1106 which indicates that King Alfonso had married "Helisabet" shortly before[523]. Reilly[524] quotes a charter granted at Oviedo 19 Mar 1106 which lists members of the royal family, naming "Elisabeth" directly before "Sancho", which presumably refer to Zaïda and her son. "…Helisabet Regina, Reimundus comes, Urraca regis filia, Sancius filius regis…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1107 under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex…cum…uxore mea Helisabet regina" approved the mint of Santiago de Compostela[525]. Reilly assumes that the reference is to King Alfonso´s presumed fourth wife Isabel (Elizabeth)[526], but it appears more likely that the document refers to Zaïda. Reilly says that her sepulchral inscription (presumably now lost) reportedly stated that she had died in childbirth on 13 Sep, without giving the year, and in a later passage that the inscription stated that this was the "second ferial day", which he interprets as meaning a Monday or Thursday[527]. If the charters dated 1106 and 1107 correctly refer to Zaida, the year must have been 1107 assuming that King Alfonso married his sixth wife in 1108. Pérez´s history of Sahagún monastery, published in 1782, states that Queen Isabel was buried "en la Capilla mayor" of the monastery, but does not quote the inscription which confirms this statement[528].
     "m sixthly ([Apr] 1108) [as her first husband,] BEATRIX, daughter of --- (-after 1109). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Beatrice" as the fifth of the "five legitimate wives" of King Alfonso[529]. The De Rebus Hispaniæ of Rodericus Ximenes names "Beatrix ex partibus Gallicanis" as fifth wife of "rex Aldefonsus"[530]. According to the Chronicon Regum Legionensium, she "returned to her own country" after the king died[531]. No primary source has been identified which indicates her family origin. Orderic Vitalis refers to the second marriage of "Agnetem filiam Guillelmi Pictavorum ducis relictam Hildefonsi senioris Galiciae regis" with Hélie Comte du Maine[532]. As noted above, it appears unlikely that this passage could refer to King Alfonso´s first wife named Agnes, whose death before the king´s second marriage is indicated (although not conclusively) by primary sources. It is therefore possible that the entry relates to the king´s sixth wife, the name "Agnetem" being an error for "Beatricem". If this was correct, she would have been Beatrix, daughter of Guillaume VIII Duke of Aquitaine [Guillaume VI Comte de Poitou] & his third wife Hildegarde de Bourgogne [Capet], this parentage being the most probable from a chronological point of view if she was the daughter of one of the dukes of Aquitaine. In this case, she would have married secondly (after Jun 1109) as his second wife, Hélie Comte du Maine.
     "[533]Mistress (1): ([1080]) JIMENA Muñoz, daughter of [MUNIO Muñoz & his wife Velasquita ---] (-Espinareda del Bierzo 1128, after 25 May, maybe 23 Jul, bur San Andres de Espinareda). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Jimena Muñoz" as the first of two concubines of King Alfonso, and their daughters "Elvira the wife of count Raymond of Toulouse…and Teresa the wife of Count Henry"[534]. The Chronicon de Cardeña names “Ximena Nuñez” as mother of the king´s daughters “la Infant Doña Elvira è la Infant Doña Teresa”[535]. The precise parentage of Jimena Muñoz has been the subject of considerable debate over recent years. The common connection with Ulver, where she was recorded, appears conclusive in determining that she was closely related to Munio Muñoz who was also recorded in the same castle (see the document GALICIA NOBILITY). Her birth date, estimated from her having given birth to two children in the early 1080s, suggests that she was his daughter rather than his sister (assuming that Munio´s parents are correctly identified as Munio Rodríguez and Jimena Ordóñez). Kerrebrouck states that Jimena Múñoz was King Alfonso VI's second wife, married before the end of 1078 (marriage annulled), but this is chronologically difficult to maintain. King Alfonso's relationship with Jimena lasted long enough to produce two children. As noted above, the last documentary reference to Queen Inés was dated 22 May 1077 while King Alfonso's marriage to Queen Constance took place in late 1079. This leaves insufficient time for the king to have married and had two legitimate children by Jimena. The reference in Kerrebrouck to the annulment of King Alfonso's alleged marriage to Jimena is presumably based on Pope Gregory VII's letter of 27 Jun 1080 which, among other things, objected to King Alfonso's "marriage" on the grounds of consanguinity. The letter does not name the wife whose marriage was objected to, but Reilly appears correct in concluding that "it can be no other than Queen Constance herself", given the likely date of her marriage and the likely date of birth of her daughter Urraca[536]. Reilly suggests that King Alfonso VI's relationship with Jimena started in [1081/82][537]. "Monnio Moniz, uxor sua Velasquita, Xemena Moniz, Petro Velaz, Sol Sancxiz…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Oct 1085 under which "Gelvira Petriz…cum viro meo…Godino Citiz" donated property in Priaranza to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[538]. The dating clause of a charter dated 7 Feb 1093, under which "Petro Quizaz" sold property in Salas de los Barrios to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "Scemena Monniz in Ulver"[539]. "Garcia Monnuiz…cum uxor mea Fronille Annalaz cognomento Sol et Pelayo Monniuz et Auro Villito et Monniuz" donated property in Jagoaza to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, and "Xemeno Monniuz" sold "mea porcione quam habui inter fratres meos" of the sam[e property, by charter dated 26 Sep [1095][540]. It is possible that "Xemeno Monniuz" in this document is an error for "Xemena Monniuz". However, the dating clause which names "Comes Froyla Didaz imperante in ipsa terra de Iorres" suggests that the property was in a different area from "Ulver" and therefore that the two families were unrelated.] The dating clause of a charter dated 17 Dec 1096, under which "Vellite Ferrudiz et uxor mea Falella" sold property in Salas de los Barrios to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Xemena Munniz in Ulver"[541]. The dating clause of a charter dated 21 Mar 1097, under which "Maria" donated property in Rimor to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "Donna Xemena Monniz imperante ipsa terra de Ulver"[542]. "Xemena Munniz" donated property in Salas de los Barrios to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes by charter dated 26 Apr 1101[543]. "Potestas in illa terra donna Xemena" and "Xemena Monnuz imperante terra de Ulver" is named in dating clauses of other charters which record donations to San Pedro de Montes, dated 1099, 29 Jun 1100, 26 Aug [1103], 19 Apr [1104], 19 Jan [1107][544]. The dating clause of charters dated between [1115] and 15 May 1118 name "Johanne Petriz potestate in Ulver", and from 6 Mar 1126 "Ramiro Froilaz"[545], suggesting that the Muñoz family moved from the castle in [1107/15]. "Ximena Munniz" donated property in "Trebalio et Turres" to "nepotis mei…Garcie Fernandiz" by charter dated 18 Apr 1127[546]. Jimena Muñoz donated property in "la villa de Torres, discurrente rivulo Orbico, territorio Astoricensis" to the Order of St John by charter dated 18 Sep 1127[547]. "Jimena Muñiz" donated property "en Villar de Salas en el Bierzo" to Astorga Cathedral by charter dated 25 May 1128[548]. Doña Jimena retired to the Benedictine convent of Esinareda del Bierzo. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “X Kal Aug” of “Xemena Moniz”[549]. Sandoval records that "Ximena Nuñez" was buried in "San Andres de Espinareda"[550]. An inscription in the monastery of Espinareda records the death in 1128 of "Semena Alphonsi vidui regis amica", although Rodríguez González highlights the opinion that the monument is a later forgery[551]. Sandoval records that "Ximena Nuñez" was buried in "San Andres de Espinareda"[552]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[JIMENA Muñoz ([1055/65]-Espinareda del Bierzo 1128, after 25 May, [maybe 23 Jul], bur San Andres de Espinareda). The precise parentage of Jimena Muñoz has been the subject of considerable debate over recent years. The common connection with Ulver, where she was recorded, appears conclusive in determining that she was closely related to Munio Muñoz who was also recorded in the same castle (see above). Her birth date, estimated from her having given birth to two children in the early 1080s, suggests that she was his daughter rather than his sister (assuming that Munio´s parents are correctly identified as Munio Rodríguez and Jimena Ordóñez as shown above). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Jimena Muñoz" as the first of two concubines of King Alfonso, and their daughters "Elvira the wife of count Raymond of Toulouse…and Teresa the wife of Count Henry"[880]. The Chronicon de Cardeña names “Ximena Nuñez” as mother of the king´s daughters “la Infant Doña Elvira è la Infant Doña Teresa”[881]. Kerrebrouck states that Jimena Múñoz was King Alfonso VI's second wife, married before the end of 1078 (marriage annulled), but this is chronologically difficult to maintain. King Alfonso's relationship with Jimena lasted long enough to produce two children. The last documentary reference to Queen Inés is dated 22 May 1077, while King Alfonso's marriage to Queen Constance took place in late 1079. This leaves insufficient time for the king to have married and had two legitimate children by Jimena between these two marriages. The reference in Kerrebrouck to the annulment of King Alfonso's alleged marriage to Jimena is presumably based on Pope Gregory VII's letter of 27 Jun 1080 which, among other things, objected to King Alfonso's "marriage" on the grounds of consanguinity. The letter does not name the wife whose marriage was objected to, but Reilly appears correct in concluding that "it can be no other than Queen Constance herself", given the likely date of her marriage and the likely date of birth of her daughter Urraca[882]. Reilly suggests that King Alfonso VI's relationship with Jimena started in [1081/82][883]. "Monnio Moniz, uxor sua Velasquita, Xemena Moniz, Petro Velaz, Sol Sancxiz…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Oct 1085 under which "Gelvira Petriz…cum viro meo…Godino Citiz" donated property in Priaranza to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[884]. The dating clause of a charter dated 7 Feb 1093, under which "Petro Quizaz" sold property in Salas de los Barrios to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "Scemena Monniz in Ulver"[885]. "Garcia Monnuiz…cum uxor mea Fronille Annalaz cognomento Sol et Pelayo Monniuz et Auro Villito et Monniuz" donated property in Jagoaza to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, and "Xemeno Monniuz" sold "mea porcione quam habui inter fratres meos" of the sam[e property, by charter dated 26 Sep [1095][886]. It is possible that "Xemeno Monniuz" in this document is an error for "Xemena Monniuz". However, the dating clause which names "Comes Froyla Didaz imperante in ipsa terra de Iorres" suggests that the property was in a different area from "Ulver" and therefore that the two families were unrelated.] The dating clause of a charter dated 17 Dec 1096, under which "Vellite Ferrudiz et uxor mea Falella" sold property in Salas de los Barrios to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Xemena Munniz in Ulver"[887]. The dating clause of a charter dated 21 Mar 1097, under which "Maria" donated property in Rimor to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "Donna Xemena Monniz imperante ipsa terra de Ulver"[888]. "Xemena Munniz" donated property in Salas de los Barrios to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes by charter dated 26 Apr 1101[889]. "Potestas in illa terra donna Xemena" and "Xemena Monnuz imperante terra de Ulver" is named in dating clauses of other charters which record donations to San Pedro de Montes, dated 1099, 29 Jun 1100, 26 Aug [1103], 19 Apr [1104], 19 Jan [1107][890]. The dating clause of charters dated between [1115] and 15 May 1118 name "Johanne Petriz potestate in Ulver", and from 6 Mar 1126 "Ramiro Froilaz"[891], suggesting that the Muñoz family moved from the castle in [1107/15]. "Ximena Munniz" donated property in "Trebalio et Turres" to "nepotis mei…Garcie Fernandiz" by charter dated 18 Apr 1127[892]. Jimena Muñoz donated property in "la villa de Torres, discurrente rivulo Orbico, territorio Astoricensis" to the Order of St John by charter dated 18 Sep 1127[893]. "Jimena Muñiz" donated property "en Villar de Salas en el Bierzo" to Astorga Cathedral by charter dated 25 May 1128[894]. Doña Jimena retired to the Benedictine convent of Esinareda del Bierzo. An inscription in the monastery of Espinareda records the death in 1128 of "Semena Alphonsi vidui regis amica", although Rodríguez González highlights the opinion that the monument is a later forgery[895]. Sandoval records that "Ximena Nuñez" was buried in "San Andres de Espinareda"[896]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “X Kal Aug” of “Xemena Moniz”[897].
     "Mistress: ([1081/82]-) of ALFONSO VI King of Castile and León, son of FERNANDO I "el Magno" King of Castile and León & his wife Sancha de León (Compostela [1037]-Toledo 30 Jun 1109, bur Sahagún, León, San Mancio chapel in the royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo).] "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Farmerie email [2007]:
     "Thanks to Nat Taylor, I have recently read through a new article on the subject of Zaida, royal mistress and (as some would have it) queen of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile.
     "To review, Alfonso had a complex marriage history. The early-12th century Bishop Pelayo of Oviedo wrote that Alfonso married Agnes of Aquitaine, Constance of Burgundy, Bertha of Tuscany, Isabel, and Beatrice, and further had children by mistresses Jimena and Zaida, a moorish princess who was baptized as Isabel. Several questions remain about these women, their parentage and identities. Agnes can be definitively placed as daughter of Guy-Geoffrey alias William VIII of Aquitaine by his second wife, and Constance has always been clearly identified as daughter of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy. Zaida is said by the Bishop to be daughter of the deposed ruler of Seville, but muslim sources make it clear that she was actually his daughter-in-law. At various times, various theories have been proposed regarding the others, while the fate of Agnes has also been subject to debate.
     "The problem with Agnes is that Orderic has her marrying Helias, Count of Maine, 30 years after she is last recorded as Alfonso's wife (22 May 1077). This would require a divorce followed by a long seclusion, or else an intermediate marriage that has escaped notice. As further evidence for divorce, authors have cited an undated papal latter thought to be from the late 1070s or earliest 1080s that condemns Alfonso for continuing in an incestuous so-called marriage. Presumably, it is argued, Alfonso divorced Agnes to satisfy the pope. The alternative explanation is that Orderic was mistaken, and that Helias married someone else. These authors would argue that the papal letter refers not to his old marriage, but to his new one to Constance, contracted prior to 8 May 1080. At least this latter part does seem to be the case, as the letter decries the behavior of a certain Clunaic monk who is known to have been instrumental in arranging the marriage to Constance, and Constance was a near relative of Agnes (and if it was the relationship of Constance to Agnes that was the problem, it would suggest that Alfonso's marriage to Agnes was never annulled). It hasn't helped that Agnes had a half-sister who was also an Iberian queen, and the death date of the latter has been erroneously given to the former by some authors.
     "Constance last appears 2 Sep. 1093, and is absent by 25 October of that year.
     "With regard to Bertha, Szabolcs de Vajay wrote an article dedicated to her identification, but I have been unable to get hold of a copy to see what he concludes. I have seen nothing else, other than some vague speculation. Bertha first appears 28 Apr. 1095 (as Alberta) and last on 17 Nov. 1099 (Berta), being dead by 15 Jan. 1100.
     "By 14 May 1100, Alfonso is married to Isabel/Elizabeth - the names were not distinct at the time), and he continues to appear with a queen of that name through 1107. She is called daughter of Luis, King of France, by Lucas de Tuy, writing a century after bishop Pelayo, but at the time she would have been born, no Louis had reigned in France since the last of the Carolingians, nor was the name Isabel used for a royal daughter until after she was married. While this identification also appears on a tomb memorial, it was clearly carved in a later hand, and both accounts giving her this parentage are generally dismissed. Reilly hypothesized that she was daughter of WIlliam, Count of Burgundy (but on nothing more than that it would be consistent with the pattern of political alliances Alfonso operated in). Most intriguing, because she was mother of a daughter with known descent, some modern authors have identified her with mistress Zaida, even though bishop Pelayo makes no indication that this is the case.
     "As to Beatrice, she likewise has been subject to unsupported speculation, most notably by Reilly, who suggested she was niece of Agnes. (One does wonder that if a pope went apoplectic over Alfonso marrying a distant cousin of Agnes in Constance, it would not raise a stink to marry her neice, but this does allow one to suggest that Orderic's only mistake was in the name of Alfonso's wife marrying Helias.)
     "Jimena has drawn much more attention, there being abounding theories regarding her. Traditionally she has been called daughter of count Nuno Rodriguez by a granddaughter of one of Vermudo II's bastards. However, she was actually Jimena Munoz, daughter of a Munio (on the other hand, Nuno Rodriguez was actually named Munio Rodriguez), and it is clear that her identification with this family is of late origin. Quintana Prieto suggested that she was daughter of an otherwise obscure Munio Munoz, yet this doesn't seem to match with her description as being of a most-noble family. Canal Sanchez-Pagin looked at the 'most noble' Munios in the prior generation and found three who could be so described. By process of elimination (one, Munio Munoz, names all of his children in a charter, while another seems not fo fit for chronological reasons), he concludes that she was daughter of count Munio Gonzalez, who he also makes grandfather of counts Pedro and Rodrigo Gonzalez de Lara (this last appears not to be the case - their father is clearly called Gonzalo Nunez, not Munoz). There are also two works that I have been unable to access, one by Mello Vaz de Sao Payo, which concludes that she was daughter of a Count Munio Munoz (although I do not know the basis, or precisely which man of this name is being suggested), and secondly, Salazar y Acha published a paper in the same publication as the Vajay article on Bertha, and I have yet to see it as well. However, recently a new article by Canal clarified Vajay's conclusion. While not specifically naming Jimena, he cites Salazar as indicating that count Rodrigo Munoz, thought by Canal to be brother of Jimena, was son of Munio Rodriguez and descendant of Vermudo II. Thus, it looks like Salazar has returned to the traditional descent, although his reasoning remains to be seen.
     "This brings us back to Zaida and the subject of the newly acquired Salazar y Acha work. In the same article that he discussed Jimena, he also concluded that Zaida and Queen Isabel were one and the same. His arguments had to do with chronology, family politics, and one particularly interesting document (although I have not seen the original, his new article reviews his arguments from the old). Sancho is absent from royal documents prior to the marriage to Isabel, and then immediately appears. This coincidence of timing suggests to Salazar that the two are related - that the marriage to Isabel legitimated Sancho, allowing him to become the heir. That he did become the heir is beyond dispute, and Salazar also questions whether an unlinked queen Isabel would have permitted her own potential children to be superseded (I have to wonder if Alfonso would have cared what his wife thought of the matter). Finally, there is a donation charter found in the Tumbo de Lorenzana, which is confirmed by Alfonso, "eiusdemque Helisabeth regina sub maritali copula legaliter aderente". This suggests that Isabel was once Alfonso's mistress, which points directly to Zaida/Isabel. However, this is somewhat odd, as by this time (1106) Alfonso and Isabel had been married for 6 years, leading Reilly to conclude that there were two queens Isabel in succession, and that only shortly before this 1106 confirmation did he marry Zaida.
     "In his new article, Salazar adds several novel points, and then drops a bombshell for the very end. To refute Reilly's 'two Isabels' theory, he cites a charter of Urraca, which names her step-mothers Berta, Isabel, and Beatrix, meaning that both she and Bishop Pelayo would have had to leave out one Isabel. He also points to the chronology between marriages, taking las and first appearance as an indication. We see three years between Agnes and Constance, and one and a half between Constance and Bertha, but less than six months between Bertha and Isabel. He concludes that this left insufficient time for the arranging of a political union, but is perfectly consistent with Alfonso simply marrying his mistress. Finally, he draws attention to a previously overlooked charter in which a grant is made by Alfonso, "cum uxore mea Elisabet et filio nostro Sancio". It is clear that he is not using the 'royal we', as he does not call Isabel "our wife" but "my wife". This would seem prima facie evidence that Sancho, known to be son of Zaida, was son of queen Isabel, meaning that she and Zaida were one and the same. (It would, however, be useful to see how he refers to Urraca, Elvira and Teresa under similar contexts).
     "If one accepts that Salazar had 1) refuted Reilly's suggestion, and 2) shown that Sancho was son of Queen Isabel, it would indicate that the Infantas Elvira, wife of Roger, King of Sicily, and Sancha, known daughters of Queen Isabel, are daughters of the moor Zaida. This is of particular interest with regard to Elvira, as she has numerous documented descendants (while lines from Sancha are found across the internet, none of them are factual). taf
Refs:
** Canal Sanchez-Pagin, Jose Maria. Jimena Munoz, Amiga de Alfonso VI.
** Anuario de Estudios Medievales. 21:11-40 (1991).
** Canal Sanchez-Pagin, Jose Maria. El conde Gómez González de
** Candespina: su historia y su familia.Anuario de estudios medievales. Nº 33:37-68 (2003)
** Mello Vaz de Sao Payo, Luiz. A Ascendencia de D. Afonso Henriques.
** Raizes & Memorias, vols. 2 through 8, various pages. (relevant part not seen)
** Quintana Prieto, Augusto. Jimena Muñiz, madre de Doña Teresa dePortugal. Revista Portuguesa de Historia. 12:223-80 (1969).
** Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. De nuevo sobre la mora Zaida. Hidalguía: la revista de genealogía, nobleza y armas. Nº. 321:225-242 (2007).
** Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. Contribución al estudio del reinado de Alfonso VI de Castilla: algunas aclaraciones sobre su política matrimonial. Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía. Nº. 2:299-336 (1992-3) (not seen)
** Vajay, Szabolcs de. Reflexiones en torno a Berta, tercera mujer de Alfonso VI. Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía. Nº. 2:337-344 (1992-3) (not seen.)²²"

He was King of León
See attached map of Spanish kingdoms ca 1065 (from Wikipedia: By The original uploader was Alexandre Vigo at Galician Wikipedia. - Transferred from gl.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6304855) between 1065 and 1072.^30,5,6,27 He was King of Galicica between 1071 and 1072.²⁷ He was King of León, Castile and Galicia between 1072 and 1109.²⁷ He was Emperor of Spain between 1077 and 1109.²⁷ He and Jimena Muñoz (?) were associated between 1081 and 1082;
She was his mistress.^31,29,3 Alfonso VI "the Brave" (?) King of León & Castile was King of Toledo between 1085 and 1109.²⁷

     Ferdinand I "The Great" (?) King of Castile and Leon was born between 1016 and 1018.^1,4,5 He married Sancha (?) Infanta de Leon, daughter of Alfonso V (?) King of Leon and Elvira Menendez (?) Queen of Leon, between November 1032 and December 1032
; By this marriage the crowns of Castile, Leon, Galicia & Asturias were united.^{2,6,3,7,1,4,5,8,9}
Ferdinand I "The Great" (?) King of Castile and Leon died on 27 December 1065 at León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain (now).^{10,2,7,1,4,5,11}
Ferdinand I "The Great" (?) King of Castile and Leon was buried after 27 December 1065 at Basilica Of San Isidoro, León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1017, Castilla y León, Spain
     DEATH     24 Jun 1065 (aged 47–48), León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain
     Fernando I, El Magno (the Great), Count of Castile, King of Leon, and self-proclaimed Emperor of Spain. Fernando was one of the younger sons born to Sancho III of Navarre and Muniadona of Castile. His parents were married in 1011 and he was listed in 1014, leaving his birth year In question. Fernando married Sancha of Leon in 1022. She had been the intended bride of Garcia of Castile who was assassinated as he entered the church to marry. The marriage brought lands of Castile as her dowry. After his father’s death in 1035 Fernando ruled in Castile although he was not acknowledged as king. He took possession of Leon, by right of his wife, after his victory at the Battle of Tamaron in September of 1037. He defeated his elder brother, Garcia, at the Battle of Atapuerca in 1054, and controlled Navarre, and was at war with Zaragoza, Toledo, Badajoz and Seville as well as Portugal and his last military campaign against Valencia after which he became ill and returned home where he died in Leon on the feast of Saint John the Baptist, 24 June 1065. Fernando divided his kingdom between his three sons; Sancho received Castile, Alfonso kept Leon while Garcia received a new area named Galicia, and his daughters, Elvira received Toro while Urraca controlled Zamora. Sancho and Alfonso turned against Garcia, Sancho was killed and all their territories fell to Alfonso. Bio by Anne Stevens
     Family Members
     Parents
          Sancho of Navarre III unknown–1035
          Munia Mayor of Castile unknown–1066
     Spouse
          Sancha de León 1013–1067
     Siblings
          Ramiro I of Aragon 1000–1063
          García Sánchez 1010–1054
     Children
          Urraca Of Zamora 1034–1101
          Sancho II King Of Castile 1036–1072
          Elvira De Toro 1039–1101
          Alfonso VI King Of Castile And Leon 1039–1109
          Garcia De Galicia 1042–1090
     BURIAL     Basilica Of San Isidoro, León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain
     Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
     Added: 20 Feb 2011
     Find a Grave Memorial 65901533
     SPONSORED BY Billie Jasper.¹¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Fletcher: "...when Sancho the Great of Navarre acquired the county of Castile in 1029 his son Fernando, then aged only about eighteen, was appointed to govern it as his father's deputy. In 1032, Fernando married Sancha, the sister of King Bermudo III of Leon. When Sancho died in 1035 Castile fell to Fernando in the division of his realms. Two years later Fernando defeated and killed Bermudo III at the Battle of Tamaron and incorporated his kingdom of Leon (with Galicia) under his sway. He was crowned and anointed at Leon in June 1038. The reign of Fernando I, king and emperor of a combined kingdom of Leon and Castile fro 1037 until his death in 1065..."⁶

; This is the same person as ”Ferdinand I of León” at Wikipedia, as ”Fernando I de León” at Wikipédia (FR), and as ”” at Wikipedia (DE).^12,13

; Per Genealogics:
     “Fernando was born about 1018, the second son of Sancho III, king of Navarre, and his second wife Munia Elvira, daughter of Sancho Garces, count of Castile. In 1032 he married Infanta Sancha of León, daughter of Alfonso V, king of León and Elvira Menendez. They had five children of whom three sons would be kings, but only Alfonso VI would have progeny.
     “When his father died in February 1035, Fernando received Castile and was the first to be styled King of Castile. In 1037, after defeating and killing his brother-in-law Bermudo III, king of León, Fernando became king of León as well. He also added Asturias to his kingdom.
     “He successfully fought his brothers and the Moors. However prior to his death in 1065, he made the common mistake of dividing his lands among his children.”.⁴ GAV-26 EDV-26. Ferdinand I "The Great" (?) King of Castile and Leon was also known as Fernando I (?) King of Castile and Leon.³

; Per Genealogy.EU (Iberia 7): “B2. King Fernando I of Castile (1035-65) and Leon (1037-65), *1016/8, +27.12.1065; m.1032 Sancha of Leon (*1013 +1067)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Iberia 3): “E2. Sancha, *1013, +7.11.1067; m.1032 King Fernando I of Castile (+1065). By this marriage the crowns of Castile, Leon, Galicia & Asturias were united.”.^14,15

; Per Med Lands:
     "FERNANDO de Navarra, son of SANCHO III “el Mayor” King of Navarre & his wife Munia Mayor Ctss de Castilla ([1016/18]-27 Dec 1065, bur León). “Ranimirus proles regis, Garseanes frater eius, Gundisaluus frater eius, Ferdinandus frater eius” confirmed the charter dated 17 Apr 1014 under which “Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora” donated property to the monastery of Leire, although the absence of the brother Bernardo suggests that this charter should be redated to approximately ten years later[370]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, subscribed by "Eximina regina mater regis, Regina domna Muma, Garsia et Ranimirus, Gundesalbus et Fernandus"[371]. The charter of "Sancius Hispaniarum rex" dated 26 Jun 1033 relating to concessions to the monastery of Oriense was confirmed by his sons (in order) "Ranimirus…Garsea…Fredinandus"[372]. His father installed him as Conde de Castilla in 1029, in succession to his maternal uncle. The Historia Silense records that King Sancho granted "Castella" to "Fernandum"[373]. Under the division of territories organised by his father prior to his death, he received Castile, succeeding in 1035 as FERNANDO I "el Magno" King of Castile. With the help of his brother García V King of Navarre, he defeated and killed his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León[374], proclaiming himself King of León and Galicia 4 Sep 1037. Crowned at Santa María de León 22 Jun 1038[375], after which he used the title "imperatur". Ferdinand I King of Castile confirmed the union of the monastery of San Martín del Río with San Pedro de Cardeñas by charter dated 31 Aug 1050, subscribed by "Sanctius prolis regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filio regis, Urraca filia regis, Tegridia filia regis…"[376]. King Fernando's reign was a period of rapid Castilian expansion. He defeated and killed his brother García Sánchez III King of Navarre at Atapuerca Sep 1054, requiring the cession of the Bureba district on the west bank of the upper Ebro River[377]. The close ties between Burgundy and Spain started during the reign of Fernando I King of Castile, who established an annual rent of 120 ounces of gold in favour of the Abbey of Cluny some time after 1055[378]. He allied himself with Ibn-Hud to attack the Taifa Kingdom of Toledo, from whom he forced the payment of a large tribute or paria, which became the established way of raising revenues for the Christian kingdoms[379]. In 1057, he invaded the territory of the Aftasids of Badajoz, capturing Lamego 29 Nov 1057 and Viseu 25 Jul 1058. He also attacked Santarem, forcing its ruler to pay 5,000 dinars a year to maintain a truce. He exacted annual parias from Zaragoza from 1060. King Fernando donated property "in Compostella…[qui] fuit…de Odrozia comitssa…cum filia sua Gyloira et…nepus suum comitem Monninum Ruderici" to Celanova by charter dated 19 Aug 1061[380]. He conquered Coimbra after a 6 month siege ending 25 Jul 1064. He also reclaimed much of the traditional Castilian territory held by Sancho IV García King of Navarre, but this was apparently a political and diplomatic rather than a military process[381]. A great council meeting in 1064 agreed a division of King Fernando's territories (as well as the rights to annual parias from the Taifa kingdoms) between his sons[382], the agreement being implemented after his death. The precise geographical details of the split are set out by Reilly and in the Chronicon Regum Legionensium[383]. "Fredernandus…Legionensis rex…cum coniuge mea regina dna Sancia et filiis meis" confirmed the privileges of Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 10 Mar 1065, subscribed by "Sancius filius regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filius regis, Urraca filia regis, Geloira filia regis…"[384]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium records the death of Fernando I King of Castile "in the era 1103 (1065)" after reigning for 18 years and his burial with his wife Sancha "in the city of León"[385]. The Chronicon Lusitanum records the death of “Rex Domnus Fernandus” in 1103 (adjusted to 1065) and his burial “VII Kal Jan…in Legionensi civitate”[386]. The Chronicon Burgense records the death “in die S. Eugeniæ” in 1065 of “Fernandus Rex”[387]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium records the death of Fernando I King of Castile "in the era 1103 (1065)" after reigning for 18 years and his burial with his wife Sancha "in the city of León"[388].
     "m ([Nov/Dec] 1032) SANCHA de León, daughter of ALFONSO V King of León & his first wife Elvira Menéndez (1013-7 Nov 1067, bur León). The Historia Silense records the marriage of "Fernandus" to "Sanciam filiam Adefonsi Galiciensis regis"[389]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Vermudo and Sancha" as the children of King Alfonso and his wife Elvira, specifying that Sancha married "King Fernando, the son of King Sancho the Fat"[390]. "Fredernandus…Legionensis rex…cum coniuge mea regina dna Sancia et filiis meis" confirmed the privileges of Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 10 Mar 1065, subscribed by "Sancius filius regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filius regis, Urraca filia regis, Geloira filia regis…"[391]. The Annales Complutense record the death in 1067 of “Regina Sancia”[392]. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "SANCHA de León (1013-7 Nov 1067). The Historia Silense records the marriage of "Fernandus" to "Sanciam filiam Adefonsi Galiciensis regis"[646]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Vermudo and Sancha" as the children of King Alfonso and his wife Elvira, specifying that Sancha married "King Fernando, the son of King Sancho the Fat"[647]. "Fredernandus…Legionensis rex…cum coniuge mea regina dna Sancia et filiis meis" confirmed the privileges of Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 10 Mar 1065, subscribed by "Sancius filius regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filius regis, Urraca filia regis, Geloira filia regis…"[648]. The Annales Complutense record the death in 1067 of “Regina Sancia”[649]. Betrothed ([Jan/May] 1029) to GARCÍA II Sánchez Conde de Castilla, son of SANCHO García Conde de Castilla & his wife Urraca Salvadórez ([Nov] 1009-murdered León 13 May 1029, bur San Salvador de Oña).
     "m ([Nov/Dec] 1032) FERNANDO de Navarra Conde de Castilla, son of SANCHO III King of Navarre, Conde de Aragón, Conde de Castilla & his wife Munia Mayor Ctss de Castilla ([1016/18]-27 Dec 1065, bur León). Under the division of territories organised by his father, he received Castile, succeeding in 1035 as FERNANDO I "el Magno" King of Castile. He proclaimed himself FERNANDO I King of León after defeating his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León at Tamarón 4 Sep 1037."
Med Lands cites: He was Conde de Castilla
See attached map of northern Spain ca 1065 (from Wikipedia: By The original uploader was Alexandre Vigo at Galician Wikipedia. - Transferred from gl.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6304855) between 1029 and 1065.^16,13 He was Rey de León
See attached map of northern Spain ca 1065 (from Wikipedia: By The original uploader was Alexandre Vigo at Galician Wikipedia. - Transferred from gl.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6304855) between 1037 and 1065.^17,2,1,16,13

     Sancha (?) Infanta de Leon was born in 1013; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 7 page) and Genealogics say b. 1013.^2,4,5 She married Ferdinand I "The Great" (?) King of Castile and Leon, son of Sancho III Garces El Mayor (?) King of Navarre, King of Castile and Munia Elvira (Muniadomna) (?) of Castile, between November 1032 and December 1032
; By this marriage the crowns of Castile, Leon, Galicia & Asturias were united.^{3,6,7,2,8,9,10,4,5}
Sancha (?) Infanta de Leon died on 7 November 1067 at León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain (now).^11,3,2,4,5
Sancha (?) Infanta de Leon was buried after 27 November 1067 at Basilica Of San Isidoro, León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1013
     DEATH     27 Nov 1067 (aged 53–54), León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain
     She was a daughter of Alfonso V of León by his wife, Elvira Mendes. She became a secular abbess of the Monastery of San Pelayo. In 1029, a political marriage was arranged between her and count García Sánchez of Castile. However, having traveled to León for the marriage, García was assassinated by a group of disgruntled vassals. In 1032, Sancha was married to García's nephew and successor, Ferdinand I of León and Castile. At the Battle of Tamarón in 1037 Ferdinand killed Sancha's brother Bermudo III of León, making Sancha the heir and allowing Ferdinand to have himself crowned King of León and Castile, Sancha thereby became Queen. Following Ferdinand's 1065 death and the division of her husband's kingdom, she is said to have played the futile role of peacemaker among her sons. She was a devout Catholic, who, with her husband, commissioned the crucifix that bears their name as a gift for the Basilica of San Isidoro. She has been beatified and is venerated by the Catholic Church.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Alfonso V De Leon unknown–1028
          Elvira Mendes DeLeon unknown–1022
     Spouse
          Fernando I King Of Castile And Leon 1017–1065
     Siblings
          Bermudo De Leon 1017–1037
     Children
          Urraca Of Zamora 1034–1101
          Sancho II King Of Castile 1036–1072
          Elvira De Toro 1039–1101
          Alfonso VI King Of Castile And Leon 1039–1109
          Garcia De Galicia 1042–1090
     BURIAL     Basilica Of San Isidoro, León, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain
     Created by: Brett Williams
     Added: 27 Dec 2012
     Find a Grave Memorial 102722691
     SPONSORED BY Billie Jasper.¹²
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "FERNANDO de Navarra, son of SANCHO III “el Mayor” King of Navarre & his wife Munia Mayor Ctss de Castilla ([1016/18]-27 Dec 1065, bur León). “Ranimirus proles regis, Garseanes frater eius, Gundisaluus frater eius, Ferdinandus frater eius” confirmed the charter dated 17 Apr 1014 under which “Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora” donated property to the monastery of Leire, although the absence of the brother Bernardo suggests that this charter should be redated to approximately ten years later[370]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, subscribed by "Eximina regina mater regis, Regina domna Muma, Garsia et Ranimirus, Gundesalbus et Fernandus"[371]. The charter of "Sancius Hispaniarum rex" dated 26 Jun 1033 relating to concessions to the monastery of Oriense was confirmed by his sons (in order) "Ranimirus…Garsea…Fredinandus"[372]. His father installed him as Conde de Castilla in 1029, in succession to his maternal uncle. The Historia Silense records that King Sancho granted "Castella" to "Fernandum"[373]. Under the division of territories organised by his father prior to his death, he received Castile, succeeding in 1035 as FERNANDO I "el Magno" King of Castile. With the help of his brother García V King of Navarre, he defeated and killed his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León[374], proclaiming himself King of León and Galicia 4 Sep 1037. Crowned at Santa María de León 22 Jun 1038[375], after which he used the title "imperatur". Ferdinand I King of Castile confirmed the union of the monastery of San Martín del Río with San Pedro de Cardeñas by charter dated 31 Aug 1050, subscribed by "Sanctius prolis regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filio regis, Urraca filia regis, Tegridia filia regis…"[376]. King Fernando's reign was a period of rapid Castilian expansion. He defeated and killed his brother García Sánchez III King of Navarre at Atapuerca Sep 1054, requiring the cession of the Bureba district on the west bank of the upper Ebro River[377]. The close ties between Burgundy and Spain started during the reign of Fernando I King of Castile, who established an annual rent of 120 ounces of gold in favour of the Abbey of Cluny some time after 1055[378]. He allied himself with Ibn-Hud to attack the Taifa Kingdom of Toledo, from whom he forced the payment of a large tribute or paria, which became the established way of raising revenues for the Christian kingdoms[379]. In 1057, he invaded the territory of the Aftasids of Badajoz, capturing Lamego 29 Nov 1057 and Viseu 25 Jul 1058. He also attacked Santarem, forcing its ruler to pay 5,000 dinars a year to maintain a truce. He exacted annual parias from Zaragoza from 1060. King Fernando donated property "in Compostella…[qui] fuit…de Odrozia comitssa…cum filia sua Gyloira et…nepus suum comitem Monninum Ruderici" to Celanova by charter dated 19 Aug 1061[380]. He conquered Coimbra after a 6 month siege ending 25 Jul 1064. He also reclaimed much of the traditional Castilian territory held by Sancho IV García King of Navarre, but this was apparently a political and diplomatic rather than a military process[381]. A great council meeting in 1064 agreed a division of King Fernando's territories (as well as the rights to annual parias from the Taifa kingdoms) between his sons[382], the agreement being implemented after his death. The precise geographical details of the split are set out by Reilly and in the Chronicon Regum Legionensium[383]. "Fredernandus…Legionensis rex…cum coniuge mea regina dna Sancia et filiis meis" confirmed the privileges of Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 10 Mar 1065, subscribed by "Sancius filius regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filius regis, Urraca filia regis, Geloira filia regis…"[384]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium records the death of Fernando I King of Castile "in the era 1103 (1065)" after reigning for 18 years and his burial with his wife Sancha "in the city of León"[385]. The Chronicon Lusitanum records the death of “Rex Domnus Fernandus” in 1103 (adjusted to 1065) and his burial “VII Kal Jan…in Legionensi civitate”[386]. The Chronicon Burgense records the death “in die S. Eugeniæ” in 1065 of “Fernandus Rex”[387]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium records the death of Fernando I King of Castile "in the era 1103 (1065)" after reigning for 18 years and his burial with his wife Sancha "in the city of León"[388].
     "m ([Nov/Dec] 1032) SANCHA de León, daughter of ALFONSO V King of León & his first wife Elvira Menéndez (1013-7 Nov 1067, bur León). The Historia Silense records the marriage of "Fernandus" to "Sanciam filiam Adefonsi Galiciensis regis"[389]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Vermudo and Sancha" as the children of King Alfonso and his wife Elvira, specifying that Sancha married "King Fernando, the son of King Sancho the Fat"[390]. "Fredernandus…Legionensis rex…cum coniuge mea regina dna Sancia et filiis meis" confirmed the privileges of Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 10 Mar 1065, subscribed by "Sancius filius regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filius regis, Urraca filia regis, Geloira filia regis…"[391]. The Annales Complutense record the death in 1067 of “Regina Sancia”[392]. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Iberia 7): “B2. King Fernando I of Castile (1035-65) and Leon (1037-65), *1016/8, +27.12.1065; m.1032 Sancha of Leon (*1013 +1067)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Iberia 3): “E2. Sancha, *1013, +7.11.1067; m.1032 King Fernando I of Castile (+1065). By this marriage the crowns of Castile, Leon, Galicia & Asturias were united.”.^13,14

Reference: Genealogics cites: Sancha (?) Infanta de Leon was also known as Sanchia (?) of Leon.

; This is the same person as ”Sancha of León” at Wikipedia, as ”Sancha de León” at Wikipédia (FR), and as ”” at Wikipedia (DE).^15,16

; Per Genealogics:
     “Sancha was born in 1013, the daughter of Alfonso V 'the Noble', king of León, and Elvira Menéndez. In 1029 a political marriage was arranged between her and count Garcia Sánchez of Castile. However, having travelled to León for the marriage, Garcia was assassinated by a group of disgruntled vassals. In 1032 Sancha was married to Garcia's nephew and successor Fernando I, then count of Castile, son of Sancho III, king of Navarre, and his second wife Munia Elvira. They had five children of whom only Alfonso VI is recorded with progeny.
     “At the Battle of Tamarón in 1037 Fernando defeated and killed Sancha's brother Vermudo III of León, making Sancha the heir and allowing Fernando to have himself crowned King of León and Castile, with Sancha as his queen consort. Following Fernando's death in 1065 and the division of her husband's kingdom, she is said to have played the futile role of peacemaker among her sons. She was a devout Catholic who, with her husband, commissioned the crucifix that bears their name as a gift for the Basilica of San Isidoro.
     “Sancha died on 7 November 1067.”.⁴ GAV-26 EDV-26.

; Per Med Lands:
     "SANCHA de León (1013-7 Nov 1067). The Historia Silense records the marriage of "Fernandus" to "Sanciam filiam Adefonsi Galiciensis regis"[646]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Vermudo and Sancha" as the children of King Alfonso and his wife Elvira, specifying that Sancha married "King Fernando, the son of King Sancho the Fat"[647]. "Fredernandus…Legionensis rex…cum coniuge mea regina dna Sancia et filiis meis" confirmed the privileges of Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 10 Mar 1065, subscribed by "Sancius filius regis, Adefonsus filius regis, Garsea filius regis, Urraca filia regis, Geloira filia regis…"[648]. The Annales Complutense record the death in 1067 of “Regina Sancia”[649]. Betrothed ([Jan/May] 1029) to GARCÍA II Sánchez Conde de Castilla, son of SANCHO García Conde de Castilla & his wife Urraca Salvadórez ([Nov] 1009-murdered León 13 May 1029, bur San Salvador de Oña).
     "m ([Nov/Dec] 1032) FERNANDO de Navarra Conde de Castilla, son of SANCHO III King of Navarre, Conde de Aragón, Conde de Castilla & his wife Munia Mayor Ctss de Castilla ([1016/18]-27 Dec 1065, bur León). Under the division of territories organised by his father, he received Castile, succeeding in 1035 as FERNANDO I "el Magno" King of Castile. He proclaimed himself FERNANDO I King of León after defeating his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León at Tamarón 4 Sep 1037."
Med Lands cites:

     Alfonso V (?) King of Leon was born circa 994; aged five on the death of his father in 999.⁶ He married Elvira Menendez (?) Queen of Leon, daughter of Menendo Gonzalez (?) Count of Galicia and Tutadoma (?) Countess Mayor in Galicia, in 1015.²
Alfonso V (?) King of Leon married Urraca (?) de Navarre, daughter of Garcia II/IV Sanchez "le Trembleur" (?) King of Navarre and Aragon and Jimena Fernandez (?) de Cea, in 1023.^7,2

Alfonso V (?) King of Leon died in 1027 at Viseu, Portugal; "...killed by an arrow at the town of Viseu in Portugal"; Fletcher says d. 1028.^8,6
Alfonso V (?) King of Leon died on 5 May 1027; killed in battle.²
     GAV-27 EDV-27 GKJ-28.

Reference: Alfonso V (994 - 7 August 1028), called the Noble, was King of León from 999 to 1028. Enough is known of him to justify the belief that he had some of the qualities of a soldier and a statesman. Like other kings of León, he used the title emperor to assert his standing among the Christian rulers of Spain.[1]
Alfonso was three years old when he succeeded his father, Bermudo II, in 999.[2] His mother Elvira García and countMenendo González, who raised him in Galicia,[3] acted as his co-regents. Upon the count's death in 1008, Alfonso ruled on his own.[4]
Alfonso began the work of reorganizing the Christian kingdom of the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula after a most disastrous period of civil war and Arab inroads.[citation needed]
His name and that of his wife are associated with the grant of the first franchises of León (1017).[5] On Wednesday, 7 August 1028, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu,[6][7] King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to his wishes, at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and San Pelayo which later changed its name to the Basilica of San Isidoro when the latter saint's remains were transferred from Seville.[8] The following epitaph was carved on his tomb:
H. IACET ADEFONSUS QUI POPVLATIT LEGIONEM...ET DEDIT BONOS FOROS ET FECIT / ECCLESIAM HANC LVTO ET LATERE. HABVIT PRAELIA CUM / SARRACENIS, ET INTERFECTUS, EST SAGITTA APUD VISEUM / PORTUGAL FUIT FILIUS VEREMUNDI ORDONII / OBIIT ERA M SEXAGESIMA QUINTA III NAS M.[9]
Alfonso first married Elvira Menéndez in 1013, daughter of his tutor Menendo González at whose house he was raised as a child, with whom he had two children.[10]
"     Sancha of León, married Ferdinand I of León and Castile
"     Bermudo III of León (c. 1015-1037)
After Elvira's death on 2 December 1022,[11] Alfonso married Urraca Garcés, sister of King Sancho III of Navarre.[12]Before this marriage took place, the king of Navarre had sent Ponce, abbot at the Monastery of San Pedro de Tavèrnoles, later bishop of Oviedo, and a nobleman named Garcia, to intercede before Abbot Oliba, bishop of Vic, in favor of the marriage of his sister Urraca to the king of León, despite the impediments of consanguinity. Although Bishop Oliba did not authorize the marriage, describing it as incesti connubii in a letter dated 11 May 1023,[13] the royal wedding was celebrated between the date of the bishop's letter and 13 November 1023 when Alfonso V and his new wife, who confirms as Urraka regina, appear together for the first time in a charter in the Cathedral of León.[11][14]
Urraca and her mother Jimena Fernández made a donation on 26 September 1028 to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela confirming as Scemena regina simulque et filia mea Urraca Regina (...) genitoris nostri Fredenandus Ueremudiz et domna Geloria, and a few years later, King Bermudo III on 6 August 1031 referred to his step-mother asUrraca regina Garseani regis filia.
Alfonso and Urraca had one daughter, who was named Jimena as attested in a charter dated 22 December 1036 in a donation made by Muniadona and her son Fernando Gundemáriz, son of Gundemaro Pinióliz, when she confirms as Jimena, daughter of King Alfonso.[15]
"     Fernández Conde, Francisco Javier; Torrente Fernández, Isabel (2007). "Los orígenes del monasterio de San Pelayo (Oviedo): aristocracia, poder y monacato)". Territorio, Sociedad y Poder, work de estudios medievales (in Spanish) (Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo) (2): 181-202. ISSN 1886-1121.
"     Fernández del Pozo, José María (1999). Alfonso V (999-1028) y Vermudo III (1029-1037) (in Spanish). Burgos: La Olmeda. ISBN 84-89915-07-5.
"     Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007). Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. ISBN 978-84-96467-47-7.
"     Sánchez Candeira, Alfonso (1948). "Sobre la fecha de la muerte de Alfonso V de León". Hispania (Instituto de Historia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) 8 (30): 132-35. ISSN 1988-8368.
"     Sánchez Candeira, Alfonso (1951). El "regnum-imperium" leonés hasta 1037. Madrid: CSIC. Escuela de Estudios Medievales. OCLC 3565604.⁹ He was King of Leon between 999 and 1028 at León, Spain (now).^6,1,2

     Elvira Menendez (?) Queen of Leon was born in 991.⁴ She was born circa 994 at Galicia, Spain (now). She married Alfonso V (?) King of Leon, son of Bermudo II "el Gotoso" (?) King of Asturias, Galicia and Leon and Elvira Garces de Lara de Castile, Regent of León, in 1015.³

Elvira Menendez (?) Queen of Leon died on 2 December 1022.³
     GAV-27 EDV-27.

     Richard le Scrope LLD, Archbishop of York died on 8 June 1405 at beheaded, York, Yorkshire, England.¹
     He was Archbishop of York.¹

; Richard, Archbishop of York, LLD (1386), known in the North as Saint Richard Scrope, Chancellor of Cambridge U 1378, Dean of Chichester c 1383; elected Bp Chichester 1385, but his election ignored by RICHARD II, Bp Coventry and Lichfield 1386, Archbishop of York 1398-1405, supported the revolution of 1399; in 1405 rose in rebellion against HENRY IV with the Earl Marshal (Thomas Mowbray), and the Earl of Northumberland, beyond the Tyne, was captured by treachery at Shipton Moor, and, after an irregular trial, was beheaded at York 8 June, 1405; he bore the Masham arms within a bordure gules charged with three mitres or.¹

     Sancho III Garces El Mayor (?) King of Navarre, King of Castile married Gaya (?) of Gascony
; his 1st wife.¹ Sancho III Garces El Mayor (?) King of Navarre, King of Castile was born between 990 and 992.^4,3 He married Munia Elvira (Muniadomna) (?) of Castile, daughter of Sancho I Garces de Lara King of Castile and Urraca Gomez (?), circa 1010.^5,3

Sancho III Garces El Mayor (?) King of Navarre, King of Castile died on 18 October 1035; murdered.^6,4,1,3
     GAV-27 EDV-27 GKJ-28. Sancho III Garces El Mayor (?) King of Navarre, King of Castile was also known as Sancho Garces King of Navarre, Castile and Aragon. He was King of Navarre - Navarre gained its independence from Carolingian rule in the 9th century and fell heir to the Carolingian rights in Aragon, which was absorbed by Navarre in the 10th century. Sancho the Great (970-1035) secured the succession of Castile, conquered most of Leon, and temporarily united the Iberian kingdoms. By his will, Aragon passed to his son Ramiro and the union came to an end. between 1000 and 1035.^7,1,2 He was King of Castile
See atached maps of the Iberian Peninsual ca 1000 between 1028 and 1035.¹ He was Cde de Aragon y de Castile between 1029 and 1035.

     Munia Elvira (Muniadomna) (?) of Castile was born in 995 at Castile, Spain (now).² She was born in 996.³ She married Sancho III Garces El Mayor (?) King of Navarre, King of Castile, son of Garcia II/IV Sanchez "le Trembleur" (?) King of Navarre and Aragon and Jimena Fernandez (?) de Cea, circa 1010.^2,4

Munia Elvira (Muniadomna) (?) of Castile died in 1067; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 4 page) says d. aft 1066.^3,1,2
     GAV-27 EDV-27. Munia Elvira (Muniadomna) (?) of Castile was also known as Munia-Mayor (?) of Castilla.⁵ Munia Elvira (Muniadomna) (?) of Castile was also known as Munia Mayor de Lara.²

     Isabel le Scrope married Sir Robert Plumpton of Plumpton.¹
Isabel le Scrope was born on 24 August 1337.¹
Isabel le Scrope died on 19 April 1407 at age 69.¹

     Agnes (?) de Savoie was born circa 1138.¹ She married Guillaume I (?) Count of Geneva, Lord of Faucigny, son of Amedeo I (?) Comte de Genève and Mathilde de Cuiseaux Countess of Geneva, before 1172
;
His 1st wife.^5,1,6
Agnes (?) de Savoie died circa 1172.¹
      ; >Here is AGNES :
>:
>1 - Agnès SAVOIE ca 1140-1172
>
>2 - Amédée III de SAVOIE ca 1095-1148
>3 - Mathilde ALBON ca 1100-1145
>
>4 - Humbert II le Renforcé de SAVOIE ca 1080-1103
>5 - Gisèle BOURGOGNE-COMTÉ ca 1070-1133
>6 - Guigues III d' ALBON ca 1070-1125
>7 - Mathilde ANGLETERRE *1070
It is thought she was probably the dau. of Roger I king of Sicily by his
wife Adelaide of Savona [ES III/4:738 though II:206 does not give her a guernsey].
>
>8 - Amédée II de SAVOIE 1046-1080
>9 - Jeanne GENEVE *ca 1050
>10 - Guillaume Ier Tête-Hardie de BOURGOGNE-COMTÉ ca 1017-1087
>11 - Etiennette LONGWY-METZ ca 1030-1092
>12 - Guigues II le Gras d' ALBON ca 1045-1095
>13 - Pétronille ARGENTAL *ca 1050
>14 - Edgar II Aetheling d' ANGLETERRE ca 1051-1125
>15 - Marguerite ECOSSE *ca 1040
>
>
>I think you are speaking of MARGUERITE de FAUCIGNY, married with Guillaume I
>de Geneve, their daugther is BEATRICE. In some base, Marguerite is called
>Beatrice.
>
>1 - Béatrice GENEVE *ca 1180
>
>2 - Guillaume Ier de GENEVE 1130-1195
>3 - Marguerite FAUCIGNY *ca 1160
>
>4 - Amédée Ier de GENEVE ca 1095-1178
>5 - Mathilde CUISEAUX ca 1110-1137
>6 - Aymon Ier de FAUCIGNY ca 1125-1192
>7 - Clémence N... *ca 1135
>
>8 - Aymon Ier de GENEVE ca 1070-1128
>9 - Ida GLANE *ca 1075
>10 - Hugues CUISEAUX *ca 1080
>11 - ? ?
>12 - Rodolphe Ier de FAUCIGNY ca 1095-1131
>13 - Constance BEAUVOIR *ca 1100
>
>16 - Gérold II de GENEVE ca 1020-ca 1080
>17 - Thetberge RHEINFELDEN ca 1032-ca 1094
Gerold did marry a Tetberga who may have been his second wife, but I have
never come accross any evidence that she was a Rheinfeldener (see below).
What is known, apparently, is that she was the widow of Louis de Faucigny
[ES XI:158, XIV:70]
>18 - Pierre GLANE *ca 1045
>19 - ? ?
>24 - Guillaume FAUCIGNY 1053-1124
>25 - Létice N... ca 1070-1119
>26 - Geoffroy BEAUVOIR *ca 1070
>27 - ? ?
>
>32 - Gérold Ier de GENEVE *ca 990
I was under the impression that the identity of Bertha's husband was not
known only that he was probably a count of Geneva.
>33 - Berthe N... ca 995-1034
Are both these dates guesses? Neither Berha nor her mother, Mathilde dau.
of Konrad king of Burgundy [ES III/4:736], have any known dates.
>34 - Rodolphe RHEINFELDEN ca 1002-1080
>35 - Thetberge N... ca 1010-ca 1059
Rudolf (d.1080) married twice: (1) Mathilde dau. of emperor Heinrich III
and (2) Adelheid dau. Odo margrave of Susa [ES I.1:12, II:190, XII:95A]. In
none of the sources with which I am familiar is he credited with a wife and
daughter named Tetberga.
>48 - Louis Ier de FAUCIGNY ca 1030-1060
>49 => 17
>
>
>MRS PAM M BLACK a écrit dans le message
><199901230507.AAA08342@mime3.prodigy.com>...
>>
>>Was Agnes of Savoy, daughter of Amadeo, 3rd Cte of Savoy and married to
>>William (Guillaume I) Count of Geneva? And was Beatrix de Faucigny
>>also married to William (Guillaume I)? I may have a mess in my database
>>!!!!!!!!
>>
>>Pam Black
>>wxdv04b@Prodigy.com
>
ES XI:158 gives Guillaume I (d.1195) two wives: (1) Agnes (d.<1172) dau. of
Amadeus III count of Savoy and (2) Beatrice dau. of Aimon I de Faucigny.
However ES XIV:70 does not list Beatrice amongst the children of Aimon I -
indeed she is not mentioned in the Faucigny Tafel. Humbert was the only
known child by (1) - Beatrice, Aimon, Amadeus and Guillaume II were by (2).

Michel, what sources are you using for these ancestor lists?⁵

; ES XI:158 gives Guillaume I (d.1195) two wives: (1) Agnes (d.<1172) dau. of Amadeus III count of Savoy and (2) Beatrice dau. of Aimon I de Faucigny. However ES XIV:70 does not list Beatrice amongst the children of Aimon I - indeed she is not mentioned in the Faucigny Tafel. Humbert was the only known child by (1) - Beatrice, Aimon, Amadeus and Guillaume II were by (2).⁵

; Per Med Lands: "AGNES de Savoie (-before 1172). The death is recorded "Pridie Kal Aug" in 1194 of "dna Juliana abb.sa Sc.ti Andreæ", noting donations by "f.ris sui Humberti comiti Sabaudiæ" and "Agnetis sororis sue Gebennensis comitisse"[223]. m as his first wife, GUILLAUME de Genève, son of AMEDEE [I] Comte de Genève & his first wife Mathilde de Cuiseaux ([1131/37]-25 Jul 1196). He succeeded his father in 1178 as Comte de Genève."
Med Lands cites: [223] Regesta comitum Sabaudiæ, CCCLXXXV, p. 142, quoting Cibrario Sepolcri dei principi di Savoia nella Sacra di S. Michele, Iscrizioni, p. 15.²

     Guigues III [VI] “le Comte” d'Albon Count d'Albon, Comte de Grenoble, Dauphin de Viennois was born between 1050 and 1060; Genealogy.EUO says b. 1050/1060; Med Lands says b. 1050/1070.^1,5 He married Mathilde (?) between 1106 and 1110
;
His 2nd wife; Genealogy.EU says m. bef 1095; Genealogics says m. 1106/1110.^1,2,3,7,5
Guigues III [VI] “le Comte” d'Albon Count d'Albon, Comte de Grenoble, Dauphin de Viennois died on 21 December 1125; Genealogics and Genealogy.EU say d. 21 Dec 1125; Wikipédia (Fr.) Entry #1 says d. 1133; Wikipédia (Fr.) Entry #2 says d. aft 1132.^1,3,8,5,9
Guigues III [VI] “le Comte” d'Albon Count d'Albon, Comte de Grenoble, Dauphin de Viennois was buried after 21 December 1125 at Prieuré de Saint Robert, Grenoble, Departement de l'Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     1125
     Family Members
     Parents
          Guigues d'Albon unknown–1080
     Children
          Guigues IX d' Albon unknown–1142
     BURIAL     Prieuré de Saint Robert, Grenoble, Departement de l'Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 17 Sep 2015
     Find a Grave Memorial 152441332.¹⁰
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III/4 738.³ GAV-24 EDV-25.

; This is the same person as ”Guigues III of Albon” at Wikipedia and as ”Guigues III d'Albon” at Wikipédia (FR).^11,12

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUIGUES [V] ([1050/70]-21 Dec 1125). A charter dated to [1100] relates details of a dispute between the bishop and counts of Albon which names "Guigo Vetus, pater Guigonis Crassus…Guigoni comiti, filio Guigonis Crassis"[223]. In 1091, he was co-heir to Adelaida Marchesa di Susa. "Guigo comes, filius Guigonis Crassi" donated property to the cathedral of Grenoble by charter dated 1099[224]. Comte d'Albon. "Dominus Vuigo comes et uxor eius Regina quæ fuit de Anglia" confirmed a donation to Domène by charter dated 1106 which states that "matris suæ" was buried in the monastery[225]. "Guigo comes Albionensis" is recorded as present in a charter dated 2 Aug 1107 which relates to a dispute between "fratres Guidonem Viennensium et Hugonem Gratianopolitanum episcopos" relating to property "in pago Salmoracensi"[226]. An undated charter notes concessions made by "domini Guigonis comitis" to Domène, witnessed by "uxor domini comitis domina Regina et soror eiusdem comitis domina Adelaida…"[227]. "Dominus Vuigo comes" donated property "cabannaria…in mandamento castri Vorappiæ" to Domène, in the presence of "dominæ Reginæ uxoris domini Vuigonis comitis", by charter dated 1107[228]. Comte Guigues and his wife "Regina nominate Maheldis" donated property to Chalais abbey, with the approval of "leurs fils Guigues Delfinus et Humbert", by charter dated 31 Oct 1110[229]. Comte Guigues and his wife "Matelda" donated property to the Hospital of Jerusalem at Gap by charter dated 30 Apr 1112[230]. A charter dated to [1122] records a donation by "Guigo comes et Matildis uxor eius" of property "in parochia Sancti Saturnini juxta aquam Velciam" to the abbey of Bonnevaux, later confirmed by "Guigo delphinus et uxor eius et Humbertus Podiensis episcopus frater eius", the confirmation witnessed by "Matildis mater eius"[231]. "Guigo comes filius Petronille" donated property to Oulx, for the soul of "uxorisque mee Matildis", by charter dated to [1101/32], witnessed by "Matiltis regina uxor eius et filius eius Humbertus Aniciensi ecclesie electus…"[232]. The necrology of the priory of Saint-Robert records the death 21 Dec 1125 of "Guigues le Comte, qui construisit le monastère de Saint-Robert de Cornillon"[233].
     "m REGINA [Matilda], daughter of --- [from England] (-[1146/47]). "Dominus Vuigo comes et uxor eius Regina quæ fuit de Anglia" confirmed a donation to Domène by charter dated 1106 which states that "matris suæ" was buried in the monastery[234]. An undated charter notes concessions made by "domini Guigonis comitis" to Domène, witnessed by "uxor domini comitis domina Regina et soror eiusdem comitis domina Adelaida…"[235]. "Dominus Vuigo comes" donated property "cabannaria…in mandamento castri Vorappiæ" to Domène, in the presence of "dominæ Reginæ uxoris domini Vuigonis comitis", by charter dated 1107[236]. "Vuigo comes et uxor eius Mahiol" granted commitments to the monks of Chalais by charter dated to [1108/10][237]. Comte Guigues and his wife "Regina nominate Maheldis" donated property to Chalais abbey, with the approval of "leurs fils Guigues Delfinus et Humbert", by charter dated 31 Oct 1110[238]. Comte Guigues and his wife "Matelda" donated property to the Hospital of Jerusalem at Gap by charter dated 30 Apr 1112[239]. "Guigo comes et Matildis uxor eius" donated property "in parochial Sancti Saturnini juxta aquam Velciam" naming "Humbertus Podiensis episcopus frater eius" dated [1122][240]. "Guigo comes filius Petronille" donated property to Oulx, for the soul of "uxorisque mee Matildis", by charter dated to [1101/32], witnessed by "Matiltis regina uxor eius et filius eius Humbertus Aniciensi ecclesie electus…"[241]. A charter dated to [1122] records a donation by "Guigo comes et Matildis uxor eius" of property "in parochia Sancti Saturnini juxta aquam Velciam" to the abbey of Bonnevaux, later confirmed by "Guigo delphinus et uxor eius et Humbertus Podiensis episcopus frater eius", the confirmation witnessed by "Matildis mater eius"[242]. "La reine Mathilde" donated property to the abbey of Chalais in 1146, confirmed by charter dated 1147 by "Humbert alors évêque du Puy, depuis archévêque de Vienne…le comte Guigues, fils de Guigues dauphin et sa mere"[243]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Albon 1): “E1. Guigues III, Comte d'Albon, Comte de Grenoble, Dauphin du Viennois =Guigues VI, *1050/60, +21.12.1125; 1m: NN; 2m: before 1095 Mahaut=Mathilda Aetheling, daughter of Edgar Aetheling, King of England and N. of Carlyle OR Matilda N (possibly a dau.of Roger I, Comte de Sicile and de Pouille by Adelaïde di Savona) !E.S.!”.¹