Person Page - 659

     Pedro Pelayez (?) married Maria de Moncon, daughter of Diego Gonsalez , Count de Moncon.¹

     Pelayo Fruelas el Diacono married Aldonza (?) de Asturias, daughter of Ordoño (?) of León, Count of Asturias.

Pelayo Fruelas el Diacono died circa 1032.

     Matilda/Maud (?) of Strathearn married Alexander Fitz Walter 6th Earl of Menteith, son of Walter 'Bailloch' Stewart Earl of Menteith and Mary (?) Countess of Menteith (suo juris).^1,3

     Reference: van de Pas cites:
     1. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald. I 212
     2. The Earls of Menteith: Murdoch, Earl of Menteith and the Ferrers family of Groby The Scottish Genealogist, March 2013, Ravilious, John.³

     Alan Fitz Alexander 7th Earl of Menteith married Marjorie/Margery (?), daughter of Malcolm II mac Duff Earl of Fife and Helen (?).¹

Alan Fitz Alexander 7th Earl of Menteith died before 13 March 1308; died in captivity.^1,2
      ; Margery of Fife
----------------------------------------

conjectured to have been a dau. of Malcolm, earl of Fife (J. Ravilious
- see below), although Andrew MacEwen conjectures the mother of
Earl Alan (her mother in law) was the sister of Colban.

re: her husband:

Earl of Menteith 1306-1309

hostage for the allegiance of his father to King Edward I of England,
1292 [Red Book of Menteith I:85[7] ]
participant in the coronation of King Robert at Scone, 25 March 1306
(Barrow pp. 212-3)[6]

surrendered to the English and d. in captivity, before 13 March
1308/09 [CPR 2 Edw II, mem. 10, p. 108[8]; also G. W. S. Barrow[6]]

licence by King Edward II dated at Westminster, 13 Mar 1308/09:
' Licence to John de Hastingges to demise to Margery, late the wife
of Alan, earl of Meneteth', for her life, the manor of Wotton, held
in chief, 4 acres of land and the advowson of the church of that
place excepted. By K., on the information of Hugh le Despenser. '
[CPR 2 Edw II, mem. 10, p. 108[8]]

Spouse: Alan de Menteith, Earl of Menteith
Death: bef 13 Mar 1308, England (in captivity)[8],[6]
Father: Alexander de Menteith, Earl of Menteith(-ca1306)
Mother: Matilda

Children: NN, m. (1st wife) Malise, Earl of Strathearn (d. ca. 1343)
Alan (->1315)

Ravilious cites:
1. G. E. Cokayne, "The Complete Peerage," 1910 -
[microprint, 1982 (Alan Sutton) ], The Complete Peerage
England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom.
2. Ebenezer Henderson, LL.D, "The Annals of Dunfermline and Vicinity,
from the Earliest Authentic Period to the Present Time, A.D.
1069 - 1878," Glasgow: John Tweed, 1879, text available courtesy
of Electric Scotland,
http://www.electricscotland.com/history/dunfermline/
3. William Fraser, ed., "The Lennox," Edinburgh, 1874, text of
vol. II:13-15 courtesy EARLY SCOTTISH CHARTERS,
http://www.alphalink.com.au/~kincaid/charters.htm
4. Sir James Balfour Paul, ed., "The Scots Peerage," Edinburgh:
David Douglas, 1904-1914 (9 volumes).
5. John Ravilious, Tim Powys-Lybbe & others, "Elen ferch Llywelyn
and the Earls of Mar," Nov 21, 2001, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com,
cf. early discussion by Suzanne Doig, Richard Borthwick & others
(SGM, 1997-98).
6. G. W. S. Barrow, "Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of
Scotland," Edinburgh University Press, 1976 (2nd ed.)
7. William Fraser, "The Red Book of Menteith," Edinburgh: 1880,
.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com
www.genealogy.com, history and evidences concerning the Earls
and Earldom of Mentieth.
8. "Calendar of the Patent Rolls," preserved in the Public Record
Office, Edward II. A.D. 1307-1313, London: for the Public Record
Office, 1894, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
9. Andrew B. W. MacEwen, telephone conference re: (1) Mary de
Menteith, daughter (not sister) of Alan 'II' de Menteith, (2)
various corrections to pedigree of the Stewards of Scotland
(prior to King Robert II), and other matters, 5 November 2004,
notes, library of John P. Ravilious.
10. Francis McGurk, ed., "Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of
Benedict XIII of Avignon, 1394-1419," Edinburgh: T. and A.
Constable, Ltd., 1976, Pub. of the Scottish History Society.
11. W. H. Bliss, ed., "Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers
Relating to Great Britain and Ireland," Papal Letters, Vol. II
(A.D. 1305 - 1342), London: for the Public Record Office, 1895,
(reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
12. Joseph Bain, ed., "Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland,"
Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Register House, 1881 (Vol. I),
full title: Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, Preserved
in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London.
13. W. H. Bliss, B.C.L. and C. Johnson, M.A., "Calendar of Entries in
the Papal Registers Relating to Great Britain and Ireland," Papal
Letters, Vol. III (A.D. 1342-1362), London: for the Public Record
Office, 1897, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
14. Andrew Stuart, "Genealogical History of the Stewarts," : from the
earliest period of their authentic history to the present times,
London: Printed for A. Strahan, and T. Cadell Jun. and W. Davies,
in the Strand, 1798.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com
www.genealogy.com, includes texts of dispensations relevant to the
Stewart family.
15. Stephen I Boardman, "The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and Robert
III, 1371-1406," East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996, (The Stewart
Dynasty in Scotland Series, Vol. I).
16. Frederick L. Weis, Th. D., "The Magna Carta Sureties, 1215,"
Baltimore: Gen Pub Co., 5th ed., 1997 (W. L. Sheppard Jr & David
Faris).² He was Earl of Fife between 1306 and 1309.²

     Fruela II "el Leproso" (?) King of León was born circa 875.^2,4,3 He married Nunila Ximena/Jimenez (?) of Navarre, Queen of Asturias, daughter of Jimeno Garces (?) de Pamplona and Sancha Aznarez de Larron, before 911
;
His 1st wife.^2,4,3,5,6 Fruela II "el Leproso" (?) King of León married Urraca binti Abdullah (?), daughter of Abdallah Ibn Muhammed ibn Lubb ibn Qasi (?) Wali of Toledo, in 913
;
Her 1st husband; his 2nd wife.^2,7,8,4,3,9
Fruela II "el Leproso" (?) King of León died in July 925.^2,4,3
     Reference: This is the same person as ”Fruela II of Asturias” at Wikipedia and as ”Fruela II de León” at Wikipedia (ES).^10,11

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 2:49.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "FRUELA ([875]-Jul 925). The Crónica de Sampiro (interpolated, España Sagrada edition) records that “Adefonsus filius Domini Ordonii” married “Pampilona…uxorem ex illorum prosapia generis…Xemena” by whom he had “filios...Garseanum, Ordonium, Froilanum et Gundisalvum qui archidiaconus ecclesie Ovetensis fuit”[272]. "Adefonsus rex et Exemena regina" donated property near Lanzada which had belonged to "Hermegildus filius Petri et uxor sua Yberia", who has rebelled against the king, to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 24 Jun 886, subscribed by "Exemena regina, Garsea, Hordonius, Froila"[273]. "Adefonsus rex et Exemena regina" donated "ecclesiam sce. Marie…in villa…Arenosium" to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 25 Jul 893, subscribed by "Exemena regina, Veremudus, Garsia, Ordonius, Froila, Gundisaluus"[274]. King Alfonso III and his wife "Ximena regina" donated property to Sahagún by charter dated 30 Nov 904, subscribed by "Garsia, Ordonius, Froila, Ranimirus, Gundisalvus", presumably their sons although this is not stated in the document[275]. "Adefonsus rex" donated property to Sahagún by charter dated 28 Apr 909, subscribed by "Vimara Froilani, Garsea, Ordonius, Gundisalvus, Froila, Ranimirus, Dunninus"[276]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "King Fruela" as the son of "Alfonso and Jimena", when reporting his reburial in light of the threatened invasion of the kingdom of León and Asturias by Al-Mansur, incorrectly naming his wife "Queen Mummadonna"[277]. He succeeded his father in Oviedo in 910, and his brother in 924 as FRUELA II "el Leproso" King of Asturias and León, at León. "Froila" confirmed donations to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 17 Sep 924, subscribed by "Urraca regina"[278]. The Crónica de Sampiro, as reproduced in the Historia Silense, records that King Fruela II died "morbo proprio" after reigning one year and two months[279]. His death from leprosy triggered a succession crisis[280]. García Álvarez cites an undated spurious charter in the Tumbo de Samos, which records that “la vila de Sáa en la valle de Armea, cerca de Sarria” had belonged to “doña Ildoncia, hija del rey Ramiro”, after whose death it passed “a su nepto Vermudo” who granted it to “su mujer Guntroda”, from whom it passed to “su sobrino Fruela, hijo del rey Alfonso” who gave it “al rey Ramiro” who granted it to “su hermana Auria y al conde Nepociano Díaz”[281].
     "m firstly (before 911) NUÑILO Jimenez, [daughter of JIMENO Garces de Pamplona & his wife Sancha Aznárez de Larraún] (-after 25 Nov 913). Risco records that her name is engraved on the agate ark, filled with precious relics, offered by her and her husband to the church of San Salvador de Oviedo in 911 (but he does not quote the inscription)[282]. Flórez quotes the inscription "Froyla et Nunilo cognomento Scemena"[283]. “Froyla Rex filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemenæ Reginæ” confirmed his father´s donations to Oviedo Cathedral by charter dated 25 Nov 913, confirmed by “Nunilo Regina, Gundisalvus archidiaconus Ovetensis sedis filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemene Reginæ, Ramirus frater Froilani Regis”[284]. Risco states that she was born “en la reyno de Navarra”, but cites no primary source on which he bases the statement[285]. The Crónica de Sampiro (interpolated, España Sagrada edition) records that Fruela II married “Muniam Domnam” by whom he had “filios...Adefonsum, Ordonium sive et Ranimirum”[286].
     "m secondly ([913]) --- binti Abdullah, daughter of ABDULLAH ibn Muhammad, Wali of Toledo, Head of the Banu Qasi family. She was baptised URRACA on her marriage. Ibn Hazm names "Muhammad…Musa…Fortun…Abd Allah…Urraka" as the children of "Abd Allah", adding that Urraca married "el rey Furuwila ibn Idfuns" by whom she was the mother of "Rudmir y Urdunni"[287]. Her origin is discussed by Salazar y Acha[288]. Her parentage is confirmed by Ibn Khaldun[289]. "Froila" confirmed donations to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 17 Sep 924, subscribed by "Urraca regina"[290]. “Urraca regina...Hordonius regis prolis...Fortis filius domni Froilanis...” confirmed the charter dated 15 Jul 925 under which King Fruela II donated the site of their monastery to "abbati Attanarico" and the monastery of San Andres de Pardomino[291]. A charter dated 976 records an inventory of transactions involving "Uilla Naptaulio" which was made by "Fredenandus Uermudizi et Giluyra", among which a charter of "domna Urraca regina et filios suos Ordonio et Ranimiro"[292]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Iberia 2): “F3. King Fruela II "el Leproso" of Asturias (901-925) and Leon (924-925), *ca 875, +VII.925; 1m: before 911 Nunilo Ximena, believed to be dau.of Jimeno Garces of Pamplona; 2m: Urraca, dau.of Abdallah Ibn Muhammed Wali of Toledo”.¹²

; Per Med Lands:
     "[NUÑILO Jimenez (-after 25 Nov 913). Risco records that her name is engraved on the agate ark, filled with precious relics, offered by her and her husband to the church of San Salvador de Oviedo in 911 (but he does not quote the inscription)[154]. Florez quotes the inscription "Froyla et Nunilo cognomento Scemena"[155]. “Froyla Rex filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemenæ Reginæ” confirmed his father´s donations to Oviedo Cathedral by charter dated 25 Nov 913, confirmed by “Nunilo Regina, Gundisalvus archidiaconus Ovetensis sedis filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemene Reginæ, Ramirus frater Froilani Regis”[156].
     "m (before 911) as his first wife, FRUELA de Asturias, son of ALFONSO III "el Magno" King of Asturias & his wife Jimena García de Pamplona ([875]-Jul 925). He succeeded his brother in 924 as FRUELA II "el Leproso" King of Asturias and León.]"
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "daughter . Al-Udri records that "Mutarrif ibn Muhammad, hermano de Abd Allah" entered Tudela to see "Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al castillo de Valtierra" and rescue "Abd Allah" in exchange for "Falces y Caparroso", and for leaving "su hija y a su hijo Fortun" as hostages[539]. Ibn Hazm names "Muhammad…Musa…Fortun…Abd Allah…Urraka" as the children of "Abd Allah", adding that Urraca married "el rey Furuwila ibn Idfuns" by whom she was the mother of "Rudmir y Urdunni"[540]. She was baptised URRACA on her marriage. Her origin is discussed by Salazar y Acha[541]. Her parentage is confirmed by Ibn Khaldun[542]. A document of Otero de las Dueñas dated 976 names “domna Urraca regina et filios suos Ordonio et Ranimirio”[543].
     "m ([913]) as his second wife, FRUELA II "el Leproso" King of Asturias, son of ALFONSO III "el Magno" King of Asturias & his wife Jimena García de Pamplona ([875]-Jul 925)."
Med Lands cites: He was King of Asturias
See attached map of the Kingdom of Asturias ca 910 (from Wikipedia: De William Robert Shepherd - Este archivo deriva de:  España910.jpg, Dominio público, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70791373) between 910 and 925.^10,13 He was King of Leon between 924 and 925 at León, Spain (now).^1,10 He was King of Galicia between 924 and 925.¹⁰

     Nunila Ximena/Jimenez (?) of Navarre, Queen of Asturias married Fruela II "el Leproso" (?) King of León, son of Alfonso III 'The Great' (?) King of Asturias, Galicia and Leon and Jimena Garces (?) of Navarre, before 911
;
His 1st wife.^2,4,5,6,7
Nunila Ximena/Jimenez (?) of Navarre, Queen of Asturias died after 25 November 913.⁷
      ; Per Genealogy.EU (Iberia 2): “F3. King Fruela II "el Leproso" of Asturias (901-925) and Leon (924-925), *ca 875, +VII.925; 1m: before 911 Nunilo Ximena, believed to be dau.of Jimeno Garces of Pamplona; 2m: Urraca, dau.of Abdallah Ibn Muhammed Wali of Toledo”.⁸

; Per Med Lands:
     "FRUELA ([875]-Jul 925). The Crónica de Sampiro (interpolated, España Sagrada edition) records that “Adefonsus filius Domini Ordonii” married “Pampilona…uxorem ex illorum prosapia generis…Xemena” by whom he had “filios...Garseanum, Ordonium, Froilanum et Gundisalvum qui archidiaconus ecclesie Ovetensis fuit”[272]. "Adefonsus rex et Exemena regina" donated property near Lanzada which had belonged to "Hermegildus filius Petri et uxor sua Yberia", who has rebelled against the king, to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 24 Jun 886, subscribed by "Exemena regina, Garsea, Hordonius, Froila"[273]. "Adefonsus rex et Exemena regina" donated "ecclesiam sce. Marie…in villa…Arenosium" to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 25 Jul 893, subscribed by "Exemena regina, Veremudus, Garsia, Ordonius, Froila, Gundisaluus"[274]. King Alfonso III and his wife "Ximena regina" donated property to Sahagún by charter dated 30 Nov 904, subscribed by "Garsia, Ordonius, Froila, Ranimirus, Gundisalvus", presumably their sons although this is not stated in the document[275]. "Adefonsus rex" donated property to Sahagún by charter dated 28 Apr 909, subscribed by "Vimara Froilani, Garsea, Ordonius, Gundisalvus, Froila, Ranimirus, Dunninus"[276]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "King Fruela" as the son of "Alfonso and Jimena", when reporting his reburial in light of the threatened invasion of the kingdom of León and Asturias by Al-Mansur, incorrectly naming his wife "Queen Mummadonna"[277]. He succeeded his father in Oviedo in 910, and his brother in 924 as FRUELA II "el Leproso" King of Asturias and León, at León. "Froila" confirmed donations to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 17 Sep 924, subscribed by "Urraca regina"[278]. The Crónica de Sampiro, as reproduced in the Historia Silense, records that King Fruela II died "morbo proprio" after reigning one year and two months[279]. His death from leprosy triggered a succession crisis[280]. García Álvarez cites an undated spurious charter in the Tumbo de Samos, which records that “la vila de Sáa en la valle de Armea, cerca de Sarria” had belonged to “doña Ildoncia, hija del rey Ramiro”, after whose death it passed “a su nepto Vermudo” who granted it to “su mujer Guntroda”, from whom it passed to “su sobrino Fruela, hijo del rey Alfonso” who gave it “al rey Ramiro” who granted it to “su hermana Auria y al conde Nepociano Díaz”[281].
     "m firstly (before 911) NUÑILO Jimenez, [daughter of JIMENO Garces de Pamplona & his wife Sancha Aznárez de Larraún] (-after 25 Nov 913). Risco records that her name is engraved on the agate ark, filled with precious relics, offered by her and her husband to the church of San Salvador de Oviedo in 911 (but he does not quote the inscription)[282]. Flórez quotes the inscription "Froyla et Nunilo cognomento Scemena"[283]. “Froyla Rex filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemenæ Reginæ” confirmed his father´s donations to Oviedo Cathedral by charter dated 25 Nov 913, confirmed by “Nunilo Regina, Gundisalvus archidiaconus Ovetensis sedis filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemene Reginæ, Ramirus frater Froilani Regis”[284]. Risco states that she was born “en la reyno de Navarra”, but cites no primary source on which he bases the statement[285]. The Crónica de Sampiro (interpolated, España Sagrada edition) records that Fruela II married “Muniam Domnam” by whom he had “filios...Adefonsum, Ordonium sive et Ranimirum”[286].
     "m secondly ([913]) --- binti Abdullah, daughter of ABDULLAH ibn Muhammad, Wali of Toledo, Head of the Banu Qasi family. She was baptised URRACA on her marriage. Ibn Hazm names "Muhammad…Musa…Fortun…Abd Allah…Urraka" as the children of "Abd Allah", adding that Urraca married "el rey Furuwila ibn Idfuns" by whom she was the mother of "Rudmir y Urdunni"[287]. Her origin is discussed by Salazar y Acha[288]. Her parentage is confirmed by Ibn Khaldun[289]. "Froila" confirmed donations to Santiago de Compostela by charter dated 17 Sep 924, subscribed by "Urraca regina"[290]. “Urraca regina...Hordonius regis prolis...Fortis filius domni Froilanis...” confirmed the charter dated 15 Jul 925 under which King Fruela II donated the site of their monastery to "abbati Attanarico" and the monastery of San Andres de Pardomino[291]. A charter dated 976 records an inventory of transactions involving "Uilla Naptaulio" which was made by "Fredenandus Uermudizi et Giluyra", among which a charter of "domna Urraca regina et filios suos Ordonio et Ranimiro"[292]."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 2:49.⁶

; This is the same person as ”Nunilo Jimena” at Wikipedia (DK).⁹

; per Todd Farmerie email: [quote] TARA1197@aol.com wrote:

> Regarding Fruela II de Leon, is his wife known? I have seen a few on-line genealogies that show one wife as Nunilo Jimena Sanchez de Pamplona, daughter of Sancho I Garces de Navarra and Toda Aznazrez de Larron; and another wife as Urraca Banu-Qasi, daughter of Abdallah
> ibn Muhammed Wali. Are either of them accurate?

There is a funeral marker for Nunilo, wife of Fruela. However, the ancestry given here (the traditional ancestry given the woman) is almost certainly erroneous. The _Codice de Roda_, an anonymous genealogy apparently written in celebration of the marriage of Count Garcia Fernandez of Castile, grandson of Sancho Garces and Toda, gives a detailed listing of the children of Sancho and Toda, their marriages, and children, (even one illegitimate daughter is so detailed) but fails to mention such a daughter married to Fruela. (Chronologically, it is also a hard sell, for while one of Sancha and Toda's daughters married Fruela's brother Ordono, it was late in his life as a third wife, while two sisters married Ordono's two younger sons. It is quite unlikely, chronologically, that Fruela's first wife would have been a sibling of these.)

As to Urraca, _Yamharat al-Ansab_, a genealogical collection by ibn Hazm thought to be largely based on authentic Iberian-Arab historical knowledge, gives the marriage of Urraca daughter of Abd'Allah ibn Muhammad to Fruela ibn Alfonso. King Fruela appears in a donation document of his brother Ordono, along with wife Urraca, so this is absolutely solid.

> The date estimate on Fr
> uela II was born c. 875 in Asturias, Spain and died c Jul 925 also in Asturias. No children were listed for Fruela and Urraca, but there were some for Fruela and Nunilo Jimena: Ordono, Alfosno, and Ramiro.

_Yamharat al-Ansab_ indicates that Ordono and Ramiro were children of Urraca. By implication, then, Alfonso, known to have been the eldest of the three, was son of the first wife, Nunilo.


> None were listed with descendants, only Ramiro listed with a wife named Urraca.

This confuses uncle and nephew. It was the rebel anti-King Ramiro, brother of Ordono II and Fruela II who appears with wife Urraca. This occurs only after the death of Fruela, and it has been reasonably speculated that he married his brother's widow. Fruela's son Ramiro disappears after his brother Alfonso Fruelaz was deposed, with hints in some sources that he was blinded, and nothing further is known of Fruela's sons. This does not mean that they had none - just that they disappear into obscurity. Later pedigrees trace the Infante Ordono Ramirez, son-in-law of Vermudo II, from this Ramiro, but it is chronologically impossible, and he was instead probably son of King Ramiro III.

This was a fractious time in the history of Leon, with six kings in just about as many years. Following the death of Ordono II in 924, his younger brother Fruela succeeded, but died himself in 925. His son Alfonso Fruelaz followed, but was deposed shortly thereafter by Sancho Ordonez, in turn deposed by his brother Alfonso IV, himself then deposed by brother Ramiro II, all by 932. Likewise, during this time Ramiro, brother of Fruela was fighting unsuccessfully for his right to rule as senior agnatic member of the family (as had Fruela) over the claims of his nephews (the latter two of which were helped in their efforts to suppress him by their father-in-law Sancho Garces). Early historians missed the complexity of this, thinking that Fruela's successor (named simply King Alfonso in all but one source) was the same man as Alfonso IV Ordonez, that he ruled continually from that time and thus Sancho only ruled in Galicia., the result being that both Kings, Alfonso Fruelaz and Sancho Ordonez, were left out of the standardized numbering of kings.
taf [end quote].¹⁰

; Nunilo Ximena, believed to be dau.of Jimeno Garces of Pamplona.²

; Per Med Lands:
     "[NUÑILO Jimenez (-after 25 Nov 913). Risco records that her name is engraved on the agate ark, filled with precious relics, offered by her and her husband to the church of San Salvador de Oviedo in 911 (but he does not quote the inscription)[154]. Florez quotes the inscription "Froyla et Nunilo cognomento Scemena"[155]. “Froyla Rex filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemenæ Reginæ” confirmed his father´s donations to Oviedo Cathedral by charter dated 25 Nov 913, confirmed by “Nunilo Regina, Gundisalvus archidiaconus Ovetensis sedis filius Adephonsi Regis et Xemene Reginæ, Ramirus frater Froilani Regis”[156].
     "m (before 911) as his first wife, FRUELA de Asturias, son of ALFONSO III "el Magno" King of Asturias & his wife Jimena García de Pamplona ([875]-Jul 925). He succeeded his brother in 924 as FRUELA II "el Leproso" King of Asturias and León.]"
Med Lands cites: She was Reina consorte de Asturias between 911 and 913.⁹

     Aznar (?) of Leon married Ximena (?), daughter of Guisualdo (?) and Leutina (?).

      ; Per Med Lands:
     "King Fruela II had [one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress]:
Med Lands cites:

     Ximena (?) married Aznar (?) of Leon, son of Fruela II "el Leproso" (?) King of León.

     Guisualdo (?) married Leutina (?)

     Leutina (?) married Guisualdo (?)

     Marjorie/Margery (?) married Alan Fitz Alexander 7th Earl of Menteith, son of Alexander Fitz Walter 6th Earl of Menteith and Matilda/Maud (?) of Strathearn.¹

      ; Margery of Fife
----------------------------------------

conjectured to have been a dau. of Malcolm, earl of Fife (J. Ravilious
- see below), although Andrew MacEwen conjectures the mother of
Earl Alan (her mother in law) was the sister of Colban.

re: her husband:

Earl of Menteith 1306-1309

hostage for the allegiance of his father to King Edward I of England,
1292 [Red Book of Menteith I:85[7] ]
participant in the coronation of King Robert at Scone, 25 March 1306
(Barrow pp. 212-3)[6]

surrendered to the English and d. in captivity, before 13 March
1308/09 [CPR 2 Edw II, mem. 10, p. 108[8]; also G. W. S. Barrow[6]]

licence by King Edward II dated at Westminster, 13 Mar 1308/09:
' Licence to John de Hastingges to demise to Margery, late the wife
of Alan, earl of Meneteth', for her life, the manor of Wotton, held
in chief, 4 acres of land and the advowson of the church of that
place excepted. By K., on the information of Hugh le Despenser. '
[CPR 2 Edw II, mem. 10, p. 108[8]]

Spouse: Alan de Menteith, Earl of Menteith
Death: bef 13 Mar 1308, England (in captivity)[8],[6]
Father: Alexander de Menteith, Earl of Menteith(-ca1306)
Mother: Matilda

Children: NN, m. (1st wife) Malise, Earl of Strathearn (d. ca. 1343)
Alan (->1315)

Ravilious cites:
1. G. E. Cokayne, "The Complete Peerage," 1910 -
[microprint, 1982 (Alan Sutton) ], The Complete Peerage
England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom.
2. Ebenezer Henderson, LL.D, "The Annals of Dunfermline and Vicinity,
from the Earliest Authentic Period to the Present Time, A.D.
1069 - 1878," Glasgow: John Tweed, 1879, text available courtesy
of Electric Scotland,
http://www.electricscotland.com/history/dunfermline/
3. William Fraser, ed., "The Lennox," Edinburgh, 1874, text of
vol. II:13-15 courtesy EARLY SCOTTISH CHARTERS,
http://www.alphalink.com.au/~kincaid/charters.htm
4. Sir James Balfour Paul, ed., "The Scots Peerage," Edinburgh:
David Douglas, 1904-1914 (9 volumes).
5. John Ravilious, Tim Powys-Lybbe & others, "Elen ferch Llywelyn
and the Earls of Mar," Nov 21, 2001, GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com,
cf. early discussion by Suzanne Doig, Richard Borthwick & others
(SGM, 1997-98).
6. G. W. S. Barrow, "Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of
Scotland," Edinburgh University Press, 1976 (2nd ed.)
7. William Fraser, "The Red Book of Menteith," Edinburgh: 1880,
.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com
www.genealogy.com, history and evidences concerning the Earls
and Earldom of Mentieth.
8. "Calendar of the Patent Rolls," preserved in the Public Record
Office, Edward II. A.D. 1307-1313, London: for the Public Record
Office, 1894, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
9. Andrew B. W. MacEwen, telephone conference re: (1) Mary de
Menteith, daughter (not sister) of Alan 'II' de Menteith, (2)
various corrections to pedigree of the Stewards of Scotland
(prior to King Robert II), and other matters, 5 November 2004,
notes, library of John P. Ravilious.
10. Francis McGurk, ed., "Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of
Benedict XIII of Avignon, 1394-1419," Edinburgh: T. and A.
Constable, Ltd., 1976, Pub. of the Scottish History Society.
11. W. H. Bliss, ed., "Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers
Relating to Great Britain and Ireland," Papal Letters, Vol. II
(A.D. 1305 - 1342), London: for the Public Record Office, 1895,
(reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
12. Joseph Bain, ed., "Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland,"
Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Register House, 1881 (Vol. I),
full title: Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, Preserved
in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London.
13. W. H. Bliss, B.C.L. and C. Johnson, M.A., "Calendar of Entries in
the Papal Registers Relating to Great Britain and Ireland," Papal
Letters, Vol. III (A.D. 1342-1362), London: for the Public Record
Office, 1897, (reprinted 1971, Kraus-Thomson, Liechtenstein).
14. Andrew Stuart, "Genealogical History of the Stewarts," : from the
earliest period of their authentic history to the present times,
London: Printed for A. Strahan, and T. Cadell Jun. and W. Davies,
in the Strand, 1798.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com
www.genealogy.com, includes texts of dispensations relevant to the
Stewart family.
15. Stephen I Boardman, "The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and Robert
III, 1371-1406," East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996, (The Stewart
Dynasty in Scotland Series, Vol. I).
16. Frederick L. Weis, Th. D., "The Magna Carta Sureties, 1215,"
Baltimore: Gen Pub Co., 5th ed., 1997 (W. L. Sheppard Jr & David
Faris).²

     Count Gonsalo Pelayez (?) married Mayor Munoz (?)¹

Count Gonsalo Pelayez (?) died in October 1137.¹
     Count Gonsalo Pelayez (?) was also known as Count Gonzalo Pelaez.¹ As of 16 July 1095, Count Gonsalo Pelayez (?) lived at an unknown place.¹

     Pelayo Pelayez de Cisneros married Mumadonna (Mayor) Gonzalez (?)

     Mumadonna (Mayor) Gonzalez (?) married Pelayo Pelayez de Cisneros, son of Pelayo Fruelas el Diacono and Aldonza (?) de Asturias.

     Sancho I Garces (?) King of Navarre married Toda Aznarez de Larron, daughter of Aznar II Galindes (?) count of Aragón and Onneca (Iniga) Fortun (?),
; his 2nd wife; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 6 page) says "All Sancho's children were by 2m."^4,3 Sancho I Garces (?) King of Navarre married Urraca (?) de Aragon, daughter of Aznar II Galindez (?) Count of Aragon and OnnecaIniga (?) of Navarre,
; his 1st wife; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 6 page) says "All Sancho's children were by 2m."³ Sancho I Garces (?) King of Navarre was born circa 865.³
Sancho I Garces (?) King of Navarre died on 11 December 925.^3,4
     GAV-31 EDV-31 GKJ-33.

; "...a small independent kingdom based on Pamplona emerged during the second quarter of the ninth century under a native chieftain named Iñigo Arista. His descendants ruled the kingdom of Pamplona and exercised at the least an intermittent suzerainty over the county of Aragon until the early tenth century. They were then supplanted by another local dynasty whose first representative was a king named Sancho Garcés I (i.e. Sancho son of García) who ruled from 905 to 925.¹

; King Sancho I of Navarre (905-925), *ca 865, +11.12.925; 1m: Urraca de Aragon; 2m: Toda de Larraun (+after 970). All Sancho's children were by 2m.³

; Stone (2000) chart 60-5: "...he expanded the kingdom and defended it against Abd al-Rahman II of Cordoba." He was King of Navarre between 905 and 925 at Navarre, Spain (now).^1,4,3

     Toda Aznarez de Larron married Abd Allah (?) Emir of Cordoba.¹
Toda Aznarez de Larron married Sancho I Garces (?) King of Navarre, son of Garcia II Jimenez (?) King of Pamplona and Urraca/Oneca Rebella (?) de Sanguesa,
; his 2nd wife; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 6 page) says "All Sancho's children were by 2m."^2,3 Toda Aznarez de Larron was born circa 885.
Toda Aznarez de Larron died after 970.^2,3
     Toda Aznarez de Larron was also known as Toda of Larron. GAV-31 EDV-31 GKJ-33.

; Stone (2000) chart 60-5: "...she played a dominant role in Iberian politics for many years as queen, regent and then queen mother."

     Garcia I/III Sanchez (?) King of Navarre married Iniquez Teresa (?) of Aragon.³
Garcia I/III Sanchez (?) King of Navarre was born in 919.² He married Teresa Andregota (?) Cdsa de Aragon, Queen of Navarre, daughter of Galindo II Aznárez (?) Conde de Aragón and Sancha Garcés (?) of Pamplona, circa 930
; Genealogy.EU (Iberia 6 page) says "m.King Garcia III of Navarre, thus uniting Aragon and Navarre"; Farmerie says his 1st wife.^1,4,5 Garcia I/III Sanchez (?) King of Navarre and Teresa Andregota (?) Cdsa de Aragon, Queen of Navarre were divorced before 943.² Garcia I/III Sanchez (?) King of Navarre married Teresa (?) of Leon, daughter of Ramiro II (?) King of Asturias, Galicia and Leon and Adosinde Gutierrez (?), before 943
; his 2nd wife.^2,6,5
Garcia I/III Sanchez (?) King of Navarre died in 970.²
     ; Per Farmerie: "Garcia married first Andregota, daughter of Galindo Aznar II, Count of Aragon. It should be noted that she was not 'heiress', and Garcia did not become count of Aragon via his marriage. Rather, Aragon was absorbed into the Pamplona entity when Galindo died in 922, while Sancho Garces I was still ruling - this, in part, led to the erroneous older pedigrees that made Toda, wife of Sancho into a sister of Galindo Aznar, and heiress of Aragon, when she was actually derived from the earlier Iniguez kings of Pamplona. Up until this point, Aragon had been only nominally a feudal dependent of Pamplona, but now it was regranted to Galindo's illegitimate son Guntoslo Galindez as the first of several subservient non-hereditary counts."⁵ GAV-30 EDV-30.

; Per Farmerie:
     "The second wife of Garcia Sanchez I of Navarre has represented a gap in our knowledge of the Pamplona royal family. Initial attempts at reconstruction made a botch of it, combining her with her predecessor into a single chimeric queen, Teresa Andregota. With more in-depth study, this confusion was resolved. Garcia married first Andregota, daughter of Galindo Aznar II, Count of Aragon. It should be noted that she was not 'heiress', and Garcia did not become count of Aragon via his marriage. Rather, Aragon was absorbed into the Pamplona entity when Galindo died in 922, while Sancho Garces I was still ruling - this, in part, led to the erroneous older pedigrees that made Toda, wife of Sancho into a sister of Galindo Aznar, and heiress of Aragon, when she was actually derived from the earlier Iniguez kings of Pamplona. Up until this point, Aragon had been only nominally a feudal dependent of Pamplona, but now it was regranted to Galindo's illegitimate son Guntoslo Galindez as the first of several subservient non-hereditary counts. On Sancho's death in 925, his brother Jimeno ruled, and only subsequently, about 930, does Garcia first appear as king. It was probably about that time that Garcia married Andregota.
     "This first marriage did not last long, ending in divorce. This is deduced, as Garcia appears later with a second wife, while Andregota appears in documents of her son following Garcia's death. The two were half-first-cousins, being grandchildren of Garcia Jimenez. However, this kinship could only have been a pretext, as their own son Sancho would marry his full first-cousin, and such marriages were not uncommon elsewhere on the peninsula at this time. Whether the divorce was, like that of Ordono II, "because she was not pleasing to him" or simply one of political experience, there is no evidence to say, although the latter seems more likely.
     "Garcia then appears with a wife Teresa. Her origin has been subject to speculation. When first sorted out from Andregota, she was assigned two children Urraca and Ramiro, late 'king' of Viguera. It was further speculated that Teresa tried to get Garcia's son Sancho disinherited and her son Ramiro put in his place as heir, but that Garcia compromised by creating a novel kingdom for her son. (None of this is supported by contemporary evidence, it simply being known that Ramiro was, during his brother's life, called king, and held significant lands at Viguera.) As to the origin of Teresa, this has been subject to speculation. Her name is not one common to the Pamplona area, but had appeared in Leon. Likewise the name Ramiro given to her son further suggests a connection to Leon, whose king Ramiro II had been ally of Garcia. This has led to the hypothesis that Teresa was daughter of Ramiro II. In spite of years of speculation, there has been no support for this other than the names. That, apparently, has been resolved. The recently published vol. 7, pt. 2 of the Menendez Pidal Historia de Espana series includes an indication that within the extensive (and, unfortunately, unavailable in western languages) Al Muqtabis of ibn Hayyan there is the statement that Garcia was son-in-law of Ramiro. This, then, is clear evidence that the speculation based on onomastics proves correct, and that Teresa was daughter of that king. As to her maternity, given that Ramiro's second wife was Garcia's sister, it is probably safe to conclude that Teresa was daughter of his first wife, Adosinda Gutierrez.
     "What are the genealogical implications? This would present a novel descent from the Kings of Leon, somewhat uncommon, as the kings of Leon tended not to marry (or even notice) their daughters. From Alfonso III to Alfonso V, over six generations and 11 kings, there are only four known sons-in-law. A daughter of the obscure Fruela II is thought to have married a local lord, Teresa married Garcia, Cristina Vermudez married her cousin and co-royal infante, Ordono Ramirez, and Sancha Alfonso married Fernando I, eventually taking the kingdom with her (it is not fully appreciated what a big deal the proposed marriage of Garcia Sanchez of Castile to a royal princess really was). [A marriage has also been assigned to Jimena Alfonso, Sancha's half- sister, but this marriage was invented by Menendez Pidal in order to explain the kinship of Jimena Diaz, wife of el Cid, with Alfonso VI, and has no historical basis.] Teresa was clearly mother of Ramiro. he had two sons, Sancho and Garcia Ramirez. Neither of these had sons, but both had daughters. Sancho's daughter married Fortun of Najera, but this descent is lost amid a group of men of the same name. Garcia had two daughters, one of whom simply disappears, the other being disgraced by incest with her brother (presumably an otherwise unknown bastard son of Garcia or else a maternal half-brother).
     "Teresa can be presumed to be mother of Jimeno, a younger son of Garcia Sanchez, but he only appears in a couple of documents, with no known spouse or family. Finally, Teresa is assigned as mother of Urraca, Garcia's daughter. She married first, Fernan Gonzalez, Count of Castile and traditional pedigrees have invented bogus children, such as the Pedro said to be ancestor of Salvadorez and Lara, but probably was childless by him, and his death followed the marriage rather quickly. Urraca then married William Sancho of Gascony, having sons Bernard and Sancho William, and daughter Prisca, wife of William V of Aquitaine, whose son Eudes eventually inherited Gascony. There are claims of both female-line descent from Prisca, and illegitimate descent from Sancho William, but neither seem credible. That being said, Salazar y Acha has recently split Urraca into two. That she was daughter of Teresa is forced by her apparent survival to 1041, but Salazar has suggested that there were two Urraca's: the daughter of Garcia Sanchez being older, born to Andregota and married to William Sancho, then a second Urraca, derived from the Counts of Castile, married to Sancho WIlliam and being the woman who lived to 1041. Were this the case, then any descent from Urraca, daughter of Garcia Sanchez would not entail descent from Teresa. (It should be said that the reconstructions regarding Gascony are a mess, and I am not in a position to clarify them). The take-home message is that if there are descents, they are obscure and perhaps unknowable.
     "Still, at least now we can definitively identify Teresa, Queen of Navarre, and second wife of Garcia Sanchez I as daughter of Ramiro II of Leon."⁵ He was King of Navarre between 926 and 970 at Navarre, Spain (now).¹

     Maria Pelayez de Cisneros married Diego Ansurez de Cifontes.¹
Maria Pelayez de Cisneros married Alvaro Rodriguez de Asturias.²

     Velasquita (?) de Navarre married Munio (?) Conde de Alava after 923
; her 1st husband.¹ Velasquita (?) de Navarre married Galindo I (?) Conde de Ribagorza, son of Bernardo I (?) Cde de Ribagorza, Count of Paliares and Toda/Tota Galíndez (?) of Aragón, señora de Sobrarbe, circa 930
; her 2nd husband.^2,1 Velasquita (?) de Navarre married Fortun Galindez (?)
; her 3rd husband.¹

     Teresa Pelayez (?) married an unknown person.

     Sir John de Graham Earl of Menteith was born circa 1280.³ He married Mary (?) Countess of Menteith before 1 May 1334.³

Sir John de Graham Earl of Menteith died on 28 February 1347 at London, City of London, Greater London, England.^1,2,3
      ;
Per Genealogics: Sir John Graham, son of Sir Patrick Graham and Annabella of Strathearn, in the right of his wife he became Earl of Menteith. He accompanied King David II in his expedition into England, which terminated in the Scottish disaster on 17 October 1346 at Nevill's Cross where, together with the king, he was taken prisoner. The Earl of Menteith, having sworn and broken fealty to King Edward III of England, was tried in London for treason, and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered."

; captured by the English at the battle of Nevill's Cross and hanged, drawn and quartered in London, March 1347.¹

Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. The Complete Peerage, 1936, Doubleday, H. A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: vol VIII 666
     2. Merleswain and the Comyn earls of Buchan in Foundation for Medieval Genealogy Vol.2, 2007, pp.277-300, Guido, MiachelAnne. established his parents.³

     Elviva (?) of Leon married an unknown person.

     Gutierre Pelayez de Silva married an unknown person.
He married Maria Perez de Ambia, daughter of Pedro Paez de Ambia and Maria Fernandez de Gundiaes.¹

Gutierre Pelayez de Silva died circa 1130.
     Reference: 134656976.

     Cristina Pelayez (?) married an unknown person.
She was born at León, Spain (now).

     Teresa Alfonso de León was born circa 1230.³ She married Nuno Gonzalez I de Lara Count de Lara, son of Gonzalo Nunez de Lara Count de Lara and Maria Diaz de Haro, before 1259.^6,2

     Reference: Genealogics cites:

     Lupa (?) of Navarre married Dato II (?) Count of Bigorre, son of Lope I (Donat) (?) Cte de Bigorre and NN (?) de Toulouse.^1,2
Lupa (?) of Navarre was born circa 887.³
     GAV-31 EDV-32.

     (a handmaid) (?) was born circa 857.
     GAV-32 EDV-33 GKJ-34.

     Fruelo Perez de Trava married an unknown person.

Fruelo Perez de Trava died in 1071.

      ; Piers, accompanied EDWARD I to Flanders, and campaigned in France, 1297.¹