Person Page - 468

     Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen was born circa 1202; Genealogy.EU (Hohenstaufen page) says b. ca 1203.^2,3,4 She married Saint Ferdinand III (?) King of Castile & Leon, son of Alfonso IX 'The Slobberer" Fernandez (?) King of Leon & Galicia and Berenguela I La Grande Alfonsez (?) Queen of Castile, on 30 November 1219 at Burgos, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain (now),
; Louda & Macalagan says m. 1219.^{5,1,2,3,7,8,4}
Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen died on 30 November 1235 at Toro.^5,1,3,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: 1968
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 5.⁴ Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen was also known as Ethisa (Beatrice?)⁵

     Alfonso X "the Learned" (?) King of Castile and Leon was born on 23 November 1221 at Toledo, Provincia de Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; Louda & Macalagan says b. 1220; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 7 page) says b. 26 Nov 1221; Leo van de Pas says b. 23 Nov 1221.^3,11,7,4,9 He married Doña Violante/Yolante (?) Infanta de Aragón, Queen of Castile and León, daughter of Don Jaime I Pedrez "el Conquistador" (?) Infante de Aragón, King of Aragón & Mallorca and Yolande/Yolante/Jolan/Violante (?) of Hungary, on 29 January 1249 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 7 page) says m. 1148; Leo van de Pas says m. 26 Nov 1248; Med Lands says "Betrothed 26 Nov 1246, Papal dispensation 23 Jan 1249, Valladolid 29 Jan 1249."^{3,11,12,7,4,9,13,14}
Alfonso X "the Learned" (?) King of Castile and Leon died on 4 April 1284 at Sevilla, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain, at age 62.^3,11,7,4,9
Alfonso X "the Learned" (?) King of Castile and Leon was buried after 4 April 1284 at Sevilla Cathedral, Sevilla, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     23 Nov 1221, Burgos, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain
     DEATH     4 Apr 1284 (aged 62), Sevilla, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain
     King of Castile. Son of Fedinand the III and his wife Beatrice of Swabia. Husband of Yolanda of Aragon and father of Sancho IV. Alfonso X was aslo known as The Wise as he was very intelligent and promoted learning. Bio by: girlofcelje
     Family Members
     Parents
          Ferdinand of Castile III 1201–1252
          Beatrix of Swabia 1203–1234
     Spouse
          Violant of Aragonv 1236–1301
     Siblings
          Berenguela de Castilla 1228–1279
          Enrique de Castilla y León 1230–1303
          Felipe de Castilla y León 1231–1274
          Sancho de Castilla 1233–1261
          Manuel de Castilla y León 1234–1283 (m. 1274)
          Maria de Castilla 1235–1235
     Half Siblings
          Eleanor of Castile 1240–1290
          Juan de Castilla y León 1246–1246
     Children
          Beatrice of Castile 1242–1303
          Berenguela of Castile 1253–1300
          Ferdinand Prince of Castile 1255–1275
          Sancho IV of Castile 1258–1295
          Constanca de Castilla 1259–1280
     BURIAL     
Sevilla Cathedral
Sevilla, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Originally Created by: girlofcelje
     Added: 15 Nov 2003
     Find a Grave Memorial 8087629.¹⁵
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "Infante don ALFONSO de Castilla y León, son of FERNANDO III "el Santo" King of Castile and León & his first wife Elisabeth von Staufen (Toledo 23 Nov 1221-Seville 4 Apr 1284, bur Seville, Cathedral Santa María). The Chronicon Mundi of Lucas Tudensis names "Adefonsum, Fredericum, Fernandum, Philippum, Henricum, Sancium, Emanuelem" as the sons of Fernando III King of Castile and his first wife[1062]. The Anales Toledanos record the birth 23 Nov 1221 of “el Infant D. Alfonso, fillo del Rey D. Fernando de Castiella…e…de la Reyna doña Beatriz, filla del Emperador de Alemaña”[1063]. The Chronicon de Cardeña names “Rey D. Alfonso” as son of “Rey D. Ferrando” and his wife “Doña Beatriz, la sobrina del Emperador de Alemaña”[1064]. "Ferrandus…Rex Castelle et Toleti…cum uxore mea Regina Beatrice et filiis meis Alfonso, Frederico, Fernando" donated property at Villabañez to the church of Valladolid by charter dated 27 Apr 1226[1065]. "Ferrandus…Rex Castelle et Toleti…cum uxore mea Regina Beatrice et filiis meis Alfonso, Frederico, Ferrando, Henrico" donated the churches of Montealegre to the church of Valladolid by charter dated 25 May 1230[1066]. Alférez of his father Fernando III "el Santo" King of Castile 21 Aug 1242 to 22 Aug 1242. He succeeded his father in 1252 as ALFONSO X “el Sabio” King of Castile, León, Galicia, Toledo, Badajoz, Cordoba, Murcia, Jaén and Sevilla. Immediately after his accession, he revived Castile's claim to Gascony and allied himself with Gaston VII Vicomte de Béarn[1067]. After the death in 1254 of Konrad IV King of Germany, King Alfonso claimed the duchy of Swabia (through his mother) and was supported by Pope Alexander IV writing to the Swabian nobility on 3 Feb 1255 and by Pisa under the treaty of Soria 18 Mar 1256[1068]. He attracted support from Brandenburg by the betrothal of his daughter to the eldest son of the Markgraf[1069]. He was elected ALFONSO King of Germany and King of the Romans at Frankfurt 1 Apr 1257 by Arnold Archbihsop of Trier, and the Saxon and Brandenburg rulers, but was unable to travel to Germany to stake his claim due to internal problems in Castile[1070]. King Alfonso ruined Castile financially while promoting his ambitions in Germany. His brothers Infantes don Enrique and don Felipe rebelled against him, the civil war lasting from 1271-1274. After the election of Rudolf von Habsburg as King of Germany in 1273, King Alfonso continued to press his claims to the Imperial crown and the Duchy of Swabia. He sent Castilian troops to northern Italy to help his son-in-law Guglielmo di Monferrato attack the vicar of Lombardy appointed by Charles I King of Sicily[1071]. Queen Violante abandoned him in 1275, fearing for her life after the death of their oldest son. Alfonso X King of Castile "con la Reyna doña Yolant mi muger y con nuestros fijos el Infante don Sancho fijo mayor y heredero, y con don Pedro, y D. John, y D. Jaymes" donated "la villa de Caztalla" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 1279[1072]. Alfonso X sponsored a compilation of laws known as “Las Pastido”. His younger son Sancho rebelled against him, deposed his father and had himself proclaimed King of Castile in 1282 by a Cortes at Valladolid. Alfonso X nominated his grandson Alfonso de la Cerda as his successor but his wishes were not respected. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Apr 1284 of “Rex Alfonsus in Hispali”[1073]. The Anales Toledanos record the death “pridie Non Apr” in 1284 of “Rex Alfonsus”[1074]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alonso" died and was buried "en Sevilla"[1075]. According to Szabolcs de Vajay, his viscera were buried separately at Murcia Cathedral[1076].
     "m (Betrothed 26 Nov 1246, Papal dispensation 23 Jan 1248, Valladolid 29 Jan 1249) Infanta doña VIOLANTE de Aragón, daughter of JAIME I “el Conquistador” King of Aragon & his second wife Violanta of Hungary ([1236]-Roncevalles 1301, bur Seville). The Crónica de San Juan de la Peña names "la primera…Violant…la otra Costancia…et Isabel…la quarta…Maria" as the four daughters of King Jaime and his second wife, stating that Violante married "Don Alfonso filio primogenitor del Rey de Castiella"[1077]. The betrothal contract of “dominus Infans Alfonsus...regis Castellæ...primogenitus” and “domina Violante filia domini Jacobi...regis Aragonum” is dated 26 Nov 1246[1078]. Pope Innocent IV issued a dispensation for the marriage of “rege Aragonum...Yola nata ipsius” and “Alphonsus primogenitus regis Castellæ”, related “quarta consanguinitatis linea”, dated 23 Jan 1249[1079]. Alfonso X King of Castile "con la Reyna donna Yolant mi mugier et con mis fijas la Inffante donna Berenguella et la Inffante donna Beatriz" confirmed rights of the church of Valladolid by charter dated Sep 1255[1080]. After her eldest son died, she fled to Aragon with his infant children. Under the testament of "Jacobus…Rex Aragoniæ, Majoricarum et Valenciæ, Comes Barchinonæ et Urgelli, et Dominus Montispessulani", dated 26 Aug 1272, the king made bequests to "…filiam nostram Domnam Yolant…"[1081]. Alfonso X King of Castile "con la Reyna doña Yolant mi muger y con nuestros fijos el Infante don Sancho fijo mayor y heredero, y con don Pedro, y D. John, y D. Jaymes" donated "la villa de Caztalla" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 1279[1082]. She died returning from a pilgrimage to Rome. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "la Reina D. Violante" was buried "en Sevilla" with her husband[1083].
     "Mistress (1): ([1240/41]) his aunt, MARÍA Alfonso de León, widow of ÁLVAR Fernández de Lara Señor de Lara, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO IX King of León & his mistress Teresa Gil de Soverosa ([1222]-after 1252). The Livro Velho names "D. Martim Affonso e D. Maria Affonso e D. Sancha Affonso e D. Orraca Affonso" as the children "d´elrey de Leão" and his mistress Teresa, daughter of "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa", adding that María married "D. Alvar Fernandes filho do conde D. Fernando de Lara o que jaz em Fiteiros" but was childless, later became mistress of "elrey D. Affonso de Castella seu sobrinho", and afterwards married "D. Suer Ayres de Valladares" by whom she was mother of "D. Pedro Soares de Sarraça e D. Affonso Soares" (listing their descendants)[1084]. She married secondly ([after 1240]) as his second wife, Suero Arias de Valladares “Sarraça”.
     "Mistress (2): ([1242/43]) ELVIRA Rodríguez de Villada, daughter of RODRIGO Fernández de Villada & his wife María Múñoz. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Fernandez Niño" as the child of King Alfonso X and "D. Maria Daulada"[1085]. She was generally referred to as Elvira Valada or Daulada. Living 1283. She married (before 1250) Gonzalo Moran el Velho, Merino Mayor of León (-before 1283).
     "Mistress (3): ([1243/48]) MARÍA [Mayor] Guillén de Guzmán, Señora de Alcocer, Salmerón, Viana and Azañón, daughter of GUILLÉN Pérez de Guzmán Señor de Vecilla & his wife María González Girón ([1225]-Alcocer before 1267, bur Alcocer, monastery of Santa Clara). The Crónica del Rey Don Alfonso X names "doña Mayor Guillen…fija de don Pedro Guzman" as mother of King Alfonso X´s daughter "doña Beatriz, que fué casada con el rey don Alfonso de Portugal"[1086].
     "Mistress (4): ---. The name of the fourth mistress of King Alfonso X is not known.
     "Mistress (5): ---. The name of the fifth mistress of King Alfonso X is not known. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Louda and Maclagan [2002:88]: "Alphonso X of Castile is called the Learned; he was indeed a poet and a lawgiver, but he wasted his resources competing for the Crown of Germany and failed to control his restless nobility. Ferdinand de la Cerda, the eldest son, died in hi Alphonso's lifetime ... Medieval opinion on succession was still apt to prefer a living son to a grandson; and Sancho IV successfully claimed the throne, thus disinheriting his nephews, the younger of whom was progenitor of the Dukes of Medina Celi. ... No mistake could be greater than to think of Castile as a united kingdom. Particularism was still strong among the component provinces along the Biscayan coast, where men thought of themselves as belonging to Galivia or Leon or old Castile rather than the larger state. Equally, in the newly conquered lands was a welter of mixed populations, many jews, Mozarabic Christians, converted Moors and adherents of Islam. The rich civilization of the south had already made notable contributions to European learning. Initially, the Kings of Castile exercised wide tolerance towards their subjects, but by the end of the fourteenth century a harsher attitude was arising."²

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Alfonso was born in Toledo on 23 November 1221, the eldest son of Fernando III, king of Castile and León, and Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen. His epithets were 'the Astronomer' and 'the Wise', more accurately translated as 'the Learned'.
     "On 26 November 1248 Alfonso married Yolande/Violante of Aragón, daughter of Jaime I 'the Conqueror', king of Aragón, and Violante of Hungary, daughter of András II, king of Hungary. Alfonso and Yolande had ten children of whom two daughters and four sons would have progeny. Alfonso also had children by several mistresses.
     "As a writer and intellectual, Alfonso gained considerable scientific fame based on his encouragement of astronomy and the Ptolemaic cosmology as known to him through the Arabs. (Because of this, the Alphonsus crater on the Moon is named after him). His fame extends to the preparation of the Alfonsine tables, based on calculations of al-Zarqali Alzarquel. One famous quote attributed to him was supposedly said upon hearing an explanation of Ptolemy's theory of astronomy and being shown the extremely complicated mathematics required to 'prove' it: 'If the Lord Almighty had consulted me before embarking on creation thus, I should have recommended something simpler.' The validity of this quotation is questioned by some historians.
     "Alfonso supported the long-established program of translation traditionally known as the School of Translators of Toledo that increased the flow of ancient Greek and Arabic knowledge into Christian Europe. Welcoming Jewish as well as Christian scholars to his court, Alfonso sponsored a translation of the Talmud. After the revolt by his son Sancho, however, Alfonso turned against the Jewish community of Toledo, imprisoning them in their synagogues and demolishing their homes.
     "As a ruler, Alfonso showed legislative capacity, and a wish to provide his kingdoms with a code of laws and a consistent judicial system. The _Fuero Real_ was undoubtedly his work. He began the code called the _Siete Partidas,_ but this was only promulgated by his great-grandson. Because of these achievements, he is one of the 23 lawmakers depicted in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives.
     "Alfonso was the first king who initiated the use of the Castilian language extensively, although his father, Fernando III had begun the use of it for some documents instead of Latin, as the language used in courts and churches, and in books and official documents.
     "Alfonso lacked the singleness of purpose required of a ruler who would devote himself to organisation, and also the combination of firmness with temper needed for dealing with his nobles.
     "Alfonso's descent from the Hohenstaufen through his mother, a daughter of Philipp von Hohenstaufen, emperor-elect, gave him a claim to represent the Swabian line. Alfonso's election by the prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire after the death in 1254 of Konrad IV von Hohenstaufen, the young emperor-elect, misled him into wild schemes that involved excessive expense but never took effect. To obtain money, he debased the coinage and then endeavoured to prevent a rise in prices by an arbitrary tariff. The little trade of his dominions was ruined, and the burghers and peasants were deeply offended. His nobles, whom he tried to cow by sporadic acts of violence, rebelled against him.
     "Alfonso's eldest son Fernando de Castile de La Cerda died in 1275, leaving two infant sons. Alfonso's second son Sancho claimed to be the new heir, in preference to the children of Fernando de La Cerda, basing his claim on an old Castilian custom, that of proximity of blood and agnatic seniority. Alfonso preferred to leave the throne to his grandsons, but Sancho had the support of the nobility. A bitter civil war broke out, resulting in Alfonso being forced in 1282 to accept Sancho as his heir instead of his young grandsons. Son and nobles alike supported the Moors when Alfonso tried to unite the nation in a crusade; and when he allied himself with Abu Yusuf Yakub, the ruling Merini sultan of Morocco, they denounced him as an enemy of the faith.
     "A reaction in Alfonso's favour was beginning in his later days, but on 12 April 1284 he died defeated and deserted at Seville, leaving a will by which he endeavoured to exclude Sancho, and a heritage of civil war.
     "Alfonso commissioned or co-authored numerous works of music during his reign. These included _Cantigas d'escarnio e maldicer, General Estoria_ and the _Libro de los juegos_ ('Book of Games'). Among the most important of his works was the celebrated _Cantigas de Santa Maria_ ('Song to the Virgin Mary'), one of the largest collections of monophonic songs to survive from Medieval times. The _Cantigas de Santa Maria_ consists of 420 poems written in Galician-Portuguese with musical notation. The poems are for the most part on miracles attributed to the Virgin Mary. One of the miracles Alfonso relates is his own healing in Puerto de Santa Maria."⁹

; This is the same person as Alfonso X of Castile at Wikipedia, as Alphonse X de Castille at Wikipédia (Fr.), and as Alfonso X de Castilla at Wikipedia (Es.)^17,18,19

; Per Genealogy.EU: "King ALFONSO X "el Sabio" of Castile and Leon (1252-84), German King (1257-75); *Toledo 26.11.1221, +Seville 4.4.1284; m.Valladolid 4.4.1248 Violante of Aragon (*1236 +1301); See Genealogy.EU Ivrea 7 page at http://genealogy.euweb.cz/ivrea/ivrea7.html."⁷ He was King of Castile and León
Per Enc. of World History: "King of Castile and Leon: Alfonso X (the Wise), a versatile and learned ruler who presided over a court of poets, scholars, musicians, and artists; promoted Castilian as a literary language; supported the compilation and translation of Arabic scientific works, including the Alfonsine Tables, which tabulated the movements of the planets, and the Siete Partidas, which codified Spanish legal knowledge; and supported schools at Sevilla, Murcia, and Salamanca. Jewish and Muslim knowledge inspired at his court flowed into northern Europe. He built the Castilian navy, continued Christian efforts against the Moors, and captured Cadiz (1262)." between 1252 and 1284.^20,4 He was King of Germany
Per Med Lands: "He was elected ALFONSO King of Germany and King of the Romans at Frankfurt 1 Apr 1257 by Arnold Archbihsop of Trier, and the Saxon and Brandenburg rulers, but was unable to travel to Germany to stake his claim due to internal problems in Castile[1070]." between 1257 and 1275.^4,16

     Doña Violante/Yolante (?) Infanta de Aragón, Queen of Castile and León was born in 1236 at Zaragoza, Provincia de Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain (now); Genealogy.EU says b. 1236; Genealogics says b. bef Jan 1238; Med Lands says b. 1236.^3,4,5 She married Alfonso X "the Learned" (?) King of Castile and Leon, son of Saint Ferdinand III (?) King of Castile & Leon and Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen, on 29 January 1249 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 7 page) says m. 1148; Leo van de Pas says m. 26 Nov 1248; Med Lands says "Betrothed 26 Nov 1246, Papal dispensation 23 Jan 1249, Valladolid 29 Jan 1249."^{1,2,3,7,8,9,4,5}
Doña Violante/Yolante (?) Infanta de Aragón, Queen of Castile and León was buried in 1301 at Church of Saint Mary, Roncesvalles, Provincia de Navarra, Navarra, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     8 Jun 1236, Zaragoza, Provincia de Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain
     DEATH     1301 (aged 64–65), Roncesvalles, Provincia de Navarra, Navarra, Spain
     Violant or Violante of Aragon, also known as Yolanda of Aragon, was Queen consort of Castile and León as the wife of King Alfonso X. Violant was born in Zaragoza, the daughter of King James I of Aragon (1213–1276) and his second wife the queen Yolande of Hungary (ca.1215-1253). Her maternal grandparents were Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay. On December 26, 1246 she married at Collegiate Valladolid to King Alfonso X of Castile. Due to Violant's young age, she was unable to get pregnant for several years. Alfonso came to believe that his wife was barren and came to even consider the possibility of asking the pope for an annulment of the marriage. Legend has it that the Queen could not get pregnant and the doctor told her to rest. Alicante was recaptured by the Crown of Castile and the King and Queen rested in a farm located in the fields near the city, and there she became pregnant; the King decided to call the place "Pla del Bon Repos" ("Plain of good sleep"), a name that has been left to posterity and today is a suburb of Alicante.
     In 1275, Violant's son and heir to Castile, Ferdinand de la Cerda died heir to the Castilian-Leonese throne and Alfonso at first ignored the rights of Ferdinand's children two sons and instead made their second son, Prince Sancho heir; he would later succeed as Sancho IV of Castile.
Queen Violant of Aragon died at Roncesvalles, in the kingdom of Navarre in 1301, on her return from Rome, where she had won the Jubilee in 1300.
     Alfonso and Violant had the following children:
     Family Members
     Parents
          Jaime I of Aragon 1208–1276
          Yolanda of Hungary 1216–1253
     Spouse
          Alfonso X of Castile 1221–1284
     Siblings
          Peter III King Of Aragon 1239–1285
          Constanca de Aragon 1240–1266
          Jaime II de Mallorca 1243–1311
          Sancha de Aragon 1246–1274
          Isabelle de Aragon 1247–1271
          Sancho de Aragon 1250–1275
     Children
          Beatrice of Castile 1242–1303
          Berenguela of Castile 1253–1300
          Ferdinand Prince of Castile 1255–1275
          Sancho IV of Castile 1258–1295
          Constanca de Castilla 1259–1280
     BURIAL     Collegiate Church of Saint Mary, Roncesvalles, Provincia de Navarra, Navarra, Spain
     Created by: Kat
     Added: 13 Aug 2012
     Find a Grave Memorial 95304860.¹⁰
Doña Violante/Yolante (?) Infanta de Aragón, Queen of Castile and León died in 1301 at Roncesvalles, Provincia de Navarra, Navarra, Spain (now); Genealogy.EU (Barcelona 2 page) says. d. 1301; Leo van de Pas says d. 1301; Louda & Maclagan (Table 46) says d. 1300.^2,3,5,4
      ; Per Genealogy.EU: "King ALFONSO X "el Sabio" of Castile and Leon (1252-84), German King (1257-75); *Toledo 26.11.1221, +Seville 4.4.1284; m.Valladolid 4.4.1248 Violante of Aragon (*1236 +1301); See Genealogy.EU Ivrea 7 page at http://genealogy.euweb.cz/ivrea/ivrea7.html."⁷

; Per Genealogics:
     "Yolande was born before 1238, possibly in 1236, the daughter of Jaime I 'the Conqueror', king of Aragón, and his second wife Violante of Hungary.
     "In Valladolid on 26 December 1246 she married the future King Alfonso X of Castile and León, the eldest son of Fernando III, king of Castile and León, and Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen. Because of her youth (Yolande was only 10 years old at the time of the marriage), she produced no children for several years and it was feared that she was barren. The oft-repeated claim that Alfonso almost had their marriage annulled is untrue, and they went on to have ten children of whom two daughters and four sons would have progeny.
     "Yolande died at Roncevalles in 1301."⁴ Doña Violante/Yolante (?) Infanta de Aragón, Queen of Castile and León was also known as Yolanda (?) of Aragon.¹¹

; This is the same person as Violant of Aragon at Wikipedia, as Yolande d'Aragon (1236-1300) at Wikipédia (Fr.), and as Violante de Aragón at Wikipedia (Es.)^12,13,14

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infanta doña VIOLANTE de Aragón ([1236]-Roncevalles 1301, bur Seville). The Crónica de San Juan de la Peña names "la primera…Violant…la otra Costancia…et Isabel…la quarta…Maria" as the four daughters of King Jaime and his second wife, stating that Violante married "Don Alfonso filio primogenitor del Rey de Castiella"[394]. The betrothal contract of “dominus Infans Alfonsus...regis Castellæ...primogenitus” and “domina Violante filia domini Jacobi...regis Aragonum” is dated 26 Nov 1246[395]. Pope Innocent IV issued a dispensation for the marriage of “rege Aragonum...Yola nata ipsius” and “Alphonsus primogenitus regis Castellæ”, related “quarta consanguinitatis linea”, dated 23 Jan 1249[396]. Under the testament of "Jacobus…Rex Aragoniæ, Majoricarum et Valenciæ, Comes Barchinonæ et Urgelli, et Dominus Montispessulani", dated 26 Aug 1272, the king made bequests to "…filiam nostram Domnam Yolant…"[397]. After her eldest son died, she fled with his infant children to Aragon. She died returning from a pilgrimage to Rome. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "la Reina D. Violante" was buried "en Sevilla" with her husband[398].
     "m (Betrothed 26 Nov 1246, Papal dispensation 23 Jan 1249, Valladolid 29 Jan 1249) Infante don ALFONSO de Castilla, son of FERNANDO III "el Santo" King of Castile & his first wife Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen (Toledo 23 Nov 1221-Seville 4 Apr 1284, bur Seville, Cathedral Santa María). He succeeded his father in 1252 as ALFONSO X “el Sabio” King of Castile and León."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: She was Queen consort of Castile and León between 1252 and 1284.

     Don Alfonso (?) Infante de León, Señor de Molino y Mesa was born between 1203 and 1204; Genealogy.EU and Genealogics say b. 1203/1204; Med Lands says b. Autumn 1202.^1,4,5 He married Mafalda González de Lara Señora de Molina y Mesa, daughter of Gonzalo Perez Manque de Lara and Sancha Gómez de Traba, in 1222
;
His 1st wife; Genealogics says m. 1222; Med Lands says m. 1240.^3,1,4,5,7,8 Don Alfonso (?) Infante de León, Señor de Molino y Mesa married Teresa González de Lara, daughter of Gonzalo Nunez de Lara Count de Lara and Maria Diaz de Haro, after September 1244
;
His 2nd wife.^3,1,4,5,9,10 Don Alfonso (?) Infante de León, Señor de Molino y Mesa married Mayor/Majoria Tellez de Meneses sna de Montealegre y Tiedra, daughter of Alfonso Tellez II (?) Sire de Meneses, Senor de Montealegre and Maria Anes de Lima, after 22 July 1260
;
His 3rd wife; her 2nd husband. Med Lands says m. aft 22 Jul 1260; Genealogics says m. aft 1246.^{1,3,4,5,11,12}
Don Alfonso (?) Infante de León, Señor de Molino y Mesa died on 6 January 1272 at Salamanca, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain (now).^1,4,5
Don Alfonso (?) Infante de León, Señor de Molino y Mesa was buried after 6 January 1272 at Calatrava la Nueva, Aldea del Rey, Provincia de Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown, Spain
     DEATH     6 Jan 1272, Salamanca, Provincia de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain
     Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina (1203/1204 – 6 January 1272) was an infante (prince) of León and Castile, the son of King Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Queen Berengaria of Castile. He was the brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile and León, and father of Queen Maria of Molina, wife of King Sancho IV. He became Lord of Molina and Mesa after his first marriage to Mafalda González de Lara, the heiress of those lands.
     Alfonso of Molina married, three times:
     About 1260, he married, as his third wife, Mayor Alfonso de Meneses. They were the parents of Queen María Alfonez de Molina, and maternal grandparents of King of Castile and Leon Ferdinand IV of Castile.
     His will was made in 1254, at the time he entered the Order of Calatrava, obliged to wear their habit, and assured that on his death, his body would be buried in the order's main monastery.
     Alfonso's body was provisionally buried in the monastery of San Francisco in Salamanca, which is no longer extant. Later, his remains were transferred to Calatrava la Nueva, as specified in his will, and placed in a sumptuous sepulchre which lay under an arch in the main chapel of the monastery's church. This sepulchre and his remains have not survived to the present day.
     Family Members
     Spouse
          Mayor Alfonso de Meneses Molina (m. 1260)
     Children
          María de Molina 1265–1321
     BURIAL     
Calatrava la Nueva
Aldea del Rey, Provincia de Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
     Created by: Anonymous
     Added: 25 Mar 2016
     Find a Grave Memorial 160011990.^5,13
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 3:127.⁴

; This is the same person as Alfonso of Molina at Wikipedia and Alfonso de Molina at Wikipedia (Es.)^14,15 Don Alfonso (?) Infante de León, Señor de Molino y Mesa was also known as Alphonso (?) Duke of Molina.³

; Per Genealogy.EU: "D5. [2m.] Inft Alfonso, sn de Molina y Mesa, *1203/4, +Salamanca 1272; 1m: 1222 Mafalda, sna de Molina y Mesa (+ca 1242) dau.of Gonzalo de Lara; 2m: after IX.1244 Teresa (+after 1246) dau.of Cde Gonzalo Nunez de Lara; 3m: after 1246 Mayor, sna de Montealegre y Tiedra, dau.of Alfonso Tellez de Meneses."¹

     Maria Alfonsa "la Granda" de Molina sna de Molina y Mesa, Regent of Castile was born after 1260; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 6 page) says b. ca 1260; Leo van de Pas says b. ca 1262.^2,3 She married Sancho IV "the Brave" (?) King of Castile and Leon, son of Alfonso X "the Learned" (?) King of Castile and Leon and Doña Violante/Yolante (?) Infanta de Aragón, Queen of Castile and León, between 1280 and 1281 at Toledo, Provincia de Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain (now),
; Louda & Maclagan (Table 47) says m. 1282; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 6 page) says m. 1280/1; Leo van de Pas says m. 1281.^4,2,9
Maria Alfonsa "la Granda" de Molina sna de Molina y Mesa, Regent of Castile died on 17 July 1321 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now).^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: 1968
2. The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York 1999. , Marlyn Lewis, Reference: 273.³ Maria Alfonsa "la Granda" de Molina sna de Molina y Mesa, Regent of Castile was also known as Maria de Molino.^10,11

     Sancho IV "the Brave" (?) King of Castile and Leon was born on 13 May 1258.^5,3,4 He married Maria Alfonsa "la Granda" de Molina sna de Molina y Mesa, Regent of Castile, daughter of Don Alfonso (?) Infante de León, Señor de Molino y Mesa and Mayor/Majoria Tellez de Meneses sna de Montealegre y Tiedra, between 1280 and 1281 at Toledo, Provincia de Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain (now),
; Louda & Maclagan (Table 47) says m. 1282; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 6 page) says m. 1280/1; Leo van de Pas says m. 1281.^5,9,4
Sancho IV "the Brave" (?) King of Castile and Leon died on 25 April 1295 at Toledo, Provincia de Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain (now), at age 36; Louda & Maclagan (Table 47) says d. 1296.^1,3,5,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: vol III/1 paqge 127.
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol II page 48.
3. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: yr 1968.³

; Louda and Maclagan, p. 88: [quote] The death of Alphonso the Learned [Alphonso X] introduced a period of disturbance. Sancho IV gained the throne at the expense of his nephews: his early demise left Ferdinand [IV] exposed to the rivalry of the Infante John and of the de la Cerda family, from which he was saved by the skill of his mother. But Ferdinand IV, a weak ruler, in turn died young, leaving a one-year-old son [Alphonso XI]. [end quote]¹⁰

; King SANCHO IV "el Bravo" of Castile and Leon (1284-95), *1258, +Toledo 1295; m.there 1281 Maria Alfonsa, sna de Molina y Mesa (*aft.1260 +1321) dau.of Inft Alfonso of Castile, sn de Molina y Mesa.⁴ He was King of Castile and Leon between 1284 and 1295.^11,5,2,4

     Fernando IV "el Ajurno" (?) King of Castile and Leon was buried at Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba, Provincia de Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     6 Dec 1285, Sevilla, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain
     DEATH     7 Dec 1312 (aged 27), Jaén, Provincia de Jaén, Andalucia, Spain
     Castile and León Monarch. Born the son of Sancho IV and Maria de Molina. His father had, with the support of the aristocracy, usurped the throne from his nephew, and contended with civil strife throughout his reign. According to records, he cemented his hold on power by executing 4,000 of his nephew's followers in Badajoz. Upon his death at Toledo, his queen became regent for 10 year old Fernando who was besieged by counter claimants and those who coveted the regency. Maria de Molina succeeded in dividing his enemies, made an alliance with the king of Aragon, and made reconciliation with the king of Portugal, and married Fernando to his daughter, Constanza. Upon his majority, he proved a less able leader than his mother. He took part in the Reconquista and tried unsuccessfully to take Algeciras from the Moors, but was successful in regaining Gibraltar with the assistance of Aragón. He died suddenly while in the field at Jaen during preparation for a campaign into Grenada, leaving his infant son as Alfonzo XI. He was also known as Fernando the Summoned. Bio by: Iola
     Family Members
     Parents
          Sancho IV of Castile 1258–1295
          María de Molina 1265–1321
     Spouse
          Constanza Dinisez Of Portugal 1290–1313 (m. 1302)
     Siblings
          Ysabeau de Castille unknown–1328
          Violante Sánchez de Castilla 1281–1330
          Pedro de Castilla 1290–1319
          Felipe of Castile 1292–1327
          Beatriz Sancha Castile & León Portugal 1293–1359
     Children
          Leonor de Castilla 1307–1359
          Alfonso XI of Castile 1311–1350
     BURIAL     Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba, Provincia de Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Added: 10 Nov 1998
     Find a Grave Memorial 3973.¹¹ He was born on 6 December 1285 at Sevills, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain (now).^6,3,5,8,9 He and Blanche (?) de France were engaged in April 1294.^9,12 Fernando IV "el Ajurno" (?) King of Castile and Leon and Marguerite (?) de France were engaged in October 1294.^9,13 Fernando IV "el Ajurno" (?) King of Castile and Leon married Constança Dinisez (?) de Portugal, Rainha de Castela, daughter of Diniz I "the Just" (?) King of Portugal and Saint Isabella (?) of Aragon, in 1302 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
; buried there.^{1,6,14,15,5,16,8,9,17,18}
Fernando IV "el Ajurno" (?) King of Castile and Leon died on 7 September 1312 at Jaen, Spain (now), at age 26.^1,6,3,5,8,9
      ; Per Genealogics:
     “Fernando IV, king of Castile and León, was born on 6 December 1285, the son of Sancho IV 'the Brave', king of Castile and León, and Maria de Molina. In 1302 he married Constance of Portugal, daughter of Diniz 'o Lavrador', king of Portugal, and Isabel of Aragón. They had three children of whom his successor Alfonso XI and daughter Eleonora would have progeny.
     “Fernando was something of a nonentity, a man of little ability and weak character. His sobriquet 'the Summoned' refers to the circumstances of his death. Two brothers were accused of the murder of one of the king's gentlemen, and although the evidence against them was slight Fernando IV ordered their execution without trial. As they went to their deaths protesting their innocence, they summoned the king to appear before God's judgment seat within thirty days. Fernando, who was only twenty-six, paid little heed to this; however on 7 September 1312, the thirtieth day after the accident, he lay down in the afternoon for a short rest and was found dead by his attendants. He was succeeded by his one year old son Alfonso XI, under the regency of Fernando's mother Maria de Molina.”.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as ”Ferdinand IV of Castile” at Wikipedia and as ”Fernando IV de Castilla” at Wikipedia (IT).^19,20 Fernando IV "el Ajurno" (?) King of Castile and Leon was also known as Fernando IV (?) King of Castile and Leon.²

; Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 8): “FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno", King of Castile and Leon (1295-1312), *Seville 6.12.1285, +Jaen 7.9.1312; m.Valladolid 1302 Costanca of Portugal (*3.1.1290 +17.11.1313)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 48): “A2. Costanca, *3.1.1290, +Sahagun 18.11.1313, bur Valladolid; m.Valladolid 1302 King Fernando IV of Castile (*1285 +1312)”.^21,22

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infante don FERNANDO de Castilla y León, son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León & his wife María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” (Seville 6 Dec 1285-Jaen 7 Sep 1312, bur Córdoba Santa María). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando, D. Pedro, D. Alonso, D. Enrique, D. Felipe" as the sons of King Alfonso IV and his wife, adding that Alfonso, Enrique and Felipe were childless[1179]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the birth in Dec 1285 of “Rex Dns Fernandus, filius Regis Dni Sancii, in Hispali”[1180]. He succeeded in 1295 as FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile and León. During his minority, his mother (as regent on his behalf) played an active part in subduing rebellious factions led by Diego [V] de Haro and Diniz King of Portugal. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records that “Rex Aragonum” captured “Regnum Murciæ” and invaded Castile in 1297[1181]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records that the king dismissed “tutoriam Infans Dns Henricus” in Feb 1302[1182]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records that “Rex Dns Fernandus” besieged Algeciras and captured Gibraltar in Aug 1309[1183]. The cartulary of Tulle St Martin records the grant by "don Ferrando…rey de Castella, de Toledo, de Leon, de Gallizia, de Sevilla, de Cordoua, de Murcia, de jahen, del Algarbe et senor de Molona…con la reyna dona Costança mi muger" dated 1304, subscribed by "don Mahomet Abevaçar rey de Granada vassallo del rey, el Infante don Johan tye del rey, el Infante don Peydro hermano del rey, el Infante don Filipe hermano del rey, el Infante don Alfonso de Portogal vassallo del rey"[1184]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Sep 1312 of “Rex Dns Fernandus in Jaen”[1185]. The Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records the death in Sep of “el rey don Fernando”[1186]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “el Rey Don Ferrando”, father of King Alfonso XI, was buried “en la Iglesia de Santa Maria de Cordoba”[1187].
     "Betrothed ([mid-Apr] 1294) to BLANCHE de France, daughter of PHILIPPE IV "le Bel" King of France & his wife Juana I Queen of Navarre (-after [Apr] 1294, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Père Anselme names Blanche as daughter of King Philippe IV and says that she was “accordée par contrat passé le mardy avant Pâques fleuries 1294 à Ferdinand Infant de Castille”, adding that she died young and was buried near her father[1188]. As noted below, it is unclear why, if Blanche was her father’s third daughter, she was chosen for betrothal to Infante don Fernando in Apr 1294 instead of her presumed older sister Marguerite. One explanation is confusion in the calendar year of Blanche’s betrothal (O.S.?) and that her betrothal followed Marguerite’s. Another possibility is confusion in the order of birth of the king’s daughters.
     "Betrothed (end Oct 1294) to MARGUERITE de France, daughter of PHILIPPE IV "le Bel" King of France & his wife Juana I Queen of Navarre ([1291/92]-after Nov 1294). Père Anselme names Marguerite as eldest daughter of King Philippe IV and says that she “fut promise par traité passé avant la fête de la Toussaints 1294 à Ferdinand IV roy de Castille, mais cela n’eut aucun effet”[1189]. If it is correct that Marguerite was her father’s oldest daughter, it is unclear why she was not betrothed to Infante don Fernando in [Apr] 1294, the date of his betrothal to her supposed younger sister Blanche (unless there was confusion about the year of Blanche’s betrothal and that Marguerite’s betrothal to Fernando preceded hers). One possibility is confusion in the order of birth of the king’s daughters.
     "m (Valladolid 23 Jan 1302) Infanta dona COSTANÇA de Portugal, daughter of DINIZ King of Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Isabel de Aragón (3 Jan 1290-Sahagun 18 Nov 1313, bur Valladolid). The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Jan 1302 of “Rex Dns Fernandus in Valleoleti cum Regina Dna Constantia, filia Regis Portugaliæ”[1190]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Nov 1313 of “Regina Dna Constantia in Sancto Facundo”[1191]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infanta dona COSTANÇA de Portugal (3 Jan 1290-Sahagun 18 Nov 1313, bur Valladolid). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso, D. Constança" as the children of "D. Dionis…Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Isabel"[333]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Jan 1302 of “Rex Dns Fernandus in Valleoleti cum Regina Dna Constantia, filia Regis Portugaliæ”[334]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Nov 1313 of “Regina Dna Constantia in Sancto Facundo”[335].
     "m (Valladolid 23 Jan 1302) FERNANDO IV King of Castile and León, "el Ajurno" son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile & his wife María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” (Seville 6 Dec 1285-Jaen 7 Sep 1312)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGUERITE de France ([1290/91]-after Nov 1294). Père Anselme names Marguerite as eldest daughter of King Philippe IV and says that she “fut promise par traité passé avant la fête de lña Toussaints 1294 à Ferdinand IV roy de Castille, mais cela n’eut aucun effet”[787]. If it is correct that Marguerite was her father’s oldest daughter, it is unclear why she was not betrothed to Infante don Fernando in [Apr] 1294, the date of his betrothal to her supposed younger sister Blanche (unless there was confusion about the year of Blanche’s betrothal and that Marguerite’s betrothal to Fernando preceded hers). One possibility is confusion in the order of birth of the king’s daughters.
     "Betrothed (end Oct 1294) to Infante don FERNANDO de Castilla, son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León & his wife doña María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” (Seville 6 Dec 1285-Jaen 7 Sep 1312). He succeeded in 1295 as FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile and León."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "BLANCHE de France ([1292/93]-after [Apr] 1294, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Père Anselme names Blanche as third daughter of King Philippe IV and says that she was “accordée par contrat passé le mardy avant Pâques fleuries 1294 à Ferdinand Infant de Castille”, adding that she died young and was buried near her father[797]. As noted above, it is unclear why, if Blanche was her father’s third daughter, she was chosen for betrothal to Infante don Fernando in Apr 1294 instead of her presumed older sister Marguerite. One explanation is confusion in the calendar year of Blanche’s betrothal (O.S.?) and that her betrothal followed Marguerite’s. Another possibility is confusion in the order of birth of the king’s daughters.
     "Betrothed ([mid-Apr] 1294) to Infante don FERNANDO de Castilla, son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León & his wife doña María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” (Seville 6 Dec 1285-Jaen 7 Sep 1312). He succeeded in 1295 as FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile and León."
Med Lands cites: He was King of Castile between 1296 and 1312.^24,6,3

     Constança Dinisez (?) de Portugal, Rainha de Castela was born on 3 January 1290 at Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal.^4,7,3,8,9,10 She married Fernando IV "el Ajurno" (?) King of Castile and Leon, son of Sancho IV "the Brave" (?) King of Castile and Leon and Maria Alfonsa "la Granda" de Molina sna de Molina y Mesa, Regent of Castile, in 1302 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
; buried there.^{1,7,3,4,11,5,12,13,8,9}
Constança Dinisez (?) de Portugal, Rainha de Castela died on 18 November 1313 at Sahagun, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain (now), at age 23.^1,7,3,4,8,9
Constança Dinisez (?) de Portugal, Rainha de Castela was buried after 18 November 1313 at Sahagun Monastery, Sahagun, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     3 Jan 1290, Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal
     DEATH     17 Nov 1313 (aged 23), Sahagun, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain
     Family Members
     Parents
          Dinis of Portugal I 1261–1325
          Saint Elizabeth of Aragon 1271–1336
     Spouse
          Ferdinand IV of Castile 1285–1312 (m. 1302)
     Siblings
          Afonso IV of Portugal 1291–1357
     Children
          Leonor de Castilla 1307–1359
          Alfonso XI of Castile 1311–1350
     BURIAL     Sahagun Monastery, Sahagun, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain
     PLOT     transept of the monastery church next to the graves of Alfonso VI and his wives
     Created by: Anonymous
     Added: 25 Jan 2014
     Find a Grave Memorial 124136196
     SPONSORED BY Blaine Barham.¹⁰
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "Infante don FERNANDO de Castilla y León, son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León & his wife María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” (Seville 6 Dec 1285-Jaen 7 Sep 1312, bur Córdoba Santa María). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando, D. Pedro, D. Alonso, D. Enrique, D. Felipe" as the sons of King Alfonso IV and his wife, adding that Alfonso, Enrique and Felipe were childless[1179]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the birth in Dec 1285 of “Rex Dns Fernandus, filius Regis Dni Sancii, in Hispali”[1180]. He succeeded in 1295 as FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile and León. During his minority, his mother (as regent on his behalf) played an active part in subduing rebellious factions led by Diego [V] de Haro and Diniz King of Portugal. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records that “Rex Aragonum” captured “Regnum Murciæ” and invaded Castile in 1297[1181]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records that the king dismissed “tutoriam Infans Dns Henricus” in Feb 1302[1182]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records that “Rex Dns Fernandus” besieged Algeciras and captured Gibraltar in Aug 1309[1183]. The cartulary of Tulle St Martin records the grant by "don Ferrando…rey de Castella, de Toledo, de Leon, de Gallizia, de Sevilla, de Cordoua, de Murcia, de jahen, del Algarbe et senor de Molona…con la reyna dona Costança mi muger" dated 1304, subscribed by "don Mahomet Abevaçar rey de Granada vassallo del rey, el Infante don Johan tye del rey, el Infante don Peydro hermano del rey, el Infante don Filipe hermano del rey, el Infante don Alfonso de Portogal vassallo del rey"[1184]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Sep 1312 of “Rex Dns Fernandus in Jaen”[1185]. The Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records the death in Sep of “el rey don Fernando”[1186]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “el Rey Don Ferrando”, father of King Alfonso XI, was buried “en la Iglesia de Santa Maria de Cordoba”[1187].
     "Betrothed ([mid-Apr] 1294) to BLANCHE de France, daughter of PHILIPPE IV "le Bel" King of France & his wife Juana I Queen of Navarre (-after [Apr] 1294, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Père Anselme names Blanche as daughter of King Philippe IV and says that she was “accordée par contrat passé le mardy avant Pâques fleuries 1294 à Ferdinand Infant de Castille”, adding that she died young and was buried near her father[1188]. As noted below, it is unclear why, if Blanche was her father’s third daughter, she was chosen for betrothal to Infante don Fernando in Apr 1294 instead of her presumed older sister Marguerite. One explanation is confusion in the calendar year of Blanche’s betrothal (O.S.?) and that her betrothal followed Marguerite’s. Another possibility is confusion in the order of birth of the king’s daughters.
     "Betrothed (end Oct 1294) to MARGUERITE de France, daughter of PHILIPPE IV "le Bel" King of France & his wife Juana I Queen of Navarre ([1291/92]-after Nov 1294). Père Anselme names Marguerite as eldest daughter of King Philippe IV and says that she “fut promise par traité passé avant la fête de la Toussaints 1294 à Ferdinand IV roy de Castille, mais cela n’eut aucun effet”[1189]. If it is correct that Marguerite was her father’s oldest daughter, it is unclear why she was not betrothed to Infante don Fernando in [Apr] 1294, the date of his betrothal to her supposed younger sister Blanche (unless there was confusion about the year of Blanche’s betrothal and that Marguerite’s betrothal to Fernando preceded hers). One possibility is confusion in the order of birth of the king’s daughters.
     "m (Valladolid 23 Jan 1302) Infanta dona COSTANÇA de Portugal, daughter of DINIZ King of Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Isabel de Aragón (3 Jan 1290-Sahagun 18 Nov 1313, bur Valladolid). The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Jan 1302 of “Rex Dns Fernandus in Valleoleti cum Regina Dna Constantia, filia Regis Portugaliæ”[1190]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Nov 1313 of “Regina Dna Constantia in Sancto Facundo”[1191]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 8): “FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno", King of Castile and Leon (1295-1312), *Seville 6.12.1285, +Jaen 7.9.1312; m.Valladolid 1302 Costanca of Portugal (*3.1.1290 +17.11.1313)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 48): “A2. Costanca, *3.1.1290, +Sahagun 18.11.1313, bur Valladolid; m.Valladolid 1302 King Fernando IV of Castile (*1285 +1312)”.^14,15

Reference: Genealogics cites: Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser. yr 1968.⁸

; This is the same person as ”Constance of Portugal” at Wikipedia and as ”Constança de Portugal, Rainha de Castela” at Wikipédia (PT).^16,6

; Per Genealogics:
     “Constance was born on 3 January 1290, the daughter of Diniz 'o Lavrador', king of Portugal, and Isabel of Aragón, 'St.Isabel of Portugal'. In 1302 in Valladolid she married Fernando IV, king of Castile and León. son of Sancho IV 'the Brave', king of Castile and León, and Maria de Molina. They had three children of whom Fernando's successor Alfonso XI and daughter Eleonora would have progeny.
     “At the death of her husband in 1312, Alfonso was still a minor, and Constance became co-regent for him with her mother-in-law Maria de Molina. However she died on 17 November 1313 in Sahagún, León. Maria de Molina then ruled wisely on Alfonso's behalf until her death in 1322.”.⁸

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infanta dona COSTANÇA de Portugal (3 Jan 1290-Sahagun 18 Nov 1313, bur Valladolid). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso, D. Constança" as the children of "D. Dionis…Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Isabel"[333]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Jan 1302 of “Rex Dns Fernandus in Valleoleti cum Regina Dna Constantia, filia Regis Portugaliæ”[334]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Nov 1313 of “Regina Dna Constantia in Sancto Facundo”[335].
     "m (Valladolid 23 Jan 1302) FERNANDO IV King of Castile and León, "el Ajurno" son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile & his wife María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” (Seville 6 Dec 1285-Jaen 7 Sep 1312)."
Med Lands cites: She was Rainha Consorte de Castela e Leão between 23 January 1302 and 7 September 1312 at Castilla y León, Spain (now).⁶

     Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León was born on 11 August 1311 at Salamanca, Provincia de León, Castilla y León, Spain (now).^6,4,5 He married Constanza Manuel (?) de Castile, daughter of Juan II Manuel "el Scritor" (?) sn de Penafiel, Escalona y Villena and Constanza (?) de Aragon, on 28 November 1325 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
;
His 1st wife; her 1st husband.^{12,4,13,5,8,14,15} Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León and Constanza Manuel (?) de Castile were divorced in 1327; annulled.^12,4,13,16,8 Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León married Dona María (?) Infanta de Portugal, daughter of Afonso IV "o Bravo" (?) King of Portugal and Doña Beatriz Sancha (?) Infanta of Castile-León, Queen Consort of Portugal, in September 1328 at Alfayete
;
His 2nd wife. Per Med Lands contract 26 Mar 1327, Alfayete 1328.^{1,6,2,17,4,18,5,8,19,20}
Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León died on 26 March 1350 at Gibraltar, Gibraltar, at age 38; died of the plague.^1,6,4,5
Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León was buried after 26 March 1350 at Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba, Provincia de Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     13 Aug 1311, Castilla y León, Spain
     DEATH     26 Mar 1350 (aged 38), Gibraltar, Gibraltar
[Text copied from Wikipedia]
     Family Members
     Parents
          Ferdinand IV of Castile 1285–1312
          Constanza Dinisez Of Portugal 1290–1313
     Spouse
          Maria of Portugal 1313–1357
     Siblings
          Leonor de Castilla 1307–1359
     Children
          Pedro de Aguilar 1330–1338
          Sancho Alfonso de Castilla 1331–1343
          Fernando de Castilla 1332–1333
          Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla 1334–1358
          Peter of Castile 1334–1369
          Enrique II of Castile 1334–1379
          Tello Alfonso de Castilla 1337–1370
          Juana Alfonso de Castilla 1338–1376
          Sancho Alfonso de Castilla 1342–1374
     BURIAL     Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba, Provincia de Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 11 Aug 2012
     Find a Grave Memorial 95228071
     SPONSORED BY Blaine Barham.²¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Louda and Maclagan[2002:88]:
     "Once he came of age Alphonso XI devoted himslef with some effect to restoring order. The rebellious nobility were brought to heel, privileges granted to the towns and the royal income augmented. The threat from Granada had been increased by the Sultan of Morocco, who seized Traifa near Gibraltar. Alphonso XI shattered the Moors at the battle of Salado (1340), and was besieging Gibraltar itself when he died of the Black Death. By the Ordinance of Alcala (1348) he did much to put into effect the laws made by Alphonso the Learned. His private life did not match his political success, for he neglected his Portuguese Queen in favour of Leonora (Eleanor) Guzman ... His death unleashed a frantic family struggle. Peter I, the Cruel, not lightly so named, was his only lawful son; Henry of Trastamara and his twin, Frederick, Grand-Master of the Order of Santiago, were supported by many of the nobility. The dead King's mistress was swiftly despatched, probably by the dead King's widow. Other acts of savagery followed: with his own hand Peter struck down a suppliant and exiled King of Granada, and two of his half-brothers were slain at his command. French aid placed Henry II on the throne, but he was evicted by Edward, the Black Prince, of England in alliance with Peter (1367); finally Peter was killed by Henry in a personal brawl."²²

; Per Genealogics:
     "Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero', king of Castile and León, was born on 11 August 1311, the son of Fernando IV, king of Castile and León, and Constance of Portugal. When his father died in 1312 his grandmother Maria de Molina became regent, and she ruled wisely until her death in 1322. Alfonso XI assumed the sovereignty in 1324 at the age of thirteen. A few years later he mounted a campaign against the Moors of Granada, culminating in the Battle of Salado on 30 October 1340, which inflicted enormous losses on them. It is said to have been the first battle in Europe at which cannon were used.
     "In 1325 Alfonso married Constanza Manuel de Castile, but this marriage was annulled two years later. In 1328 he married Maria of Portugal, daughter of Afonso IV 'o Bravo', king of Portugal, and Beatrice of Castile. However Alfonso's heart had already been won by Dona Eleonore de Guzmán, a young widow of noble birth and acknowledged to be the most beautiful woman in the kingdom, with intellectual abilities to match. She was to be queen of Castile in all but name throughout Alfonso's reign and bore the king a large family. Queen Maria was shamefully neglected and almost completely abandoned after giving birth to two sons, of whom only the younger survived. She bided her time and brooded on her revenge.
     "In 1330 Alfonso was the first European sovereign to found a royal order of chivalry, the Order of the Band. Intended to enhance his own reputation as a patron of the chivalrous ideal, the idea was soon copied by Edward III of England when he founded the Order of the Garter.
     "Alfonso XI won a great victory against the Moors at Tarifa in 1340 and next laid siege to Algeciras, which surrendered in March 1344. A ten-year truce was made between Granada and Castile, but Alfonso XI soon found a pretext to break it; he was besieging Gibraltar when the Black Death overtook his camp and he became one of its victims in March 1350.
     "No sooner was Alfonso XI dead than Eleonore was arrested on the queen's orders, conveyed to the castle of Talavera, and there strangled. At the same time all members of her family were subjected to a virulent persecution. Alfonso was succeeded by Pedro, his surviving son by Maria of Portugal, who ruled as Pedro 'the Cruel', king of Castile and León until his overthrow and death in 1369 at the hands of his half-brother Enrique de Trastamara, Alfonso's eldest son by Eleonore de Guzmán."⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infante don ALFONSO de Castilla y León, son of FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile and León & his wife Infanta dona Costança de Portugal (Salamanca 13 Aug 1311-Gibraltar 26 Mar 1350, bur Seville Santa María, later transferred to Córdoba Santa María). The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the birth in Aug 1311 of “Dns Alfonsus Rex, filius Dni Fernandi in Salmantica”[1200]. The Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records the birth 13 Aug of “[el] infante don Alfonso su fijo primero heredero” to “la reina doña Constanza”, dated to 1311[1201]. He succeeded his father in 1312 as ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and León. The cartulary of Tulle St Martin records the confirmation by "don Alfonso…rey de Castiella…" of donations made by his father on the advice of "la reyna dona maria nostra avuela et del Infant don Johan et del Infant don Pedro nuestros tios", dated 1318, subscribed by "D Johan fijo del Infant don Manuel mayordomo mayor del rey et adelantado del regno de Murcia, D Ferando fijo del Infant don Fernando, D Johan fijo del Infant don Johan, D Johan Alfonso de Haro senor de los Camos, D Ferrando fijo de don Diego, D Alfonso Tellez de Molina, D Ferrant Roys de Saldana, D Diego Gomes de Castaneda, D garci Ferrans de Villa mayor, D Lope de Mendoça, D Pedro Malrique, D Johan Remirez de Guzina, Don Beltran Yanos de Onate, D Roys Dios de Finojosa, D Johan de Castaneda, D Nuno Nunet de Aça, D Gonçalo fijo de don G Yans de Aguilar, D Roys Gonçals Maçanedo, D Per Anitians de Harana, D Lope Roys de Baeça, Gargilasso de la Vega merino mayor del rey en Castiella, El Infant don Felippe tio del rey et senor de Cabrera et de Ribera et partignero mayor de terra de Sant Yaguo…Don Garci Florens maestre de la cavalleria de la orden de Sant Iago, D Suer--- maestre de Alcantara, D Pedro Ferrans de Castro, D Ferrant--- Pons, D Gutierre, D Roy Gil de Villalobos, D Rodrigo de Villalobos, D Rodrig Alvarez de Asturias, D Diego Remirez, D Johan Arias de Asturias, Johan Alvarez Osoyro merino mayor de terra de Leon et de Asturias, Garci Rodrigues de Val carcel merino mayor de Gallisia, Johan Rodriguez de Roias algauzil mazor de casa del rey, Alfonso Joffre almirante mayor del rey en la mar, Diego Garci de Sotomayor notario mayor del regno de Leon, Ferrant Gomez notario mayor del rey en el regno de Toledo…"[1202]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records that “Dns Joannes filius Infantis Dni Emmanuelis et Dns Joannes filius Infantis Dni Joannis” renounced their tutorship over King Alfonso XI in Aug 1325[1203]. He led the resistance to the invasion by Abu al-Hassan, Marinid Sultan of Morocco, defeating the Sultan at the battle of the river Salado 1340. His siege of Algeciras followed 1342-1344, supported by knights from all western Europe, which put an end to Marinid expansion. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that King Alfonso XI died "Mancebo" and was buried "en Sevilla"[1204]. He died of the plague during the siege of Gibraltar. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that King Alfonso XI died at Gibraltar “por la pestilencia” 26 Mar 1350, and in a later passage his burial in Seville “en la capilla de los Reyes”, adding that his body was later transferred to “la Iglesia de Santa Maria de Cordoba, en la capilla dó yacia el Rey Don Ferrando su padre”[1205].
     "m firstly (Valladolid 28 Nov 1325, annulled 1327) as her first husband, CONSTANZA Manuel, daughter of JUAN Manuel de Castilla Señor de Villena, Escalona y Peñafiel & his second wife Infanta doña Constanza de Aragón ([1323]-Santarem 13 Nov 1345, bur Santarem San Francisco). The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Nov 1325 of the king and “Regina Dna Constantia, filia…Dni Joannis filii Infantis Dni Emmanuelis” in Valladolid[1206]. She married secondly (24 Aug 1339) Pedro I "o Justiceiro" King of Portugal.
     "m secondly (contract 26 Mar 1327, Alfayete Sep 1328) his first cousin, Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal, daughter of AFONSO IV King of Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Beatriz de Castilla (1313-poisoned Evora 18 Jan 1357, bur Seville). The Livro Velho names "a rainha D. Maria e a infante D. Leonor" as the daughters of King Alfonso IV and his wife, adding that Maria married "elrei D. Affonso de Castella filho delrey D. Fernando e da raynha D. Constança"[1207]. The marriage contract of “D. Alfonço...Rey de Castiella...” and “Don Alfonso...Rey de Portugal...la Iffante Doña Maria fija” is dated 26 Mar 1327[1208]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Sep 1328 of the king and “filia Regis Portugaliæ consanguinea…dispensatione Papæ”[1209]. The testament of “Doña Maria...Reyna de Castiella y de Leon”, dated 8 Nov 1351, chose burial “en la Iglesia mayor de Sevilla” next to her husband, made bequests to “El Rey mi fijo”[1210]. The codicil of “Donna Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal”, dated 27 Dec 1354, amending her testament dated 21 Mar 1349, made bequests to “Raynha de Castella minha filha...Raynha de Aragon minha filha...”[1211]. The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 18 Jan 1357 of “Reyna Domna Maria de Castella, mulher del Rey D. Alfonso de Castella, è filha do…Rey Dom Alfonso de Portugal è da Reyna Doña Beatris” in “la Cidade de Ebora” and her burial at Seville[1212].
     "Mistress (1): LEONOR de Guzmán Señora de Medina Sidonia, widow of JUAN Sánchez de Velasco, daughter of PEDRO Núñez de Guzman & his wife María Girón (1310-murdered Seville 1351). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Alonso Mendez de Guzman Maestre de Santiago, D. Leonor Nuñez de Guzman" as the children of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Maria que fue de los Girones", an earlier passage naming "D. Leonor Nuñez de Guzman" as the mother of "Conde D. Enrique de Trastamar", son of Alfonso XI King of Castile[1213]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that, during the journey from Gibraltar to Seville, the body of King Alfonso XI stopped with “Doña Leonor de Guzman” at Medina Sidonia[1214]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “Don Juan Nuñez de Lara Señor de Vizcaya” protected “Doña Leonor de Guzman” at Medina Sidonia in 1350, but in a later passage that she was imprisoned when she arrived at Seville[1215]. Her imprisonment can be dated to before 16 Jul 1350, the date of a charter which records that “Don Alfonso Mendez, Maestre de Santiago” had taken from Ucles “el sello de Cabildo de la Orden” which, after his death at Algeciras, was taken by “Doña Leonor de Guzman su hermana” with permission of King Alfonso XI, the document recording her subsequent arrest and imprisonment[1216]. She was murdered on the orders of King Pedro."
Med Lands cites: Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León was also known as Alphonso XI King of Castile.⁶

; This is the same person as Alfonso XI of Castile at Wikipedia, as Alphonse XI at Wikipédia (Fr.), and as Alfonso XI de Castilla at Wikipedia (Es.)^23,24,25

; Per Genealogy.EU: "King ALFONSO XI "el Justo" of Castile and Leon (1312-50), *Salamanca 11.8.1311, +of the plague at Gibraltar 26.3.1350; 1m: Valladolid 1325 (annulled 1327) Constanza de Castilla (*after 1315, +1345); 2m: Alfayete 1328 Maria of Portugal (+1357.)⁴"

; Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 6): "A1. ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and Leon (1312-50), *Salamanca 11.8.1311, +of the plague at Gibraltar 26.3.1350; 1m: Valladolid 1325 (annulled 1327) Constanza de Castilla (*after 1315, +1345); 2m: Alfayete 1328 Maria of Portugal (+1357.)²⁶"

; Lenora was the long time mistress of Alfonso XI and the mother of at least 10 of his children.⁸

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 48): "B5. Maria, *1313, +of poisoning Evora 13.1.1357, bur Seville; m.Alfayete 1328 King Alfonso XI of Castile (*11.8.1311 +26.3.1350.)²⁷"

; Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 8): "G1. [1m.] Constanza, *after 1315/ca 1323, +Santarem 1345, bur there; 1m: Valladolid 1325 (annulled 1327) King Alfonso XI of Castile (*1311 +26.3.1350); 2m: Lisbon 1339 King Pedro I of Portugal (*1320 +1367.)²⁸" He was King of Castile and Leon between 1312 and 1350.^29,6,4,23

     Dona María (?) Infanta de Portugal was born in 1313.^2,3,8,5 She married Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León, son of Fernando IV "el Ajurno" (?) King of Castile and Leon and Constança Dinisez (?) de Portugal, Rainha de Castela, in September 1328 at Alfayete
;
His 2nd wife. Per Med Lands contract 26 Mar 1327, Alfayete 1328.^{1,10,2,3,11,4,12,13,8,5}
Dona María (?) Infanta de Portugal died on 13 January 1357 at Évora, Évora Municipality, Évora, Portugal; died of poisoning.^2,3,8,5
Dona María (?) Infanta de Portugal was buried on 13 January 1357 at Sevilla Cathedral, Sevilla, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     9 Feb 1313
     DEATH     18 Jan 1357 (aged 43), Evora, Évora Municipality, Évora, Portugal
     She was born on 9 February 1313. Maria became Queen consort of Castile upon her marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328. She was the mother of Pedro of Castile.
     The relationship between Maria and Alfonso was unhappy: from 1327 before their marriage, Alfonso had a relationship with Leonor Nunez de Guzman. In 1335, Maria returned to her father in Evora, who demanded that Alfonso separated from Leonor by use of alliances with the Pope, the Muslims and rebels inside Castile, and finally by an invasion. In the peace treaty of Sevilla in July 1340, Alfonso agreed to have Leonor imprisoned in a convent.
     At the death of Alfonso 26 march 1350, Maria secured a power position by exerting influence upon the leader of her son's council, Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque. She participated in the rebellion against her son in 1354, and turned over Toro to the rebels, which caused his imprisonment. After this, she returned to Portugal.
     She died in Evora on 18 January 1357 and is buried in the Chapel of the Kings in Seville Cathedral.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Afonso IV of Portugal 1291–1357
          Beatriz Sancha Castile & León Portugal 1293–1359
     Spouse
          Alfonso XI of Castile 1311–1350
     Siblings
          Leonor of Portugal 1328–1348
     Children
          Fernando de Castilla 1332–1333
          Peter of Castile 1334–1369
     BURIAL     Sevilla Cathedral, Sevilla, Provincia de Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain
     Maintained by: Mad
     Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
     Added: 21 Feb 2011
     Find a Grave Memorial 65937900
     SPONSORED BY Blaine Barham.^3,5
     ; Per Genealogy.EU: "King ALFONSO XI "el Justo" of Castile and Leon (1312-50), *Salamanca 11.8.1311, +of the plague at Gibraltar 26.3.1350; 1m: Valladolid 1325 (annulled 1327) Constanza de Castilla (*after 1315, +1345); 2m: Alfayete 1328 Maria of Portugal (+1357.)¹¹"
; Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 6): "A1. ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and Leon (1312-50), *Salamanca 11.8.1311, +of the plague at Gibraltar 26.3.1350; 1m: Valladolid 1325 (annulled 1327) Constanza de Castilla (*after 1315, +1345); 2m: Alfayete 1328 Maria of Portugal (+1357.)¹⁴"

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Maria of Portugal was born in 1313, the daughter of Afonso IV 'o Bravo', king of Portugal, and Beatriz of Castile. Aged only fifteen, she became the bride of Alfonso XI, king of Castile and León. However the king's affections were elsewhere, and after giving birth to two sons she was abandoned. Twenty-two years later, after the king's death, the king's mistress Eleonore de Guzmán was arrested on Maria's orders and subsequently strangled.
     "The new king, her son Pedro I, at only sixteen had already formed an attachment to Maria de Padilla, but he was forced to accept Blanche de Bourbon as his bride. Only two days after the marriage he left her and returned to his mistress. Maria, as queen mother, gave her support to a league of nobles who forced the king to dismiss all Maria de Padilla's relations and supporters.
     "However, in 1355 the king had four of the principal leaguers stabbed and bludgeoned to death at Toro in the presence of his mother, whose garments were spattered with their blood and brains. Horrified, she retired to her native Portugal where the discovery of her own indulgence in a licentious affaire caused her father to have her poisoned. She died on 18 January 1357."⁸

; This is the same person as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile at Wikipedia, as Marie-Constance de Portugal (1313-1357) at Wikipédia (Fr.), and as María de Portugal (1313-1357) at Wikipedia (Es.)^15,16,17

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (1313-poisoned Evora 18 Jan 1357, bur Seville). The Livro Velho names "a rainha D. Maria e a infante D. Leonor" as the daughters of King Alfonso IV and his wife, adding that Maria married "elrei D. Affonso de Castella filho delrey D. Fernando e da raynha D. Constança"[381]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Don Pedro, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Alonso…Rey" and his wife "D. Beatriz"[382]. The testament of “D. Diniz...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve”, dated 20 Jun 1322, made bequests to “Infante Dona Maria minha neta...Infante Dom Affonso meu filho...”[383]. The marriage contract of “D. Alfonço...Rey de Castiella...” and “Don Alfonso...Rey de Portugal...la Iffante Doña Maria fija” is dated 26 Mar 1327[384]. The second testament of “Dona Isabel...Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve”, dated 22 Dec 1327, made bequests to “Rainha Dona Breatis minha filha...Ifanta Dona Maria sa filha...Iffanta Dona Maria minha neta...Iffanta Dona Leanor minha neta...minha sobrinha Dona Izabel...Dom Affonso filho de Dõ Pedro meu irmaõ...el Rey meu filho...Dona Vataça”, and appointed “El Rey Dom Affonço meu filho e a Rainha Dona Breatis minha filha sa mulher, e o Ifante Dom Pedro meu neto filho primeiro herdeiro do dito Rey Dom Affonço e a Ifanta Dona Maria minha neta...Dona Vataça” as her executors[385]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Sep 1328 of the king and “filia Regis Portugaliæ consanguinea…dispensatione Papæ”[386]. The codicil of “Donna Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal”, dated 27 Dec 1354, amending her testament dated 21 Mar 1349, made bequests to “Raynha de Castella minha filha...”[387]. The testament of “Doña Maria...Reyna de Castiella y de Leon”, dated 8 Nov 1351, chose burial “en la Iglesia mayor de Sevilla” next to her husband, made bequests to “El Rey mi fijo”[388]. The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 18 Jan 1357 of “Reyna Domna Maria de Castella, mulher del Rey D. Alfonso de Castella, è filha do…Rey Dom Alfonso de Portugal è da Reyna Doña Beatris” in “la Cidade de Ebora” and her burial at Seville[389].
     "m (contract 26 Mar 1327, Alfayete 1328) as his second wife, her first cousin, ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile, son of FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile & his wife Infanta dona Costança de Portugal (Salamanca 13 Aug 1311-Gibraltar 26 Mar 1350, bur Seville)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 48): "B5. Maria, *1313, +of poisoning Evora 13.1.1357, bur Seville; m.Alfayete 1328 King Alfonso XI of Castile (*11.8.1311 +26.3.1350.)¹⁸"

     Afonso IV "o Bravo" (?) King of Portugal was born on 8 February 1291 at Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal.^5,10,3,6,7,8 He married Doña Beatriz Sancha (?) Infanta of Castile-León, Queen Consort of Portugal, daughter of Sancho IV "the Brave" (?) King of Castile and Leon and Maria Alfonsa "la Granda" de Molina sna de Molina y Mesa, Regent of Castile, on 12 September 1309 at St. Mary's Cathedral, Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal.^{11,10,3,5,12,6,7,8,13}

Afonso IV "o Bravo" (?) King of Portugal died on 28 May 1357 at Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal, at age 66; died testate.^5,10,3,6,7,8
Afonso IV "o Bravo" (?) King of Portugal was buried after 28 May 1357 at St. Mary's Cathedral, Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     8 Feb 1291, Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal
     DEATH     28 May 1357 (aged 66), Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal
     King of Portugal 1325-1357. "Afonso the Brave" was the son and heir of king Dinis I the Farmer of Portugal and his queen Isabella de Aragon. He had a long quarrel with his half-brother Afonso Sanches about the Royal favour of their common father. The rivalry led to several outbreaks of civil war. When Afonso IV became king in 1325, Afonso Sanches was exiled to Castile.In 1309, Afonso IV married princess Beatrice, daughter of king Sancho IV of Castile by his wife Maria de Molina. The first-born of this union, princess Maria of Portugal, married king Alfonso XI of Castile in 1328, at the same time that the Portuguese heir, Pedro (I), was promised to another Castilian princess, Constance. These arrangements were imperiled by the ill will of Alfonso XI of Castile, who was, at that time, publicly mistreating his queen. Afonso IV was not happy to see his daughter abused, and started a war against Castile. The last part of Afonso IV's reign saw complications and intrigues inside the Royal Court itself. Pedro, the heir of Portugal, had fallen in love with one of his wife, Constance's maids, Ines de Castro. Afonso IV was very displeased with this, but Pedro was openly in love with Ines, who bore him several children - one of whom was the later king João I Aviz. Pedro recognized all the children of Ines, and after the death of his wife, Constance, in 1349, he refused the idea of marrying anyone but Ines de Castro.The situation became worse as the years passed and the aging Afonso IV lost control over his Court. Pedro's only legitimate male heir, the future king Fernão I, was a weak and sickly child, which Ines's children were not. Worried about his legitimate grandsons life, Afonso IV ordered the murder of Ines de Castro in 1355. He expected his son to act reasonably, but Pedro was not able to forgive his father for this barbaric act. Enraged with fury, Pedro raised an army, and devastated the country before he was reconsiled with his father in early 1357. Afonso IV died almost immediately after this.As king, Afonso IV, also called "the Brave" is remembered as a soldier and general. But perhaps his most important contribution was the importance he gave the Portuguese Navy. Afonso IV granted public funding to raise a proper commercial fleet and ordered the first maritime explorations. During his reign, the Canary Islands were discovered by the Portuguese.He was the father of 7 children, two of whom are alreday mentioned. His Youngest daughter, Leonor, was married to king Pedro IV of Aragon. Bio by: Benny Chordt Hansen
     Family Members
     Parents
          Dinis of Portugal I 1261–1325
          Saint Elizabeth of Aragon 1271–1336
     Spouse
          Beatriz Sancha Castile & León Portugal 1293–1359
     Siblings
          Constanza Dinisez Of Portugal 1290–1313
     Children
          Maria of Portugal 1313–1357
          Leonor of Portugal 1328–1348
     BURIAL     Mosterio de Santa Maria, Alcobaca, Alcobaça Municipality, Leiria, Portugal
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Originally Created by: Benny Chordt Hansen
     Added: 27 Mar 2005
     Find a Grave Memorial 10689122.^5,8,14
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Afonso IV 'o Bravo', king of Portugal, was the son and heir of Diniz 'o Lavrador', king of Portugal. Resenting the way his father favoured his illegitimate half-brothers, Afonso started a revolt against his father and moved an army towards Lisbon, ready to do battle. However his mother Isabel of Aragón moved between the two armies and forced an uneasy peace between father and son that lasted until Diniz died and Afonso became king of Portugal.
     "On 12 September 1309 Afonso married Beatriz of Castile, daughter of Sancho IV 'the Brave', king of Castile and León, and Maria de Molina. They had seven children of whom a daughter Maria and his heir Pedro would have progeny. He also had a daughter by an unnamed mistress.
     "As king, Afonso continued his vendetta against his half-brothers, beheading one and confiscating all the property of another who had escaped to Castile. He arranged a marriage for his daughter Maria to King Alfonso XI of Castile, the grandson of Afonso's father-in-law Sancho IV. This turned out to be most unhappy as the Castilian king not only favoured a mistress, Leonor de Guzmán, but also treated his wife cruelly. To protect his daughter, Afonso IV was ready to invade Castile. Although his mother Isabel of Aragón again intervened, her death the same year removed a great influence for good in Portugal.
     "When Moors came from Africa in 1340 to support those in Granada, this event removed the differences between Portugal and Castile. Together they attacked the enemy, and at the Battle of Salado on 29 October 1340, Afonso earned the nickname 'the Brave'. He died on 28 May 1357, and was succeeded by Pedro."⁷

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal, son of DINIZ "o Justo" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Isabel de Aragón (Lisbon 8 Feb 1291-Lisbon 29 May 1357, bur Lisbon Cathedral). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso, D. Constança" as the children of "D. Dionis…Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Isabel"[371]. The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth “VI Id Feb” in 1291 of “Dñs Alfonsus filius…Dñi Dionisii Regis Portug. et Algarbii et Reginæ Doñæ Elizabeth”[372]. He rebelled against his father, provoked by the honours bestowed on his illegitimate half-brothers. The testament of “D. Diniz...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve”, dated 20 Jun 1322, made bequests to “Infante Dona Maria minha neta...Infante Dom Affonso meu filho...”[373]. He succeeded his father 1325 as AFONSO IV "o Osado/the Bold" King of Portugal. His forces fought with Castile to defeat the Moroccans at Salado in 1340. The testament of “D. Affonso IV...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve”, dated 24 Mar 1345, requested burial “na Igreja Cathedral de Lisboa”, and names “Raynha D. Breatis...Infante D. Pedro nosso filho primeiro herdeiro”[374]. The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 29 May 1357 of “Rey D. Alfonso ò quarto, e filho do…Rey D. Denis” in “a Cidade de Lizboa” and his burial “à See de ditta Cidade”[375].
     "m (Lisbon 12 Sep 1309) Infanta doña BEATRIZ de Castilla, daughter of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile & his wife María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” Señora de Molina y Mesa (Toro 1293-Lisbon 26 Oct 1359). The Livro Velho names "a infanta D. Isabel…a infanta D. Brites" as the daughters of King Sancho IV and his wife[376]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alonso…Rey" married "D. Beatriz"[377]. After her husband died she became a nun at Santa Clara in Coimbra. The codicil of “Donna Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal”, dated 27 Dec 1354, amending her testament dated 21 Mar 1349, made bequests to “Raynha de Castella minha filha...Infante Dom Fernando meu neto...Infanta Donna Maria minha neta...Branca do Avellal e seos filhos...Lourenço filho de Martim de Avelal e sa esposa...Vasco e a Joanne filho do dito Martim de Avelal...Vasco e a Pedro filhos de Leonor Martins...Maria Rodrigues a Aya...Maria Migueis...Donna Izabel de Cardena Abbadeça de Santa Clara de Coimbra”, and appointed “Martim do Avelal meu Copeiro mor...” as one of her executors[378]. The testament of “D. Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal e do Algarve”, dated 9 Dec 1358, chose burial “na See de Lisboa” with her husband, made bequests to “El Rey D. Pedro meu filho...Infante D. Fernando meu neto...Infante D. Maria minha neta...Infante D. Joaõ meu neto...Infante D. Deniz meu neto...Infante D. Beatriz minha neta...D. Maria Girona minha sobrinha...Branca Lourenço do Avelal...Leonor Gonçalves...” and many others, and names “el Rey D. Affonso meu Senhor...Raynha D. Leonor Daragom minha filha...Lourenço Martins do Avelal...o Infante Dom Felipe meu Irmaõ...a Rainha de Castella minha filha...”[379]. The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 26 Oct 1359 of “Reyna de Portugal è do Algarve Doña Beatris, molher…do…Rey D. Afonso ò quarto…è filo do…Rey D. Sancho de Castella” and her burial “en na See de Lixboa”[380].
     "Mistress (1): ---. The name of King Afonso's mistress is not known."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Geenalogics cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Afonso IV at an unknown age (Portuguese pronunciation: [??fõsu]; 8 February 1291 – 28 May 1357), called the Brave (Portuguese: o Bravo), was King of Portugal from 1325 until his death. He was the only legitimate son of King Denis of Portugal by his wife Elizabeth of Aragon.
Early life
     "Afonso, born in Lisbon, was the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne. However, he was not Denis' favourite son, the old king preferring his illegitimate son, Afonso Sanches.[1] The notorious rivalry between the half brothers led to civil war several times. On 7 January 1325, Afonso's father died and he, Afonso IV, became king, whereupon he exiled his rival, Afonso Sanches, to Castile, and stripped him of all the lands and fiefdom given by their father, Denis. From Castile, Afonso Sanches orchestrated a series of attempts to usurp the crown. After a few failed attempts at invasion, the brothers signed a peace treaty, arranged by Afonso's mother Queen Elizabeth.[2]
     "In 1309, Afonso IV married Infanta Beatrice of Castile, daughter of King Sancho IV of Castile by his wife María de Molina. The first-born of this union was Infanta Maria of Portugal.
King of Portugal and Algarve
     "In 1325 Alfonso XI of Castile entered a child-marriage with Constanza Manuel of Castile, the daughter of one of his regents. Two years later, he had the marriage annulled so he could marry Afonso's daughter, Maria of Portugal. Maria became Queen of Castile in 1328 upon her marriage to Alfonso XI, who soon became involved publicly with a mistress.[2] Constanza was imprisoned in a castle in Toro while her father, Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, waged war against Alfonso XI until 1329. Eventually, the two reached a peaceful accord after mediation by Juan del Campo, Bishop of Oviedo; this secured Constance's release from prison.
     "The public humiliation of his daughter led Afonso IV to have his son and heir, Peter, marry the no less aggrieved Castilian infanta, Constanza. Afonso subsequently started a war against Castile,[2] peace arriving four years later, through the intervention of the Infanta Maria herself. A year after the peace treaty was signed in Seville, Portuguese troops played an important role in defeating the Moors at the Battle of Río Salado in October 1340.
Later life
     "Political intrigue marked the last part of Afonso IV's reign, although Castille was torn by civil war after Alfonso XI died. Henry of Trastámara challenged the new King Peter of Castile, who sent many Castilian nobles into exile in Portugal. Afonso's heir, Pedro, fell in love with his new wife's lady-in-waiting, Inês de Castro. Inês was the daughter of an important noble family from Galicia, with links (albeit illegitimate) to both the royal houses of Castile and Portugal. Her brothers were aligned with the Trastamara faction, and became favorites of crown prince Pedro, much to the dismay of others at the Portuguese court, who considered them Castilian upstarts. When Constance of Peñafiel died weeks after giving birth to their third child, Pedro began living openly with Inês, recognized all her children as his and repudiated the idea of marrying anyone other than Inês herself. His father refused to go to war again against Castile, hoping his heir's infatuation would end, and tried to arrange another dynastic marriage for Pedro.
     "The situation became worse as the years passed and the aging Afonso lost control over his court. His grandson and Pedro's only legitimate son, future king Fernando of Portugal, was a sickly child, while Inês' illegitimate children thrived. Worried about his legitimate grandson's life, and the growing power of Castile within Portugal's borders, Afonso ordered Inês de Castro first imprisoned in his mother's old convent in Coimbra, and then murdered in 1355. He expected his son to give in and marry a princess, but the heir became enraged upon learning of his lover's decapitation in front of their young children. Pedro put himself at the head of an army and devastated the country between the Douro and the Minho rivers before he was reconciled to his father in early 1357.[3] Afonso died almost immediately after, in Lisbon in May.
     "Afonso IV's nickname the Brave alludes to his martial exploits. However, his most important accomplishments were the relative peace enjoyed by the country during his long reign and the support he gave to the Portuguese Navy. Afonso granted public funding to raise a proper commercial fleet and ordered the first Portuguese maritime explorations. The conflict with Pedro, and the explorations he initiated, eventually became the foundation of the Portuguese national epic, Os Lusíadas by Luís de Camões.
     "The dramatic circumstances of the relationship between father and son and Inês de Castro was used as the basis for the plot of more than twenty operas and ballets. The story with its tragic denouement is immortalized in several plays and poems in Portuguese, such as The Lusíadas by Luís de Camões (canto iii, stanzas 118-135), and in Spanish, including Nise lastimosa and Nise laureada (1577) by Jerónimo Bermúdez, Reinar despues de morir by Luís Vélez de Guevara, as well as a play by French playwright Henry de Montherlant called La Reine morte (The Dead Queen). Mary Russell Mitford also wrote a drama based on the story entitled Inez de Castro. Inês de Castro is a novel by Maria Pilar Queralt del Hierro in Spanish and Portuguese.
Marriage and descendants
     "On 12 September 1309,[4][5] Afonso married Beatrice of Castile, daughter of Sancho IV of Castile, and María de Molina,[4][6] and had four sons and three daughters. Afonso broke the tradition of previous kings and did not have any children out of wedlock.[b][c] an unknown date
Notes
a. English: Alphonzo or Alphonse, or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin).
b. "We assume that after the marriage of dona Beatriz and don Alfonso IV, married life was harmonious (...) based on the fact that D. Afonso IV did not have any bastard children, thereby breaking a long family tradition" (loose translation)[7]
c. "Perhaps since he had so many problems with those of his father, D. Afonso did not have any illegitimate children." (loose translation)[8]
d. "There are no known bastard children of the king. Two possible explanations could be the ties of profound esteem, friendship and respect that existed because he had been raised and had lived from a very early age with his future wife or, perhaps, because he wanted to avoid that his heirs had the same problems that he had had with his bastard brothers".(loose translation)[5]
References
1. José Miguel Pero-Sanz (19 September 2011). Santa Isabel: Reina de Portugal. Palabra. p. 69. ISBN 978-84-9840-546-0.
2. Spain and Portugal, Graeme Mercer Adam ed., J. D. Morris, 1906
3. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Hannay, David (1911). "Alphonso s.v. Alphonso IV.". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.) Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 (11th ed.) Cambridge University Press. p. 733.
4. Sousa 1735, p. 312.
5. Rodrigues Oliveira 2010, p. 217.
6. Rodrigues Oliveira 2010, p. 215.
7. Lourenço Menino 2008, p. 356.
8. Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1997, p. 201.
9. Sousa 1735, pp. 317 y 322.
10. Rodrigues Oliveira 2010, p. 218.
11. Sousa 1735, p. 315.
12. Rodrigues Oliveira 2010, pp. 228-229.
13. Rodrigues Oliveira 2010, pp. 217, 220.
Bibliography
** González Mínguez, César (2004). "Fernando IV de Castilla (1295-1312): Perfil de un reinado" (PDF). Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie III, Historia Medieval (in Spanish) (17). Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Facultad de Geografía e Historia. pp. 223–244. ISSN 0214-9745.
** Lourenço Menino, Vanda Lisa (2008). "Cartas de Arras da Rainha D. Beatriz (1309-1359)" (PDF). Estudios humanísticos. Historia (in Portuguese) (7). León: Universidad de León: Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 349–358. ISSN 1696-0300. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
** Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010). Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História (in Portuguese). Lisbon: A esfera dos livros. ISBN 978-989-626-261-7.
** Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1997). Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279–1325) (in Portuguese). Oporto: Doctorate thesis, author's edition. hdl:10216/18023.
** Sousa, António Caetano de (1735). Historia Genealógica da Casa Real Portugueza (PDF) (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Lisboa Occidental, of. de Joseph Antonio Da Sylva, Impressor da Academia Real. OCLC 3910285."¹⁵ Afonso IV "o Bravo" (?) King of Portugal was also known as Alphonso IV King of Portugal.¹⁶

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 47): "A1. AFFONSO IV "the Bold", King of Potugal (1325-57), *Lisbon 8.2.1291, +there 28.5.1357, bur there; m.Lisbon 12.9.1309 Beatrix of Castile (*1293 +Lisbon 25.10.1359)"
Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 7): "B7. Infta Beatriz, *Toro 1293, +Lisbon 1359, bur there; m.Lisbon 12.9.1309 King Affonso IV of Portugal (*1291 +1357.)^17,18" He was King of Portugal: AFONSO IV (the Brave), whose reign was scarred by dynastic troubles. The murder of Inez de Castro (1355), the mistress and later the wife of Afonso's son Peter, at the behest of Afonso. This episode, the subject of much literature, led to the revolt of Peter. between 1325 and 1357.^19,3,5

; Battle of Salado - The Portuguese, in alliance with Castile, defeated the Moors in the battle of Salado.

     Ermengard de Montjai married Henri I de Châtillon, son of Gaucher I de Châtillon Seigneur de Châtillon and Mahaut (?) de Louvain.^1,4,2

      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: VII 17.² EDV-26.

      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: VII 17.² EDV-27.

     Renaud/Reinald II 'Le Jeune' (?) Comte de Bar, Mousson et Brie was born circa 1115.^7,3 He married Agnès de Blois de Champagne, dame de Ligny-en-Barrois, daughter of Thibaud (Theobald) IV «Le Grand» ou « Le Vieux» de Blois comte de Blois, Chartres, Meaux et Troyes, comte de Champagne and Mathilde (Maud) (?) von Sponheim, of Carinthia, in 1155
; his 1st wife.^1,8,7,3,4
Renaud/Reinald II 'Le Jeune' (?) Comte de Bar, Mousson et Brie died on 25 July 1170; Charlemagne Desc. says d. 10 Aug 1170.^1,7,3
     EDV-23.

; Ct Reinald II of Bar, *ca 1115, +25.7.1170; m.1155 Agnes de Champagne (*1138 +7.8.1207.)⁷

     Agnès de Blois de Champagne, dame de Ligny-en-Barrois was born in 1138.³ She married Renaud/Reinald II 'Le Jeune' (?) Comte de Bar, Mousson et Brie, son of Renaud/Reinald I "One-Eyed/Le Borgne" (?) comte de Bar, Mousson and Gisele de Vaudémont, in 1155
; his 1st wife.^1,2,9,3,4
Agnès de Blois de Champagne, dame de Ligny-en-Barrois died on 7 August 1207.^2,3,4
     EDV-25.

; Agnes de Blois, Dame de Ligny, +7.8.1207; m.1155 [14024] Cte Reinald II de Bar (+1170.)²

     Agnes Skipwith married Charles Yarborough Esq.¹

     Richard Turberville married Cicely (Cecily) de Beauchamp, daughter of John de Beauchamp 2nd Lord Beauchamp of Hatch and Margaret St. John, before 1383
; her 2nd husband.^1,2

     Edith (?) of Carinthia married Engelbert II (?) Graf von Sponheim, Graf von Kärnten, Markgraf von Istrien, son of Engelbert I (?) Graf im Kraichgau, Graf von Sponheim and Hedwig/Hadwich (?) of Saxony,
; NB: I have not found any other source that cites this marriage. GA Vaut.¹

     Heinrich II (?) Duke of Carinthia married Liutgard (?)
;
His 2nd wife.³ Heinrich II (?) Duke of Carinthia married Beatrix von Diessen, daughter of Otto I von Diessen, in 1070
;
His 1st wife.^5,3 Heinrich II (?) Duke of Carinthia married Sophie (?) of Austria, daughter of Leopold II "the Fair" (?) Margrave of Austria and Ida (?) von Ratelberg, after 1106
;
Her 1st husband; his 3rd wife.^6,2,3
Heinrich II (?) Duke of Carinthia died on 4 December 1122.^6,2,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH (-4 Dec 1122). Wegener refers to a donation by "Herrant" to the church of Brixen of property which had been given to him by "Heinricus frater ducis Liutoldi" dated [1085/90][48]. Vogt von Moosburg [1080]. He was installed in 1093 as HEINRICH II Duke of Carinthia. "Heinricus…tertius Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed the donation of property "predio quod nobis dux Heinricus de Carinthia filius domini Marquardi dedit…in pago Wfunalbun et in comitatu comitis Manegoldi" to Kloster St Gallen by charter dated 12 May 1093[49]. "Karinthie dux Henricus" donated property to St Lambrecht in Steiermark, for "coniugis sue Livtkarde" and for the souls of "patris et matris sue Marchwardi et Livtpirge", by charter dated 7 Jan 1103[50]. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "Fridericum filium sororis suæ, marchionem Engilbertum, marchionem Thiebaldus, comitem Hermannum, Fridericum palatinum comitem de Saxonia, Berlingarium de Bavaria, Godefridum comitem, Fridericum Saxonum, Albertum cancellarium, Cononem fratri Berengarii, Sigebot de Bavaria, Henricum ducem Carinthie, Bertoldum filium ducis Bertoldi" as the emperor's guarantors[51]. "Hainricus…Karintie dux" confirmed his donations to Kloster St Lambrecht, for the souls of "pater meus Marhvvardus…et…coniugis matris mee…Livtpirge", by charter dated 17 Jan 1114[52]. Vogt of Aquileia. The necrology of St Lambert records the death "II Non Dec 1122" of "Henricus dux Carinthie fundator huius loci"[53].
     "m firstly ([1070]) BEATRIX, daughter of --- (-24 Feb ----). The necrology of St Lambert records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Beatrix fundatrix h l"[54]. Wegener suggests that she was Beatrix von Diessen, daughter of Otto [I] Graf von Diessen & his wife ---. His theory depends firstly on establishing that Bertha, who married Adalbert Vizedom von Freising, was the daughter of Otto [I], and secondly that Beatrix must have been her sister as Beatrix's husband was first witness to the [1070] marriage contract of Adalbert and Bertha[55]. Unfortunately, this speculation is far from certain.
     "m secondly LIUTGARD, daughter of --- (-21 Jul after [1106]). "Karinthie dux Henricus" donated property to St Lambrecht in Steiermark, for "coniugis sue Livtkarde" and for the souls of "patris et matris sue Marchwardi et Livtpirge", by charter dated 7 Jan 1103[56]. "Henricus dux" renounced the advocacy of Aquileja, for the soul of "Liucarde uxoris mee", by charter dated to [1106][57]. The necrology of St Lambert records the death "XI Kal Aug" of "Liukart ducissa"[58].
     "m thirdly (after [1106]) as her first husband, SOPHIE of Austria, daughter of LUITPOLD II Markgraf of Austria [Babenberg] & his wife Ida [von Ratelberg] (-2 or 10 May 1154, bur Stift Melk). Wegener quotes the Landbuch von Österreich und Steier [1255] which records that "der marchgrave Liupolt von Osterrich het zwo tochter…die andern tochter gab er dem graven Sighart der daz Scharsa hiez und gab im zu der tochter Schala"[59]. Her first marriage is confirmed by the Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery which records a donation by "Sirus qui et Sigehardus Comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Henrico", for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici"[60]. She married secondly (1128) Sieghard [XI] Graf von Burghausen und Schala. "Sirus qui et Sigehardus comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Heinrico" donated property to Kloster Formbach, for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici", by charter dated to before 1142[61]. The Annales Mellicenses record the death in 1154 of "Sophia soror nostra ducissa de Scala"[62]. The necrology of Melk records the death "VI Non May" of "Sophia ducissa de Scala sor na"[63]. The necrology of Lilienfeld records the death "VI Id May" of "Sophia com de Scalach sor fundatoris S Crucis"[64]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "VI Non May" of "Sophia ducissa"[65]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[BEATRIX von Diessen (-24 Feb ----). Having established the paternity of Bertha, wife of Adalbert Vizedom von Freising (see above), Wegener assumes that Beatrix must have been Bertha's sister as her husband was the first witness to Bertha's [1070] marriage contract[625]. The necrology of St Lambert records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Beatrix fundatrix h l"[626].
     "m ([1070]) as his first wife, HEINRICH II Duke of Carinthia, son of MARKWARD IV Graf von der Kärtner Mark [Eppenstein] & his wife Liutbirg --- [Wilhelme] (-4 Dec 1122).]"
Med Lands cites:

     Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny was born between 1158 and 1160.^2,5 He married Laurette/Adelheid (?) von Looz, Dame de Longwy, daughter of Ludwig/Louis I (?) Graf von Looz und Rieneck, Burggraf of Mainz and Agnes von Metz, circa 1176
;
Her 2nd husband; his 1st wife.^{6,2,3,7,8,4,5} Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny married Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne, daughter of Guy II de Brienne Comte de Bar-sur-Saone and Petronille/Elizabeth (?) de Chacenay, in 1189
;
His 2nd wife.^{1,2,9,10,3,4,5} Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny and Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne were divorced circa 1195.^2,9,10,3,4,5 Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny married Ermensinde (Eremansette) de Namur Comtesse de Luxembourg, daughter of Henri I "l'Aveugle" (?) Count de Namur et de Luxembourg and Agnes (?) van Gelre, in 1197
;
Her 1st husband; his 3rd wife.^{11,2,3,4,5,12,13,14}
Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny died on 13 February 1214; Genealogy.EU (Bar 1 page) says d. 13 Feb. 1214.^1,2,4,5
Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny was buried after 13 February 1214 at Saint Mihiel - Saint Michel Church, Saint Mihiel, Departement de la Meuse, Lorraine, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1158
     DEATH     13 Feb 1214 (aged 55–56)
     Count of Bar, Count of Luxemburg.
     Family Members
     Spouses
          Ermesinde de Luxembourg 1186–1247 (m. 1214)
          Ermesinde De Bar-Sur-Seine 1145–1211
     Children
          Agnes de Bar 1177–1226
          Henry of Bar 1190–1239
     BURIAL     Saint Mihiel - Saint Michel Church, Saint-Mihiel, Departement de la Meuse, Lorraine, France
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 21 Feb 2015
     Find A Grave Memorial 142884493.¹⁵
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Thibaud was born about 1158, the son of Reinald II, comte de Bar et Mousson, and Agnès de Blois-Champagne. He was count of Bar from 1190 until his death, and count of Luxembourg from 1197 until his death. He accompanied his elder brother Henri I on the Third Crusade, and succeeded as count when Henri was killed at the Siege of Acre.
     "Thibaud married three times. About 1176 he married Laurette de Looz, dame de Longwy, previously wife of Egidius de Montaigu, and daughter of Ludwig I, Graf von Looz, Burggraf of Mainz, and Agnes von Metz. They had a daughter Agnes or Thomasina who would have progeny, marrying Frédéric II, duc de Lorraine. With his second wife Ermesinde de Bar, widow of Anseau de Trainel, and daughter of Guy II, comte de Bar-sur-Seine, and Pétronille-Elisabeth de Chacenay, he had three children of whom Henri and Marguerite would have progeny. They were divorced about 1195, and in 1197 Thibaud married Ermesinde de Namur, comtesse de Luxembourg, daughter of Henri, comte de Namur et Luxembourg, and Agnes van Gelre. Only their daughter Elisabeth would have progeny.
     "Thibaud died on 13 February 1214, and was succeeded as count by his eldest son Henri II. His lands in Luxembourg reverted to Walram IV, duke of Limburg, who married his widow Ermesinde in May that year."⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as ”Theobald I, Count of Bar” at Wikipedia and as ”Thiébaut Ier de Bar” at Wikipédia (FR).^16,17 EDV-24. Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny was also known as Thibaud I (?) Comte de Bar et Luxembourg, Seigneur de Briey, Stenay et Longwy.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "JEAN [Thibaut] de Bar, son of RENAUD II Comte de Bar & his wife Agnes de Blois ([1160]-12/13 Feb 1214, bur Saint-Mihiel). The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Theobaldus comes de Monceons…Henricum comitem de Bar et Rainaldum episcopum Carnotensem" as children of "Rainaldus frater Theoderici electi Metensis" & his wife[186]. “Henricus comes Barrensis” donated commission on sales of wine at Bar to Saint-Mihiel, with the consent of “Agnetis matris mee, Teobaldi fratris mei, Friderici de Bides”, by charter dated to [1172/89][187]. Seigneur de Briey, Stenay et de Longwy. He succeeded his brother in 1190 as THIBAUT I Comte de Bar. After his third marriage, he bought Luxembourg, Durbuy and Laroche with the approval of Philipp King of Germany, before besieging Philippe Marquis de Namur in his castle at Namur and forcing the 1199 Treaty of Dinant under which the disputed territories of Luxembourg, Durbuy and Laroche were confirmed to his wife[188]. Comte Thibaut was excommunicated after pillaging property of the bishop of Metz, and joined the Albigensian crusade of Simon de Montfort in southern France as a means of avoiding the penance of a pilgrimage to Palestine[189]. "Th. comes Barr et Luc" bequeathed his property to "uxori mee Ermens…filio meo Renaudo…filio meo Henrico…filie mee Elizabet", before leaving on crusade against the Albigeois, by charter dated 3 Apr 1211[190]. "Th. comes Barr et Luc" modified his earlier testament, after the death of "filius meus Renaudus et filiarum mearum altera", by charter dated Feb 1214[191]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1214 of "comes Barri Theobaldus" and his burial next to his father "in abbatia sancti Michaelis"[192]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "II Id Feb" of "Theobaldus comes Barrensis"[193].
     "m firstly ([1176]) as her second husband, LAURETTE de Looz, divorced wife of GILLES Comte de Duras, Montaigu et Clermont, daughter of LOUIS I Comte de Looz, Graf von Rieneck, Stadtgraf von Mainz & his wife Agnes von Metz (-before 1184). The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Loreta filia comitis de Los" as wife of "Theobaldus comes de Monceons"[194]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Loretam filiam comitis Ludovici, sororem comitis Geraudi Losensis dyocesis Leodiensis" as first wife of "comes Barri Theobaldus"[195]. The primary source which confirms her first marriage has not yet been identified. Heiress of Longwy.
     "m secondly (1189, divorced [1195]) as her second husband, ERMESINDE de Brienne, widow of ANSEAU [II] Seigneur de Traînel, daughter of GUY Comte de Bar-sur-Seine [Brienne] & his wife Petronille-Elisabeth de Chacenay (-1211 or after). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Isabellam [presumably an error] relictam domini Anselli de Triangulo, sororis comitis de Barro super Sequanam et episcopi Manasse Lingonensis" as second wife of "comes Barri Theobaldus"[196]. "Ermancia domina de Traignel" judged a dispute by charter dated 1196[197]. "Ermansandis domina Trianguli" issued a charter dated 1200 relating to the wood of Coudroi[198].
     "m thirdly (1197) as her first husband, ERMENSENDE de Namur Ctss de Luxembourg, daughter of HENRI "l'Aveugle" Comte de Luxembourg et de Namur & his second wife Agnes van Gelre (Jul 1186-17 Feb 1247). The Chronicon Hanoniense records the birth in Jul 1186 of "Ermensendem" daughter of "comes Namurcensis Henricus" and his wife Agnes[199]. The Chronicon Hanoniense records the betrothal in 1187 of "Ermensendis" and "comiti Campanensi Henrico"[200]. Her first betrothal was arranged by Comte Henri in order to guarantee a suitably strong protector for his daughter in light of his dispute with Baudouin V Comte de Hainaut regarding the eventual succession to his counties but the arrangement was discontinued after the 1190 imperial decision in favour of Comte Baudouin[201]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 records the marriage of "Theobaldus comes Barrensis" and "filiam Henrici comitis ceci…Ermensendem"[202]. Her husband bought the counties of Luxembourg, Durbuy and Laroche, with the approval of Philipp King of Germany, and besieged Philippe Marquis de Namur in his castle at Namur, which forced the negotiation of the 1199 treaty of Dinant[203]. Under the treaty, signed 26 Jul 1199, Baudouin IX Count of Flanders and Hainaut inherited Namur, while Ermesinde retained Luxembourg, Durbuy, Laroche and that part of Namur which lay on the right bank of the river Meuse[204]. "Th. comes Barr et Luc" bequeathed his property to "uxori mee Ermens…filio meo Renaudo…filio meo Henrico…filie mee Elizabet", before leaving on crusade against the Albigeois, by charter dated 3 Apr 1211[205]. She married secondly ([Feb/May] 1214) as his second wife, Walram van Limburg, who succeeded in 1221 as Walram III Duke of Limburg. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "seniori Walerano filio Henrici" as second husband of "Ermensende filia Henrici ceci comitis Namucensis"[206]. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Bar): “D2. Cte Theobald I de Bar-Mousson, *ca 1158, +13.2.1214; 1m: 1176 Laurette von Looz (+1190/93); 2m: 1189 (div ca 1195) Ermesinde de Bar-sur-Seine (*by 1189 +ca 1211); 3m: 1197 Cts Ermesinde de Luxemburg (*1186 +1247)”.¹⁸

; Per Racines et Histoire (Bar): “(Jean) Thibaud 1er de Bar ° ~1158/60 + 12-13/02/1214 comte de Bar (1190), Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny ; achète Luxembourg, Durbuy et Laroche (1197), assiège Philippe, marquis de Namur dans Namur, obtient un traité favorable (Dinant, 1197), excommunié pour pillage des biens de l’Evêque de Metz, croisé en Albigeois
ép. 1) 1176 Laurette van Looz, héritière et dame de Longwy + avant 1184 (fille de Lodewijk 1er, graf van Looz en Rieneck, Stadgraf von Mainz, et d’Agnès de Metz ; divorcée de Gilles, comte de Duras, Montaigu et Clermont)
ép. 2) 1189 (div. 1195) Hermesende (alias Hermance) de Bar-sur-Seine) + 1212 ou peu après (fille de Gui 1er, comte de Bar-sur-Seine, et de Péronelle (Elisabeth) de Chacenay ou Chassenay ; veuve d’Anseau II, seigneur de Trainel)
ép. 3) 1197 Ermesinde de Luxembourg-Namur ° 07/1186 + 17/02/1247 comtesse de Luxembourg (fille d’Henri IV «L’Aveugle», comte de Luxembourg et de Namur ; ép. 2) 02 ou 05/1214 Walram IV van Limburg, duc de Limburg (1221))”.¹⁹

; Per Genealogy.EU (Luxemburg 2): “G1. [2m.] Ermesinde, heiress of Luxemburg (1196-1247), Durbuy and Laroche, *VII.1186, +12.2.1247; 1m: 1197 Ct Theobald I of Bar and Luxemburg (*ca 1160 +1214); 2m: 1214 Duke Walram IV of Limburg (+2.7.1226)”.²⁰

; Per Racines et Histoire (Luxembourg): “2) Ermesende de Namur / Ermesende II de Luxembourg ° 07/1186 + 12/02/1247 comtesse de Luxembourg (1196) fiancée (1187) à Henri II comte de Champagne ° 29/07/1166 + 10/09/1197 (Acre)
     ép. 1) 1197 Thibaut 1er, comte de Bar (-Le-Duc) °~1160 + 12-13/02/1214 (fils de Renaud II et d’Agnès de Blois) (rachète les comtés de Luxembourg, La Roche et Durbuy, avec l’approbation de Philipp, Roi de Germanie, assiège Philippe, marquis de Namur, dans Namur aboutissant au traité de Dinant (26/07/1199) récupérant officiellement ses comtés plus Namur sur la rive droite de la Meuse et abandonnant Namur à Baudouin IX, comte de Flandres et de Hainaut)
     ép. 2) 02-05/1214 Walram (Waleran) III, duc de Limbourg (1221), seigneur de Monschau (Montjoie), marquis d’Arlon puis comte de Luxembourg (du chef de sa femme) + 02/07/1226 (Cremona) (fils de Hendrik III, duc de Limbourg + 1221 et de Sophie von Saarbrücken) ”.¹⁴
; Per Med Lands:
     "ERMENSENDE de Namur (Jul 1186-12 Feb 1247, bur Clairefontaine, near Arlon[138]). The Chronicon Hanoniense records the birth in Jul 1186 of "Ermensendem" daughter of "comes Namurcensis Henricus" and his wife Agnes[139]. The Chronicon Hanoniense records the betrothal in 1187 of "Ermensendis" and "comiti Campanensi Henrico"[140]. Her first betrothal was arranged by Comte Henri in order to guarantee a suitably strong protector for his daughter in light of his dispute with Baudouin V Comte de Hainaut regarding the eventual succession to his counties but the arrangement was discontinued after the 1190 imperial decision in favour of Comte Baudouin[141]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 records the marriage of "Theobaldus comes Barrensis" and "filiam Henrici comitis ceci…Ermensendem"[142]. She succeeded her father in 1196 as ERMENSENDE Ctss de Luxembourg. Her first husband bought the counties of Luxembourg, Durbuy and La Roche, with the approval of Philipp King of Germany, and besieged Philippe Marquis de Namur in his castle at Namur, which forced the negotiation of the 1199 treaty of Dinant[143]. Under the treaty, signed 26 Jul 1199, Baudouin IX Count of Flanders and Hainaut inherited Namur, while Ermesinde retained Luxembourg, Durbuy, La Roche and that part of Namur which lay on the right bank of the river Meuse[144]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "seniori Walerano filio Henrici" as second husband of "Ermensende filia Henrici ceci comitis Namucensis"[145]. She received Arlon as her jointure on her second marriage[146].
     "Betrothed (1187) to HENRI II Comte de Champagne, son of HENRI I "le Libéral" Comte de Champagne & his wife Marie de France (29 Jul 1166-Acre 10 Sep 1197).
     "m firstly (1197) as his third wife, THIBAUT I Comte de Bar, son of RENAUD II Comte de Bar & his wife Agnes de Blois ([1160]-12/13 Feb 1214, bur Saint-Mihiel).
     "m secondly ([Feb/May] 1214) as his second wife, WALERAN de Limbourg Seigneur de Montjoie, son of HENDRIK III Duke of Limburg & his wife Sophie von Saarbrücken (-Cremona 2 Jul 1226, bur Rode Abbey). He succeeded in 1221 as WALERAN IV Duke of Limburg."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands: "LAURETTE (-before 1184). The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Loreta filia comitis de Los" as wife of "Theobaldus comes de Monceons"[887]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Loretam filiam comitis Ludovici, sororem comitis Geraudi Losensis dyocesis Leodiensis" as first wife of "comes Barri Theobaldus"[888]. The primary source which confirms her first marriage has not yet been identified. Heiress of Longwy. m firstly (divorced 1174) GILLES Comte de Duras, de Montaigu et de Clermont, son of GODEFROI Comte de Montaigu, de Clermont et de Duras & his wife Juliane de Duras (-before 1193). m secondly ([1176]) as his first wife, THIBAUT de Bar Seigneur de Briey, Steinay and Longwy, son of RENAUD II Comte de Bar & his wife Agnes de Blois ([1160]-12/13 Feb 1214, bur Saint-Mihiel). He succeeded his brother in 1190 as THIBAUT I Comte de Bar."
Med Lands cites: He was Count of Luxemburg with Ermesinde between 1197 and 1214.¹⁶

     Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne married Anseau II (?) seigneur de Trainel, son of Anseau I de Trainel Sire de Trainel and Hélissent de Montmirail dame d’Esternay), before 1188
;
Her 1st husband; his 2nd wife.^8,3,4,6,12 Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne married Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny, son of Renaud/Reinald II 'Le Jeune' (?) Comte de Bar, Mousson et Brie and Agnès de Blois de Champagne, dame de Ligny-en-Barrois, in 1189
;
His 2nd wife.^{1,2,8,3,4,13,14} Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne and Thibault/Theobald I (Jean) (?) Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny were divorced circa 1195.^{2,8,3,4,13,14}
Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne died circa 1211.^2,8,6
     ; Per Racines et Histoire (Bar): “(Jean) Thibaud 1er de Bar ° ~1158/60 + 12-13/02/1214 comte de Bar (1190), Mousson, Briey, Stenay, Longwy et Ligny ; achète Luxembourg, Durbuy et Laroche (1197), assiège Philippe, marquis de Namur dans Namur, obtient un traité favorable (Dinant, 1197), excommunié pour pillage des biens de l’Evêque de Metz, croisé en Albigeois
ép. 1) 1176 Laurette van Looz, héritière et dame de Longwy + avant 1184 (fille de Lodewijk 1er, graf van Looz en Rieneck, Stadgraf von Mainz, et d’Agnès de Metz ; divorcée de Gilles, comte de Duras, Montaigu et Clermont)
ép. 2) 1189 (div. 1195) Hermesende (alias Hermance) de Bar-sur-Seine) + 1212 ou peu après (fille de Gui 1er, comte de Bar-sur-Seine, et de Péronelle (Elisabeth) de Chacenay ou Chassenay ; veuve d’Anseau II, seigneur de Trainel)
ép. 3) 1197 Ermesinde de Luxembourg-Namur ° 07/1186 + 17/02/1247 comtesse de Luxembourg (fille d’Henri IV «L’Aveugle», comte de Luxembourg et de Namur ; ép. 2) 02 ou 05/1214 Walram IV van Limburg, duc de Limburg (1221))”.⁹
; Per Med Lands:
     "JEAN [Thibaut] de Bar, son of RENAUD II Comte de Bar & his wife Agnes de Blois ([1160]-12/13 Feb 1214, bur Saint-Mihiel). The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Theobaldus comes de Monceons…Henricum comitem de Bar et Rainaldum episcopum Carnotensem" as children of "Rainaldus frater Theoderici electi Metensis" & his wife[186]. “Henricus comes Barrensis” donated commission on sales of wine at Bar to Saint-Mihiel, with the consent of “Agnetis matris mee, Teobaldi fratris mei, Friderici de Bides”, by charter dated to [1172/89][187]. Seigneur de Briey, Stenay et de Longwy. He succeeded his brother in 1190 as THIBAUT I Comte de Bar. After his third marriage, he bought Luxembourg, Durbuy and Laroche with the approval of Philipp King of Germany, before besieging Philippe Marquis de Namur in his castle at Namur and forcing the 1199 Treaty of Dinant under which the disputed territories of Luxembourg, Durbuy and Laroche were confirmed to his wife[188]. Comte Thibaut was excommunicated after pillaging property of the bishop of Metz, and joined the Albigensian crusade of Simon de Montfort in southern France as a means of avoiding the penance of a pilgrimage to Palestine[189]. "Th. comes Barr et Luc" bequeathed his property to "uxori mee Ermens…filio meo Renaudo…filio meo Henrico…filie mee Elizabet", before leaving on crusade against the Albigeois, by charter dated 3 Apr 1211[190]. "Th. comes Barr et Luc" modified his earlier testament, after the death of "filius meus Renaudus et filiarum mearum altera", by charter dated Feb 1214[191]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1214 of "comes Barri Theobaldus" and his burial next to his father "in abbatia sancti Michaelis"[192]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "II Id Feb" of "Theobaldus comes Barrensis"[193].
     "m firstly ([1176]) as her second husband, LAURETTE de Looz, divorced wife of GILLES Comte de Duras, Montaigu et Clermont, daughter of LOUIS I Comte de Looz, Graf von Rieneck, Stadtgraf von Mainz & his wife Agnes von Metz (-before 1184). The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Loreta filia comitis de Los" as wife of "Theobaldus comes de Monceons"[194]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Loretam filiam comitis Ludovici, sororem comitis Geraudi Losensis dyocesis Leodiensis" as first wife of "comes Barri Theobaldus"[195]. The primary source which confirms her first marriage has not yet been identified. Heiress of Longwy.
     "m secondly (1189, divorced [1195]) as her second husband, ERMESINDE de Brienne, widow of ANSEAU [II] Seigneur de Traînel, daughter of GUY Comte de Bar-sur-Seine [Brienne] & his wife Petronille-Elisabeth de Chacenay (-1211 or after). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Isabellam [presumably an error] relictam domini Anselli de Triangulo, sororis comitis de Barro super Sequanam et episcopi Manasse Lingonensis" as second wife of "comes Barri Theobaldus"[196]. "Ermancia domina de Traignel" judged a dispute by charter dated 1196[197]. "Ermansandis domina Trianguli" issued a charter dated 1200 relating to the wood of Coudroi[198].
     "m thirdly (1197) as her first husband, ERMENSENDE de Namur Ctss de Luxembourg, daughter of HENRI "l'Aveugle" Comte de Luxembourg et de Namur & his second wife Agnes van Gelre (Jul 1186-17 Feb 1247). The Chronicon Hanoniense records the birth in Jul 1186 of "Ermensendem" daughter of "comes Namurcensis Henricus" and his wife Agnes[199]. The Chronicon Hanoniense records the betrothal in 1187 of "Ermensendis" and "comiti Campanensi Henrico"[200]. Her first betrothal was arranged by Comte Henri in order to guarantee a suitably strong protector for his daughter in light of his dispute with Baudouin V Comte de Hainaut regarding the eventual succession to his counties but the arrangement was discontinued after the 1190 imperial decision in favour of Comte Baudouin[201]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 records the marriage of "Theobaldus comes Barrensis" and "filiam Henrici comitis ceci…Ermensendem"[202]. Her husband bought the counties of Luxembourg, Durbuy and Laroche, with the approval of Philipp King of Germany, and besieged Philippe Marquis de Namur in his castle at Namur, which forced the negotiation of the 1199 treaty of Dinant[203]. Under the treaty, signed 26 Jul 1199, Baudouin IX Count of Flanders and Hainaut inherited Namur, while Ermesinde retained Luxembourg, Durbuy, Laroche and that part of Namur which lay on the right bank of the river Meuse[204]. "Th. comes Barr et Luc" bequeathed his property to "uxori mee Ermens…filio meo Renaudo…filio meo Henrico…filie mee Elizabet", before leaving on crusade against the Albigeois, by charter dated 3 Apr 1211[205]. She married secondly ([Feb/May] 1214) as his second wife, Walram van Limburg, who succeeded in 1221 as Walram III Duke of Limburg. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "seniori Walerano filio Henrici" as second husband of "Ermensende filia Henrici ceci comitis Namucensis"[206]. "
Med Lands cites:
; Per Genealogy.EU (Bar): “D2. Cte Theobald I de Bar-Mousson, *ca 1158, +13.2.1214; 1m: 1176 Laurette von Looz (+1190/93); 2m: 1189 (div ca 1195) Ermesinde de Bar-sur-Seine (*by 1189 +ca 1211); 3m: 1197 Cts Ermesinde de Luxemburg (*1186 +1247)”.¹⁵

; Per Med Lands: "ERMESINDE de Brienne (-1211 or after). Manassès Bishop of Langres confirmed that "sororem meam dominam Trianguli" ratified donations to Vauluisant made by "bone memorie Ansellus dominus Trianguli" by charter dated to [1185/92][226]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Isabellam relictam domini Anselli de Triangulo, sororis comitis de Barro super Sequanam et episcopi Manasse Lingonensis" as second wife of "comes Barri Theobaldus"[227]. "Ermancia domina de Traignel" judged a dispute by charter dated 1196[228]. "Ermansandis domina Trianguli" issued a charter dated 1200 relating to the wood of Coudroi[229]. m firstly as his second wife, ANSEAU [II] Seigneur de Traînel, son of ANSEAU [I] Seigneur de Traînel & his wife Hélisende --- (-[1188/89]). m secondly (1189, divorced [1195]) as his second wife, THIBAUT de Bar Seigneur de Briey, Steinay and Longwy, son of RENAUD II Comte de Bar & his wife Agnes de Blois ([1160]-12/13 Feb 1214, bur Saint-Mihiel). He succeeded his brother in 1190 as THIBAUT I Comte de Bar."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne was also known as Ermesinde de Bar.³ EDV-24. Ermesinde/Isabelle de Brienne was also known as Ermesinde de Bar-sur-Seine.¹⁶

     Guy II de Brienne Comte de Bar-sur-Saone married Petronille/Elizabeth (?) de Chacenay, daughter of Anseric II de Chacenay Sire de Chacenay and Humbeline (alias Adélaïde) de Baudément.^2,3,7,8,9

Guy II de Brienne Comte de Bar-sur-Saone died in 1145.³
     Reference: Genealogics cites: EDV-25.

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUY de Brienne (-13 Feb ----). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1125 or before] in which "Airardus Breonensis comes…et comitem Barrensem Milonem fratrem suum" are named, subscribed by "Milonis comitis, Widonis filii eius"[186]. Comte de Bar-sur-Seine. "Guido comes Barrensis et uxor eius Hysabel et filii eorum Milo, Guillelmus et Guido" approved an exchange of property between "Salonem" and Pontigny by charter dated 1139[187]. The necrology of the abbey of Mores records the death "Pridie Id Feb" of "Guido comes Barrensis"[188].
     "m PETRONILLE-ELISABETH de Chacenay, daughter of ANSERIC [II] de Chacenay & his wife Humbeline [de Troyes] (-[28 Aug] ----). "Guido comes Barrensis et uxor eius Hysabel et filii eorum Milo, Guillelmus et Guido" approved an exchange of property between "Salonem" and Pontigny by charter dated 1139[189]. The foundation charter of the abbey of Mores, undated but dated to 1152, records the donations of "Petronilla, Barri comitissa…pro anima viri sui Widonis et filiorum suorum Milonis et Willelmi"[190]. There is doubt about her name as the cartulary of Troyes Saint-Pierre records a charter dated [1148/53] which recalls a donation by "Helisabeth mater Milonis comitis Barensis et ipsius uxor Agnes"[191]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. The necrology of Notre-Dame aux Nonnains records the death "28 Aug" of "Petronilla, monacha comitissa Barri"[192], although this entry could refer to her granddaughter. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "PETRONILLE-ELISABETH de Chacenay (-1165 or after). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. 1139/1165. The foundation charter of the abbey of Mores, undated but dated to 1152, records the donations of "Petronilla, Barri comitissa…pro anima viri sui Widonis et filiorum suorum Milonis et Willelmlmi"[305]. There is doubt about her name as the cartulary of Troyes Saint-Pierre records a charter dated [1148/53] which recalls a donation by "Helisabeth mater Milonis comitis Barensis et ipsius uxor Agnes"[306].
     "m GUY de Brienne Comte de Bar-sur-Seine, son of MILON de Brienne Comte de Bar-sur-Seine & his wife Mathilde de Noyers (-13 Feb ----, 1145 or after). "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU: "D1. Guy de Brienne, Cte de Bar-sur-Seine; m.Petronille-Elizabeth, dau.of Anseric de Chacenay."¹¹

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Gui 1 er de Brienne ° ~1105 + après 1145 comte de Bar-sur-Seine
     ép. Péronelle (Elisabeth) de Chacenay ° ~ 1120 + après 1165 (fille d’Anseric de Chacenay de Montréal.)¹²"

     Thibault/Theobald II de Bar Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Brie et Saint-Fargeau, seigneur de Torcy was born circa 1221.⁵ He married Jeanne (?) of Flanders, daughter of Guillaume II de Dampierre sn de Dampierre, Saint-Dizier et Noyel and Marguerite II (?) comtesse de Flandres, Hainaut, Mons, Valenciennes, Ostrevant, on 31 August 1245
; his 1st wife; her 2nd husband; per Racines et Histoire "ép. 1) fiançailles 03/05/1243) entre 03 et 31/08/1245."^{2,10,11,3,4,5} Thibault/Theobald II de Bar Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Brie et Saint-Fargeau, seigneur de Torcy married Jeanne/Joanna de Montmorency dame de Toucy, Saint-Fargeau et Puisaye, daughter of Jean I de Montmorency seigneur de Toucy, Saint-Fargeau et Puisaye and Emma de Laval, in 1266
; his 2nd wife.^1,2,12,3,4
Thibault/Theobald II de Bar Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Brie et Saint-Fargeau, seigneur de Torcy died in October 1291; Genealogy.EU (Bar 1 page) says d. 1291; Charlemagne Desc. I:272 says d. ca 1296; Leo van de Pas says d. Oct. 1291.^1,2,3,5
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III/1 51 ; VI 147
2. The Plantagenet Ancestry Baltimore, 1975. , Lt.Col. W. H. Turton, Reference: 166
3. La Maison Ducale de Bar, Rupt-sur-Moselle, 1977. , Georges Poull, Reference: 217.³ Thibault/Theobald II de Bar Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Brie et Saint-Fargeau, seigneur de Torcy was also known as Thibaud II comte de Bar.⁵

     Jeanne/Joanna de Montmorency dame de Toucy, Saint-Fargeau et Puisaye was born after 1231.^2,4 She married Thibault/Theobald II de Bar Comte de Bar-le-Duc, Brie et Saint-Fargeau, seigneur de Torcy, son of Henri II de Bar Comte de Bar, seigneur de Ligny and Philippe de Dreux Dame de Torcy-en-Brie, Quincy et Longueville-en-Tardenois, in 1266
; his 2nd wife.^1,2,6,7,4
Jeanne/Joanna de Montmorency dame de Toucy, Saint-Fargeau et Puisaye died circa 1317.^1,4
     Jeanne/Joanna de Montmorency dame de Toucy, Saint-Fargeau et Puisaye was also known as Jeanne de Toucy.⁶

     Jean I de Montmorency seigneur de Toucy, Saint-Fargeau et Puisaye married Emma de Laval, daughter of Guy V de Laval Sire de Laval and Hawise/Hav(o)ise de Craon Dame de Craon et de Chatelais, in 1231.^1,5

     Emma de Laval was born circa 1197.³ She married Robert II d’Alençon Comte d’Alençon et Seez, son of Jean I de Ponthieu Comte d'Alençon and Beatrix/Beatrice (?) d'Anjou, comtesse du Maine, before 1215
;
His 3rd wife; her 1st husband.^3,7 Emma de Laval married Matthieu II de Montmorency Baron de Montmorency, Connetable de France, son of Bouchard IV/V de Montmorency Baron de Montmorency and Laurence/Laurette (?) de Hainault,
;
His 2nd wife.^2,8,3 Emma de Laval married Jean I de Montmorency seigneur de Toucy, Saint-Fargeau et Puisaye, son of Itier IV de Toucy Sire de Toucy, de Bazarne and Beatrix de Rion Dame de Gergy, in 1231.^1,3

Emma de Laval was buried in 1265 at Abbaye de Clermont, Olivet, Departement de la Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France; From Find A Grave:
     
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     unknown
     BURIAL     Abbaye de Clermont, Olivet, Departement de la Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 8 Feb 2014
     Find a Grave Memorial 124818045.⁷
Emma de Laval died in 1265 at Abbaye de Clermont, Olivet, Departement de la Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France.^2,3
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Emme was born about 1197, the daughter of Guy VI de Laval and Avoise de Craon. The death of her brother Guyonet de Laval, sire de Laval, in September 1211 made her the heiress to the lordship of Laval.
     “King Philippe II August of France, concerned over Emme's succession, sought out the local customs in his regard. In 1211 he sent the seneschal of Maine and Anjou, Guillaume des Roches, to learn the customs relating to succession in the provinces of Touraine, Anjou and Maine. Guillaume advised the king that the heiress should be married, and that her husband should then treat with the king to inherit the land of Laval.
     “Before 1215 Emme married Robert II, comte d'Alençon, son of Jean I de Ponthieu, comte d'Alençon, and Béatrice de Maine. Before taking possession of the land of Laval, Robert paid the king the right to redeem it. Emme's mother Avoise de Craon still lived, and asked that Emme's dowry be paid to herself. This was settled in 1215 at the king's court. Robert died in 1217, leaving his wife pregnant with a son. This posthumous son, who succeeded his father in the county of Alençon, died at the end of the year 1219.
     “In July 1218 Emme married Baron Mathieu II de Montmorency, connetable de France, son of Bouchard V de Montmorency and Laurence de Hainault, and widower of Gertrude de Soissons. Emme and Mathieu had four children of whom Guy and Avoise would have progeny. Guy would continue the line of Laval as Guy VII. Mathieu's son Bouchard VI from his first marriage married Emme's sister Isabeau. Their son Mathieu would have progeny and continue the line of Montmorency.
     “Emme's husband Mathieu died in November 1230, and in 1231 Emme married Jean I de Toucy, sire de Toucy, de Saint-Fargeau et de Puisaye, son of Itier IV de Toucy, sire de Toucy et de Bazerne, and Béatrix de Rion, dame de Gergy. Jean was related to the houses of Bourbon, Dampierre and Mello. Her marriage contract was preserved in the archives of Laval, in which her new husband assigned his dower to her, and promised that she should have use of what had been assigned to her by Mathieu II de Montmorency. In 1235 Jean was one of the barons who signed, with the princes of the blood, a letter of complaint to Pope Gregory IX over the conduct of the clergy. Emme and Jean had a daughter Jeanne who would have progeny, marrying Thibaud II, comte de Bar. In 1238 Louis IX, king of France, sought to place a garrison to secure the city and castle of Laval. To prevent this, Jean promised to secure them himself, and as surety he offered his castle of Saint-Fargeau and his lands in Burgundy.
     “In 1256, in a charter dated Sunday before the feast of St. Thomas (17 December), Emme promised King Louis IX's brother Charles I Etienne, then count of Provence and Anjou, to give over to him her castle of Laval. The charter is sealed with an oval seal bearing the Laval figure of a leopard.
     “Emme died on 27 April 1264. She was buried at the abbey of Clermont.”.³
; Per Med Lands:
     "ROBERT d'Alençon (-Morteville 8 Sep 1217, bur Perseigne). "Johannes comes Alençonis filius Willermi Pontivorum comitis" confirmed the rights of Perseigne abbey by charter dated 10 Apr 1185, witnessed by "Johannes filius meus, Robertus filius meus, Willermus filius meus…"[92]. "Johannes filius Willelmi comitis Pontivi" donated property to the abbey of Saint-Martin, Troarn with the consent of "filiis meis Johanne et Roberto et Willelmo" by charter dated 1190[93]. He succeeded his brother in 1191 as Comte d'Alençon. A manuscript genealogy of the Lords of Beaumont records the death of “Robertum comitem Alencheii…apud…manerium suum…Morteveille prope La Val”[94].
     "m firstly MATHILDE, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified.
     "m secondly (after 1191) as her second husband, JEANNE de Preuilly Dame de la Guerche et du Bouchet, widow of HUGUES [V] "Callidus" Vicomte de Châteaudun, daughter of GOSBERT de Preuilly Seigneur du Bouchet et de la Guerche & his wife Adela de [Vendôme] (-[1211/12]). "G comes Castriduni et A uxor mea" donated property to the abbey of Bécheron by charter dated 1212 in which he names "dominus Jobertus de Guerchia avus meus et Johanna mater mea filia ipsius, comitissa d'Alençon"[95]. A manuscript genealogy of the Lords of Beaumont records the marriage of “Robertum comitem Alencheii” and “Joanna…filia domini Josberti de Guirchia”[96]. A charter dated Dec 1221 (error for before Sep 1201) of "Arturus dux Britannie comes Andegavensis, Cenomanensis et Richemontis" confirmed donations made to Perseigne abbey, including a donation made by "Johanna pie recordationis quondam comitissa de Alenchone et domina de Bocheto", witnessed by "domina Constancia matre mea…"[97]. “Johanna comitissa Alençonii et domina Wirchiæ” confirmed the donation made to Merci-Dieu by “dominus Josbertus Wirchiæ pater meus” by charter dated 1211[98].
     "m thirdly (before 1215) as her first husband, EMMA de Laval, daughter of GUY [V] Seigneur de Laval & his wife Avise de Craon ([1197/98]-27 Apr 1264, bur Abbaye de Clermont). "Guido dominus sextus de Lavalle" donated property to Olivet priory, for the soul of "Ozannæ filiæ meæ", by charter dated to [1205], witnessed by "Haoys uxore mea, Guido filius meus, Emma filia mea"[99]. A manuscript genealogy of the Lords of Beaumont record the marriage of “Robertum comitem Alencheii” and “Emmam filiam Guidonis domini de La Val” after the death of his wife “Joanna…filia domini Josberti de Guirchia”[100]. "Robertus comes d’Alencon et dominus Lavallis et Emma uxor eius filia Guidonis de Lavalle et hæres Lavallis" exchanged property with "Yvoni Franco et dominæ Haoys uxori suæ" by charter dated Feb 1216[101]. She married secondly (before 1215) as his second wife, Mathieu [II] "le Grand" Seigneur de Montmorency, and thirdly (1231) Jean Seigneur de Toucy. "Matheus de Montemorenciaco, conestabularius Franciæ et Emma, eius uxor, comitissa de Alanconio et domina Lavallensis" ratified a donation by "dominus Ivo Francus et uxor eius Advisia de Lavalle" to Bellebranche, for the salvation of "domini Guydonis de Lavalle" and for "Hugonis filii sui", by charter dated 1218[102]. "Ama comitissa de Alenceon" donated property to Notre-Dame, Paris for the soul of "domini Mathei de Monte Morenciaco mariti mei defuncti" by charter dated 1230[103]. "Joannes dominus de Toceio miles" confirmed commitments made for his marriage to "Emmam comitissam de Alenchon et dominam de Lavalle" by charter dated 1231[104]. The necrology of Joyenval records the death “27 Apr...circa 1280“ of "dominæ Emmæ comitissæ Alençonio, dominæ de Valle Guyonis, domini Guillelmi de Bellomonte [error] uxoris” and that “domini Guidonis de Laval filii eorum primogeniti” confirmed their donations[105]."
Med Lands cites:

     Guy V de Laval Sire de Laval married Hawise/Hav(o)ise de Craon Dame de Craon et de Chatelais, daughter of Maurice II de Craon seigneur de Craon and Isabelle (?) de Meulan, dame de Beaumont-Le-Roger, before 1189
; per Racines et Histoire: m. ca 1198; her 1st husband.^3,8,9,4,6
Guy V de Laval Sire de Laval was buried in 1210 at Abbaye de Clermont, Olivet, Departement de la Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     8 Sep 1211
     BURIAL     Abbaye de Clermont, Olivet, Departement de la Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 8 Feb 2014
     Find A Grave Memorial 124817132.^4,10
Guy V de Laval Sire de Laval died in 1210.^4,6
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; NB: Genealogics and Med Lands disagree as to the mother of Guy V/VI.
     Genealogics says that she was "Agathe", his father's 1st wife.
     Med Lands only shows one wife, "Emma de Cornwall", for his father and says that she was the mother of Guy V/VI. Furthermore, Med Lands says that the name Agathe was a mistake.
     I have chosen to folow Med Lands in this. G. A. Vaut.^11,12,13

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUY [V] de Laval (-1210). "Guido Lavallensis dominus" relinquished the parish of la Gravelle to Marmoutier, with the advice of "fratris mei Hamonis, et uxoris mee Agathe et filiorum meorum Guidonis atque Sicilie", by charter dated to [1142/85][281]. "Guidonis filii mei…" consented to the donation by "Guido de Lavalle" to Sainte-Trinité de Fougères by charter dated 1180[282]. He succeeded his father as Seigneur de Laval. "Guido sextus de Lavalle" donated property to Bellebranche abbey by charter dated 1186[283]. "Guido junior de Lavalle" confirmed donations to Clermont abbey by charter dated 1194, on the burial day of "avunculi mei Hamonis"[284]. "Mauritius de Credone filius Hugonis" appointed "Guido de Laval…et Havis uxor eius" as guardians of his children and his lands, in the case of the death of his wife, in his undated testament when leaving for Jerusalem, and provided for their inheritance of his lands if he died without male heirs[285]. "Guido sextus dominus de Lavalle" donated property to Plessis-Milcent by charter dated 1205, witnessed by "Haoys uxore mea…"[286]. "Guido dominus sextus de Lavalle" donated property to Olivet priory, for the soul of "Ozannæ filiæ meæ", by charter dated to [1205], witnessed by "Haoys uxore mea, Guido filius meus, Emma filia mea"[287]. "Guido sextus dominus Lavallensis" ratified a donation by "patris mei" to the canons of "castellilo Lavallensi", by charter dated 1208, witnessed by "…Emma matre mea, Hayoisia uxore mea…"[288].
     "m as her first husband, AVOISE de Craon Dame de Craon et de Châtelais, daughter of MAURICE [II] Seigneur de Craon & his wife Isabelle de Meulan (-1230). "Mauritius de Credone filius Hugonis" appointed "Guido de Laval…et Havis uxor eius" as guardians of his children and his lands, in the case of the death of his wife, in his undated testament when leaving for Jerusalem, and provided for their inheritance of his lands if he died without male heirs[289]. Her first marriage is confirmed by the Testa de Nevill which includes a writ of King John dated 1212 which records that "Mauricius de Creon" gave "Waletun…hundredum de Waletun" in Surrey to "Gwidoni de la Val cum filia sua"[290]. "Guido sextus dominus de Lavalle" donated property to Plessis-Milcent by charter dated 1205, witnessed by "Haoys uxore mea…"[291]. "Guido dominus sextus de Lavalle" donated property to Olivet priory, for the soul of "Ozannæ filiæ meæ", by charter dated to [1205], witnessed by "Haoys uxore mea, Guido filius meus, Emma filia mea"[292]. "Guido sextus dominus Lavallensis" ratified a donation by "patris mei" to the canons of "castellilo Lavallensi", by charter dated 1208, witnessed by "…Emma matre mea, Hayoisia uxore mea…"[293]. She married secondly (before 1215) Yves le Franc Seigneur de Saulges (-before 1260). "Robertus comes de Alenchon" settled the dower of "domine Haoys de Lavalle" by charter dated [19 Apr/31 Oct] 1215[294]. "Robertus comes d´Alencon et dominus Lavallis et Emma uxor eius filia Guidonis de Lavalle et hæres Lavallis" exchanged property with "Yvoni Franco et dominæ Haoys uxori suæ" by charter dated Feb 1216[295]. "Matheus de Montemorenciaco, conestabularius Franciæ et Emma, eius uxor, comitissa de Alanconio et domina Lavallensis" ratified a donation by "dominus Ivo Francus et uxor eius Advisia de Lavalle" to Bellebranche, for the salvation of "domini Guydonis de Lavalle" and for "Hugonis filii sui", by charter dated 1218[296].
     "Guy [V] & his wife had four children."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Hav(o)ise + dès 1252 (1230 ?) dame de Craon, Montjean, La Brûlotte, Chéméré-Le-Roi et Chatelais (49)
     ép.1) ~1198 Gui VI, seigneur de Laval ° ~1170 + 1210 (fils de Gui V et d’Agathe)
     ép.2) dès 1215 Yves Le Franc, seigneur de Saulges (53), Chéméré et La Brûlotte + dès 08/1223.¹⁴ "

     Isabelle/Isabeau de Bar died after 1295.³
Isabelle/Isabeau de Bar died in 1321.^1,2
     She was living in 1295.³

     Guy van Vlaanderen Sire de Richebourg was born after 1286.^6,2,3 He married Marie d'Enghien Burggravin van Gent, Vrouwe van Zotteghem, daughter of Gerard II d'Enghien Heer van Zotteghem, Burggraaf van Gent and Maria (?) Burggravin van Gent, after 1312
;
His 1st wife; her 2nd husband. Med Lands says m. aft 1315.^{6,3,1,8,2,9,10} Guy van Vlaanderen Sire de Richebourg married Beatrix van Putten Vrouwe van Putten en Strijen, daughter of Nikolaas II van Putten Heer van Putten and Aleid (?) van Srijen, in October 1321
;
His 2nd wife; her 2nd husband.^{6,1,3,8,2,11,12}
Guy van Vlaanderen Sire de Richebourg died in April 1345.^6,1,3,2
     EDV-20 GKJ-20.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Guy van Vlaanderen Sire de Richebourg was also known as Gui de Flandres, seigneur de Richebourg.^4,13,14,8,3

; Per Genealogy.EU (Flanders 5): “B3. Guy, sn de Richebourg, *after 1286, +IV.1345; 1m: Marie d'Enghien, Burggravine of Ghent, lady of Zotteghem (+1318); 2m: X.1321 Beatrix, Lady of Putten and Strijen (+18.6.1354)”.¹⁵

; Per Racines et Histoire (Flandres): “Gui de Flandres ° après 1286 + 04/1345 seigneur de Richebourg
     ép.1) après 1312 Marie d’Enghien burggrafn van Gent, vrouwe van (dame de) Zotteghem + 1318 (fille de Gerard II van Zotteghem (Enghien), burggraf van Gent, heer van Zotteghem, et de Maria, burggrafn van Gent ; veuve d’Hugues V d’Antoing, seigneur d’Epinoy)
     ép.2) 10/1321 Beatrix van Putten + 18/06/1354 (fille de Nikolaas II, heer van Putten et d’Aleid van Srijen ; veuve d’Hugo van Zotteghem (Enghien), burggraf van Gent, heer van Zotteghem)”.³
; Per Racines et Histoire (Enghien): “Marie d’Enghien + 1318 burggrafin van Gent, vrouwe van (dame de) Zotteghem
     ép. 1) dès 1305 Hugues V d’Antoing, seigneur d’Epinoy + après 1312 (1315?) (veuf d’Elisabeth de Grimbergen)
     ép. 2) après 1312 Gui de Flandres ° après 1286 + 04/1345 seigneur de Richebourg fils de Guillaume 1er dit «Sans Terre», et d’Alix, vicomtesse de Châteaudun ; ép. 2 10/1321 Beatrix van Putten)”.⁸
; Per Med Lands:
     "MARIE (-1318). Goffin records her parentage and two marriages[1864]. An epitaph at Antoing records the burial of “Hues chevalier ky fu sires d’Antoing” who died in 1312 [error?] and “medame Marie de Sotenghien ky fu femme messire Huon d’Antoin” who died in 1318, displaying the quarters Antoing/Grimberghe/Enghien/Gand[1865].
     "m firstly (before 1305) HUGUES [V] Seigneur d’Antoing et d'Epinoy, son of HUGUES [IV] Seigneur d’Antoing & his first wife Elisabeth van Grimberghe (-1315).
     "m secondly as his first wife, GUY de Flandre Seigneur de Richebourg, son of GUILLAUME de Flandre Seigneur de Dendermonde et de Crèvecœur & his wife Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (after 1286-Apr 1345[1866] or after)."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "BEATRIX van Putten (-18 Jun 1354). “Nyclaes Here van Putte ende van Striene ende...Alyd Vrouwe van Putte ende van Striene” bequeathed property “in Cathendrecht...” to “Aleyden onser dochter”, under the guardianship of “Beatricen onser ouster dochter”, by charter dated 29 Sep 1311[509]. Vrouw van Putten. A charter dated 1 Mar 1312 records that the daughter of “myn Heere van Putte” held property from the count of Holland which her father had held[510]. “Hugo van Sottigem Borchgrave van Gent ende Heer van Putte ende Beatrice Vrouwe van Putte ende Borgravienne van Gent...onser...Vrouwen ende Moeder Aleyden Vrouwe van Putte ende van Striene” granted land “in Catendrecht in Pernisse” to certain individuals by charter dated 28 Feb 1315[511]. Vrouwe van Strijen: “Hughe van Scottinghen Borchgrave van Ghent ende Beatrys syn wyfe Vrouwe van Pute ende van Striene” acknowledged holding “Moerdyc” from Willem III Count of Holland by charter dated 16 Jan 1316[512].
     "m firstly (before 3 Aug 1312) HUGO van Zotteghem Burggraaf van Gent, Heer van Zotteghem, son of GERARD [II] van Zotteghem [Enghien], Burggraaf van Gent, Heer van Zotteghem & his first wife Marie van Gent (-May 1320). “Hughe van Soteghem Riddere, Burggraeve van Ghendt ende Heere van Putte” settled disputes with “den Heere van Vorne Burgrave van Zeelant” by charter dated 3 Aug 1312[513].
     "m secondly (Oct 1321) as his second wife, GUY de Flandre Seigneur de Richebourg, son of GUILLAUME de Flandre Seigneur de Dendermonde et de Crèvecœur & his wife Alix de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (after 1286-Apr 1345[514] or after). A charter dated 11 Aug 1305 records that Willem III Count of Holland summoned his nobles to The Hague, the list of attendees including “...Guido de Flandria Dominus de Putten & Stryen...”[515]. The inclusion of his name suggests that the document is misdated or has been redrafted later."
Med Lands cites: