Person Page - 2153

     Gottfried (?) was living between 938 and 965.¹

     Sigebert (?) was living in 942.¹

     Reginar (?) Graf was living between 943 and 965.¹

     Adalbero (?) Archbishop of Rheims died in 989.¹
      ; Archbishop of Rheims.¹

     Frederic/Friedrich (?) Count of Verdun was born after 962.¹
Frederic/Friedrich (?) Count of Verdun died on 6 January 1022 at St. Vanne, Verdun, France (now).^1,2

     Gottfried I (?) Duke of Lower Lorraine died on 27 September 1023.^1,2
      ; Duke of Lower Lorraine.¹

     Unknown (?) married Godizo (?) Graf von Aspelt u.Heimbach.¹

      ; Graf von Ravensberg.¹

      ; Per Med Lands:
     "GODEFROI, son of [HERMANN van Eenham Comte de Verdun & his [first] wife Mathilde ---] . The Chronicon Hugonis names "Gregorium et Godefridum" the two sons of "Herimannus qui et Hezelo & Mathildem"[2266].
     "same person as…? GOTTFRIED . Europäische Stammtafeln suggests that Graf Gottfried was the same person as the son of Hermann Comte de Verdun[2267] (see the document LOWER LOTHARINGIA NOBILITY) but the basis for this speculation is not known. Graf im Westfalen. Graf von Cappenberg.
     "m ---. The name of Gottfried's wife is not known."
Med Lands cites: Godefroi von Cappenberg Graf im Westfalen. Graf von Cappenberg was also known as Godfrey Graf in Westfalen.²

; Graf in Westfalen.²

     Bertilda (?) of Verdun died; died young.¹

     Jutta von Thüringen married Hermann III von Ravensberg Graf von Ravensberg, son of Otto I von Calvelage Graf von Ravensberg and Oda van Zutphen,
;
His 1st wife.^4,1,5
      ; Jutta; m.Ct Hermann III von Ravensburg (+1221.)¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "JUTTA (-2 Apr ----). The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ names "Iutham comitissam de Rabinsberc" as the daughter of Landgraf Ludwig II & his wife[209]. 1200. m as his first wife, HERMANN Graf von Ravensburg, son of OTTO [I] von Calvelage Graf von Ravensburg & his wife Oda --- (-after 1218)."
Med Lands cites: [209] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ 11, MGH SS XXIV, p. 822.²

; Per Med Lands:
     "HERMANN von Ravensberg ([1140/60][2554]-1221). Reinald Archbishop of Köln confirmed a donation made by "Otto comes de Ravensberg et Uda comitissa cum filio suo Hermanno et comes Henricus frater Ottonis", with the consent of "sorore ipsorum Hadwige comitissa de Dale cum filio suo Henrico", by charter dated 1166[2555]. Graf von Ravensberg. Arnold's Chronica Slavorum names "Simonem comitem de Tekeneburg, Hermannum comitem de Ravenesberg, Heinricum comitem de Arnesberg, Widikindum comitem de Svalenberg" among leaders of a rebellion organised in Westfalia[2556], undated but the date 1 Aug 1179 is inserted in the margin of the edition.
     "m firstly JUTTA von Thüringen, daughter of LUDWIG II "der Eiserne" Landgraf of Thuringia & his wife Jutta [Claricia] von Staufen ([1155/72][2557]-2 Apr ----). 1200. The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ names "Iutham comitissam de Rabinsberc" as the daughter of Landgraf Ludwig II & his wife[2558].
     "m secondly ADELHEID, daughter of ---. The necrology of Marienfeld records the death 25 Jan of “Hermannus de Ravensberge et Adelheidis uxor eius”[2559].
     "Graf Hermann & his first wife had three children."
Med Lands cites:

     Oda van Zutphen married Otto I von Calvelage Graf von Ravensberg, son of Hermann II von Calvelage Graf von Calvelage, Gf im Westmünsterland and Ethelinde (?) von Northeim.^1,5,2,6

      ; Per Med Lands:
     "OTTO [I] von Calvelage, son of HERMANN von Calvelage & his [second] wife --- (-1170). The Annales Stadenses names "Ottonem et Heinricum comites de Ravenesberch" as sons of "Hermanni de Calvela" & his wife[2550]. Graf von Ravensberg. "Comes Otto et Heinricus frater eius de Ravenesberge…" witnessed the charter dated 3 Feb 1162 under which Heinrich "der Löwe" Duke of Saxony confirmed a sale of property by Kloster Bursfeld[2551]. Reinald Archbishop of Köln confirmed a donation made by "Otto comes de Ravensberg et Uda comitissa cum filio suo Hermanno et comes Henricus frater Ottonis", with the consent of "sorore ipsorum Hadwige comitissa de Dale cum filio suo Henrico", by charter dated 1166[2552].
     "m ODA, daughter of ---. Reinald Archbishop of Köln confirmed a donation made by "Otto comes de Ravensberg et Uda comitissa cum filio suo Hermanno et comes Henricus frater Ottonis", with the consent of "sorore ipsorum Hadwige comitissa de Dale cum filio suo Henrico", by charter dated 1166[2553]."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: VIII 99.² Oda van Zutphen was living in 1166.²

     Hermann III von Ravensberg Graf von Ravensberg married Jutta von Thüringen, daughter of Ludwig II "der Eiserne" (?) Landgrag of Thuringia and Jutta/Judith (?) von Schwaben,
;
His 1st wife.^1,6,7 Hermann III von Ravensberg Graf von Ravensberg married Adelheid (?)
;
His 2nd wife.^1,7 Hermann III von Ravensberg Graf von Ravensberg was born circa 1150; Genealogics says b. ca 1150; Med Lands says b. 1040/60.^7,2
Hermann III von Ravensberg Graf von Ravensberg died on 22 April 1221.^1,7,2
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "JUTTA (-2 Apr ----). The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ names "Iutham comitissam de Rabinsberc" as the daughter of Landgraf Ludwig II & his wife[209]. 1200. m as his first wife, HERMANN Graf von Ravensburg, son of OTTO [I] von Calvelage Graf von Ravensburg & his wife Oda --- (-after 1218)."
Med Lands cites: [209] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ 11, MGH SS XXIV, p. 822.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 8:99.⁷

; Per Genealogics:
     "Hermann was the son of Otto I von Calvelage, Graf von Ravensberg, and Oda von Zutphen. He succeeded to the county of Ravensberg on his father's death about 1170.
     "With his wife Jutta von Thüringen, daughter of Ludwig II 'der Eiserne', Landgraf von Thüringen, and Jutta von Schwaben, he had four or five sons whom Otto II and Ludwig would have progeny.
     "Hermann sided with the opponents of Heinrich 'the Lion', Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern, which set him firmly against the von der Lippe family. In the succession war that erupted after the death of Emperor Heinrich VI he was the only Westphalian count who remained loyal to the Hohenstaufen. He pursued destructive feuds against Tecklenburg, but suffered a severe defeat in 1202 and thereby lost many ecclesiastical fiefs and privileges.
     "In 1215 Hermann gained the estate of Vlotho from the archbishop of Cologne. In 1214 he gave Bielefeld city status. He died on 22 April 1221."⁷

; Per Med Lands:
     "HERMANN von Ravensberg ([1140/60][2554]-1221). Reinald Archbishop of Köln confirmed a donation made by "Otto comes de Ravensberg et Uda comitissa cum filio suo Hermanno et comes Henricus frater Ottonis", with the consent of "sorore ipsorum Hadwige comitissa de Dale cum filio suo Henrico", by charter dated 1166[2555]. Graf von Ravensberg. Arnold's Chronica Slavorum names "Simonem comitem de Tekeneburg, Hermannum comitem de Ravenesberg, Heinricum comitem de Arnesberg, Widikindum comitem de Svalenberg" among leaders of a rebellion organised in Westfalia[2556], undated but the date 1 Aug 1179 is inserted in the margin of the edition.
     "m firstly JUTTA von Thüringen, daughter of LUDWIG II "der Eiserne" Landgraf of Thuringia & his wife Jutta [Claricia] von Staufen ([1155/72][2557]-2 Apr ----). 1200. The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ names "Iutham comitissam de Rabinsberc" as the daughter of Landgraf Ludwig II & his wife[2558].
     "m secondly ADELHEID, daughter of ---. The necrology of Marienfeld records the death 25 Jan of “Hermannus de Ravensberge et Adelheidis uxor eius”[2559].
     "Graf Hermann & his first wife had three children."
Med Lands cites:

     Junca (?) married Gozelo I "The Great" (?) Count of Verdun, Duke of Upper-Lorraine, Markgraf of Antwerpen, son of Godefroi/Godfrey "the Old" "the Prisoner" I (?) Graf von Bidgau Bidgau, Ct of Verdun and Mathilde/Maud Billung (?) von Sachsen.¹

     GAV-28.

; "... Junca, the daughter of Berengarius II, King of Italy."¹

     Pope Stephan IX (?) was born circa 1020.⁶
Pope Stephan IX (?) died on 29 March 1058 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).^2,3,1,6
      ; Per Catholic Encyclopedia:
     "Pope Stephen (IX) X: Stephen (IX) X, Pope, born probably about the beginning of the eleventh century; died at Florence, 29 March, 1058. (Junian?) Frederick, destined to become Pope Stephen X, was the son of Gozelon, Duke of Lower Lorraine and of Junca, the daughter of Berengarius II, King of Italy. As he advanced in years he became as distinguished for character and learning as he was for his birth. It was seemingly whilst he was a canon of Liège that his cousin Leo IX met him and made him chancellor and librarian of the Roman Church (c. 1051). He accompanied Leo IX in his apostolic journeyings throughout Europe, and was sent by him on the famous embassy to Constantinople (1054) which terminated in the final separation of the Eastern and Western Churches. On his return from the East he was robbed by the Count of Teate, and, to avoid falling into the hands of the Emperor Henry III, the Black (who seems to have distrusted him as the brother of the rebellious Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lorraine), he became a monk at Monte Cassino (1055), and, after the death of the Emperor Henry, its abbot (1057). He was made cardinal-priest of St. Chrysogonus by Victor II, and, on the latter's death, he was freely chosen his successor, and consecrated on the following day (3 August, 1057). As pope, he carried on the work of reformation which had been inaugurated by St. Leo IX. To show how much he was in earnest, he at once made cardinals of both that zealous champion of reform, St. Peter Damian, and the quondam monk Humbert, his own uncompromising companion on the embassy to Constantinople. He also made no little use of Cardinal Hildebrand (afterwards St. Gregory VII), the soul of the reforming party. He sent him to Milan to effect an improvement in the morals of its clergy with instructions to proceed to Germany and to induce the regent, the empress-mother Agnes, to accept his election which had been made without any reference to her. It was further arranged that Hildebrand was then to go on to France. Stephen was preparing to reopen negotiations with the Greek Church, and to try to stop the advance of the Normans in southern Italy, when he died, exhorting the cardinals to await the return of Hildebrand before electing his successor. He was buried in the Church of St. Reparata.
     "Liber Pontificalis, II, 278, ed. DUCHESNE (Paris, 1892); De ortu et obitu just. cœnob. Cas., n. 58, ap. MAI, ScrIpt. Vet., VI, 278; P. L., CXLIII, U. ROBERT has put together all that is known of Stephen X in his Hist. du P. Etienne X (Brussels, 1892); MANN, Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages, VI (London, 1910); 207 sq.
     "HORACE K. MANN. Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary
     "
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XIV, Copyright © 1912 by Robert Appleton Company, Online Edition Copyright © 2003 by K. Knight
Nihil Obstat, July 1, 1912. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.³

; (Image taken from Wikipedia: By Artaud de Montor (1772–1849) - https://archive.org/details/thelivesandtimes00montuoft, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26692021)
Per Wikipedia:
     "Pope Stephen IX (Latin: Stephanus IX; c. 1020[1] – 29 March 1058) reigned from 3 August 1057 to his death in 1058.
Biography
     "Christened Frederick,[2] he was a younger brother of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine,[3] and part of the Ardennes-Verdun dynasty that would play a prominent role in the politics of the period, which included their strong ties to the abbey of St. Vanne.[3]
     "Frederick, previously archdeacon of St. Lambert's Cathedral in Liège,[3] was appointed Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Domnica by Pope Leo IX, and later raised to Cardinal-Presbyter of San Crisogono by Pope Victor II.[4] In 1054, he discharged the function of one of three papal legates at Constantinople, participating in the events that led to the East-West Schism.[5] In 1057, he was appointed abbot of Monte Cassino.[6] Five days after the death of Pope Victor II, he was chosen to succeed him as Pope Stephen IX.[7]
     "He enforced the policies of the Gregorian Reform as to clerical celibacy. In regional politics, he was planning for the expulsion of the Normans from southern Italy, and in order to achieve that he decided, at the beginning of 1058, to send a delegation to the new Byzantine Emperor Isaac I Komnenos (1057-1059). Papal delegates departed from Rome, but when they reached Byzantine held Bari, news came that Stephen IX has died, and the mission was abandoned.[6]
     "At the beginning of 1058, he was also planning the elevation of his brother to the imperial throne, when he was seized by a severe illness, from which he only partially and temporarily recovered. Stephen IX died at Florence on 29 March 1058 and is considered by the current-day Catholic Church to have been succeeded by Pope Nicholas II, though others consider his successor to be Pope Benedict X, officially regarded as an antipope.
Notes
1. Mittermaier, Karl (2006). Die deutschen Päpste. Benedikt XVI. und seine deutschen Vorgänger. p. 102.
2. Kelly, Thomas Forrest, The Beneventan Chant, (Cambridge University Press, 1989), 39.
3. Patrick Healy, The Chronicle of Hugh of Flavigny: Reform and the Investiture Contest in the Late Eleventh Century, (Ashgate Publishing, 2006), 50.
4. Charles Radding and Francis Newton, Theology, Rhetoric, and Politics in the Eucharistic controversy, 1078–1079, (Columbia University Press, 2003), 89.
5. Siecienski 2010.
6. Bloch 1986, p. 38.
7. He explicitly took the name and the number IX. He signed all his official documents Stephanus Nonus Papa (Stephen Ninth Pope), although some lists called him Stephen X from the second half of the 16th century to the first half of 20th.
References
** Adapted from the 9th edition (1888) of the Encyclopædia Britannica
** Wikisource-logo.svg Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope Stephen (IX) X" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Sources
** Bloch, Herbert (1986). Monte Cassino in the Middle Ages. 1. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
** Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195372045.⁶

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 6:127.¹ Pope Stephan IX (?) was also known as Pope Stephen (IX) X (?)^2,3 Pope Stephan IX (?) was also known as Frederic (?) Abbot of Monte Cassino and Cardinal.⁵ He was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church between 3 August 1057 and 29 March 1058.⁶

     Matilda (?) married Sigebodo (?) of Santois
; her 1st husband.¹ Matilda (?) married Heinrich Furiosus (?) Pfgf of Lower Lorraine before 1060
; her 2nd husband.¹
Matilda (?) died in 1060; murdered by her husband at Burg Cochem.¹

     Heinrich Furiosus (?) Pfgf of Lower Lorraine married Matilda (?), daughter of Gozelo I "The Great" (?) Count of Verdun, Duke of Upper-Lorraine, Markgraf of Antwerpen, before 1060
; her 2nd husband.¹
Heinrich Furiosus (?) Pfgf of Lower Lorraine died in 1085.¹

     Gozelo II (?) Duke of Lower Lorraine died in 1046.¹
      ; Duke of Lower Lorraine.¹

     Uda (?) married Godfrey IV/II "The Bearded" de Bouillon Duke of Upper & Lower Lorraine, Count of Verdun, son of Gozelo I "The Great" (?) Count of Verdun, Duke of Upper-Lorraine, Markgraf of Antwerpen and Junca (?),
; his 1st wife.¹
     GAV-27.

     Alix d'Aspremont married Wauthier III de Ligne in 1248
;
His 2nd wife.⁵
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 11:36.¹

     Beatrix (?) died in 1071.¹ She was born in 1071.¹

     Unknown (?) died between 1046 and 1047; died as a hostage.¹

     Wiltrudis (?) of Lorraine married Adalbert II (?) Graf von Calw, son of Adalbert I (?) Graf im Ufgau, zu Gerau und Bessungen and Adelheid von Egisheim.^1,3

Wiltrudis (?) of Lorraine died in 1093.¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 12:30.²

     Adalbert II (?) Graf von Calw married Wiltrudis (?) of Lorraine, daughter of Godfrey IV/II "The Bearded" de Bouillon Duke of Upper & Lower Lorraine, Count of Verdun and Uda (?).^1,2

Adalbert II (?) Graf von Calw died on 22 September 1099.^1,2
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 12:30.²

     Henry (?) of Lorraine was born circa 955.²
Henry (?) of Lorraine died between 972 and 978.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977. , Siegfried Rosch, Reference: 173.² Henry (?) of Lorraine was also known as Heinrich (?) of Lorraine.²

     Adalbero (?) Bishop of Metz died in 1005.¹
      ; Bishop of Metz.¹