Person Page - 2132

     Bernhard II von Werl Graf von Werl-Arnsberg died circa 1063.¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.3 334.²

     Adelaide (?) von Limburg was born circa 1090.^1,2 She married Friedrich I dem Streitbaren (?) Graf von Arnsberg, Vogt von Paderborn, Count of Werl, son of Konrad (?) Graf von Werl zu Arnsberg and Mathilde (?) von Northeim, in 1115
;
Her 1st husband.^2,1,3,7,8,9 Adelaide (?) von Limburg married Kuno (?) Graf von Horburg-Lechshemünd, son of Kuno (?) Graf von Horburg and Irmengarde (?) von Rott und Vohburg, in 1126
;
Her 2nd husband. Genealogy.EU says m. 1130; Genealogics says m. 1126; Med Lands says m. Feb 1124/1130.^1,3,10,7,11 Adelaide (?) von Limburg married Konrad II (?) Graf von Dachau, Duke of Meranien-Dalmatien, son of Konrad I (?) Graf von Dachau and Willibirg (?), before 19 March 1140
;
His 1st wife; her 3rd husband.^{1,12,3,7,13,14}
Adelaide (?) von Limburg died before 6 February 1146; Richardson says d. 1143; Genealogics says d. bef 6 Feb 1146; Med Lands says d. 6 Feb 1144/46.^1,2,15,3,7
Adelaide (?) von Limburg was buried on 6 February 1146 at St. Michael, Bamberg, Germany.¹⁶
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELHEID van Limburg (-6 Feb [1144/46], bur Bamberg St Michael). The Annalista Saxo records the second of the two daughters of "Heinricus dux de Lintburh" and his wife Adelheid von Botenstein as the wife of "Fridericus comes de Arnesberge" but does not name her[46]. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[47]. The primary source which confirms Adelheid, wife of Kuno, as the widow of Friedrich Graf von Arnsberg has not yet been identified. The primary source which confirms her third marriage has not yet been identified.
     "m firstly FRIEDRICH "der Streitbare" Graf von Arnsberg, son of KONRAD Graf von Werl[-Arnsberg] & his wife Mathilde von Northeim (-11 Feb 1124).
     "m secondly ([Feb 1124/1130]) KUNO Graf von Horburg, son of KUNO Graf von Horburg [Lechsgemünd] & his wife [Irmgard von Rott] (-30 Jun [1138/39]).
     "m thirdly (before 19 Mar 1140) as his first wife, KONRAD [II] Graf von Dachau, son of KONRAD [I] Graf von Dachau [Scheyern] & his wife Willibirg --- (-killed in battle near Bergamo 18 Feb 1159, bur Scheyern). "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genalogy.EU: "Adelaide, *ca 1090, +before 1146; 1m: ca 1115 Gf Friedrich I von Werl-Arnsberg (+1124); 2m: before 1130 Kuno, Gf von Horburg (+1139); 3m: ca 1140 Gf Konrad von Dachau (+1159.)¹"

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: VIII 98b ; 1.1.90.¹⁶ Adelaide (?) von Limburg was also known as Adelheid (?) von Limburg.³

; Per Racines et Histoire: "2) Adelheid van Limburg ° ~1090 + un 06/02 entre 1144 et 1146
     ép. 1) ~1115 Friedrich 1er «Der Streitbare», graf von (Werl-) Arnsberg + 11/02/1124 (fils de Konrad, graf von Werl, et de Mathilde von Northeim)
     ép. 2) avant 1130 Kuno, graf von Horburg + 30/06/1138/39 (fils de Kuno, graf von Horburg (Lechsgemünd) et d’Irmgard von Rott)
     ép. 3) avant 19/03/1140 Konrad II, graf von Dachau +X 18/02/1159 (Bergamo) (fils de Konrad 1°, graf von Dachau (Scheyern), et de Willibirg.)¹⁷ "

; Per Med Lands:
     "FRIEDRICH "der Streitbare" von Werl (-11 Feb 1124). The Annalista Saxo names "Fridericum comitem" and his parents[1955]. Graf von Arnsberg. Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln donated property to Kloster Siegburg by charter dated 1116 witnessed by "Franco burgicomes, comes Fridericus de Arnesberg, comes Adolfus de Monte, Theodericus de Gladbach, Arnulfus de Odenkirche…"[1956]. Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln confirmed donations to Kloster Siegburg by charter dated 29 Mar 1117 witnessed by "Comes Fridericus de Arnesburg, Comes Adolfus de Monte, Comes Adolfus de Saphfenberg, Comes Gerhardus de Iuliaco, Theodericus de Gladebach et Edelgerus frater eius…"[1957]. Vogt of Paderborn Cathedral. The Annales Rosenveldenses records the death in 1124 of "Fredericus de Arnesburg"[1958].
     "m as her first husband, ADELHEID van Limburg, daughter of HENDRIK [I] Graaf van Limburg Duke of Lower Lotharingia & his [second] wife Adelheid von Botenstein (-6 Feb before 1146). The Annalista Saxo records the second of the two daughters of "Heinricus dux de Lintburh" & his wife Adelheid von Botenstein as the wife of "Fridericus comes de Arnesberge" but does not name her[1959]. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[1960]. The primary source which confirms Adelheid, wife of Kuno, as the widow of Friedrich Graf von Arnsberg has not yet been identified. She married secondly ([Feb 1124/1130]) Kuno Graf von Horburg, and thirdly (before 19 Mar 1140) as his first wife, Konrad [II] Graf von Dachau. The primary source which confirms her third marriage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites:

     Kuno (?) Graf von Horburg-Lechshemünd married Adelaide (?) von Limburg, daughter of Heinrich I von Limburg Graf von Limburg, Duke of Lower Lotharingia and Adelaide von Pottenstein, in 1126
;
Her 2nd husband. Genealogy.EU says m. 1130; Genealogics says m. 1126; Med Lands says m. Feb 1124/1130.^1,6,3,7,4
Kuno (?) Graf von Horburg-Lechshemünd died between 30 June 1138 and 1139.^1,3,4
     ; Per Racines et Histoire: "2) Adelheid van Limburg ° ~1090 + un 06/02 entre 1144 et 1146
     ép. 1) ~1115 Friedrich 1er «Der Streitbare», graf von (Werl-) Arnsberg + 11/02/1124 (fils de Konrad, graf von Werl, et de Mathilde von Northeim)
     ép. 2) avant 1130 Kuno, graf von Horburg + 30/06/1138/39 (fils de Kuno, graf von Horburg (Lechsgemünd) et d’Irmgard von Rott)
     ép. 3) avant 19/03/1140 Konrad II, graf von Dachau +X 18/02/1159 (Bergamo) (fils de Konrad 1°, graf von Dachau (Scheyern), et de Willibirg.)⁸ "

; Per Med Lands:
     "KUNO von Horburg (-30 Jun [1138/39]). Son of Irmgard [von Rott], according to the Fundatio Monasterii Berchtesgadensis which names "fratris sui Cunonis de Horburc" as co-founder of the monastery of Berchtesgaden with his brother Berengar Graf von Sulzbach in [1102/05][1354]. As noted above, the primary source which confirms the identity of his father has not yet been identified. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "…Cononem fratri Berengarii…" as the emperor's guarantors[1355], "Berlingarium de Bavaria" being the uterine half-brother of "Cononem fratri Berengarii" if the reconstruction is accepted as shown here. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[1356]. “Counradus Dux de Zaringen, Gotefridus comes palatinus de Calewo, Adelbertus Comes de Lewinstein fratruelis eiusdem Gotefridi palatini, Hugo comes de Tagesburc, Volmarus Comes de Huneburc, Willehelmus Comes de Lucelenburc, Addelbero Comes de Areburc et frater eius Herimannus et ipse Comes Counradus de Horeburc...” witnessed the charter dated 1123 under which Emperor Heinrich V [IV] confirmed the foundation of Alpirsbach monastery[1357]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "II Kal Jul" of "Cuono de Horburc"[1358], although this could alternatively refer to this Kuno's father. He was the possible ancestor of the Herren von Horburg, extinct in the male line in the early 15th century[1359].
     "m ([Feb 1124/1130]) as her second husband, ADELHEID van Limburg, widow of FRIEDRICH "der Streitbare" Graf von Arnsberg, daughter of HENDRIK [I] Graaf van Limburg Duke of Lower Lotharingia & his [second] wife Adelheid von Botenstein (-6 Feb [1144/46], bur Bamberg St Michael). The Annalista Saxo records the second of the two daughters of "Heinricus dux de Lintburh" and his wife Adelheid von Botenstein as the wife of "Fridericus comes de Arnesberge" but does not name her[1360]. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[1361]. The primary source which confirms Adelheid, wife of Kuno, as the widow of Friedrich Graf von Arnsberg has not yet been identified. The primary source which confirms her third marriage has not yet been identified. She married thirdly (before 19 Mar 1140) Konrad [II] Graf von Dachau."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 1.1.89; 6:26; 11:84.³

     Konrad II (?) Graf von Dachau, Duke of Meranien-Dalmatien married Adelaide (?) von Limburg, daughter of Heinrich I von Limburg Graf von Limburg, Duke of Lower Lotharingia and Adelaide von Pottenstein, before 19 March 1140
;
His 1st wife; her 3rd husband.^1,2,6,7,4,5 Konrad II (?) Graf von Dachau, Duke of Meranien-Dalmatien married Mathilde (?) von Falkenstein
;
His 2nd wife.^2,4,5
Konrad II (?) Graf von Dachau, Duke of Meranien-Dalmatien died on 18 February 1159 at near Bergamo, Italy (now); killed in battle.^1,2,4,5
Konrad II (?) Graf von Dachau, Duke of Meranien-Dalmatien was buried after 18 February 1159 at Scheyern .⁵
     ; Per Racines et Histoire: "2) Adelheid van Limburg ° ~1090 + un 06/02 entre 1144 et 1146
     ép. 1) ~1115 Friedrich 1er «Der Streitbare», graf von (Werl-) Arnsberg + 11/02/1124 (fils de Konrad, graf von Werl, et de Mathilde von Northeim)
     ép. 2) avant 1130 Kuno, graf von Horburg + 30/06/1138/39 (fils de Kuno, graf von Horburg (Lechsgemünd) et d’Irmgard von Rott)
     ép. 3) avant 19/03/1140 Konrad II, graf von Dachau +X 18/02/1159 (Bergamo) (fils de Konrad 1°, graf von Dachau (Scheyern), et de Willibirg.)⁸ "

; Per Med Lands:
     "KONRAD [II] von Dachau (-killed in battle Bergamo 18 Feb 1159, bur Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Arnoldum et Chounradum" as the two sons of "Chounradus", specifying that Konrad held "Dalmatiæ ducatum" and was buried at Scheyern[569]. Vogt of St Andreas at Freising [1150]. Graf von Dachau 1152. Duke of Merano 1153. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "XII Kal Mar" of "Chunradus dux de Dach"[570]. "Oudilhilt eius vidua" donated property to the monastery of Scheyern after the burial there of "Chounrado Duce de Dachawe"[571].
     "m firstly (before 19 Mar 1140) as her third husband, ADELHEID van Limburg, widow firstly of FRIEDRICH "der Streitbare" Graf von Arnsberg and secondly of KUNO [Graf] von Horburg, daughter of HENDRIK [I] Graaf van Limburg, Duke of Lower Lotharingia & his [second] wife Adelheid von Botenstein (-before 6 Feb before 1146, bur Bamberg St Michael). The Annalista Saxo records the second of the two daughters of "Heinricus dux de Lintburh" and his wife Adelheid von Botenstein as the wife of "Fridericus comes de Arnesberge" but does not name her[572]. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[573]. The primary source which confirms Adelheid, wife of Kuno, as the widow of Friedrich Graf von Arnsberg has not yet been identified. The primary source which confirms her third marriage has not yet been identified.
     "m secondly MATHILDE von Falkenstein, daughter of RUDOLF von Falkenstein Graf an der Mangfall & his wife Gertrud von Weyarn. "Oudilhilt eius vidua" donated property to the monastery of Scheyern after the burial there of "Chounrado Duce de Dachawe"[574]. "Machtildis Ducissa de Dachaue…cum filio suo Conrado" donated property to Undensdorf monastery, witnessed by "Arnoldus Comes de Dachau et Chunradus puer filius Conradi…"[575]."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealgocis cits: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 1.1.90; 6:26.⁴

; Per Genealogy.EU: "Gf Konrad II von Dachau, Duke of Meranien, +k.a.Bergamo 1159, bur Scheyern; 1m: before 19.3.1140 Adelheid of Limburg; 2m: Mathilde von Falkenstein."²

     Konrad (?) Graf von Werl zu Arnsberg married Mathilde (?) von Northeim, daughter of Otto I von Northeim Graf von Northeim, Duke in Bavaria and Richenza (?) von Schwaben.^1,3

Konrad (?) Graf von Werl zu Arnsberg died in 1092; killed in battle.¹

     Mathilde (?) von Northeim married Konrad (?) Graf von Werl zu Arnsberg, son of Bernhard II von Werl Graf von Werl-Arnsberg.^1,2

     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: VIII 98b.²

     Friedrich I dem Streitbaren (?) Graf von Arnsberg, Vogt von Paderborn, Count of Werl was born circa 1075.⁴ He married Adelaide (?) von Limburg, daughter of Heinrich I von Limburg Graf von Limburg, Duke of Lower Lotharingia and Adelaide von Pottenstein, in 1115
;
Her 1st husband.^1,5,6,7,4,8
Friedrich I dem Streitbaren (?) Graf von Arnsberg, Vogt von Paderborn, Count of Werl died on 11 February 1124.^1,4,8
      ; Per Racines et Histoire: "2) Adelheid van Limburg ° ~1090 + un 06/02 entre 1144 et 1146
     ép. 1) ~1115 Friedrich 1er «Der Streitbare», graf von (Werl-) Arnsberg + 11/02/1124 (fils de Konrad, graf von Werl, et de Mathilde von Northeim)
     ép. 2) avant 1130 Kuno, graf von Horburg + 30/06/1138/39 (fils de Kuno, graf von Horburg (Lechsgemünd) et d’Irmgard von Rott)
     ép. 3) avant 19/03/1140 Konrad II, graf von Dachau +X 18/02/1159 (Bergamo) (fils de Konrad 1°, graf von Dachau (Scheyern), et de Willibirg.)⁹ "

; Per Genealogics:
     "Friedrich was born about 1075, the eldest son of Konrad, Graf von Werl-Arnsberg, and Mathilde von Northeim. With his wife Adelheid von Limburg, daughter of Heinrich I, Graf von Limburg, duke of Lower-Lorraine, and a daughter of Walram II, Graf von Arlon, he had a daughter Ida (sometimes referred to as Jutta), who would become the heiress to the county of Werl-Arnsberg, and who would have progeny with her second husband Gottfried I van Kuyck, Graf von Arnsberg. After Friedrich's father Konrad and brother Hermann had fallen in 1092 in the war against the Frisians, Friedrich and his brother Heinrich were their father's heirs. Friedrich was most likely the older of the two and was invested with the county of his father. He moved his seat to Arnsberg, while Heinrich called himself after the castle of Rietberg.
     "Friedrich's nickname 'der Streitbare' (the Belligerent) reflects the character of his rule. The anonymous Saxon Chronicler _(Annalista Saxo)_ reported that Friedrich, through his power, 'brought almost the entire land of Westphalia into bondage. (...) He was like a second Caesar; his hand was raised against all and all against him. (...)' After the death of his brother Heinrich he imprisoned his niece Eilika for a number of years to ensure that through her marriage he could not be deprived of the rule over his brother's inheritance. (She later married Egilmar II, Graf im Lerigau, and became an ancestor of the house of Oldenburg.)
     "Beyond the confines of his county, Friedrich played a significant role in the politics of the empire and brought his influence to bear on his emperor. Like his father he supported the emperor in the ongoing dispute with the reform papacy (which may have contributed to the negative assessment of him by religious chroniclers). His initial position of loyalty to the emperor stood in striking contrast to that of most other Saxon nobles, who supported the emperor-elect Rudolf von Rheinfelden. As a supporter of Emperor Heinrich IV, in 1102 Friedrich came within the sphere of influence of Friedrich I von Schwarzburg, archbishop of Cologne. The archbishop attacked the county and destroyed the castle of Arnsberg. The archbishop's troops were subsequently defeated by Friedrich and many were captured. However the treaty that followed between the contending parties was to Friedrich's disadvantage. He had to cede half of the remaining countship rights of his house to the archbishopric of Cologne. The affected lands were passed as fiefs by the archbishop to his supporters like the lords of Ardey and of Volmarstein. In the conflict between the future Emperor Heinrich V and his father Heinrich IV, Friedrich was, in contrast to most of the nobility, on the side of the father. In that context he attacked Bishop Burchard of Münster, a supporter of the son, took Burchard prisoner in 1106 and delivered him to the emperor.
     "For this reason, after the death of Heinrich IV, Friedrich's relationship with Heinrich V, the new emperor, was an uneasy one. Not he but his brother Heinrich accompanied Emperor Heinrich V in his journey to Italy. In 1111 Heinrich was chosen by the emperor to be a hostage during negotiations with Pope Paschal II.
     "In 1112 Friedrich attended the emperor's court at Münster and swore his allegiance. Their agreement did not last long. In 1114 Friedrich and his brother Heinrich were among the Saxon nobles who revolted against the emperor under the leadership of the new duke of Saxony Lothar von Supplinburg. His supporters also included the archbishops of Cologne and Mainz. When he led his troops at the battle of Jülich in the attack on the rear of the imperial army, he contributed decisively to its defeat. In retaliation the imperial forces plundered his county. They were able to weaken Friedrich but not decisively, and he continued to play an important role in the revolt of the nobility. In the spring of 1115 Heinrich V launched a campaign in which he conquered Braunschweig and devastated Halberstadt. Under the leadership of Friedrich, his brother Heinrich, the count of Ravensberg and Heinrich von Limburg, the Westphalian nobles came to support the anti-imperial forces. These then moved over to the offensive and attacked the imperial commander Hoyer von Mansfeld. Mansfeld and Heinrich V combined their forces and the two sides met on 11 February 1115 in the Battle of Welfesholz. Lothar von Supplinburg and his allies won the battle. The emperor retreated to Mainz, and the insurgents destroyed the imperial palace in Dortmund and then turned on Münster, which was besieged by the counts of Arnsberg and Tecklenburg. The insurgents took the city and replaced Bishop Burchardt with Theoderich von Weizenburg. Friedrich was then also involved in the destruction of the castles of Falkenhagen and Waldhausen. In the abbey of Corvey, emissaries of the emperor, among them Welf V, Herzog von Bayern, obtained the agreement of the insurgents that they would enter into negotiations with the emperor at an imperial assembly in Mainz in November 1115.
     "During his stay in Corvey, Friedrich formed a close friendship with Abbot Erckenbert and was even inducted into the local prayer brotherhood. The abbot used this friendship to persuade Friedrich to attack the Obermarsberg. Since the time of Emperor Louis I 'the Pious', the former imperial castle of Eresburg on the Obermarsberg had belonged to the abbey of Corvey, which maintained a convent there. The inhabitants of the associated settlement had risen against the rule of the abbey. Friedrich fulfilled the abbot's wish and destroyed the fortifications on the Obermarsberg. This was not just a gesture of friendship to the abbot, but also a welcome opportunity to eliminate a fortified high point on the border of his own territory.
     "In contrast to the nobles who led the rebellion, Friedrich did travel to Mainz; the battle lines had changed and he was reconciled there with Emperor Heinrich V. The underlying reason lay in the growing power of Lothar von Supplinburg, which threatened the relatively independent position of the Westphalian counts. As a result, Friedrich then appeared as a witness in imperial charters and was active in imperial service. In 1120 his change of allegiance led to the attack on Friedrich's lands by Lothar von Supplinburg and the destruction of the Rüdenburg in Arnsberg. That same year Friedrich became one of the mediators between the emperor on the one hand and the rebellious princes and the archbishop of Cologne on the other. Having involved himself in previous years mainly in the conflicts of the kingdom, Friedrich now had to focus on the rule of his lands. He tried in vain to prevent the construction of the castle of Altena by the counts of Berg. Within his family Friedrich also had problems. As he had no male heir his daughter Ida was heiress to the county. An association with the possessions of her first husband Gottfried II, Graf von Cappenberg, would have provided the basis for a strong new line of counts. However in 1121 Gottfried decided, in expiation for his violence during the uprising of Lothar von Supplinburg, to abandon his possessions, and he founded the abbey of Cappenberg, the first Premonstratensian abbey in Westphalia. After her husband died on 27 January 1127, about 1129 Ida married her second husband, the Dutch count Gottfried I van Kuyck.
     "With the death of Friedrich on 11 February 1124 the house of the counts of Werl-Arnberg died out in the male line. The heir was Ida's second husband Gottfried van Cuyck, who became the founder of the younger line of the counts of Arnsberg."⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: VIII 98b, 37.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "FRIEDRICH "der Streitbare" von Werl (-11 Feb 1124). The Annalista Saxo names "Fridericum comitem" and his parents[1955]. Graf von Arnsberg. Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln donated property to Kloster Siegburg by charter dated 1116 witnessed by "Franco burgicomes, comes Fridericus de Arnesberg, comes Adolfus de Monte, Theodericus de Gladbach, Arnulfus de Odenkirche…"[1956]. Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln confirmed donations to Kloster Siegburg by charter dated 29 Mar 1117 witnessed by "Comes Fridericus de Arnesburg, Comes Adolfus de Monte, Comes Adolfus de Saphfenberg, Comes Gerhardus de Iuliaco, Theodericus de Gladebach et Edelgerus frater eius…"[1957]. Vogt of Paderborn Cathedral. The Annales Rosenveldenses records the death in 1124 of "Fredericus de Arnesburg"[1958].
     "m as her first husband, ADELHEID van Limburg, daughter of HENDRIK [I] Graaf van Limburg Duke of Lower Lotharingia & his [second] wife Adelheid von Botenstein (-6 Feb before 1146). The Annalista Saxo records the second of the two daughters of "Heinricus dux de Lintburh" & his wife Adelheid von Botenstein as the wife of "Fridericus comes de Arnesberge" but does not name her[1959]. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[1960]. The primary source which confirms Adelheid, wife of Kuno, as the widow of Friedrich Graf von Arnsberg has not yet been identified. She married secondly ([Feb 1124/1130]) Kuno Graf von Horburg, and thirdly (before 19 Mar 1140) as his first wife, Konrad [II] Graf von Dachau. The primary source which confirms her third marriage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites:

     Hatheburg/Hatheberge von Merseburg was rebaptized; Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, Band I, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. 3.² She married Heinrich I "der Vogelsteller/The Fowler/l'Oiseleur" (?) Emperor of Germany, Duke of Saxony, Brunswick and Zelle, son of Otto I "der Erlauchte/The Illustrious" (?) Herzog von Sachsen, Ct of Thuringia and Hedwige/Hadwiga "Edith" von Babenberg Duchess of Saxony, in 906
;
His 1st wife.^1,6,7,2,3 Hatheburg/Hatheberge von Merseburg and Heinrich I "der Vogelsteller/The Fowler/l'Oiseleur" (?) Emperor of Germany, Duke of Saxony, Brunswick and Zelle were divorced in 909.^7,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH, son of OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf [im Südthüringau] & his wife Hedwig [Babenberg] ([876]-Memleben[142] 2 Jul 936, bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). Thietmar records that Heinrich was "born of the noble lineage of Otto and Hadwig"[143]. According to the Annalista Saxo, he was son of the unnamed sister of Adalbert [Babenberg], with whom he and his brothers fought against the Konradiner family, his complete parentage being recorded in a later passage[144]. He was elected as HEINRICH I "der Vogelsteller/the Fowler" King of Germany at Fritzlar 6 May 919, but Thietmar reports that he refused unction offered by Heriger Archbishop of Mainz[145]. King Heinrich re-established Saxon domination over the Slavs after successful campaigns against the Hevelli in 928 and against the Daleminzi and Bohemians in 929[146]. Thietmar records that he founded Meissen in [928/29][147], and defeated "Knud I" King of Denmark[148]. Widukind records that he defeated the Magyars at the battle of Riade near Merseburg in 933, their first major setback in their raids on western Europe[149]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "936 Kal Iul" of "Heinrih rex"[150]. Thietmar records the death of King Heinrich 2 Jul 936 at Memleben "in the…sixtieth year of his life" and his burial at Quedlinburg "which he himself had constructed from the ground up"[151]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "2 Jul" of "Heinricus rex pater magni Oddonis"[152].
     "m firstly (906, divorced 909) as her second husband, HATHEBURG, widow of ---, daughter of EBERWIN & his wife ---. Thietmar names Hatheburg as daughter of "lord Erwin", specifying that she was widowed (without naming her first husband), when recording her marriage to Heinrich[153]. Widukind records the mother of "Thancmari" as "filia materteræ Sigifridi"[154]. She had become a nun after the death of her first husband, which presumably provided the reason for "the outrage perpetrated through this marriage" and the basis for the couple's separation which is not explicitly expressed as such by Thietmar[155].
     "m secondly (Wallhausen 909) MATHILDE, daughter of Graf THEODERICH [Immedinger] & his wife Reginlind --- ([896]-Quedlinburg 14 Mar 968, bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). Widukind names "Mahthilda" as wife of King Heinrich, also naming her father and three brothers[156]. Thietmar names Mathilde as daughter of "Dietrich and Reinhild" when recording her marriage to Heinrich, specifying the was "a descendant of the lineage of King Widukind"[157]. Her alleged descent from Widukind is also referred to in the Vita Mahthildis[158]. Thietmar records that Quedlinburg was bestowed on Mathilde as part of her dower 16 Sep 929[159], and that she established the convent there thirty days after the death of her husband[160]. She played an active part in encouraging the rebellion of her son Heinrich in 939 and was included in the reconciliation of 941[161]. Lay Abbess of Nivelles. Thietmar records the death of Queen Mathilde on 14 Mar, without specifying the year[162]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "968 2 Id Mar" of "Mahthild regina"[163]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing): “B1. Duke Heinrich I "der Vogelsteller" of Saxony (912-936), King of Germany (919-936), *875, +Memleben 2.7.936; 1m: Hatheberge N; 2m: 909 *[4347] St. Mathilde von Ringelheim (Westfalen) (*877 +968), dau. of Theoderich Gf von Ringelheim”.⁸

; This is the same person as ”Hatheburg of Merseburg” at Wikipedia and as ”Hatheburg von Merseburg” at Wikipedia (DE).^4,9

; Per Med Lands:
     "HATHEBURG . Thietmar names Hatheburg as daughter of "lord Erwin", specifying that she was widowed (without naming her first husband), when recording her marriage to Heinrich[776]. Widukind records the mother of "Thancmari" as "filia materteræ Sigifridi"[777]. She had become a nun after the death of her first husband, which presumably provided the reason for "the outrage perpetrated through this marriage" and the basis for her separation from her second husband although it is not explicitly expressed as such by Thietmar[778].
     "m firstly ---.
     "m secondly (906, divorced 909) as his first wife, HEINRICH Graf, son of OTTO "dem Erlauchten" Graf im Südthüringau & Hedwig [Babenberg] ([876]-Memleben 2 Jul 936, bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). He was elected HEINRICH I "der Vogelsteller/the Fowler" King of Germany at Fritzlar 6 May 919."
Med Lands cites:

     Thankmar/Thangar (?) of Saxony died on 28 July 938.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.¹

     Bruno (?) Margrave of East Saxony died in 880.¹
      ; Margrave of East Saxony.¹

      ; a monk.¹

     Hathumonda/Hathumod von Sachsen was born in 840.⁵
Hathumonda/Hathumod von Sachsen died on 29 November 874 at Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany (now).^1,5
Hathumonda/Hathumod von Sachsen was buried after 29 November 874 at Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     840, Germany
     DEATH     29 Nov 874 (aged 33–34), Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Hathumoda, the daughter of Liudolf of Saxony and Oda Billung whose progeny would establish the first German empire. She became the first abbess of a community of women when she was twelve years old. She spent the rest of her life there, dying on November 29, 874, at the age of thirty-four in the course of an epidemic that swept across northwestern Europe. In spite of her confinement, she made so great an impression on those who knew her that substantial biographies appeared within a few years of her death. Hathumoda's two sisters Gerberga and Christina also became Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Oda von Billung 806–913
     Siblings
          Otto I of Saxony unknown–912
          Christina of Saxony unknown–919
          Luitgard Of Saxony unknown–885
          St. Bruno Von Sachsen unknown–880
          Waldrada d'Alsace
          Oda von Sachsen von Stade
          Gerberga of Saxony 842–897
     BURIAL     Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 18 Dec 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 82142086.⁵
      ; abbess in Gandersheim.¹

     Gerberge von Sachsen was born in 842.⁶
Gerberge von Sachsen died on 5 September 897 at Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany (now).⁶
Gerberge von Sachsen was buried after 5 September 897 at Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     842, Germany
     DEATH     5 Sep 897 (aged 54–55), Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Gerberga, the daughter of Liudolf of Saxony and Oda Billung whose progeny would establish the first German empire. After her sister Hathumoda died she became the second Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey. Gerberga died on July 24, 896 at Gandersheim Abbey.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Oda von Billung 806–913
     Siblings
          Otto I of Saxony unknown–912
          Christina of Saxony unknown–919
          Luitgard Of Saxony unknown–885
          St. Bruno Von Sachsen unknown–880
          Waldrada d'Alsace
          Oda von Sachsen von Stade
          Hathumoda of Gandersheim 840–874
          Gerberga of Saxony 842–897
     BURIAL     Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 19 Dec 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 82161268.⁶
      ; abbess in Gandersheim.¹

     Christina von Sachsen died on 1 April 919 at Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany (now).^1,6
Christina von Sachsen was buried after 1 April 919 at Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknownm Germany
     DEATH     1 Apr 919, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Christina was the daughter of Liudolf of Saxony and Oda Billung whose progeny would establish the first German empire. After the deah of her two sisters Hathumoda and Gerberga she became the third Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey. Christina died November 29, 874 at Gandersheim Abbey
     Family Members
     Parents
          Oda von Billung 806–913
     Siblings
          Otto I of Saxony unknown–912
          Christina of Saxony unknown–919
          Luitgard Of Saxony unknown–885
          St. Bruno Von Sachsen unknown–880
          Waldrada d'Alsace
          Oda von Sachsen von Stade
          Hathumoda of Gandersheim 840–874
          Gerberga of Saxony 842–897
     BURIAL     Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 19 Dec 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 82162455.⁶
      ; abbess in Gandersheim.¹

     Mechtild (?) was born in 890.¹ She married Boudewijn II (?) of Cleves in 905.¹

     Boudewijn II (?) of Cleves married Mechtild (?), daughter of Otto I "der Erlauchte/The Illustrious" (?) Herzog von Sachsen, Ct of Thuringia and Hedwige/Hadwiga "Edith" von Babenberg Duchess of Saxony, in 905.¹

     Ramboldo II (?) married Gisla d'Ivrea, daughter of Berengarius II (?) Ct of Milan, Margrave of Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa III (?) d'Arles, Princess of Tuscany.¹

Ramboldo II (?) died before 1040.¹
      ; Per Med Lands: "[658]. m (before 1 Oct 987) CORRADO CONO Marchese d'Ivrea, son of BERENGARIO King of Italy & his wife Willa d'Arles (-[998/1001]). "
Med Lands cites: [658] Regesta comitum Sabaudiæ, XVII, p. 6.¹

     Wilhelm (?) Archbishop of Mainz died in 968.¹
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "King Otto had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):
Med Lands cites: He was Archbishop of Mainz.
     Per Med Lands: "WILHELM of Germany, illegitimate son of Emperor OTTO I & his mistress [--- of the Hevelli] (-2 Mar 968). Archbishop of Mainz 954. Thietmar names Wilhelm as "the offspring of a captured Slavic noblewoman and the king"[22]. The Annales Quedlinburgensis record the installation of "Willihelmus filius regis" as Archbishop of Mainz in 954[23]. The Continuator of Regino records the death in 954 of “Fridericus archiepiscopus” and the election “in Arnestat” of “regis filius Willihelmus”[24]. "Otto…imperator augustus" donated property to Aachen Marienkapelle by charter dated 16 Feb 966 which names "Maguntiensis ecclesie archiepiscopus…noster filius Willelmus"[25]. Thietmar records the death of Wilhelm Archbishop of Mainz at Rottleberode on 2 Mar, in the same year as Queen Mathilde died (in 968)[26]."
Med Lands cites: in 954.⁵

     Heinrich (?) of Saxony was born in 952.¹
Heinrich (?) of Saxony died circa 7 April 954.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.¹

     Bruno (?) of Saxony was born in 953.¹
Bruno (?) of Saxony died on 8 September 957.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.¹

     Mathilde (?) of Saxony, Abbess of Quedlinburg was born in 955.¹
Mathilde (?) of Saxony, Abbess of Quedlinburg died on 6 February 999.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.¹

     Maria (?) Infta of Navarre married Otto III (?) Holy Roman Emperor, son of Otto II (?) Holy Roman Emperor and Theophana Skleraina of Byzantium, Holy Roman Empress.¹

Maria (?) Infta of Navarre died in 998.¹

     Bouchard III (?) of Swabia married Hedwig/Hadewig (?), daughter of Heinrich I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine and Judith (?) Herzogin von Bayern.¹

Bouchard III (?) of Swabia died on 11 November 973.¹

     Gerberge (?) Abbess of Gandersheim was born circa 940.¹
Gerberge (?) Abbess of Gandersheim died on 13 November 1001.¹

     Bruno (?) of Bavaria, Bishop of Augsburg was born between 975 and 980.¹
Bruno (?) of Bavaria, Bishop of Augsburg died on 29 April 1029; Leo van de Pas says d. 24 Apr 1006.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.²

; Bruno, Bp of Augsburg, *975/980, +29.4.1029; (m.Christina of Austria (+1047.)¹)

     Brigitta (?) of Bavaria was born circa 985.¹
Brigitta (?) of Bavaria died after 1004.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.²

     Arnold (?) Archbishop of Ravenna died between 17 November 1018 and 1019; Leo van de Pas says d. 1018.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.²

     Adelheid van Gelre married Gerhard II (?) Graf von Looz und Rieneck, Burggraf von Mainz, son of Ludwig/Louis I (?) Graf von Looz und Rieneck, Burggraf of Mainz and Agnes von Metz, before 1179.^7,1,8,9,3,2

Adelheid van Gelre died after 1179; Genealogics says d. aft 1179; Med Lands says d. 1213 or aft.^1,3
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: XVIII 56 ; VI 60.


Geneagraphie cites: Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen, Brandenburg, Erich, (Verlag Degener und Co, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1995 Bibliothek Klassischer Werke der Genealogie, Herausgegeben von Manfred), T 30 (Reliability: 3).^10,2

; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELHEID (-1213 or after). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. “Comite Gerhardo de Rineche et uxore eiusdem Adelheide comitissa” consented to the church of Würzburg buying “prædium Ronvelt et Roth” by charter dated Apr 1189[1060]. "Gerardus…comes de Los" donated property to Ardenne Saint-Hubert, with the consent of "uxoris nostre et heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 1194 witnessed by "Aleidis uxor nostra comitissa de Los, Ludovicus filius noster, Guda soror nostra de Grymberghe, Ysmena soror nostra quandoque Lotharingiæ ducissa…"[1061].
     "m (before 1179) GERARD [II] Comte de Looz, son of LOUIS [I] Comte de Looz, Graf von Rieneck Stadtgraf von Mainz & his wife Agnes von Metz (-Acre 1191)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Looz 2): “A1. Gf Gerhard II von Looz und Rieneck, +Ptolemais 2.9.1191; m.before 1179 Adelheid of Geldern”


Per Genealogy.EU (Geldern): “E4. Adelheid; m.before 1179 Gf Gerhard II von Looz-Rieneck (+2.9.1191)”.^11,12

; Per Med Lands:
     "GERARD [II] de Looz, son of LOUIS [I] Comte de Looz & his wife Agnes von Metz ([1145/50]-after 1194). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Comte de Looz 1171/82. “Gerardus...comes de Los dominaque matre mea Agneta comitissa filioque eius Hugone fratre meo” granted privileges to “ville nostre de Brustemie”, with the consent of “Rogero...de Curtereces et sorore eius Yda”, by charter dated 1175[889]. Graf von Rieneck 1179/87. Vogt of Mainz St Peter and of the church of St Peter & St Alexander at Aschaffenburg: "Gerhardus Moguntine civitatis Prefectus et Aschaffenburgensis ecclesie advocatus, per manum uxoris mee Adelheidis" sold property "in Bessenbach et Hegebach sitas" to the archbishopric of Mainz by charter dated 28 Mar 1187[890]. "Godefridus…Dux et Marchio Lotharingie", at the request of "uxoris nostre Imaine ducisse Lotharingie", confirmed the donations to Averboden by "frater eius comes Gerardus de Loen", by charter dated 1188[891]. “Comite Gerhardo de Rineche et uxore eiusdem Adelheide comitissa” consented to the church of Würzburg buying “prædium Ronvelt et Roth” by charter dated Apr 1189[892]. "Gerardus…comes de Los" donated property to Ardenne Saint-Hubert, with the consent of "uxoris nostre et heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 1194 witnessed by "Aleidis uxor nostra comitissa de Los, Ludovicus filius noster, Guda soror nostra de Grymberghe, Ysmena soror nostra quandoque Lotharingiæ ducissa…"[893].
     "m (before 1179) ADELHEID van Gelre, daughter of HEINRICH Graaf van Gelre & his wife Agnes von Arnstein. "Gerhardus Moguntine civitatis Prefectus et Aschaffenburgensis ecclesie advocatus, per manum uxoris mee Adelheidis" sold property "in Bessenbach et Hegebach sitas" to the archbishopric of Mainz by charter dated 28 Mar 1187[894]. “Comite Gerhardo de Rineche et uxore eiusdem Adelheide comitissa” consented to the church of Würzburg buying “prædium Ronvelt et Roth” by charter dated Apr 1189[895]. "Gerardus…comes de Los" donated property to Ardenne Saint-Hubert, with the consent of "uxoris nostre et heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 1194 witnessed by "Aleidis uxor nostra comitissa de Los, Ludovicus filius noster, Guda soror nostra de Grymberghe, Ysmena soror nostra quandoque Lotharingiæ ducissa…"[896]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. 1179/1213."
Med Lands cites: She was living in 1179.¹

     Gerhard II (?) Graf von Looz und Rieneck, Burggraf von Mainz was born in 1140.³ He married Adelheid van Gelre, daughter of Hendrik (?) Graaf van Gelre en Zutphen and Agnes von Arnstein, before 1179.^4,7,8,6,9,10

Gerhard II (?) Graf von Looz und Rieneck, Burggraf von Mainz died on 2 September 1191 at Ptolemais; Genealogy.EU says d. 2 Sep 1191; Med Lands says d. aft 1194; Geneagraphie says d. Aug 1197.^4,6,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELHEID (-1213 or after). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. “Comite Gerhardo de Rineche et uxore eiusdem Adelheide comitissa” consented to the church of Würzburg buying “prædium Ronvelt et Roth” by charter dated Apr 1189[1060]. "Gerardus…comes de Los" donated property to Ardenne Saint-Hubert, with the consent of "uxoris nostre et heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 1194 witnessed by "Aleidis uxor nostra comitissa de Los, Ludovicus filius noster, Guda soror nostra de Grymberghe, Ysmena soror nostra quandoque Lotharingiæ ducissa…"[1061].
     "m (before 1179) GERARD [II] Comte de Looz, son of LOUIS [I] Comte de Looz, Graf von Rieneck Stadtgraf von Mainz & his wife Agnes von Metz (-Acre 1191)."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: XVIII 56 ; VI 60.


Geneagraphie cites:.^2,3

; This is the same person as ”Gerard, Count of Loon” at Wikipedia and as ”Gérard II de Looz” at Wikipédia (FR).^11,12 Gerhard II (?) Graf von Looz und Rieneck, Burggraf von Mainz was also known as Gérard II (?) Count of Looz.¹¹

; Per Genealogy.EU (Looz 2): “A1. Gf Gerhard II von Looz und Rieneck, +Ptolemais 2.9.1191; m.before 1179 Adelheid of Geldern”


Per Genealogy.EU (Geldern): “E4. Adelheid; m.before 1179 Gf Gerhard II von Looz-Rieneck (+2.9.1191)”.^13,14

; Per Med Lands:
     "GERARD [II] de Looz, son of LOUIS [I] Comte de Looz & his wife Agnes von Metz ([1145/50]-after 1194). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Comte de Looz 1171/82. “Gerardus...comes de Los dominaque matre mea Agneta comitissa filioque eius Hugone fratre meo” granted privileges to “ville nostre de Brustemie”, with the consent of “Rogero...de Curtereces et sorore eius Yda”, by charter dated 1175[889]. Graf von Rieneck 1179/87. Vogt of Mainz St Peter and of the church of St Peter & St Alexander at Aschaffenburg: "Gerhardus Moguntine civitatis Prefectus et Aschaffenburgensis ecclesie advocatus, per manum uxoris mee Adelheidis" sold property "in Bessenbach et Hegebach sitas" to the archbishopric of Mainz by charter dated 28 Mar 1187[890]. "Godefridus…Dux et Marchio Lotharingie", at the request of "uxoris nostre Imaine ducisse Lotharingie", confirmed the donations to Averboden by "frater eius comes Gerardus de Loen", by charter dated 1188[891]. “Comite Gerhardo de Rineche et uxore eiusdem Adelheide comitissa” consented to the church of Würzburg buying “prædium Ronvelt et Roth” by charter dated Apr 1189[892]. "Gerardus…comes de Los" donated property to Ardenne Saint-Hubert, with the consent of "uxoris nostre et heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 1194 witnessed by "Aleidis uxor nostra comitissa de Los, Ludovicus filius noster, Guda soror nostra de Grymberghe, Ysmena soror nostra quandoque Lotharingiæ ducissa…"[893].
     "m (before 1179) ADELHEID van Gelre, daughter of HEINRICH Graaf van Gelre & his wife Agnes von Arnstein. "Gerhardus Moguntine civitatis Prefectus et Aschaffenburgensis ecclesie advocatus, per manum uxoris mee Adelheidis" sold property "in Bessenbach et Hegebach sitas" to the archbishopric of Mainz by charter dated 28 Mar 1187[894]. “Comite Gerhardo de Rineche et uxore eiusdem Adelheide comitissa” consented to the church of Würzburg buying “prædium Ronvelt et Roth” by charter dated Apr 1189[895]. "Gerardus…comes de Los" donated property to Ardenne Saint-Hubert, with the consent of "uxoris nostre et heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 1194 witnessed by "Aleidis uxor nostra comitissa de Los, Ludovicus filius noster, Guda soror nostra de Grymberghe, Ysmena soror nostra quandoque Lotharingiæ ducissa…"[896]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. 1179/1213."
Med Lands cites: He was living in 1174.⁸