Person Page - 635

     Markwart II (?) Count on the Lower Isar was born circa 890.¹
Markwart II (?) Count on the Lower Isar died after 940.¹
     GAV-32 EDV-32.

     Markwart I (?) Count in the Ufgau on the Lower Isar was born circa 860.¹
Markwart I (?) Count in the Ufgau on the Lower Isar died after 916.¹
     GAV-33 EDV-33.

     Werigand (Wezzelin) (?) Count of Istra and Friuli was born circa 950.¹ He married Wilibirg (?) of Ebersberg, daughter of Udalrich I (?) Count of Ebersberg and Richardis (?) of Eppenstein, between 1020 and 1028.¹

Werigand (Wezzelin) (?) Count of Istra and Friuli died before 1040.¹
     GAV-30 EDV-30.

     Luitgard (?) of Istria was born circa 980.¹ She married Engelbert III-IV (?) Count in the Pusterthal, Count im Inn- und Nordtal, son of Engelbert III (?) Graf im Chiemgau and Adela (?) of Carinthia, circa 1030.²

Luitgard (?) of Istria died after 1051.¹
     GAV-29.

     Rudolf von Achalm Count von Achalm married Adelheid (?) von Wulflingen, daughter of Lütold von Mömpelgard Graf im Sundgau and Willibirg (?) von Wülflingen.^5,6,4

      ; Per Wikipedia:
     "Earliest mention of the name dates to the early 11th century, with the brothers Egino and Rudolf, whose seat was at Dettingen. Older historiography points to an origin of the name in the given name Unruoch, possibly Unruoch III (d. 874) of the Unruochings. More recent literature prefers an origin of the name in toponymy, derived from name of Aura.[1] The two brothers built Achalm Castle in c. 1050. Rudolf and his heirs form the lineage of the Counts of Achalm, while Egino's heirs (either Egino II or Egino III) in the 12th century built another castle in the upper Erms valley (now Bad Urach). After the extinction of the Zähringer line in 1218, Egino IV inherited parts of the Zähringer possessions due to his 1180 marriage with Agnes of Zähringen. Egino V won a dispute over further parts of the Zähringen inheritance, and he moved his seat to Freiburg where he ruled as Egino I, count of Freiburg. Egino V (I) and his brothers supported the rebellion Henry VII of Germany but were beaten in a field battle in 1235. The counts of Urach declined in the 1250s; their line was extinct in 1261 and their territories were incorporated into the County of Württemberg."⁷ GAV-28. Rudolf von Achalm Count von Achalm was also known as Rudolf von Achalm.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1-1 89.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "RUDOLF (-24 Sep ----, bur Dettingen, transferred to Zwiefalten). Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten records that "duo germani fratres Egino, Rudolfus" founded “urbis...Achalmin”. but that Egino died before construction of his castle was completed, naming his brother Rudolf as his heir[150]. Graf von Achalm. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "VIII Kal Oct" of "Ruodolfus com pater Liutolfi comitis"[151].
     "m ADELHEID von Wülflingen, daughter of LIUTOLD Comte de Montbéliard [Mömpelgard] & his wife Willibirg von Wülflingen (-29 Aug [1065], bur Strasbourg Cathedral). Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten records that Rudolf married "filiam comitis Liuthoni ac Willibirgæ de Mumpilgart seu de Wulvelingin Adelheidam...sororem Hunfridi Ravennantiam archiepiscopi", adding that the couple had seven sons and three daughters[152]. A charter dated to [1053] records that "sue sororis Adelheide, eiusque filiorum" confirmed the donations to Strasbourg by "Hunfrit Argentinensis ecclesie…canonicus, postea…Ravennas archiepiscopi" after first challenging them[153]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "IV Kal Sep" of "Adelheit com mater comitis Liutoldi"[154]. Graf Rudolf & his wife had eleven children"
Med Lands cites:

     Adelheid (?) von Wulflingen married Rudolf von Achalm Count von Achalm, son of NN von Achalm.^1,5,6

Adelheid (?) von Wulflingen died circa 29 August 1065.¹
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "RUDOLF (-24 Sep ----, bur Dettingen, transferred to Zwiefalten). Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten records that "duo germani fratres Egino, Rudolfus" founded “urbis...Achalmin”. but that Egino died before construction of his castle was completed, naming his brother Rudolf as his heir[150]. Graf von Achalm. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "VIII Kal Oct" of "Ruodolfus com pater Liutolfi comitis"[151].
     "m ADELHEID von Wülflingen, daughter of LIUTOLD Comte de Montbéliard [Mömpelgard] & his wife Willibirg von Wülflingen (-29 Aug [1065], bur Strasbourg Cathedral). Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten records that Rudolf married "filiam comitis Liuthoni ac Willibirgæ de Mumpilgart seu de Wulvelingin Adelheidam...sororem Hunfridi Ravennantiam archiepiscopi", adding that the couple had seven sons and three daughters[152]. A charter dated to [1053] records that "sue sororis Adelheide, eiusque filiorum" confirmed the donations to Strasbourg by "Hunfrit Argentinensis ecclesie…canonicus, postea…Ravennas archiepiscopi" after first challenging them[153]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "IV Kal Sep" of "Adelheit com mater comitis Liutoldi"[154]. Graf Rudolf & his wife had eleven children"
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELHEID (-29 Aug [1065], bur Strasbourg Cathedral[232]). Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten records that Rudolf married "filiam comitis Liuthoni ac Willibirgæ de Mumpilgart seu de Wulvelingin Adelheidam...sororem Hunfridi Ravennantiam archiepiscopi", adding that the couple had seven sons and three daughters[233]. A charter dated to [1053] records that "sue sororis Adelheide, eiusque filiorum" confirmed the donations to Strasbourg by "Hunfrit Argentinensis ecclesie…canonicus, postea…Ravennas archiepiscopi" after first challenging them[234].
     "m RUDOLF Graf von Achalm, son of --- (-24 Sep ----, bur Dettingen, transferred to Zwiefalten)."
Med Lands cites: GAV-28.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1-1 89.⁷

     Robert Willoughby died between 24 March 1466 and 1467; died unmarried.¹

     Berchtold I (?) Markgraf im Bayerischen Nordgau was born between 915 and 926 at of Nordgau, Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany.¹ He married Heliksuinda/Eilike von Walbeck Countess von Walbeck, daughter of Lothar II von Walbeck Graf von Walbeck and Mathilde von Arneburg, circa 949.^2,1

Berchtold I (?) Markgraf im Bayerischen Nordgau died on 15 January 980.¹
     GAV-27 EDV-27.

     Heliksuinda/Eilike von Walbeck Countess von Walbeck was born circa 941 at of Walbeck, Saxony, Prussia. She married Berchtold I (?) Markgraf im Bayerischen Nordgau, son of Arnulf I "the Bad" (?) Herzog von Bayern and Judith (?) von Friaul, circa 949.^1,2

Heliksuinda/Eilike von Walbeck Countess von Walbeck died on 19 August 1015 at Schweinfurt, Germany.¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Med Lands: "EILIKA [Eiliswintha or Eila] von Walbeck (-19 Aug 1015, bur Schweinfurt Kloster). The Annalista Saxo records that "Eila" daughter of "Lotharius comes senior de Walbike" married "Bertoldus comes", their son being named Heinrich[1772]. She built the Münster at Schweinfurt. During her son's rebellion in 1003, she secured favourable treatment during the siege of her castle by threatening to take refuge inside the church and let herself be burned alive there[1773]. The death of "Eila filia Lotarii de Waldbike, mater Heinrici marchionis" is recorded in the Annalista Saxo on "XIV Kal Sep", which specifies that she was buried in Kloster Schweinfurt which she had founded[1774]. Thietmar records the death of "Countess Eila" on 19 Aug and her burial in the monastery which she had constructed[1775]. m ([970]) BERTHOLD Markgraf, Graf des Ostlichen Franken [Schweinfurt], son of --- (-15 Jan 980)."
Med Lands cites: GAV-27 EDV-27.

     Lütold von Mömpelgard Graf im Sundgau married Willibirg (?) von Wülflingen.^4,1,5

     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 12:77A.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "LIUTOLD (-before 1044). Graf im Sundgau. He held the castle of Montbéliard. Hlawitschka suggests that he was Liutold, son of Konrad I Duke of Swabia [Konradiner] & his wife Richlint [Regenlindis][211], but this assumes that the son of Duke Konrad of this name existed in the first place (the doubts concerning this are discussed in the document SWABIA DUKES).
     "m WILLIBIRG, daughter of [UNRUOCH & his wife ---]. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1044 under which her son "Hunfredus…non infirmus ortus natalibus…Argentinensis ecclesia canonia" appointed the church of Strasbourg as his heir, excluding "patris mei Lutoldo meeque matris Willebirge fratris quoque mei chare memorie Wottonis" who had attempted to disinherit him[212]. Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names "Willibirgæ de Mumpilgart seu de Wulvelingen" as wife of "comitis Liuthoni"[213]. Jackman[214] speculates that Willibirg was the daughter of Adalbert II associate King of Italy & his wife Gerberge de Chalon, his reasoning being the onomastic connection between the Ivrean name 'Berengar', imported into the family of Liutold, and the use of 'Willa' among the ancestors of Adalbert King of Italy. However, another origin is suggested by the necrology of Zwiefalten which records the death "XIV Kal Dec" of "Unruoch proavus Liutoldi comitis"[215]. If this great grandfather were the father of Willibirg, it may also explain how the name Berenger entered the family, assuming that Unruoch was related to the Unruochingi Counts of Friulia.
     "Liutold & his wife had seven children."
Med Lands cites: GAV-29.

     GAV-21 EDV-22.

; forester of Lancaster Forest, of Halton, Fishwick and Eccleston, Lancs.²

     Ralph/Ranulph de Dacre married Joan de Multon, daughter of Alan de Multon and Alice de Lucy,
;
His 2nd wife.^3,2 Ralph/Ranulph de Dacre married Geva (?)
;
His 1st wife.^2,3
Ralph/Ranulph de Dacre died on 3 May 1286.^3,2
      ; Per Burke's: "Ranulph de Dacre, who had been in the lifetime of his father a stanch adherent of King Henry III, in the conflicts between that monarch and the barons, and upon succeeding to his inheritance was appointed sheriff of Cumberland. In the 7th Edward I, he was constituted sheriff of Yorkshire, and continued in that trust, until the end of the 3rd quarter of the 8th succeeding year. This Ranulph m. Joane de Luci and dying in the 14th Edward I was s. by his son“.¹ GAV-21 EDV-22. He was Sheriff of Cumberland at co. Cumberland, England.³

Reference: Genealogics citres:

; Per Burke's: "RALPH de DACRE; Sheriff Cumberland 1268-70 and Yorks 1278-80; m 1st Geva -; m 2nd Joan, dau of Alan de Multon by Alice, 2nd dau and coheir of Richard de Lucy, of Egremont, and d 3 May 1286, leaving by his 1st w: Sir WILLIAM de DACRE“.²

     Marie de Dongelbert married Philippe I (?) de Namur, Seigneur de Dhuy, son of Jean III de Dampierre Comte de Namur, on 22 January 1422.¹

     Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd married Ulrich "The Rich" (?) Graf von Passau, Graf in Finningen, son of Ratpoto IV (?) Graf im Chiemgau and Mathilde (?),
;
Her 2nd husband.^6,2 Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd married Markward (?) Graf im Chiemgau,, son of Sieghard VII/VIII (?) Graf im Chiemgau and Tuta von Ebersberg,
;
Her 1st husband.⁷ Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd married Berengar I von Sulzbach Graf von Sulzbach, Graf von Bamberg, son of Gebhard II von Sulzbach Graf von Sultzbach and Irmengarde (?) von Rott und Vohburg, between 1099 and 1100
;
Her 3rd husband, his 1st wife. Genealogics says m. 1099; Med Lands says m. 1100.^8,9,10,11
Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd died on 24 February 1105.^1,9
     GAV-26 EDV-26.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1-1 89 ; IV 118 ; XVI 93A.²

; This is the same person as ”Adelheid von Frontenhausen” at Wikipedia (DE).¹² Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd was also known as Adelheid von Lechsgemünd.⁴ Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd was also known as Adela (?) of Medlingen. Adelheid (?) von Lechsgemünd was also known as Adelheid von Frontenhausen-Lechsgemünd.¹²

; Per Med Lands:
     "ADELHEID (-24 Feb [1108]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincial comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her first husband "comes Marcohardus de castro…Marcarstain", her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her third husband "Berngero comiti de Sulzphach"[1374]. "Cometissa…Adilheit" donated property to Bamburg, for the soul of "mariti sui Marcwardi", by charter dated to [1095][1375]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Alheidis com fundatrix"[1376].
     "m firstly MARKWARD Graf im Chiemgau, son of SIEGHARD [VII] or [VIII] Graf im Chiemgau & his [second wife Tuta ---] (-murdered 5 Dec [1085]).
     "m secondly ULRICH Graf von Passau, son of RATPOTO [IV] Graf von Cham [Ratpotonen] & his first wife Mathilde im Chiemgau [Sieghardinger] (-Regensburg 24 Feb 1099).
     "m thirdly ([1100]) as his first wife, BERENGAR [III] Graf von Sulzbach, son of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Irmgard von Rott (-3 Dec [1125])."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "BERENGAR [III] von Sulzbach, son of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Irmgard von Rott ([1080]-3 Dec [1125], bur Kastl). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel records that “Gebhardus...Sultzpach” had “ainon Suon...Grafe Bernger”[1840]. Graf von Sulzbach. Berengar [III] must have been a child when his father died, which is consistent with the chronology of his later life. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "Fridericum filium sororis suæ, marchionem Engilbertum, marchionem Thiebaldus, comitem Hermannum, Fridericum palatinum comitem de Saxonia, Berlingarium de Bavaria, Godefridum comitem, Fridericum Saxonum, Albertum cancellarium, Cononem fratri Berengarii, Sigebot de Bavaria, Henricum ducem Carinthie, Bertoldum filium ducis Bertoldi" as the emperor's guarantors, in a later passage "Berlingarium de Bavaria" signing as "Beringarius comes de Bavaria"[1841]. “...Comes Peringer...” witnessed the charter dated 29 Sep 1108 issued by Heinrich V King of Germany for the church of Bamberg[1842]. "Comes Peringarius" donated "ecclesiam…Etindorf" to Bamburg by charter dated to [1120][1843]. Founder of Berchtesgaden and Baumburg. Co-founder of Kloster Kastl. The Concordat of Worms dated 23 Sep 1122 is subscribed by "…Berlingarius comes"[1844]. “Comes...Peringarius unacum uxore sua Adelheida ac filio Gebehardo” donated “ex hereditate matris...in villa Grettich et in Sconeberge et in Grauingadem” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1845]. Wegener dates this charter to early Dec 1125[1846]. A document of Lothar King of Germany dated Aug 1125 names "…B comes de Sulzbach…"[1847]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "III Non Dec" of "Perengarius com de Sulzpach fundator"[1848]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Non Dec" of "Berengarius com"[1849]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death “pridie Non Dec” 1125 of “dominus Perngerus comes de Sultzpach fundator huius ecclesie” and his burial “in monesterio Scti Petri in Kastello”[1850].
     "m firstly ([1100]) as her third husband, ADELHEID von Lechsgemünd, widow firstly of MARKWARD Graf im Chiemgau [Sieghardinger] and secondly of ULRICH Graf von Passau, daughter of KUNO von Lechsgemünd & his wife Mathilde von Horburg [Achalm] (-24 Feb [1108]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincial comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her first husband "comes Marcohardus de castro…Marcarstain", her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her third husband "Berngero comiti de Sulzphach"[1851]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Alheidis com fundatrix"[1852].
     "m secondly ADELHEID von Wolfratshausen, daughter of OTTO II Graf von Wolfratshausen & his wife Justizia --- (-11/12 Jan 1126, bur Kastl). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Von Wolfratshusen...Alhait” as wife of “Hern Pernger”[1853]. Some indirect corroboration of a connection between the Grafen von Sulzbach and the Grafen von Wolfratshausen is found in the De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses which inaccurately names "Richentzam Lotharii imperatoris uxorem et Mariam imperatricem Grecorum" as daughters of "Ottonis de Wolfarthausen"[1854]. Some creative interpretation of this text is required: firstly, that it confuses the wife of Emperor Lothar and his successor Konrad III King of Germany (the latter being married to a daughter of Berengar Graf von Sulzbach); secondly, that "Mariam" is an error for "Bertam" the name of another daughter of Berengar Graf von Sulzbach who was married to Emperor Manuel I; and thirdly, that it omits reference to the intervening generation of the daughter of Graf Otto. "Cometissa…Adilheit de Sulzbach" donated property to Bamburg by charter dated to [1120][1855]. “Comes...Peringarius unacum uxore sua Adelheida ac filio Gebehardo” donated “ex hereditate matris...in villa Grettich et in Sconeberge et in Grauingadem” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1856]. Wegener dates this charter to early Dec 1125[1857]. The necrology of Tegernsee records the death "II Id Jan" of "Alhaidis comitissa de Sulzpach"[1858], the Liber Oblationum recording the death "III Id Jan" of "Alhaidis com de Sultzbach sor nra" and her burial "in capitolio nostro"[1859]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Id Jan" of "Adelheit com"[1860]. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Wikipedia (DE): "Berengar I. (* vor 1080; † 3. Dezember 1125), Graf von Sulzbach, Stifter des Jahrhunderte später zur Fürstpropstei erhobenen Klosterstifts Berchtesgaden und von Baumburg, Mitstifter des Klosters Kastl ? nach Februar 1099 Adelheid von Frontenhausen († 1105), Witwe des Ulrich von Passau (1), ? Adelheid von Wolfratshausen († 1126) (2)[11]“
Wikipedia (DE) cites: [11] Zur Anzahl und Namen ihrer gemeinsamen Kinder siehe Heinz Dopsch: Siedlung und Recht. Zur Vorgeschichte der Berchtesgadener Stiftsgründer, in: Walter Brugger [Hrsg.]: Geschichte von Berchtesgaden. Stift - Markt - Land, Bd. 1, S. 214 und 221.¹⁴

; Per Genealogy.EU: "Gf Berengar II von Sulzbach, Vogt von Bamberg, *ca 1080, +3.12.1125, bur Kastl; 1m: Adelheid von Lechsgemünd (+24.2.1112); 2m: 1113 Adelheid von Wolfratshausen (+11.1.1126); all children by 2m."¹⁵

     Kuno (?) von Lechsgemünd married Mechtild von Horburg, daughter of Rudolf von Achalm Count von Achalm and Adelheid (?) von Wulflingen.^4,1,2,5

Kuno (?) von Lechsgemünd died circa 1092.⁶
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "KUNO von Lechsgemünd, son of HEINRICH Graf an der Pegnitz & his wife --- im Sualafeld (-before [1092/94]). The necrology of Kaisheim "V Id Mar" names "Hainrici comitis de Lechgemünd primi fundatoris et Conradi filii eius"[1338].
     "m MATHILDE [von Horburg], daughter of RUDOLF Graf von Achalm & his wife Adelheid von Wülflingen (-30 Sep [1092/1094]). Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names (in order) "Willibirc, Mahthilt atque Beatrix" as the three daughters of "Rudolfus [et] Adelheid", in a later passage naming one of them "Mahthildis de Horeburc"[1339], although it is not clear whether the latter name relates to her own property or a title of her husband. Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names "Mahtilt soror Liutoldi comitis" as wife of "Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi"[1340]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "11 Kal Oct" of "Mahthilt com soror Liutoldi comitis"[1341].
     "Graf Kuno & his wife had [eight] children."
Med Lands cites: GAV-27. Kuno (?) von Lechsgemünd was also known as Cuno (?) of Medingen.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1-1 89.⁶

     Ratpoto IV (?) Graf im Chiemgau married NN von Kastl, daughter of Hermann I (?) Count von Kastl,
;
His 2nd wife.^1,5,3 Ratpoto IV (?) Graf im Chiemgau married Mathilde (?), daughter of Siegfried VII (?) Graf im Chiemgau, before 1065
;
His 1st wife.^6,1,4
Ratpoto IV (?) Graf im Chiemgau died on 15 October 1080 at Hohenmölsen; Killed in battle.⁴
     GAV-31 EDV-29.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 16:78.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "RATPOTO [IV] (-killed in battle Hohenmölsen 15 Oct 1080). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Vogt von St Emmeram. Graf von Cham. “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“ witnessed the charter dated 17 Jul 1072 under which “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici”[1155].
RATPOTO [IV] (-killed in battle Hohenmölsen 15 Oct 1080). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Vogt von St Emmeram. Graf von Cham. “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“ witnessed the charter dated 17 Jul 1072 under which “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici”[1155]. m firstly (before 1065) MATHILDE, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. The origin of Mathilde is not known. Wegener says that she was Mathilde von Lambach, daughter of Arnold [II] Graf von Lambach & his wife Reginlinde ---, but gives no basis for this speculation. m secondly ---. According to Wegener[1156], Graf Ratpoto's second wife was --- von Kastl, daughter of Hermann [I] Graf von Kastl & his wife Haziga von Diessen, but he appears to base this only on the transmission of the name Hermann to the couple's son, for which there must be other explanations (assuming that this son was Graf Ratpoto's son by his second marriage which, as mentioned below, has not yet been confirmed in the primary sources so far consulted).m firstly (before 1065) MATHILDE, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. The origin of Mathilde is not known. Wegener says that she was Mathilde von Lambach, daughter of Arnold [II] Graf von Lambach & his wife Reginlinde ---, but gives no basis for this speculation.
RATPOTO [IV] (-killed in battle Hohenmölsen 15 Oct 1080). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Vogt von St Emmeram. Graf von Cham. “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“ witnessed the charter dated 17 Jul 1072 under which “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici”[1155]. m firstly (before 1065) MATHILDE, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. The origin of Mathilde is not known. Wegener says that she was Mathilde von Lambach, daughter of Arnold [II] Graf von Lambach & his wife Reginlinde ---, but gives no basis for this speculation. m secondly ---. According to Wegener[1156], Graf Ratpoto's second wife was --- von Kastl, daughter of Hermann [I] Graf von Kastl & his wife Haziga von Diessen, but he appears to base this only on the transmission of the name Hermann to the couple's son, for which there must be other explanations (assuming that this son was Graf Ratpoto's son by his second marriage which, as mentioned below, has not yet been confirmed in the primary sources so far consulted).m secondly ---. According to Wegener[1156], Graf Ratpoto's second wife was --- von Kastl, daughter of Hermann [I] Graf von Kastl & his wife Haziga von Diessen, but he appears to base this only on the transmission of the name Hermann to the couple's son, for which there must be other explanations (assuming that this son was Graf Ratpoto's son by his second marriage which, as mentioned below, has not yet been confirmed in the primary sources so far consulted)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands.
     "[MATHILDE . Wegener refers to the wife of Graf Ratpoto [IV] as a possible daughter of Graf Arnold [II] but gives no basis for this speculation. m (before 1065) as his first wife, RATPOTO [IV] Graf von Cham, son of Graf DIETPOLD [I]⁴ & his wife --- (-killed in battle Hohenmölsen 15 Oct 1080).]"

; Per Med Lands:
     "[daughter . According to Wegener[1317], Graf Ratpoto's second wife was the daughter of Hermann [I] Graf von Kastl, but he appears to base this only on the transmission of the name Hermann to the couple's son, for which there must be other explanations (assuming that this son was Graf Ratpoto's son by his second marriage which, as mentioned below, has not yet been confirmed in the primary sources so far consulted).
     "m as his second wife, RATPOTO [IV] Graf von Cham, son of Graf DIETPOLD [I] & his wife --- (-killed in battle Hohenmölsen 15 Oct 1080). 1074.] "
Med Lands cites:

     Arnold I (?) of Vohburg married (?) (?) of Ammerthal, daughter of Berchtold I (?) Markgraf im Bayerischen Nordgau and Heliksuinda/Eilike von Walbeck Countess von Walbeck.

Arnold I (?) of Vohburg died in 970.

     (?) (?) of Ammerthal married Arnold I (?) of Vohburg, son of Berthold (?).

     Berthold (?) married an unknown person.

Berthold (?) died circa 954.

     Gerberge von Hammerstein was born circa 970; Genealogics and Genealogy.EU (Wittel 19) say b. ca 970; Med Lands says b. 975/80.^2,3,1 She married Heinrich I von Schweinfurt Herzog von Schweinfurt, Markgraf auf dem Nordgau, son of Berchtold I (?) Markgraf im Bayerischen Nordgau and Heliksuinda/Eilike von Walbeck Countess von Walbeck, before 1003.^4,5,1,3,6

Gerberge von Hammerstein died after 1036.^3,1
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH von Schweinfurt ([970/75]-18 Sep 1017, bur Schweinfurt). His parentage is specified in the Annalista Saxo[1083]. His birth date range is based on his parents' estimated marriage date. Graf an der unteren Naab 981. Graf an der unteren Altmühl 983. Markgraf auf dem bayerischen Nordgau 994. Graf im Radenzgau 1002. He rebelled against Heinrich II King of Germany in 1003 on the grounds that he had not been granted the duchy of Bavaria as promised and allied himself with Bohemia and Poland. His rebellion was crushed and King Heinrich set up the bishopric of Bamberg to provide central control in the area in place of the margravate of bayerischen Nordgau[1084]. Graf an der Pegnitz 1009 and 1011. Graf an der oberen Naab 1015. Thietmar records the death 18 Sep 1017 of "Markgraf Heinrich my aunt's son and the glory of eastern Franconia"[1085].
     "m (before 1003) GERBERGA [von Hammerstein], daughter of HERIBERT Pfalzgraf Graf im Kinziggau & his wife Imiza --- ([975/80]-after 1036). Thietmar names "Ottone germano sui", referring to Gerberga wife of Heinrich von Schweinfurt, whose captivity is recorded in the preceding paragraph, an earlier paragraph referring to "Heriberti comitis filio Ottone" which appears to refer to the same Otto[1086]. An alternative possibility is that Gerberga was the daughter of Otto Graf von Grabfeld, the solution chosen by Europäische Stammtafeln[1087], but this assumes that the two references to "Otto" in Thietmar were to different individuals. It is also less likely chronologically as it would appear that Otto Graf von Grabfeld was several decades older than Otto Graf von Hammerstein. Her birth date range is estimated on the basis of her daughter Eilika having given birth to her first child in [1020]. Thietmar states that Gerberga and her children were guarded by her husband's brother Bukko during their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany in 1003[1088].
     "Markgraf Heinrich & his wife had [five] children."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Gerberge was the wife of Heinrich von Schweinfurt, Markgraf auf der Nordgau. According to the chronicle of Thietmar von Merseburg, Gerberge was the sister of an otherwise unidentified Otto, and that is evidently the slender thread on which various authors have tried to base her ancestry. The statement that she was the daughter of Heribert, Graf im Kinziggau, assumes that this Otto was Otto von Hammerstein (a plausible, but unproven, conjecture), and other guesses as to the identity of this Otto can lead to other guesses for her parentage. 'Unknown' would appear to be the safest choice.”.³

Reference: Genealogics cites:
1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 8.
2. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.1 8.
3. Biogr. details drawn from Wikipedia.³

; This is the same person as ”Gerberga of Gleiberg” at Wikipedia.⁷ Gerberge von Hammerstein was also known as Geberga Gfn von Kitzinggau.² GAV-26 EDV-26.

; Per Med Lands:
     "GERBERGA ([975/80]-after 1036). Thietmar names "Ottone germano sui", referring to Gerberga wife of Heinrich von Schweinfurt, whose captivity is recorded in the preceding paragraph, an earlier paragraph referring to "Heriberti comitis filio Ottone" which appears to refer to the same Otto[343]. An alternative possibility is that Gerberga was the daughter of Otto Graf von Grabfeld (see below), the solution chosen by Europäische Stammtafeln[344], but this assumes that the two references to "Otto" in Thietmar were to different individuals. It is also less likely chronologically as it would appear that Otto Graf von Grabfeld was several decades older than Otto Graf von Hammerstein. Her birth date range is estimated on the basis of her daughter Eilika having given birth to her first child in [1020]. Thietmar states that Gerberga and her children were guarded by her husband's brother Bukko during their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany in 1003[345].
     "m (before 1003) HEINRICH von Schweinfurt Graf im Nordgau, son of Graf BERNHARD & his wife Eilika von Walbeck ([970/75][346]-18 Sep 1017, bur Schweinfurt)."
Med Lands cites:

     Otto III (?) Duke of Schwaben, Markgraf von Schweinfurt was born circa 1000.² He and Matylda (?) of Poland were engaged between 18 May 1035 and 1036.^4,5 Otto III (?) Duke of Schwaben, Markgraf von Schweinfurt married Irmingard de Susa, daughter of Manfredo Udalrico II (?) Marchese di Torino, Count of Susa and Bertha d'Este, in 1036
;
Her 1st husband.^2,8,9,4,5
Otto III (?) Duke of Schwaben, Markgraf von Schweinfurt died on 28 September 1057.^1,2,5
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Otto, called 'the White' and known as Otto of Schweinfurt, was the margrave of the Nordgau (1024-1031) and duke of Swabia (1048-1057). He was the son of Heinrich von Schweinfurt, Markgraf auf dem Nordgau, and Gerberge of Henneberg. He was one of the most powerful East Franconian princes by inheritance, having extensive land in the Radenzgau and Schweinfurt. In 1014 he first appeared as count of Lower Altmühl (Kelsgau), and in 1024 he inherited his father's march. In 1034 he became count of the Lower Naab. From then until his appointment in Swabia he took part in many imperial expeditions into Bohemia, Hungary and Poland.
     "At Ulm in January 1048, Emperor Heinrich III appointed him duke of Swabia after a brief vacancy following the death of his predecessor, also called Otto. He was loyal to Heinrich.
     "In 1035 Otto was engaged to marry Matylda, daughter of Boleslaw I Chrobry, king of Poland, but this was put off in favour of a marriage to Irmingard de Susa, a daughter of Olderich Manfred II, count of Susa, the margrave of Turin, as part of Heinrich's Italian plans. Otto and Irmingard had five children.
     "Otto was otherwise inactive and died on 28 September 1057 after nine years rule. He was buried in Schweinfurt."⁴

; This is the same person as:
”Otto III, Duke of Swabia” at Wikipedia and as
”Otto III. (Schwaben)” at Wikipedia (DE.)^10,11 Otto III (?) Duke of Schwaben, Markgraf von Schweinfurt was also known as Otto (?) Herzog von Schwaben, Markgraf von Schweinfurt.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "OTTO von Schweinfurt, son of HEINRICH Graf von Schweinfurt Markgraf auf dem Bayerischen Nordgau & his wife Gerberga [von Hammerstein] (-28 Sep 1057, bur Schweinfurt). The Annalista Saxo names "Otto marchio de Suinvorde" as son of "marchionis Heinrici et Gerberge marchionisse", when recording his appointment as Duke of Swabia[1104]. Graf an der unteren Altmühl 1014. Markgraf auf dem Nordgau 1024-1031. Graf an der unteren Naab 1034. Graf an der oberen Naab 1040. He succeeded in 1048 as OTTO Duke of Swabia. The Annalista Saxo records the death of "Otto de Suinvorde dux Suevorum" on "IV Kal Oct" and his burial in Schweinfurt[1105].
     "[1106]Betrothed (18 May 1035, contract broken 1036) MATYLDA of Poland, daughter of BO?ESLAW I "Chrobry/the Brave" King of Poland & his [fourth/fifth] wife Oda von Meissen (-[1036]). This betrothal was broken by the council of Tribur in 1036, presumably on the grounds of consanguinity[1107]. The Annalista Saxo records the end of the betrothal with "Machtildem" but does not give her origin[1108].
     "m (1036) as her first husband, IRMGARD [Aemilia/Immula] di Susa, daughter of MANFREDO UDALRICO Marchese di Susa and Turin & his wife Berta degli Obertenghi (-1078 before 29 Apr). The Annalista Saxo names "Emilias vel Immula seu Irmingardis" as wife of Otto von Schweinfurt and sister of "Adelas [uxor] Ottoni marchioni de Italia"[1109]. She married secondly (1058) Ekbert I Graf von Braunschweig Markgraf von Meissen (-11 Jan 1068), although the primary source which confirms this second marriage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Wittel 19): “D1. Herzog Otto III von Schweinfurt und von Schwaben, *ca 1000, +28.9.1057; m.ca 1036 Irmingard di Torino (*ca 1022 +1078)”.¹²

; Per Med Lands:
     "ERMENGARDA [Aemilia/Immula] di Susa (-19 Jan 1078). The Annalista Saxo names "Emilias vel Immula seu Irmingardis" as wife of Otto von Schweinfurt and sister of "Adelas [uxor] Ottoni marchioni de Italia"[632]. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified. "Imilia filia quondam Magnifredi marchionis" donated property to the monastery of Caraman by charter dated 24 Feb 1074[633]. "Immilla comitissa filia quondam Maginfredi marchionis" donated property to Pinerolo by charter dated 27 Aug 1074[634]. "Imilia que Ermengarda comitissa et filia quondam Maginfredi marchionis" donated property "in loco Musinasco" to Cavour by charter dated 6 Mar 1075[635]. "Immilia ducissa vocata filia quondam Adelrico Magnifredi marchionis" donated property to "ecclesiæ basilicæ S. Petri in Muxinasco" by charter dated 8 Sep 1077, signed by "Immillæ, Vuilielmi et Widonis marchionis, seu Amadei de loco Serra Longa, Bruno vicecom"[636]. "Immilla ducissa vocata filia condam Odlerici que Maginfredo…marchio" donated property to the church of San Pietro at Musinasco by charter dated 3 Dec 1077, signed by "Vuilielmi et Vuindoni marchionis, Amedei de loco Serra longa…Bruno vicecomes…"[637]. The necrology of Torino Sant´Andreo records the death "XIV Kal Feb" of "Ymille cometisse et marchionisse"[638].
     "m firstly (1036) OTTO von Schweinfurt, son of HEINRICH von Schweinfurt, Markgraf auf dem Nordgau & his wife Gerberga im Grabfeld (-28 Sep 1057). He succeeded in 1048 as OTTO Duke of Swabia.
     "m secondly (1058) EKBERT I Graf von Braunschweig, Markgraf von Meissen, son of LIUDOLF Graf im Derlingau, Markgraf von Friesland & his wife Gertrud von Egisheim (-11 Jan 1068)."
Med Lands cites: He was Herzog von Schwaben between 1048 and 1057.¹¹

     Kunigunde (?) von Schwaben was born between 878 and 879 at Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany.^6,7 She married Luitpold (?) Markgraf von Bavarian Ostmark between 895 and 900
;
His 2nd wife; Her 1st husband.^6,8,9,4,10 Kunigunde (?) von Schwaben married Konrad I von der Lahngau Emperor Elect, son of Konrad der Ältere von der Lahngau Graf im Oberlahngau, Hessengau, Gotzfeldgau and Glismut (?), in 913
;
Her 2nd husband.^{7,9,4,11,12,13}
Kunigunde (?) von Schwaben was buried at Kloster Lorsch, Lorsch, Kreis Bergstraße, Hesse, Germany (now).¹⁴
Kunigunde (?) von Schwaben died on 7 February 918; Wikipedia says d. "7 Feb after 918"; Find A Grave says d. 7 Feb 915.^6,7,15
Kunigunde (?) von Schwaben was buried after 7 February 918 at Kloster Lorsch, Lorsch, Kreis Bergstraße, Hesse, Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     882
     DEATH     7 Feb 915 (aged 32–33)
     German Queen and Margravine of Bavaria. Born the daughter of Berthold I, Count Palatine of Swabia. She was first married to Luitpold of Bavaria whom she bore two children, Arnulf and Berthold. After his death she married King Konrad in 913 and died two years later.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Berthold I of Swabia
     Spouse
          Konrad I of Germany 881–918
     Siblings
          Erchanger of Swabia
     Children
          Arnulph Luitpolding 907–937
     BURIAL     Kloster Lorsch, Lorsch, Kreis Bergstraße, Hessen, Germany
     PLOT     Ecclesia varia
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 2 Jul 2012
     Find A Grave Memorial 92941513.¹⁵
      ; Per Genealogy.EU (Witttelsbach 19): “Markgraf Luitpold von der Ostmark, Mkgf der Kärntner Mark, von Pannonien und der bayerischen Ostmark 895, +Pressburg 4.7.907; m.895/900 Kunigunde von Schwaben (*ca 879 +915)”.¹⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "LUITPOLD, son of --- ([850/60]-killed in battle near Pressburg 4 Jul 907). His birth date is estimated from the estimated date of his [supposed] first marriage. Markgraf [in Bavaria]: the Annales Fuldenses record that "Engildieo marchensis Baioariorum" was deprived of his honours in 895, and in his place that "Liutboldus nepos regis" was appointed[123]. The Annales Fuldenses record disputes between "duos fratres gentis Marahensium, Moymirum ac Zuentibaldum" in 898, which prompted Emperor Arnulf to send "marchiones suos, Liutboldum et Arbonum comitem" to Moravia to protect the Bavarians[124]. "Arnolfus imperator augustus" gave property in "Charentariche in comitatu ipsius consanguinei nostri [Liutbaldi]…Gurca…et…in Gurcatala et in alia loco qui dicitur Zulszah" to "viro progenie bonæ nobilitatis exorto Zuentibolch…Liutbaldi…propinqui ac illustris nostri marchionis vassallo" at the request of "Iringi et Isangrimi…comitum nostrorum" by charter dated 31 Aug 898[125]. "Arnolfus imperator augustus" granted to "viro progenie bonæ nobilitatis Zuentibolch…Liutbaldi…propinqui ac illustris nostri marchionis vassallo" property "in Charentariche in comitatu ipsius consanguinei nostri" by charter dated 19 Jan 901 on the proposal of "Liutbaldi…comitis et…propinqui nostri"[126]. [Duke] of Bavaria: the Annales Ducum Bavariæ record that "Arnulfus [rex]" left the duchy of Bavaria to "Leupoldo cuidam nobili" in 899[127]. "Ludovuicus…rex" donated property to Kloster St Florian by charter dated 19 Jan 901 on the proposal of "Liutbaldi…comitis et…propinqui nostri"[128]. It is possible that Luitpold ruled as Duke of Bohemia in 903, as shown by the charter dated 24 Jun 903 under which "Hludowicus…rex" confirmed privileges to Kloster St Gallen in which among "fidelium nostrum" was listed "Luitpold dux Boemanorum"[129], although it is possible that "Boemanorum" was a copyist's error for "Baiorariorum" as this appears to be the only reference to Luitpold ruling in Bohemia. "Hludowicus…rex" granted property to the church of Freising by charter dated 30 Nov 903 in which among "fidelium nostrum" was listed "Liutboldi illustris comitis et cari propinqui nostri"[130]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted property "in valle…Liupinatal in comitatu eiusdem Otacherii" to "Otacharii…comitis nostri filio Arpo" after consulting "fidelium nostrorum Luitpoldi, Arponis, Iringi, Cumpoldi et Paponis comitum" by charter dated 10 Mar 904[131]. "Hludowicus…rex" confirmed an exchange of properties between Kloster Fulda and Kloster Echternach after consulting "fidelium nostrorum comitum vero Kebeharti, Luitpoldi, Burcharti, Eginonis, Liutfredi, Iringi et Cunpoldi" by charter dated 19 Mar 907[132]. Regino records that "Liutbaldus dux occisus est" in 907 fighting the Hungarians[133].
     "[m firstly ([875/85] or before) ---. There is no direct indication of a first marriage of Duke Luitpold. However, considering the likely birth date of his eldest son Arnulf, the mother of the latter must have been born in [860/70]. If this is correct, a marriage in 913 between the widow of Duke Luitpold, then beyond child-bearing age, and Konrad I King of Germany would seem surprising.]
     "m [secondly] as her first husband, KUNIGUNDE, sister of Graf ERCHANGER [Ahalolfinger], daughter of --- (-after 7 Jun 914, bur Kloster Lorsch). Her two marriages are confirmed by the Annales Alamannicorum which record the marriage in 913 of "sororem [Erchangeri] Liupoldi relictam" with the king[134]. Her second husband arranged their marriage in an unsuccessful attempt to ally himself with her brother and with Arnulf Duke of Bavaria[135]. "Chuonradus…rex" granted rights to Kloster Lorsch by charter dated 7 Jun 914 which names "coniugis nostre Chunigunde regine"[136]. She married secondly (913) Konrad I King of Germany [Konradiner]."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as ”Cunigunde of Swabia" at Wikipedia.⁷ GAV-29. Kunigunde (?) von Schwaben was also known as Cunigunde (?) of Swabia.⁷

; Per Med Lands:
     "KUNIGUNDE (-after 7 Jun 914, bur Kloster Lorsch). Her two marriages are confirmed by the Annales Alamannicorum which record the marriage in 913 of "sororem [Erchangeri] Liupoldi relictam" with the king[41]. Her second husband arranged their marriage in an unsuccessful attempt to ally himself with her brother and with Arnulf Duke of Bavaria[42]. "Chuonradus…rex" granted rights to Kloster Lorsch by charter dated 7 Jun 914 which names "coniugis nostre Chunigunde regine"[43]. "Chuonradus…rex" confirmed grants of property "sue locum Ginga" to Kloster Lorsch by "coniux nostra Chunigund" by charter dated 8 Feb 915[44].
     "m firstly [as his second wife,] LIUTPOLD Markgraf [Luitpoldinger], son of --- (-killed in battle near Pressburg 4 Jul 907).
     "m secondly (913) KONRAD I King of Germany, son of KONRAD Graf in der Wetterau und im Wormsgau, Markgraf in Thuringia [Konradiner] & his wife Glismut (-19 Oct 918, bur Fulda). "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "KONRAD ([875/85]-19 Oct or 23 Dec 918, bur Fulda). Regino records that "Chuonradus comes" sent "filium suum Chuonradum" against "Gerardum et fratrem eius Matfridum" in 906[181]. Graf im Hessengau 908: "Hludowicus…rex" granted property to Kloster Hersfeld built "in pago Hassionum in comitatu Chuonrati" by charter dated 17 Dec 908[182]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted property to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 17 Dec 908 which names "Chonradi comitis nostri atque propinqui"[183]. "Hludouuicus…rex" confirmed the foundation of St Georg at Limburg-an-der-Lahn at the request of "Chuonrati ducis et fidelis neptis nostri, cuidam Chuonrato…comiti nostro filio Eberhardi in pago Loganahe in suo comitatu" by charter dated 10 Feb 910[184]. Graf im Keldachgau 910: "Hludowicus…rex" granted property to "presbitero Foldger" at the request of "Chuonradus comes ac propinquus noster…in pago Keldocense in comitatu ipsius Chuonradi" by charter dated 26 Jul 910[185]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted property to "presbitero Gozbold" at the request of "Chuonradi et Eberhardi comitum" by charter dated 16 Jun 911[186]. He was elected KONRAD I King of Germany at Forchheim [7/10] Nov 911, with support from "Franks, Saxons, Alemans and Bavarians"[187]. He was opposed by his brother-in-law Erchanger who rebelled in 915, and by Arnulf Duke of Bavaria[188]. He was wounded on an expedition against Duke Arnulf, which led to his death[189]. On his deathbed he nominated Heinrich of Saxony as his successor as king of Germany[190]. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 918 of "Cuonradus rex"[191]. Regino records the death of "Chuonradus rex" in 919 and his burial in Fulda monastery[192]. The necrology of St Gall records the death "X Kal Jan" of "Chuonradi regis"[193]. Thietmar records his death on 19 Oct, and his "funeral obsequies…at Weilburg"[194]. The Annalista Saxo records that "sepultus est in civitate sua Wilinaburh"[195].
     "m (before 7 Jun 914) as her second husband, KUNIGUNDE, widow of LIUTPOLD Markgraf [Liutpoldinger], sister of Graf ERCHANGER [Ahalolfinger] (bur Kloster Lorsch). Her two marriages are confirmed by the Annales Alamannicorum which record the marriage in 913 of "sororem [Erchangeri] Liupoldi relictam" with the king[196]. Her second husband arranged their marriage in an unsuccessful attempt to ally himself with her brother and with Arnulf Duke of Bavaria[197]. "Chuonradus…rex" granted rights to Kloster Lorsch by charter dated 7 Jun 914 which names "coniugis nostre Chunigunde regine"[198]. "Chuonradus…rex" confirmed grants of property "sue locum Ginga" to Kloster Lorsch by "coniux nostra Chunigund" by charter dated 8 Feb 915[199]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Wetterau): “B1. Konrad I von der Lahngau, Emperor, +23.12.918; m.913 Kunegunde von Schwaben (+ca 910)”.¹¹ She was Margravine of Bavaria before 907.⁷ She was German Queen (Queen of East Francia) between 913 and 918.⁷

     Arnulf I "the Bad" (?) Herzog von Bayern married Agnes (?)
;
His 1st wife.⁹ Arnulf I "the Bad" (?) Herzog von Bayern was born in 898 at Nordgau, Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany; Genealogy.EU says b. 898; Genealogics says b. ca 885; Med Lands says b. 875/85.^3,1,2 He married Judith (?) von Friaul circa 910.^{3,10,1,2,11,12}

Arnulf I "the Bad" (?) Herzog von Bayern died on 14 July 937 at Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany.^3,10,5,1,2
Arnulf I "the Bad" (?) Herzog von Bayern was buried after 14 July 937 at Gruftkapelle St. Emmeram, Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     907
     DEATH     937 (aged 29–30)
     Also known as Arnulph The Bad of Bavaria. Duke of Bavaria 907 to 937
     Arnulph was the son of Margrave Luitpold of Bavaria and Cunigunda, daughter of Berthold I, the Count Palatine of Swabia. His brother was Berthold, the Duke of Bavaria from 938 to 948.
     His father died in 907 at the Battle of Brezalauspurc, leaving the kingdom of Bavarian estates around Regensburg to his eldest son, Arnulph.
     The Hungarians were raiding continually, Arnulph had difficulties raising monies and supplies to fight them, and resorted to forcefully taking what he needed from surrounding churches, quickly earning him the nickname "The Bad." Eventually he managed a truce with the Hungarians who passed through Arnulph's lands quietly on their way to raid other German territories.
     Arnulph was elected to oppose Henry "The Fowler" who was currently the most powerful Duke of Saxony, but Henry was victorious in their battles. Arnulph died at Regensburg in 937, buried at St. Emmeram's Abbey.
     The identification of his wife, Judith, remains a debate, but the most likely candidate would be Judith of Sulichgau (born ca. 888), daughter of Eberhard of Sulichgau. Arnulf's daughter Judith married Henry I of Bavaria, brother of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Kunigunde of Swabia 882–915
     BURIAL     Gruftkapelle St. Emmeram, Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Added: 30 Mar 2012
     Find A Grave Memorial 87672234.^13,2
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 8.¹

; Per Genealogics:
     "Arnulf was the son of Luitpold, Markgraf von Bayern, and Kunigunde, daughter of Berthold I, the count palatine of Swabia. After the death of his father at the Battle of Brezalauspurc in 907, he followed him as ruler of the Bavarian estates around Regensburg.
     "About 910 Arnuld married Judith, who may have been Judith von Sülichgau (born about 888), daughter of Eberhard, Graf im Sülichgau. They had at least five children of whom Arnulf and Judith would have progeny. She married Heinrich I, Herzog von Bayern, brother of Holy Roman Emperor Otto I.
     "Besieged by frequent raids by the Hungarians and desperate to raise funds to finance a defence, Arnulf strengthened his power through confiscation of Church lands and property, which earned him the epithet 'der Schlimme' (the Bad). He re-established the stem duchy of Bavaria and eventually negotiated a truce with the Hungarians who thereafter largely passed through Bavaria on their raids into other German territories.
     "Arnulf vigorously resisted Konrad I, king of the Germans, whom he had supported in the course of his election and who in 913 had married Arnulf's mother Kunigunde, In Konrad's conflict with Erchanger and Burchard II of Swabia he backed his Swabian cousins and later challenged Konrad's successor, Heinrich 'the Fowler' of Saxony. According to the _Annales luvavenses,_ in 920, 'Baiuarii sponte se reddiderunt Arnolfo duci et regnare ei fecerunt in regno teutonicorum': the Bavarians, with some other East Franks, elected Arnulf king in opposition to Heinrich (actually in 919). Arnulf's 'reign' was short-lived. Heinrich defeated him in two campaigns in 921, but confirmed his sovereignty over Bavaria in return for Arnulf's renunciation of his royal claim.
     "Arnulf died in Regensburg on 14 July 937 and was buried at the Abbey of St. Emmeram. He was succeeded as duke of Bavaria by his younger brother Berthold."¹

; This is the same person as ”Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria” at Wikipedia, as ”Arnulf Ier de Bavière” at Wikipédia (FR), and as ”Arnulf I. (Bayern)” at Wikipedia (DE).


This is also the same person as "Arnulf von Bayern, 'der Böse'" at Geneagraphie.^5,14,15,16 GAV-28 EDV-28 GKJ-29.

; Per Genealogy.EU (Wittelsbach 19): “A1. Duke Arnulf I of Bavaria, *898, +Regensburg 14.7.937; m.910/915 Judith of Friaul/von Sülichgau”.³

; Per Med Lands:
     "ARNULF, son of LUITPOLD Markgraf in Bavaria & his [first] wife --- ([875/85]-14 Jul 937, bur Regensburg St Emmeram). Regino records that "filius suus [=Liutbaldus dux] Arnulfus" succeeded his father as dux in 907[161]. The Salzburg Annals name "Liupoldus dux, pater Arnolfi ducis"[162]. His birth date range is estimated based on the likelihood that Arnulf must have been adult and established in his career when he was accepted as his father's successor in 907, but must be considered approximate. He referred to himself in 908 as ARNULF Duke of Bavaria in a charter confirming an exchange of land between Drakolf Bishop of Freising and Konrad chor-bishop of Freising[163]. "Chuonradus…rex" made donations by charter dated 5 Mar 912 with the consent of "fidelium nostrorum comitum vero Sigihardi, Arnolfi, Erchangarii, Odalrici, Perchtoldi, Chuonradi, Herimanni, Luitfredi atque Iringi"[164], which shows not only that Arnulf was not titled "dux" in official national documents but also that he was considered second in importance among the nobility in the realm at that time, assuming that the order of the names is of significance. He had the power to distribute bishoprics in his territory, although the right passed to the king of Germany on his death[165]. He was expelled from Bavaria by his stepfather Konrad I King of Germany in 915 but soon returned[166]. A reaffirmation of his rule by the Bavarians in 919 is recorded in the 12th century copies of the Salzburg Annals, which imply that he may have been appointed to rule as king in a wider German context, presumably as a rival to Heinrich I King of Germany[167]. He submitted to King Heinrich in 921[168]. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed donations to Kloster Kempten by charter dated 30 Jun 929 at the request of "comitum Arnolfi et Heberhardi"[169]. This charter appears to refer to Arnulf and his son, although it is surprising that Arnulf is not referred to with the title "dux". The necrology of Fulda records the death in 937 of "Arnolt dux"[170]. The necrology of St Gall records the death "II Id Jul" of "Arnolfi ducis Baioariorum"[171].
     "m ---. The name and origin of Duke Arnulf's wife are not known. Wegener[172] speculates that she was --- of Friulia, daughter of Eberhard Duke of the March of Friulia [Unruochingi], ostensibly for onomastic reasons on the basis of the transmission of the names Eberhard and Judith into the family, used first for Duke Arnulf's children. This daughter is, however, not listed among the children of Duke Eberhard set out in the cartulary of Cysoing abbey[173], although she may be identical to one of the unnamed daughters. From a chronological point of view, it is unlikely that the wife of Arnulf Duke of Bavaria was the daughter of Duke Eberhard. The latter's children must have been born between [840] and [860], whereas Duke Arnulf's children were probably born between [905] and [920], suggesting that their mother was born in [880/90]. "
Med Lands cites: He was Herzog von Bayern
See attached map of the Dukedom of Bayern in the mid-10th century (from Wikipedia Von Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa) - Eigenes Werk, usinginformation from this map by Electionworldmap data from maps-for-free.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40761990) between 907 and 937.^15,17

     Judith (?) von Friaul was born circa 890.⁴ She married Arnulf I "the Bad" (?) Herzog von Bayern, son of Luitpold (?) Markgraf von Bavarian Ostmark and Kunigunde (?) von Schwaben, circa 910.^5,6,7,8,2,3

      ; Per Genealogy.EU (Wittelsbach 19): “A1. Duke Arnulf I of Bavaria, *898, +Regensburg 14.7.937; m.910/915 Judith of Friaul/von Sülichgau”.⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "ARNULF, son of LUITPOLD Markgraf in Bavaria & his [first] wife --- ([875/85]-14 Jul 937, bur Regensburg St Emmeram). Regino records that "filius suus [=Liutbaldus dux] Arnulfus" succeeded his father as dux in 907[161]. The Salzburg Annals name "Liupoldus dux, pater Arnolfi ducis"[162]. His birth date range is estimated based on the likelihood that Arnulf must have been adult and established in his career when he was accepted as his father's successor in 907, but must be considered approximate. He referred to himself in 908 as ARNULF Duke of Bavaria in a charter confirming an exchange of land between Drakolf Bishop of Freising and Konrad chor-bishop of Freising[163]. "Chuonradus…rex" made donations by charter dated 5 Mar 912 with the consent of "fidelium nostrorum comitum vero Sigihardi, Arnolfi, Erchangarii, Odalrici, Perchtoldi, Chuonradi, Herimanni, Luitfredi atque Iringi"[164], which shows not only that Arnulf was not titled "dux" in official national documents but also that he was considered second in importance among the nobility in the realm at that time, assuming that the order of the names is of significance. He had the power to distribute bishoprics in his territory, although the right passed to the king of Germany on his death[165]. He was expelled from Bavaria by his stepfather Konrad I King of Germany in 915 but soon returned[166]. A reaffirmation of his rule by the Bavarians in 919 is recorded in the 12th century copies of the Salzburg Annals, which imply that he may have been appointed to rule as king in a wider German context, presumably as a rival to Heinrich I King of Germany[167]. He submitted to King Heinrich in 921[168]. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed donations to Kloster Kempten by charter dated 30 Jun 929 at the request of "comitum Arnolfi et Heberhardi"[169]. This charter appears to refer to Arnulf and his son, although it is surprising that Arnulf is not referred to with the title "dux". The necrology of Fulda records the death in 937 of "Arnolt dux"[170]. The necrology of St Gall records the death "II Id Jul" of "Arnolfi ducis Baioariorum"[171].
     "m ---. The name and origin of Duke Arnulf's wife are not known. Wegener[172] speculates that she was --- of Friulia, daughter of Eberhard Duke of the March of Friulia [Unruochingi], ostensibly for onomastic reasons on the basis of the transmission of the names Eberhard and Judith into the family, used first for Duke Arnulf's children. This daughter is, however, not listed among the children of Duke Eberhard set out in the cartulary of Cysoing abbey[173], although she may be identical to one of the unnamed daughters. From a chronological point of view, it is unlikely that the wife of Arnulf Duke of Bavaria was the daughter of Duke Eberhard. The latter's children must have been born between [840] and [860], whereas Duke Arnulf's children were probably born between [905] and [920], suggesting that their mother was born in [880/90]. "
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 8.²

; NB: There is much speculation about the parents of the Judith (von Friaul, von Sulichgau) who m. Arnulf I. She is sometimes posited to have been a daughter of Eberhard Duke of the March of Friulia.      Med Lands writes: "From a chronological point of view, it is unlikely that the wife of Arnulf Duke of Bavaria was the daughter of Duke Eberhard. The latter's children must have been born between [840] and [860], whereas Duke Arnulf's children were probably born between [905] and [920], suggesting that their mother was born in [880/90]."
     Wikiepedia (DE) asserts (without citing any source):
[Translation by Google:
     Wikipédia (FR) states (also without citing a source):
[Translation by GA Vaut:
     Geneagraphie states (without sources) that Judith von Friaul was the dau. of Graf Graf Évrard de Sülichgau and Gräfin Gisela von Verona, the same individual suggested as chronologically unlikely by Med Lands (above).
     In its discussion of Eberhard, Duke of Friuli, The Henry Project lists a daughter named "Engeltrude/Judith" and lists five different proposed husbands for her, none of which is Arnulf I.
Conclusion: I show Arnulf's wife as both Judith von Friaul and Judith von Sülichgau, but with no parents. GA Vaut.^{3,8,1,9,10,11,12} GAV-28 EDV-28 GKJ-29. Judith (?) von Friaul was also known as Judith (?) of Friuli.¹³ Judith (?) von Friaul was also known as Judith (?) Grafin von Sülichgau.^14,6,5

     Heinrich I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine was born between December 919 and 22 April 922; Genealogy.EU (Liudolfer page) says b. ca 920; Genealogics says b. ca 919; Med Lands says b. Dec 919/22 Apr 922.^2,7,3 He married Judith (?) Herzogin von Bayern, daughter of Arnulf I "the Bad" (?) Herzog von Bayern and Judith (?) von Friaul, circa 938
; Genealogics says m. ca 938; Med Lands says m. 937/940.^{2,11,7,3,12,13}
Heinrich I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine died on 1 November 955 at Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).^2,7
Heinrich I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine was buried after 1 November 955 at Stift Niedermünster, Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     920
     DEATH     1 Nov 955 (aged 34–35)
     German nobility. Duke of Lotharingia and Duke of Bavaria. He was born 920 as second son of Heinrich I and Mathilde of Ringelheim.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Heinrich I of Germany 876–936
          Mathilde von Ringelheim 895–968
     Spouse
          Judith von Bayern
     Siblings
          Hedwig of Saxony
          Otto I The Great 912–973
          Gerberga of Saxony 913–969
          Bruno 925–965
     Children
          Heinrich II von Bayern 951–995
     BURIAL     Stift Niedermünster, Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 14 Mar 2011
     Find a Grave Memorial 6694625.³
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.⁷

; This is the same person as ”Henry I, Duke of Bavaria” at Wikipedia and as ”Heinrich I. (Bayern)” at Wikipedia (DE).^14,15

; Per Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing): “C3. Heinrich I, Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine (940-955), *ca 920, +1.11.955; m.938 Judith of Bavaria (*925 +987)”.²

; Per The Henry Project: “Heinrich I, b. 919×922, d. 1 November 955, duke of Bavaria 947-956;
     m. Judith, daughter of Arnulf, duke of Bavaria.”.¹⁰

; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH ([Dec 919/22 Apr 922]-Regensburg 1 Nov 955, bur Regensburg St Emmeram). Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem, Heinricum, Brunonem" as sons of King Heinrich & his second wife[206]. "Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is named in the Annalista Saxo[207]. "Henricus…rex" granted property to Paderborn cathedral by charter dated 9 May 935 which names "Heinrici æquivoci ac filii nostri et Hadeuui filiæ nostræ" by charter dated 9 May 935[208]. He was captured by Eberhard Duke of Franconia in 938 and "held in chains". He took part in a campaign of pillaging along the Rhine in 939, together with Eberhard ex-Duke of Franconia and Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia [Hainaut][209]. After the latter was drowned, Heinrich was installed as HEINRICH Duke of Lotharingia in [940]. He was installed as HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria in 947 by his older brother[210]. He was expelled from Regensburg by his nephew Liudolf Duke of Swabia, during the course of the latter's rebellion against his father, but restored by his brother King Otto in [955][211]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Kal Nov" of "Heinricus dux Baioaria hic sepultus"[212].
     "m ([937/40]) JUDITH of Bavaria, daughter of ARNULF Duke of Bavaria [Luitpoldinger] & his wife --- (-29 Jul after 974). The wife of "Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is called "filia Arnoldi ducis quondam Bawariæ", but not named, in the Annalista Saxo[213]. Widukind records the marriage of "filia ducis Arnulfi" to "dominus Heinricus"[214]. The mother of the wife of "Purchardo duce Alamannorum" was "filiam materteræ" of "Heinricus filius Purchardi comitis" who was installed as Bishop of Augsburg in 973, according to the Vita Oudalrici[215]. After the death of her husband, she was suspected of a relationship with Abraham Bishop of Freising but was exonerated by the Bishop, who sang the mass at her burial[216]. "Otto…rex" granted property "in orientali Francia in pago Tubergouue in comitatu Gerungi, Sunderenhof, Baldoluesheim" to "domna Iuditæ" [duchess of Bavaria] by charter dated 11 Feb 961[217]. "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property "salinam…Hal…in pago Salzburggeuue et in comitatu Uuillihelmi comitis" to "domnæ Iuditæ fratris nostri beatæ memoriæ Heinrici ducis viduæ" by charter dated 27 Apr 973[218]. She was imprisoned when her son rebelled in [974/75], and obliged to enter the convent of Niedermünster at Regensburg[219]. The necrology of the Lower Monastery in Regensburg records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Ievta ducissa fundatrix inferioris monasterii"[220]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Judita vidualis nonna"[221]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Wittel 19): “B6. Judith von Bayern, *ca 919/925, +978; m.ca 938 Heinrich I of Saxony, Duke of Lotharingia (*ca 920 +955)”.¹⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "JUDITH ([915/25][189]-29 Jun after 974). The wife of "Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is called "filia Arnoldi ducis quondam Bawariæ", but not named, in the Annalista Saxo[190]. Widukind records the marriage of "filia ducis Arnulfi" to "dominus Heinricus"[191]. The mother of the wife of "Purchardo duce Alamannorum" was "filiam materteræ" of "Heinricus filius Purchardi comitis" who was installed as Bishop of Augsburg in 973, according to the Vita Oudalrici[192]. After the death of her husband, she was suspected of a relationship with Abraham Bishop of Freising but was exonerated by the Bishop, who sang the mass at her burial[193]. "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property "salinam…Hal…in pago Salzburggeuue et in comitatu Uuillihelmi comitis" to "domnæ Iuditæ fratris nostri beatæ memoriæ Heinrici ducis viduæ" by charter dated 27 Apr 973[194]. She was imprisoned when her son rebelled in [974/75], and obliged to enter the convent of Niedermünster at Regensburg[195]. The necrology of the Lower Monastery in Regensburg records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Ievta ducissa fundatrix inferioris monasterii"[196]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Judita vidualis nonna"[197].
     "m ([937/40]) HEINRICH, son of HEINRICH I King of Germany & his second wife Mathilde [Immedinger] ([Dec 919/22 Apr 922]-Regensburg 1 Nov 955, bur Regensburg St Emmeram). Duke of Lotharingia [940]. He was installed as HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria in 947 by his older brother[198]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Kal Nov" of "Heinricus dux Baioaria hic sepultus"[199]."
Med Lands cites: He was Duke of Lotharingina between 940 and 941.¹⁴ He was Duke of Bavaria between 948 and 955.^1,2,14 He was Margrave of Verona between 952 and 955.¹⁴

     Judith (?) Herzogin von Bayern was born circa 925; Genealogics says b. ca 925; Med Lands says b. 915/925.^8,2,1,3 She married Heinrich I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine, son of Heinrich I "der Vogelsteller/The Fowler/l'Oiseleur" (?) Emperor of Germany, Duke of Saxony, Brunswick and Zelle and Saint Mathilde von Ringelheim Countess von Ringelheim, Queen of Germany, circa 938
; Genealogics says m. ca 938; Med Lands says m. 937/940.^8,2,9,10,1,3
Judith (?) Herzogin von Bayern was buried circa 985 at Stift Niedermünster, Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     29 Jun
     German Nobility. She was born in 925 as the eldest daughter of Arnulf Duke of Bavaria and his wife Judith of Friuli. Sometime before 937 she was married to the second son of king Heinrich I and his wife Mathilde von Ringelheim. After her husbands death in 955, his brother Emperor Otto, appointed her and Bishop Abraham von Freising with the guardianship of the young Heinrich. She reigned Bavaria and Friuli for a decade but later stayed away from her sons rebellion against Otto II. Between 966 and 973 she went on a pilgrimage to the holy land, being probably the first woman from a princely family of Germany to do so. The relics she brought back from there were donated to Niedermünster. She retired to the abbey around 974 and died there on a June 29, after 985. Bio by: Lutetia
     Family Members
     Parents
          Arnulph Luitpolding 907–937
     Spouse
          Heinrich I von Bayern 920–955
     Children
          Heinrich II von Bayern 951–995
     BURIAL     Stift Niedermünster, Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Originally Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 14 Mar 2011
     Find a Grave Memorial 66913398.¹¹
Judith (?) Herzogin von Bayern died circa 985; Genealogy.EU (Liudolfer page) says d. 987; Genealogics says d. ca 985; Wittel 19 page says d. 978; Med Lands says d. 29 Jun aft 974.^8,2,1,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH ([Dec 919/22 Apr 922]-Regensburg 1 Nov 955, bur Regensburg St Emmeram). Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem, Heinricum, Brunonem" as sons of King Heinrich & his second wife[206]. "Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is named in the Annalista Saxo[207]. "Henricus…rex" granted property to Paderborn cathedral by charter dated 9 May 935 which names "Heinrici æquivoci ac filii nostri et Hadeuui filiæ nostræ" by charter dated 9 May 935[208]. He was captured by Eberhard Duke of Franconia in 938 and "held in chains". He took part in a campaign of pillaging along the Rhine in 939, together with Eberhard ex-Duke of Franconia and Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia [Hainaut][209]. After the latter was drowned, Heinrich was installed as HEINRICH Duke of Lotharingia in [940]. He was installed as HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria in 947 by his older brother[210]. He was expelled from Regensburg by his nephew Liudolf Duke of Swabia, during the course of the latter's rebellion against his father, but restored by his brother King Otto in [955][211]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Kal Nov" of "Heinricus dux Baioaria hic sepultus"[212].
     "m ([937/40]) JUDITH of Bavaria, daughter of ARNULF Duke of Bavaria [Luitpoldinger] & his wife --- (-29 Jul after 974). The wife of "Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is called "filia Arnoldi ducis quondam Bawariæ", but not named, in the Annalista Saxo[213]. Widukind records the marriage of "filia ducis Arnulfi" to "dominus Heinricus"[214]. The mother of the wife of "Purchardo duce Alamannorum" was "filiam materteræ" of "Heinricus filius Purchardi comitis" who was installed as Bishop of Augsburg in 973, according to the Vita Oudalrici[215]. After the death of her husband, she was suspected of a relationship with Abraham Bishop of Freising but was exonerated by the Bishop, who sang the mass at her burial[216]. "Otto…rex" granted property "in orientali Francia in pago Tubergouue in comitatu Gerungi, Sunderenhof, Baldoluesheim" to "domna Iuditæ" [duchess of Bavaria] by charter dated 11 Feb 961[217]. "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property "salinam…Hal…in pago Salzburggeuue et in comitatu Uuillihelmi comitis" to "domnæ Iuditæ fratris nostri beatæ memoriæ Heinrici ducis viduæ" by charter dated 27 Apr 973[218]. She was imprisoned when her son rebelled in [974/75], and obliged to enter the convent of Niedermünster at Regensburg[219]. The necrology of the Lower Monastery in Regensburg records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Ievta ducissa fundatrix inferioris monasterii"[220]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Judita vidualis nonna"[221]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing): “C3. Heinrich I, Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine (940-955), *ca 920, +1.11.955; m.938 Judith of Bavaria (*925 +987)”.⁸

; Per The Henry Project: “Heinrich I, b. 919×922, d. 1 November 955, duke of Bavaria 947-956;
     m. Judith, daughter of Arnulf, duke of Bavaria.”.¹² EDV-33.

; This is the same person as ”Judith, Duchess of Bavaria” at Wikipedia and as ”Judith von Bayern (925–985)” at Wikipedia (DE).^13,4

Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "JUDITH ([915/25][189]-29 Jun after 974). The wife of "Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is called "filia Arnoldi ducis quondam Bawariæ", but not named, in the Annalista Saxo[190]. Widukind records the marriage of "filia ducis Arnulfi" to "dominus Heinricus"[191]. The mother of the wife of "Purchardo duce Alamannorum" was "filiam materteræ" of "Heinricus filius Purchardi comitis" who was installed as Bishop of Augsburg in 973, according to the Vita Oudalrici[192]. After the death of her husband, she was suspected of a relationship with Abraham Bishop of Freising but was exonerated by the Bishop, who sang the mass at her burial[193]. "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property "salinam…Hal…in pago Salzburggeuue et in comitatu Uuillihelmi comitis" to "domnæ Iuditæ fratris nostri beatæ memoriæ Heinrici ducis viduæ" by charter dated 27 Apr 973[194]. She was imprisoned when her son rebelled in [974/75], and obliged to enter the convent of Niedermünster at Regensburg[195]. The necrology of the Lower Monastery in Regensburg records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Ievta ducissa fundatrix inferioris monasterii"[196]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "III Kal Jul" of "Judita vidualis nonna"[197].
     "m ([937/40]) HEINRICH, son of HEINRICH I King of Germany & his second wife Mathilde [Immedinger] ([Dec 919/22 Apr 922]-Regensburg 1 Nov 955, bur Regensburg St Emmeram). Duke of Lotharingia [940]. He was installed as HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria in 947 by his older brother[198]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Kal Nov" of "Heinricus dux Baioaria hic sepultus"[199]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Wittel 19): “B6. Judith von Bayern, *ca 919/925, +978; m.ca 938 Heinrich I of Saxony, Duke of Lotharingia (*ca 920 +955)”.¹⁴

     Gisela (?) de Bourgogne, Duchess of Bavaria was born in 955; Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing) says b. 955; Med Lands says b. 955/60.^1,3 She married Heinrich II "der Zanker" (?) Duke of Bavaria, son of Heinrich I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Lorraine and Judith (?) Herzogin von Bayern, before 972.^{1,11,8,3,12,13}

Gisela (?) de Bourgogne, Duchess of Bavaria died on 21 July 1006; Welf 1 page says d. 1007; Genealogics says d. 21 Jul 1006.^1,11,8
Gisela (?) de Bourgogne, Duchess of Bavaria was buried after 21 July 1006 at Stift Niedermünster, Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     21 Jul 1007
     Royalty. Born around 955 as the daughter of Conrad I "the Peaceful" of Upper Burgundy and possibly his first wife Adele. She married Heinrich II "the Quarrelsome" in 972. When Otto of Swabia received the duchy of Bavaria in 976 she fled with her sons to Freising. She gave birth to four children, Heinrich II; Brun, Bishop of Augsburg; Gisela wife of King Stephan I of Hungary and Brigida who was an abbess.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Conrad of Burgundy 925–993
     Spouse
          Heinrich II von Bayern 951–995
     Siblings
          Rudolf III of Burgundy unknown–1032
          Bertha Of Burgundy
          Gerberga of Burgundy
     Children
          Heinrich II 973–1024
          Gisela of Bavaria 985–1065
     BURIAL     Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 14 Mar 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 66946397.¹⁴
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.⁸

; This is the same person as ”Gisela of Burgundy” at Wikipedia.⁴ Gisela (?) de Bourgogne, Duchess of Bavaria was also known as Gisela of Arelate.¹⁵

; Per Genealogy.EU (Welfen 1): “F2. [1m.] Gisela, +1007; m.Duke Heinrich II of Bavaria”


Per Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing): “D1. Heinrich II "The Quarrelsome", Duke of Bavaria (955-976)+(985-995), *946/951, +28.8.995; m.972 Gisele of Bourgogne (*955 +1006), dau.of Conrad I, King of Burgundy (Welf)”.¹¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "GISELA ([955/60]-21 Jul 1007). Herimannus names "Gisela, Counradi regis Burgundiæ filia" as wife of "Heinricus dux Baioariæ" and mother of Emperor Heinrich II[173]. Her birth date range is estimated from her having given birth to her eldest son in [976], which indicates that she must have been King Conrad's daughter by his first marriage, although no direct proof has yet been found to confirm that this is correct. Thietmar records that Gisela was exiled to Merseburg after the trial of her husband in 978[174]. Many contemporary sources confuse Gisela with her niece of the same name, daughter of her half-sister Gerberga and the latter's second husband. For example, the Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon names "sororem regis [Rodulfi Burgundie] Gislam" as wife of "Chonradum" and mother of "tertium Henricum"[175]. It is not known why this report is repeated so frequently in other chronicles, for simple chronology demonstrates that it cannot be correct. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Gisila imperatrix, mater sancti Heinrici imperatoris obit VII Kal Martii"[176]. Thietmar records the death of "our king's…mother…Gisela" on 21 Jul and her burial at Regensburg, dated to 1007 from the context[177]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "21 Jul" of "domna Gisela mater Heinrici imperatoris"[178]. The necrology of Magdeburg records the death "21 Jul" of "Gisla filia Chuonradi regis"[179].
     "m (before 972) HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria [Germany] & his wife Judith of Bavaria [Liutpoldinger] (951-Gandersheim 28 Aug 995, bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche[180])."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH Duke of Bavaria & his wife Judith of Bavaria [Luitpoldinger] (951-Gandersheim 28 Aug 995, bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche[234]). "Heinricus Bawariorum dux…filius Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is named in the Annalista Saxo, when recording his capture in 975[235]. He succeeded his father in 955 as HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria. Regino records the death of "Heinricus frater regis" in 955 and that the king gave "cuius filius Heinrico…ducatum et marcam"[236]. He rebelled against his cousin Emperor Otto II in 974 and attempted to seize the throne, but was captured and imprisoned at Ingelheim. He escaped, after which Emperor Otto confiscated Bavaria from him in [976], awarding it to his cousin Otto Duke of Swabia[237]. Ex-Duke Heinrich fled to Bohemia, taking refuge with Duke Boleslav who had supported his rebellion[238]. He returned to Bavaria, rebelled again with Heinrich Bishop of Augsburg and Heinrich Duke of Carinthia [Luitpoldinger]. The rebels drove Bishop Pilgrim from Passau, where they were besieged by Emperor Otto's forces and captured[239]. Duke Heinrich II was put on trial at Magdeburg in 978, and placed in the custody of Folkmar Bishop of Utrecht[240]. He was released in [early 984] after the accession of Otto III King of Germany, but conspired against him in an attempt to have himself elected king[241]. Although he won support in Bavaria, he was opposed by Konrad I Duke of Swabia and conceded at Rohr 29 Jun 984[242]. He was restored as Duke of Bavaria as part of the terms of the settlement in [early 985][243]. Duke of Carinthia 989. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 995 of "Heiricus dux"[244]. The Notæ Sancti Emmerammi records the death in 995 of "dux Hainricus pater Hainrici imperatoris"[245]. Thietmar records the death of Duke Heinrich on 28 Aug at Gandersheim, and his burial there[246]. The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "28 Aug" of "Heinricus dux"[247].
     "m (before 972) GISELA of Upper Burgundy, daughter of CONRAD I "le Pacifique" King of Upper Burgundy [Welf] & his first wife Adela --- ([955/60]-21 Jul 1007, bur Regensburg). Herimannus names "Gisela, Counradi regis Burgundiæ filia" wife of "Heinricus dux Baioariæ" and mother of Emperor Heinrich II[248]. Her birth date range is estimated from her having given birth to her eldest son in [976], which also suggests that she must have been King Conrad's daughter by his first marriage, although no direct proof has so far been found to indicate that this is correct. Many contemporary sources confuse Gisela with her niece of the same name, daughter of her half-sister Gerberga & the latter's second husband. For example, the Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon names "sororem regis [Rodulfi Burgundie] Gislam" as wife of "Chonradum" and mother of "tertium Henricum"[249]. It is not known why this report is repeated so frequently in other chronicles, for simple chronology demonstrates that it cannot be correct. She was exiled to Merseburg after the trial of her husband in 978[250]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Gisila imperatrix, mater sancti Heinrici imperatoris obit VII Kal Martii"[251]. Thietmar records the death of "our king's…mother…Gisela" on 21 Jul and her burial at Regensburg, dated to 1007 from the context[252]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "21 Jul" of "domna Gisela mater Heinrici imperatoris"[253]. The necrology of Magdeburg records the death "21 Jul" of "Gisla filia Chuonradi regis"[254].
     "Mistress (1): ---. The name of Duke Heinrich's mistress is not known."
Med Lands cites: She was Duchess of Bavaria between 972 and 976.⁴ She was Duchess of Bavaria between 985 and 995.⁴

     Heinrich II "der Zanker" (?) Duke of Bavaria was born in 951; Genealogy.EU (Liudolfer page) says b. 946/951; Genealogics says b. 951.^1,7,2 He married Gisela (?) de Bourgogne, Duchess of Bavaria, daughter of Conrad I "The Peaceful" (?) King of Burgundy and Adelaide de Bellay, before 972.^1,8,9,10,2,3

Heinrich II "der Zanker" (?) Duke of Bavaria died on 28 August 995.^1,7,2
Heinrich II "der Zanker" (?) Duke of Bavaria was buried after 28 August 995 at Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     951
     DEATH     28 Aug 995 (aged 43–44)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Heinrich I von Bayern 920–955
          Judith von Bayern
     Spouse
          Gisela of Burgundy unknown–1007
     Children
          Heinrich II 973–1024
          Gisela of Bavaria 985–1065
     BURIAL     Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 14 Mar 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 66911823.¹¹
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "GISELA ([955/60]-21 Jul 1007). Herimannus names "Gisela, Counradi regis Burgundiæ filia" as wife of "Heinricus dux Baioariæ" and mother of Emperor Heinrich II[173]. Her birth date range is estimated from her having given birth to her eldest son in [976], which indicates that she must have been King Conrad's daughter by his first marriage, although no direct proof has yet been found to confirm that this is correct. Thietmar records that Gisela was exiled to Merseburg after the trial of her husband in 978[174]. Many contemporary sources confuse Gisela with her niece of the same name, daughter of her half-sister Gerberga and the latter's second husband. For example, the Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon names "sororem regis [Rodulfi Burgundie] Gislam" as wife of "Chonradum" and mother of "tertium Henricum"[175]. It is not known why this report is repeated so frequently in other chronicles, for simple chronology demonstrates that it cannot be correct. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Gisila imperatrix, mater sancti Heinrici imperatoris obit VII Kal Martii"[176]. Thietmar records the death of "our king's…mother…Gisela" on 21 Jul and her burial at Regensburg, dated to 1007 from the context[177]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "21 Jul" of "domna Gisela mater Heinrici imperatoris"[178]. The necrology of Magdeburg records the death "21 Jul" of "Gisla filia Chuonradi regis"[179].
     "m (before 972) HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria [Germany] & his wife Judith of Bavaria [Liutpoldinger] (951-Gandersheim 28 Aug 995, bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche[180])."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Welfen 1): “F2. [1m.] Gisela, +1007; m.Duke Heinrich II of Bavaria”


Per Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing): “D1. Heinrich II "The Quarrelsome", Duke of Bavaria (955-976)+(985-995), *946/951, +28.8.995; m.972 Gisele of Bourgogne (*955 +1006), dau.of Conrad I, King of Burgundy (Welf)”.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 3.²

; This is the same person as ”Henry II, Duke of Bavaria” at Wikipedia, as ”Henri II de Bavière” at Wikipédia (FR), and as ”Heinrich II. (Bayern)” at Wikipedia (DE).^7,12,13 Heinrich II "der Zanker" (?) Duke of Bavaria was also known as Heinrich II "the Quarrelsome" (?) Duke of Bavaria.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH Duke of Bavaria & his wife Judith of Bavaria [Luitpoldinger] (951-Gandersheim 28 Aug 995, bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche[234]). "Heinricus Bawariorum dux…filius Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is named in the Annalista Saxo, when recording his capture in 975[235]. He succeeded his father in 955 as HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria. Regino records the death of "Heinricus frater regis" in 955 and that the king gave "cuius filius Heinrico…ducatum et marcam"[236]. He rebelled against his cousin Emperor Otto II in 974 and attempted to seize the throne, but was captured and imprisoned at Ingelheim. He escaped, after which Emperor Otto confiscated Bavaria from him in [976], awarding it to his cousin Otto Duke of Swabia[237]. Ex-Duke Heinrich fled to Bohemia, taking refuge with Duke Boleslav who had supported his rebellion[238]. He returned to Bavaria, rebelled again with Heinrich Bishop of Augsburg and Heinrich Duke of Carinthia [Luitpoldinger]. The rebels drove Bishop Pilgrim from Passau, where they were besieged by Emperor Otto's forces and captured[239]. Duke Heinrich II was put on trial at Magdeburg in 978, and placed in the custody of Folkmar Bishop of Utrecht[240]. He was released in [early 984] after the accession of Otto III King of Germany, but conspired against him in an attempt to have himself elected king[241]. Although he won support in Bavaria, he was opposed by Konrad I Duke of Swabia and conceded at Rohr 29 Jun 984[242]. He was restored as Duke of Bavaria as part of the terms of the settlement in [early 985][243]. Duke of Carinthia 989. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 995 of "Heiricus dux"[244]. The Notæ Sancti Emmerammi records the death in 995 of "dux Hainricus pater Hainrici imperatoris"[245]. Thietmar records the death of Duke Heinrich on 28 Aug at Gandersheim, and his burial there[246]. The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "28 Aug" of "Heinricus dux"[247].
     "m (before 972) GISELA of Upper Burgundy, daughter of CONRAD I "le Pacifique" King of Upper Burgundy [Welf] & his first wife Adela --- ([955/60]-21 Jul 1007, bur Regensburg). Herimannus names "Gisela, Counradi regis Burgundiæ filia" wife of "Heinricus dux Baioariæ" and mother of Emperor Heinrich II[248]. Her birth date range is estimated from her having given birth to her eldest son in [976], which also suggests that she must have been King Conrad's daughter by his first marriage, although no direct proof has so far been found to indicate that this is correct. Many contemporary sources confuse Gisela with her niece of the same name, daughter of her half-sister Gerberga & the latter's second husband. For example, the Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon names "sororem regis [Rodulfi Burgundie] Gislam" as wife of "Chonradum" and mother of "tertium Henricum"[249]. It is not known why this report is repeated so frequently in other chronicles, for simple chronology demonstrates that it cannot be correct. She was exiled to Merseburg after the trial of her husband in 978[250]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Gisila imperatrix, mater sancti Heinrici imperatoris obit VII Kal Martii"[251]. Thietmar records the death of "our king's…mother…Gisela" on 21 Jul and her burial at Regensburg, dated to 1007 from the context[252]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "21 Jul" of "domna Gisela mater Heinrici imperatoris"[253]. The necrology of Magdeburg records the death "21 Jul" of "Gisla filia Chuonradi regis"[254].
     "Mistress (1): ---. The name of Duke Heinrich's mistress is not known."
Med Lands cites: He was Duke of Bavaria between 955 and 976.^14,7 He was Duke of Bavaria between 985 and 995.^14,7 He was Duke of Carinthia between 989 and 995.⁷