Person Page - 2383

     Guillaume (Guilhem) «Le Gros» Adhémar (?) seigneur de Grignan, Sauzet, Condillac et La Calmette married Garsende (?)¹

Guillaume (Guilhem) «Le Gros» Adhémar (?) seigneur de Grignan, Sauzet, Condillac et La Calmette died between May 1281 and May 1283.¹

     Hugues II d’Alluyes seigneur d’Alluyes married Richilde (?)²
Hugues II d’Alluyes seigneur d’Alluyes was born circa 980.²
Hugues II d’Alluyes seigneur d’Alluyes died after 1025.²
     GAV-29.

; Per Racines et Histoire "Hugues II d’Alluyes ° ~980 + après 1025 seigneur d’Alluyes, Chasteaux-en-Anjou (act. ChâteauLa-Vallière (37) et Saint-Christophe (-sur-le-Nais, 37), vassal & familier de Foulques Nerra, comte d’Anjou
     ép. Richilde."²

     Hugues I d’Alluyes seigneur d’Alluyes was born circa 945.²
Hugues I d’Alluyes seigneur d’Alluyes died after 987.²
     GAV-30.

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Hugues 1er d’Alluyes ° ~945 + après 978 (~987 ?) seigneur d’Alluyes (28), vassal de Leudgarde de Vermandois (veuve de Thibaud «Le Tricheur», comte de Blois, Chartres et Tours)
     ép. ?"²

; Racines et Histoire states: "Hugues 1er d’Alluyes souscrit en 02/978 avec Eudes, comte de Blois, Chartres et Tours et seigneur de Saumur, Hugues, Archevêque de Bourges, Eudes, Evêque de Chartres, Emme, comtesse de Poitou,etc., une donation de Leudgarde de Vermandois, veuve de Thibaud «Le Tricheur» à Saint-Père-en-Vallée de Chartres. On ne sait à quel titre Hugues était vassal de l’un ou l’autre de ces seigneurs territoriaux : Leudgarde pour Blois, Chartres et Tours ; ou l’Evêque de Chartres ?"²

     Gaitelgrima di Salerno married Dreu (Drogo) de Hauteville comte d’Apulia, Ascoli et Venosa, son of Tancrede de Hauteville Duke of Apulia and Muriella (?) of Normandy, in 1046
;
His 2nd wife.^1,4
     ; Per Med Lands:
     "DROGO de Hauteville ([1010/20]-murdered Castle of Monte Ilaro 10 Aug 1051, bur Venosa, Monastery of Santissima Trinità). The Chronica Mon. Casinensis names (in order) "Guilelmum, Drogonem et Humfridum Tancridi filios" when recording their recent arrival from Normandy with 300 other Normans[114]. According to the Annals of Romoald, Drogo was the third son, before "Guillelmus comes…Brachiferreus"[115]. The order in Malaterra order of succession of Guillaume, Drogo and Onfroi as Counts of Apulia reflected their relative seniority in the family, although it is of course not impossible that Guillaume was more junior among the brothers who left for Italy and that his initial appointment as count was due to personal ability rather than seniority. [Orderic Vitalis records that “Drogo quidam Normannus miles” left on pilgrimage to Jerusalem and, on his return, stopped "cum sociis suis Waimalchus dux [Guaimar IV Duke of Salerno] apud Psalernum", from where he expelled "Sarracenorum" who had been demanding tribute[116]. It is possible that this passage refers to another Drogo as “filiique Tancredi de Alta-Villa: Drogo...” are named in a later part of the text, without a reference back to the earlier Drogo.] Amatus records that "William son of Tancred [came] from Normandy [to Italy] with his two brothers Drogo and Humphrey"[117], probably dated to [1035]. Orderic Vitalis records “...filii...Tancredi de Alta-Villa: Drogo...atque Umfridus, Willermus et Hermannus, Rotbertus cognomento Wiscardus et Rogerius et sex fratres eorum” among those who left Normandy and settled in Apulia[118]. Venosa was Drogo´s fiefdom from early 1042: Amatus records that "the Normans divided among themselves" the lands at Melfi, following their victories against the Byzantines dated to 1041, and that “William received Ascoli; Drogo had Venosa; Arnolin had Lavello; Hugh Toutebove had Monopoli; Rodulf had Canne; Walter, Civitate; Peter, Trani; Rodulf son of Bebena, Sant´Arcangelo; Tristan, Montepeloso; Hervey, Grumento; Asclettin, Acerenza; and Rainfroi, Malarbine”, adding that “Prince Guaimar of Salerno…invested each one of them”[119]. the Chronica Monasterii Casinensis records the division of properties agreed at Melfi, dated to Feb 1042, as follows: "Guilelmo Asculum, Drogoni Venusiam, Arnolino Labellum, Ugoni Tutabovi Monopolim, Petro Tranum, Gualterio Civitatem, Rodulfo Cannim, Tristaino Montem pilosum, Herveo Grigentum, Asclittino Acerentiam, Rodulfo Sanctum Archangelum, Raimfrido Monerbinum"[120]. The Romoaldi Annales record that "Drogo Normannorum comes" captured and burnt "civitatem Bibinum" in 1045[121]. Lupus Protospatarius names "Drago" as brother of "Gulielmus", specifying that he succeeded the latter as count in 1046[122]. The Gesta Roberti Wiscardi records that "Unfredum…cum fratre Drogone" disputed the succession of their brother Guillaume with "Petrus consanguinitate propinquus"[123]. He succeeded his brother in 1046 as DROGO Conte di Apulia. Guillaume of Jumièges records that “Constantiniensis Drogo filius Tancredi de Alta-villa” was made “princeps Normannorum in Apulia”[124]. Amatus records that "Drogo and Rainaulf" were "put into possession of their counties" by Emperor Heinrich III, dated to 1047[125]. A charter dated 1047 is the last time in which Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno is named with the title "Duke of Apulia and Calabria"[126]. The timing suggests that this may have followed Emperor Heinrich III´s confirmation of Drogo, who thereby presumably ceased to be Guaimar´s vassal. He received Benevento from Emperor Heinrich III in 1047, jointly with Rainulf II Conte di Aversa, after the latter confiscated it from the citizens who had refused to open its gates to him, although the Beneventans invited Pope Leo IX to take over the town. "Drogo…dux et magister Italie comesque Normannorum totius Apulie atque Calabrie" donated property for the souls of "fratris mei Guillelmi, Unfredi, Roberti" by charter dated 1053[127]. Chalandon discusses the possible spurious nature of this document but opts for its authenticity[128]. The Annals of Romoald record the death of "Drogo Normannorum comes" in Aug 1050[129]. Lupus Protospatarius records that "Drago" was killed in 1051 "in monte Ilari a suo compatre Concilio"[130]. Guillaume of Jumièges records that “Constantiniensis Drogo filius Tancredi de Alta-villa” was killed “dum vigilias in ecclesia beati Laurentii IV Id Aug” by “Wazo Neapolitanus comes”[131]. Orderic Vitalis records that Drogo was murdered by Waszo Count of Naples at the altar of the church of St Lawrence[132].
     "m firstly ALTRUDA, daughter of --- (before 1045). "Riccardus Senescalcus maximi comitis Drogonis filius" donated property to Cava, for the souls of "predicti patris mei et Roberti Guiscardi magnifici ducis et Rogerii…ducis et Boamundi filiorum eius et Altrude…coniugis mee atque Rocce…sororis mee et Altrude matris mee", by charter dated Mar 1115[133]. It is likely that she was Altruda, related to the comital family of Salerno of Conte Alfan son of Conte Petrus, as shown by the charter dated Aug 1079 under which "Alfanus filius quondam Petri comitis et Aloara uxor eius filie Castelmanni comitis" donated property to Cava, for the soul of "Riccardus…parenti illorum…filius fuit bene recordationis domni Drogonis comitis qui fuit germanus…domni nostri ducis"[134].
     "m secondly (1046) as her first husband, GAITELGRIMA di Salerno, daughter of GUAIMAR IV Prince of Salerno & his [second wife Purpura ---] ([before 1032]-after Jan 1087). Amatus records that "Guaimar" [Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno] gave Drogo his daughter in marriage "with a very grand dowry" after his succession[135]. "Domina Gaytelgrima comitissa filia…Robberti ducis" donated property to the monastery of La Trinità at Cava for the souls of "suprascripti domini Robberti et…domini Drogonis et domini Affridi comitum qui fuerunt viri sui" by charter dated Jan 1087[136], although the parentage attributed to her in this document is presumably a copyist's error. It is also curious that the document omits any reference to Gaitelgrima's second husband. This copy of the document appears to be defective as another copy records that "dominæ Gaytelgrimæ comitissæ filiæ bonæ recordationis domini Guaimarii…principis et ducis" donated property for the souls of "domini Drogonis et domini Roberti et domini Alfredi comitum qui fuerunt viri sui" and for the souls of "Purpure genitricis suæ et…Ricardi filii sui qui de ipso Roberto comite marito suo primogenitum habuit"[137]. Amatus records that "Guaimar" [Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno] gave Drogo his daughter in marriage "with a very grand dowry" after his succession[138]. The chronology of this family suggests that Gaitelgrima was still a child at the time of this marriage. She married secondly ([end 1051/May 1052]) Roberto di Lucera Conte di Gargano. Amatus records that Prince Guaimar gave "Count Drogo's [daughter]" to "Robert brother of Count Richard", the editor of the edition consulted speculating that "daughter" must be an error for "widow"[139]. She married thirdly Conte Affred.
Count Drogo & his first wife had three children:
Med Lands cites:

     EDV-29 GKJ-29.

; A Norman.¹

     Altrude de Montferrato was born before 1065.¹ She married Richard de Hauteville du Principat, conte di Mottola, Castellaneta e Oria, Regent of Edessa, son of Guillaume de Hauteville Conte di Principato and Maria di Conza-Salerno, between 1080 and 1085.¹

     Guillaume de Montferrato was born between 1070 and 1075.¹
Guillaume de Montferrato died on 1 July 1097 at Dorylaeum; per Racines et Histoire: "killed in battle in Dorylaeum, Asia Minor."¹

     Plivano (?) de Pise married (?) d'Argot dame de Boutron.¹

     (?) d'Argot dame de Boutron married Plivano (?) de Pise.¹

     Philippe de Toucy Régent de Constantinople married Portia de Roye.¹

     Portia de Roye married Philippe de Toucy Régent de Constantinople.¹

     Bonne de La Roche-sur-Oignon co-héritière de Thèbes married Bela de Saint-Omer Lord of Thebes (Boetia), son of Nicolas I de Saint-Omer Seigneur de Bootien, Lord of Thebes and Margarete/Marie (?) of Hungary.¹

     Jean de Boutron died after 18 October 1244; died in prison.¹
      ; captured.¹

     Doña Maria (?) Infanta de Portugal was born in 1227.^1,2 She and Robert I (?) de France, Comte d'Artois were engaged in 1235.^3,4,5
Doña Maria (?) Infanta de Portugal died after 1235.^1,2
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ROBERT de France, son of LOUIS VIII King of France & his wife Infanta doña Blanca de Castilla y León (Sep 1216-killed in battle Mansurah, Egypt 9 Feb 1250). Matthew of Paris names him "Robertus comes Atrabatensis regis frater" when he records his death[8]. He was installed as ROBERT I “le Bon/le Vaillant” Comte d'Artois 7 Jun 1237. Pope Gregory IX, having excommunicated and deposed Emperor Friedrich II, offered the imperial Crown to King Louis IX in 1239 for his brother Robert Comte d’Artois, but King Louis refused it on the latter’s behalf in 1240. Robert accompanied his brother on crusade 1249. His death is recorded by Matthew of Paris[9]. The necrology of Sainte-Chapelle records the death "IV Id Feb" of "Robertis comitis Attrebatensis"[10].
     "[11]Betrothed ([1235]) to Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal, daughter of Infante don FERNANDO de Portugal [FERRAND Count of Flanders] & Hainaut & his wife Jeanne Ctss of Flanders and Hainaut (1227 or after-after 1235). After her father's death, Louis IX King of France demanded that she be sent to Paris for her education[12].
     "m (Compiègne 14 Jun 1237) as her first husband, MATHILDE de Brabant, daughter of HENRI II Duke of Brabant & his first wife Maria von Staufen (1224-29 Sep 1288, bur Abbaye de Cercamp, Artois). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the marriage "apud Conpendium in octavis Pentecostes" of "Francie frater regis Robertus" and "Mathilde filia ducis Brabantie"[13]. She married secondly (Naples before 31 May 1254) Guy [IV] de Châtillon Comte de Blois et de Saint-Pol.
Comte Robert I & his wife had two children:
1. BLANCHE d'Artois (1248-Paris 2 May 1302, probably bur Minoresses Convent, Aldgate, London). Regent of Navarre, during the minority of her daughter Juana Queen of Navarre, whose marriage with the future Philippe IV King of France she agreed at Orléans in May 1275. m firstly (Melun, Seine-et-Marne 1269) Infante don ENRIQUE de Navarra, son of TEOBALDO I King of Navarre [THIBAUT IV Comte de Champagne] & his third wife Marguerite de Bourbon ([1244-Pamplona 22 Jul 1274, bur Pamplona). He succeeded his brother 1270 as ENRIQUE I King of Navarre, HENRI III Comte de Champagne. m secondly (Paris before 3 Feb 1276, or [27 Jul/29 Oct] 1276) as his second wife, EDMUND “Crouchback/Gibbosus” of England Earl of Lancaster, son of HENRY III King of England & his wife Eléonore de Provence (London 16 Jan 1245-Bayonne 5 Jun 1296, bur Westminster Abbey).
2. ROBERT d'Artois (posthumously Sep 1250-killed in battle Courtrai 11 Jul 1302, bur Abbaye de Maubuisson). He succeeded his father at birth as ROBERT II "le Bon/le Noble" Comte d'Artois. His paternal uncle Charles I King of Sicily named him Captain and Vicar-General of the kingdom of Sicily 25 Dec 1275, a post which he held until 3 Mar 1276. Regent of Sicily in 1284-1289 for his cousin King Charles II, during the latter's period of imprisonment, Robert was named Captain General after the king's release 15 Sep 1289. The necrology of Maubuisson records the death "V Id Jul" of "Roberti quondam Attrebatensis comitis et Mathildis defuncti filie comitisse Attrebatensis et Burgundie"[14]. m firstly (contract Paris 13 Jun 1359, 1262) AMICIE de Courtenay Dame de Conches-en-Ouches, daughter and heiress of PIERRE [I] de Courtenay Seigneur de Conches (1250-Rome 1275, bur Rome). m secondly (before 13 Jun 1277) as her second husband, AGNES de Dampierre Dame de Bourbon, widow of JEAN de Bourgogne Seigneur de Charolais, daughter and co-heiress of ARCHAMBAUD [IX] Sire de Bourbon & his wife Yolande de Châtillon heiress of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (1237-Foggia, Apulia [5 Sep 1287/30 Jun 1288], bur Champaigue-en-Bourbonnais, église des Cordeliers). m thirdly (18 Oct 1298) MARGUERITE de Hainaut, daughter of JEAN II Comte de Hainaut and Holland & his wife Philippa de Luxembourg (-19 Oct 1342, bur Valenciennes, église des Cordeliers). The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "…Margareta comitissam Atrabatensem…" as children of Count Jean & his wife[15]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Flandres): “Infanta doña Maria de Portugal ° 1227 ou peu après + après 06/1235 dès 1236 recueillie à la Cour de Louis IX pour y être élevée
     [ fiancée en 06/1235 à Robert de France ° 09/1216 +X 09/02/1250 (Mansurah, Egypte), fait comte d’Artois (1237) par son frère Louis IX (fils de Louis VIII, Roi de France, et de l’Infante doña Blanca de Castilla) ] ”.³

; Per Racines et Histoire (Artois): “Robert 1er d’Artois «Le Bon» ou «Le Vaillant» ° 17/09/1216 +X 09/02/1250 (Mansourah, Egypte) investi du comté d’Artois (07/06/1237), sollicité pour l’Empire par le pape Grégoire XI (1239), croisé (1249)
     fiancé (1235) à l’infante doña Maria de Portugal ° ~1227 + peu après 1235 (fille de l’infant don Fernando, alias Ferrand, comte de Flandres et de Hainaut, et de Jeanne, comtesse de Flandres et de Hainaut)
     ép. 14/06/1237 (Compiègne) Mahaut (Mathilde) de Brabant ° 1224 + 29/09/1288 (fille d’Henri II, duc de Brabant et de Maria von Staufen ; ép. 2) avant 31/05/1254 ou 16/01/1255 ? (Naples) Gui IV de Châtillon, comte de Blois et de Saint-Pol + 12/03/1289)”.⁵

; per Racines et Histoire: "Infanta doña Maria de Portugal
° 1227 ou peu après + après 1235
recueillie à la Cour de Louis IX pour y être élevée
[ fiancée 1235 à Robert de France ° 09/1216 +X 09/02/1250 (Mansurah, Egypte), fait comte d’Artois (1237) par son frère Louis IX (fils de Louis VIII, Roi de France, et de l’Infante doña Blanca de Castilla) ].²"

     Alix de Doncelles married Hugues de Beaussay.¹

     Geoffroi (?) de Beaumont-au-Maine, seigneur de Lude married Jeanne de Beaussay dame de Beaussay-en-Loudunois et de Champigny-sur-Veude, daughter of Hugues de Beaussay and Alix de Doncelles,
; her 1st husband.¹
Geoffroi (?) de Beaumont-au-Maine, seigneur de Lude died before May 1356.¹

     Philippa di Ceccano married Pierre de Beaumont-Gâtinais comte de Montescaglioso et d’Alba, chambellan de Sicile - droits sur Aulnay-Les-Bondy, son of Adam IV de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais seigneur de Beaumont and Isabelle Mauvoisin dame d'Aulnay, in 1270
; his 2nd wife.^1,2
Philippa di Ceccano died on 5 January 1302.¹

     Jeanne Drouard de Chamerolles dame de Blamont married Pierre de Beaumont-Gâtinais comte de Montescaglioso et d’Alba, chambellan de Sicile - droits sur Aulnay-Les-Bondy, son of Adam IV de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais seigneur de Beaumont and Isabelle Mauvoisin dame d'Aulnay, before February 1265
; his 1st wife.^1,2
Jeanne Drouard de Chamerolles dame de Blamont died on 16 November 1265.¹

     Gauthier/Wauthier II "Le Jeune" (?) châtelain de Lens married Ermengarde (?)¹

Gauthier/Wauthier II "Le Jeune" (?) châtelain de Lens died after 28 July 1111.^1,2
     Gauthier/Wauthier II "Le Jeune" (?) châtelain de Lens was also known as Gauthier I châtelain de Douai.³

; Per Med Lands:
     "GAUTHIER [I] de Douai (-after 28 Jul 1111). Châtelain de Douai. "…Walteri castellani, Hugonis eius fratris…" signed a charter dated 26 Apr 1051 which records an agreement between the chapter of Saint-Amé and "Robertum…Lothas"[313]. "…Arnulphi de Aldinarda, Walterii de Chimai, Walteri comitis de Hesdin, Balduini comitis de Gisnes, Walteri castellani Duacensis…" signed the charter dated 1065 under Philippe I King of France confirmed the rights of Hasnon abbey[314]. "Walterus castellanus…cum uxore sua…Ermengardi" donated property to Saint-Amé de Douai by charter dated 14 Sep 1076[315]. A charter of Gérard Bishop of Cambrai dated 23 May 1081, which reviews the rights and obligations of the church of Saint-Amé de Douai, records donations by "Hugonis castellani et Adeline uxoris eius" and "Gualterus Duacensis castellanus…et Adeline filie eius"[316]. Domesday Book records “Walter de Douai” holding "Celdewelle" in Wiltshire; numerous holdings in Somerset and in Devonshire; Upminster, Rainham and Holland in Essex[317]. He became a monk at Mont-Saint-Eloy. Europäische Stammtafeln dates this event to 1096[318]. However, a charter dated 8 Jan 1088, quoted below, names Eudes as Châtelain de Douai. It would therefore appear that Gauthier [I] lost the châtellenie in [1086/88], although the circumstances in which this occurred are not known. Two charters show that Gauthier pursued an active career after he retired to the monastery, in each being referred to as "ex-châtelain". Firstly, "Gautherii, prius castellani Duacensis, modo autem clerici, Hugonis, fratris eiusdem, Cameraco, Rogeri castellani de Insula, Frimoldi de eadem Insula…" signed the charter dated 3 Feb 1097 which records the settlement of a dispute between the count of Flanders and the abbey of Saint-Martin de Tours[319]. Secondly, "…Gualteri quondam castellani…" signed the charter dated 1111 which records an agreement between Saint-Amé de Douai and "Nicolaus Albiniacensis, miles"[320].
     "m ERMENGARDE, daughter of ---. "Walterus castellanus…cum uxore sua…Ermengardi" donated property to Saint-Amé de Douai by charter dated 14 Sep 1076[321]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Cambrai): “Gauthier 1er de Douai + après 28/07/1111 Châtelain de Douai (possède des fiefs en Angleterre (Surrey, Somerset et Devon) Domesday, 1086) se fait moine au Mont-Saint-Eloi (une fois veuf ?, 1096)
     ép. Ermengarde”.¹

     Eustache II (?) vidame de Châlons-en-Champagne married Humbeline (alias Adélaïde) de Baudément, daughter of André de Baudément seigneur de Baudément et Braine, Senechal de Champagne and Agnes (?) Dame de Braine, between 1120 and 1125
;
Her 1st husband according to Racines et Histoire. Med Lands and Genealogics both show her 1st marriage to Anseric II Seigneur de Chacenay.^2,3,4
Eustache II (?) vidame de Châlons-en-Champagne died between 1130 and 1133.¹
     ; Per Racines et Histoire: " Hu(m)beline (alias Adélaïde) de Baudément
     ép. 1) ~1120/25 Eustache II, vidame de Châlons-en-Champagne (51) + ~1130 dès 1133
     ép. 2) ~1130/33 Gautier II, comte de Brienne, chevalier, seigneur de Ramerupt (1113), croisé (1147) + dès 1161 (fils d’Erard 1er, comte de Brienne, et d’Alix de Montdidier.)²"

     Herberge d'Este was born circa 1072.²
Herberge d'Este died before 1110.¹
     ; Racines et Histoire (Beaugency) says Jean married "Herberge d'Este" (b ca 1072 d bef 1110). However, The Henry Project and Genelaogics both say he married Pauline du Maine.

Per Racines et Histoire (BEaugency): "Jean de Beaugency dit «de La Flèche» ° ~1047 + avant 1097 (1095 ?) seigneur de La Flèche (1060)
     ép. ~1075/85 Herberge d’Este dite «du Maine» ° ~1072 + avant 1110 (1109 ?) (fille d’Ugo V d’Este et d’Heria de Hauteville.)^3,4,2 "

     Hervé de Beaugency dit «de Lavardin» married Eva (Aveline) de Lavardin, daughter of Salomon 1er de Lavardin.¹

Hervé de Beaugency dit «de Lavardin» died after 1079.¹

     Eva (Aveline) de Lavardin married Hervé de Beaugency dit «de Lavardin», son of Lancelin 1er (Landry) de Beaugency seigneur de Beaugency et de la Flèche.¹

Eva (Aveline) de Lavardin died circa 1080.¹

      ; per Racines et Histoire; "cités 1032/47 et 1060/84."¹ Salomon 1er de Lavardin was living between 1032 and 1084.¹

     Adélaïde de Beaugency married Gaucelin «Bodellus» (?)
; her 2nd husband.¹
     Adélaïde de Beaugency was living between 1040 and 1060.¹

     Raoul de Beaugency dit «de Montfollet» was living in 1090.¹

     Mathilde (?) married Raoul I de Beaugency Seigneur de Beaugency, son of Lancelin II (Landry) de Beaugency seigneur de Beaugency and Alberga (?), before 1069
; his 1st wife.¹