Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia1
M, #23341, b. circa 782, d. after 25 December 834
Father | Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony2,3 b. 735, d. 7 Jan 810 |
Mother | Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold2,3 b. bt 750 - 755 |
Reference | GAV33 |
Last Edited | 7 Jul 2020 |
Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia married Odrad/Godrada (?)2
Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia was born circa 782.
Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia died after 25 December 834.2
GAV-33 EDV-36 GKJ-37.
; Per Med Lands:
"WICHBERT (-after 25 Dec 834). "Wibreht" is named as son of Widukind in the Translatio Sancti Alexandri[21]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[22]. “Wibrathti...ac filius eius Waldbertus” donated property to Utrecht St Marten by charter dated 25 Dec 834[23].
"m ODRAD [Godrada], daughter of ---. She is named with her husband in the charter dated 17 Oct 872 under which [her son] “Waltbertus comes...et coniux mea Altburg” built Wildeshausen church, for the souls of “genitoris genitricisque mee...Wiberti et Odrad”[24]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[25]."
Med Lands cites:
; The Wikipedia (De.) article on the Immedinger family (descendants of Widukind) shows the following descent:
1. Widukind (erwähnt 777, 789), auch Witekind, Herzog der Westfalen (Sachsen) ? Geva (wahrscheinlich Geva Eysteinsdotter geb. 755 in Jütland † 807)
Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia was born circa 782.
Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia died after 25 December 834.2
GAV-33 EDV-36 GKJ-37.
; Per Med Lands:
"WICHBERT (-after 25 Dec 834). "Wibreht" is named as son of Widukind in the Translatio Sancti Alexandri[21]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[22]. “Wibrathti...ac filius eius Waldbertus” donated property to Utrecht St Marten by charter dated 25 Dec 834[23].
"m ODRAD [Godrada], daughter of ---. She is named with her husband in the charter dated 17 Oct 872 under which [her son] “Waltbertus comes...et coniux mea Altburg” built Wildeshausen church, for the souls of “genitoris genitricisque mee...Wiberti et Odrad”[24]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[25]."
Med Lands cites:
[21] Translatio S. Alexandri 4, MGH SS II, p. 677.
[22] Harenberg, J. C. (1759) Monumenta Historica adhuc Inedita (Braunschweig), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.
[23] Sloet, L. A. J. W. (ed.) (1872) Ooorkondenboek der graafschappens Gelre en Zutfen, Eerste gedeelte (The Hague), 30, p. 33.
[24] Rüthning, G. (1930) Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Oldenburg bis 1482 (Oldenburg) (“Oldenburgisches Urkundenbuch“), Band V, 8, p. 10.
[25] Harenberg (1759), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.2
[22] Harenberg, J. C. (1759) Monumenta Historica adhuc Inedita (Braunschweig), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.
[23] Sloet, L. A. J. W. (ed.) (1872) Ooorkondenboek der graafschappens Gelre en Zutfen, Eerste gedeelte (The Hague), 30, p. 33.
[24] Rüthning, G. (1930) Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Oldenburg bis 1482 (Oldenburg) (“Oldenburgisches Urkundenbuch“), Band V, 8, p. 10.
[25] Harenberg (1759), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.2
; The Wikipedia (De.) article on the Immedinger family (descendants of Widukind) shows the following descent:
1. Widukind (erwähnt 777, 789), auch Witekind, Herzog der Westfalen (Sachsen) ? Geva (wahrscheinlich Geva Eysteinsdotter geb. 755 in Jütland † 807)
1. Gisela, auch Hasala m Berno, Sohn von Bruno I., Herzog der Angrivarier 775
2. Wigbert († nach 25. Dezember 834), Herzog der Engern m Odrade
2. Wigbert († nach 25. Dezember 834), Herzog der Engern m Odrade
1. Walbert († 876, erwähnt 834, 874) ? Altburge († 880)
1. Reginbern († vor 17. Oktober 872), Graf 856 ? Mathilde († nach 911), nachher Äbtissin des Klosters Herford
2. Wigbert von Verden († 8. September 908), Bischof von Verden von 874 bis 908.3
1. Thiadrich († nach 929, erwähnt 900, 909), Graf in Westfalen ? Reinhilde von Dänemark († 11. Mai nach 929)
2. Widukind († 909)
3. Immed (III.)? († 12. Oktober 953) siehe unten
1. Mathilde die Heilige (* wohl 896; † 14. März 968) ? Heinrich I. (* 876; † 2. Juli 936), Herzog von Sachsen 912, ostfränkischer König von 14. April 919 bis 936
2. Bia († 25. Mai vor 954) ? Wichmann I. († 23. April 944), auch Wigmann, gen. der Ältere (Billunger)
3. Frederuna († 10. Februar 917) ? April 907 Karl III. der Einfältige von Frankreich (Karolinger)
2. Bia († 25. Mai vor 954) ? Wichmann I. († 23. April 944), auch Wigmann, gen. der Ältere (Billunger)
3. Frederuna († 10. Februar 917) ? April 907 Karl III. der Einfältige von Frankreich (Karolinger)
2. Widukind († 909)
3. Immed (III.)? († 12. Oktober 953) siehe unten
2. Wigbert von Verden († 8. September 908), Bischof von Verden von 874 bis 908.3
Family | Odrad/Godrada (?) b. c 782 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44125
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#_Toc484586536. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
- [S4759] Wikipedia - Die freie Enzyklopädie, online https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite, Immedinger: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immedinger. Hereinafter cited as Wikipédia (DE).
Odrad/Godrada (?)1
F, #23342, b. circa 782
Reference | GAV36 EDV36 |
Last Edited | 7 Jul 2020 |
Odrad/Godrada (?) married Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia, son of Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony and Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold.1
Odrad/Godrada (?) was born circa 782.
; Per Med Lands:
"WICHBERT (-after 25 Dec 834). "Wibreht" is named as son of Widukind in the Translatio Sancti Alexandri[21]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[22]. “Wibrathti...ac filius eius Waldbertus” donated property to Utrecht St Marten by charter dated 25 Dec 834[23].
"m ODRAD [Godrada], daughter of ---. She is named with her husband in the charter dated 17 Oct 872 under which [her son] “Waltbertus comes...et coniux mea Altburg” built Wildeshausen church, for the souls of “genitoris genitricisque mee...Wiberti et Odrad”[24]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[25]."
Med Lands cites:
Odrad/Godrada (?) was born circa 782.
; Per Med Lands:
"WICHBERT (-after 25 Dec 834). "Wibreht" is named as son of Widukind in the Translatio Sancti Alexandri[21]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[22]. “Wibrathti...ac filius eius Waldbertus” donated property to Utrecht St Marten by charter dated 25 Dec 834[23].
"m ODRAD [Godrada], daughter of ---. She is named with her husband in the charter dated 17 Oct 872 under which [her son] “Waltbertus comes...et coniux mea Altburg” built Wildeshausen church, for the souls of “genitoris genitricisque mee...Wiberti et Odrad”[24]. The Historia Angariensis records that “Wigbertus filius Witikindi” built “ecclesiam apud Waltingohusen”, with the support of “coniuge Godrada”, dated 823[25]."
Med Lands cites:
[21] Translatio S. Alexandri 4, MGH SS II, p. 677.
[22] Harenberg, J. C. (1759) Monumenta Historica adhuc Inedita (Braunschweig), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.
[23] Sloet, L. A. J. W. (ed.) (1872) Ooorkondenboek der graafschappens Gelre en Zutfen, Eerste gedeelte (The Hague), 30, p. 33.
[24] Rüthning, G. (1930) Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Oldenburg bis 1482 (Oldenburg) (“Oldenburgisches Urkundenbuch“), Band V, 8, p. 10.
[25] Harenberg (1759), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.1
Odrad/Godrada (?) was also known as Ordrad (?)2 GAV-36 EDV-36 GKJ-37.[22] Harenberg, J. C. (1759) Monumenta Historica adhuc Inedita (Braunschweig), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.
[23] Sloet, L. A. J. W. (ed.) (1872) Ooorkondenboek der graafschappens Gelre en Zutfen, Eerste gedeelte (The Hague), 30, p. 33.
[24] Rüthning, G. (1930) Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Oldenburg bis 1482 (Oldenburg) (“Oldenburgisches Urkundenbuch“), Band V, 8, p. 10.
[25] Harenberg (1759), Band II, Historia Angariensis, p. 162.1
Family | Witbert (?) Count in Westphalia b. c 782, d. a 25 Dec 834 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#_Toc484586536. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44126
- [S4759] Wikipedia - Die freie Enzyklopädie, online https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite, Immedinger: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immedinger. Hereinafter cited as Wikipédia (DE).
Immed I (?) Count1
M, #23343, b. circa 780
Reference | GAV36 EDV36 |
Last Edited | 3 Jan 2003 |
Immed I (?) Count married an unknown person.
He was born circa 780.
GAV-36 EDV-36 GKJ-37.
He was born circa 780.
GAV-36 EDV-36 GKJ-37.
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44127
Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony1
M, #23344, b. 735, d. 7 January 810
Father | Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern2 b. c 715 |
Mother | Kunhilde (?) of Rugen3 b. c 715 |
Reference | GAV34 EDV33 |
Last Edited | 7 Jul 2020 |
Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony was born in 735 at Landkreis Wittenberg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany (now).4 He married Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold, daughter of Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold and Hildi Eriksdatter (?), circa 775.1,5,6
Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony died on 7 January 810.1,6
Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony was buried after 7 January 810 at Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (now); From Find A Grave:
BIRTH 735, Landkreis Wittenberg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
DEATH 7 Jan 807 (aged 71–72), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
11th and last King of Saxony
Conquered by, Charlemagne, 785
Baptised with Charlemagne as Godfather
Became Duke of the Saxons
Wittekind de Grote von Sachsen (von Wettin)I
King of Saxons, Hertog van Engern, Koning van Westfalen, Roi des Saxons. A Saxon leader and the chief opponent of Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars.
Widukind, also known as Widuking or Wittekind, was a Germanic leader of the Saxons and the chief opponent of the Frankish king Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 777 to 785. Charlemagne ultimately prevailed, organized Saxony as a Frankish province and ordered conversions of the pagan Saxons to Roman Catholicism. In later times, Widukind became a symbol of Saxon independence and a figure of legend.
Very little is known about Widukind's life. His name literally translates as "Child of the wood" (i.e. a wolf), more probably a kenning than a proper name. All sources about him stem from his enemies, the Franks, who painted a negative picture, representing him as an "insurgent" and a "traitor". While Widukind was considered the leader of the Saxon resistance by the Franks, his exact role in the military campaigns is unknown.
There are no contemporary sources about Widukind's life or death after his baptism. It is assumed that he was imprisoned at a monastery — a fate that happened to other rulers deposed by Charlemagne. Reichenau Abbey has been identified as a likely location where Widukind may have spent the rest of his life. Alternatively, he may have received a position in the administration of occupied Saxony. The Vita Liudgeri biography of Saint Ludger mentions him accompanying Charlemagne on his campaign against the Veleti leader Dragovit. According to the 12th century Kaiserchronik he was slain by Charlemagne's brother-in-law Gerold of Baar.
Enger, The town, first mentioned in 948, calls itself "Widukind's town." The Saxon leader Widukind died about 808. However, there is no evidence that Enger existed in his lifetime.
A legend tells that Widukind founded a church in Enger mafter his baptism, and that he lived at the place until his death. He was buried in the church of Enger, and his monumental tomb is still there. Despite this, it remains doubtful that the remains of Widukind are actually in the tomb. Analysis shows that the memorial slab dates to the time around the year 1100. The main current attractions of Enger are Widukind's tomb, the Widukind museum, the Widukind festival ("Timpkenfest"), held annually on January 6 and the "Kirschblütenfest".
Family Members
Parents
Wernicke von Sachsen 695–768
Kunhilde von Rugen 705–755
Spouse
Geva Eysteinsdottir 750 – unknown
Siblings
Imhild von Sachsen
Brunhart I von Sachsen 720–787
Children
Gerswinde von Sachsen
Gisla von Verla 772 – unknown
BURIAL Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Created by: Memerizion
Added: 28 Mar 2015
Find A Grave Memorial 144272171.4
GAV-34 EDV-33 GKJ-34.
; The Wikipedia (De.) article on the Immedinger family (descendants of Widukind) shows the following descent:
1. Widukind (erwähnt 777, 789), auch Witekind, Herzog der Westfalen (Sachsen) ? Geva (wahrscheinlich Geva Eysteinsdotter geb. 755 in Jütland † 807)
; This is the same person as ”Widukind” at Wikipedia.5 Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony was also known as Widukind (?) Herzog der Westfalen (Sachsen).7 Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony was also known as Widukind (?) of the Saxons.5
; Per Med Lands:
"WIDUKIND (-7 Jan 810). The Royal Frankish Annals record that Widukind rebelled against the authority of Charles I King of the Franks, who had invaded and subdued Saxony, and fled to Denmark ["Nordmannia"] in 777[15]. The Annales Laurissenses state that "Widochindis rebellis" was the only Saxon who did not submit to the Franks in 777[16]. Widukind incited another revolt in 778 while King Charles was campaigning in Spain, but was defeated near Leisa on the river Eder[17]. The Annales Laurissenses record that Charles I King of the Franks sent his missus "Amelwinum" to besiege "Widochindum et Abbionem" in 785, that they surrendered and were baptised at "Attiniacum villa"[18]. Adam of Bremen records that "Widichind" surrendered and accepted baptism in 785[19].
"m ([775]) GEVA, sister of SIGURD first "King of Haithabu", daughter of --- ([755]-). This marriage is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[20] in the outline genealogy of a family referred to as "Kings of Haithabu", doubts about which are discussed in chapter 1 of the document DENMARK KINGS. The primary source on which it is based has not been identified."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
"GEVA ([755]-). This marriage is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[10] but the primary source on which it is based has not been identified.
"m ([775]) WIDUKIND Saxon Duke, son of --- (-7 Jan 810)."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Genealogy.EU (Norway 1): “Geva, *ca 755; m.ca 775 Duke Wittekind of Saxony (+810)”.9
Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony died on 7 January 810.1,6
Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony was buried after 7 January 810 at Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (now); From Find A Grave:
BIRTH 735, Landkreis Wittenberg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
DEATH 7 Jan 807 (aged 71–72), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
11th and last King of Saxony
Conquered by, Charlemagne, 785
Baptised with Charlemagne as Godfather
Became Duke of the Saxons
Wittekind de Grote von Sachsen (von Wettin)I
King of Saxons, Hertog van Engern, Koning van Westfalen, Roi des Saxons. A Saxon leader and the chief opponent of Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars.
Widukind, also known as Widuking or Wittekind, was a Germanic leader of the Saxons and the chief opponent of the Frankish king Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 777 to 785. Charlemagne ultimately prevailed, organized Saxony as a Frankish province and ordered conversions of the pagan Saxons to Roman Catholicism. In later times, Widukind became a symbol of Saxon independence and a figure of legend.
Very little is known about Widukind's life. His name literally translates as "Child of the wood" (i.e. a wolf), more probably a kenning than a proper name. All sources about him stem from his enemies, the Franks, who painted a negative picture, representing him as an "insurgent" and a "traitor". While Widukind was considered the leader of the Saxon resistance by the Franks, his exact role in the military campaigns is unknown.
There are no contemporary sources about Widukind's life or death after his baptism. It is assumed that he was imprisoned at a monastery — a fate that happened to other rulers deposed by Charlemagne. Reichenau Abbey has been identified as a likely location where Widukind may have spent the rest of his life. Alternatively, he may have received a position in the administration of occupied Saxony. The Vita Liudgeri biography of Saint Ludger mentions him accompanying Charlemagne on his campaign against the Veleti leader Dragovit. According to the 12th century Kaiserchronik he was slain by Charlemagne's brother-in-law Gerold of Baar.
Enger, The town, first mentioned in 948, calls itself "Widukind's town." The Saxon leader Widukind died about 808. However, there is no evidence that Enger existed in his lifetime.
A legend tells that Widukind founded a church in Enger mafter his baptism, and that he lived at the place until his death. He was buried in the church of Enger, and his monumental tomb is still there. Despite this, it remains doubtful that the remains of Widukind are actually in the tomb. Analysis shows that the memorial slab dates to the time around the year 1100. The main current attractions of Enger are Widukind's tomb, the Widukind museum, the Widukind festival ("Timpkenfest"), held annually on January 6 and the "Kirschblütenfest".
Family Members
Parents
Wernicke von Sachsen 695–768
Kunhilde von Rugen 705–755
Spouse
Geva Eysteinsdottir 750 – unknown
Siblings
Imhild von Sachsen
Brunhart I von Sachsen 720–787
Children
Gerswinde von Sachsen
Gisla von Verla 772 – unknown
BURIAL Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Created by: Memerizion
Added: 28 Mar 2015
Find A Grave Memorial 144272171.4
GAV-34 EDV-33 GKJ-34.
; The Wikipedia (De.) article on the Immedinger family (descendants of Widukind) shows the following descent:
1. Widukind (erwähnt 777, 789), auch Witekind, Herzog der Westfalen (Sachsen) ? Geva (wahrscheinlich Geva Eysteinsdotter geb. 755 in Jütland † 807)
1. Gisela, auch Hasala m Berno, Sohn von Bruno I., Herzog der Angrivarier 775
2. Wigbert († nach 25. Dezember 834), Herzog der Engern m Odrade
2. Wigbert († nach 25. Dezember 834), Herzog der Engern m Odrade
1. Walbert († 876, erwähnt 834, 874) ? Altburge († 880)
1. Reginbern († vor 17. Oktober 872), Graf 856 ? Mathilde († nach 911), nachher Äbtissin des Klosters Herford
2. Wigbert von Verden († 8. September 908), Bischof von Verden von 874 bis 908.7
1. Thiadrich († nach 929, erwähnt 900, 909), Graf in Westfalen ? Reinhilde von Dänemark († 11. Mai nach 929)
2. Widukind († 909)
3. Immed (III.)? († 12. Oktober 953) siehe unten
1. Mathilde die Heilige (* wohl 896; † 14. März 968) ? Heinrich I. (* 876; † 2. Juli 936), Herzog von Sachsen 912, ostfränkischer König von 14. April 919 bis 936
2. Bia († 25. Mai vor 954) ? Wichmann I. († 23. April 944), auch Wigmann, gen. der Ältere (Billunger)
3. Frederuna († 10. Februar 917) ? April 907 Karl III. der Einfältige von Frankreich (Karolinger)
2. Bia († 25. Mai vor 954) ? Wichmann I. († 23. April 944), auch Wigmann, gen. der Ältere (Billunger)
3. Frederuna († 10. Februar 917) ? April 907 Karl III. der Einfältige von Frankreich (Karolinger)
2. Widukind († 909)
3. Immed (III.)? († 12. Oktober 953) siehe unten
2. Wigbert von Verden († 8. September 908), Bischof von Verden von 874 bis 908.7
; This is the same person as ”Widukind” at Wikipedia.5 Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony was also known as Widukind (?) Herzog der Westfalen (Sachsen).7 Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony was also known as Widukind (?) of the Saxons.5
; Per Med Lands:
"WIDUKIND (-7 Jan 810). The Royal Frankish Annals record that Widukind rebelled against the authority of Charles I King of the Franks, who had invaded and subdued Saxony, and fled to Denmark ["Nordmannia"] in 777[15]. The Annales Laurissenses state that "Widochindis rebellis" was the only Saxon who did not submit to the Franks in 777[16]. Widukind incited another revolt in 778 while King Charles was campaigning in Spain, but was defeated near Leisa on the river Eder[17]. The Annales Laurissenses record that Charles I King of the Franks sent his missus "Amelwinum" to besiege "Widochindum et Abbionem" in 785, that they surrendered and were baptised at "Attiniacum villa"[18]. Adam of Bremen records that "Widichind" surrendered and accepted baptism in 785[19].
"m ([775]) GEVA, sister of SIGURD first "King of Haithabu", daughter of --- ([755]-). This marriage is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[20] in the outline genealogy of a family referred to as "Kings of Haithabu", doubts about which are discussed in chapter 1 of the document DENMARK KINGS. The primary source on which it is based has not been identified."
Med Lands cites:
[15] RFA 777, p. 55.
[16] Annales Laurissenses 777, MGH SS I, p. 156.
[17] RFA 778, p. 56.
[18] Annales Laurissenses 785, MGH SS I, p. 168.
[19] Adami, Gesta Hammenburgensis Ecclesiæ Pontificum I.12, MGH SS VII, p. 288.
[20] ES II 104.6
[16] Annales Laurissenses 777, MGH SS I, p. 156.
[17] RFA 778, p. 56.
[18] Annales Laurissenses 785, MGH SS I, p. 168.
[19] Adami, Gesta Hammenburgensis Ecclesiæ Pontificum I.12, MGH SS VII, p. 288.
[20] ES II 104.6
; Per Med Lands:
"GEVA ([755]-). This marriage is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[10] but the primary source on which it is based has not been identified.
"m ([775]) WIDUKIND Saxon Duke, son of --- (-7 Jan 810)."
Med Lands cites:
[10] ES II 104.8
; Per Genealogy.EU (Norway 1): “Geva, *ca 755; m.ca 775 Duke Wittekind of Saxony (+810)”.9
Family 1 | |
Child |
Family 2 | Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold b. bt 750 - 755 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, online http://genealogy.euweb.cz/index.html, unknown author (e-mail address), downloaded updated 15 May 2003, Norway 1 page - Kings of Haithabu: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44130
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44131
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 03 November 2019), memorial page for Wittekind von Sachsen (735–7 Jan 807), Find A Grave Memorial no. 144272171, citing Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany ; Maintained by Memerizion (contributor 48072664), at: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/144272171/wittekind-von_sachsen. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave.
- [S1953] Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widukind. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#_Toc484586536. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
- [S4759] Wikipedia - Die freie Enzyklopädie, online https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite, Immedinger: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immedinger. Hereinafter cited as Wikipédia (DE).
- [S2203] FMG Medieval Lands Website, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/DENMARK.htm#GevaMWidukindSaxonydied810
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, updated 15 May 2003, Kings of Haithabu (Norway 1): http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 03 November 2019), memorial page for Gerswinde von Sachsen (unknown–unknown), Find A Grave Memorial no. 147283928, ; Maintained by Memerizion (contributor 48072664) Unknown, at: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147283928/gerswinde-von_sachsen
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 03 November 2019), memorial page for Gisla von Verla (772–unknown), Find A Grave Memorial no. 144271263, citing Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany ; Maintained by Memerizion (contributor 48072664), at: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/144271263/gisla-von_verla
Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold1,2,3
F, #23345, b. between 750 and 755
Father | Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold b. c 736, d. 780 |
Mother | Hildi Eriksdatter (?)4 b. c 740 |
Reference | GAV34 |
Last Edited | 7 Jul 2020 |
Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold was born between 750 and 755 at Nordjylland, Denmark (now).2,3 She married Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony, son of Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern and Kunhilde (?) of Rugen, circa 775.2,5,6
Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold was buried at Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (now); From Find A Grave:
BIRTH 750, Nordjylland, Denmark
DEATH unknown, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
Family Members
Parents
Eystein Fret/Fjert Halfdansson 726–780
Hildi Eriksdottir 732 – unknown
Spouse
Wittekind von Sachsen 735–807
Siblings
Harald Eysteinsson 750–804
Children
Gisla von Verla 772 – unknown
BURIAL Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Created by: Memerizion
Added: 28 Mar 2015
Find A Grave Memorial 144272523.3
GAV-34 EDV-33 GKJ-34. Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold was also known as Geva Eysteinsdottir.3
; Per Med Lands:
"GEVA ([755]-). This marriage is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[10] but the primary source on which it is based has not been identified.
"m ([775]) WIDUKIND Saxon Duke, son of --- (-7 Jan 810)."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Genealogy.EU (Norway 1): “Geva, *ca 755; m.ca 775 Duke Wittekind of Saxony (+810)”.8
Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold was buried at Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (now); From Find A Grave:
BIRTH 750, Nordjylland, Denmark
DEATH unknown, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany
Family Members
Parents
Eystein Fret/Fjert Halfdansson 726–780
Hildi Eriksdottir 732 – unknown
Spouse
Wittekind von Sachsen 735–807
Siblings
Harald Eysteinsson 750–804
Children
Gisla von Verla 772 – unknown
BURIAL Stiftskirche, Enger, Kreis Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Created by: Memerizion
Added: 28 Mar 2015
Find A Grave Memorial 144272523.3
GAV-34 EDV-33 GKJ-34. Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold was also known as Geva Eysteinsdottir.3
; Per Med Lands:
"GEVA ([755]-). This marriage is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[10] but the primary source on which it is based has not been identified.
"m ([775]) WIDUKIND Saxon Duke, son of --- (-7 Jan 810)."
Med Lands cites:
[10] ES II 104.7
; Per Genealogy.EU (Norway 1): “Geva, *ca 755; m.ca 775 Duke Wittekind of Saxony (+810)”.8
Family | Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony b. 735, d. 7 Jan 810 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44128
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, online http://genealogy.euweb.cz/index.html, unknown author (e-mail address), downloaded updated 15 May 2003, Norway 1 page - Kings of Haithabu: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 03 November 2019), memorial page for Geva Eysteinsdottir (750–unknown), Find A Grave Memorial no. 144272523, citing Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany ; Maintained by Memerizion (contributor 48072664), at: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/144272523/geva-eysteinsdottir. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave.
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44129
- [S1953] Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widukind. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#_Toc484586536. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
- [S2203] FMG Medieval Lands Website, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/DENMARK.htm#GevaMWidukindSaxonydied810
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, updated 15 May 2003, Kings of Haithabu (Norway 1): http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 03 November 2019), memorial page for Gisla von Verla (772–unknown), Find A Grave Memorial no. 144271263, citing Stiftskirche Gandersheim, Bad Gandersheim, Landkreis Northeim, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany ; Maintained by Memerizion (contributor 48072664), at: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/144271263/gisla-von_verla
- [S4759] Wikipedia - Die freie Enzyklopädie, online https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite, Immedinger: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immedinger. Hereinafter cited as Wikipédia (DE).
Haslala (?)
F, #23346, b. circa 776
Father | Wittekind (?) Duke of Saxony b. 735, d. 7 Jan 810 |
Mother | Geva Eysteinsdottir (?) of Vestfold b. bt 750 - 755 |
Last Edited | 2 Dec 2001 |
Haslala (?) married an unknown person.
She was born circa 776.
She was born circa 776.
Gerard (?) Seigneur de Rozoy1
M, #23347
Last Edited | 29 Oct 2020 |
Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: XIII 148.1 Gerard (?) Seigneur de Rozoy was living in 1147.1
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S1490] Genealogics Website (oiginated by Leo van de Pas, continued by Ian Fettes), online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Gerard: https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00046867&tree=LEO. Hereinafter cited as Genealogics Website.
Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges1,2
M, #23348, b. 793, d. 837
Reference | GAV31 |
Last Edited | 13 Oct 2019 |
Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges married Adelheid/Adalhaid (?) of Lombardy, daughter of Pepin/Pippin I Karlmann (?) King of Italy and Chrothais (?),
;
His 2nd wife.1,2,3,4 Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges married Itta (?)
;
His 1st wife.2 Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges was born in 793 at Nantes, Departement de la Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France (now).5
Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges died in 837 at Italy (now); Racines et Histoire says d. ca 852; Genealogics says d. 837; wikipdia says d. 836.6,1,2
Reference: Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 188B.6 GAV-31. Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges was also known as Lambert I Count and Markgraf of Nantes.6 He was Prefet of the Breton March between 818 and 839.2 He was Duke of Spoleto between 834 and 836.2
;
His 2nd wife.1,2,3,4 Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges married Itta (?)
;
His 1st wife.2 Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges was born in 793 at Nantes, Departement de la Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France (now).5
Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges died in 837 at Italy (now); Racines et Histoire says d. ca 852; Genealogics says d. 837; wikipdia says d. 836.6,1,2
Reference: Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 188B.6 GAV-31. Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges was also known as Lambert I Count and Markgraf of Nantes.6 He was Prefet of the Breton March between 818 and 839.2 He was Duke of Spoleto between 834 and 836.2
Family 1 | Adelheid/Adalhaid (?) of Lombardy b. c 798 |
Children |
Family 2 | Itta (?) |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S2280] Racines et Histoire, online http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/LGN-frameset.html, http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Craon.pdf, p. 2. Hereinafter cited as Racines et Histoire.
- [S1953] Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_I_of_Nantes. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S1490] Genealogics Website (oiginated by Leo van de Pas, continued by Ian Fettes), online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Adalhaid: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020182&tree=LEO. Hereinafter cited as Genealogics Website.
- [S1490] Genealogics Website, online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Lambert I, Count & Markgraf of Nantes: https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00304045&tree=LEO
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 13 October 2019), memorial page for Lambert I de Nantes (793–836), Find A Grave Memorial no. 165393083, ; Maintained by Memerizion (contributor 48072664) Non-Cemetery Burial, at: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/165393083/lambert_i-de_nantes. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave.
- [S1490] Genealogics Website, online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Lambert I: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00304045&tree=LEO
- [S1490] Genealogics Website, online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Lambert II: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00304043&tree=LEO
Lambert II (?) Count and Markgraf of Nantes1,2
M, #23349, b. circa 834, d. 1 May 852
Father | Lambert I (?) Count of Nantes, comte d’Herbauges1,2 b. 793, d. 837 |
Mother | Itta (?)3 |
Reference | GAV30 |
Last Edited | 13 Oct 2019 |
Lambert II (?) Count and Markgraf of Nantes married Rotrude (?) de Germanie, daughter of Lothair I (?) King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bavaria and Irmgard/Ermengarde (?) Countess of Tours, Queen of Italy.4,5,1
Lambert II (?) Count and Markgraf of Nantes was born circa 834.2
Lambert II (?) Count and Markgraf of Nantes died on 1 May 852; murdered.1
Reference: Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 188B.1 GAV-30.
Lambert II (?) Count and Markgraf of Nantes was born circa 834.2
Lambert II (?) Count and Markgraf of Nantes died on 1 May 852; murdered.1
Reference: Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 188B.1 GAV-30.
Family | Rotrude (?) de Germanie b. bt 835 - 837, d. c 882 |
Child |
Citations
- [S1490] Genealogics Website (oiginated by Leo van de Pas, continued by Ian Fettes), online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Lambert II: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00304043&tree=LEO. Hereinafter cited as Genealogics Website.
- [S2280] Racines et Histoire, online http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/LGN-frameset.html, http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Craon.pdf, p. 2. Hereinafter cited as Racines et Histoire.
- [S1953] Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_I_of_Nantes. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S1490] Genealogics Website, online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Rotrud: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00304044&tree=LEO
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, online http://genealogy.euweb.cz/index.html, unknown author (e-mail address), downloaded updated 15 May 2003, Carolin 1 page: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/carolin/carolin1.html
Harold "Klak" (?) King of Haithabu, King of Rustringen and Jutland1
M, #23350, b. 800, d. 844
Father | Halfdan Haraldsson (?) 3rd King of Haithabu1 b. c 758, d. 810 |
Last Edited | 1 Dec 2019 |
Harold "Klak" (?) King of Haithabu, King of Rustringen and Jutland was born in 800.1
Harold "Klak" (?) King of Haithabu, King of Rustringen and Jutland died in 844 at Walcheren; killed in battle.1
; Harald Klak, 10th King of Haithabu, King of Rustringen and Jutland, Regent in the lands of the Stormarn and Obotrites, *800, +k.a.Walcheren 844.1
Harold "Klak" (?) King of Haithabu, King of Rustringen and Jutland died in 844 at Walcheren; killed in battle.1
; Harald Klak, 10th King of Haithabu, King of Rustringen and Jutland, Regent in the lands of the Stormarn and Obotrites, *800, +k.a.Walcheren 844.1
Family | |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, online http://genealogy.euweb.cz/index.html, unknown author (e-mail address), downloaded updated 15 May 2003, Norway 1 page - Kings of Haithabu: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern1
M, #23351, b. circa 715
Reference | GAV34 EDV34 |
Last Edited | 20 Feb 2003 |
Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern married Kunhilde (?) of Rugen.2
Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern was born circa 715.1
GAV-34 EDV-34 GKJ-35.
Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern was born circa 715.1
GAV-34 EDV-34 GKJ-35.
Family | Kunhilde (?) of Rugen b. c 715 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44130
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44131
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, online http://genealogy.euweb.cz/index.html, unknown author (e-mail address), downloaded updated 15 May 2003, Norway 1 page - Kings of Haithabu: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
Kunhilde (?) of Rugen1
F, #23352, b. circa 715
Reference | GAV34 EDV34 |
Last Edited | 19 Feb 2003 |
Kunhilde (?) of Rugen married Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern.1
Kunhilde (?) of Rugen was born circa 715.1
GAV-34 EDV-34 GKJ-35.
Kunhilde (?) of Rugen was born circa 715.1
GAV-34 EDV-34 GKJ-35.
Family | Warnechin (?) Graf von Engern b. c 715 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44131
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, online http://genealogy.euweb.cz/index.html, unknown author (e-mail address), downloaded updated 15 May 2003, Norway 1 page - Kings of Haithabu: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold1,2
M, #23353, b. circa 736, d. 780
Father | Halfdan "Hvitbein" Olafsson (?)1 b. c 704, d. 750 |
Mother | Asa Eysteinsdottir1 b. bt 696 - 719, d. bt 740 - 791 |
Reference | GAV34 EDV34 |
Last Edited | 30 Aug 2020 |
Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold married Hildi Eriksdatter (?), daughter of Eirik Agnarsson (?) King of Vestfold.3
Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold was born circa 736 at Vestfolf, Norway (now).1
Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold died in 780.1
Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold was born circa 736 at Vestfolf, Norway (now).1
Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold died in 780.1
Family 1 | |
Children |
|
Family 2 | Hildi Eriksdatter (?) b. c 740 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I47876
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), p. 209, Chart 10. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I47877
- [S1438] Miroslav Marek, online http://genealogy.euweb.cz/index.html, unknown author (e-mail address), downloaded updated 15 May 2003, Norway 1 page - Kings of Haithabu: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/scand/norway1.html
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORWAY.htm#_Toc360005216. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
Hildi Eriksdatter (?)1,2
F, #23354, b. circa 740
Father | Eirik Agnarsson (?) King of Vestfold2 |
Reference | GAV34 EDV34 |
Last Edited | 30 Aug 2020 |
Hildi Eriksdatter (?) married Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold, son of Halfdan "Hvitbein" Olafsson (?) and Asa Eysteinsdottir.1
Hildi Eriksdatter (?) was born circa 740 at Vestfolf, Norway.1
GAV-34 EDV-34 GKJ-35.
Hildi Eriksdatter (?) was born circa 740 at Vestfolf, Norway.1
GAV-34 EDV-34 GKJ-35.
Family | Eysteinn "Fret" Halfdansson (?) King in Vestfold b. c 736, d. 780 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I47877
- [S1953] Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfdan_the_Black. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I44129
Helgi Olafsson (?)1,2
M, #23355, b. circa 802
Father | Olaf II Gudrodson (?)1 d. 840 |
Last Edited | 7 Mar 2004 |
Helgi Olafsson (?) married Thora Sigurdsdatter (?)
Helgi Olafsson (?) was born circa 802 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.1
Helgi Olafsson (?) was born circa 802 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.1
Family | Thora Sigurdsdatter (?) b. c 806 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30761
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), p. 209, Chart 10. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney1,2,3
M, #23356, b. circa 946, d. circa 988
Father | Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney4,3 b. c 910, d. 977 |
Mother | Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?)4,3 b. c 898 |
Reference | GAV34 EDV30 |
Last Edited | 25 Nov 2020 |
Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney married Eithne (?), daughter of Kjarval Cearbhall MacDunghal Lord of Kirkwall.5,3
Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney was born circa 946 at Orkney, Scotland; Med Lands says b. 945/50.2,3
Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney died circa 988.2,3
; Dunnett says that Hlodvir's wife was "Eithne, daughter of Cearbhal King of Dublin and sister of Dungal, Lord of Ossory" and that she was the mother of his children, Svanlaug/Hvarflod and Sigurd.“.4 GAV-34 EDV-30.
; This is the same person as ”Hlodvir Thorfinnsson” at Wikipedia and as ”Lodve Torfinnsson” at Wikipedia (NO).6,7
; Per Med Lands:
"[HLODVIR Torfinnsson ([945/50]-[988], bur Hofn, Caithness). Orkneyinga Saga names (in order) “Arnfinn…Havard the Fecund…Hlodvir…Ljot…Skuli” as the five sons of Thorfinn[872]. Snorre names "the Earls Hlodver, Arnfid, Ljot and Skule, the sons of Thorfin Hausakljufer" as rulers in Orkney when Queen Gunhild and her sons returned to Orkney[873]. In a later saga, Snorre names (in order) "Arnfin, Havard, Hlodver, Liot and Skule" as sons of Thorfin "Hausakljufer"[874]. Orkneyinga Saga records that “after Ljot’s death, Hlodvir took charge of the earldom”, presumably indicating Ljot’s brother but this is not explicitly stated in the text, recording that “he died in his bed” and was buried “in a burial mound at Ham in Caithness”[875]..
"m EITHNE, daughter of KIARVAL King of Ireland & his wife ---. Orkneyinga Saga records that “Hlodvir” married “Eithne, the daughter of King Kjarval of Ireland”, adding in a later passage that “Sigurd’s mother was a sorceress”[876]. Hlodve’s supposed father-in-law has not been identified among known Irish kings."
Med Lands cites:
Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney was born circa 946 at Orkney, Scotland; Med Lands says b. 945/50.2,3
Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney died circa 988.2,3
; Dunnett says that Hlodvir's wife was "Eithne, daughter of Cearbhal King of Dublin and sister of Dungal, Lord of Ossory" and that she was the mother of his children, Svanlaug/Hvarflod and Sigurd.“.4 GAV-34 EDV-30.
; This is the same person as ”Hlodvir Thorfinnsson” at Wikipedia and as ”Lodve Torfinnsson” at Wikipedia (NO).6,7
; Per Med Lands:
"[HLODVIR Torfinnsson ([945/50]-[988], bur Hofn, Caithness). Orkneyinga Saga names (in order) “Arnfinn…Havard the Fecund…Hlodvir…Ljot…Skuli” as the five sons of Thorfinn[872]. Snorre names "the Earls Hlodver, Arnfid, Ljot and Skule, the sons of Thorfin Hausakljufer" as rulers in Orkney when Queen Gunhild and her sons returned to Orkney[873]. In a later saga, Snorre names (in order) "Arnfin, Havard, Hlodver, Liot and Skule" as sons of Thorfin "Hausakljufer"[874]. Orkneyinga Saga records that “after Ljot’s death, Hlodvir took charge of the earldom”, presumably indicating Ljot’s brother but this is not explicitly stated in the text, recording that “he died in his bed” and was buried “in a burial mound at Ham in Caithness”[875]..
"m EITHNE, daughter of KIARVAL King of Ireland & his wife ---. Orkneyinga Saga records that “Hlodvir” married “Eithne, the daughter of King Kjarval of Ireland”, adding in a later passage that “Sigurd’s mother was a sorceress”[876]. Hlodve’s supposed father-in-law has not been identified among known Irish kings."
Med Lands cites:
[872] Orkneyinga Saga 9, p 33.
[873] Snorre, King Olav Trygvason's Saga Part I, 16.
[874] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.
[875] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[876] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[877] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[878] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.3
He was Earl of Orkney: [Ashley, p. 445] HLODVIR earl of Orkney, ?984-?7. Hlodvir was the last surviving son of THORFINN SKULL-SPLITTER. He may have been born about 946 and although we do not know the date of his accession it cannot have been much earlier than 983 or 984 to have allowed for the internecine struggles between his brothers. Hlodvir managed to keep out of the way of his scheming sister-in-law Ragnhild, probably because he was already married (to Ethne, the daughter of an Irish king, in about 966). We know nothing more about Hlodvir's reign, and he died, probably of an illness, in 986 or 987. He was buried at Hofn in Caithness. He had two daughters and one son, SIGURD, who succeeded him. One daughter married Gilli, the earl of the Hebrides, whilst the other married Havard, the steward of Caithness. between 984 and 987.2[873] Snorre, King Olav Trygvason's Saga Part I, 16.
[874] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.
[875] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[876] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[877] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[878] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.3
Family | Eithne (?) b. c 928 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30709
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 439 (Chart 27), 445. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#SigurdDigridied1014A. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
- [S1842] Dorothy Dunnett, King Hereafter (New York: Vintage Books (Random House), 1982 (Oct. 1998)), Appendix chart: Kings of Scotland (Alba) and Earls of Northumberland (England). Hereinafter cited as Dunnett (1982) King Hereafter.
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30710
- [S1953] Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlodvir_Thorfinnsson. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S4784] Wikipedia - Det frie oppslagsverket, online https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudside, Lodve Torfinnsson: https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodve_Torfinnsson. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia (NO).
Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney1,2
M, #23357, b. circa 910, d. 977
Father | Einar I (Turf-Einar) (?) Jarl of Orkney3 d. c 920 |
Reference | GAV35 EDV31 |
Last Edited | 25 Nov 2020 |
Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney married Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?), daughter of Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness and Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?).4,3
Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney was born circa 910 at Orkney, Scotland.2
Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney died in 977.2
GAV-35 EDV-31. He was Earl of Orkney: [Ashley, p. 444] THORFINN (I) HAUSAKLIFFER (SKULL-SPLITTER) earl of Orkney c947-77. He was the youngest son of EINAR (I) and was probably born about the year 910 or slightly earlier. The sagas recall that he ruled jointly with his brothers ARNKEL and ERLEND, though he is unlikely to have done so from the start, and may only have done so once all three had become vassals to ERIK BLOODAXE, who imposed his authority on the earldom in 937. Thorfinn's nickname suggests he was strong and powerful in battle, and he almost certainly joined his brothers with their new leader in their raids about the coast. Thorfinn's brothers do not seem to have married, but Thorfinn married Grelod, the daughter of the mórmaer of Caithness and granddaughter of THORSTEIN THE RED. He had five sons and two daughters. Whereas Thorfinn's elder brothers were closer companions of Erik's, and were with him during his final rule of York, Thorfinn remained behind in Orkney, and thus may have been the sole authority on the island for much of the time from 947 on. Even though he inherited the earldom after his brothers were killed alongside Erik in 954, he remained subservient to Erik's widow GUNNHILDR and her sons when they returned to Orkney that same year. It was at this time that Thorfinn's son ARNFINN married Gunnhildr's daughter Ragnhild. However, once they left in 955, Thorfinn finally became sole earl, though he had to relinquish that briefly to Gunnhildr and her sons when they returned in 976. Thorfinn lived to an old age, probably about sixty-seven, and was accorded a proud Viking burial in the Sound of Hoxa off South Ronaldsay. between 947 and 977.2
Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney was born circa 910 at Orkney, Scotland.2
Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney died in 977.2
GAV-35 EDV-31. He was Earl of Orkney: [Ashley, p. 444] THORFINN (I) HAUSAKLIFFER (SKULL-SPLITTER) earl of Orkney c947-77. He was the youngest son of EINAR (I) and was probably born about the year 910 or slightly earlier. The sagas recall that he ruled jointly with his brothers ARNKEL and ERLEND, though he is unlikely to have done so from the start, and may only have done so once all three had become vassals to ERIK BLOODAXE, who imposed his authority on the earldom in 937. Thorfinn's nickname suggests he was strong and powerful in battle, and he almost certainly joined his brothers with their new leader in their raids about the coast. Thorfinn's brothers do not seem to have married, but Thorfinn married Grelod, the daughter of the mórmaer of Caithness and granddaughter of THORSTEIN THE RED. He had five sons and two daughters. Whereas Thorfinn's elder brothers were closer companions of Erik's, and were with him during his final rule of York, Thorfinn remained behind in Orkney, and thus may have been the sole authority on the island for much of the time from 947 on. Even though he inherited the earldom after his brothers were killed alongside Erik in 954, he remained subservient to Erik's widow GUNNHILDR and her sons when they returned to Orkney that same year. It was at this time that Thorfinn's son ARNFINN married Gunnhildr's daughter Ragnhild. However, once they left in 955, Thorfinn finally became sole earl, though he had to relinquish that briefly to Gunnhildr and her sons when they returned in 976. Thorfinn lived to an old age, probably about sixty-seven, and was accorded a proud Viking burial in the Sound of Hoxa off South Ronaldsay. between 947 and 977.2
Family | Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?) b. c 898 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30718
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 439 (Chart 27), 444. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S1842] Dorothy Dunnett, King Hereafter (New York: Vintage Books (Random House), 1982 (Oct. 1998)), Appendix chart: Kings of Scotland (Alba) and Earls of Northumberland (England). Hereinafter cited as Dunnett (1982) King Hereafter.
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Sinclair Earls of Caithness Family Page. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, pp. 439 (Chart 27), 444-445.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, pp. 439 (Chart 27), 445.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, p. 439 (Chart 27).
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#SigurdDigridied1014A. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?)1,2,3
F, #23358, b. circa 898
Father | Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness4 b. c 871 |
Mother | Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?)4 b. c 873 |
Reference | GAV35 |
Last Edited | 25 Nov 2020 |
Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?) married Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney, son of Einar I (Turf-Einar) (?) Jarl of Orkney.3,4
Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?) was born circa 898 at Caitherness, Scotland.
GAV-35.
Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?) was born circa 898 at Caitherness, Scotland.
GAV-35.
Family | Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney b. c 910, d. 977 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30719
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 439 (Chart 27), 444. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Sinclair Earls of Caithness Family Page. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site.
- [S1842] Dorothy Dunnett, King Hereafter (New York: Vintage Books (Random House), 1982 (Oct. 1998)), Appendix chart: Kings of Scotland (Alba) and Earls of Northumberland (England). Hereinafter cited as Dunnett (1982) King Hereafter.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, pp. 439 (Chart 27), 444-445.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, pp. 439 (Chart 27), 445.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, p. 439 (Chart 27).
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#SigurdDigridied1014A. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness1,2
M, #23359, b. circa 871
Reference | GAV36 |
Last Edited | 19 Jul 2008 |
Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness married Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?), daughter of Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?) and Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?).3,4
Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness was born circa 871 at Caithness, Scotland.
GAV-36. He was Mormaer/Earl of Caithness in 875.3
Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness was born circa 871 at Caithness, Scotland.
GAV-36. He was Mormaer/Earl of Caithness in 875.3
Family | Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?) b. c 873 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30731
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 439 (Chart 27), 441. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Sinclair Earls of Caithness Family Page. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site.
- [S1842] Dorothy Dunnett, King Hereafter (New York: Vintage Books (Random House), 1982 (Oct. 1998)), Appendix chart: Kings of Scotland (Alba) and Earls of Northumberland (England). Hereinafter cited as Dunnett (1982) King Hereafter.
Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?)1,2
F, #23360, b. circa 873
Father | Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?)3 b. c 858, d. 900 |
Mother | Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?) b. c 847 |
Reference | GAV36 |
Last Edited | 19 Jul 2008 |
Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?) married Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness.3,4
Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?) was born circa 873 at Hvammi, Dala, Iceland.
GAV-36.
Groa Thorsteinsdotter (?) was born circa 873 at Hvammi, Dala, Iceland.
GAV-36.
Family | Duncan (Dungad) (?) Earl of Caithness b. c 871 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30732
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 439 (Chart 27), 441. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Sinclair Earls of Caithness Family Page. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site.
- [S1842] Dorothy Dunnett, King Hereafter (New York: Vintage Books (Random House), 1982 (Oct. 1998)), Appendix chart: Kings of Scotland (Alba) and Earls of Northumberland (England). Hereinafter cited as Dunnett (1982) King Hereafter.
Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?)1,2
M, #23361, b. circa 858, d. 900
Father | Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland b. c 840, d. 871 |
Mother | Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) b. c 834, d. 900 |
Reference | GAV37 |
Last Edited | 19 Jul 2008 |
Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?) married Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?)3
Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?) was born circa 858 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.
Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?) died in 900.4
He was Prince of Dublin at Dublin, Ireland.5 GAV-37. He was Ruler of Caithness and Sutherland, [Ashley, p. 441] THORSTEIN RAUDR (THE RED) ruled Caithness and Sutherland, c875- c900. Thorstein was the son of OLAF THE WHITE and grandson of KETIL FLATNOSE. He stood to inherit a substantial kingdom, since Olaf was the king of Dublin, and Ketil was ruler of the Hebrides. However, Ketil displeased Olaf, and though he continued to rule, it does not seem that his heirs inherited his lands. Quite whether Olaf intended Thorstein to be his heir is not known, but by 872 Olaf had either been killed in battle or had returned to Norway. Ketil was now dead, and Thorstein decided to carve out his own kingdom. He joined forces with SIGURD THE MIGHTY of the Orkneys and together made themselves masters of much of northern Britain, certainly Caithness and Sutherland, and probably parts of Moray and Ross. Thorstein had married Thorida, the granddaughter of Cerball, king of Ossory in Ireland, and former ally of his father. He recognized the importance of political marriages as alliances following conquest. His daughter Groa married Dungad (or Duncan), the mórmaer of Caithness, who presumably recognized Thorstein as his overlord rather than the king of the Scots. Thorstein sought to extend his sovereignty further south into Scotland but he was lured into a trap and killed in the ensuing battle, probably around the year 900. After this his mother, Aud, decided she had no future in Britain. She gathered about her her family and friends and set sail for Iceland. Thorstein's son, Olaf, became the progenitor of a great dynasty in Iceland which was long remembered in the sagas. between 875 and 900.2
Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?) was born circa 858 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.
Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?) died in 900.4
He was Prince of Dublin at Dublin, Ireland.5 GAV-37. He was Ruler of Caithness and Sutherland, [Ashley, p. 441] THORSTEIN RAUDR (THE RED) ruled Caithness and Sutherland, c875- c900. Thorstein was the son of OLAF THE WHITE and grandson of KETIL FLATNOSE. He stood to inherit a substantial kingdom, since Olaf was the king of Dublin, and Ketil was ruler of the Hebrides. However, Ketil displeased Olaf, and though he continued to rule, it does not seem that his heirs inherited his lands. Quite whether Olaf intended Thorstein to be his heir is not known, but by 872 Olaf had either been killed in battle or had returned to Norway. Ketil was now dead, and Thorstein decided to carve out his own kingdom. He joined forces with SIGURD THE MIGHTY of the Orkneys and together made themselves masters of much of northern Britain, certainly Caithness and Sutherland, and probably parts of Moray and Ross. Thorstein had married Thorida, the granddaughter of Cerball, king of Ossory in Ireland, and former ally of his father. He recognized the importance of political marriages as alliances following conquest. His daughter Groa married Dungad (or Duncan), the mórmaer of Caithness, who presumably recognized Thorstein as his overlord rather than the king of the Scots. Thorstein sought to extend his sovereignty further south into Scotland but he was lured into a trap and killed in the ensuing battle, probably around the year 900. After this his mother, Aud, decided she had no future in Britain. She gathered about her her family and friends and set sail for Iceland. Thorstein's son, Olaf, became the progenitor of a great dynasty in Iceland which was long remembered in the sagas. between 875 and 900.2
Family | Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?) b. c 847 |
Children |
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30733
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 439 (Chart 27), 441. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, p. 441.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, p. 439 (Chart 27).
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Sinclair Earls of Caithness Family Page. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site.
Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?)1
F, #23362, b. circa 847
Reference | GAV37 |
Last Edited | 19 Jul 2008 |
Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?) married Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?), son of Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland and Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?).2
Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?) was born circa 847 at Amle, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
GAV-37. Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?) was also known as Thorida (?)2
Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?) was born circa 847 at Amle, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
GAV-37. Thurid Eyvindsdatter (?) was also known as Thorida (?)2
Family | Thorstein 'the Red' Olafsson (?) b. c 858, d. 900 |
Children |
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30734
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), p. 441. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland1,2
M, #23363, b. circa 840, d. 871
Reference | GAV38 EDV34 |
Last Edited | 4 Sep 2014 |
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland married unknown (?), daughter of Cinead (Kenneth) I mac Alpin King of the Picts and Scots.2
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland married unknown (?), daughter of Constantine II (?) King of the Scots.3
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland was born circa 840 at Dyflinni, Ireland. He married Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?), daughter of Ketil "Flatnose" (?), circa 853.4
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland and Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) were divorced after 853.5
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland died in 871 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.
GAV-38 EDV-34. He was Overlord of the Picts and Scots, [Ashley, p. 385] OLAF or ANLAF GOTHFRITHSON, THE WHITE Dublin, 853-71; overlord of Picts and Scots, 866-71. Olaf established himself as king of the Norse Vikings in Dublin in 853. Within four years he was in league with the leader of the Danish Vikings, IVARR THE BONELESS, and the two used Dublin as the base for raids not only along the Irish coast but throughout the western isles and sea lochs of Scotland. In 866 he embarked on a major campaign across Scotland, seeking to establish a right of access from the Clyde to the Forth which would allow the Viking longships to be transported across land rather than to risk the vulnerable trip around the north Scottish coast. Olaf not only defeated the king of the Picts and Scots, CONSTANTINE (I), but he demanded tribute from him. Olaf may thus be regarded as the overlord of the Picts and Scots from 866 to 871. His authority over Constantine allowed the free passage of Vikings across Pictland and this facilitated the Danish conquest of York and East Anglia. Olaf's impact upon Britain was therefore significant. Olaf married at least three times. His first wife was Aud the Deep-Minded, the daughter of KETIL FLATNOSE, by whom he was the father of THORSTEIN THE RED. He also married the daughter of KENNETH MACALPIN and finally a daughter of CONSTANTINE (I). The historical record is vague about Olaf's fate. One record suggests that he became involved with RAGNALD in the battle to clear the Orkneys of Norse pirates and was killed at the battle of Hafrsfiord in 872. Another suggestion is that Olaf returned to Norway to assist his father and brother in the civil war that eventually resulted in establishing a united kingdom of Norway. If so, then he is almost certainly the same Olaf who was buried in the ship at Gotstad, one of the rich archeological finds in Scandinavia. He was hailed as the greatest ruler of the western seas. between 853 and 871.2
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland married unknown (?), daughter of Constantine II (?) King of the Scots.3
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland was born circa 840 at Dyflinni, Ireland. He married Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?), daughter of Ketil "Flatnose" (?), circa 853.4
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland and Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) were divorced after 853.5
Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland died in 871 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.
GAV-38 EDV-34. He was Overlord of the Picts and Scots, [Ashley, p. 385] OLAF or ANLAF GOTHFRITHSON, THE WHITE Dublin, 853-71; overlord of Picts and Scots, 866-71. Olaf established himself as king of the Norse Vikings in Dublin in 853. Within four years he was in league with the leader of the Danish Vikings, IVARR THE BONELESS, and the two used Dublin as the base for raids not only along the Irish coast but throughout the western isles and sea lochs of Scotland. In 866 he embarked on a major campaign across Scotland, seeking to establish a right of access from the Clyde to the Forth which would allow the Viking longships to be transported across land rather than to risk the vulnerable trip around the north Scottish coast. Olaf not only defeated the king of the Picts and Scots, CONSTANTINE (I), but he demanded tribute from him. Olaf may thus be regarded as the overlord of the Picts and Scots from 866 to 871. His authority over Constantine allowed the free passage of Vikings across Pictland and this facilitated the Danish conquest of York and East Anglia. Olaf's impact upon Britain was therefore significant. Olaf married at least three times. His first wife was Aud the Deep-Minded, the daughter of KETIL FLATNOSE, by whom he was the father of THORSTEIN THE RED. He also married the daughter of KENNETH MACALPIN and finally a daughter of CONSTANTINE (I). The historical record is vague about Olaf's fate. One record suggests that he became involved with RAGNALD in the battle to clear the Orkneys of Norse pirates and was killed at the battle of Hafrsfiord in 872. Another suggestion is that Olaf returned to Norway to assist his father and brother in the civil war that eventually resulted in establishing a united kingdom of Norway. If so, then he is almost certainly the same Olaf who was buried in the ship at Gotstad, one of the rich archeological finds in Scandinavia. He was hailed as the greatest ruler of the western seas. between 853 and 871.2
Family | Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) b. c 834, d. 900 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30744
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 381, 385. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, p. 385.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, pp. 385, 423, 439 (Chart 27).
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, p. 423.
Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?)1
F, #23364, b. circa 834, d. 900
Father | Ketil "Flatnose" (?)1 d. c 870 |
Reference | GAV38 |
Last Edited | 19 Jul 2008 |
Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) was born circa 834 at Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway. She married Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland circa 853.2
Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) and Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland were divorced after 853.3
Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) died in 900 at Hvammi, Dala, Iceland.
GAV-38.
Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) and Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland were divorced after 853.3
Aud "the Deep-Minded" Ketilsdatter (?) died in 900 at Hvammi, Dala, Iceland.
GAV-38.
Family | Olaf 'The White' Ingjaldsson (?) King of Ireland b. c 840, d. 871 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), p. 385. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, pp. 385, 423, 439 (Chart 27).
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, Ashley (1998) - British Kings, p. 423.
Ingjald 'the White' Helgasson (?) Petty King of Ireland1,2
M, #23365, b. circa 820, d. circa 842
Father | Helgi Olafsson (?) b. c 802 |
Mother | Thora Sigurdsdatter (?) b. c 806 |
Last Edited | 4 Mar 2004 |
Ingjald 'the White' Helgasson (?) Petty King of Ireland was born circa 820 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.
Ingjald 'the White' Helgasson (?) Petty King of Ireland died circa 842 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.
Ingjald 'the White' Helgasson (?) Petty King of Ireland died circa 842 at Dublin, co. Cork, Ireland.
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30760
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), p. 209, Chart 10. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
David Lindsay 9th Earl of Crawford1
M, #23366, d. 1558
Father | Walter Lindsay2 d. 9 Sep 1513 |
Mother | (?) Erskine of Dun2 |
Last Edited | 3 Jul 2006 |
David Lindsay 9th Earl of Crawford married Janet Gray, daughter of Patrick Gray Master of Gray and Annabella Forbes, before 12 June 1535
; her 3rd husband.2,3,4 David Lindsay 9th Earl of Crawford married Katherine Campbell, daughter of Sir John Campbell of Cawdor, in 1549.2
David Lindsay 9th Earl of Crawford died in 1558.2
; DAVID, 9th Earl of Crawford, who, with the consent of the Crown, re-conveyed the earldom to his kinsman, s of the "Wicked Master," whom he brought up and educated. He d 1558, having m 1st, Janet, dau of Andrew, 3rd Ld Gray (see that title), widow of Thomas, 2nd Ld Lovat, s p; m 2nd, 1549, Katherine (d 1 Oct 1578), widow of James, Master of Oglivy, and dau of Sir John Campbell, of Cawdor (see CAWDOR, E).2
; her 3rd husband.2,3,4 David Lindsay 9th Earl of Crawford married Katherine Campbell, daughter of Sir John Campbell of Cawdor, in 1549.2
David Lindsay 9th Earl of Crawford died in 1558.2
; DAVID, 9th Earl of Crawford, who, with the consent of the Crown, re-conveyed the earldom to his kinsman, s of the "Wicked Master," whom he brought up and educated. He d 1558, having m 1st, Janet, dau of Andrew, 3rd Ld Gray (see that title), widow of Thomas, 2nd Ld Lovat, s p; m 2nd, 1549, Katherine (d 1 Oct 1578), widow of James, Master of Oglivy, and dau of Sir John Campbell, of Cawdor (see CAWDOR, E).2
Family 1 | Janet Gray d. a 5 Feb 1549 |
Family 2 | Katherine Campbell d. 1 Oct 1578 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Stuart Earls of Moray Family Page (see CRAWFORD & BALCARRES, E). Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site.
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Crawford & Balcarres Family Page.
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Fraser Lords Lovat Family Page.
- [S1490] Genealogics Website (oiginated by Leo van de Pas, continued by Ian Fettes), online http://www.genealogics.org/index.php, Janet Gray: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00116873&tree=LEO. Hereinafter cited as Genealogics Website.
Thora Sigurdsdatter (?)1
F, #23367, b. circa 806
Last Edited | 1 Sep 2003 |
Thora Sigurdsdatter (?) married Helgi Olafsson (?), son of Olaf II Gudrodson (?).
Thora Sigurdsdatter (?) was born circa 806 at Jutland, Denmark.
Thora Sigurdsdatter (?) was born circa 806 at Jutland, Denmark.
Family | Helgi Olafsson (?) b. c 802 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I47829
Eithne (?)1,2
F, #23368, b. circa 928
Father | Kjarval Cearbhall MacDunghal Lord of Kirkwall3,4 b. 800, d. 888 |
Reference | GAV34 |
Last Edited | 25 Nov 2020 |
Eithne (?) married Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney, son of Thorfinn I Hausakliffer "Skull-Splitter" (?) Jarl of Orkney and Grelod/Grelanga Duncansdatter (?).5,4
Eithne (?) was born circa 928 at Orkney, Scotland.5
; Per Med Lands:
"[HLODVIR Torfinnsson ([945/50]-[988], bur Hofn, Caithness). Orkneyinga Saga names (in order) “Arnfinn…Havard the Fecund…Hlodvir…Ljot…Skuli” as the five sons of Thorfinn[872]. Snorre names "the Earls Hlodver, Arnfid, Ljot and Skule, the sons of Thorfin Hausakljufer" as rulers in Orkney when Queen Gunhild and her sons returned to Orkney[873]. In a later saga, Snorre names (in order) "Arnfin, Havard, Hlodver, Liot and Skule" as sons of Thorfin "Hausakljufer"[874]. Orkneyinga Saga records that “after Ljot’s death, Hlodvir took charge of the earldom”, presumably indicating Ljot’s brother but this is not explicitly stated in the text, recording that “he died in his bed” and was buried “in a burial mound at Ham in Caithness”[875]..
"m EITHNE, daughter of KIARVAL King of Ireland & his wife ---. Orkneyinga Saga records that “Hlodvir” married “Eithne, the daughter of King Kjarval of Ireland”, adding in a later passage that “Sigurd’s mother was a sorceress”[876]. Hlodve’s supposed father-in-law has not been identified among known Irish kings."
Med Lands cites:
Eithne (?) was born circa 928 at Orkney, Scotland.5
; Per Med Lands:
"[HLODVIR Torfinnsson ([945/50]-[988], bur Hofn, Caithness). Orkneyinga Saga names (in order) “Arnfinn…Havard the Fecund…Hlodvir…Ljot…Skuli” as the five sons of Thorfinn[872]. Snorre names "the Earls Hlodver, Arnfid, Ljot and Skule, the sons of Thorfin Hausakljufer" as rulers in Orkney when Queen Gunhild and her sons returned to Orkney[873]. In a later saga, Snorre names (in order) "Arnfin, Havard, Hlodver, Liot and Skule" as sons of Thorfin "Hausakljufer"[874]. Orkneyinga Saga records that “after Ljot’s death, Hlodvir took charge of the earldom”, presumably indicating Ljot’s brother but this is not explicitly stated in the text, recording that “he died in his bed” and was buried “in a burial mound at Ham in Caithness”[875]..
"m EITHNE, daughter of KIARVAL King of Ireland & his wife ---. Orkneyinga Saga records that “Hlodvir” married “Eithne, the daughter of King Kjarval of Ireland”, adding in a later passage that “Sigurd’s mother was a sorceress”[876]. Hlodve’s supposed father-in-law has not been identified among known Irish kings."
Med Lands cites:
[872] Orkneyinga Saga 9, p 33.
[873] Snorre, King Olav Trygvason's Saga Part I, 16.
[874] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.
[875] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[876] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[877] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[878] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.4
GAV-3934. Eithne (?) was also known as Audna Kjarvalssdatter.5[873] Snorre, King Olav Trygvason's Saga Part I, 16.
[874] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.
[875] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[876] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[877] Orkneyinga Saga 11, p 36.
[878] Snorre, Saga of Olaf Haraldson Part III, 99.4
Family | Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney b. c 946, d. c 988 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [Ashley, p. 445] "daughter of an Irish King."
- [S1361] Mike Ashley, The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1998), pp. 439 (Chart 27), 445. Hereinafter cited as Ashley (1998) - British Kings.
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30717
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#SigurdDigridied1014A. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30710
- [S1842] Dorothy Dunnett, King Hereafter (New York: Vintage Books (Random House), 1982 (Oct. 1998)), Appendix chart: Kings of Scotland (Alba) and Earls of Northumberland (England). Hereinafter cited as Dunnett (1982) King Hereafter.
- [S812] e-mail address, updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30708
John Stewart 5th Lord Innermeath1
M, #23369, d. 14 February 1585/86
Father | John Stewart 4th Lord Innermeath2 d. Jan 1590 |
Mother | Elizabeth Beatoun2 |
Last Edited | 27 Nov 2002 |
John Stewart 5th Lord Innermeath married Helen Ogilvy, daughter of James Ogilvy 4th Lord Ogilvy of Airlie and Helen Sinclair, in 1554.2
John Stewart 5th Lord Innermeath died on 14 February 1585/86.1
; James, 5th Ld Innermeath, was one of the peers offered as hostages for MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS 1569, was a Councillor Extraordinary, 1577-8, and a Commissioner for quieting the public troubles within the realm, and d 14 Feb 1585/6. He m 1554, Helen, dau of James, 4th Ld Ogilvy of Airlie (see AIRLIE, E), and by her had five sons and six daus.1
John Stewart 5th Lord Innermeath died on 14 February 1585/86.1
; James, 5th Ld Innermeath, was one of the peers offered as hostages for MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS 1569, was a Councillor Extraordinary, 1577-8, and a Commissioner for quieting the public troubles within the realm, and d 14 Feb 1585/6. He m 1554, Helen, dau of James, 4th Ld Ogilvy of Airlie (see AIRLIE, E), and by her had five sons and six daus.1
Family | Helen Ogilvy |
Child |
Citations
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Stuart Earls of Moray Family Page (see CRAWFORD & BALCARRES, E). Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site.
- [S1396] Burke's Peerage & Gentry Web Site, online http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/home.asp, Stuart Earls of Moray Family Page.
Havarflad Svanlaug Nereid Hlodversdatter1
F, #23370, b. circa 962
Father | Hlodvir Thorfinsson (?) Earl of Orkney2,3 b. c 946, d. c 988 |
Mother | Eithne (?)1,3 b. c 928 |
Last Edited | 25 Nov 2020 |
Havarflad Svanlaug Nereid Hlodversdatter married Gille Odhrain (?) Lord of Colonsay, Jarl of the Hebrides.2
Havarflad Svanlaug Nereid Hlodversdatter was born circa 962 at Orkney, Scotland.1
Havarflad Svanlaug Nereid Hlodversdatter was born circa 962 at Orkney, Scotland.1
Family | Gille Odhrain (?) Lord of Colonsay, Jarl of the Hebrides b. c 958 |
Citations
- [S812] e-mail address, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=bferris, Jr. William R. Ferris (unknown location), downloaded updated 4 Apr 2002, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bferris&id=I30708
- [S1842] Dorothy Dunnett, King Hereafter (New York: Vintage Books (Random House), 1982 (Oct. 1998)), Appendix chart: Kings of Scotland (Alba) and Earls of Northumberland (England). Hereinafter cited as Dunnett (1982) King Hereafter.
- [S2203] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG): MEDIEVAL LANDS - A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/index.htm, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#SigurdDigridied1014A. Hereinafter cited as FMG Medieval Lands Website.