Person Page - 772

     Piero/Pietro de Medici was born on 3 June 1554.² He married Eleonora Alvarez de Toledo in 1571 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now),
; his 1st wife; his cousin.² Piero/Pietro de Medici married Brites de Lara, daughter of Manuel de Menezes Marques de Villa Real, between 1578 and 1593
; his 2nd wife.²
Piero/Pietro de Medici died on 25 April 1604 at Madrid, Castile, Spain (now), at age 49.²
      ; [1m.] Pietro, *3.6.1554, +Madrid 25.4.1604; 1m: Florence 1571 his cousin Eleonora Alvarez de Toledo (*1555, +murdered VIII.1576), dau.of Garcia de Toledo, Marques de Zuniga; 2m: 1578/93 Brites de Lara (*1560 +1603), dau.of Manuel de Menezes, Marques de Villa Real.²

     Giovanni "il Popolano" de Medici was born on 21 October 1467 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).^2,3,4 He married Caterina Sforza, daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan and Lucrezia (?) Cssa Landriani, in 1497
; her 3rd husband.^1,2,3,4
Giovanni "il Popolano" de Medici died on 14 September 1498 at San Pietro de Bagno at age 30.^2,3,4
      ; Giovanni "il Popolano", *Florence 21.10.1467, +San Pietro de Bagno 14.9.1498; m.1497 Caterina Sforza, Contessa di Forli (*1462 +28.5.1509.)³

     Caterina Sforza was born between 1462 and 1463 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now).^2,1 She married Girolamo Riario Cte Riario, Lord of Imola and Forli, son of Pope Sixtus IV (?), in 1473
; her 1st husband.^3,4 Caterina Sforza married Giacomo Feo in 1489
; her 2nd husband.⁵ Caterina Sforza married Giovanni "il Popolano" de Medici, son of Piero Francesco de Medici and Laudomia Acciajuoli, in 1497
; her 3rd husband.^6,2,7,1
Caterina Sforza died on 28 May 1509 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).^2,1,7
      ; illegitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza.³

; [illegitimate by Lucrezia Cssa Landriani] Caterina, *Milano ca 1463, +Florence 28.5.1509; 1m: 1473 Girolamo Cte Riario, Lord of Imola and Forli (*Savona 1443, +k.a.Forli 1488); 2m: 1489 Giacomo Feo, a stable-man (*Forli 1468, +Forli 1495); 3m: 1497 Giovanni de Medici (*21.10.1467 +14.9.1498.)¹

     Piero Francesco de Medici was born in 1430; Ancestors of Charles II says b. 1430; Genealogy.EU Medici 3 page says b. 1431.^2,3 He married Laudomia Acciajuoli, daughter of Jacopo Acciajuoli and Constanza Bardi, in 1456.^1,2,3

Piero Francesco de Medici died on 28 March 1469; murdered; Ancestors of Charles II says d. 1476; Genealogy.EU Medici 3 page says d. 28.3.1469.^2,3
      ; Piero Francesco, *1431, +murdered 28.3.1469; m.1456 Laudomia Acciajuoli, dau.of Jacopo Acciajuoli and Costanza Bardi.³

     Laudomia Acciajuoli married Piero Francesco de Medici, son of Lorenzo de Medici and Genevra Cavalcanti, in 1456.^3,1,2

Laudomia Acciajuoli died after 1527.¹
      ; Laudomia Acciajuoli, dau.of Jacopo Acciajuoli and Costanza Bardi.²

     Lorenzo de Medici was born in 1395.^2,3,4 He married Genevra Cavalcanti in 1416.^1,2,3,4

Lorenzo de Medici died on 23 September 1440 at Carregi (near Florence), Tuscany, Italy (now).^2,3,4

     Genevra Cavalcanti married Lorenzo de Medici, son of Giovanni di Bicci de Medici and Piccarda Bueri, in 1416.^1,2,3,4

Genevra Cavalcanti died after 1476.²
      ; I've noticed that this line appears incomplete in many pedigrees. So here it goes. Main source is Gamurrini's 17th century genealogies.
-------------------------------------------------------
Cavalcanti.

A família, de *magnati*, isto é, nobres, embora muito
provavelmente de origens burguesas, era a mais rica de
Florença na segunda metade do século XIII, tendo
muitas casas e lojas no centro de Florença. Decai, em
seguida, embora tenha status suficientemente alto para
manter importantes alianças.

1. GIANOZZO CAVALCANTI Nome conhecido através do
patronímico do filho,
este documentado. Gianozzo teria casado com uma
Adimari, o que se
infere do prenome do outro filho que lhe é atribuído.
Gianozzo
Cavalcanti viveu nos começos do século XII; as
memórias posteriores
dão-no como filho de um Cavalcante di Giamberto di
Benedetto, sendo
este Benedetto o mais antigo ancestral desta família;
Benedetto teria
vivido nos começos do século XI. P.d.:

2. CAVALCANTE DE’ CAVALCANTI Cônsul da comuna de
Florença em 1176. Dado
como se tendo envolvido nos conflitos dos que se
opuseram a Frederico
Barbarroxa, quando este invadiu a Itália. Seria sua
mulher uma
Aldobrandini ?

[Nota: ver abaixo a linha que casa nos Médicis, e que principia em Pazzo Cavalcanti, filho deste Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti.]

P.d.:

3. CAVALCANTE DE’ CAVALCANTI Dado apenas como um dos
líderes da Parte
Guelfa, e “tendo escolhido o partido do rei de
Nápoles,” que era à
época o líder dos guelfos na Itália. P.d.:

4. POLTRONE CAVALCANTI Dado como messer, o que o põe
como juiz ou como
cavaleiro; mas o nome, antes um cognome, não diz
grande coisa de seu
caráter. Foi provavelmente um dos anziani da Parte
Guelfa em 1246,
junto a um Adimari. P.d.:

5. messer CANTINO CAVALCANTI Um dos conselheiros da
Parte Guelfa, como
os primos direitos, em 1278. Casou-se em 1295 com
Brasia [Beatrice?] di
Ciampolo Salimbeni, † 5.5.1309 (?) de uma nobre
família feudal de
Siena. P.d.:

6. messer CIAMPOLO CAVALCANTI Sentenciado à morte e
aguardando a
decapitação, foi perdoado graças à intervenção dos
embaixadores de
Siena, cidade onde tinha parentes influentes. Seus
filhos renunciam à
condição de magnati (nobres) em Florença, e mudam o
nome, em 1361, para de’ Ciampoli. P.d.:

7. DOMENICO CAVALCANTI Também dito de’ Ciampoli. Em
22.10.1362
renunciou aos privilégios magnatícios e adotou novas
armas; em vez das
tradicionais dos Cavalcantis, “de prata, semeado de
cruzetas
recruzetadas de vermelho,” passou a usar “de prata com
uma cruz de
vermelho cantonada de quatro estrelas de azul.” (Mais
tarde reverteram
ao nome tradicional e às armas de sempre.) P.d.:

8. ANTONIO CAVALCANTI Ancestral do Filippo Cavalcanti
que passa ao
Brasil. P.d.:

9. FILIPPO CAVALCANTI, s.m.n. P.d.:

10. messer LORENZO CAVALCANTI, c.c. Contessina
Peruzzi, com testamento feito em 20.4.1516, já viúva.
Era filha de Ugo di Rinaldo Peruzzi.
P.d.:

11. GIOVANNI CAVALCANTI, n. em Florença em 11.10.1478,
mercador. C.c. Ginevra Mannelli, sepultada em
11.4.1563 na igreja della Santa Croce, em Florença.
Filha de Francesco di Lionardo Mannelli, e de
Maddalena di Gianozzo di Giovanni Naldi. P.d.:

12. FILIPPO CAVALCANTI, n. em 12.6.1525 em Florença,
batizado na Santa
Croce. No Brasil em 1560.

Fonte: 1) E. Gamurrini, Genealogias manuscritas, na
versão portuguesa,
começos do século XVII, mais a identificação do
Filippo no. 9 ao bisavô
homônimo do Filippo que passa ao Brasil.

2) Zilda Fonseca, _Desbravadores da Capitania de
Pernambuco_, Ed. UFPE, Recife (2003), p. 43.

Linha que passa aos Médicis:

3. PAZZO CAVALCANTI
Tronco da linha napolitana dos Cavalcantis. Pai de:

4. UBERTO CAVALCANTI
Pai de:

5. GIACCHINOTTO CAVALCANTI
Pai de:

- Maso Cavalcanti
- Mainardo Cavalcanti, que após 1364 casou com
Andreina Acciaioli, filha de Jacopo Acciaioli e viúva
de Francesco di Simone Guidi, conde de Battifoli e
Poppi.
- Amerigo Cavalcanti, que como o irmão Mainardo foi
preposto de Nicola Acciaioli, grão-senescal de
Nápoles, e depois de Neri Acciaioli, duque de Atenas.
Segue.
- Salico Cavalcanti.

6. AMERIGO CAVALCANTI
Segundo alguns testemunhos (Gamurrini) teria casado
com uma irmã de Andreina Acciaioli. Pais de:

7. GIOVANNI CAVALCANTI
Casou com Costanza Malaspina. Pais de:
- Amerigo Cavalcanti, atestado em Florença em 1439.
- Ginevra Cavalcanti, que casou com Lorenzo de'
Medici, dito ``il Vecchio,'' irmão caçula de Cosimo
de' Medici ``il Vecchio'' (1395-1440). Tiveram um só
filho, Pierfrancesco de' Medici, n. 1415, que se casou
com Laudomia Acciaioli, filha de Agnolo Acciaioli.
C.g. - grãos-duques da Toscana, reis de França, etc.⁵

     Giovanni di Bicci de Medici was born in 1360.^1,2,4 He married Piccarda Bueri, daughter of Oduardo Bueri.^2,4

Giovanni di Bicci de Medici died on 20 September 1429 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).^2,4
      ; Giovanni "di Bicci" detto anche "il Padre dei Poveri" (* 1360 + Firenze 20-9-1429), mercante milionario; dei Priori delle Arti nel 1402, 1408 e 1411, ambasciatore a Napoli nel 1406, Podestà di Pistoia nel 1407, ambasciatore presso il Papa nel 1409, di Balìa nel 1409 e 1412, deputato al Congresso di Pietrasanta nel 1412, Gonfaloniere di Giustizia della Repubblica di Firenze nel 1421, dei X di Balìa nel 1421. Sposa Piccarda, figlia di Odoardo de' Bueri (+ 1432).⁴ He was Gonfaloniere of Florence between 1421 and 1429.³

     Piccarda Bueri married Giovanni di Bicci de Medici.^3,1

Piccarda Bueri died in 1432.¹

     Cosimo "il Vecchio" de Medici was born on 27 September 1389 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).^2,3,4 He married Contessina de' Bardi, daughter of Alessandro de' Bardi Count of Vernio, circa 1416.^1,3,4

Cosimo "il Vecchio" de Medici died on 1 August 1464 at Villa Carregi at age 74.³
      ; Cosimo "il Vecchio" detto anche "Padre della Patria" (* 1389 + villa di Careggi 1-8-1464), era il più ricco privato dell'Europa del suo tempo; banchiere; dei Priori delle Arti nel 1415 e 1417, ambasciatore a Milano nel 1420, ambasciatore presso il Papa nel 1426 e 1427, deputato al Congresso di Ferrara nel 1432, del Magistrato di Balìa nel 1430 e 1432; successivamente fu costretto all'esilio dalle autorità repubblicane fiorentine e visse a Venezia, tornò in patria il 6-10-1434 e da quel momento rimase il padrone assoluto dello stato pur senza detenere cariche ufficiali.
= Contessina de' Bardi, figlia di Giovanni Conte di Vernio e di Emilia Pannocchieschi dei Conti di Elci (+ Firenze 1470).²


; Cosimo "il Vecchio" Medici, Ruler of Florence (1429-64), *Florence 27.9.1389, +Villa Carregi, Florence 1.8.1464; m.ca 1416 Contessina de Bardi (+1473), dau.of Alessandro de Bardi, Count of Vernio.⁵ He was Ruler of Florence between 1429 and 1464 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).⁴

     Lorenzo de Medici was born in 1463 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).² He married Semiramide Appiani circa 1484.^1,2

Lorenzo de Medici died on 20 May 1503 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy (now).²

     Girolamo Riario Cte Riario, Lord of Imola and Forli was born in 1443 at Savona, Italy (now).¹ He married Caterina Sforza, daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan and Lucrezia (?) Cssa Landriani, in 1473
; her 1st husband.^2,3
Girolamo Riario Cte Riario, Lord of Imola and Forli died in 1488 at Forli; killed in battle.¹

     Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan was born on 24 January 1444 at Fermo, Italy (now); Savoy 3 page says b. 24 Jun 1444; Sforza page says b. 24.1.1444.^2,5,3 He married Dorotea Gonzaga, daughter of Ludovico III Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua, in 1466
; his 1st wife.^3,6 Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan married Bona (?) of Savoy, daughter of Louis/Ludovico I (?) Duke of Savoy, Count of Aosta, Moriana and Nice, Principe del Piemonte and Anne de Lusignan Princess of Cyprus, on 9 May 1468
; his 2nd wife; Savoy 3 page says m. 06 Jul 1468; Sforza page says m. 9.5.1468.^5,3
Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan died on 26 December 1476 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now), at age 32; assassinated.^1,5,3
      ; GALEAZZO MARIA, Duke of Milan (1466-76), *Fermo 24.1.1444, +k.a.Milan 26.12.1476; 1m: 1466 Dorotea Gonzaga (*1449, +21.4.1467); 2m: 9.5.1468 Pss Bona of Savoy (*10.8.1449, +17.11.1485.)³ He was Duke of Milan between 1466 and 1476.^1,3

     Elizabeth Beatoun married John Stewart 4th Lord Innermeath, son of Richard Stewart 3rd Lord Innermeath and Margaret Lindsay.¹
Elizabeth Beatoun married James Gray, son of Patrick Gray 4th Lord Gray and Marion Ogilvy, in June 1573
; Elizabeth (who m 2nd, young James Gray, 4th s of 4th Ld Gray (see that title), but divorced him for adultery with her niece, Isabel Beaton, 1581, and he was slain at Dundee, 1585/6.)^1,3

     Bona (?) of Savoy was born in August 1449 at Avigliana or Chambery; Savoy 3 page says b. "Avigliana VIII.1449/Chambery 10.8.1449."¹ She married Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan, son of Francesco I Sforza Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia and Bianca Maria Visconti, on 9 May 1468
; his 2nd wife; Savoy 3 page says m. 06 Jul 1468; Sforza page says m. 9.5.1468.^1,2
Bona (?) of Savoy died on 17 November 1503 at Fossano at age 54.¹
      ; Bona, *Avigliana VIII.1449/Chambery 10.8.1449, +Fossano 17.11.1503; m.6.7.1468 Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan (*24.6.1444 +26.12.1476.)¹

     Gian Galeazzo II Maria Sforza Duke of Milan was born on 10 June 1469 at Abbiategrasso, Italy (now).^2,3 He married Isabella (?) of Aragon, Princess of Naples, Duchess of Bari, daughter of Alfonso II (?) of Aragon, King of Naples, Duke of Calabria and Ippolita Maria Sforza, on 2 February 1489.^4,2,5,6,3

Gian Galeazzo II Maria Sforza Duke of Milan died on 22 October 1494 at Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy (now), at age 25.³
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 132
2. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: 524.²

; GIAN GALEAZZO II Maria, Duke of Milan (1476-94), *Abbiategrasso 20.6.1469, +Pavia 22.10.1494; m.2.2.1489 Isabella d'Aragona, Pss of Naples, Dss of Bari (*2.10.1470 +11.2.1524.)³ He was Duke of Milan - Galeazzo's son, GIAN GALEAZZO, husband of Isabella of Naples, under the regency of his mother, supported Florence against Naples after the Pazzi conspiracy (1478). Gian Galeazzo's uncle Ludovico usurped the duchy (1479). between 1476 and 1494.^4,3

     Francesco I Sforza Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia was born on 23 July 1401 at San Miniato, TusCany, Italy (now).^1,2,3 He married Polissena Ruffo Contessa di Montalto, dei Conti di Corigliano in 1418
; his 1st wife.³ Francesco I Sforza Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia married Bianca Maria Visconti, daughter of Filippo Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan and Agnese del Maino, on 25 October 1441
; his 2nd wife.^1,4,5,2,3
Francesco I Sforza Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia died on 6 March 1466 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now), at age 64.^2,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 132
2. Les Ancestres de Louis XIV 512 quartiers Paris, 1981., Christian Carretier, Reference: ancestor 324.
3. Genealogie des Ruffo Calabria Marseille, 1997. , Marc Folliero de Luna.²

; [illegittimate by Lucia Terzani da Marsciano] FRANCESCO I Alessandro, Duke of Milan (1450-66), Conte di Ariano e Tricarico 1417 e Montalto 1418, Count of Pavia 1447, *San Miniato 23.7.1401, +Milan 8.3.1466; 1m: 1418 Polissena Ruffo dei Conti di Corigliano Contessa di Montalto (+1420); 2m: 25.10.1441 Bianca Maria Visconti , Pss of Milan (*31.3.1425 +X.1468). He had several bastards the most importants of which are listed here. (The Italian genealogists do not agreed on the number: Chiusole said that they are 120, Pompeo Litta 30, Maria Frigeni about 50, Giovanna Solari 35, Nicole Battilana 40; the number more near to the real number, including only children recognized by Francesco could be 40.)³ He was Duke of Milan - 1450 : Francesco Sforza was invested with the ducal title by popular acclaim. Francesco, eager for peace, came to terms with Cosimo de' Medici and Naples (the so-called triple alliance for the Italian balance of power). Louis XI was on intimate terms with Francesco and made him his political model. Francesco completed the Certósa and the Duomo with Florentine architects under Renaissance influence and began the Castello (Castle). Patron of the humanist Filelfo, Francesco gave his son Galeazzo and his daughter Ippolita a humanist education; Ippolita was famous for her Latin style. His court was full of humanists and learned Greeks. between 1450 and 1466.⁶

     Bianca Maria Visconti was born in 1425.² She was born on 31 March 1425 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now).³ She married Francesco I Sforza Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia, son of Muzio (Giacomo) Attendolo "Sforza" (?) Lord of Benevento and Manfredonia and Lucia Terzani da Marsciano, on 25 October 1441
; his 2nd wife.^2,3,4,5,6
Bianca Maria Visconti died in October 1468 at Cremona, Italy (now).^2,3

     Ippolita Maria Sforza was born on 18 April 1446 at Cremona, Italy (now).^2,3 She married Alfonso II (?) of Aragon, King of Naples, Duke of Calabria, son of Ferrante I (?) of Aragon, King of Naples and Isabella di Chiaramonte, on 10 October 1465
; Sforza page says m. 14.9.1465.^1,5,2,3
Ippolita Maria Sforza died between 20 August 1484 and 1488 at Naples, Città Metropolitana di Napoli, Campania, Italy (now); Leo van de Pas says d. 20 Aug 1484/1488; Sforza page says d. 20.8.1488.^2,3
      ; Ippolita Maria, *Cremona 18.4.1446, +Naples 20.8.1488; m.Milan 14.9.1465 Alfonso d'Aragona, Duke of Calabria [later King Alfonso II of Naples] (*4.11.1448, +Messina 18.12.1495.)³

; Leo van de Pas cites: Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: 695.²

     Ludovico Maria 'il Moro' Sforza Duke of Milan, Duke of Bari was born on 3 April 1451 at Vigevano; Sforza page says b. 1452; Leo van de Pas says b. 3 Apr 1451.^1,3 He married Beatrice d'Este Pss of Ferrara, daughter of Ercole I d'Este Duke of Modena, Ferrara and Reggio and Eleonore (?) of Aragon, on 18 September 1491
; Sforza page says m. 18 Sep 1491; Leo van de Pas says m. 18 Jan 1491.^2,1,3,5,6
Ludovico Maria 'il Moro' Sforza Duke of Milan, Duke of Bari died on 29 March 1509 at Loches, Departement d'Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France, at age 57; Sforza page says d. 29 Mar 1509; Leo van de Pas says d. 27 May 1508.^1,3
      ; LUDOVICO MARIA "il Moro", Duke of Bari (1479-99), Duke of Milan (1494-99)+(1500-01), *Vigevano 1452, +Loches,Turenne 29.3.1508; m.18.9.1491 Pss Beatrice d'Este of Ferrara (*Ferrara 29.6.1475, +Milano 2.1.1475.)¹

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 132
2. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: 694.³ He was Duke of Bari between 1479 and 1499.¹ He was Duke of Milan - LUDOVICO (called “il Moro,” perhaps because he was dark). The 19th-century Swiss historian Jakob Burckhardt called him “the perfect type of the despot.” Alarmed at his isolation after the death (1492) of Lorenzo de' Medici, Ludovico supported the appeals of Neapolitan refugees to Charles VIII of France, whose expedition (1494) began the destruction of Italian autonomy. In Charles's train came Louis of Orléans, who, as Louis XII (1498-1515), added claims to Milan to his other Italian claims, took Milan (1499), and captured Ludovico (1500), who ended his days (1508) as a prisoner of Louis.

Ludovico's generous patronage marked the golden age of the Renaissance in Milan. Ludovico, an artist, man of letters, economist, and experimenter, beautified the city, improved irrigation, bettered agriculture. He was the patron of Bramante and Leonardo. between 1494 and 1500.²

     Cardinal Ascanio Sforza was born in 1455 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now).²
Cardinal Ascanio Sforza died in 1505 at Rome, Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy (now); died of the plague.²
      ; Ascanio Maria, Cardinal 1484, Bishop of Pavia, Cremona, Pesaro and Novara, *Milan 1455, +Rome on plague 1505.²

     Filippo Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan was born on 23 September 1392 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now).^5,6,2,7 He married Sofia Palaiologos di Montferrato, Empress of Constantinople, daughter of Teodoro II Palaiologos Margrave di Montferrato, Signore di Savona and Joanna de Bar, in 1406.⁶
Filippo Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan married Beatrice Balbo Lascaris Contessa di Biandrate in 1412.²
Filippo Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan married Marie (?) de Savoie, daughter of Amadeus VIII "il Pacifico" (?) Count of Savoy, Aosta, Moriana and Nice and Marie (?) Duchess of Burgundy, on 2 December 1427.^8,2,7,9

Filippo Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan died on 13 August 1447 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now), at age 54.^6,7,2
      ; Filippo Maria I (* Milano 23-9-1392 + ivi 13-8-1447), Conte di Pavia con la signoria su Tortona, Alessandria, Novara, Vercelli, Casale, Valenza, Verona, Vicenza, Feltre, Belluno, Cividale e Bassano dal 1402, Duca di Milano dal 12-6-1412; perde Verona, Vicenza, Feltre e Belluno nel 1404.
= 24-7-1412 Beatrice Cane Contessa di Biandrate, figlia del capitano d'armi Ruggero Cane (* 1372 + decapitata, Binasco 13-9-1418), già vedova del condottiero Facino Cane Conte di Biandrate;
= (per procura) 2-12-1427 (di persona) Vercelli 24-9-1428 Maria di Savoia, figlia di Amedeo VIII Duca di Savoia (* Chambéry 1-1411 + Vigone 22-2-1469.)⁷


; Filippo Maria I, Conte di Pavia (1402-12), Duca di Milano (1412-47), *Milano 23.9.1392, +there 13.8.1447; 1m: 1412 Beatrice Balbo Lascaris Contessa di Biandrate, dau.of Pietro Conte di Ventimiglia, Signore di Tenda by Margherita del Carretto dei Marchesi di Finale (*Tenda 1372 +beheaded Binasco 13.9.1418), widow of Facino Cane Conte di Biandrate; 2m: 2.12.1427 Maria di Savoia (*I.1411 +22.2.1469.)² He was Duke of Milan: FILIPPO MARIA, after the assassination (1412) of Gian Maria, regained Gian Galeazzo's lands (even Genoa). Venice joined Florence against Filippo and took Bergamo, Brescia (1425). Filippo, last of the Visconti, was followed by the republic and the supremacy of Francesco Sforza, son-in-law of Filippo, who fought his way to mastery, defeating Venice and conquering the Lombard plain. between 1402 and 1447.¹ The marriage of Filippo Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan and Sofia Palaiologos di Montferrato, Empress of Constantinople was annulled in 1411.⁶

     Agnese del Maino died after 1447.¹

     Sir Thomas de Audley Knt. died; dsp.¹

     Isabelle de Valois de France, Countess of Vertus was born on 1 October 1348 at Bois de Vincennes, Departement du Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France.^1,2 She married Gian Galeazzo I Visconti Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia, Count of Vertus, son of Galeazzo II Visconti Duke of Milan, Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano and Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy, in June 1360
; Genealogie Delle Dinastie Ialiane says m. Aug 10, 1360.^1,2,3,9,10
Isabelle de Valois de France, Countess of Vertus died on 11 September 1372 at Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy (now), at age 23.^1,2,11,12
Isabelle de Valois de France, Countess of Vertus was buried on 11 September 1372 at Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi, Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1 Oct 1348, Vincennes, Departement du Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France
     DEATH     11 Sep 1373 (aged 24), Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy
     Family Members
     Parents
          John II of France 1319–1364
          Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349
     Spouse
          Gian Galeazzo Visconti 1351–1402
     Siblings
          Charles V 1338–1380
          Louis I d'Anjou 1339–1384
          Jean I de Berry 1340–1416
          Philip II of Burgundy 1342–1404
          Jeanne de France 1343–1373
          Marie Princesse de France de Bar 1344–1404
     Children
          Azzone Visconti 1366–1381
          Valentina Visconti 1370–1408
          Carlo Visconti 1372–1373
     BURIAL     Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi, Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 21 Jul 2014
     Find A Grave Memorial 133161102.^2,11
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; See Wikipedia article.⁵

; Per Genealogics:
     "Isabelle was born in the château de Bois-de-Vincennes on 1 October 1348, the youngest daughter of Jean II 'the Good', king of France, and his first wife Judith of Bohemia.
     "Isabelle's distant cousin Amadeo VI 'the Green', comte de Savoie, arranged her marriage with Gian Galeazzo Visconti, duke of Milan, count of Pavia, son of Galeazzo II Visconti and Bianca Maria de Savoie, dame de Yenne. As her dowry, Isabelle received the county of Sommières, exchanged later for the county of Vertus. On 8 October 1360 Isabelle and Gian Galeazzo were married in Milan, and six months later, in April 1361, she was declared sovereign countess of Vertus. The couple had six children of whom only Valentina would have progeny, marrying Louis, duc d'Orléans.
     "Isabelle died in Pavia from childbirth on 11 September 1373."¹²

     Gian Galeazzo I Visconti Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia, Count of Vertus was born in November 1351 at Melegnano, Italy (now).^8,3,4,5 He married Isabelle de Valois de France, Countess of Vertus, daughter of Jean II "le Bon" (?) King of France and Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg, in June 1360
; Genealogie Delle Dinastie Ialiane says m. Aug 10, 1360.^8,2,3,4,5 Gian Galeazzo I Visconti Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia, Count of Vertus married Caterina Visconti, daughter of Bernabo I Visconti Duke of Milan, Bergamo, Cremona, Lodi, Bologna and Parma and Beatrice detta Regina della Scala, on 2 October 1380
; his 2nd wife.^3,9,4,5
Gian Galeazzo I Visconti Duke of Milan, Count of Pavia, Count of Vertus died on 3 September 1402 at Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy (now), at age 50.^8,3,4,5
      ; Gian Galeazzo I detto "il Grande" o "il Conte di Virtù" (* Melegnano 11-1351 + Pavia 3-9-1402), Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Asti, Vercelli, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano (associato al padre dal 3-1374, Vicario di Novara, Vercelli, Alessandria, Tortona e Casale dall'8-1-1375) dal 1378, Consignore di Milano 1378/1385, Vicario Imperiale con Diploma del 17-1-1380, Signore assoluto (= Signore Generale) di Milano dal 6-5-1385; 1° Duca sovrano di Milano e Principe del S.R.I. con Diploma Imperiale del 1-5-1395 (confermato il 30-3-1397 con l'elenco delle città che comprendevano lo stato : Brescia, Como, Bergamo, Novara, Vercelli, Alessandria, Tortona, Bobbio, Piacenza, Reggio Emilia, Parma, Cremona, Riva di Trento, Crema, Soncino, Bormio, Borgo San Donnino, Pontremoli, Masio, Novi, Felizzano, Rocca d'Arazzo, Verona, Sarzana, L'Aversa, Carrara, Santo Stefano e il distretto di Luni); Conte di Pavia con le signorie di Bassignana, Valenza e Casale Sant'Evasio con Diploma Imperiale del 3-2-1397; Conte di Angera con Diploma Imperiale del 25-1-1397; Conte di Vertus dal 1361 (feudo ceduto alla figlia Valentina come dote); Signore di Verona e Vicenza dal 18-10-1387, Signore di Treviso, Feltre e Belluno dal 12-1388 (definitivo dal 24-1-1389), Signore di Perugia dal 1400, compra la città di Pisa il 18-2-1399 (Signore dal 31-3-1400), investito con Bolla Papale della contea di Angera nel 1385 a nome della moglie.
= Milano 8-10-1360 Isabella Principessa di Francia, figlia del Re Giovanni II e di Bona (Jutta) di Lussemburgo Principessa di Boemia (* Bois-de-Vincennes 1-10-1348 + di parto, Pavia 11-9-1372), che porta in dote la contea di Sommières poi cambiata con quella di Vertus, mentre dal marito ebbe in dono le città di Bobbio e Pontremoli;
= Milano 2-10-1380 Caterina Visconti (* Milano 1361 ca. + forse avvelenata, Monza 9-10-1404.)⁵


Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "
     "Gian Galeazzo was born in November 1351, the son of Galeazzo II Visconti and Bianca Maria de Savoie, dame de Yenne. In June 1360 he was married to Isabelle de France, daughter of Jean II 'the Good', king of France, and Judith of Bohemia. They had a daughter Valentina who would have progeny. Isabelle died in 1372, and in 1380 he married Catherina Visconti, daughter of his uncle Barnabó Visconti, lord of Milan, and Beatrice della Scala. They had two sons of whom Filippo Maria would have progeny.
     "In 1378 Gian Galeazzo succeeded his father together with his uncle Barnabó Visconti, whom he poisoned in 1385. As duke of Milan he made himself master of the northern half of Italy, bringing many independent cities into one state. He arranged marriage alliances for his relatives with England, France, Austria and Bavaria, and was also a great patron of the arts.
     "He died on 3 September 1402, and was succeeded first by his elder son Giovanni Maria until his death in 1412, then by Filippo Maria."¹⁰

; See Wikipedia article.¹¹

; Gian Galeazzo I, Signore di Milano, Pavia, Novara, Como, Vercelli, Alba, Asti, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano (1355-1402), Conte di Vertus 1360, Duca di Milano and Conte di Pavia 1.5.1395, Signore di Pisa 1400, *Melegnano XI.1351, +Pavia 3.9.1402; 1m: VI.1360/IV.1361 Isabella de Valois, Pss of France (*1.10.1348 +11.9.1372); 2m: 2.10.1380 Caterina Visconti (*ca 1360 +17.10.1404.)³ He was Duke of Milan: Gian Galeazzo succeeded his father Galeazzo and did away with Bernabò (1385), thereafter ruling alone (1385-1402). Gian Galeazzo married Isabelle, daughter of King John of France; one of his daughters, Valentina, married Louis of Orléans (the source of Louis XII's claims to Milan). Gian Galeazzo began the creation of a northern Italian kingdom: mastery of Verona, Vicenza, Padua (1386-88); Tuscan advance blocked by Florence (1390-92) and by the rebellion of Padua. Made hereditary duke (1395) by Emperor Wenceslas, the first such title among Italian regional rulers, he added Pisa and Siena (1399), Assisi and Perugia (1400) to his domains, and routed (1401) Elector Rupert III (in Florentine pay). The Certósa (Charterhouse) and Duomo (Cathedral) were begun. Gian Galeazzo's death (1402) saved Florence and opened a period of anarchy in Milan under his sons Gian Maria (1402-12) and Filippo Maria (1402-47), which undid much of their father's work. between 1396 and 1402.¹²

     Valentina Visconti Cts d'Asti, Duchess of Orléans was born in 1366 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now).^4,2,7 She married Louis I (?) Cte de Valois, Duc d'Orléans, Touraine, et d'Orleans, Cte de Blois, de Dunois, d'Angouleme, de Perigord, de Dreux, et de Soissons, son of Charles V "le Sage" (?) King of France and Jeanne (?) de Bourbon, Queen of France, on 17 August 1389.^8,4,2,9

Valentina Visconti Cts d'Asti, Duchess of Orléans died on 4 December 1408 at Chateau de Blois, Blois, Departement du Loir-et-Cher, Centre, France.^4,2,7
Valentina Visconti Cts d'Asti, Duchess of Orléans was buried after 4 December 1408 at Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1370, Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy
     DEATH     4 Dec 1408 (aged 37–38), Blois, Departement du Loir-et-Cher, Centre, France
     French Royalty. Wife of Louis son of Charles V. Bio by: Mike Reed
     Family Members
     Parents
          Gian Galeazzo Visconti 1351–1402
          Isabelle de France 1348–1373
     Spouse
          Louis of Orleans 1372–1407
     Siblings
          Azzone Visconti 1366–1381
          Carlo Visconti 1372–1373
          Giovanni Maria Visconti 1388–1412
          Filippo Maria Visconti 1392–1447
     Children
          Louis d'Orléans 1391–1395
          Jean d'Orleans 1393–1393
          Charles d'Orléans 1394–1465
          Philippe d'Orléans 1396–1420
          Jean de Angouleme 1400–1467
          Marguerite d'Orléans 1406–1466
     BURIAL     Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 2 Apr 2001
     Find A Grave Memorial 21111.^2,7
      ; See Wikipedia article.³ Valentina Visconti Cts d'Asti, Duchess of Orléans lived at an unknown place ; Per Genealogics:
     "Valentina was born in 1366, the daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, duke of Milan, and Isabelle de France, daughter of King Jean II 'the Good' of France and Judith of Bohemia. In January 1387 the beautiful Valentina was betrothed to Louis, duc d'Orléans, brother of the French King Charles VI, and the marriage took place on 17 August 1389. The enormous dowry, which consisted of 450,000 florins and the town of Asti, took Gian Galeazzo over two years to consolidate. Valentina and Louis had eight children, of whom two sons Charles and Jean, and a daughter Marguerite, would have progeny.
     "After her husband's murder in June 1407 on the orders of the duke of Burgundy, she took his illegitimate son Jean into her household and brought him up with her own children. He would become comte de Dunois et de Longueville. Simply referred to as Dunois, he became a hero of the Hundred Years War and was one of the companions of Jeanne d'Arc.
     "Valentina died on 4 December 1408 in Orléans."⁶

Reference: Genealogics cites: Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques. page 7.⁶

; Per Genealogy.EU: "Valentina, heiress of Asti, *Milano 1366, +Château de Blois 4.12.1408, bur Paris; m.Melun 17.8.1389 Louis I de Valois Duc d'Orléans (*13.3.1372 +23.11.1407.)²"

     Sir John Beatoun 2nd Laird of Creich, Hereditary Keeper of Falkland married Janet Hay, daughter of John Hay prévôt de Dundee.²
Sir John Beatoun 2nd Laird of Creich, Hereditary Keeper of Falkland was born circa 1495.²
     Sir John Beatoun 2nd Laird of Creich, Hereditary Keeper of Falkland was also known as Sir John Beaton 2nd Laird of Creich, Hereditary Keeper of Falkland.²

     Giovanni Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan was born on 7 September 1388 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now).^3,2 He married Antonia Malatesta, daughter of Carlo I Malatesta Signore di Rimini and Elisabetta Gonzaga dei Signori di Mantova, in 1408.²

Giovanni Maria I Visconti Duke of Milan died on 16 May 1412 at San Gottardo at age 23; murdered.^2,3
      ; (Dalle seconde nozze) Giovanni Maria I (* Milano 7-9-1388 + assassinato, San Gottardo 16-5-1412), Duca di Milano con la signoria su Como, Brescia, Bergamo, Lodi, Cremona, Piacenza, Parma, Reggio, Bologna, Siena, Perugia e Assisi dal 1402; perde Perugia e Assisi nel 1402, Bologna il 3-9-1403, Siena il 1-5-1404 e Reggio il 7-5-1404.³


; Giovanni Maria I, Duca di Milano (1402-12), *1388, +murdered San Gottardo 16.5.1412; m.1408 Antonia Malatesta, dau.of Carlo I Signore di Rimini by Elisabetta Gonzaga dei Signori di Mantova.² He was Duke of Milan between 1402 and 1412.^1,2

     Nicholas de Audley 3rd Lord Audley died in 1392; died without issue.³
     He was 3rd Lord Audley; "...his half-brothers having predeceased him, without issue, the male line of this branch of the family of Alditheley or Audley expired, while the "Barony of Audley" devolved upon the grandson of his lordship's sister, Joane Touchet, his other sister, Margaret Hillary, having also died without issue."³