Person Page - 2074

     Heinrich Burwin I (?) Fürst von Mecklenburg, Prince of The Wenden, Herr von Rostock married Adelheid (?)
; his 2nd wife.² Heinrich Burwin I (?) Fürst von Mecklenburg, Prince of The Wenden, Herr von Rostock was born before 1150.^1,2 He married Mechtild/Matilde (?) of Saxony, daughter of Heinrich XII 'der Löwe' (?) Duke of Bavaria & Saxony and Ida (?) von Blieskastel, in 1166
; his 1st wife; Leo van de Pas says m. 1166; Genealogy.EU Meckl page says m. bef 30/12/1178; Genealogy.EU Welf 2 page says m. 1167.^5,1,2,6
Heinrich Burwin I (?) Fürst von Mecklenburg, Prince of The Wenden, Herr von Rostock died on 28 January 1227.^1,2
      ; Presumed born before 1150, which indicates that Burwin was his heathen name, he received the name Heinrich on baptism. When his father died in 1178, the inheritance was disputed by his cousin, Niklot. During these disputes, the Danes interfered and imprisoned both cousins. However they were released after they promised to divide the lands and acknowledge the Danish king as their overlord; but after Niklot died without any children, all lands were re-united.

Even though their prince had become a Christian, many of the Wenden still adhered to their old religion and, in 1179, rebelled against Christianity by attacking the monastery at Doberan where 78 monks were killed. After his population were depleted by wars, he invited Germans to come and settle in his lands since the farming community especially had suffered.

Heinrich took part in a crusade against the heathen population of Livland and Estonia and died in January 1227, to be buried in the church of Doberan.¹

; Leo van de pas cites: 1. Het Groothertogelijk Huis Mecklenburg Bergen-op-Zoom, 1901-1902. , W. J. F. Juten, Reference: 38
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 119
3. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: 1959.¹

; Fst Heinrich Borwin I of Mecklenburg (1179-1219), *ca 1150, +28.1.1227; 1m: by 30.12.1178 Matilde, dau.of Duke Heinrich "der Löwe" of Saxony and Bavaria (+by 1219); 2m: Adelheid N (+after 7.6.1222); all children by 1m.² He was Fürst von Mecklenburg between 1179 and 1219.²

     Mechtild (?) von Mecklenburg married Sambor II/III (?) Duke of Dirschau, Duke of Kassuben/Pomerelia [sic], son of Mestwin I (?) Duke of Pommerellen and Swinislawa (?), in 1229.^1,4,2

Mechtild (?) von Mecklenburg died on 23 November 1270.^1,2
      ; Leo van de pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 119
2. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 6
3. Królewska Krew Poznan, 1997. , Rafal Prinke, Andrzej Sikorski, Reference: 230.¹

; Mechtild, +after 23.11.1270; m.1229 Sambor II, Duke of Pomerelia and Dirschau (*1206/7 +1278.)²

     Wartislaw IV (?) Duke von Pomerania-Rügen, Pomerania-Wolgast was born between 1290 and 1292.^1,2 He married Elisabeth (?) von Lindau-Ruppin in 1318.^5,1,2

Wartislaw IV (?) Duke von Pomerania-Rügen, Pomerania-Wolgast died on 1 August 1326 at Stralsund.^1,2
      ; Leo van de pas cites: 1. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 929
2. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III/1 1.¹

; [2m.] Duke Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast (1309-26), Duke of Pomerania-Rügen (1325-26), *1291, +Stralsund 31.7./1.8.1326; m.Elisabeth von Lindau-Ruppin (+1.2.1350/1356), dau.of Ulrich I von Lindau-Rupin and Adelheid von Schladen; for his issue see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/pomer/pomer2.html.² He was Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast between 1306 and 1326.² He was Duke of Pomerania-Rügen between 1325 and 1326.²

     Elisabeth (?) von Lindau-Ruppin married Wartislaw IV (?) Duke von Pomerania-Rügen, Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Bogislaw IV (?) Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Marguerite (?) von Rugen, in 1318.^1,3,2

Elisabeth (?) von Lindau-Ruppin died on 1 February 1350.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 1.¹

; Elisabeth von Lindau-Ruppin (+1.2.1350/1356), dau.of Ulrich I von Lindau-Rupin and Adelheid von Schladen.²

     Hermann I (?) Graf von Henneberg was born in 1224.¹ He married Margaretha (?) van Holland, daughter of Floris/Florent IV (?) Count of Holland and Zeeland and Machtild/Mathilde (?) van Brabant, Graven van Holland, on 24 May 1249
;
His 1st wife. G.^6,1,2,7,8 Hermann I (?) Graf von Henneberg married Catharina von Haesberg, daughter of Albrecht von Haesberg, circa 1283
;
His 2nd wife.^9,1
Hermann I (?) Graf von Henneberg died on 18 December 1290 at Aschach, Germany (now).^6,1,2
Hermann I (?) Graf von Henneberg was buried after 18 December 1290 at Kloster Frauenroth, Burkardroth, Landkreis Bad Kissingen, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany1; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1224
     DEATH     8 Dec 1290 (aged 65–66)
     Nobility. Born the eldest son of Poppo VII and Jutta von Thüringen. He supported his uncle Heinrich Raspe at his election as german king.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Jutta von Thüringen 1183–1235
     Spouse
          Margarete of Holland 1234–1276
     Siblings
          Heinrich von Meissen 1218–1288
     Children
          Hermann von Henneberg 1250–1250
     BURIAL     Kloster Frauenroth, Burkardroth, Landkreis Bad Kissingen, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 19 Jun 2013
     Find a Grave Memorial 112573873.
     ; See Wikipedia entry on the House of Henneberg for more information.¹⁰ EDV-23.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Holland 2): “B4. Margaret, +1277; m.ca 1249 Ct Hermann I von Henneberg (+1290)”.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "HERMANN [I] (-Aschach 18 Dec 1290, bur Kloster Frauenrod). "Henricus…Thuringie lanthgravius Saxonie comes palatinus…" settled a dispute between Hermann Bishop of Würzburg and "comitem Bopponem de Hennenberch et filios suos Henricum et Hermannum" by charter dated 8 May 1240[415]. Graf von Henneberg. “Hermannus comes de Hennenberch” protected the church of Bamberg, excepting against “episcopo Herbipolensi et fratre suo comite Henrico de Hennenberch et sororio suo Friderico comite de Kastel...”, by charter dated Sep 1249[416]. "Hermannus…comes de Hennenberc" granted privileges to the church of Vessra by charter dated 1259[417]. "Henricus et Hermannus comites de Hennenberg" made an alliance with Iring Bishop of Würzburg against Schweinfurt by charter dated 6 Feb 1259[418]. "Hermannus…comes de Henninberg" granted Schloß Dornberg to "Ditero…comiti de Katzenelnbogen, Margarete comitisse uxori sue" by charter dated 22 Sep 1270[419]. "Hermannus...comes de Hennenberg", in accordance with the request of “patruo nostro Bertoldi comiti de Hennenberg”, confirmed that “dominus Bertoldus frater noster Herbipolensis episcopus” would grant rights over certain properties to “patruus noster prefatus...fratres sui Hermannus et Heinricus” by charter dated 3 Jun 1273[420]. "Hermannus comes de Hayneburg...Boppone", on his behalf and on behalf of “Boppone filio nostro...Othone marchione Brandenburgensi et Jutta filia nostra eiusdem marchionis uxore”, the hereditary rights of “domina Margareta quondam uxor nostra materque dictorum Bopponis et Jutte” in “comitatu Hollandie” to “domino Johanni de Avesnis comiti Hannonie” by charter dated Aug 1281[421].
     "m MARGARETA of Holland, daughter of FLORIS IV Count of Holland & his wife Mathilde de Brabant (-26 Mar 1277, bur Kloster Losduinen). The Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ names "Willelmum regem Romanorum et Florentium et Aleydem comitissam Hanonie et Margaretam comitissam de Hinneberga" as children of "Florentius comes Hollandie" & his wife Mathilde[422]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "Wilhelmum Romanorum regem, Florencium presidem, Adelheidim Hannonie, et Machtildim Hennenbergie comitissas" as children of Count Floris IV & his wife, "Machtildim" presumably being an error for "Margaretam"[423]. "Wilhelmus…Romanorum rex" granted property to "comiti Hermanno de Henneberg…sororio nostro Margaretam…sororem nostram" on their marriage by charter dated 12 Jul 1249[424]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "ipso die parasceve" in 1276 of "Margreta de Hennenbergh comitissa, soror regis Wilhelmi peperit filios et filias 364…sepulta in Lausdunis"[425]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGARETA (-26 Mar 1277, bur Kloster Losduinen). The Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ names "Willelmum regem Romanorum et Florentium et Aleydem comitissam Hanonie et Margaretam comitissam de Hinneberga" as children of "Florentius comes Hollandie" & his wife Mathilde[547]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "Wilhelmum Romanorum regem, Florencium presidem, Adelheidim Hannonie, et Machtildim Hennenbergie comitissas" as children of Count Floris IV & his wife, "Machtildim" presumably being an error for "Margaretam"[548]. "Mathildis comitissa Hollandiæ" donated property to Afflighem abbey, where she and "due filie mee…Aleidis et Margareta" elected their burial, by charter dated Sep 1244[549]. "Wilhelmus…Romanorum rex" granted property to "comiti Hermanno de Henneberg…sororio nostro Margaretam…sororem nostram" on their marriage by charter dated 12 Jul 1249[550]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "ipso die parasceve" in 1276 of "Margreta de Hennenbergh comitissa, soror regis Wilhelmi peperit filios et filias 364…sepulta in Lausdunis"[551].
     "m (Mainz 23 May 1249) HERMANN [I] Graf von Henneberg in Coburg, Schmalkalden, Eisfeld und Hildburghausen, son of POPPO [VII] Graf von Henneberg & his second wife Jutta von Thüringen (-Aschach 18 Dec 1290, bur Kloster Frauenrod). "Hermannus comes de Hayneburg...Boppone", on his behalf and on behalf of “Boppone filio nostro...Othone marchione Brandenburgensi et Jutta filia nostra eiusdem marchionis uxore”, the hereditary rights of “domina Margareta quondam uxor nostra materque dictorum Bopponis et Jutte” in “comitatu Hollandie” to “domino Johanni de Avesnis comiti Hannonie” by charter dated Aug 1281[552]."
Med Lands cites:

     Margaretha (?) van Holland was born circa 1234.¹ She married Hermann I (?) Graf von Henneberg, son of Poppo VII (?) Graf von Henneberg and Jutta (?) von Thüringen, on 24 May 1249
;
His 1st wife. G.^7,8,9,1,3
Margaretha (?) van Holland was buried on 24 May 1249 at Loosduinen Abbey Church Cemetery, Loosduinen, Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1234
     DEATH     26 Mar 1276 (aged 41–42)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Floris IV of Holland 1210–1234
          Mathilde de Brabant 1195–1267
     Spouse
          Hermann I von Henneberg 1224–1290
     Siblings
          Aleide van Holland unknown–1280
          Willem II of Holland 1228–1256
          Floris of Holland 1230–1258
     Children
          Hermann von Henneberg 1250–1250
     BURIAL     Loosduinen Abbey Church Cemetery, Loosduinen, Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 19 Jun 2013
     Find a Grave Memorial 112574471.¹⁰
Margaretha (?) van Holland died between 26 March 1276 and 1277.^2,1,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "HERMANN [I] (-Aschach 18 Dec 1290, bur Kloster Frauenrod). "Henricus…Thuringie lanthgravius Saxonie comes palatinus…" settled a dispute between Hermann Bishop of Würzburg and "comitem Bopponem de Hennenberch et filios suos Henricum et Hermannum" by charter dated 8 May 1240[415]. Graf von Henneberg. “Hermannus comes de Hennenberch” protected the church of Bamberg, excepting against “episcopo Herbipolensi et fratre suo comite Henrico de Hennenberch et sororio suo Friderico comite de Kastel...”, by charter dated Sep 1249[416]. "Hermannus…comes de Hennenberc" granted privileges to the church of Vessra by charter dated 1259[417]. "Henricus et Hermannus comites de Hennenberg" made an alliance with Iring Bishop of Würzburg against Schweinfurt by charter dated 6 Feb 1259[418]. "Hermannus…comes de Henninberg" granted Schloß Dornberg to "Ditero…comiti de Katzenelnbogen, Margarete comitisse uxori sue" by charter dated 22 Sep 1270[419]. "Hermannus...comes de Hennenberg", in accordance with the request of “patruo nostro Bertoldi comiti de Hennenberg”, confirmed that “dominus Bertoldus frater noster Herbipolensis episcopus” would grant rights over certain properties to “patruus noster prefatus...fratres sui Hermannus et Heinricus” by charter dated 3 Jun 1273[420]. "Hermannus comes de Hayneburg...Boppone", on his behalf and on behalf of “Boppone filio nostro...Othone marchione Brandenburgensi et Jutta filia nostra eiusdem marchionis uxore”, the hereditary rights of “domina Margareta quondam uxor nostra materque dictorum Bopponis et Jutte” in “comitatu Hollandie” to “domino Johanni de Avesnis comiti Hannonie” by charter dated Aug 1281[421].
     "m MARGARETA of Holland, daughter of FLORIS IV Count of Holland & his wife Mathilde de Brabant (-26 Mar 1277, bur Kloster Losduinen). The Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ names "Willelmum regem Romanorum et Florentium et Aleydem comitissam Hanonie et Margaretam comitissam de Hinneberga" as children of "Florentius comes Hollandie" & his wife Mathilde[422]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "Wilhelmum Romanorum regem, Florencium presidem, Adelheidim Hannonie, et Machtildim Hennenbergie comitissas" as children of Count Floris IV & his wife, "Machtildim" presumably being an error for "Margaretam"[423]. "Wilhelmus…Romanorum rex" granted property to "comiti Hermanno de Henneberg…sororio nostro Margaretam…sororem nostram" on their marriage by charter dated 12 Jul 1249[424]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "ipso die parasceve" in 1276 of "Margreta de Hennenbergh comitissa, soror regis Wilhelmi peperit filios et filias 364…sepulta in Lausdunis"[425]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Holland 2): “B4. Margaret, +1277; m.ca 1249 Ct Hermann I von Henneberg (+1290)”.⁷

; Per Genealogics:
     “Margaretha was born about 1234, the daughter of Floris IV, Graaf van Holland, and Machteld of Brabant. On Pentecost Monday, 24 May 1249, she married Hermann I, Graf von Henneberg, son of Poppo VII, Graf von Henneberg, and his second wife Jutta von Thüringen, half-sister of Heinrich Raspe, Landgraf von Thüringen, who would become emperor-elect. This marriage had political background, because Hermann had hoped to be elected King of the Germans (emperor-elect) earlier in 1246, but had lost to Margaretha's brother Willem II, Graaf van Holland. In an attempt to strengthen his influence in Germany, Willem had arranged a marriage between his sister and a German count.
     “Margaretha and her husband lived in Coburg, although the couple also owned a residence in Loosduinen, where they frequently stayed. Their eldest son Hermann was born in 1250 and died young. He was buried in the church of Loosduinen. Margaretha and Hermann had two children who reached adulthood, Jutta who would have progeny with her husband Otto V 'der Lange', Markgraf von Brandenburg, and Poppo VIII who died unmarried in 1291.
     “In the spring of 1276 Margaretha fell seriously ill in Loosduinen. Before her death she was able to dictate some letters about her inheritance to her nephew Floris V, Graaf van Holland. She died on Good Friday, 26 March 1276 in Loosduinen and, like her first son she was buried in the church of the abbey of Loosduinen.
     “After Margaretha's death a legend was started that she had died in childbirth after giving birth to no fewer than 365 children. An early form of this legend can be found in the 14th-century _Tafel van Egmond,_ which can be found in the University of Utrecht. It briefly reports that she died after giving birth to 364 sons and daughters, that the children did not survive and that they were all buried together in Loosduinen, where an epitaph still exists.
     “Another 14th-century source is De Clerk's _Kronyk van Holland._ It gives a reason for the unusual multiple births: Margaretha had on one occasion insulted the mother of twins with the assertion that these children would have had to have two different fathers. As a punishment, she was bewitched. The Kronyk mentions that 365 mouse-sized children were baptised in a large vessel and died afterwards.
     “Hermann Korner wrote his _Chronica Novella_ between 1415 and 1435. Here, we find the legend in an embellished form. The mother of twins now has a name, Katharina, and is described as a personal enemy of Margaretha, who is described as the wife of a Jan, Graaf van Holland. According to Korner, Margaretha had said that it was just as impossible for Katharina to have two children at the same time from the same man, as it was impossible for Margaretha to get as many children as there are days in the year. Simon, Katharina's husband, had thereupon rejected her and she was sent to prison, where she prayed passionately for her reputation to be cleared. Then Margaretha had given birth to 364 children, and Simon had had second thoughts and re-acknowledged Katharina as his wife. The 364 children are described as being tiny as crabs and as having died after their baptism in a large vessel.
     “The story is also reported by Jan van Naaldwijk in his _Croonijcke van Holland._ In his version of the story Hermann von Henneberg was present at the birth and the baptism and he invited many nobles to act as godparents to his children. In this version of the story, the mother of the twins is a beggar. It has the additional details that the baptism was performed by Bishop Guido of Utrecht, and that all the boys were given the name of Jan, and all the girls were named Elisabeth.
     “In the 16th century, the legend spread ever further. Ludovico Guicciardini, who had probably visited Loosduinen, published a detailed account of what happened in 1567. Irenaeus, in his book _De Monstris,_ moved the event to the year 1555. Another writer relied on Jobus Fincelius when he gave the year of the miraculous birth as 1313 and stated that Margaretha was Irish.
     “In 1599, Cyriacus Spangenberg published his _Hennebergische Chronica._ It mentions 364 children, half of them boys baptised in the name of Jan, the other half girls who would be named Elisabeth. He refers to an inscription in the church in Loosduinen confirming the story. The copy of the Chronica that is preserved in Dresden has handwritten additional notes by the historian Nathaniel Carolus. According to these notes, some kind of monument for the deceased children existed in the church.
     “In the late 16th century, the theme was taken up by a Spanish song writer, who sang about the fate of a Madama Margarita and asserted that her 360 children survived and their silver baptismal vessel was later exhibited in a church. The legend is also mentioned in Edward Grimeston's _General History of the Netherlands_ of 1609, in Thomas Coryat's _Crudities_ of 1611 and in John Stow's _Annales._ In 1620 the ballad 'The Lamenting Lady' was printed in London; it probably used these sources. The theme also appears in William Strode's _The Floating Island_ of 1639, in a poem by Robert Waring of 1651, in the works of Abraham Cowley, in Jacob Westerbaen's _Ockenburgh_ of 1654 and in numerous other publications. The two versions with different numbers of children were often generously blended. Those writers who opted for the version with 365 children were often curious about the gender of the 365th child, since it seemed to be clear that the genders had been evenly distributed. A clearly 17th century solution to this dilemma was to explain that the last child was a hermaphrodite.
     “The fascination with the legend waned in the late 18th century and it became perceived as rather silly. Nevertheless travellers continued to visit Loosduinen. Wilhelmus of Heda confirmed, like Spancenberg had earlier, that there was a monument for the dead children in the church, and also that the vessel in which they had been baptised was still on display there. This vessel gradually became a pilgrimage destination for childless women who hoped to become fertile if they washed their hands in it.
     “The memorabilia in the church in Loosduinen were destroyed in 1572, during the war between Philip II, king of Spain, and William 'the Silent', prince of Orange. But a few years later Jacob Meursius acquired new devotional objects for the church, which had turned Protestant. He installed a bilingual plaque, in Latin and Dutch, which described the fate of Margaretha and her 365 children, and in addition purchased two vessels in Delft to replace the lost baptismal vessel. Pilgrimages to Loosduinen could then be resumed.
     “Representations of the legend have been shown outside the church. For example, in the guest house 'Het wapen van de Prins van Oranje' ('The Coat of Arms of the Prince of Orange'), a picture by Pieter van den Keere was on display, showing Margaretha giving birth. This painting was also commonly printed in the 17th century, and is now in the abbey church of Loosduinen. Another early illustration of Margaretha's fate can be found in the chapel of Thierberg Castle in Kufstein. It was painted by Michael Waginger and shows both the insult to the beggar and the baptism of many small children.
     “By the 17th century, many travellers, especially from England, had visited Loosduinen. Among them were John Evelyn, James Howell, Samuel Pepys, Mathias Poulsen, John Rawlinson, and Maximilien Misson. According to their testimony, there was no monument for Margaretha in the church at the time, only an inscription and the two baptismal vessels.
     “The earlier legend states that the children had been buried in the abbey church. In the 16th century a story spread that they had been preserved as a curiosity. Battista Fregoso, for example, asserted in 1565 that they were kept in a glass jar and that Emperor Charles V had picked up the bottle for closer examination. When Jean François Regnard visited Copenhagen in 1681, he was shown one of Margaretha's children, which was kept in the curiosa cabinet in King Frederik III's art collection. Allegedly Hannibal Sehested had bought this jar in Belgium and given it to the king. Holger Jacobson, who created a catalogue of the king's collection, agreed with this origin. An anonymous book entitled _Description of Holland_ of 1741 pointed out that the foetus in the jar looked like the result of a miscarriage or an abortion. The thumb-sized baby was transferred to the Natural History Museum in Copenhagen when the royal art collection was dissolved on 26 December 1826 and has since disappeared without a trace.
     “Physicians have been increasingly skeptical about the legend of Margaretha von Henneberg and her multiple birth. One of the last physicians to hold that the story could be true was John Maubray, who was fiercely derided for this view in 1726.
     “Physicians lost interest in the case until the 1930s, when the gynaecologists Schumann and Brews, apparently independently, published the theory that it could have been a case of hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy). Ejected cysts would have been mistaken for children.
     “Another explanation had been proposed by the Frenchman Struyk in 1758 in the _Journal des sçavans:_ In Margaretha's time, the new year began on 25 March. So if Margaretha gave birth to twins on 26 March, the number of children would have been equal to the number of days in the (new) year. This theory, that she gave birth to twins named John and Elisabeth, has been repeated many times.”.¹ EDV-23.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek, Reference: 16.¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGARETA (-26 Mar 1277, bur Kloster Losduinen). The Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ names "Willelmum regem Romanorum et Florentium et Aleydem comitissam Hanonie et Margaretam comitissam de Hinneberga" as children of "Florentius comes Hollandie" & his wife Mathilde[547]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "Wilhelmum Romanorum regem, Florencium presidem, Adelheidim Hannonie, et Machtildim Hennenbergie comitissas" as children of Count Floris IV & his wife, "Machtildim" presumably being an error for "Margaretam"[548]. "Mathildis comitissa Hollandiæ" donated property to Afflighem abbey, where she and "due filie mee…Aleidis et Margareta" elected their burial, by charter dated Sep 1244[549]. "Wilhelmus…Romanorum rex" granted property to "comiti Hermanno de Henneberg…sororio nostro Margaretam…sororem nostram" on their marriage by charter dated 12 Jul 1249[550]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "ipso die parasceve" in 1276 of "Margreta de Hennenbergh comitissa, soror regis Wilhelmi peperit filios et filias 364…sepulta in Lausdunis"[551].
     "m (Mainz 23 May 1249) HERMANN [I] Graf von Henneberg in Coburg, Schmalkalden, Eisfeld und Hildburghausen, son of POPPO [VII] Graf von Henneberg & his second wife Jutta von Thüringen (-Aschach 18 Dec 1290, bur Kloster Frauenrod). "Hermannus comes de Hayneburg...Boppone", on his behalf and on behalf of “Boppone filio nostro...Othone marchione Brandenburgensi et Jutta filia nostra eiusdem marchionis uxore”, the hereditary rights of “domina Margareta quondam uxor nostra materque dictorum Bopponis et Jutte” in “comitatu Hollandie” to “domino Johanni de Avesnis comiti Hannonie” by charter dated Aug 1281[552]."
Med Lands cites:

     Regentrude(?) (?) of Bavaria married GodefroyGodfried (?) Duke of Alemannia in 657.^1,3,2

     GAV-36.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

     GAV-38.

     Chrodoald "Agilolingo" (?) King of the Lombards died between 624 and 626 at Italy (now).^1,6
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ADALOALD ([600/05]-625). Paulus Diaconus records the birth of "Agilulfo regi…filius de Theudelinda regina…Adaloald" at the palace of Modicia, and his subsequent baptism "VII Id Apr" in the church of St John at Modicia[420]. Fredegar names "filium…Adoaldo et filiam…Gundoberga" as the children of King Ago & his wife Theudelinda[421]. A later manuscript of the Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Adelwald filius Agluf" succeeded his father[422]. His birth date range is estimated from Paulus Diaconus recording that "mense Iulio…Adeloadus…puero" was installed as king by his father at Milan, in the presence of delegates from Theodebert II King of the Franks to whose daughter he was betrothed at the same time[423]. The chronicle of Andreas of Bergamo records that "Adalovald filio suo [=Agilulf]" was crowned as associate king by his father[424]. Christie dates this event to 604[425], Settipani to Jul 610[426]. The former date appears less probable as the first marriage of King Theodebert is dated to 608, his daughter presumably being born soon after. He succeeded his father in 615 as ADALOALD King of the Lombards. Paulus Diaconus records that "filio suo Adaloald admodum puerum" succeeded his father but was expelled after ruling with his mother for ten years[427]. Fredegar recounts his falling under the influence of Eusebius, representative of Emperor Maurice, and agreeing to place the kingdom under the emperor's authority. According to Fredegar, he was poisoned[428]. The Historia Langobardorum states that "Adelwald" ruled for 10 years[429].
     "Betrothed (Milan Jul [610]) to --- of the Franks, daughter of THEODEBERT II King of the Franks & his first wife Bilichildis (-after 613). Paulus Diaconus records that "mense Iulio…Adeloadus…puero" was betrothed to the daughter of Theodebert II King of the Franks, at the same time as being installed as king by his father at Milan[430]."
Med lands cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Adaloald (602–628) was the Lombard king of Italy from 616 to 626.[1]
     "He was son and heir of King Agilulf and his Catholic queen Theodelinda. He was baptised shortly after his birth in 602; the abbot Secundus of Non (later historian) was his godfather.[2] He was an associate king, raised on the shield by the warriors at his father's request, when still young. Upon becoming sole king as a teenager, he reigned with his mother serving as regent. In his History of the Lombards, Paul the Deacon reports that many churches were renovated and many donations to holy sites were made under their joint reign.
     "Adaloald went insane and lost the support of the nobles. He was deposed by them in 626 and replaced by Arioald, a Lombard noble from Turin and husband of the king's sister Gundeberga, who was hostile to the Catholic Church. Adaloald died mysteriously in Ravenna shortly after, in 628.
Notes
1. Grun, Bernard (2004). The Timetables of History : a historical linkage of people and events (4th ed.) Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-7003-8. p.54.
2. William Dudley Foulke (1907). History of the Langobards. Philadelphia: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 352."⁶



; Per Wikipedia (Fr.):
     "Adaloald1, né en 602 et mort en 628 à Ravenne, est roi des Lombards d'Italie de 616 à 626.
Biographie
     "Fils et successeur du roi Agilulf et de la princesse catholique Théodelinde, il est baptisé peu après sa naissance en 603 puis, devenu roi, règne sous la régence puis l'influence de sa mère. Sous leur règne les églises furent restaurées, et l'on fit des dons considérables aux lieux saints.
     "Selon Paul Diacre, le jeune monarque devint fou après dix années de règne et, selon Frédégaire, fit mettre à mort sans raison plusieurs nobles lombards. Adaloald est renversé en 626 par le parti lombard hostile à l'Église dirigé par le noble arien Arioald qui prend le pouvoir.
     "Chassé de Pavie, la capitale lombarde, Adaloald meurt mystérieusement à Ravenne deux ans plus tard2. Selon la Chronique de Frédégaire, il fut empoisonné3.
Notes et références
1. Adaluald, Adalvald, Adalwald.
2. Barni (1975), p. 74.
3. Chronique de Frédégaire [archive], sur le site de Philippe Remacle.
Source primaire
** Paul Diacre, Histoire des Lombards, L. IV.
** Chroniques de Frédégaire.
Sources secondaires
** Gianluigi Barni, La conquête de l'Italie par les Lombards — vie siècle — Les Événements. Le Mémorial des Siècles, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris (1975) (ISBN 2226000712.)⁸"



; Per William [2005]: "Agilulf had three children: Gundiperga, an unnamed daughter who married one Gudescalc and King Adoald (Paul Diac., IV: XX, XXV, XLVII). My notes suggest that Gudescalc's wife might have been by a previous marriage of Agilulf prior to his marriage with Theudelinda but I would have to check the original source to see if this is, in fact, an accurate presumption on my part.
Sources:
Orig. Gent. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Origo Gentis Langobardorum_ on pp. 315-321 of the other Foulke volume cited below.
Paul Diac. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Paul the Deacon's History of the Lombards_ (Philadelphia, 1974).
A number of other minor Lombardic sources appear in: _Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum et Italicrum, Seac. VI-IX_ (Hannover, 1878).²

Chrodoald "Agilolingo" (?) King of the Lombards was also known as Adaloald (?) King of the Lombards.⁷ GAV-39 EDV-38. He was King of the Lombards (Bavarian Dynasty).
Per Wikipedia entry on Bavarian dynasty:
     "The Bavarian dynasty was those kings of the Lombards who were descended from Garibald I, the Agilolfing duke of Bavaria. They came to rule the Lombards through Garibald's daughter Theodelinda, who married the Lombard king Authari in 588. The Bavarians (Italian: Bavarese) were really a branch of the Agilolfings, and were themselves two branches: the branch descended in the female line through Garibald's eldest child and daughter, Theodelinda, and the branch descended from Garibald's eldest son Gundoald. Of the first branch, only Adaloald, Theodelinda's son by her second husband, whom she had chosen to be king, Agilulf, reigned, though her son-in-law Arioald (married to her daughter Gundeberga) also ruled. Through Gundoald, six kings reigned in succession, broken only by the usurper Grimuald, who married Gundoald's granddaughter:
** Aripert I (653–661), son of Gundoald
** Godepert (661–662), eldest son of previous, jointly with
** Perctarit (661–662; 672–688), second son of Aripert I, jointly with above until 662
** Cunipert (688–700), son of previous
** Liutpert (700–701), son of previous
** Raginpert (701), son of Godepert
** Aripert II (701–712), son of previous
Sources
** Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages, 476–918. London: Rivingtons, 1914Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages, 476–918. London: Rivingtons, 1914" between 616 and 626.^9,10,6

     Agilolf (?) King of the Lombards was born circa 550.¹ He married Theudelinde (?), daughter of Garibald I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Walderada/Vuldetrada (?), after 590
;
Her 2nd husband; his 2nd wife.^2,1,3,4,5
Agilolf (?) King of the Lombards died in 616 at Italy (now).¹
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "AGILOLF [Ago], son of --- (-615). According to Fredegar, Ago was the son of King Authachar[398]. None of the Lombard sources specify this. It must be incorrect in view of King Ago's marriage to Theodelindis, the widow of his predecessor. If she had been Ago's stepmother, this would surely have been the subject of adverse comment in contemporary sources. Duke of Turin. Paulus Diaconus names "inter ceteros Langobardorum duces Agilulf dux Taurinensium civitatis"[399]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Acquo dux Thuringus" came from "Thaurinis", made himself king and married "Theudelendæ reginæ"[400]. A later manuscript of the Origo names him "Agiluf Turingus ex genere Anawat"[401]. He succeeded as AGILOLF King of the Lombards in [590]. Paulus Diaconus records that, after the death of her first husband, "Theudelinda" wisely chose "Agilulfum ducem Taurinatium" as her husband and king of the Lombards[402]. Fredegar dates the accession of "Ago dux" to the thirty first year of the reign of Guntram King of the Franks[403]. He was evidently faced with considerable opposition after his accession as Paulus Diaconus records that King Agilulf killed "Mimulfum ducem de insula Sancti Iuliani", that "Gaidulfus…Pergamensis dux" rebelled in the town of Bergamo, and that "dux Ulfari" rebelled "aput Tarvisium" but was captured[404]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Acquo" killed "duces revelles suos, Zangrolf de Verona, Mimulf de insula Sancti Iuliani et Gaidulf de Bergamum"[405]. The rebellions persisted, as shown by Paulus Diaconus recording that the king suppressed the rebellion of "Zangrulfum Veronensium ducem", that "Gaidulfum…Pergamensem ducem" died after being spared a second time, and that "Warnecautiam" was killed "aput Ticinum"[406]. The same source also records that "Gaidoaldus dux de Tridento et Gisulfus de Foroiuli" rebelled against Agilolf King of the Lombards but were pardoned[407]. King Agilulf's reign was also marked by frequent Avar incursions into Lombard territory, as shown by Paulus Diaconus recording that "Agilulfus rex" made peace with the Avars which was later renewed, a subsequent invasion of Istria by "Avaribus et Sclavis", and a later invasion during which "Gisulfus Foroiulianis dux" was killed[408]. The Historia Langobardorum states that "Agilwaldo" ruled for 25 years[409]. Paulus Diaconus records that "Agilulf rex qui et Ago est appellatus" died after reigning for 25 years[410]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Acquo" ruled for six years[411].
     "[m firstly ---. There is no record of an earlier marriage of King Agilolf. However, it is likely considering the references in Paulus Diaconus to his married daughter (see below) before the record of the birth of his son by Queen Theodelindis, unless this daughter was illegitimate.]
     "m [secondly] (after 590) as her second husband, THEODELINDIS, widow of AUTHARI King of the Lombards, daughter of GARIBALD Duke of Bavaria & his wife Waldrada of the Lombards. Paulus Diaconus records that, after the death of her first husband, "Theudelinda" wisely chose "Agilulfum ducem Taurinatium" as her husband and king of the Lombards[412]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Theudelenda filia Garipald et Walderade de Baiuaria" married secondly "Acquo" who installed himself as king[413]. The Chronicle of Andreas of Bergamo names "Teudelinda filia Garibaldi Baioariorum rex" as the wife first of Autari and then of Agilolf[414]. Fredegar records the marriage of "Ago rex" and "Grimoaldi et Gundoaldi germanam…Teudelendæ ex genere Francorum", specifying that she had been betrothed to "Childebertus"[415]. Paulus Diaconus records that "Theudelinda regina" constructed the basilica of John the Baptist at Modicia and established the royal palace at Monza[416]. Pope Gregory I presented her with gifts to reward her efforts in converting the Lombards to Catholicism[417]."
Med lands cites:

; Per Williams [2005]:
     "Agilulf, Ago or Acquo (as he is variously called), "Duke of the Thuringians," was King of the Lombards from 590 to 615/616 and was the second husband of Theudelinda, dau. of Garibald, "King of the Bavarians" [1], by Garibald's wife Walderada (Paul Diac., III: XXXV; Orig. Gent., VI). My notes only deal with the actual Lombardic genealogy so I'm not sure about the historical details but he appears to have succeeded Theudelinda's first husband (Flavius Authari) as king in late 590 (sometime after Authari's death on 5 September). He was a kinsman of Authari on his mother's side (Paul Diac., III: XXXV) but other than that nothing is known of his ancestry. I'm not aware of anything surviving to suggest that he was related to Alboin and as nothing about Authari is known other than the names of his parents (King Cleph [d. ca. 572-574] and Masane Paul Diac., II: XXXI) there seems to be no helpful information available there either. Agilulf had three children: Gundiperga, an unnamed daughter who married one Gudescalc and King Adoald (Paul Diac., IV: XX, XXV, XLVII). My notes suggest that Gudescalc['s wife might have been by a previous marriage of Agilulf prior to his marriage with Theudelinda but I would have to check the original source to see if this is, in fact, an accurate presumption on my part.
Notes
[1] This is Garibald I, Duke of the Bavarians who reigned from ca. 555 to 590. His wife, Walderada, was a daughter of Waccho (r. ca. 510/15 - ca. 540/541), an earlier King of the Lombards who had himself married one Austrigusa, a daughter of the King of the Gepidae (Paul Diac., I: XXI). Settipani traces Garibald's origins back to the 5th century Kings of the Burgundians in _Les Ancetres de Charlemagne_.
Sources:
** Orig. Gent. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Origo Gentis Langobardorum_ on pp. 315-321 of the other Foulke volume cited below.
** Paul Diac. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Paul the Deacon's History of the Lombards_ (Philadelphia, 1974).
** A number of other minor Lombardic sources appear in: _Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum et Italicrum, Seac. VI-IX_ (Hannover, 1878).³



; Per Wikipedia (Fr.):
     "Agilulf ou Agilolf ou encore Ago (né après 555 - mort en 616) est proclamé roi des Lombards d'Italie à Milan de 591 à 616. Son long règne est marqué par une trêve avec la papauté et avec l'empereur byzantin Maurice en 598, mettant fin à trente années de guerre en Italie. Il consolide son pouvoir et la domination lombarde dans son royaume, entretient de bons rapports avec les Francs et les Bavarois, et doit combattre les Avars et les tribus slaves qui menacent le nord-est du puissant royaume lombard.
Biographie
     "D'origine thuringienne et appartenant au clan Anawas (Turingus ex genere Anawas)1, Agilulf est le fils du noble lombard Ansoald, dux de Turin.
     "Il est proclamé roi à Milan en mai 591, succédant au roi Authari, mort huit mois plus tôt, et dont il a épousé la veuve selon la coutume lombarde, la reine catholique Théodelinde, dès novembre 5902.
     "Dès le début de son règne, il combat les Byzantins et cherche à étendre la domination lombarde en Italie. Au printemps 593, il assiège et reprend Pérouse, coupant les relations entre Rome et Ravenne3, puis, vers le mois de décembre il assiège Rome, défendue par Grégoire le Grand, isolé. Le siège est levé en mars 594, après que le pape a signé une trêve moyennant un tribut de 500 livres4. Simultanément, Agilulf doit faire face à plusieurs complots à l'intérieur de son royaume et doit mâter plusieurs rébellions. Il fera notamment éliminer plusieurs ducs lombards rebelles comme Mimulf, duc de l'île de San Giuliano, Gaidulf, duc Bergame, Ulfari, duc de Trévise, et Zangrulf, duc de Vérone5.
     "En octobre 598, les Byzantins concluent finalement un traité concédant aux Lombards une partie de l'Italie du Nord, par l’intermédiaire du pape Grégoire qui espère les convertir au catholicisme. Pérouse est restitué a l'exarque de Ravenne Callinicius, et les communications sont de nouveau assurées entre Ravenne et Rome6.
     "En 601, Agilulf donne l'ordre à ses hommes de raser au sol la ville de Padoue qui était restée en guerre contre les Lombards et que ces derniers venaient d'incendier7. L'année suivante, il conclut une paix éternelle avec les Avars. Peu après, les Lombards, associés aux Avars et aux Slaves, organisent une expédition en Istrie qui sera dévastée par leurs razzias et incendies8.
     "Certainement influencé par sa femme, il fait baptiser à Monza en 603 leur jeune fils Adaloald (602-628), selon le rite catholique9. La même année, il assiège avec l'aide de renforts slaves la ville de Crémone, qui est prise d'assaut et rasée au sol, puis Mantoue10, avant de signer une trêve avec l'exarque de Ravenne11. L'empereur byzantin Phocas finit par reconnaître son pouvoir sur une partie de l'Italie qui reste morcellée.
     "Agilulf abandonne à son tour l'arianisme lombard et se convertit à la ligne du christianisme liée au concile de Nicée en 60712.
     "Vers 610, les Avars ravagent le Frioul, tuent le duc lombard Gisulf II après l'avoir vaincu, et s'emparent de sa femme Romilda et de ses enfants après avoir pillé et incendié Cividale13.
     "Agilulf, sur le conseil de sa reine, s'avère le protecteur de Colomban de Luxeuil avant qu'il ne meure. Lui-même meurt après plus de vingt-cinq années de règne, en 616, désignant Adaloald, encore adolescent, comme successeur. Peu de temps avant, il aurait fait assassiner son beau-frère Gundoald, duc d'Asti, devenu trop populaire parmi les Lombards et les Italiens.
Notes et références
1. Origo gentis langobardorum.
2. M. de Saint-Marc, Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire générale de l'Italie, Volume 1, Jean-Thomas Herissant, 1761 (lire en ligne [archive])
3. Paul Goubert, Byzance avant l'Islam, Volume 2, A. et J. Picard, 1951 (lire en ligne [archive])
4. (en) Francis Clark, The "Gregorian" dialogues and the origins of Benedictine monasticism, Leyde (homonymie), BRILL, 2003 (ISBN 978-90-04-12849-1 et 9004128492, lire en ligne [archive])
5. Paul Diacre, Histoire des Lombards, Livre IV, 3-13.
6. Charles Diehl, Études Byzantines, Ayer Publishing, 1905 (ISBN 978-0-8337-0859-5 et 0833708597, lire en ligne [archive])
7. Histoire des Lombards, IV, 23.
8. Ibid., IV, 24.
9. (en) Jeffrey Richards, Consul of God : the life and times of Gregory the Great, Londres, Routledge, 1980 (ISBN 978-0-7100-0346-1 et 0710003463, lire en ligne [archive])
10. Histoire des Lombards, IV, 28.
11. Charles Le Beau, Histoire du Bas-Empire en commençant a Constantin Le Grand, París, Jean Desaint, Charles Saillant, 1768 (lire en ligne [archive])
12. (en) Robert Fossier, The Cambridge illustrated history of the Middle Ages, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997 (ISBN 978-0-521-26644-4 et 0521266440, lire en ligne [archive])
13. Nous ne savons pas pourquoi les Avars, qui avaient conclu une paix éternelle avec Agilulf quelques années plus tôt, attaquèrent cette région d'Italie qui appartenait au duché lombard du Frioul.
Voir aussi
Bibliographie
** Paul Diacre, Histoire des Lombards, L. IV.
** Gianluigi Barni, La conquête de l'Italie par les Lombards — vie siècle — Les Événements. Le Mémorial des Siècles, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris (1975) (ISBN 2226000712)
Liens externes
** Notices d'autorité : Fichier d’autorité international virtuelGemeinsame Normdatei
** « Agilulf et Theudelind [archive] », In: Les veillées allemandes ; chroniques, contes, traditions et croyances populaires, par Grimm. Imprimerie de Mme Huzard, Paris, 1838."⁶



; Per Wikipedia:
     "Agilulf (c. 555 – April 616), called the Thuringian and nicknamed Ago, was a duke of Turin and king of the Lombards from 591 until his death.
     "A relative of his predecessor Authari, Agilulf was selected king on the advice of the Christian queen and widow of Authari, Theodelinda, whom he then married. Although he assumed the royal dignity at the beginning of November 590, he was raised on the shield—the ceremonial investment of his title—by Lombard warriors in Milan in May 591.[2]
     "He was baptized to appease his wife and his nation followed suit, though they adopted the Arian heresy, not the Roman faith. In 603, under the influence of his wife, he abandoned Arianism for Catholicism, and had his son Adaloald baptised. He and his wife built and endowed the cathedral of Monza, where the Iron Crown of Lombardy is still preserved and where Agilulf's crown, dedicated to St John, existed (now lost) bearing the inscription rex totius Italiae, meaning "king of all Italy", as Agilulf evidently saw himself.
     "His long reign was marked by the cessation of war with Francia, whose chief peacemaker Guntram, king of Burgundy, had died in 592. Without him, the Franks descended into civil war which prevented a united assault on Lombardy throughout Agilulf's rule. A truce with the Papacy negotiated in 598 temporarily ended thirty years of Lombard terror in the Ducatus Romanus and he spent most of his war-making energies on the Byzantine threat. In that year, he consolidated Lombard power, extending the dominion of his kingdom by taking Sutri and Perugia among other Umbrian cities from the exarchate of Ravenna, while maintaining good relations with the Bavarians. He fought the Avars and Slavs, and entered a truce with the Byzantine emperor Maurice in 598 with the aid of Pope Gregory the Great. The following year, Exarch Callinicus broke the truce by kidnapping the travelling daughter of the Lombard king.[3] War erupted and, in 602, the Byzantine emperor Phocas lost Padua, which Authari had cut off from Ravenna a decade prior. The loss of Padua in turn cut off Mantua and, before the year was out, that city too fell to Agilulf.
     "In 607, Witteric, king of the Visigoths, initiated a quadruple alliance against Theuderic II of Burgundy involving Theudebert II of Austrasia, Clotaire II of Neustria, and Agilulf. Theuderic's grandmother and sister had murdered Theuderic's wife, the daughter of Witteric. The alliance does not seem to have had success. Nothing of any actual combat is known except that it took place, probably around Narbonne.
     "In 605, he was recognized by the emperor Phocas, who paid a tribute and ceded Orvieto among other towns. The Persian Wars drew Byzantine attention to the Orient and gave respite to Agilulf's final decade on the throne. He had to put down some insurrections and the Avars did not desist from invading Friuli, where they slew its duke, Gisulf, in 610. Otherwise, his reign ended peacefully and he died in 616, after reigning for more than a quarter of a century. He was succeeded by Adaloald, his son by Theodelinda, who was still an adolescent, though he had been associated with the throne. He had a daughter Gundeberga who married Arioald who later became king.[4]
Notes
1. Buccellati, Graziella (1999). The Iron Crown and Imperial Europe. Milan.
2. Paul the Deacon, History of the Lombards 3.35; translated by William Dudley Foulke, 1907 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1974), pp.148-150
3. Paul the Deacon, History, 4.20; translated by Foulke, p. 165
4. "Lombard Kings". GermanTribes.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-18. Retrieved 2010-07-18."⁷

GAV-39.

; Per Genealogics: "The Lombards, Teutons from Scandinavia, described as fiercer than the fiercest Teutons, had made their way to the lower Danube. In the spring of 568, led by their King Alboino, they entered Byzantine Italy where they stayed in power for two centuries."¹

He was Duke of Turin between 589 and 590.⁷ He was King of the Lombards
(See attached map of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy ca 616 under Agilolf from Wikipedia: Par it:Utente:Castagna — Created by it:Utente:Castagna, Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34653365) between 590 and 616.^3,7,8

     Theudelinde (?) and Childebert II (?) King of Austrasia, King of Burgundy were engaged.^4,7 Theudelinde (?) married Flavius Authari (?) King of the Lombards, son of Cleph (?) King of the Lombards and Masane (?), before 590
;
Her 1st husband; his 2nd wife.^8,4 Theudelinde (?) married Agilolf (?) King of the Lombards after 590
;
Her 2nd husband; his 2nd wife.^1,9,3,4,10
Theudelinde (?) died in 625.¹
     GAV-39.

; Per Olar email [2004]: "Paul the Deacon's History of the Langobards and Hodgkin's "Italy and Her Invaders" show Theudelinde as daughter of Garibald and Waldrada, so RFC happens to be correct on this point."¹¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "THEODELINDIS. Her first betrothal is recorded by Fredegar who specifies that "Ago rex" married "Grimoaldi et Gundoaldi germanam…Teudelendæ ex genere Francorum" who had been betrothed to "Childebertus"[31]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Theudelenda filia Garipald et Walderade de Baiuaria" as the wife of "Autarine filio Claffoni"[32]. Paulus Diaconus records the betrothal of "Flavius…rex Authari" and "Garibaldi…regis…Theudelindam suam filiam" and their subsequent marriage "Idus Maius"[33]. The Salzburg Annals name "Gerbaldi regis filiam Theodelingam" when recording her marriage to "Otharius rex Lombardorum"[34]. The marriage of "Theodolindum filiam Gerwaldi regis Baioariorum" to "Otharius rex Longobardorum" is recorded in the Excerpta Altahensia[35]. Paulus Diaconus records that, after the death of her first husband, "Theudelinda" wisely chose "Agilulfum ducem Taurinatium" as her husband and king of the Lombards[36]. The Annales Ducum Bavariæ record her second marriage to "Aigilulfus rex Lombardum"[37]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Theudelenda filia Garipald et Walderade de Baiuaria" married secondly "Acquo" who installed himself as king[38]. The Chronicle of Andreas of Bergamo names "Teudelinda filia Garibaldi Baioariorum rex" as the wife first of Autari and then of Agilolf[39].
     "Betrothed to CHILDEBERT II King of the Franks in Austrasia, son of SIGEBERT I King of the Franks & his wife Brunechildis of the Visigoths (570-[2/28] Mar 596).
     "m firstly (before [590]) as his second wife, AUTHACHAR [Authari] King of the Lombards, son of KLEPH King of the Lombards & his wife --- (-5 Sep 590).
     "m secondly (late 590 or after) [as his second wife,] AGILOLF King of the Lombards, son of --- (-615)."
Med lands cites:

     Flavius Authari (?) King of the Lombards and Chlodoswinthe/Chlodosinde (?) of Austrasia were engaged before 590; Per Med Lands:
     "Betrothed (before [590], contract broken) to CHLODESINDIS [Clodesinde], daughter of SIGEBERT I King of the Franks & his wife Brunechildis of the Visigoths ([575/76]-after 594). Chlodosind is named as daughter of Queen Brunhilde, and sister of King Childebert, in the Treaty of Andelot dated 28 Nov 587[387]. Paulus Diaconus records the betrothal of "Flavius rex Authari" and "Childebertus…suam germanam", but states that Childebert accepted an offer of another betrothal for her from "Gothorum de Hispania"[388]. No proof has been found that the daughter referred to by Paulus was Chlodesindis but this is assumed to be the case.
Med lands cites: Flavius Authari (?) King of the Lombards married Theudelinde (?), daughter of Garibald I (?) Duke of Bavaria and Walderada/Vuldetrada (?), before 590
;
Her 1st husband; his 2nd wife.^1,4
Flavius Authari (?) King of the Lombards died on 5 September 590 at Ticinum, Italy (now).²
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "CHLODESINDIS [Clodesinde] ([575/76]-after 594). Chlodosind is named as daughter of Queen Brunhilde, and sister of King Childebert, in the Treaty of Andelot dated 28 Nov 587[311]. Paulus Diaconus records the betrothal of "Flavius rex Authari" and "Childebertus…suam germanam", but states that Childebert accepted an offer of another betrothal for her from "Gothorum de Hispania"[312]. No proof has been found that the daughter referred to by Paulus was Chlodesindis but this is assumed to be the case.
     "Betrothed (before [590] to AUTHACHAR [Authari] King of the Lombards, son of KLEPH King of the Lombards & his wife --- (-5 Sep 590).
     "Betrothed (594) to RECAREDO I King of the Visigoths, son of LEOVIGILDO King of the Visigoths & his first wife Theodosia --- (-Toledo mid-Jun or Dec 601). "
Med lands cites:

; My notes only deal with the actual Lombardic
genealogy so I'm not sure about the historical details but he appears
to have succeeded Theudelinda's first husband (Flavius Authari) as king
in late 590 (sometime after Authari's death on 5 September). He was a
kinsman of Authari on his mother's side (Paul Diac., III: XXXV) but
other than that nothing is known of his ancestry. I'm not aware of
anything surviving to suggest that he was related to Alboin and as
nothing about Authari is known other than the names of his parents
(King Cleph [d. ca. 572-574] and Masane Paul Diac., II: XXXI) there
seems to be no helpful information available there either. Agilulf
had three children: Gundiperga, an unnamed daughter who married one
Gudescalc and King Adoald (Paul Diac., IV: XX, XXV, XLVII). My notes
suggest that Gudescalc's wife might have been by a previous marriage of
Agilulf prior to his marriage with Theudelinda but I would have to
check the original source to see if this is, in fact, an accurate
presumption on my part. I hope this helps!

Sincerely,
Kelsey J. Williams[

Notes
[1] This is Garibald I, Duke of the Bavarians who reigned from ca. 555
to 590. His wife, Walderada, was a daughter of Waccho (r. ca. 510/15 -
ca. 540/541), an earlier King of the Lombards who had himself married
one Austrigusa, a daughter of the King of the Gepidae (Paul Diac., I:
XXI). Settipani traces Garibald's origins back to the 5th century
Kings of the Burgundians in _Les Ancetres de Charlemagne_.

Sources:
Orig. Gent. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Origo Gentis Langobardorum_
on pp. 315-321 of the other Foulke volume cited below.
Paul Diac. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Paul the Deacon's History of
the Lombards_ (Philadelphia, 1974).
A number of other minor Lombardic sources appear in: _Monumenta
Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum et Italicrum,
Seac. VI-IX_ (Hannover, 1878).²

; Per Med Lands:
     "AUTHACHAR [Authari] (-Ticinum 5 Sep 590). The Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Autarine filio Claffoni" was installed as king after a twelve year period of rule by Langobard dukes[383]. No proof has been found that he was the son of Masane. "Autari, Clefoni filius" was elected AUTHACHAR King of the Lombards in 584 by the Lombard dukes who restored the monarchy in his favour[384]. Paulus Diaconus records the death "apud Ticinum Nonas Sep" of King Authari from poison after a reign of six years[385]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum states that King Authari ruled for seven years[386].
     "Betrothed (before [590], contract broken) to CHLODESINDIS [Clodesinde], daughter of SIGEBERT I King of the Franks & his wife Brunechildis of the Visigoths ([575/76]-after 594). Chlodosind is named as daughter of Queen Brunhilde, and sister of King Childebert, in the Treaty of Andelot dated 28 Nov 587[387]. Paulus Diaconus records the betrothal of "Flavius rex Authari" and "Childebertus…suam germanam", but states that Childebert accepted an offer of another betrothal for her from "Gothorum de Hispania"[388]. No proof has been found that the daughter referred to by Paulus was Chlodesindis but this is assumed to be the case.
     "m (before [590]) as her first husband, THEODELINDIS, daughter of GARIBALD Duke of Bavaria & his wife Waldrada of the Lombards. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Theudelenda filia Garipald et Walderade de Baiuaria" as the wife of "Autarine filio Claffoni"[389]. Paulus Diaconus records the betrothal of "Flavius…rex Authari" and "Garibaldi…regis…Theudelindam suam filiam" and their subsequent marriage "Idus Maius"[390]. The Salzburg Annals name "Gerbaldi regis filiam Theodelingam" when recording her marriage to "Otharius rex Lombardorum"[391]. She is named by Fredegar as the sister of Grimoald and Gundoald, and kinswoman of King Clotaire II[392]. The marriage of "Theodolindum filiam Gerwaldi regis Baioariorum" to "Otharius rex Longobardorum" is recorded in the Excerpta Altahensia[393]. The Annales Ducum Bavariæ record her second marriage to "Aigilulfus rex Lombardum"[394]. She married secondly Agilolf King of the Lombards. Paulus Diaconus records that, after the death of her first husband, "Theudelinda" wisely chose "Agilulfum ducem Taurinatium" as her husband and king of the Lombards[395]. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum records that "Theudelenda filia Garipald et Walderade de Baiuaria" married secondly "Acquo" who installed himself as king[396]. The Chronicle of Andreas of Bergamo names "Teudelinda filia Garibaldi Baioariorum rex" as the wife first of Autari and then of Agilolf[397]."
Med lands cites: Flavius Authari (?) King of the Lombards was also known as Authacar (?) King of the Lombards.³ He was King of the Lombards (in Italy) between 574 and 574.⁶

     Garibald I (?) Duke of Bavaria married Walderada/Vuldetrada (?), daughter of Wacho (?) King of the Lombards and Austrigusa (?), after 555
;
Her 3rd husband.^3,1,4,5,6,7
Garibald I (?) Duke of Bavaria died in 591.^6,8
     GAV-40.

; Per Williams: "This is Garibald I, Duke of the Bavarians who reigned from ca. 555 to 590. His wife, Walderada, was a daughter of Waccho (r. ca. 510/15 - ca. 540/541), an earlier King of the Lombards who had himself married one Austrigusa, a daughter of the King of the Gepidae (Paul Diac., I: XXI). Settipani traces Garibald's origins back to the 5th century Kings of the Burgundians in _Les Ancetres de Charlemagne_.“.⁵

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, Band I, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. 1.⁹

; This is the same person as ”Garibald I of Bavaria” at Wikipedia and as ”Garibald I.” at Wikipedia (DE).^10,11

; Per Medival Lands: GARIBALD (-[591]). GARIBALD I Duke of Bavaria. The Salzburg Annals record that "Gerbaldus Bawariæ regnum accepit" in 598[13], although this is inconsistent with the dates attributed in other sources to Duke Tassilo I (see below). The references in primary sources to his wife imply that Garibald was already duke of Bavaria at the time of his marriage. m (after 555) as her third husband, WALDRADA, widow (firstly) of THEODEBALD I King of the Franks, repudiated wife (secondly) of CLOTAIRE I King of the Franks, daughter of WACCHO King of the Lombards & his second wife Ostrogotha of the Gepides. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Wisigarda…secundæ Walderada" as the two daughters of Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Waldrada married "Scusuald regis Francorum" and later "Garipald"[14]. The Historia Langobardorum names "Waldrada" as Wacho's second daughter by his second wife, specifying that she married "Chusubald rex Francorum"[15]. Paulus Diaconus names "Wisigarda…[et] secunda Walderada" as the two daughters of King Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Walderada married "Cusupald alio regi Francorum" and later "Garipald"[16]. Gregory of Tours names Vuldetrada as the wife of King Theodebald[17]. Herimannus names "Wanderadam" wife of "Theodpaldus rex Francorum" when recording her second marriage to "Lotharius rex patris eius Theodeberti patruus"[18]. According to Gregory of Tours, King Clotaire "began to have intercourse" with the widow of King Theodebald, before "the bishops complained and he handed her over to Garivald Duke of Bavaria"[19], which does not imply that King Clotaire married Waldrada. Duke Garibald & his wife had three children:      "
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "WALDRADA. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Wisigarda…secundæ Walderada" as the two daughters of Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Waldrada married "Scusuald regis Francorum" and later "Garipald"[141]. The Historia Langobardorum names "Waldrada" as Wacho's second daughter by his second wife, specifying that she married "Chusubald rex Francorum"[142]. Paulus Diaconus names "Wisigarda…[et] secunda Walderada" as the two daughters of King Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Walderada married "Cusupald alio regi Francorum" and later "Garipald"[143]. Gregory of Tours names Vuldetrada as the wife of King Theodebald[144]. Herimannus names "Wanderadam" wife of "Theodpaldus rex Francorum" when recording her second marriage to "Lotharius rex patris eius Theodeberti patruus"[145]. According to Gregory of Tours, King Clotaire "began to have intercourse" with the widow of King Theodebald, before "the bishops complained and he handed her over to Garivald Duke of Bavaria"[146], which does not imply that King Clotaire married Waldrada.
     "m firstly ([554]) THEODEBALD I King of the Franks, son of THEODEBERT I King of the Franks & his first wife Deoteria ([534]-555).
     "[m secondly (555, repudiated) as his fifth wife, CHLOTHACHAR I [Clotaire] King of the Franks, son of CHLODOVECH King of the Franks & his second wife Chrotechildis of Burgundy ([501/02]-Soissons [30 Nov/31 Dec] 561, bur Soissons, basilique Saint-Médard).]
     "m [secondly/thirdly] (after 555) GARIBALD, son of ---. He became Duke of Bavaria in 590."
Med lands cites: He was Duke (or King) of Bavaria between 555 and 591.^1,10

     Walderada/Vuldetrada (?) was born circa 530.⁹ She married Theudebald I (?) King of Metz, son of Theudebert I (?) King of Metz/Austrasia and Deoteria (?), in 554
;
Her 1st husband.^10,11,7 Walderada/Vuldetrada (?) married Clothaire I "le Vieux" (?) King of Soissons, King of the Franks, son of Clovis I 'the Great' (?) King of the Franks and Saint Clotilde/Chrotechilde (?) of Burgundy, circa 555
;
Her 2nd(?) husband. Waldrada may have been Clothaire's mistress or they may have married.^{2,12,13,10,7,14} Walderada/Vuldetrada (?) married Garibald I (?) Duke of Bavaria, son of Theodebert (?) Duke of Lower Bavaria, after 555
;
Her 3rd husband.^{1,15,2,4,10,7}
Walderada/Vuldetrada (?) died in 570.⁹
     ; Per Med Lands:
     "CHLOTHACHAR [Clotaire/Lothar], son of CHLODOVECH King of the Franks & his second wife Chrotechildis of Burgundy ([501/02]-Soissons [30 Nov/31 Dec] 561, bur Soissons, basilique Saint-Médard). Gregory of Tours names Clotaire as son of King Clovis and his wife Clotilde, listed after Childebert[145]. "Theodorico, Chlomiro, Hildeberto, Hlodario" are named (in order) as sons of "Chlodoveus" in the Regum Merowingorum Genealogia[146]. He succeeded his father in 511 as CLOTAIRE I King of the Franks, at Soissons, his territory covering Soissons, Laon, Noyon, Arras, Cambrai, Tournai and the lower Meuse, the lands which were later to become the kingdom of Neustria. Gregory of Tours records that King Clotaire and his half-brother King Theoderich invaded Thuringia in 531, deposed King Hermanfred and annexed the kingdom, specifying that Clotaire brought his second wife back as part of his booty[147]. He and his brother King Childebert launched a third attack on Burgundy, besieged Autun and occupied the whole kingdom, deposing King Gondemar II[148] in 534. He invaded Spain, with his brother King Childebert, and besieged Zaragoza but was forced to withdraw[149]. He inherited the territories of his great-nephew King Theodebert in 555 and those of his brother King Childebert in 558, when he became sole king of the Franks. Gregory of Tours records his death, in the fifty-first year of his reign on the first anniversary of the killing of his son Chramn, at Soissons from a fever caught while hunting in the forest of Cuise, and his burial at Soissons Saint Medard[150]. The Marii Episcopi Aventicensis Chronica records the death in 561 of "Chlothachrius rex"[151].
     "m firstly ([524]) as her second husband, his sister-in-law, GUNTHEUCA [Gondioque], widow of CHLODOMER King of the Franks, daughter of --- [King of Burgundy]. Gregory of Tours names Guntheuc as widow of King Chlodomer and records her second marriage with his brother Clotaire, but does not give her origin[152]. Settipani suggests, for onomastic reasons only, that she may have belonged to the Burgundian royal family which, if correct, means that she must have been the daughter of either King Gondebaud or his brother Godogisel[153]. However, Gregory makes no mention of this in his lengthy description of King Chlodomer's campaigns in Burgundy, an omission which is surprising if the king’s wife was related to his opponents.
     "m secondly (531, repudiated) RADEGUND of Thuringia, daughter of BERTHECHAR [Bertaire] King of the Thuringians & his wife --- (Erfurt 518-Poitiers 13 Aug 587, bur Poitiers, basilique Sainte-Marie-hors-les-Murs). Gregory of Tours names Radegund as the orphaned daughter of Berthar[154]. The Vitæ Sanctæ Radegundis names "Radegundis natione barbare de regione Thoringa" and her "avo rege Bessino, patruo Hermenfredo, patre rege Bertechario"[155]. In a later passage, Gregory records that, after the Frankish invasion of Thuringia, Radegund formed part of the booty taken home by Clotaire I King of the Franks, who later married her[156]. The testament of Radegund dated to [584/87] survives[157]. Gregory of Tours records the death of St Radegund on 13 Aug[158]. She was canonised, her feast day is 13 Aug[159].
     "[m] thirdly ([532]) INGUNDIS [Ingonde], daughter of ---. Gregory of Tours names Ingund as the wife of King Clotaire and mother of six of his children[160]. She was King Clotaire's concubine from [517][161].
     "[m] fourthly ARNEGUNDIS [Aregonde], sister of his third wife Ingonde, daughter of ---. Gregory of Tours specifies that King Clotaire's wife Aregonde was the sister of his wife Ingonde, making clear that the marriage was polygamous as he records that Clotaire reported his "marriage" to Aregonde to his wife Ingonde[162]. She is named "Chæregundem" in the Liber Historiæ Francorum[163].
     "[m] [fifthly] (555, repudiated) [as her second husband], WALDRADA, widow of THEODEBALD King of the Franks, daughter of WACCHO King of the Lombards & his second wife Ostrogotha of the Gepides. According to Gregory of Tours, King Clotaire "began to have intercourse" with the widow of King Theodebald, before "the bishops complained and he handed her over to Garivald Duke of Bavaria"[164], which does not imply that Clotaire married Waldrada. Herimannus names "Wanderadam" wife of "Theodpaldus rex Francorum" when recording her second marriage to "Lotharius rex patris eius Theodeberti patruus"[165]. She married thirdly (after 555) Garibald Duke in Bavaria.
     "Mistress (1): CHUNSINA, daughter of ---. Gregory of Tours names Chunsina as the mistress of King Clotaire, mother of Chramn[166]. She is named "Gunsinam" in the Liber Historiæ Francorum[167].
     "Mistress (2): ---. The name of King Clotaire's second mistress is not known.
     "King Clotaire & his third [wife] had [seven] children."
Med lands cites:

; Per Medival Lands: GARIBALD (-[591]). GARIBALD I Duke of Bavaria. The Salzburg Annals record that "Gerbaldus Bawariæ regnum accepit" in 598[13], although this is inconsistent with the dates attributed in other sources to Duke Tassilo I (see below). The references in primary sources to his wife imply that Garibald was already duke of Bavaria at the time of his marriage. m (after 555) as her third husband, WALDRADA, widow (firstly) of THEODEBALD I King of the Franks, repudiated wife (secondly) of CLOTAIRE I King of the Franks, daughter of WACCHO King of the Lombards & his second wife Ostrogotha of the Gepides. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Wisigarda…secundæ Walderada" as the two daughters of Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Waldrada married "Scusuald regis Francorum" and later "Garipald"[14]. The Historia Langobardorum names "Waldrada" as Wacho's second daughter by his second wife, specifying that she married "Chusubald rex Francorum"[15]. Paulus Diaconus names "Wisigarda…[et] secunda Walderada" as the two daughters of King Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Walderada married "Cusupald alio regi Francorum" and later "Garipald"[16]. Gregory of Tours names Vuldetrada as the wife of King Theodebald[17]. Herimannus names "Wanderadam" wife of "Theodpaldus rex Francorum" when recording her second marriage to "Lotharius rex patris eius Theodeberti patruus"[18]. According to Gregory of Tours, King Clotaire "began to have intercourse" with the widow of King Theodebald, before "the bishops complained and he handed her over to Garivald Duke of Bavaria"[19], which does not imply that King Clotaire married Waldrada. Duke Garibald & his wife had three children:      "
Med Lands cites: GAV-40.

; This is the same person as ”Waldrada” at Wikipedia, as ”Vuldetrade” at Wikipédia (FR), and as ”Walderada” at Wikipedia (DE).^10,9,17 Walderada/Vuldetrada (?) was also known as Waldrada (?)¹⁰

Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 1.¹⁸

; Per Med Lands:
     "WALDRADA. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Wisigarda…secundæ Walderada" as the two daughters of Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Waldrada married "Scusuald regis Francorum" and later "Garipald"[141]. The Historia Langobardorum names "Waldrada" as Wacho's second daughter by his second wife, specifying that she married "Chusubald rex Francorum"[142]. Paulus Diaconus names "Wisigarda…[et] secunda Walderada" as the two daughters of King Wacho & his second wife, specifying that Walderada married "Cusupald alio regi Francorum" and later "Garipald"[143]. Gregory of Tours names Vuldetrada as the wife of King Theodebald[144]. Herimannus names "Wanderadam" wife of "Theodpaldus rex Francorum" when recording her second marriage to "Lotharius rex patris eius Theodeberti patruus"[145]. According to Gregory of Tours, King Clotaire "began to have intercourse" with the widow of King Theodebald, before "the bishops complained and he handed her over to Garivald Duke of Bavaria"[146], which does not imply that King Clotaire married Waldrada.
     "m firstly ([554]) THEODEBALD I King of the Franks, son of THEODEBERT I King of the Franks & his first wife Deoteria ([534]-555).
     "[m secondly (555, repudiated) as his fifth wife, CHLOTHACHAR I [Clotaire] King of the Franks, son of CHLODOVECH King of the Franks & his second wife Chrotechildis of Burgundy ([501/02]-Soissons [30 Nov/31 Dec] 561, bur Soissons, basilique Saint-Médard).]
     "m [secondly/thirdly] (after 555) GARIBALD, son of ---. He became Duke of Bavaria in 590."
Med lands cites:

     GAV-41.

; King of the Lombards.¹

     Gundwald (?) Duke of Asti died circa 614.¹
     GAV-42.

     GAV-42.

     GAV-43.

     GAV-44.

     GAV-45.

     Austrigusa (?) married Wacho (?) King of the Lombards, son of Zuchilo/Unichis (?),
;
His 2nd wife.^4,1,5,6,3
     GAV-41.

; Per William [2005]: "This is Garibald I, Duke of the Bavarians who reigned from ca. 555 to 590. His wife, Walderada, was a daughter of Waccho (r. ca. 510/15 - ca. 540/541), an earlier King of the Lombards who had himself married one Austrigusa, a daughter of the King of the Gepidae (Paul Diac., I: XXI). Settipani traces Garibald's origins back to the 5th century Kings of the Burgundians in _Les Ancetres de Charlemagne_.
Sources:
** Orig. Gent. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Origo Gentis Langobardorum_on pp. 315-321 of the other Foulke volume cited below.
** Paul Diac. = William Dudley Foulke (tr.), _Paul the Deacon's History of the Lombards_ (Philadelphia, 1974).
** A number of other minor Lombardic sources appear in: _Monumenta
** Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum et Italicrum, Seac. VI-IX_ (Hannover, 1878).²

; Per Med Lands:
     "OSTROGOTHA [Austreusa/Austrigosa] . The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Austrigusa filiam Gippidorum" as King Wacho's second wife[68]. The Historia Langobardorum names "Austreusa filia Gibedorum" as Wacho's second wife[69].
     "m as his second wife, WACHO King of the Lombards, son of ZUCHILO [Unichis] of the Lombards (-540)."
Med lands cites: Austrigusa (?) was also known as Ostogotha (?)³ Austrigusa (?) was also known as Austreusa (?)³

     Wacho (?) King of the Lombards married Austrigusa (?), daughter of Elemund (?) King of the Gepides,
;
His 2nd wife.^1,5,6,7,3 Wacho (?) King of the Lombards married Raicunda (?), daughter of Bisinus (?) King of Thuringia and Menia (?),
;
His 1st wife.^8,6,7,3 Wacho (?) King of the Lombards married Silinga (?), daughter of (?) (?) roi des Hérules,
;
His 3rd wife.^6,7,3 Wacho (?) King of the Lombards was born between 510 and 515.⁴
Wacho (?) King of the Lombards died between 540 and 541.^4,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "WACHO (-540). From the Lething clan. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Wacho filius Unichis", specifying in a later passage that they were "Lethinges"[127]. A later manuscript of the Origo names him "Wacho, filius Unichis, nepos Tatoni"[128]. He deposed King Tato in [510], defeated his son Hildechis, and installed himself as WACHO King of the Lombards. Paulus Diaconus names "Wacho filius germani sui [Tatonis] Zuchilonis", recording that he fought "Hildechis filius Tatonis"[129]. The Historia Langobardorum records that Wacho killed "Tattone rege barbane suo cum Vinsilane" and succeeded as king, defeating "Heldechis filio Tattoni" who fled "ad Gibidos" and died[130]. He consolidated his position, and the integration of his tribe as they moved into Pannonia, by his three marriages with daughters of three competing chiefs.
     "m firstly RANIGUNDA [Raicunda], daughter of FISUD [Pisen] King of Thuringia. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Raicundam filia Fisud regis Turingorum" as King Wacho's first wife[131]. The Historia Langobardorum names "Ranigunda filia Pisen regi Turingorum" as Wacho's first wife[132]. Paulus Diaconus names the three wives of Wacho "primam Ranicundam, filiam Regis Turingorum…Austrigosam, filiam regis Gepidorum…tertiam…Herulorum regis filiam…Salingam"[133].
     "m secondly OSTROGOTHA [Austreusa/Austrigosa], daughter of --- King of the Gepides. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "Austrigusa filiam Gippidorum" as King Wacho's second wife[134]. The Historia Langobardorum names "Austreusa filia Gibedorum" as Wacho's second wife[135]. Paulus Diaconus names the three wives of Wacho "primam Ranicundam, filiam Regis Turingorum…Austrigosam, filiam regis Gepidorum…tertiam…Herulorum regis filiam…Salingam"[136].
     "m thirdly SILENGA [Salinga], daughter of --- King of the Heruls. The Origo Gentis Langobardorum names "filia regis Herulorum…Silinga" as King Wacho's third wife[137]. Paulus Diaconus names the three wives of Wacho "primam Ranicundam, filiam Regis Turingorum…Austrigosam, filiam regis Gepidorum…tertiam…Herulorum regis filiam…Salingam"[138].
     "King Wacho & his second wife had two daughters:
     "Wacho & his third wife had one child:
Med lands cites:

; Per Wikipedia (Fr.):
     "Waccho ou Wacho (né à la fin du Ve siècle – mort vers 540) est le huitième roi des Lombards, régnant en Pannonie dans la première moitié du vie siècle.
Biographie
     "Fils de Zucchilo, Waccho usurpe le trône lombard en renversant vers 510 son oncle, le roi Tatto, qui est assassiné. Le fils ainsi que le petit-fils de ce dernier, nommés respectivement Risiulf et Hildigis, réfugiés chez les Warnes, tentent vainement de le chasser du pouvoir. Mais Waccho donne au Warnes une somme d'argent pour les tuer ; Hildigis parvient à fuir chez des Slaves, mais Risiulf est éliminé.
     "Waccho entretient de bons rapports avec les Francs et les Bavarois et, selon Procope de Césarée, refuse d'aider les Ostrogoths du roi Vitigès, en guerre avec les Byzantins, déclarant qu'il est l'allié de l'empereur Justinien.
     "Waccho meurt autour de 540.
Unions et descendance
     "Waccho eut trois épouses :
Voir aussi
Bibliographie
** Paul Diacre, Histoire des Lombards, Livre I [archive].
** Procope de Césarée, Histoire de la guerre contre les Goths (De Bello Gothico), chapitre XXII, 2.
** Gianluigi Barni, La Conquête de l'Italie par les Lombards — VIe siècle — Les Événements, « Le Mémorial des Siècles », Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1975. (ISBN 2226000712)
Liens externes
** Notices d'autorité : Fichier d’autorité international virtuelGemeinsame Normdatei."⁷

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Wacho (also Waccho; probably from Waldchis[citation needed]) was king of the Lombards before they entered Italy from an unknown date (perhaps c. 510) until his death in 539. His father was Unichis. Wacho usurped the throne by assassinating (or having assassinated) his uncle, King Tato (again, probably around 510). Tato's son Ildchis fought with him and fled to the Gepids where he died.[1] Wacho had good relations with the Franks.
     "Wacho married three times. His first marriage was to Raicunda, daughter of Bisinus, King of the Thuringi. His second marriage was to Austrigusa, a Gepid possibly named after her maternal descent from Ostrogothic rulers. Austrigusa was the mother of two daughters: Wisigarda (who married Theudebert I of Austrasia) and Waldrada (who married firstly Theudebald of Austrasia, secondly Chlothar I, King of the Franks, and thirdly Garibald I of Bavaria). Wacho's third marriage was to Silinga, a Heruli, mother of Waltari. According to some historians (Josef Poulík), he was buried on Žurá? hill, however, modern historians are not certain about it.
Notes
1. Origo Gentis Langobardorum
References
** Origo Gentis Langobardorum."⁶

; Per Williams email [2005]: "Waccho, King of the Lombards (c.510/15 - 540/41) was the son of a certain Zuchilo or Unichis (sources differ concerning his exact name), a younger son of King Claffo of the Lombards. Zuchilo/Unichis' wife's name is unknown. He certainly wasn't known as Sigismund and I know of no evidence to suggest that he was married to an Ostrogoth. See Paul the Deacon's _History of the Lombards_ (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1974), the _Origo Gentis Langobardorum_ (in the same volume), and the _Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum, saec. VI-IX_ (part of the MGH; Hannovaer, 1878) for further information on the Lombardic royal families."⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 1.⁹ GAV-41. He was King of the Lombards/Roi des Lombards
Per Wikipedia: "Wacho (510–539), son of Unichus"
Per Wikipedia (Fr.): "v. 510 - v. 539 : Waccho"
See attached map of the Lombard Kingdom ca sixth century from Wikipedia: Par Rafy, based on the work of PANONIAN: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lombard_state_526.png — Travail personnel, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18100249 between 510 and 539.^10,11

     Stephen Price was born in 1687.¹
     Stephen Price is mentioned in the will of Mary Parsons on 8 May 1718; Per Find A Grave:
     "Mary died leaving a will dated: 8 May 1718,- Proved: 15 June 1718 naming children, John, Thomas, Benjamin, Stephen, Mordecai, Rachel, Hannah, Elizabeth wife of Thomas Carr, Leah Ford, Mary, and Sarah Price, and grand daughter Mary Carr; estate was admin. 4 Nov 1726, by Thomas Carr and named Dec's daughter Mary, w. of Jonathan Hanson; est. Was adm. 10 Nov. 1729, naming William Wheeler as the husband of Constant, widow and administrator. Of Stephen Price, and a daughter. Who married Thomas Taylor ; est. Was adm 25 May 1728; Mordecai and Mary had issue; Elizabeth, b. 1865, m. Thomas Carr on 22 Oct. 1705 at West River Meeting; Stephen, b. 1687; Mary, b. 1688/9, m. 1st. 29 Aug. 1718, Jonathan Hanson, and 2nd. Dr. George Walker; John b.1690; Leah, m. 1 Jan 1711 at All hallows Par., in A A Co. Md. to Thomas Ford;, Hannah, m. 1st. William Tipton, and 2nd John Bosley; Isabella, m. William Wheeler; Mordecai, b. 1702; Sarah, b.. April 1705, m. Thomas Taylor in Oct. 1725; Rachel, b. 1706, m. Dennis Garrett Cole; Benjamin, b. 1709, m. Elizabeth Hewett on 22 June 1730; Thomas, b. 1 Jan 1722; Samuel, b. 1713. So, really Mary Parson Price death should look more like this: Bef. 15 June 1718. It's unlikely that she died on the day of writing her will. It happens and it's possible, but the Date of death is probably more likely somewhere between the date of writing dated 8 May 1718 - the Proving of her will 15 June 1718. Submitted by Cathi Gross“.¹

     Rachel Price married Dennis Garrett Cole.¹
Rachel Price was born in 1706.¹
     Rachel Price is mentioned in the will of Mary Parsons on 8 May 1718; Per Find A Grave:
     "Mary died leaving a will dated: 8 May 1718,- Proved: 15 June 1718 naming children, John, Thomas, Benjamin, Stephen, Mordecai, Rachel, Hannah, Elizabeth wife of Thomas Carr, Leah Ford, Mary, and Sarah Price, and grand daughter Mary Carr; estate was admin. 4 Nov 1726, by Thomas Carr and named Dec's daughter Mary, w. of Jonathan Hanson; est. Was adm. 10 Nov. 1729, naming William Wheeler as the husband of Constant, widow and administrator. Of Stephen Price, and a daughter. Who married Thomas Taylor ; est. Was adm 25 May 1728; Mordecai and Mary had issue; Elizabeth, b. 1865, m. Thomas Carr on 22 Oct. 1705 at West River Meeting; Stephen, b. 1687; Mary, b. 1688/9, m. 1st. 29 Aug. 1718, Jonathan Hanson, and 2nd. Dr. George Walker; John b.1690; Leah, m. 1 Jan 1711 at All hallows Par., in A A Co. Md. to Thomas Ford;, Hannah, m. 1st. William Tipton, and 2nd John Bosley; Isabella, m. William Wheeler; Mordecai, b. 1702; Sarah, b.. April 1705, m. Thomas Taylor in Oct. 1725; Rachel, b. 1706, m. Dennis Garrett Cole; Benjamin, b. 1709, m. Elizabeth Hewett on 22 June 1730; Thomas, b. 1 Jan 1722; Samuel, b. 1713. So, really Mary Parson Price death should look more like this: Bef. 15 June 1718. It's unlikely that she died on the day of writing her will. It happens and it's possible, but the Date of death is probably more likely somewhere between the date of writing dated 8 May 1718 - the Proving of her will 15 June 1718. Submitted by Cathi Gross“.¹

     Hannah Price married William Tipton
;
Her 1st husband.¹ Hannah Price married John Bosley
;
Her 2nd husband.¹
     Hannah Price is mentioned in the will of Mary Parsons on 8 May 1718; Per Find A Grave:
     "Mary died leaving a will dated: 8 May 1718,- Proved: 15 June 1718 naming children, John, Thomas, Benjamin, Stephen, Mordecai, Rachel, Hannah, Elizabeth wife of Thomas Carr, Leah Ford, Mary, and Sarah Price, and grand daughter Mary Carr; estate was admin. 4 Nov 1726, by Thomas Carr and named Dec's daughter Mary, w. of Jonathan Hanson; est. Was adm. 10 Nov. 1729, naming William Wheeler as the husband of Constant, widow and administrator. Of Stephen Price, and a daughter. Who married Thomas Taylor ; est. Was adm 25 May 1728; Mordecai and Mary had issue; Elizabeth, b. 1865, m. Thomas Carr on 22 Oct. 1705 at West River Meeting; Stephen, b. 1687; Mary, b. 1688/9, m. 1st. 29 Aug. 1718, Jonathan Hanson, and 2nd. Dr. George Walker; John b.1690; Leah, m. 1 Jan 1711 at All hallows Par., in A A Co. Md. to Thomas Ford;, Hannah, m. 1st. William Tipton, and 2nd John Bosley; Isabella, m. William Wheeler; Mordecai, b. 1702; Sarah, b.. April 1705, m. Thomas Taylor in Oct. 1725; Rachel, b. 1706, m. Dennis Garrett Cole; Benjamin, b. 1709, m. Elizabeth Hewett on 22 June 1730; Thomas, b. 1 Jan 1722; Samuel, b. 1713. So, really Mary Parson Price death should look more like this: Bef. 15 June 1718. It's unlikely that she died on the day of writing her will. It happens and it's possible, but the Date of death is probably more likely somewhere between the date of writing dated 8 May 1718 - the Proving of her will 15 June 1718. Submitted by Cathi Gross“.¹

     Mary Price married Dr. George Walker
;
Her 2nd husband.¹ Mary Price was born in 1688/89.¹ She married Jonathan Handon on 29 August 1718
;
Her 1st husband.¹
     Mary Price is mentioned in the will of Mary Parsons on 8 May 1718; Per Find A Grave:
     "Mary died leaving a will dated: 8 May 1718,- Proved: 15 June 1718 naming children, John, Thomas, Benjamin, Stephen, Mordecai, Rachel, Hannah, Elizabeth wife of Thomas Carr, Leah Ford, Mary, and Sarah Price, and grand daughter Mary Carr; estate was admin. 4 Nov 1726, by Thomas Carr and named Dec's daughter Mary, w. of Jonathan Hanson; est. Was adm. 10 Nov. 1729, naming William Wheeler as the husband of Constant, widow and administrator. Of Stephen Price, and a daughter. Who married Thomas Taylor ; est. Was adm 25 May 1728; Mordecai and Mary had issue; Elizabeth, b. 1865, m. Thomas Carr on 22 Oct. 1705 at West River Meeting; Stephen, b. 1687; Mary, b. 1688/9, m. 1st. 29 Aug. 1718, Jonathan Hanson, and 2nd. Dr. George Walker; John b.1690; Leah, m. 1 Jan 1711 at All hallows Par., in A A Co. Md. to Thomas Ford;, Hannah, m. 1st. William Tipton, and 2nd John Bosley; Isabella, m. William Wheeler; Mordecai, b. 1702; Sarah, b.. April 1705, m. Thomas Taylor in Oct. 1725; Rachel, b. 1706, m. Dennis Garrett Cole; Benjamin, b. 1709, m. Elizabeth Hewett on 22 June 1730; Thomas, b. 1 Jan 1722; Samuel, b. 1713. So, really Mary Parson Price death should look more like this: Bef. 15 June 1718. It's unlikely that she died on the day of writing her will. It happens and it's possible, but the Date of death is probably more likely somewhere between the date of writing dated 8 May 1718 - the Proving of her will 15 June 1718. Submitted by Cathi Gross“.¹

     Jonathan Handon married Mary Price, daughter of Mordecai Price I and Mary Parsons, on 29 August 1718
;
Her 1st husband.¹