Person Page - 247

     John (?) Prince of England was born circa 1250.^1,2
John (?) Prince of England died on 31 August 1252.^1,2
John (?) Prince of England was buried after 31 August 1252 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^5,2
      .⁵

     Jean II de Dreux Duc de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond was born on 4 January 1239.^3,4,5 He married Beatrice (?) of England, Countess of Richmond, daughter of Henry III (?) of Winchester, King of England and Eleanor (?) Countess of Provence Queen of Eng., between 22 January 1259 and 1260 at l'Abbaye royale de Saint Denis, Saint- Denis, Departement Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France (now),
; Med Lands says "contract 13 Oct 1260, église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint Denis Nov 1260, Westminster Abbey [25 Dec] 1260."^{9,10,3,11,12,13,4,5}
Jean II de Dreux Duc de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond died on 18 November 1305 at Lyon, Departement du Rhône, Rhône-Alpes, France (now), at age 66.^1,3,4,5,14
Jean II de Dreux Duc de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond was buried after 18 November 1305 at Église Saint-Armel, Ploërmel, Departement du Morbihan, Bretagne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     3 Jan 1239
     DEATH     16 Nov 1305 (aged 66), Lyon, Departement du Rhône, Rhône-Alpes, France
     He journeyed to Lyons in 1305, for the Coronation of Pope Clement V. In the course of the procession there on 14 November, he was mortally injured by the collapse of a wall. His body was embalmed, shrouded, sewn into leather and put into a leaden coffin, which, after a service in the church of St. Just in Lyons, was transported to Roanne and thence by the Loire to Brittany. The church of the Carmelites at Ploërmel was destroyed at the Revolution, but the recumbent effigy from his tomb is now in the parish church.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Jean de Bretagne 1217–1286
          Blanche de Navarre 1226–1283
     Spouse
          Béatrice d'Angleterre 1242–1275
     Siblings
          Pierre de Bretagne 1241–1268
          Alix de Bretagne 1243–1288
          Thibaut de Bretagne 1245–1246
          Thibaut de Bretagne 1247–1247
          Aliénor de Bretagne 1248–1248
          Nicolas de Bretagne 1249–1251
          Robert de Bretagne 1250–1258
     Children
          Artus de Bretagne 1262–1312
          Marie de Bretagne 1268–1339
          Jean de Bretagne 1269–1312
          Blanche de Bretagne 1270–1327
          Alienor de Bretagne 1275–1342
     BURIAL     Église Saint-Armel, Ploermel, Departement du Morbihan, Bretagne, France
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 3 Nov 2011
     Find a Grave Memorial 79795117.^3,5,14
      ; Per Genealogy.EU (Anjou 3): “C8. Beatrice, *Bordeaux 25.6.1242, +London 24.3.1275; m.St.Denis 22.1.1259/60 Jean II de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne (*1239 +1305)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 16): “B1. Duc Jean II de Bretagne (1286-1305), *1239, +Lyon 18.11.1305, bur Ploermel; m.St.Denis 22.1.1259 Beatrix of England (*25.6.1242 +24.3.1275/77) dau.of King Henry III of England”.^15,16

; Per Med Lands:
     "BEATRIX (Bordeaux 25 Jun 1242-London 24 Mar 1275, maybe bur Reading Abbey, probably transferred to Greyfriars Church, Newgate, London). The Annales Londonienses record the birth "apud Burdegalam" in 1242 of "filiam…Beatrice" to "regina Alienora"[708]. Her birth is recorded by Matthew Paris[709]. The Annales Londonienses record the marriage in 1260 of "Johannes filius comitis Britanniæ" and "Beatricem filiam regis Angliæ"[710]. The Chronicle of Thomas Wykes records the marriage “apud Westmonasterium” in 1259 of “Johannem filium et hæredum comitis Britanniæ” and “Beatriciam filiam regis”[711]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death in 1275 of "Margareta regina Scotie et Beatrix comitissa Britanniæ, filiæ Henrici"[712].
     "m (contract 13 Oct 1260, église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint Denis Nov 1260, Westminster Abbey [25 Dec] 1260) JEAN de Bretagne [Dreux-Capet] Earl of Richmond, son of JEAN I Duke of Brittany & his wife Blanche de Champagne Infanta de Navarra (4 Jan 1239-Lyon 16 Nov 1305, bur Ploërmel, Morbihan, église Notre Dame du couvent des Carmes). Accompanied King Louis IX on the Second Crusade. He succeeded his father in 1286 as JEAN II Duke of Brittany."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Plantagenêts): “2) Béatrice d’Angleterre ° 25/01/1242 (Bordeaux) + 24/03/1275 (Londres) Princesse d’Angleterre
     ép. 13/01/1260 (Saint-Denis) Jean II de Dreux, comte de Richmond (1268) et de Bretagne (1286), duc de Bretagne (1297) ° 04/01/1240 + 18/11/1305 (Lyon)”


Per Racines et Histoire (Dreux): “Jean II de Dreux ° 1238/39 + 18/11/1305 duc de Bretagne, comte de Richmond (1268), Pair de France
     ép. 22/01/1259 Beatrix d’Angleterre (Plantagenêt) ° 25/06/1242 + 24/03/1275 (fille de Henry Plantagenêt, futur Henry III Roi d’Angleterre)”.^17,18

; This is the same person as:
”John II, Duke of Brittany” at Wikipedia and as
”Jean II de Bretagne” at Wikipédia (Fr.)^19,20

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Jean II was born on 4 January 1239, son of Jean I, duke of Brittany and Blanche de Champagne. On 22 January 1260 in the Basilica of St.Denis he married Beatrice of England, daughter of Henry III, king of England and Eleonore de Provence; they had six children of whom one son and two daughters would have progeny.
     “In 1270 Jean accompanied Louis IX, king of France on his crusade to Tunisia and later fought in Palestine. He returned to Europe in 1272 and in 1286 succeeded his father as duke of Brittany. In subsequent years he shifted repeatedly from one side to the other in the wars between Edward I of England and Philippe IV of France, who made him a peer of France in 1297.
     “Jean II died on 18 November 1305 in Lyons. He was killed during the celebrations surrounding the coronation of Pope Clement V. Jean was leading the pope's horse through the crowd. So many spectators had piled atop the walls that one of them crumbled and collapsed on top of him. The pope was not injured.”.⁴ EDV-22.

Reference: Fraser [1998:72].²¹

; Per Burke's:
"John de Dreux, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Britanny. This nobleman was an eminent military leader in the reigns of Edward I and Edward II. In 1293, he had the command of the forces then sent into Gascony, and the ensuing year, being the king's lieutenant in Britanny, he was joined in commission with the seneschal of Aquitaine, and others, to conclude a league of amity with the King of Castile. In 1300, he was with King Edward in the wars of Scotland; and in 1305, he was constituted the king's lieutenant in that kingdom, as he was again upon the accession of King Edward II. In the 18th of which latter monarch's reign, the Earl of Richmond was one of the ambassadors deputed to the King of France for securing the Duchy of Aquitaine fro further spoil from the French. His lordship m. the Lady Beatrix Plantagenet, dau. of King Henry III, and had surviving issue,
** Arthur, who inherited the Dukedomf of Britanny, who m. 1st, Maria de Limoges, and by her had two sons,
** John, s. his uncle in the Earldom of Richmond; and Guido who left a dau., Joan.
He m. 2ndly Jolanta de monteforte, and by her had a son, John, Earl of Montfort and Richmond, who d. 1345, leaving a son,
** John, Earl of Richmond, who m. 1st Mary, dau. of King Edward III; 2ndly Joan, dau. of Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent; and 3rdly, Joan of Navarre
** John, of whom presently, as inheritor of the Earldom of Richmond.
** Blanch, m. to PHilip, son of Robert, Earl of Artois.
** Mary, m. to Guy de Chatillon, Count of St. Pol.
** Alice, abbess of Fontebraud
He d. in 1303, and was s. by his younger son, John de Dreux...."²

; Per Med Lands:
     "JEAN de Bretagne, son of JEAN I Duke of Brittany & his wife Infanta doña Blanca de Navarra [Champagne] (3/4 Jan 1239-Lyon 16 Nov 1305, bur Ploërmel, Morbihan, église Notre dame du couvent des Carmes). The Chronicon Universum in the cartulary of Sainte-Croix de Quimperlé records the birth "die martis infra octabas Sanctorum Innocentium" in 1239 of "Johannes primogenitus Johannis comitis Britannie"[397]. The Chronicon Kemperlegiense records the birth in 1240 of "Iohannes primogenitus Iohannis Comitis Britanniæ"[398]. Earl of Richmond 1268, when his father resigned the earldom. He accompanied his father and Louis IX King of France on the Crusade in 1270. William of Tyre (Continuation) records the arrival in Palestine of "Johan filz le conte de Bretaigne" 14 Sep 1272[399]. He succeeded his father in 1286 as JEAN II Duke of Brittany: the Chronicon Britannicum records the death "Id Oct" 1286 of “Joannes comes Britanniæ fundator abbatiæ de Precibus” and the succession of “Joannes filius eius”[400]. He received Papal recognition 1 Sep 1288. Philippe IV King of France confirmed his title of duke of Brittany, pair de France at Courtrai Sep 1297[401]. King Edward I of England confiscated his English possessions in 1296, for supporting the French, but they were restored to him 1 May 1304. He was killed by a falling wall, while leading the Pope's horse during the consecration of Pope Clement V. The testament of "Jehan Duc de Bretaigne Comte de Richemond", dated Jul 1304, bequeathed property to “Artur mon ainzné filz...Jean de Bretaigne mon filz...Alienor de Bretaigne ma fille nonain de Fontevrault...”[402]. The Chronicon Britannicum records the death “in Lugduno” 1305 of “Joannes dux Britanniæ” and the succession of “Arturus eius filius”[403].
     "m (contract 13 Oct 1260, église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint Denis Nov 1260, Westminster Abbey [25 Dec] 1260) BEATRIX of England, daughter of HENRY III King of England & his wife Eléonore de Provence (Bordeaux 25 Jun 1242-London 24 Mar 1275, maybe bur Reading Abbey, transferred to Greyfriars Church, Newgate, London). The Annales Londonienses record the marriage in 1260 of "Johannes filius comitis Britanniæ" and "Beatricem filiam regis Angliæ"[404]. The Chronicle of Thomas Wykes records the marriage “apud Westmonasterium” in 1259 of “Johannem filium et hæredum comitis Britanniæ” and “Beatriciam filiam regis”[405]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death in 1275 of "Margareta regina Scotie et Beatrix comitissa Britanniæ, filiæ Henrici"[406]."
Med Lands cites:

     Henry (?) Prince of England died; died young.¹ He was born in May 1260.^1,2
Henry (?) Prince of England died on 10 October 1260.²
Henry (?) Prince of England was buried after 10 October 1260 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^5,2
      ; Faris (1999) p. 281: died young.

     Katherine (?) Princess of England was born on 25 November 1253 at Westminster Palace, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^5,1,2
Katherine (?) Princess of England died on 3 May 1257 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England, at age 3.^5,1,2

     Hendrik/Heinrich III (?) Herzog von Brabant was born circa 1230.^8,3 He married Adelheid|Alix|Adélaïde de Bourgogne Duchess of Brabant, daughter of Hugues IV (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Cte de Châlons, titular King of Thessalonica and Yolande de Dreux Comtesse d'Auxonne, after 21 July 1251.^{9,10,11,12,13,3}

Hendrik/Heinrich III (?) Herzog von Brabant died on 28 February 1261 at Leuven (Louvain), Arrondissement Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium (now).^14,15,2,3
Hendrik/Heinrich III (?) Herzog von Brabant was buried after 28 February 1261 at Notre-Dame des Dominicains, Leuven (Louvain), Arrondissement Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1231
     DEATH     28 Feb 1261 (aged 29–30)
     Nobility, only son of Henri II and his first wife Maria of Hohenstaufen. He succeeded his father as Duke de Brabant in 1248. He married Alix de Bourgogne in 1251 who bore him four children, including Jean who succeeded him and Marie who became Queen of France.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Henri II de Brabant 1189–1248
     Spouse
          Alix de Bourgogne 1233–1273
     Siblings
          Matilda de Brabant Chatillon 1224–1288
          Beatrice de Brabant 1225–1288
          Elisabeth de Brabant 1243–1261
          Heinrich Welf 1244–1308
     Children
          Jean I Duke of Brabant 1253–1294
          Marie de Brabant 1256–1321
     Children
          Jean I Duke of Brabant 1253–1294
          Marie de Brabant 1256–1321
     BURIAL     Notre-Dame des Dominicains, Leuven, Arrondissement Leuven, Flemish Brabant (Vlaams-Brabant), Belgium
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 23 Jun 2012
     Find a Grave Memorial 92416400.¹⁶
      ; This is the same person as Henry III, Duke of Brabant at Wikipedia, and as Henri III de Brabant(1233-1273) at Wikipédia (Fr.)^17,18

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Hendrik was born about 1230, the son of Hendrik II, duke of Brabant, and his first wife Maria von Hohenstaufen. He succeeded as duke of Brabant on his father's death in 1248. The disputed territory of Lothier, the former duchy of Lower Lorraine, was assigned to him by Alfonso X, king of Castile and León, the emperor-elect following Willem II, Graaf van Holland. Alfonso was married to Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen, the sister of Hendrik's mother. Alfonso also appointed Hendrik Imperial Vicar to advance his claims to the Holy Roman Empire. In 1251 Hendrik married Adelheid (Alix/Adelaide) de Bourgogne, daughter of Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne, and Yolande de Dreux, comtesse d'Auxonne. Of their four children, Jan, Godfried and Marie would have progeny. He also had an illegitimate son Gilles by Joanna van der Balcht who would have progeny. Hendrik died at Louvain on 28 February 1261. He was succeeded by his eldest son Hendrik IV."³ EDV-22 GKJ-22.

Reference: Faris [1999:282].¹⁹ Hendrik/Heinrich III (?) Herzog von Brabant was also known as Heinrich III Von Brabant Herzog von Brabant.

; Per Racines et Histoire: "1) Henri III de Brabant «Le Pacifique» ou «Le Débonnaire» ou «Le Miséricordieux» + 28/02-01/03/1261 (Louvain) Prévôt à Aachen (1233) duc de Brabant (1248, succède à son père)
     ép. après 21/07 en 1251 Alix (Adélaïde) de Bourgogne, Régente de Brabant (1261-1268, pour ses fils Henri IV et Jean 1er) ° 1233 + 20 ou 23/10/1273 (fille d’Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne, et de Yolande de Dreux) (Saint Thomas d’Aquin correspond avec elle et lui dédie «Du Gouvernement du Prince»)
     liaison(s) avec X) ? Y) Joanna van der Balch."²⁰

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet): "A5. Alix, *ca 1233, +23.10.1273, bur Louvaine; m.1251 Duke Henry III of Brabant (+28.2.1261)"
Per Genealogy.EU (Brabant): "A1. [1m.] Duke Henri III of Brabant (1248-61), +Louvain 28.2.1261; m.1251 Adelaide de Bourgogne (*ca 1233 +23.10.1273.)^11,10"

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALIX de Bourgogne ([1233]-20 Oct 1273, bur Louvain, Dominican Church). The Annales Parchenses records the marriage in 1253 of "Heinricus dux" and "filiam ducis Burgundie…Aeliden"[450]. The Oude Kronik van Brabant records that "Henricus tertius…in ducatu Lotharingie" married "Aleidem filiam Hugonis ducis Burgundie"[451]. Regent of Brabant 1261-1268 during the minority of her son. The testament of “Hugo dux Burgundiæ”, dated Sep 1272, bequeathed property to “filiam meam...dominam Alasiam ducissam Brabantie”[452]. She corresponded with St Thomas Aquinas, who dedicated his Du Gouvernement du Prince to her[453]. The necrology of Maubuisson records the death "XIII Kal Nov" of "domina Aalipdis ducissa Brabancie mater domine Marie…regina Francie"[454]. The Oude Kronik van Brabant records the death in 1262 (misdated) of "ducissa…Aleydis de Burgundia…fundatrix monasteriorum tam in Lovanio quam in Oudergheem" and her burial with her husband "apud Fratres Predicatores"[455].
     "m (1251 after 21 Jul) HENRI III " le Pacifique/le Débonnaire" Duke of Brabant, son of HENRI II Duke of Brabant & his first wife Marie of Germany [Hohenstaufen] (-Louvain 28 Feb or 1 Mar 1261, bur Louvain, Dominican Church)."
Med Lands cites: He was Duke of Brabant and Lothier
See atached map of Brabant ca 1200 between 1248 and 1261.^1,2,17

     Henri III de Bar Comte de Bar, Seigneur de Torcy en Brie, graf von Nassau was born in 1259.^4,5 He married Eleanor (?) Princess of England, daughter of Edward I "Longshanks" (?) King of England and Doña Eleanor/Alianore (?) Infanta de Castilla, Cts de Pontheiu, on 20 September 1293 at Bristol, co. Somerset, England.^9,8,3,4,5

Henri III de Bar Comte de Bar, Seigneur de Torcy en Brie, graf von Nassau died in September 1302 at Naples, Città Metropolitana di Napoli, Campania, Italy (now).^10,1,3,5
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Burke's Guide to the Royal Family London, 1973 , Reference: page 197.³

.⁹

     Jean II "le Pacifique" (?) Duke of Lorraine, Brabant and Limburg was born on 27 September 1275.^2,3,4,5 He married Margaret (?) of England, daughter of Edward I "Longshanks" (?) King of England and Doña Eleanor/Alianore (?) Infanta de Castilla, Cts de Pontheiu, on 9 July 1290 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^{9,10,2,3,4,11,5,12}

Jean II "le Pacifique" (?) Duke of Lorraine, Brabant and Limburg died on 27 October 1312 at Kasteel Tervueren, Tervueren, Louvain, Province du Brabant flamand, Belgium, at age 37.^1,2,3,4,5
Jean II "le Pacifique" (?) Duke of Lorraine, Brabant and Limburg was buried after 27 October 1312 at Ste. Gudule Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula, Brussels, Arrondissement Brussel-Hoofdstad, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     27 Sep 1275
     DEATH     27 Oct 1312 (aged 37)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Jean I Duke of Brabant 1253–1294
          Marguerite de Flandre-Dampierre 1251–1285
     Spouse
          Margaret of England 1275–1318 (m. 1290)
     Siblings
          Marguerite de Brabant 1276–1311
          Marie de Brabant 1277–1338
     Children
          Jean III de Brabant 1300–1355
     BURIAL     Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula, Brussels, Arrondissement Brussel-Hoofdstad, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
     PLOT     Mausoleum of the Dukes of Brabant
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 27 Dec 2000
     Find A Grave Memorial 19226.^4,13
      ; JOHN, DUKE OF BRABANT; m Margaret, dau of EDWARD I OF ENGLAND, and d 1261; his male-line descendants became extinct on the death 1355 of JOHN III, DUKE OF BRABANT, called 'The Triumphant.¹⁰'

; Per Genealogics:
     "Jan II, duke of Brabant and Limburg, known as 'the Peaceful', was born 27 September 1275, the son of Jan I, Duke of Brabant and Margarethe of Flanders. Jan II, known as 'the Peaceful', was Duke of Brabant and Limburg. On 9 July 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Jan married Margaret, daughter of Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England, and his first Queen consort Eleanor of Castile, Comtesse de Ponthieu. Only one child was born out of this marriage, Jan III, who would become the next Duke of Brabant.

During the reign of Jan II, Brabant continued supporting a coalition to stop French expansion. Jan tried to conquer South Holland from the pro-French Jan II d'Avesnes, Count of Holland, but was not successful.

Jan II of Brabant, who suffered from kidney stones, wanted his duchy to be handed peacefully over to his son upon his death. On 27 September 1312 he signed the famous Charter of Cortenberg, whereby the Duchy of Brabant was given a charter that should better be referred to as a constitution. It was valid for the entire duchy. From this charter originated a kind of 'Parliament of Cortenbergh' or a 'Council of Cortenberg' or what was called an assembly of 'The gentlemen of Cortenbergh'. With this charter the Duchy of Brabant was the first state in the Netherlands, possibly even the first state of Europe, to give the estates the right of participation. It represented one of the first democratic decisions in feudal Europe.

Jan died 27 October 1312 at Castle Tervueren near Brussels, and was buried in the St. Michiel and St. Goedele Cathedral in Brussels."⁵

Reference: Gendealogics cites: Jean II "le Pacifique" (?) Duke of Lorraine, Brabant and Limburg was also known as Jan II (?) Duke of Brabant and Limburg.⁵

; Per Wikipedia:
     "John II (September 27, 1275 – October 27, 1312), also called John the Peaceful, was Duke of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg (1294–1312). He was the son of John I of Brabant and Margaret of Flanders.
     "John II succeeded his father in 1294[1] During the reign of John II, Brabant continued supporting a coalition to stop French expansion. He tried to conquer South Holland (district of medieval Holland) from the pro-French count John II of Holland, but was not successful.
     "In 1309, the Crusade of the Poor besieged the castle of Genappe in Brabant because it was sheltering Jews. John sent an army that defeated the crusaders, who incurred heavy losses.[2]
     "John, who suffered from kidney stones and wanted his duchy to be peacefully handed over to his son upon his death, in 1312 signed the famous Charter of Kortenberg. John died in Tervuren in 1312.[3] He was buried in the St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral in Brussels.
Family
     "On July 8, 1290, John married Margaret of England in Westminster Abbey, London.[4][5][6][7] She was a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile. Only one child was born out of this marriage:
** John III, Duke of Brabant.[8]
     "John II had several illegitimate children:
** Jan van Corsselaer, was later named Lord of Witthem, Wailwilre, Machelen, la Rochette and Colonster.[9]
** Jan van Wyvliet. Lord of Blaesveld and Kuyc. Married to Margaret Pipenpoy.[10]
** Jan Cordeken: Founder of the House of Glymes. He was legitimized by the emperor Louis IV by charter dated of 27 August 1344, lists John II as the father and ** Elisabeth Gortygin as his mother.[11]
Jan Magermann. Married to Adelise d'Elsies.
References
1. Balduini Ninovensis Chronicon 1294, MGH SS XXV, p. 546.
2. Gábor Bradács, "Crusade of the Poor (1309)", in Jeffrey M. Shaw and Timothy J. Demy (eds.), War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict, 3 vols. 3.(ABC-CLIO, 2017), vol. 1, pp. 211–12.
4. Oude Kronik van Brabant, p. 72.
5. Oude Kronik van Brabant, p. 71.
6. Annales Halesiensibus 1290, MHG SS XVI, p. 483.
7. Florentii Wigornensis Monachi Chronicon, Continuatio, p. 243.
8. Stubbs, W. (ed.) (1882) Annales Londonienses and Annales Paulini (London), Annales Londonienses, p. 98.
9. Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Ampliata 14, MGH SS XXV, p. 397.
10. Butkens (1724), Vol. I, Preuves, p. 145, "Extraict des registres de la ville de Malines".
11. Butkens (1724), Vol. I, Preuves, p. 144, "Extraict des registres de la ville de Malines".
12. Butkens (1724), Vol. I, Preuves, p. 146, "Extraicts des chartes de la maison de Berges sur Soom".¹² He was Duke of Brabant and Limburg between 1294 and 1312.³

     NN Plantagenet died in 1255.¹
NN Plantagenet died on 29 May 1255 at Dominican Priory Church, Bordeaux, Departement de la Gironde, Aquitaine, France.^5,1,2

     Katherine (?) of England was born before 17 June 1264.¹
Katherine (?) of England died on 5 September 1264.^7,1
Katherine (?) of England was buried after 5 September 1264 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^7,1,2

     Joan (?) Princess of England was born in January 1265.^7,2
Joan (?) Princess of England died before 7 September 1265.^7,1,2
Joan (?) Princess of England was buried circa 7 September 1265 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^7,1,2

     John (?) of England was born on 13 July 1266 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England.^1,2
John (?) of England died on 3 August 1271 at Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England, at age 5.^7,1,2
John (?) of England was buried after 3 August 1271 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^7,2

     NN Plantagenet was born after May 1271 at Acre, HaTzafon (Northern District), Palestine (Israel now).¹
NN Plantagenet died before September 1271 at Palestine.¹
      .⁶

     Berengaria (?) Princess of England was born on 5 January 1276 at Kempton, co. Middlesex, England.^7,1,2
Berengaria (?) Princess of England died before 27 June 1278.^7,1,2

     NN Plantagenet was born on 3 January 1278 at Westminster.⁴
      ; daughter, *Westminster and +I.1278.⁵

     Alianor/Eleanor (?) Princess of England and Robert de Châlons Cte de Bourgogne were engaged after 8 May 1304.⁴ Alianor/Eleanor (?) Princess of England was born on 4 May 1306 at Winchester, co. Hampshire, England; Med Lands says v. 1302/04.^6,1,2,4
Alianor/Eleanor (?) Princess of England died in 1311 at Amesbury, England.^6,1,2
Alianor/Eleanor (?) Princess of England was buried in 1311 at Beaulieu Abbey, co. Hampshire, England.^1,2

     Alice de Hales married Thomas (?) of Brotherton, Knt., Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I "Longshanks" (?) King of England and Marguerite (?) de France, Queen of England, before 1320
; his 1st wife.^4,5,6,2,3,1
Alice de Hales died between 8 May 1326 and 12 October 1330.^6,3,1
     EDV-19 GKJ-19. Alice de Hales was also known as Alice Hayles.³ Alice de Hales was also known as Alice de Halys.³

     John of Eltham (?) Earl of Cornwall was born on 15 August 1316 at Eltham Palace, co. Kent, England.^1,2,7 He was born on 25 August 1316 at Eltham Manor House, co. Kent, England.^8,3 He and Maria de la Cerda Dame de Lunel were engaged on 28 September 1334; per Richardson: "papal dispensation dated 11 Oct. 1334, they being related in the 3rd and 4th degress of kindred."³
John of Eltham (?) Earl of Cornwall died in 1336.^1,2
John of Eltham (?) Earl of Cornwall died on 13 September 1336 at Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, at age 20.^8,7,3
John of Eltham (?) Earl of Cornwall was buried after 13 September 1336 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^7,3
      ; Faris (1999) p. 285: [quote] JOHN OF ENGLAND [of Eltham], born at Eltham Manor House, Kent, 25 Aug. 1316, Earl of Cornwall, died unmarried 13 Sep. 1336, aged twenty, being slain, it is said, by his brother, King Edward III. CF. 3:434-435 (1913). [end quote] He was Earl of Cornwall in October 1328.³

     Alianor (Eleanor) (?) of Woodstock, Princess of England was born on 8 June 1318 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.^6,7,2 She married Reinald II (?) Hertzog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen, son of Reinald I (?) Graaf van Gelre en Zutphen and Marguerite (?) de Flandre, in May 1332 at Nijmegen, Nijmegen Municipality, Gelderland, Netherlands (now),
; his 2nd wife.^6,7,8,2,9
Alianor (Eleanor) (?) of Woodstock, Princess of England died on 22 April 1355 at Deventer, Deventer Municipality, Overijssel, Netherlands (now), at age 36.^1,7,2,10
Alianor (Eleanor) (?) of Woodstock, Princess of England was buried after 22 April 1355 at Deventer Broederenkerk, Deventer, Deventer Municipality, Overijssel, Netherlands; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     18 Jun 1318, Woodstock, West Oxfordshire District, Oxfordshire, England
     DEATH     22 Apr 1355 (aged 36), Deventer, Deventer Municipality, Overijssel, Netherlands
     English Royalty. Born at Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire, the eldest daughter of Edward II, King of England and Isabelle de France. She was briefly betrothed to Alfonso XI of Castile in 1325, but negotiations fell through and she married the widower count Reynold II the Black Graf von Geldern at Nijmegen, Gueldres in May 1332. They had two sons. In 1339, as a result of Reynold's rule, Gueldres was declared a duchy. When Reynold died in 1343, Eleanor served as regent for her nine year old son, Reynold III the Fat. During his reign, his brother Edward led an uprising, civil war broke out, and Edward imprisoned his elder brother while mother and sons fell out as well. She had founded Deventer Abbey to which she then retired. She died there at died at 36. Bio by: Iola
     Family Members
     Parents
          Edward II 1284–1327
          Isabella of France 1292–1358
     Spouse
          Reinoud van Gelre 1295–1343
     Siblings
          Edward III 1312–1377
          John Plantagenet of Eltham 1316–1336
          Joan Plantagenet 1321–1362
     Children
          Rainald III von Geldern 1333–1371
          Eduard von Geldern 1336–1371
     BURIAL     Deventer Broederenkerk, Deventer, Deventer Municipality, Overijssel, Netherlands
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: Iola
     Added: 3 May 2008
     Find A Grave Memorial 26570136.^7,10
      ; See Wikipedia entry.¹¹ Alianor (Eleanor) (?) of Woodstock, Princess of England was also known as Eleanor (Alianor) (?) Princess of England.¹
; Per Med Lands:
     "REINALD van Gelre, son of REINALD I Graaf van Gelre & his second wife Marguerite de Flandre ([1295]-Arnhem 12 Oct 1343, bur Arnhem). The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop names "Rennolt…Guydo…Philippus" as the three sons of "Rennolt…grave van Gelre" and his second wife "dye dochter van dye grave van Flanderen"[1139]. "Reinaldus senior filius comitis Gelriensis" confirmed the freedoms of the town of Zutphen by charter dated 4 Nov 1316[1140]. "Reynaldus domini comitis Gelrensis filius" sold "bona dicta Mersche…in parochia Sutphaniensi, trans Yslam" to the town of Zutphen, with the consent of "Sophyæ nostræ uxoris, dominæ Margaretæ nostræ matris, domini Henrici de Flandria comitis Lodensis nostri avunculi, Philippæ et Elysabæ nostrarum sororum", by charter dated 30 Sep 1319[1141]. He succeeded as REINALD II Graaf van Gelre. "Reynaut greve van Ghelren, Philippe ende Yzabel sijne susteren, joncvrouwen van Gelren" settled a dispute concerning their inheritance, before "onse…muder…Margr. grevinne van Gelren, heren Gerart greve van Ghulich…heren Henric van Vlanderen greve van Loeden" by charter dated 25 Mar 1327[1142]. "Reynald greue van Ghelren ende van Sutphen" acknowledged that "Dyderic greue van Cleue onze…bole" had agreed to share "graescapen van Cleue" between "Margriete greuinne van der Marke, Elyzabeth vrouwe van Voerne, borchgreuinne van Zelant, ende Marie, sine dochteren" by charter dated 20 Aug 1333[1143]. The testament of "Reynalt greue van Ghelren ende van Zutphen", dated 27 Mar 1335, names "Alianorem van Engelant, greuinnen van Gelren ende van Zutphen…onser eerster ghesellinnen Sophyen van Mechlen greuinnen wileneer van Gelren ende Zutphen…Ysabelen onser…dochter…onse…nichte vrouwe Johanna vrouwe van Batenborch…"[1144]. "Reynaldus comes Gelrensis et Zutfenensis" promised support to "dominus Godefridus miles, natus domini comitis Lossensis, dominus in Millen, noster gener" in a future war between England and France by charter dated 9 Aug 1338[1145]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Hertich Rennolt van Gelre" died 11 Oct 1343 and was buried "in dat closter Groenendaell"[1146].
     "m firstly (Papal dispensation 13 May 1311) SOPHIA Berthout Vrouwe van Mechelen, daughter of FLORIS Berthout Heer van Mechelen & his wife Mechteld von der Marck (-6 May 1329). The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "dye Rennaldus…grave van Gelre" married "Soffie dye docter van den heerre van Mechghelen"[1147]. Pope Clement V issued a dispensation for the marriage of "Reynoldo nato Reynaldi comitis de Gelria" and "Sophia nata…Florentii dicti Berchaut domini de Maclinia" despite 4o consanguinity dated 13 May 1311[1148]. "Reynaldus domini comitis Gelrensis filius" sold "bona dicta Mersche…in parochia Sutphaniensi, trans Yslam" to the town of Zutphen, with the consent of "Sophyæ nostræ uxoris, dominæ Margaretæ nostræ matris, domini Henrici de Flandria comitis Lodensis nostri avunculi, Philippæ et Elysabæ nostrarum sororum", by charter dated 30 Sep 1319[1149]. The testament of "Sophie van Gelren ende van Mechlen" is dated 29 Sep [132-] and names "Reynauts des greven soen van Gelren"[1150]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Sophia van Mechghelen, gravinne van Gelre" died in 1336 and was buried "toe Groenendall int closter"[1151].
     "m secondly (Nijmegen May 1332) ELEANOR of England, daughter of EDWARD II King of England & his wife Isabelle de France (Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire 18 Jun 1318-Deventer Abbey, Gelre 22 Apr 1355, bur Deventer Abbey). The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "dye Rennaldus…grave van Gelre" married secondly "Helionora, conick Eduerts van Enghelants dochter"[1152]. Froissart records that the second daughter (unnamed) of King Edward II and his wife married "au duch de Guerle"[1153]. A series of documents relates to the marriage of "Reignaldo comiti Ghelrensi" and "sorore regis Angliæ" including arrangements for the eventual succession of any future children born from the marriage[1154]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Alyenora, hertich Rennolts wedue" died in 1355 and was buried "toe Groenendaell" with her husband[1155]. "
Med Lands cites:

     Joan (Joanna) "of the Tower" (?) Princess of England was born on 5 July 1321 at Tower of London, London, City of London, Greater London, England.^7,3,8,2 She married David II Le Brus (?) King of Scots, son of Robert I de Bruce King of Scots and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh, on 17 July 1328 at Berwick, England.^7,1,3,9,8,2

Joan (Joanna) "of the Tower" (?) Princess of England died on 7 September 1362 at Hertford Castle, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, at age 41.^10,3,8,2
Joan (Joanna) "of the Tower" (?) Princess of England was buried after 7 September 1362 at Grey Friars', Newgate, London, City of London, Greater London, England.⁸

     Reinald II (?) Hertzog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen was born in 1295.⁶ He married Sophia Berthout Vrouwe van Mechelen, daughter of Floris Berthout Heer van Mechelen and Mehaut/Mechtild (?) von der Mark, on 11 January 1311 at Roermond, Roermond Municipality, Limburg, Netherlands (now),
;
His 1st wife. Per Med Lands: Date of Papal dispensation. Per Genealogics m. 11 Jan 1311.^6,7,8 Reinald II (?) Hertzog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen married Alianor (Eleanor) (?) of Woodstock, Princess of England, daughter of Edward II "of Caernarvon" (?) King of England and Isabelle (?) de France, Queen of England, Ducehesse d'Aquitaine, Cts de Ponthieu, in May 1332 at Nijmegen, Nijmegen Municipality, Gelderland, Netherlands (now),
; his 2nd wife.^9,1,2,10,6
Reinald II (?) Hertzog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen died on 12 October 1343 at Arnheim, Arnheim Municipaliry, Gelderland, Netherlands (now).^1,10,6
Reinald II (?) Hertzog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen was buried after 12 October 1343 at Graefenthal Abbey, Kleve, Kreis Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1295
     DEATH     12 Oct 1343 (aged 47–48), Arnhem Municipality, Gelderland, Netherlands
     Duke of Guelders.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Rainald I von Geldern 1255–1326
          Marguerite de Flandre-Dampierre unknown–1331
     Spouses
          Sophie de Berthout unknown–1329
          Eleanor Of Woodstock 1318–1355
     Children
          Isabella von Geldern unknown–1376
          Maria von Geldern unknown–1397
          Margaretha von Geldern 1320–1344
          Mechtild von Geldern 1325–1384
          Rainald III von Geldern 1333–1371
     BURIAL     Graefenthal Abbey, Kleve, Kreis Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: Taphophile Duo
     Added: 25 Jun 2014
     Find A Grave Memorial 131888547.¹¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Reinald II, Hertog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen, known as 'the Black', was born about 1295, the son of Reinald I, Graaf van Gelre en Zutphen, and Marguerite van Vlaanderen. Having deposed his mentally ill father in 1316, he became one of the foremost princes in the Netherlands of his day. He married Sophia Berthout, heiress of Schinnen, daughter of Floris Berthout, Heer van Mechelen, and Mechtild von der Mark. Sophia was one of the wealthiest women in Europe at the time, and highly educated in economic and state affairs. Reinald and Sophia had four daughters, of whom only Maria would have progeny.
     "In May 1332 Reinald married Eleanor of England, sister of Edward III, king of England. They had two sons, Reinald and Eduard, who would both have progeny.
     "By purchase or conquest Reinald added considerably to his territories. He did much to improve the condition of the country, to foster trade, to promote the prosperity of the towns, and to maintain order and security in his lands by wise laws and firm administration. In 1338 the title of Duke was bestowed upon him by Emperor Ludwig IV 'der Bayer', who at the same time granted to him the fief of East Friesland. Reinald died in 1343, leaving the four daughters by his first marriage, and two sons from his second, both minors. In 1434-44 his widow Eleanor was regent of Gelre for her son Reinald, the new duke."¹²

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Reginald II of Guelders (Dutch: Reinoud), called "the Black" (c. 1295 – 12 October 1343), was Count of Guelders, and from 1339 onwards Duke of Guelders, and Zutphen, in the Low Countries, from 1326 to 1343. He was the son of Reginald I of Guelders and Marguerite of Flanders.
Biography
     "From 1316, he acted as regent in the county, imprisoned his father in 1318, and governed as "son of the Count". When in 1326 his father died, he styled himself Count of Guelders and Count of Zutphen. In 1339 Guelders was raised to a duchy. He was a law giver, in 1321 on customary law, and in 1335 on dykes and canals.
     "He allied himself against the French with Edward III of England, his brother-in-law, warning the English in 1338 of a French fleet gathering in the mouth of the Zwin.[1] He remained Edward's closest ally among the German princes in the first phase of the Hundred Years War.[2]
Family
     "His first marriage (Roermond, 11 January 1311) was to Sophia Berthout (died 1329), Lady of Mechelen. Their children were:
     "Widowed, he married, at Nijmegen, May 1332, Eleanor of Woodstock (1318–1355), daughter of Edward II of England. Their children were:
     "He excluded her from court in 1338, claiming she had leprosy. She refuted him by returning and undressing, perhaps completely according to some chroniclers, in public view.[3]
     "Reginald died at Arnhem after a fall from his horse.
Sources
** Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Counts of Guelders". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source][better source needed]: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/holland/geldern.html
Notes
1. Michael Packe, Edward III (1985 edition), p. 92.
2. Jonathan Sumption, Trial by Battle: The Hundred Years War I (1990), p. 459.
3. Alison Weir, Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England (2005), pp. 356-7."⁸ Reinald II (?) Hertzog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen was also known as Reinoud II 'The Black' Van Gelre Hertxog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen.¹¹ Reinald II (?) Hertzog van Gelre, Graaf van Zutphen was also known as Reginald II (?) Count of Gueldres.¹³

; Per Med Lands:
     "REINALD van Gelre, son of REINALD I Graaf van Gelre & his second wife Marguerite de Flandre ([1295]-Arnhem 12 Oct 1343, bur Arnhem). The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop names "Rennolt…Guydo…Philippus" as the three sons of "Rennolt…grave van Gelre" and his second wife "dye dochter van dye grave van Flanderen"[1139]. "Reinaldus senior filius comitis Gelriensis" confirmed the freedoms of the town of Zutphen by charter dated 4 Nov 1316[1140]. "Reynaldus domini comitis Gelrensis filius" sold "bona dicta Mersche…in parochia Sutphaniensi, trans Yslam" to the town of Zutphen, with the consent of "Sophyæ nostræ uxoris, dominæ Margaretæ nostræ matris, domini Henrici de Flandria comitis Lodensis nostri avunculi, Philippæ et Elysabæ nostrarum sororum", by charter dated 30 Sep 1319[1141]. He succeeded as REINALD II Graaf van Gelre. "Reynaut greve van Ghelren, Philippe ende Yzabel sijne susteren, joncvrouwen van Gelren" settled a dispute concerning their inheritance, before "onse…muder…Margr. grevinne van Gelren, heren Gerart greve van Ghulich…heren Henric van Vlanderen greve van Loeden" by charter dated 25 Mar 1327[1142]. "Reynald greue van Ghelren ende van Sutphen" acknowledged that "Dyderic greue van Cleue onze…bole" had agreed to share "graescapen van Cleue" between "Margriete greuinne van der Marke, Elyzabeth vrouwe van Voerne, borchgreuinne van Zelant, ende Marie, sine dochteren" by charter dated 20 Aug 1333[1143]. The testament of "Reynalt greue van Ghelren ende van Zutphen", dated 27 Mar 1335, names "Alianorem van Engelant, greuinnen van Gelren ende van Zutphen…onser eerster ghesellinnen Sophyen van Mechlen greuinnen wileneer van Gelren ende Zutphen…Ysabelen onser…dochter…onse…nichte vrouwe Johanna vrouwe van Batenborch…"[1144]. "Reynaldus comes Gelrensis et Zutfenensis" promised support to "dominus Godefridus miles, natus domini comitis Lossensis, dominus in Millen, noster gener" in a future war between England and France by charter dated 9 Aug 1338[1145]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Hertich Rennolt van Gelre" died 11 Oct 1343 and was buried "in dat closter Groenendaell"[1146].
     "m firstly (Papal dispensation 13 May 1311) SOPHIA Berthout Vrouwe van Mechelen, daughter of FLORIS Berthout Heer van Mechelen & his wife Mechteld von der Marck (-6 May 1329). The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "dye Rennaldus…grave van Gelre" married "Soffie dye docter van den heerre van Mechghelen"[1147]. Pope Clement V issued a dispensation for the marriage of "Reynoldo nato Reynaldi comitis de Gelria" and "Sophia nata…Florentii dicti Berchaut domini de Maclinia" despite 4o consanguinity dated 13 May 1311[1148]. "Reynaldus domini comitis Gelrensis filius" sold "bona dicta Mersche…in parochia Sutphaniensi, trans Yslam" to the town of Zutphen, with the consent of "Sophyæ nostræ uxoris, dominæ Margaretæ nostræ matris, domini Henrici de Flandria comitis Lodensis nostri avunculi, Philippæ et Elysabæ nostrarum sororum", by charter dated 30 Sep 1319[1149]. The testament of "Sophie van Gelren ende van Mechlen" is dated 29 Sep [132-] and names "Reynauts des greven soen van Gelren"[1150]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Sophia van Mechghelen, gravinne van Gelre" died in 1336 and was buried "toe Groenendall int closter"[1151].
     "m secondly (Nijmegen May 1332) ELEANOR of England, daughter of EDWARD II King of England & his wife Isabelle de France (Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire 18 Jun 1318-Deventer Abbey, Gelre 22 Apr 1355, bur Deventer Abbey). The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "dye Rennaldus…grave van Gelre" married secondly "Helionora, conick Eduerts van Enghelants dochter"[1152]. Froissart records that the second daughter (unnamed) of King Edward II and his wife married "au duch de Guerle"[1153]. A series of documents relates to the marriage of "Reignaldo comiti Ghelrensi" and "sorore regis Angliæ" including arrangements for the eventual succession of any future children born from the marriage[1154]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Alyenora, hertich Rennolts wedue" died in 1355 and was buried "toe Groenendaell" with her husband[1155]. "
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGUERITE de Flandre (-after 17 Oct 1327, maybe 1331?). The Liber Pluscardensis records the marriage at Roxburgh in 1279 of "Alexander filius Alexandri tercii et…Margaretæ sororis Edwardi Langschankiæ regis Angliæ" and "filiam comitis Flandreæ"[721]. The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records the marriage "apud Roxburgh…dominica proxima post festum Martini" of "Alexander filius regis Alexandri" and "filiam comitis Flandrie" and the celebration which lasted 15 days, adding that she returned to Flanders after her husband died[722]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Rennolt…grave van Gelre" married secondly "dye dochter van dye grave van Flanderen", naming her "Mergreta" in a later passage[723]. The contract of marriage between "Renauls cuens de Ghelre et dus de Lemburgh" and "Guyon conte de Flandre et marchis de Namur et…dame Ysabel se feme…et noble damoisel Margherite fille dou conte et delle contesse devant ditte" is dated 21 Apr 1286[724]. Pope John XXII permitted "nobili mulieri Margarete relicte quondam Raynaldi comitis Gelrensis" to choose her own confessor, dated 17 Oct 1327[725]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "dye gravinne van Gelre, Mergreta dochter van Flanderen" died in 1321 [incorrect date, should be 1331?] and was buried "toe Groenendaell"[726].
     "m firstly (Roxburgh 1279 or 15 Nov 1282) ALEXANDER Prince of Scotland, son of ALEXANDER III "the Glorious" King of Scotland & his first wife Margaret of England (Jedburgh, Roxburghshire 21 Jun 1264-Lindores Abbey, Fife 28 Jan 1283, bur Dunfermline Abbey, Fife).
     "m secondly (Namur 3 Jul 1286) as his second wife, REINALD I Graaf van Gelre, son of OTTO II Graaf van Gelre & his second wife Philippa de Dammartin (-9 Oct 1326)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med LANDS:
     "SOPHIA Berthout (-6 May 1329). The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "dye Rennaldus…grave van Gelre" married "Soffie dye docter van den heerre van Mechghelen"[1431]. Pope Clement V issued a dispensation for the marriage of "Reynoldo nato Reynaldi comitis de Gelria" and "Sophia nata…Florentii dicti Berchaut domini de Maclinia" despite 4o consanguinity dated 13 May 1311[1432]. Vrouwe van Mechelen. The testament of "Sophie van Gelren ende van Mechlen" is dated 29 Sep [132-] and names "Reynauts des greven soen van Gelren"[1433]. The Kronik van Arent toe Bocop records that "Sophia van Mechghelen, gravinne van Gelre" died in 1336 and was buried "toe Groenendall int closter"[1434].
     "m (Papal dispensation 13 May 1311) as his first wife, REINALD II Graaf van Gelre, son of REINALD I Graaf van Gelre & his second wife Marguerite de Flandre ([1295]-Arnhem 12 Oct 1343, bur Arnhem). "
Med Lands cites: He was Graaf van Gelre between 1318 and 1339.⁸ He was Herzog van Gelre between 1339 and 1343.⁸

     David II Le Brus (?) King of Scots was born on 5 March 1324 at Dunfermline Palace, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.^3,6 He married Joan (Joanna) "of the Tower" (?) Princess of England, daughter of Edward II "of Caernarvon" (?) King of England and Isabelle (?) de France, Queen of England, Ducehesse d'Aquitaine, Cts de Ponthieu, on 17 July 1328 at Berwick, England.^7,6,8,4,2,9
David II Le Brus (?) King of Scots married Margaret Drummond, daughter of Sir Malcolm Drummond and Annabel? Graham, circa 13 February 1364 at Inchmahome Priory, Aberfoyle, Scotland.^3,6,4
David II Le Brus (?) King of Scots and Margaret Drummond were divorced on 20 March 1370.^6,4
David II Le Brus (?) King of Scots was buried in 1371 at Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland.⁶
David II Le Brus (?) King of Scots died on 22 February 1371 at Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland, at age 46.^3,6
     David II Le Brus (?) King of Scots was also known as David II King of Scots.⁸ He was King of Scotland, deposed between 7 June 1329 and August 1332.⁶ He was King of Scotland, deposed 2nd time between 16 December 1332 and March 1333.⁶ He was King of Scotland between 1336 and 22 February 1371.⁶

     Philip le Scrope of Flotmanby, Yorkshire died before 1204.¹
      ; Of this family was Philip Scrope, of Flotmanby, Yorks, Dep Sheriff of Westmorland and Cumberland 1201-03, who also held lands in Barton-on-Humber, and whose brothers were Robert, and Simon. By his wife, Alice, he had issue, two daus., Maud (m Thomas, s of Adelard de Willardby), and Alice (m Ives de Willardby, s of Walter de Staxton). Philip Scrope, who was active in Yorks from 1194, was dead by 1204, when his daus. granted some of his lands to their uncle, SIMON LE SCROPE.¹

     Edward (The Black Prince) (?) Knt., KG, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall was born on 15 June 1330 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.^1,3,8 He married Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" (?) Countess of Kent, Baroness Wake, daughter of Edmund (?) of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret Wake 3rd Baroness Wake, on 10 October 1361 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England,
; her 3rd husband.^{9,10,11,1,3,12,8}
Edward (The Black Prince) (?) Knt., KG, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall died on 8 June 1376 at Westminster Palace, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England, at age 45.^13,1,3,8
Edward (The Black Prince) (?) Knt., KG, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall was buried after 8 June 1376 at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, co. Kent, England.^1,3
      ; Faris (1999) p. 286: [quote] EDWARD OF ENGLAND [the Black Prince], Knt., K.G., son and heir apparent, born at Woodstock, co. Oxford, 15 June 1330, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall; knighted by the King at la Hogue on 12 July 1346, winning his spurs at the battle of Crécy on 26 Aug. 1346, founding Knight of the Garter: gained victory of Poitiers on 19 Sep. 1356, taking prisoner Jean, King of France; created Prince of Aquitaine on 19 July 1362; summoned to Parliament from 24 Feb. 1367/8; died at Westminster after a long illness 8 June 1376 v.p., buried Canterbury Cathedral (M.I.): married at Windsor 10 Oct. 1361, with papal dispensation, she being first cousin to his father, JOAN OF KENT [the Fair Maid of Kent], born 29 Sep. 1328, died at Wallingford Castle, co. Berks, 8 Aug. 1385, buried Grey Friars, Stamford, repudiated wife of William de Montagu, Earl of Salisbury, widow of Thomas de Holand, 1st Earl of Kent (died 26 or 28 Dec. 1360), and daughter and eventual heiress of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent (son of King Edward I), by Margaret, daughter of John, 1st Lord Wake [see HOLAND 9].     C.P. 3:435-437 (1913) (known, long after his death, as The Black Prince, it is said, from the colour of his armour). C.P. 7:153 (1929).
a.     EDWARD OF ENGLANI), born at Angoulême 2.7 Jan. 1365, died at Bordeaux 1372 v.p.
b.     RICHARD II OF ENGLAND [of Bordeaux], K.G. younger son, born Bordeaux in Aquitaine. 6 Jan. 1367, grandson and heir of King Edward HI, after his father's death created Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester on 20 Nov. 1376; succeeded his grandfather as King of England 22 June 1377, and was crowned 16 July; deposed by his cousin Henry of Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, on 29 Sep. 1399, died in prison in Pontefract Castle 6 Jan. 1400 s.p; married, first, at Westminster Palace, 14 Jan. 1382, ANNE OF BOHEMIA, daughter of Charles IV of Luxemburg, Emperor; married, second, 12 Mar. 1396 ISABELLE DE FRANCE, born at Paris 9 Nov. 1389, died at Blois 13 Sep. 1409, daughter of Charles VI, Roi de France. C.P. 12(1):437 (1913). Paget (1977), p. 26. Powicke (1961), pp. 36-37.
[end quote]

     William (?) of Hatfield was born before 16 February 1337 at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England.^1,2
William (?) of Hatfield died before 8 July 1337.^1,2
      .⁶

     Edmund (?) of Langley, KG, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge was born on 5 June 1341 at Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Herefordshire, England.^11,2,6 He and Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg were engaged on 16 October 1364.^7,12 Edmund (?) of Langley, KG, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge married Doña Isabella (?) Infanta de Castilla y León, Duchess of York, daughter of Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon and Maria Juanes de Padilla, circa 1 March 1372 at Hertford, Hertfordshire, England,
;
His 1st wife.^{13,14,15,5,16,2,17,4,6,18} Edmund (?) of Langley, KG, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge married Joan de Holand Duchess of York, daughter of Sir Thomas de Holand Knt. KG, Lord Holand, 2nd/5th Earl Kent and Lady Alice Fitz Alan, before 4 November 1393
;
Her 1st husband, his 2nd wife.^{14,13,19,20,5,21,6,7,22,23}
Edmund (?) of Langley, KG, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge died on 1 August 1402 at Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Herefordshire, England, at age 61.^14,13,2,6
Edmund (?) of Langley, KG, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge was buried after 1 August 1402 at All Saints Churchyard, Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Herefordshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     5 Jun 1341, Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Hertfordshire, England
     DEATH     1 Aug 1402 (aged 61), Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Hertfordshire, England
     Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, 1st Earl of Cambridge, Knight of the Garter, Warden of the West March. Founder of the House of York. Also known as Edmund Plantagenet
     Edmund was the seventh of twelve children and fifth of seven son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, brother to Edward the Black Prince and John of Gaunt. Grandson of Edward II King of England and Isabella of France, William I Count of Hainhaut and Joan of Valois.
     Edmund was the husband of Isabella, the daughter of King Petro of Castile and Maria de Padilla, and the sister of his brother, John of Gaunt's second wife. They had two sons and one daughter:
     Isabel died in 1392, Edmund married his cousin, Joan Holland. She was the granddaughter of Joan of Kent, Princess of Wales, and the great granddaughter of Edmund of Woodstock and the 1st Earl of Kent, the half brother of Edmund's grandfather, Edward II. She was also the sister of Margaret Holland who married John of Gaunt's son, John Beaufort. This marriage was intensely woven with intertwined relationships. They had no issue.
     Edmund, as were his peers and siblings, was named after his birth location, Edmund was born at Langley, and became known as Edmund of Langley.
     Edmund was granted the lands belonging to his godfather, Richard FitzAlan, the Earl of Surrey, at Richard's death. His father made him a Knight of the Garter in 1362, and Earl of Cambridge in 1362 at the age of twenty-one, finally becoming the Duke of York in 1385. Edmund also became the Constable of Dover Castle and the Warden of Cinque Ports, Keeper of the Realm and Custodian of the Realm.
     King Richard II left England for his Irish campaign when Henry Bolingbroke landed in Yorkshire to take the throne. Edmund gathered an army to resist but ended up joining forces with Bolingbroke, and was richly rewarded for his loyalties which extended to King Henry IV.
     Edmund of Langley died in his birthplace, and was buried there, in the church of the friars. Originally interred in the Church of the Friary at Langley, the remains of the Duke and his wife were brought to All Saint's, King's Langley, about the year 1574. Contemporary historians and genealogists agree with Evans' view that the skeleton in the leaden coffin is Anne Mortimer's. His dukedom passed to his eldest son, Edward.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Edward III 1312–1377
          Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault 1311–1369
     Spouse
          Isabella Perez de Castile 1355–1392
     Siblings
          Joan Perrers Skerne unknown–1431
          Edward Plantagenet 1330–1376
          Isabel Plantagenet de Coucy 1332–1379
          Joan Plantagenet 1334–1348
          William Of Hatfield 1336–1337
          Lionel Plantagenet 1338–1368
          John of Gaunt 1340–1399
          Blanche de la Tour Plantagenet 1342–1342
          Mary de Waltham 1344–1362
          Margaret De Plantagenet de Hastings 1346–1361
          William de Windsor 1348–1348
          Prince Thomas Woodstock Plantagenet 1355–1397
     Children
          Edward of Norwich 1373–1415
          Constance of York 1374–1416
          Richard of Conisbrough 1375–1415
     BURIAL     All Saints Churchyard, Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Hertfordshire, England
     Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
     Added: 12 Nov 2011
     Find a Grave Memorial 80296339
     SPONSORED BY Blaine Barham.^24,25
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Edmund was born on 5 June 1341 at King's Langley, Hertfordshire, son of Edward III, King of England, and Philippa of Holland and Hainault. At the age of six on 6 August 1347, he was granted all the lands beyond Trent which had belonged to his late godfather, the Earl of Surrey. In 1359 and 1360 he accompanied his father while campaigning in France and witnessed the final form of the Treaty of Brétigny at Calais, 24 October 1360. About April 1361 he was nominated Knight of the Garter and, on 13 November 1362, created Earl of Cambridge.
     “In 1369 he landed, with the Earl of Pembroke, at St.Malo in Brittany and joined the Prince of Wales in Angoulême. They were sent to besiege Bourdeilles and Roche-sur-Yon and succeeded in capturing them. The following year, again with the Earl of Pembroke, he went to relieve Belleperche and Bergerac, then distinguished himself under the Prince of Wales at the siege and sack of Limoges in September 1370. Between 1 January and 30 April 1372, probably at Hertford Castle, he married Isabel of Castile, daughter of Pedro the Cruel, King of Castile and Léon, and his mistress Maria de Padilla. They became the parents of three children.
     “On 25 May 1377, with his wife, he was granted the castles of Fotheringhay and Anstey. On 30 June 1377 he was appointed Chief Commissioner for the defence of the Kentish coast against the French. On 16 July 1377, at the coronation of his nephew, King Richard II, he bore the Sceptre with the Dove. In 1378 he campaigned unsuccessfully with his brother, the Duke of Lancaster, against St. Malo.
     “In 1381 he was the Chief Commissioner treating with the Bohemian Ambassadors in regards to the king's marriage; then in 1381 and 1382 he commanded English troops in Portugal against Spain but without much fighting or success. While accompanying the king on his expedition against Scotland, he was created Duke of York on 6 August 1385. During the king's absence from England he was three times Regent.
     “On 23 December 1392 he lost his wife. Probably a year later he married Joan de Holand but no children were born from this marriage. The Duke of York died on 1 August 1402 and his widow married three more times before dying on 12 April 1434.”.²⁶

; This is the same person as ”Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York” at Wikipedia.²⁷

; Per Faris [1999:390]:
     "EDMUND OF YORK [of Langley], K.G., fifth son but fourth surviving son, was born at Kings Langley, co. Hertford, on 5 June 1344. He took part in his father's campaign in France, 1359-60. He was created Earl of Cambridge on 13 Nov. 1362. He distinguished himself under the Black Prince at the siege and sack of Limoges, Sep. 1370. He was married for the first time, it is said at Hertford Castle, about 1 Mar. 1372 to ISABELLA DE CASTILLA, younger base-born daughter and co-heiress of Pedro the Cruel, Rey de Castilla y Leon, by Maria, daughter of Juan Garcias de Padilla. She was born at Morales or Tordessilas in 1355, and was sister of his sister-in-law, Constance, Duchess of Lancaster. While accompanying his nephew, King Richard II, into Scotland, he was created Duke of York on 6 Aug. 1385. His wife Isabella died testate on 23 Nov. 1393, and was buried at King's Langley. He was married for the second time before 4 Nov. 1393 to JOAN HOLAND, daughter of Thomas de Holand, 2nd Earl of Kent, by Alice Fitz Alan, daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel. She was born about 1380, and was sister and co-heiress of Edmund de Holand, 4th Earl of Kent. He was three times Regent, between 1394 and 1399, during the absence of King Richard from England. EDMUND OF YORK, Duke of York, died testate (P.C.C., 52 Beaufort) at Kings Langley on 1 Aug. 1402. His widow was married for the second time before 9 Aug. 1404 to William de Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby (died 4 Dec. 1409), for the third time, with licence dated 6 Sep. 1410, to Henry le Scrope, 3rd Lord Scope of Masham (died 5 Aug. 1415 s.p., being beheaded at Southampton), and for the fourth time, with pardon dated 27 Apr. 1416, to Henry Bromflete, Lord Vescy (died 16 Jan. 1468/9 £p.m.) She died on 12 Apr. 1434 s.p.
C.P. 2:494 (1912). CF. 12(2):895-899 (1959). Paget (1977), p. 24.
     "Children of Edmund of York, by Isabella de Castille:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Anjou 7): “Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Cambridge 13.11.1361, Duke of York 6.8.1385, *King's Langley 5.6.1341, +there 1.8.1402; 1m: Hertford 1.3.1372 Isabella of Castile (*1355 +1393); 2m: before 4.11.1393 Joan Holand (*1380 +1434)”.²

Reference: Staley cites: CP XII/2: 895-9.²⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "EDMUND "of Langley", son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire 5 Jun 1341-King’s Langley, Hertfordshire 1 Aug 1402, bur King’s Langley, Church of the Dominican Friars). The Chronicon Angliæ records that “Philippa regina Angliæ” gave birth 5 Jun “apud Langley juxta Sanctum Albanum” to “filium...Edmundus”, dated to 1341 from the context[1151]. Created Earl of Cambridge 13 Nov 1362. Her served in the campaign in Brittany 1369, at the siege of Limoges Sep 1370. Created Duke of York 6 Aug 1385. Regent of England 29 Sep 1394-May 1395, 6 Aug 1395, and 27 Sep-Nov 1396, during the King's absences, and also in 1399 when his nephew Henry Duke of Lancaster landed, with whom he made peace. The will of "Edmund Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge and Lord of Tyndale", dated 25 Nov 1400, chose burial “at Langley near to Isabel late my wife”, appointed “my...son of Rutland” among his executors[1152].
     "Betrothed (19 Oct 1364) to MARGUERITE de Flandre, widow of PHILIPPE I "de Rouvres" Duke of Burgundy, daughter of LOUIS III "de Mâle" Count of Flanders & his wife Marguerite de Brabant (Mâle near Bruges 1350, chr 13 Apr 1350-Arras 16 Mar 1405, bur Lille, église Saint-Pierre). This betrothal was arranged under the Treaty of Dover 19 Oct 1364, but the French persuaded Pope Urban V to refuse a dispensation on grounds of consanguinity[1153]. A charter dated 20 Jul 1364 records negotiations for the marriage between “nostre...cousin le conte de Flandres...Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne file au dit conte” and “nostre...filz Esmon de Langele”[1154]. The contract for the marriage between “Edward...roi Engleterre...messieur Esmon counte de Cantebrigg filz au dit roi” and “Loys counte de Flandres, duc de Brabant, counte de Nyvers et de Rechest et sire de Malynes...dame Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne sa fille”[1155]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the betrothal of “Edmundus de Langley filius regis Edwardi” and “filiam et heredem...comitis Flandriæ”, adding that “rex Franciæ Karolus” blocked the marriage, dated to 1364 from the context[1156].
     "m firstly ([Hertford Castle] [1 Jan/30 Apr] 1372) Infanta doña ISABEL de Castilla, [illegitimate] daughter of PEDRO I “el Cruel” King of Castile & his mistress [first wife] doña María de Padilla (Tordesillas 1355-23 Dec 1392, bur 14 Jan 1393 King’s Langley, Hertfordshire, Church of the Dominican Friars). Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records the birth “en Oterdesillas” in 1355 of “una fija de Doña Maria de Padilla...Doña Isabel, que casó despues con Mosen Aymon fijo del Rey Eduarte de Inglaterra...despues Duque de Yort”[1157]. A late 15th century/early 16th century manuscript records that “Edmundo Langley duci Ebor fratri...Johannis ducis Lancastrie” married “Henricus rex Hispaniarum...tertia filia”[1158]. The will of "Isabel Duchess of York, Countess of Cambridge", proved 6 Jan 1392, chose burial “wheresoever my...husband and the king shall appoint”, bequeathed property to “the King...the Duke of Lancaster...Edward Earl of Rutland my son...Constance le Despencer my daughter...the duchess of Gloucester...Richard my son”[1159].
     "m secondly as her first husband, JOAN de Holand, daughter of THOMAS de Holand Earl of Kent & his wife Alice FitzAlan ([1380]-12 Apr 1434). She married secondly ([1 Aug 1402/9 Aug 1404]) as his second wife, William Lord Willoughby d’Eresby, and thirdly (licence 6 Sep 1410, [Faxflete Chapel, Yorkshire]) as his second wife, Henry Le Scrope Lord Scrope (of Masham), and fourthly ([Nov 1415/27 Apr 1416]) as his first wife, Henry Bromflete Lord Vessy [Vesci]. The primary sources which confirm her parentage and four marriages have not been identified."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[Infanta] doña ISABEL de Castilla y León (Tordesillas 1355-23 Dec 1292, bur 14 Jan 1393 King’s Langley, Hertfordshire, Church of the Dominican Friars). Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records the birth “en Oterdesillas” in 1355 of “una fija de Doña Maria de Padilla...Doña Isabel, que casó despues con Mosen Aymon fijo del Rey Eduarte de Inglaterra...despues Duque de Yort”[1253]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that, after the death of their brother Alfonso, the right of the king´s three daughters “para heredar los Regnos de Castilla é de Leon, cada una en sucesion de la otra” was recognised in early 1363[1254]. A late 15th century/early 16th century manuscript records that “Edmundo Langley duci Ebor fratri...Johannis ducis Lancastrie” married “Henricus rex Hispaniarum...tertia filia”[1255]. The will of "Isabel Duchess of York, Countess of Cambridge", proved 6 Jan 1392, bequeathed property to “the King...the Duke of Lancaster...Edward Earl of Rutland my son...Constance le Despencer my daughter...the duchess of Gloucester...Richard my son”[1256].
     "m ([Hertford Castle] [1 Jan/30 Apr] 1372) EDMUND of Langley Duke of York, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire 5 Jun 1341-King’s Langley, Hertfordshire 1 Aug 1402, bur King’s Langley, Church of the Mendicant Friars)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 8): “C4. [2m.] Infta Isabel, *Morales summer 1355, +23.11.1393; m.Hertford 1.3.1372 Edmund Plantagenet, Duke of York (*5.6.1341, +1.8.1402)”.²⁸

; Per Genealogy.EU (de Holand): “D5. Joan, *1380, +12.4.1434; 1m: 24.11.1393 Edmund of Langley, Duke of York (*5.6.1341, +1.8.1402); 2m: 26.3.1406 William Willoughby, 5th Lord de Eresby (+Edgefield 4.12.1409); 3m: 6.9.1410 Henry Le Scrope, 3rd Lord of Masham (+executed Southampton 5.8.1415); 4m: 1415 Henry Bromflete, Baron Vessy (+16.1.1469)”.²⁹

; Per Med Lands:
     "JOAN de Holand ([1380]-12 Apr 1434).
     "m firstly (1393) as his second wife, EDMUND "of Langley" Duke of York, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire 5 Jun 1341-King’s Langley, Hertfordshire 1 Aug 1402, bur King’s Langley, Church of the Dominican Friars).
     "m secondly ([1 Aug 1402/9 Aug 1404]) as his second wife WILLIAM de Willoughby Lord Willoughby de Eresby, son of ROBERT de Willoughby Lord Willoughby de Eresby & his first wife Alice --- ([1370]-Edgefield 4 Dec 1409, bur Spilsby).
     "m thirdly (licence 6 Sep 1410, [Faxflete Chapel, Yorkshire]) as his second wife, HENRY Le Scrope Lord Scrope (of Masham), son of STEPHEN Le Scrope Lord Scrope (of Masham) & his wife Margery de Huntingfield née [de Welles] ([1373]-beheaded Southampton 5 Aug 1415).
     "m fourthly ([Nov 1415/27 Apr 1416]) as his first wife, HENRY Bromflete of Londesborough, Yorkshire, son of THOMAS Bromflete & his wife Margaret St John (-16 Jan 1469, bur London, Whitefriars). He was summoned to Parliament in 1449 whereby he is held to have become Lord Vessy."²³

; Per Burke's: "Joan; m 1st as his 2nd w EDMUND OF LANGLEY (d 1 Aug 1402), 1st DUKE OF YORK of the 1385 cr and 5th s of EDWARD III; m 2nd after 1 Aug 1402 but before 9 Aug 1404, as his 2nd w, 5th Lord (Baron) Willoughby de Eresby (qv); m 3rd c 6 Sept 1410 3rd Lord (Baron) Scrope (of Masham) (dsp, beheaded 5 Aug 1415); m 4th between autumn 1415 and 27 April 1416, as his 1st w, 1st and last Lord (Baron) Vessy and dsp 12 April 1434”.²⁰
; Per Racines et Histoire (Flandres): “Marguerite III de Flandres ° peu avant 13/04/1350 (bapt., Maldeghem/Mâle, près Bruges) + 16/03/1405 (Arras) 26° comtesse de Flandres (1383-1405), Artois, Nevers, Auxerre et Réthel, comtesse palatine de Bourgogne, Charolais, Auxonne, Gien, Etampes, margravine d’Anvers, dame de Malines (1404) et Salins, duchesse de Brabant et Limbourg ; (abdique)
     ép. 1) (disp. pap. 31/01/1356) (c.m., Paris, 21/03/1357) 14/05/1357 (Arras) (non cons.) Philippe 1er dit «de Rouvre» duc de Bourgogne ° 08/1346 (Rouvres, 21) + 21/11/1361 (Rouvres) (fils de Philippe de Bourgogne dit «Monsieur», comte d’Artois, comte palatin de Bourgogne, d’Auvergne et de Boulogne, et de Jeanne 1ère, comtesse d’Auvergne et de Boulogne
     fiancée en vertu du traité de Douvres (19/10/1364) à Edmund dit «de Langley» ° 05/06/1341 (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire) + 01/08/1402 (King’s Langley, Hertfordshire) (fils d’Edward III, Roi d’Angleterre et de Philippa de Hainaut) (dispense papale refusée par le pape Urbain V pour consanguinité)
     ép. 2) (par procuration 12/04/1369) et 19/06/1369 (Gand) Philippe II «Le Hardi», duc de Bourgogne (Filips «De Stoute») ° 15/01/1342 (Pontoise) + 27/04/1404 (Hall) (fils de Jean II «Le Bon», Roi de France, et de Bonne de Luxembourg) ”.³⁰
; Per Genealogy.EU: "Css Margueritte III of Flanders (1348-1405), Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg, she brought all these lands into the family of the Dukes of Bourgundy; *Mâle nr Bruges 13.4.1350, +Atrecht (Arras) 16.3.1405, bur St.Pierre, Lille; 1m: 21.3.1356/14.5.1357 Duc Philippe I de Bourgogne (*VIII.1346 +21.11.1361); 2m: Gent 19.6.1369 Duc Philippe II de Bourgogne (*15.1.1342 +27.4.1404.)³¹"
; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGUERITE de Flandre (Mâle near Bruges 1350, chr 13 Apr 1350-Arras 16 Mar 1405, bur Lille, église Saint-Pierre). The marriage contract between “Philippes Duc de Bourgongne” and “Marguerite de Flandres” is dated 21 Mar 1356 (O.S.)[806]. The Iohannis de Thilrode Chronicon records the marriage of "filiam comitis nostri Ludovici de Male Margaretam" and "Philippus filius regis Francie"[807]. A charter dated 20 Jul 1364 records negotiations for the marriage between “nostre...cousin le conte de Flandres...Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne file au dit conte” and “nostre...filz Esmon de Langele”[808]. The contract for the marriage between “Edward...roi Engleterre...messieur Esmon counte de Cantebrigg filz au dit roi” and “Loys counte de Flandres, duc de Brabant, counte de Nyvers et de Rechest et sire de Malynes...dame Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne sa fille”[809]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the betrothal of “Edmundus de Langley filius regis Edwardi” and “filiam et heredem...comitis Flandriæ”, adding that “rex Franciæ Karolus” blocked the marriage, dated to 1364 from the context[810]. She succeeded her father in 1383 as MARGUERITE III Ctss of Flanders, Ctss d'Artois, Ctss de Nevers and Rethel, Ctss Palatine of Burgundy. Dss of Brabant and Limburg, Markgravine of Antwerp, Dame de Malines 1404.
     "m firstly (Papal dispensation 31 Jan 1356, contract Paris 21 Mar 1357, Arras, église Saint-Vaast 14 May 1357, not consummated) PHILIPPE I "de Rouvres" Duke of Burgundy, son of PHILIPPE "Monsieur" de Bourgogne [Capet], Comte d'Artois, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne, Comte d'Auvergne et de Boulogne & Jeanne I Ctss d'Auvergne et de Boulogne (château de Rouvres, Côte d'Or end Aug 1346-château de Rouvres 21 Nov 1361, bur Abbaye de Cîteaux).
     "Betrothed (19 Oct 1364) to EDMUND of Langley, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire 5 Jun 1341-King’s Langley, Hertfordshire 1 Aug 1402, bur King’s Langley, Church of the Dominican Friars). This betrothal was arranged under the Treaty of Dover 19 Oct 1364, but the French persuaded Pope Urban V to refuse a dispensation on grounds of consanguinity[811].
     "m secondly (by proxy 12 Apr 1369, in person Gent 19 Jun 1369) PHILIPPE II "le Hardi" Duke of Burgundy, son of JEAN II "le Bon" King of France & his first wife Bonne de Luxembourg (Pontoise 15 Jan 1342-Hall 27 Apr 1404, bur Dijon)."
Med Lands cites: He was Earl of Cambridge on 13 November 1362.¹³ He was Duke of York on 6 August 1385.¹³

     William (?) of Windsor was born before 24 June 1348 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England.^1,2
William (?) of Windsor died before 5 September 1348.²
William (?) of Windsor was buried on 5 September 1348 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.²
      .⁶

     Thomas (?) of Woodstock, Knt., KG, Earl of Buckingham, Duke of Gloucester was born on 7 January 1354/55 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.^{10,11,1,3,4,5} He married Lady Alianor (Eleanor) de Bohun Lg, daughter of Sir Humphrey IX de Bohun Knt., KG, Lord bohun, 2nd Earl of Northampton, 7th Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex and Lady Joan Fitz Alan, before 24 August 1376
; van de Pas says m. 1374.^{12,11,13,3,4,14,5}
Thomas (?) of Woodstock, Knt., KG, Earl of Buckingham, Duke of Gloucester died on 8 September 1397 at Calais, Aquitaine, France (now), at age 42; per Staley: "murdered by suffocation in prison awaiting trial."^{10,11,6,1,15,3,4,5}
Thomas (?) of Woodstock, Knt., KG, Earl of Buckingham, Duke of Gloucester was buried after 15 September 1397 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.¹⁵
     He was Guardian of the Kingdom, Constable of England, Chief Justice of chester and North Wales, Constable of Gloucester Castle, Lieutenant of Ireland.³

; van de Pas cites: 1. The Plantagenet Encyclopedia, London, 1990 , Hallam, Elizabeth; General Editor, Reference: 193 bio
2. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, London, 1973 , Reference: page 202.
3. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 4/822.⁴

; per van de Pas: [quote]n 1376 Thomas of Woodstock became Constable of England, and in 1377 Earl of Buckingham, then in 1385 Duke of Gloucester. In 1377 he opposed the candidacy of his brother, John of Gaunt, for the regency during their nephew's minority. However, in the 1380s he joined his brother in opposition to Richard II's arbitrary rule. In 1387 he and other lords appellant laid a charge of treason against Richard's favourite, Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford, and other ministers. The lords appellant routed the Earl of Oxford and his followers at Radcot Bridge.

Thomas led the Merciless Parliament's attack on Richard II and his advisers in 1388, and with the king under the control of a council, dominated government until Richard II resumed power in 1389. In 1397 the king arrested him at Calais where he died, probably murdered on Richard II's orders.[end quote]⁴ He was in right of his wife, Earl of Essex.³

; Faris (1999, p. 42): "THOMAS OF GLOUCESTER [of Woodstock], Knt., K.G., sixth son, was born at Woodstock, co. Oxford, on 7 Jan. 1354/5. He was married before 24 Aug. 1376 to ALIANOR DE BOHUN, elder daughter and co-heiress of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex (descendant of King Edward I), by Joan (descendant of King Henry III), daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, 3rd Earl of Arundel. She was born about 1366 [see BOHUN 10 for her ancestry]. He was summoned to Parliament on 1 Dec. 1376, and created Earl of Buckingham on 16 July 1377 at the Coronation of King Richard II for which he acted as Constable, and Duke of Gloucester on 6 Aug. 1385. He was Earl of Essex jure uxoris, but not of Hereford or Northampton, and was recognised as Constable of England jure uxoris. He was active in the French and Scottish wars, and was the leader of the opposition against the autocratic rule of his nephew King Richard II. After ten years of quarrelling with Richard, he was said to have conspired to imprison the King. THOMAS OF GLOUCESTER, Duke of Gloucester, was arrested at Pleshey, taken to Calais where he was murdered by suffocation, it is said in a house called the Prince's Inn, on 8 or 15 Sep. 1397 according to the confessions of his murderers, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. His widow died testate at Minoresses Convent in Aldgate 3 Oct. 1399, and was buried at Westminster Abbey.
C.P. 5:710-729 (1926). C.P. 6:474-475 (1926). C.P. 12(1):180-181 (1953). Paget (1957) 452:1."¹⁶

; Staley cites: CP II: 388, X: 231-2, 393.¹⁵ He was Earl of Essex and of Buckingham in 1378.^1,4 He was 66 Knight of the Garter in 1380.⁴ He was Duke of Gloucester in 1386.^17,1

     Isabel (?) of Woodstock was born on 16 June 1332 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.^6,1,2 She and Bernard Aiz d'Albret were engaged on 1 May 1351.² Isabel (?) of Woodstock married Enguerrand VII de Coucy KG, 1st Earl of Bedford, Lord of Coucy, Cte de Soissons, son of Enguerrand VI de Coucy Sire de Coucy, de Marle, de la Fere et d'Oisy and Katharina (?) of Austria, on 27 July 1365 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England,
; his 1st wife.^{7,8,1,9,10,11}
Isabel (?) of Woodstock died before 5 October 1382.^12,1,11
Isabel (?) of Woodstock was buried after 5 October 1382 at Choir of the Greyfriars, Newgate, England.¹¹

     Joan (?) of Woodstock was born circa February 1335 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.^5,6 She and Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon were engaged circa 17 March 1346.⁷
Joan (?) of Woodstock died on 2 September 1348 at Bordeaux, Departement de la Gironde, Aquitaine, France; died of the plague.^5,6,7
Joan (?) of Woodstock was buried after 2 September 1348 at Bayonne Cathedral, Bayonne, Atlantiques, France.⁷
      ; Faris (1999) p. 287: [quote] JOAN OF ENGLAND, born about February 1335, died of the plague at Bordeaux en route for Spain to be married to PEDRO [the Cruel], Rey de Castilla y Leon 2 Sep. 1348. [end quote]

     Blanche "of the Tower" (?) died in March 1342 at Tower of London, London, City of London, Greater London, England.^7,2,3 She was born in March 1342 at Tower of London, London, City of London, Greater London, England.^7,2,3
Blanche "of the Tower" (?) was buried after March 1342 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.³