Person Page - 167

     William I de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Warenne married Marie? Guet
;
His 2nd wife.^2,4,6 William I de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Warenne was born between 1035 and 1040 at Bellencombe, Seine-Inferieure, France; Genealogy.EU says b. 1055; Genealogics says b. ca 1040; Med Lands says b. 1035/40.^3,4,6 He married Gundred/Gundrada (?), daughter of Unknown (?), circa 1070
;
His 1st wife. Weis [1999:188] says m. bef 1077; Warenne page says m. bef 1070; Genealogics says m. ca 1070.^1,3,7,8,6,4
William I de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Warenne died on 24 June 1088 at Lewes, East Sussex, England.^1,2,3,6,4
William I de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Warenne was buried after 24 June 1088 at Chapter House, Lewes, East Sussex, England.³
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "WILLIAM [I] de Warenne, son of RAOUL de Warenne & his [first wife Beatrice ---] ([1035/40]-Lewes 24 Jun 1088, bur Lewes Priory). There is some doubt about the identity of the mother of William de Warenne. Guillaume of Jumièges names “Willelmus postea comes Surreiæ...” as Raoul’s son by his wife Beatrice[1101]. However, an undated charter, quoted more fully below, names them "Rodulfus et uxor eius…Emma ac filii eorum Rodulfus et Willelmus"[1102]. As documents date Raoul’s marriage to Emma in [1053/59], the birth of their children of Raoul’s second marriage would be dated to [1055/65]. However, reports quoted below indicate that Guillaume de Warenne was active as an adult in Normandy before the English invasion in 1066, which would place his birth to [1035/40]. This all suggests that Guillaume of Jumièges is correct and that the children were born from their father’s first marriage. Orderic Vitalis records, in recounting a death-bed speech of William I King of England, that "castrum…Mortui Mari" was granted to "Guillelmo de Guarenna consanguineo eius" after it was confiscated from "Rogerium de Mortuomari" who had helped the escape of a French prisoner after defeating troops of Henri King of France in 1054 "apud Mortuum-Mare"[1103]. According to the Complete Peerage, in [1054], he acquired land at Bellencombre, whose castle became the headquarters of the Warenne family in Normandy, and in 1066 took part in the invasion of England in 1066 and was rewarded with land in 13 counties[1104]. Orderic Vitalis names “...Willermus de Warenna et Hugo Pincerna...” among the leading lords under Guillaume II Duke of Normandy[1105]. Orderic Vitalis names “...Hugo de Grentemaisnilio et Guillermus de Garenna...” among those who took part in the battle of Hastings[1106]. Orderic Vitalis records that King William installed “Guillermum Osberni filium” at his new fortress at Winchester (“intra mœnia Guentæ”) and appointed him “vice sua toti regno versus Aquilonem”, while he granted “Doveram...totamque Cantiam” to “Odoni fratri suo”, and thus he entrusted “his duobus præfecturam Angliæ”, seconded by “Hugonem de Grentemaisnilio et Hugonem de Monteforti, Guillelmumque de Garenna”, dated to 1067[1107]. Orderic Vitalis says the king "gave Surrey" to William de Warenne in the chronicler's description of post-conquest grants made by King William, without specifying that he was created earl[1108]. Orderic Vitalis records that King William I granted "Sutregiam" to "Guillelmo de Guarenna" who had married "Gundredam sororem Gherbodi"[1109]. "Hugo de Flamenvilla" sold property "quam tenebat de domino suo Rodulfo de Warethana in Amundi Villæ…et in Maltevilla…[et] in Flamenvilla" by undated charter which also records that later "supra memoratus Rodulfus et uxor eius…Emma ac filii eorum Rodulfus et Willelmus" confirmed the agreement, signed by "…ipsius Hugonis de Flamenvilla, Rotberti filii eius, Gisleberti filii eiusdem…"[1110]. A charter dated 1074 records that "Rodulfus de Warenna eiusque conjux…Emma cum filiis suis Rodulfo…atque Willelmo" sold land in "quattuor villarum Caletensis pagi, Maltevillæ…Flamenvillæ, Amundi Villæ et Anglicevillæ" to Sainte-Trinité de Rouen, as well as "totius Osulfi Villæ eiusdem Caletensis pagi" sold by "Guillelmo filio Rogerii filii Hugonis episcopi"[1111]. Orderic Vitalis records, in recounting a death-bed speech of William I King of England, that "castrum…Mortui Mari" was granted to "Guillelmo de Guarenna consanguineo eius" after it was confiscated from "Rogerium de Mortuomari" who had helped the escape of a French prisoner after defeating troops of Henri King of France in 1054 "apud Mortuum-Mare"[1112]. The chronology of the family shows that the grant to William de Warenne must have occurred several years after the confiscation from Roger de Mortimer. “…Willielmi de Guarenna…” witnessed the charter dated 1082 under which William I King of England granted land at Covenham to the church of St Calais[1113]. Domesday Book records land held by “William de Warenne” in Fratton in Portsdown Hundred in Hampshire; numerous holdings in Norfolk[1114]. Orderic Vitalis says the king "gave Surrey" to William de Warenne in the chronicler's description of post-conquest grants made by King William, without specifying that he was created earl[1115]. Orderic Vitalis records that in Jan 1086 “Guillelmus de Warenna et Baldricus de Chitreio Nicolai filius, atque Gislebertus de Aquila”, wanting to avenge the death of “Richerii fratris sui” [Richer de Laigle], unsuccessfully attacked the besiegers of the castle of Sainte-Suzanne[1116]. He supported King William II against the rebels led by Eudes Bishop of Bayeux and Robert Comte de Mortain in early 1088 and was rewarded by being created Earl of Surrey in [late Apr] 1088: Orderic Vitalis records that King William II appointed “Guilelmum de Guarenna” as “comitem Suthregiæ”, and adds that he was later buried at Lewes, dated to [1088/89][1117]. He and his immediate successors usually styled themselves "Earl de Warenne". He was mortally wounded at the siege of Pevensey[1118]. William I King of England donated property in Norfolk to Lewes priory, for the souls of “…Gulielmi de Warenna et uxoris suæ Gundfredæ filiæ meæ” by charter dated to [1080/86], witnessed by "…Michael de Tona…Milonis Crispini…"[1119].
     "m firstly (1070) GUNDRED, sister of GERBOD "the Fleming" Earl of Chester, daughter of --- (-Castle Acre, Norfolk 27 May 1085, bur Lewes Priory). Orderic Vitalis records that King William I granted "Sutregiam" to "Guillelmo de Guarenna" who had married "Gundredam sororem Gherbodi"[1120]. "Willelmus de Warenna…Surreie comes [et] Gundrada uxor mea" founded Lewes Priory as a cell of Cluny by charter dated 1080[1121]. This charter also names "domine mee Matildis regine, matris uxoris mee", specifying that the queen gave "mansionem quoque Carlentonam nomine" to Gundred. It is presumably on this basis that some secondary works claim, it appears incorrectly, that Gundred was the daughter of William I King of England. Weir asserts that the charter in question "has been proved spurious"[1122], although it is not certain what other elements in the text indicate that this is likely to be the case. Assuming the charter is genuine, it is presumably possible that "matris" was intended in the context to indicate a quasi-maternal relationship, such as foster-mother or godmother. The same relationship is referred to in the charter dated to [1080/86] under which William I King of England donated property in Norfolk to Lewes priory, for the souls of “…Gulielmi de Warenna et uxoris suæ Gundfredæ filiæ meæ”[1123]. Gundred died in childbirth. The necrology of Longpont records the death “VII Kal Jun” of “Gondreda comitissa”[1124].
     "m secondly ([1085/88]) [MARIE], sister of RICHARD Guet, daughter of ---. Her marriage is confirmed by the Annals of Bermondsey which record the donation in 1098 by “Ricardus Guet frater comitissæ Warennæ” of “manerium de Cowyk” to the monastery[1125]. As William de Warenne’s son must have been below marriageable age before his father died, this reference can only apply to a second wife of William de Warenne senior. [The necrology of Longpont records the death “XIV Kal Oct” of “Marie comitisse de ---ranna”[1126]. It is not certain that the incomplete place name indicates “Warenna”. However, two other references to the Warenne family are included in the same necrology. If this hypothesis is correct, the second wife of Earl William is the only countess whose name is not otherwise recorded so the entry could relate to her.] "
Med Lands cites: He was created 1st Earl of Surrey.³

; Per Genealogics:
     "William was the son of Rodulf I de Warenne and Béatrice, and a grand nephew of Gunnor, wife of Richard I, duke of Normandy. As a young man he helped secure Duke William's hold on Normandy, most notably in the campaigns of 1052 through 1054 which culminated in the Battle of Mortemer. After this battle Roger de Mortemer forfeited most of his lands, and the duke gave them to William. The de Warenne surname derives from the castle of that name on the River Varenne, which flows through the territory William acquired in Upper Normandy.
     "William was one of the nobles who advised Duke William when the decision to invade England was being considered. He fought at Hastings, and afterwards received the Rape of Lewes in Sussex, and subsequently lands in twelve other shires. In addition to the cluster around Lewes, there were clusters around the castles he built at Castle Acre in Norfolk and Conisborough in Yorkshire. He also built castles at Lewes (Sussex) and Reigate (Surrey). By the time of the Domesday survey he was one of the wealthiest landholders in England with holdings in 12 counties.
     "About 1070 he married Gundred, said to be the sister of Gerbod the Fleming, earl of Chester. They had two sons and a daughter, of whom William II would have progeny. There is a story that William and Gundred visited the abbey of Cluny in France. Because they found there 'such great holiness and religion and charity' they felt compelled to take some of it home with them. 'And so we sent and asked the Abbot Hugh and all the holy body to give us two, or three, or four holy monks from their holy flock to whom we might give the church, which we had converted from wood to stone, below our castle at Lewes.'
     "William fought against rebels at the Isle of Ely in 1071 where he showed a special desire to hunt down the Saxon rebel Hereward 'the Wake' who had murdered his brother the year before.
     "William was loyal to William II Rufus, and it was probably in early 1088 that he was created earl of Surrey. He died shortly afterwards, on 24 June that year, of wounds he received while helping suppress the rebellion of 1088."⁴ GAV-25 EDV-24 GKJ-25.

; Per Genealogy.EU: [2m.] William I de Warenne, Seigneur de Varennes, created 1st Earl of Surrey, *Bellencombe, Seine Inferieure, France 1055, +Lewes, Sussex 24.5/6.1088, bur Chapterhouse of Lewes; m.Normandy before 1070 [4982] Gundred of Normandy (*ca 1048, +27.5.1085)."³

; present at the battle of Hastings.

     Gundred/Gundrada (?) was born circa 1053 at Normandy, France.³ She married William I de Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Warenne, son of Rodulf I de Warenne and Beatrice (?), circa 1070
;
His 1st wife. Weis [1999:188] says m. bef 1077; Warenne page says m. bef 1070; Genealogics says m. ca 1070.^1,4,3,5,6,7
Gundred/Gundrada (?) died on 27 May 1085 at Castle Acre, Kings Lynn and West Norfolk Borough, co. Norfolk, England.^8,3,5
Gundred/Gundrada (?) was buried after 27 May 1085 at Lewes Priory, Lewes, Lewes District, East Sussex, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1051
     DEATH     27 May 1085 (aged 33–34), Castle Acre, Kings Lynn and West Norfolk Borough, Norfolk, England
     English Aristocracy. Possibly born in Normandy, France, it is unclear as to whether she was the sister or the daughter of Gerbod the Fleming, Earl of Chester, the hereditary advocate of the Abbey of St. Bertin at St. Omer. She married William I de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey. She apparently died in childbirth at Castle Acre, Norfolk, England. Her name has also been recorded as Gundreda. Bio by: Iola
     Family Members
     Parents
          William the Conqueror 1028–1087
          Matilda of Flanders 1031–1083
     Spouse
          William de Warenne 1035–1088
     Siblings
          Constance de Normandie de Bretagne unknown–1090
          Robert de Normandie 1054–1135
          Richard de Normandie 1054–1081
          King William de Normandie 1056–1100
          Cecilia Of Holy Trinity Princess Of England 1056–1126
          Agatha de Normandie 1064–1080
          Adele of Normandy 1066–1138
          Henry I of England 1068–1135 (m. 1100)
     BURIAL*     Lewes Priory, Lewes, Lewes District, East Sussex, England
     * This is the original burial site
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Originally Created by: girlofcelje
     Added: 24 Aug 2004
     Find a Grave Memorial 9360757.^5,9
      ; Per Genealogy.EU: [2m.] William I de Warenne, Seigneur de Varennes, created 1st Earl of Surrey, *Bellencombe, Seine Inferieure, France 1055, +Lewes, Sussex 24.5/6.1088, bur Chapterhouse of Lewes; m.Normandy before 1070 [4982] Gundred of Normandy (*ca 1048, +27.5.1085)."⁴

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Gundred or Gundreda (Latin: Gundrada) (died 27 May 1085)[1] was the Flemish-born wife of an early Norman baron, William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey. She and her husband established Lewes Priory in Sussex.
Life
     "Gundred was almost certainly born in Flanders, and was a sister of Gerbod the Fleming, 1st Earl of Chester.[2][3][4][5] She is explicitly so called by Orderic Vitalis,[6] as well as the chronicle of Hyde Abbey.[7] She was also the sister of Frederick of Oosterzele-Scheldewindeke, who was killed c.1070 by Hereward the Wake.[8]
     "Gundred married before 1070[9] William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey (d. 20 June 1088),[1] who rebuilt Lewes Castle, making it his chief residence. Sometime between 1078 and 1082,[10] Gundred and her husband set out for Rome, visiting monasteries along the way. In Burgundy they were unable to go any farther due to a war between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. They visited Cluny Abbey and were impressed with the monks and their dedication. William and Gundred decided to found a Cluniac priory on their own lands in England. They sent to Hugh, the abbot of Cluny, for monks to come to England at their monastery. Hugh was reluctant yet eventually sent several monks, including Lazlo, who became the first abbot. The house they founded was Lewes Priory, dedicated to St. Pancras.[11][12] Gundred died in childbirth on 27 May 1085 at Castle Acre, Norfolk, one of her husband's estates, and was buried at the Chapter house of Lewes Priory.[1][12] He was later buried beside her.[13]
Tombstone
     "In the course of the centuries which followed, both tombstones disappeared from the priory. In 1774 Edward Clarke discovered Gundred's in Isfield Church (seven miles from Lewes), over the remains of Edward Shirley, Esq., who died in 1550. William Burrell had it removed on 2 October 1775 to St. John's Church, Southover, where it was placed on display.[14][15]
     "In 1845, during excavations through the Priory grounds for the Brighton Lewes and Hastings Railway, the lead chests containing the remains of the Earl and his Countess were discovered and were deposited temporarily beneath Gundred's tombstone.[14] In 1847 a Norman Revival chapel was erected by public subscription, adjoining the present vestry and chancel. Before the remains were reinterred in this chapel, both chests were opened to ascertain if there were any contents, which was found to be the case. New chests were made and used, and the ancient ones preserved and placed in two recessed arches in the southern wall. The Earl's chest has lost some lead. Gundred's chest remains in a good state of preservation. Across the upper part of the right arch is the name Gvndrada. Her tombstone is of black Tournai marble.[16]
Family
     "The children of William de Warenne and Gundred were:
Controversy on parentage
     "Legends based in part on late Lewes Priory cartulary at an unknown age suggested Gundred was a daughter of William the Conqueror by his spouse Matilda of Flanders,[19] but this is not accepted by most modern historians.[20][21] The early-19th-century writer Thomas Stapleton had argued she was a daughter of Matilda born prior to her marriage to Duke William.[22] This theory sparked a debate consisting of a series of published papers. It culminated with those of Edmond Chester Waters and Edward Augustus Freeman, who argued the theories could not be supported.[23][24][b] Nonetheless, some genealogical and historical sources continue to make the assertion that she was the Conqueror's daughter.[25][26][27]
Notes
a. The reference here to late Lewes priory cartulary is to copies of charters that date centuries after the originals and specifically those which had been altered or forged to add the desired evidence she was the daughter of royalty. For more information on these forged charters see: English Historical Documents 1042-1189, ed. David C. Douglas, George W. Greenaway, Vol. II (Oxford University Press, New York, 1953), p. 605; L.C. Loyd, 'The Origin of the Family of Warenne' ‘’Yorks Archaeol. Journal’’, vol. xxxi, pp. 97-113; and C. T. Clay, ‘'Early Yorkshire Charters’’, vol. VIII (1949), pp. 59.-62.
b. For an extensive discussion regarding the participants in this nineteenth-century debate see: Victoria Chandler, 'Gundrada de Warenne and the Victorian Gentlemen-Scholars', Southern History, Vol. 12 (1990), pp. 68-81
References
1. G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), p. 494
2. Early Yorkshire Charters, ed: William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, Volume VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), pp. 40-46
3. F. Anderson, Uxor Mea: The First Wife of the First William of Warenne, Sussex archaeological collections, Vol. 130 (Sussex Archaeological Society, 1992) pp. 107-8
3. Elisabeth van Houts, 'Epitaph of Gundrada of Warenne', Nova de Veteribus, Mitel-und neulateinische Studien fur Paul Gerhard Schmidt (K.G. Saur, Munchen Leipzig, 2004), p. 372
5. P. Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Histoire de la maison royale de France et des grands officiers de la Couronne, V.6 (Estienne Loyson, 1674), p. 26
6. Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, Translated by Thomas Forester, Vol. ii, (Henry G. Bohn, London, MDCCCLIV (1854), p. 49
7. Hyde Abbey, Liber Monasterii de Hyda: Comprising a Chronicle of the affairs of England, (Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, London, 1866), Introduction, p. xcvii. Note: the anonymous Hyde chronicler identified two of Gundred's brothers, Gerbod, Earl of Chester and Frederick.
8. Elisabeth van Houts, 'Frederick, Brother-in-Law of William of Warenne', Anglo-Saxon England, Vol. 28 (1999), pp. 218-220
9. Elisabeth van Houts, 'The Warenne View of the Past 1066-1203)', Anglo-Norman Studies XXIV, Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003, Vol. 26 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004), p. 104 & n. 8
10. Early Yorkshire Charters, ed: William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, Volume VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), p. 4
11. B. Golding, 'The Coming of the Cluniacs', Anglo-Norman Studies III; Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1980, Vol. iii (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1981), pp. 65, 67
12. Early Yorkshire Charters, ed: William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, Volume VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), pp. 50-55
13. G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), p. 495 note (b)
14. Elisabeth van Houts, 'Epitaph of Gundrada of Warenne', Nova de Veteribus, Mitel-und neulateinische Studien fur Paul Gerhard Schmidt (K.G. Saur, Munchen Leipzig, 2004), p. 367
15. Thomas Walker Horsfield; Gideon Algernon Mantell (1824). The History and Antiquities of Lewes and Its Vicinity. J. Baxter. p. 116.
16. Elisabeth van Houts, 'Epitaph of Gundrada of Warenne', Nova de Veteribus, Mitel-und neulateinische Studien fur Paul Gerhard Schmidt (K.G. Saur, Munchen Leipzig, 2004), pp. 366,368-9
17. G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), pp. 495-6
18. "A Database of Crusaders to the Holy LNd, 1095-1149".
19. George Floyd Duckett, 'Observations on the Parentage of Gundreda, Countess of Warenne', The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, Vol. ix, Part xxxiii, 1885, pp. 421-437 Note: Sir George Duckett, Bart., was the leading proponent of the theory that Gundred was the daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda
20. G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), p. 494 note (j)
21. David C. Doulgas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press, 1964), p. 392
22. Stapleton, Thomas, 'Observations in disproof of the pretended marriage of William de Warren, Earl of Surrey, with a daughter begotten of Matildis, daughter of Baldwin, Comte of Flanders, by William the Conqueror, and illustrative of the origin and early history of the family in Normandy', The Archaeological Journal 3 (1846):1-26 Note: despite the confusing title Stapleton's theory was that Gundred was a daughter of Matilda of Flanders by an earlier marriage.
23. Edmond Chester Waters, 'Gundrada de Warenne', The Archaeological Journal, Vol. xli (London, 1884), pp. 300-312
24. Edward A. Freeman, 'The Parentage of Gundrada, Wife of William of Warren', The English Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 12 (October 1888), pp. 680-701
25. Colonial Families of the United States of America, ed. Nelson Osgood Rhoades, Vol. VII (Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1966). pp. 319, 347
26. Rene Beckley, Ancient Walls of East Anglia (Terence Dalton, Ltd., Lavenham, Suffolk, 1979), p. 66
27. Charles Cooper, A village in Sussex: the history of Kingston-near-Lewes (I.B. Taurus, London, 2006), p. 44
Additional references
** Barlow, Frank, The Feudal Kingdom of England 1012 - 1216, London, 1955
** Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage, Vol. iv, p. 670 Chart:Surrey or Warenne before 1135…
** Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., Domesday People, a Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1999), p. 480
** Moriarty, George Andrews, The Plantagenet Ancestry (Mormon Pioneer Genealogy Society, Salt Lake City, UT, 1985), p. 184
** Norgate, Kate (1890). "Gundrada de Warenne" . In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.) Dictionary of National Biography. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 338.
** Schwennicke, Detlev, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europaischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4, Das Feudale Frankreich und Sien Einfluss auf des Mittelalters (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1989), Tafel 699
** Weis, Frederick Lewis, The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215, ed: Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., William R. Beall, 5th Edition (Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999), Line 158-1
External links
** The Lewes Priory Trust Photo Gallery (copyrighted images): http://www.lewespriory.org.uk/photo_gallery
** The Gundrada Chapel, Southover Church, Lewes, East Sussex: https://web.archive.org/web/20130709233709/http://www.southover.org.uk/history/gundrada.htm
** Tomb of Gundred in 1787 The Gentleman's Magazine: https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA380&lpg=PA380&dq=gundred+daughter+of+william+the+conqueror&source=bl&ots=zpGC429G9V&sig=juxp7CbG4ttftfIDTZU35nLJc-s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2N34UK2-Jcqw0AGyrIEo&ved=0CFAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false."¹⁰

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUNDRED (-Castle Acre, Norfolk 27 May 1085, bur Lewes Priory). Orderic Vitalis records that King William I granted "Sutregiam" to "Guillelmo de Guarenna" who had married "Gundredam sororem Gherbodi"[8]. "Willelmus de Warenna…Surreie comes [et] Gundrada uxor mea" founded Lewes Priory as a cell of Cluny by charter dated 1080[9]. This charter also names "domine mee Matildis regine, matris uxoris mee", specifying that the Queen gave "mansionem quoque Carlentonam nomine" to Gundred. It is presumably on this basis that some secondary works claim, it appears incorrectly, that Gundred was the daughter of William I King of England. Weir asserts that the charter in question "has been proved spurious"[10], although it is not certain what other elements in the text indicate that this is likely to be the case. Assuming the charter is genuine, it is presumably possible that "matris" was intended in the context to indicate a quasi-maternal relationship, such as foster-mother or godmother. The same relationship is referred to in the charter dated to [1080/86] under which William I King of England donated property in Norfolk to Lewes priory, for the souls of “…Gulielmi de Warenna et uxoris suæ Gundfredæ filiæ meæ”[11]. Gundred died in childbirth. The necrology of Longpont records the death “VII Kal Jun” of “Gondreda comitissa”[12].
     "m (1070) as his first wife, WILLIAM [I] de Warenne, son of RAOUL de Warenne & his [first wife Beatrix ---] (-Lewes 24 Jun 1088, bur Lewes Priory). He was created Earl of Surrey in [late Apr] 1088. "
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; NB: There is some confusion as to the father of Gundred:
     Genealogy.EU Normandy page and Racines et Histoire both show (as of 27 apr 2020) Gundred as the daughter of William I the Conqueror.
     Weis [MCS line 158-1] and Med Lands both say that she was the daughter of "Gherbod the Fleming".
     In 2002, the author of Genealogy.EU, Miroslav Marek, published on his website an email he had received clarifying the case for Gundred's parentage:
Conclusion: I believe that Gundred was the sister of Gerbod the Fleming. GA Vaut.^1,11,12,5,13 GAV-25 EDV-24 GKJ-25.

     Maud/Matilda de Bohun was born between 1230 and 1232 at England.⁸ She married Anselm Marshal Earl of Pembroke, son of William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare Countess of Strigoil,
;
Her 1st husband.^{9,10,1,11,8,3,6,12,13} Maud/Matilda de Bohun married Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester, son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret/Marguerite 'fitzPernel' de Beaumont, before 5 June 1250 at England
;
His 2nd wife; her 2nd husband.^{14,9,15,2,16,17,3,6}
Maud/Matilda de Bohun died on 20 October 1252 at Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England.^9,3,2,6,5
Maud/Matilda de Bohun was buried after 20 October 1252 at St. Peter's Churchyard, Winchester, City of Winchester, co. Hampshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown, England
     DEATH     20 Oct 1252, Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England
     Daughter of Humphrey de Bohun and Maud d'Exoudun d'Eu. Granddaughter of Henry de Bohun and Maud Fitz Geoffrey de Mandeville, Raoul I de Lusignan and Alice d'Eu. Wife of Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke who died at Chepstow 22-24 Dec 1245. Secondly, she was the second wife of Sir Roger de Quincy, son of Sir Saher de Quincy and Maregaret de Beaumonst. They were married before 12 June 1250 and had no issue. After Maud's death, Roger married Eleanor de Ferrers.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Humphrey de Bohun 1208–1275
          Maud de Lusignan de Bohun 1214–1241
     Spouses
          Roger de Quincy 1200–1264 (m. 1250)
          Anselm Marshal 1208–1245
     Siblings
          Alice de Bohun Toeni unknown–1255
          Eleanor de Bohun Verdun
          Humphrey de Bohun 1225–1265
     BURIAL     St. Peter's Churchyard, Brackley, South Northamptonshire Borough, Northamptonshire, England
     Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Added: 17 Jun 2013
     Find a Grave Memorial 112472094.⁶
     Reference: Genealogics cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden. 12:753.³

; Per Med Lands:
     "MATILDA de Bohun (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Matilidis filia sua, Humfredus filius suus primogenitus, Henricus et Radulfus fratres eius” as children of “Humfridum de Bohun filium domini Henrici de Bohun comitis Herefordiæ” and his wife “Matildi”[547]. A manuscript which narrates the descents of the founders of Lanthony Abbey names “Matildis..Alicia” as the first two of the four daughters of “Henricus [mistake for Humfredus] quintus de Bohun comes Hereford et Essex et constabularius Angliæ et dominus Henricus de Bohun” and his wife “Matildem filiam comitis de Ewe in Normannia”, adding that Matilda married “Ancelmo filio et hæredi Willielmi le Mareschall”[548]. A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm’s lands"[549].
     "m firstly ANSELM Marshal, son of WILLIAM Marshal Earl of Pembroke & his wife Isabel de Clare Ctss of Pembroke (-Chepstow [22/24] Dec 1245, bur Tintern Abbey). He succeeded his brother in 1245 as Earl of Pembroke.
     "m secondly (before 5 Jun 1250) as his second wife, ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester, son of SAHER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & his wife Margaret of Leicester (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley])."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (de Bohun): “Maud de Bohun ° ~1230/32
     ép. 1) Anseau (Anselme) Marshall ° ~1212 + 1245 6ème earl of Pembroke
     ép. 2) Roger de Quincy + 25/04/1264 2ème earl of Winchester ”.⁵

; Per Genealogy.EU (de Bohun): “E2. Maud, +Groby 20.10.1252, bur Brackley; 1m: Anselm Marshall, Earl of Pembroke (+Chepstow 22.12.1245); 2m: 5.6.1250 Roger de Quincy, 2d Earl of Winchester (+25.4.1264)”.¹⁸

; Per Med Lands:
     "MATILDA de Bohun (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Matilidis filia sua, Humfredus filius suus primogenitus, Henricus et Radulfus fratres eius” as children of “Humfridum de Bohun filium domini Henrici de Bohun comitis Herefordiæ” and his wife “Matildi”[547]. A manuscript which narrates the descents of the founders of Lanthony Abbey names “Matildis..Alicia” as the first two of the four daughters of “Henricus [mistake for Humfredus] quintus de Bohun comes Hereford et Essex et constabularius Angliæ et dominus Henricus de Bohun” and his wife “Matildem filiam comitis de Ewe in Normannia”, adding that Matilda married “Ancelmo filio et hæredi Willielmi le Mareschall”[548]. A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm’s lands"[549].
     "m firstly ANSELM Marshal, son of WILLIAM Marshal Earl of Pembroke & his wife Isabel de Clare Ctss of Pembroke (-Chepstow [22/24] Dec 1245, bur Tintern Abbey). He succeeded his brother in 1245 as Earl of Pembroke.
     "m secondly (before 5 Jun 1250) as his second wife, ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester, son of SAHER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & his wife Margaret of Leicester (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley])."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Racines et Histoire (Quincy): “2) Roger de Quincy ° ~ 1195 (Buckley ou Winchester) + 25/04/1264 (Brackley, Ecosse ou Terre Sainte, croisé ?), 2ème earl of Winchester, Connétable d’Ecosse
     ép. 1) ~1228 (ou 1214 ?) Helen Nicalan of Galloway ° ~1200 (Carrick, Ecosse) + ~21/11/1245 (Brackley) (fille d’Alan Mac Donald, Lord of Galloway et de Ragnhild Reginaldsdottir (alias Hilda ou Helen de Lisle)
     ép. 2) Maud, comtesse de Pembroke ° ~1180 (Chester) + 1242/43 (fille d’Humphrey de Bohun et d’Alienor de Braose)
     ép. 3) Alienor Ferrers (fille de William et d’Agnès de Meschines) ”.¹⁷
; Per ODNB: "Roger himself married three times: first Helen, eldest daughter of Alan, lord of Galloway and constable of Scotland; second Maud, daughter of Humphrey (IV) de Bohun, earl of Hereford (d. 1275); and third Eleanor, daughter by his first marriage of William de Ferrers, earl of Derby, by whom he was survived."¹⁹
; Per Med Lands:
     "ROGER de Quincy (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley]). "Seyerus de Quinci comes Wintonie" donated revenue from "molendino meo de Locres" to St Andrew´s priory, with the consent of "Rogeri filii et heredis mei", by undated charter, dated to [1217/18], witnessed by "Rogero de Quinci herede meo, Simone de Quinci persona de Louchres, Patricio filio Nesii…Simonis de Quinci"[76]. "Rogerus de Quinci filius Seyeri comitis Wintonie" confirmed his father´s donation of a mill to St Andrew´s priory by undated charter, dated to [1217/18], witnessed by "Dño Seyero patre meo comite Wintonie, Symone de Quinci persona de Louchres, Patricio filio Nesii…Gilleberto clerico, Symonis de Quinci, Henrico clerico, Symonis de Quinci"[77]. He succeeded his father in 1219 as Earl of Winchester, but was not recognised as such until after his mother's death[78]. "Rogerius de Quinci" confirmed donations of land "in territorio de Gasc", where the men of "domini patris mei comitis Wintonie" pastured animals, to Inchaffray Abbey by charter dated to [1220], witnessed by "Gilberto comite de Stratherne, Roberto et Fergus filiis suis…"[79]. He succeeded his father-in-law in 1234 as hereditary Constable of Scotland, de iure uxoris. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[80]. "Rogerus de Quincy" donated "boscum nostrum de Gleddiswod" to Dryburgh monastery, for the souls of "nostre et Alyenore sponse mee et…Alani de Galwythya et Helene filie sue quondam sponse nostro", by undated charter[81]. John of Fordun´s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death in 1264 of "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wincestriæ"[82]. An undated writ "48 Hen III", after the death of "Roger de Quency earl of Winchester", records that he died "on the day of St Mark the Evangelist" and names "Henry de Lascy aged 14 on the day of the Epiphany next, is his heir"[83]. Another writ dated 2 Nov "55 Hen III", after the death of "Roger de Quency alias de Quinsy sometime earl of Winchester", records further details about his landholdings[84]. His earldom reverted to the crown on his death.
     "m firstly ([before 1223]) ELLEN of Galloway, daughter of ALAN Lord of Galloway & his first wife --- de Lacy ([before 1205]-after 21 Nov 1245, bur Brackley). The Annales Londonienses name "Eleyn countesse de Wynton" as eldest of the three daughters of "la primere fille Davi" and "Aleyn de Gavei", naming "Margarete countesse de Ferreres et Eleyne la Zusche et la countesse de Bougham" as her three daughters[85]. Earl Roger's first marriage with the daughter of Alan of Galloway is recorded by Matthew Paris[86]. The Liber Pluscardensis records that the eldest daughter of "Alanus de Galway filius Rotholandi de Galway" married "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wintoniæ"[87]. The identity of Ellen’s mother as her father’s first wife is confirmed by her husband Roger de Quincy holding Kippax (linked to Alan’s first wife as shown above)[88]. Ellen’s birth and marriage dates are estimated from her daughter who married in [1238] having given birth soon after that marriage. "Elena quondam filia Alani de Galeweya" donated "villam de Edeluestune" to the church of Glasgow by undated charter[89]. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[90].
     "m secondly (before 5 Jun 1250) as her second husband, MATILDA de Bohun, widow of ANSELM Marshal Earl of Pembroke, daughter of HUMPHREY de Bohun Earl of Hereford and Essex & his wife Mathilde de Lusignan (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley80). A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm´s lands"[91]. Her death is recorded by Matthew Paris, who states that she was daughter of the Earl of Hereford but does not give her own name, that she was her husband's second wife[92].
     "m thirdly (before 5 Dec 1252) as her second husband, ELEANOR Ferrers, widow of WILLIAM de Vaux, daughter of WILLIAM de Ferrers Earl of Derby & his first wife Sibyl Marshal of Pembroke (-before 20 Oct 1274, bur Leeds Priory). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire names "Agnes, secunda Isabella, tertia Matilda, quarta Sibilla, quinta Johanna, sexta Alianora, septima Agatha" as the seven daughters of "Willielmo de Ferrers comiti Derbiæ" and his wife "quarta filia…Willihelmi Marescalli…Sibilla", adding that "Alianora sexta filia" was "comitissa de Wintonia" and died childless[93]. A charter dated 26 May 1250 records the restoration of property, granted to "Margaret Countess of Lincoln", to "William de Vescy and Agnes his wife, Reginald de Moun and Isabel his wife, William de Fortibus and Matilda his wife, Francis de Boun and Sibil his wife, William de Vallibus and Alienor his wife, John de Moun and Joan his wife, Agatha de Ferrers in the king´s custody, Roger de Mortimer and Matilda his wife, and William de Cantilupe and Eva his wife"[94]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the Annals of Ireland which record that “Sibilla comitissa de Ferreys” had seven daughters (in order) “quinta, Elianora de Varis, quæ fuit uxor comitis Wintonie…”[95]. Matthew Paris records her husband's remarriage soon after the death of his second wife, but does not name his third wife[96]. "Rogerus de Quincy" donated "boscum nostrum de Gleddiswod" to Dryburgh monastery, for the souls of "nostre et Alyenore sponse mee et…Alani de Galwythya et Helene filie sue quondam sponse nostro", by undated charter[97]. She married thirdly (1267) as his second wife, Roger de Leyburn. King Edward I ordered the the escheator of Ireland to take all the lands of the deceased "Alianora widow of Roger de Quency earl of Winchester" into the hands of the king by charter dated 25 Oct 1274[98]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "ANSELM (-Chepstow [22/24] Dec 1245, bur Tintern Abbey[1346]). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Willihelmus, Richardus, Gilbertus, Walterus et Ancellimus” as sons of “Willielmi Marescalli comitis Penbrochiæ”, adding that each succeeded in turn as earl of Pembroke and died without children[1347]. He succeeded his brother in 1245 as Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal. The Annales Cambriæ record the death in 1246 of "Anselmus Marescallus apud Striguil" and his burial "apud Tinternam"[1348].
     "m as her first husband, MATILDA de Bohun, daughter of HUMPHREY de Bohun Earl of Hereford and Essex & his wife Matilda de Mandeville (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley). A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm’s lands"[1349]. She married secondly ([Jan 1246/5 Jun 1250]) as his second wife, Roger de Quincy Earl of Winchester. "
Med Lands cites:

     Richard le Strange 7th Lord Strange of Knokyn, 3rd Lord Mohun was born on 1 August 1381.¹ He married Joan (Constance) de Grey, daughter of (?) de Grey Lord de Grey (of Ruthin?), after 9 October 1408
; his 1st wife.^1,2 Richard le Strange 7th Lord Strange of Knokyn, 3rd Lord Mohun married Elizabeth de Cobham, daughter of Reginald/Reynold de Cobham 3rd Baron Cobham of Sterborough and Eleanor Colepepper, before 26 August 1439
; his 2nd wife.^3,4,5
Richard le Strange 7th Lord Strange of Knokyn, 3rd Lord Mohun died on 9 August 1449 at age 68.¹
     He was 7th Lord (Baron) Strange (of Knokyn.)¹ He was 3rd LORD (Baron) MOHUN.¹

; RICHARD LESTRANGE, 7th Lord (Baron) Strange (of Knokyn) and through his mother 3rd LORD (Baron) MOHUN according to later doctrine, he having s to that title on the death sp 1431 of his mother's sis Philippe (m 1st Sir Walter FitzWalter, 4th Lord (Baron) FitzWalter (see FitzWALTER, B); m 2nd Sir John Golafre; m 3rd Edward, 1st Earl of Rutland of the 1390 cr (see RUTLAND, D) and 2nd Duke of York, gs of EDWARD III), last surv dau of his maternal gf 2nd Lord (Baron) Mohun (see above), when the notional abeyance (according to later doctrine) in the Barony of Mohun was terminated; b 1 Aug 1381; m 1st after 9 Oct 1408 Joan or Constance (dsp on or after 28 March 1438), allegedly dau of Lord De Grey (of Ruthin?); m 2nd by 26 Aug 1439 Elizabeth (d by 17 March 1453/4), allegedly est dau of Sir Reynold or Reginald (de) Cobham, putative 3rd (Baron) Lord Cobham (see BURGH, B), of Sterborough Castle, Kent, and d 9 Aug 1449.¹

     John de Courtenay Lord of Okehampton was born at Okehampton, Devonshire, England.² He married Isabel de Vere, daughter of Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford and Hawise de Quincy,
; had issue.^1,3
John de Courtenay Lord of Okehampton died on 3 May 1274 at Devonshire, England.^2,1,3
     GAV-21 EDV-22 GKJ-24.

     Doña Eleanor/Alianore (?) Infanta de Castilla, Cts de Pontheiu was born circa 1241 at Castile, Spain (now).^7,8,2,3 She was born in 1244 at Burgos, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain (now); Leo van de Pas says b. 1240/41.^1,9,4,5 She married Edward I "Longshanks" (?) King of England, son of Henry III (?) of Winchester, King of England and Eleanor (?) Countess of Provence Queen of Eng., on 18 October 1254 at Burgos, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain (now).^{10,11,4,5,12,1,2,13,14,3,6}

Doña Eleanor/Alianore (?) Infanta de Castilla, Cts de Pontheiu died on 28 November 1290 at Grantham, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, England.^{2,15,4,5,1,3,6}
Doña Eleanor/Alianore (?) Infanta de Castilla, Cts de Pontheiu was buried on 17 December 1290 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     10 Jan 1240, Burgos, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain
     DEATH     28 Nov 1290 (aged 50), Harby, Newark and Sherwood District, Nottinghamshire, England
     English Monarch. Queen consort of King Edward I "Longshanks". The daughter of Ferdinand III of Castile (St. Ferdinand) and Joan of Ponthieu, she was married to Edward in 1250. She was 9, Edward was 15. Although this was purely an arranged, political marriage, it developed into a strong love affair. The couple had 16 children, but only 4 reached adulthood. Eleanor accompanied Edward on crusade to the Holy Land from 1270 to 1272, during which time she is reported to have saved his life after he was wounded. They returned to England, and upon the death of King Henry III, were crowned in 1272. She died in Nottinghamshire while en route to Scotland to join Edward. So grieved was Edward at her death, he ordered a cross erected at each stop her funeral cortege made during the journey back to London. Of the 12 "Eleanor Crosses", three are still standing today. Bio by: Kristen Conrad
     Family Members
     Parents
          Ferdinand of Castile III 1201–1252
          Jeanne de Dammartin 1220–1279
     Spouse
          Edward I 1239–1307
     Siblings
          Juan de Castilla y León 1246–1246
     Half Siblings
          Alfonso X of Castile 1221–1284
          Berenguela de Castilla 1228–1279
          Enrique de Castilla y León 1230–1303
          Felipe de Castilla y León 1231–1274
          Sancho de Castilla 1233–1261
          Manuel de Castilla y León 1234–1283 (m. 1274)
     Maria de Castilla 1235–1235
     Children
          Katherine Plantagenet 1261–1264
          Plantagenet 1265–1265
          Plantagenet 1266–1271
          Henry Plantagenet 1267–1274
          Eleanor Plantagenet 1269–1298
          Joan of Acre 1272–1307
          Alfonso Plantagenet 1273–1284
          Margaret of England 1275–1318
          Berengaria Plantagenet 1276–1278
          Mary Plantagenet 1278–1332
          Isabella Plantagenet 1279–1279
          Elizabeth Plantagenet 1282–1316
          Edward II 1284–1327
          Thomas Plantagenet of Brotherton 1300–1338
          Edmund Plantagenet of Woodstock 1301–1330
          Eleanor Plantagenet 1306–1311
     BURIAL     Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Originally Created by: Kristen Conrad
     Added: 27 Jan 2004
     Find a Grave Memorial 8327744.^2,16
      ; Per Racines et Histoire (Plantagenêts): “2) Edward 1er «Longshanks» d’Angleterre ° 17-18/06/1239 (Westminster) + 07-08/07/1307 (Burgh-on-Sands, Cumberland) earl of Chester (14/02/1254-24/12/1264), Lord of Ireland, croisé (24/06/1268, embarque 11/08/1270, retour 15/08/1272), Roi d’Angleterre (1272, couronné 19/08/1274 à Westminster), duc de Guyenne
     ép. 1) 18/10/1254 (Las Huelgas, Burgos) Leonor (Eleanor) de Castilla, comtesse de Ponthieu (1279) et de Montreuil ° ~1241 + 28/11/1290 (Harby, Nottinghamshire) (fille de Fernando III, roi de Castille, Leon, Galice, Tolède, Cordoue, Jaen et Séville, et de Jeanne de Dammartin, comtese de Ponthieu)
     ép. 2) 08/09/1299 (Canterbury, disp. 01/07/1298 pour degrés de consanguinité (du 2° au 4°) Marguerite de France, Reine d’Angleterre (1299-1307) ° 1279 ou 1282 ? + 14/02/1317/18 (Marlborough Castle, Londres) (fille de Philippe III «Le Hardi», Roi de France, et de Marie de Brabant-Lorraine)”.¹⁷

; Per Genealogy.EU (Anjou 3): “King EDWARD I "Longshanks" of England (1272-1307), *Westminster Palace 17.6.1239, +Burgh on the Sands, nr Carlisle 8.7.1307, bur Westminster Abbey; 1m: Burgos 18.10.1254 Leonor of Castile (*1240/41 +29.11.1290); 2m: Canterbury 8.9.1299 Marguerite de France (*1275/79 +14.2.1317)”.¹²
; Per Med Lands:
     "EDWARD, son of HENRY III King of England & his wife Eléonore de Provence (Palace of Westminster 17 Jun 1239-Burgh-on-Sands, Cumberland 8 Jul 1307, bur Westminster Abbey). The Annals of Tewkesbury record the birth “XIV Kal Jul…Londoniæ apud Westmonasterium” of “filius…Eadwardus” to “regi Henrico Angliæ filio regis Johannis…de regina sua Alienora filia comitis de Provencia”[727]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the birth "XIV Kal Jul" [1239] of "Edwardum filium suum primogenitum" to "Alienor regina Angliæ"[728]. Matthew Paris records that Edward was installed as Duke of Gascony in 1252, after the territory was subdued by Simon de Montfort[729]. Henry III King of England granted “totam terram Vasconie” to “Eudoardo primogenito filio nostro” by charter dated 8 Jun 1252[730]. He was created Earl of Chester 14 Feb 1254. Taken prisoner with his father at the battle of Lewes 14 May 1264 by the rebel barons under Simon de Montfort, he managed to escape 26 May. As a means of making peace, he delivered the earldom of Chester to Simon de Montfort 24 Dec 1264, though it was restored to Edward after the battle of Evesham 4 Aug 1265. He left England in summer 1270 intending to join Louis IX King of France in Tunisia. On learning of the king's death after arriving in Africa, Edward wintered in Sicily with King Charles and the following spring sailed for Palestine, landing at Acre 9 May 1271, but he had insufficient resources to make any headway against the Mameluk Sultan Baibars and signed a peace agreement with the Sultan at Caesarea 22 May 1272[731]. An attempt was made on his life 16 Jun 1272 when an Assassin stabbed him with a poisoned dagger, the after effects of which left Edward seriously ill for several months, and left Acre for England 22 Sep 1272[732]. He succeeded his father in 1272 as EDWARD I “Longshanks” King of England, when he was in Sicily returning from the Crusade. He arrived back in England in Aug 1274, and was crowned 19 Aug 1274 at Westminster Abbey. A strong king, he increased the power of the crown during his reign at the expense of the barons, probably setting the scene for the problems faced by his weaker son Edward II.
     "Betrothed (1247) to [MARIE] de Brabant, daughter of HENRI II Duke of Brabant & his first wife Maria von Staufen (-beheaded Donauwörth 1256, bur Donauwörth Heiliges Kreuz Stift). The betrothal of one of the daughters of Duke Henri II to Edward of England is recorded by Matthew Paris[733]. It is not certain that Marie was the daughter in question. However, she is the most likely candidate as her two older sisters were already married and her younger half-sister was only an infant at the time.
     "m firstly (Betrothed 1253, Burgos 18 Oct 1254) Infanta doña LEONOR de Castilla, daughter of FERNANDO III “el Santo” King of Castile & his second wife Jeanne de Dammartin-Ponthieu (1240-Harby, Nottinghamshire 29 Nov 1290, bur Westminster Abbey). The Annales Londonienses record the marriage "circa translationem beati Edwardi regis apud Boures" in 1254 of "Edwardus filius regis Henrici" and "Alienoram iuvenculam…sororem regis Hispanniæ"[734]. This marriage was first proposed in 1253 in connection with settlement of the Spanish claim to Gascony, according to Matthew Paris who refers to her as "sororem suam uterinani" in reference to "rex Hispaniæ" but does not give her name[735]. She accompanied her husband on crusade 1270/72. Crowned Queen 19 Aug 1274 at Westminster Abbey. She succeeded her mother in 1279 as Ctss de Ponthieu et de Montreuil. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death "IV Kal Dec apud Herdeby in comitatu Lincolniensi" of "Alienora regina Angliæ domini regis consors"[736].
     "m secondly ([Betrothed 12 May 1299] contract Montreuil 19 Jun 1299, Canterbury Cathedral 8 or 9 Sep 1299) MARGUERITE de France, daughter of PHILIPPE III King of France & his second wife Marie de Brabant ([1277/83]-Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire 14 Feb 1318, bur Greyfriars Church, Newgate, London). The Chronicle of Guillaume de Nangis names "Ludovicum comitem Ebroiciæ civitatis, Margaretamque reginam Angliæ ac Blancham ducissam Austriæ" as the three children of King Philippe III and his second wife, recording in a later passage the marriage of Marguerite "apud Cantuariam" in 1299[737]. Edward I King of England appointed “Amadeum comitem Sabaudiæ consanguineum nostrum” as proxy for the marriages between “nos et Margaretam sororem...regis Franciæ...ac inter Edwardum filium nostrum et Isabellam...regis Franciæ filiam” by charter dated 12 May 1299[738]. The Annals of Worcester record the marriage “Sep…IV Id…in ecclesia Cantuarensi” in 1299 of “Edwardus rex” and “Margareta soror Philippi Regis Franciæ”[739]. A charter dated 27 Sep 1299 lists the dower assigned by King Edward to “Margaretam sororem...regis Franciæ” in England[740]. The Chronique Parisienne Anonyme de 1316 à 1339 records the death [in 1318] of “Marguerite roynne d’Engleterre, fille du roy Philippe...fame segonde au grant Edouart jadiz roy de Engleterre...”[741]. King Edward II issued a charter dated 18 Apr 1318 to “Thomæ comiti Norffolciæ et marescallo Angliæ et Edmundo de Wodestok fratribus nostris...executoribus testamenti bonæ memoriæ Margaretæ nuper reginæ Angliæ matris nostræ”[742]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Christou gedcom: "Edward was very much in love with Eleanor and when she died her body was
brought to Westminster Abbey. At 12 places where the cortege stopped, Edward
erected a memorial."^15,18,19,20

; This is the same person as:
”Eleanor of Castile” at Wikipedia and as
”Leonor de Castilla” at Wikipedia (ES.)^21,22 GAV-19 EDV-19.

; Per Genealogics:
     “Eleanor was born about 1241, the daughter of Fernando III, king of Castile and León, and his second wife Jeanne de Dammartin, comtesse de Ponthieu. She was only ten when she married Edward of Westminster, who was fifteen, the eldest son and heir of Henry III, king of England. However, it seems the marriage was not consummated until she was about eighteen or nineteen. They had at least sixteen children of whom Edward II, their youngest, would succeed his father. Edward and three daughters would have progeny.
     “They remained together almost all their lives and even went on crusade together. A story has it that she sucked the poison from Edward's arm after an assassination attempt with a poisoned dagger in Palestine. Two of their children were born in the Holy Land.
     “While in Gascony in 1288 Eleanor contracted some sort of feverish illness. A letter written at that time describes her illness as a 'double quartan,' suggesting some kind of malaria. In 1290, Margaret of Scotland, 'The Maid of Norway', died and Edward I hurried north leaving Eleanor behind, as she was still weak. She followed Edward I at a much slower pace. When she reached Lincolnshire, she became feverish, and so she went to Herdeby near Grantham. A messenger was sent to Edward I who hurried back, but Eleanor had died there, 28 November 1290, before he could reach her.
     “Eleanor's body was taken back to London and, to express his grief, Edward erected crosses, twelve in all, wherever her body rested at night. Only three of the originals have survived at Geddington, Hardingstone and Waltham. Copies were created from those of Banbury and Charing Cross.”.³

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "Infanta doña LEONOR de Castilla y León (1240-Herdeby, Lincolnshire 29 Nov 1290, bur Westminster Abbey). The Annales Londonienses record the marriage "circa translationem beati Edwardi regis apud Boures" in 1254 of "Edwardus filius regis Henrici" and "Alienoram iuvenculam…sororem regis Hispanniæ"[1051]. This marriage was first proposed in 1253 in connection with settlement of the Spanish claim to Gascony, according to Matthew of Paris who refers to her as "sororem suam uterinani" in reference to "rex Hispaniæ" but does not give her name[1052]. She accompanied her husband on crusade 1270/72. Crowned Queen 19 Aug 1274 at Westminster Abbey. She succeeded her mother in 1279 as Ctss de Ponthieu, in place of her nephew Jean de Ponthieu Comte d'Aumâle, as the closer direct relation. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death "IV Kal Dec apud Herdeby in comitatu Lincolniensi" of "Alienora regina Angliæ domini regis consors"[1053].
     "m (Burgos 18 Oct 1254) as his first wife, EDWARD Earl of Chester, son of HENRY III King of England & his wife Eléonore de Provence (Palace of Westminster 17/18 Jun 1239-Burgh-on-Sands, Cumberland 8 Jul 1307, bur Westminster Abbey). He succeeded his father in 1272 as EDWARD I “Longshanks” King of England."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 6): “E13. [2m.] Infta Leonor, Cts de Ponthieu, *1240/41, +Herdeby, Lincs 28.11.1290; m.Burgos 1254 King Edward I of England (*1239 +1307)”.¹

     Marie/Jeanne de Ponthieu Countess de Ponthieu was born before 17 April 1199 at Aumale, Seine, France.^8,3,1,4 She married Simon II de Dammartin Comte d'Aumale et de Ponthieu, son of AlbericAubrey II (?) Count of Dammartin and Matilda (Maud) de Clermont-en-Beauvais de Ponthieu & Dammartin, before September 1208
;
Her 1st husband.^3,1,4,9 Marie/Jeanne de Ponthieu Countess de Ponthieu married Matthieu de Montmorency Cte de Ponthieu, son of Matthieu II de Montmorency Baron de Montmorency, Connetable de France and Gertrude (?) de Soissons, between 1 September 1240 and 15 December 1241
;
Her 2nd husband.^10,11,1,3,4
Marie/Jeanne de Ponthieu Countess de Ponthieu died in September 1250 at Abbeville, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France (now).^12,1,3,4,13
Marie/Jeanne de Ponthieu Countess de Ponthieu was buried in September 1250 at Abbey of Valloires, Argoules, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     19 Apr 1199
     DEATH     Sep 1250 (aged 51), Abbeville, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France
     Nobility. Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil. She was the only child and heiress of Guillaume II de Ponthieu and Alix de France. She married Simon de Dammartin and bore him four daughters. In 1241 she remarried Matthieu de Montmorency who was killed in the Battle of Mansurah in 1250.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Guillaume II de Ponthieu 1178–1221
          Alais De France De Ponthieu 1160–1220
     Spouse
          Simon de Dammartin 1180–1239
     Children
          Jeanne de Dammartin 1220–1279
          Philippa de Dammartin 1223–1278
     BURIAL     Abbey of Valloires, Argoules, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 23 Dec 2012
     Find a Grave Memorial 102492349.¹³
      ; Per Genealogy.EU (Montmorency): “F2. Matthieu, Cte de Ponthieu, +k.a.Mansurah 8.2.1250; m.1241 Marie Csse de Ponthieu (+IX.1250), dau.of Guillaume II de Ponthieu by Alix of France”.¹⁴

; Per Weis: “Simon de Dammartin, Count of Aumale, d. 1239; m. as (1) husb. 1208-1211, Marie (109-29), Countess of Ponthieu, d. 1250. Marie m. (2) Mathieu de Montmorency, Seigneur d'Attichy, killed 1250. (Gens 22-23: Garnier xxviii; Gens. 23-27: N&Q (4th ser.), VII:437-438; Moriarty, The Plantagent Ancestry; Gen. Mag; 15:53-63, 16:94, 23:281-288; William M. Newman, Les Seigneurs de Nestle en Picardie, pp. 73, 81-88 (1971); ES XIV/117, III.4/638).”.¹⁵ GAV-24 EDV-23 GKJ-22.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Marie was born between 1197 and September 1199, the daughter of Guillaume II Talvas, comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, and Alix de France, comtesse d'Eu, dame d'Arquens. Probably under the influence of King Philippe II August, before September 1208 she married Simon de Dammartin, comte d'Aumale, son of Aubri/Alberic II, comte de Dammartin, and Mahaut (Mabilie) de Clermont. They had at least two sons and five daughters, of whom four daughters would have progeny. Their eldest daughter Jeanne, the heiress to Ponthieu after the death of her brothers, would have progeny, with her first husband Fernando III, king of Castile and León.
     “Around 1211 Simon and his brother Renaud betrayed King Philippe II August and allied with John, king of England, as had their father, who had died in London about 1200. They both fought in the defeat of the coalition Anglo-German-Flemish forces by King Philippe at the Battle of Bovines on 27 July 1214; Renaud was taken prisoner, along with Fernando of Portugal, count of Flanders, and Simon fled and went into exile. Philippe seized Simon's property, as well as Ponthieu that Marie had inherited. In 1221 Marie made her peace with King Philippe. In 1225 Simon reconciled with the king.
     “Simon died in September 1239, and between September 1240 and 15 December 1241 Marie married Mathieu de Montmorency, son of Baron Mathieu II de Montmorency, Connetable de France, and Gertrude de Soissons. The marriage did not result in progeny, and Marie died in September 1250.”.³ She was Countess of Ponthieu.¹⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARIE de Ponthieu (before 17 Apr 1199-Sep 1250). The De Rebus Hispaniæ of Rodericus Ximenes names "Mariam…mater Joannæ Reginæ Castellæ et Legionis" as the daughter of "Comitis de Pontivo" and his wife "Adelodis" daughter of "Ludovico Regi Francorum" (and his wife "Elisabeth", an error for Constanza)[706]. "Willelmus comes Pontivi et Monstreoli" donated property to the church of Saint Giosse, with the consent of "Marie filie mee et Aelis uxoris mee", by charter dated 1205[707]. "Willelmus comes Pontivi et Monstreoli…et Aalais uxor mea comitissa Pontivi et Maria filia mea" granted concessions by charter dated 1207[708]. "Willelmus comes Pontivi et Monstreoli" granted rights to one of his vassals, with the consent of "Aalis, uxoris mee Ludovici regis filie et Marie filie mee", by charter dated Aug 1208[709]. "Renaldus comes Bolonie" confirmed the marriage contract between "Guillelmum comitem Pontivi et Mariam eiusdem comitis filiam" and "Simonem fratrem meum" by charter dated Sep 1208[710]. "Willelmus comes Pontivi et Monstreoli" granted rights to the commune of Maioc, with the consent of "Aalis, uxoris mee et Symonis de Bolonia, generis mei, et Marie filie mee, uxoris eius", by charter dated 1209[711]. "Guilelmus comes Pontivi et Monstrolii" donated property to Saint-Maurice d’Agaune, for the souls of "Alaidis uxoris meæ et Mariæ filiæ meæ", by charter dated Mar 1210[712]. "Willaume comte de Pontieu et de Montreuil" agreed a concession made by one of his vassals, with the consent of "Aalis sa femme et de Marie leur fille" by charter dated Nov 1211[713]. She succeeded her father in 1221 as Ctss de Ponthieu. Louis VIII King of France confirms an agreement with "consanguinea nostra Maria comitissa Pontivi" related to rights of her "filios et filios quos susceperat a Simone fratre comitis Renaldi Bolonie" by charter dated 1225[714]. "Symon comes Pontivi et Monsteroli et Maria uxor mea" confirmed a donation of property to the abbey of Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp by "Johannes comes Pontivi" by charter dated 2 Mar 1230[715]. "Maria comitissa Pontivi et Monstreoli" donated property to the church of Boulogne in memory of "Symon comes Pontivi et Monstreoli…maritus meus" by charter dated Oct 1239[716]. "Matheus comes Pontivi et Monstreoli et Maria uxor eius, comitissa" noted property sales by charter dated Sep 1242[717]. "Matheus de Montemorenc. comes Pontivi et Monsterolii dominus de Atechi" donated property, with the consent of "Maria comitissa Pontivi et Monsterolii uxor mea", by charter dated Feb 1246[718].
     "m firstly (contract Sep 1208) SIMON de Dammartin Comte d'Aumâle, son of AUBRY [II] Comte de Dammartin & his wife Mathilde de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (-21 Sep 1239).
     "m secondly ([Sep 1240/15 Dec 1241]) MATHIEU de Montmorency Seigneur d'Attichy, son of MATHIEU [II] Seigneur de Montmorency & his first wife Gertrude de Soissons (-killed in battle Mansurah 8 Feb 1250)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Dammartin): “Simon de Dammartin ° ~1175/80 + 21/09/1239 (Abbeville) comte d’Aumâle (1205-1211), de Ponthieu et de Montreuil (1231)
     ép. 09/1208 (Compiègne) Marie de Bellême-Ponthieu ° 17/09/1199 + 09/1250 comtesse de Ponthieu (fille de Guillaume III «Talvas» de Bellême, comte de Ponthieu, et d’Alix de France) ”.¹⁷

; Per Weis: “Marie, Countess of Ponthieu, b. bef. 17 Apr. 1199, d. Sept. 1250; m. (1) 1208/11, Simon de Dammartin (144-27), d. 1239, Count of Aumale, 2nd son of Albri de Luzarches and Mathilda, of Clermont, Ponthieu & dammartin (144-26); m. (2) Mathieu de Montmorency, killed feb. 1250. (Gens. 25-29: Moriarty, The Plantagenet Ancestry, 113; ES III:4/649).”.¹

; Per Racines et Histoire (Montmorency): “1) Mathieu +x 08/02/1250 (La Mansourah) seigneur d’Attichy (-sur-Aisne), comte de Ponthieu
     ép. 1241 Marie de Ponthieu + 09/1250 comtesse de Ponthieu (fille de Guillaume II Talvas, comte de Ponthieu, et d’Alix de France ; veuve de Simon de Dammartin) sans postérité”.¹⁸

; This is the same person as ”Marie, Countess of Ponthieu” at Wikipedia and as ”Marie de Ponthieu” at Wikipédia (FR).^19,20

     Sir Humphrey VI de Bohun Lord Bohun, châtelain de Winchester was buried at Combermere Abbey, England.⁶ He married Eleanor de Braiose of Huntington, Brecon, Wales, daughter of William de Braiose 6th Baron de Braiose and Eva (Eve) Marshal of Pembroke, before 15 February 1247.^7,6,2,3
Sir Humphrey VI de Bohun Lord Bohun, châtelain de Winchester married Joan de Quincy, daughter of Robert III de Quincy Lord of Ware, of Colne Quincy, Essex and Elen ferch Llewellyn ab Iorwerth, circa 1260
; his 2nd wife.^6,8,9,3
Sir Humphrey VI de Bohun Lord Bohun, châtelain de Winchester died on 27 October 1265 at Beeston Castle, Cheshire, England.^10,6
     GAV-20 EDV-21 GKJ-21.

.¹¹

; "Humphrey, a very distinguished person amongst the rebellious barons, in the reign of Henry III. In the 47th of that monarch he was excommunicated, with Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and others, for plundering divers churches and committing sacrilege. He was afterwards one of the commanders at the battle of Lewes, where the king was made prisoner, and was constituted governor of Goodrich and Winchester Castles. In the year following he commanded the infantry at the battle of Evesham, where he fell into the hands of the royalists, and was sent prisoner to Beeston Castle in Cheshire, where he soon afterwards died. leaving issue, by his wife Eleanor, dau. and co-heir of William de Braose, of Brecknock, and co-heir of her mother Eve, one of the five daus. and co-heirs of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Humphrey, who s. his grandfather."²

; taken prisoner at the battle of Evesham.⁶

     Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland married NN (?) de L'Isles, daughter of Ragnald (?) King of the Isles and Fonia (?) of Moray,
;
Possibly his 2nd wife.⁴ Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born circa 1175.¹ He married (?) de Crevequor, daughter of Richard de Crevequor, before 1205
;
Possibly his 1st wife.^5,4 Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland married Margaret de Huntingdon Lady of Galloway, daughter of David (?) Earl of Huntingdon and Maud/Matilda (?) of Chester, Countess of Chester (suo jure), Countess of Huntingdon, in 1209 at Dundee, Scotland,
;
His 3rd wife.^{6,7,8,9,10,11,4,12,13} Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland married Juliana (?) before 30 March 1222
;
His 4th wife.⁴ Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Juliana (?) were divorced between 1225 and 1229; Per Med Lands: "annulled for consanguinity/affinity [1225/29].⁴ Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland married Rohese/Rose de Lacy, daughter of Hugh de Lacy Earl of Ulster and Lesceline de Verdun, in 1229
;
His 5th (?) wife.^9,7,4
Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was buried in 1234 at Abbey of Dundrennan, Galloway, Scotland.^7,14
Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland died on 2 February 1324.^9,7,10,1
     Reference: Genealogics cites: GAV-22 EDV-22.

; Per Genealogics:
     “Alan FitzRoland, lord of Galloway, constable of Scotland, was born about 1175, the son of Roland, lord of Galloway, constable of Scotland, and Elena de Moreville. He was the last of the MacFergus dynasty of quasi-independent lords of Galloway. He was also hereditary constable of Scotland. In right of his mother, Alan inherited the de Moreville lordship of Lauderdale, as well as others in that vicinity.
     “Alan married at least three times. By an unnamed wife, given in one source as Hilda (Helen) de L'Isle, he had a daughter Helen who would have progeny, marrying Roger de Quincy, 2nd earl of Winchester. In 1209 he married Margaret of Huntingdon, daughter of David, earl of Huntingdon, and Maud of Chester. They were reprimanded for marrying within the forbidden limits of kinship and had to obtain a dispensation by Pope Innocent III, but then they had at least three children of whom Devorguilla would have progeny, marrying John Baliol of Bywell. In 1229 he married Rohese de Lacy, daughter of Hugh de Lacy, earl of Ulster, and Lesceline de Verdun. No progeny is recorded from this marriage. Alan also had an illegitimate son Thomas.
     “In 1212 Alan responded to a summons from King John of England by sending 1,000 troops to join the war against the Welsh. In this year he also sent one of his daughters to England as a hostage. She died in 1213 in the custody of her maternal uncle. Alan is also listed as one of the 16 men who counselled King John regarding the Magna Carta. Alan, like his forebears, maintained a carefully ambiguous relationship with both the English and Scottish states, acting as a vassal when it suited his purpose and as an independent ruler when he could get away with it. His considerable sea power allowed him to supply fleets and armies to aid the English King John in campaigns both in France and Ireland.
     “In 1228 he invaded the Isle of Man and fought a sea-war against Norway, in support of Reginald IV, king of Man, who was engaged in a fratricidal struggle with his half-brother Olaf II for possession of the Island.
     “Alan died in 1234 and is buried in Dundrennan Abbey in Galloway. With Alan's death his holdings were divided between his three daughters and their husbands. A popular attempt was made within Galloway to establish his illegitimate son Thomas as ruler, but this failed, and Galloway's period as an independent political entity came to an end.”.¹

; This is the same person as ”Alan of Galloway” at Wikipedia.¹⁵

; This is the same person as ”Alan, lord of Galloway” at the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.¹⁶

; This is the same person as ”Alan, lord of Galloway (d.1234)” at People of Medieval Scotland 1093-1371.


Per POMS: “.¹⁷ Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was also known as Alan Lord of Galloway.^18,7

; Per Weis: "Alan, Lord of Galloway, named in the Magna Charta, Constable of Scotland, 1215-1234, d. 1234, m. (1) said to be a dau. of Reginald, Lord of the Isles; m. (2) 1209, Margaret of Huntingdon (94-27); m. (3) 1228, a dau. of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Ulster (died 1243) by his 1st wife, Lesceline, dau of Bertran de Verdun (Orpen, Ireland under the Normans III chart p. 286) or daul. or sister of roger de Lacy of Pontefract (Trans. of the Dunfrieshire & Galloway Nat. Hist. Soc., 49:49-55); (SP IV: 138:143; CP IV: 670 chart; Jacobus, Bulkeley, 12).”.¹⁹

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALAN of Galloway, son of ROLAND Lord of Galloway & his wife Helen de Moreville (-[2] Feb 1234, bur Dundraynan[1170]). He succeeded his father in 1200 as Lord of Galloway. "Alanus filius Rollandi de Galwythia" donated "partem terre in territorio de Gillebeccokestun…de Widhope" to Melrose abbey, for the souls of "Ricardi de Morevill avi mei et Willemi avunculi mei, Rollandi patris mei et…mea et Helene matris mee", by undated charter[1171]. "Alanus filius Rolandi dominus Galwath[ie] et Scocie constabularius" donated annual revenue to St Bees by undated charter, witnessed by "Alano filio Ketelli, Alano de Camerton, Gilberto filio Gospatrici…"[1172]. "Thomas de Colevilla cognomento Scot" donated "quartam partam de Almelidum…Keresban" to Melrose abbey by undated charter witnessed by "…Alano filio Rolandi de Galewai, Fergus filio Uctredi, Edgaro filio Douenad, Dunkano filio Gilbti comite de Carric…"[1173]. "Alanus fili Rolandi de Galweia constabularius dni regis Scottorum" donated property "in Ulkelyston" to Kelso monastery, for the souls of "patris mei Rolandi, avi mei Huhtredi", by charter dated to [1206][1174]. The Annals of Dunstable record that “dominus Galwinæ” died in 1235[1175]. The Liber Pluscardensis records the death in [1234] of "Alanus de Galway filius Rotholandi de Galway…qui…fuit constabilarius Scociæ" and his burial "apud Dundranan"[1176]. The Chronicle of Lanercost records the death "circa purificacionem beatæ Virginis" [2 Feb] in 1233 of "Alanus dominus Galwydiæ"[1177]. On his death Galway was divided between his daughters, but the people of Galway invited Alexander II King of Scotland to become their sole lord but he refused. The king finally defeated the insurgents after Jul 1235[1178].
     "m firstly (before [19 Dec 1200/1206]) --- de Lacy, daughter of ROGER de Lacy Constable of Chester & his wife Matilda de Clare (-[1201/06]). Keith Stringer says that "one of the daughters of Roger de Lacy was evidently Alan’s first wife" and that "the manor of Kippax" was her dowry, quoting a charter, dated to [19 Dec 1200/1206], under which "Alanus filius Rollandi, dominus Galuuaith Scotie constabularius…et heredibus meis" gave quitclaim to "Rogero de Lascy Cestrie constabularius et heredibus suis" for "advocationem ecclesie de Kipeis"[1179]. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the following document: the Curia Regis rolls record in 1214 “John [de Lacy] de warrantia carte de terra de Kippes...should warrant the charters of his father Roger which Alan [de Galloway]...has concerning the maritagium of his sister”[1180].
     "[m [secondly] --- [of the Isles, daughter of REGINALD Lord of the Isles & his wife Fonie ---] (-before 1209). Balfour Paul says that Alan Lord of Galloway married first "a lady unknown, said to be a daughter of Reginald Lord of the Isles by whom he had two daughters"[1181]. He cites Chalmers’s Caledonia, but that says only that “the name of the first [wife] is unknown” without providing any indication of her family origin[1182]. Balfour Paul repeats his suggestion under the Lords of the Isles where he notes a daughter of Reginald Lord of the Isles "said to have married Alan of Galloway", without citing any source[1183]. There is no indication of the basis for Balfour Paul’s statements and no primary source which confirms this person’s parentage and marriage has been identified. Her existence should presumably be treated with caution until some such source emerges. If she did marry Alan, she was not the mother of his daughter Ellen shown below. She was either married before his marriage to “--- de Lacy” or before he married Margaret of Huntingdon: she is shown here, for presentational purposes only, as Alan’s possible second wife.]
     "m [thirdly] (Dundee 1209) MARGARET of Huntingdon, daughter of DAVID of Scotland Earl of Huntingdon & his wife Matilda of Chester ([1194]-[after 6 Jan 1233]). The Chronicle of Melrose records the marriage in 1209 of "Alan FitzRoland" and "the daughter of earl David, the brother of the king of Scotland"[1184]. The Annales Londonienses name "Margaretam, Isabellam, Matildam, et Aldam" as the four daughters of "comiti David", recording the marriage of "la primere fille Davi" and "Aleyn de Gavei"[1185]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the marriage in 1208 "apud Dunde" of "Alanus magnus de Galweyia, filius Rotholandi" and "Margaretam filiam David comitis de Huntingtona"[1186]. The primary source which confirms her appearance in Jan 1233 has not been identified. The date is inconsistent with Alan’s subsequent marital history, unless his marriage to Margaret was dissolved.
     "m [fourthly] (before 30 Mar 1222, annulled for consanguinity/affinity [1225/29]) JULIANA, daughter of ---. Her husband challenged the validity of this marriage on grounds of consanguinity/affinity. The family relationship between the couple has not been ascertained. Pope Honorius III mandated the archbishop of York and others that “Alan constable of Scotland was of such close kindred and affinity to his wife that they could not cohabit without mortal sin”, and to refer the case to the Papal legate, dated 30 Apr 1222[1187]. Pope Honorius III wrote to the archbishop of Canterbury 28 Feb 1225 requesting him “to proceed to a decision of a suit relating to the alleged marriage of Alan knight and Juliana heard before the abbot of Bruern”, recording details of the proceedings including the appearance of the wife before the Pope who doubted “whether the acts and attestations she brought with her were true”, and ordered “the archbishop, if the said knight will not be induced to treat the woman as his wife, to have the original acts produced and decide the matter”[1188]. Anderson suggests that "Juliana seems to have lost the case"[1189].
     "m [fifthly] ([1228/29]) ROSE de Lacy, daughter of HUGH de Lacy & [his first wife Lesceline de Verdun] (-after 1237). According to Matthew Paris, the wife of Alan of Galloway "iam defunctus" was the (unnamed) daughter of "Hugonem de Lasey"[1190]. The Chronicle of Lanercost records in 1229 that "Alan the lord of Galloway…set out for Ireland and there married the daughter of Hugh de Lacy"[1191]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Alanus de Galweia profectus in Hiberniam" married "filiam Hugonis de Lacy" in 1228[1192]. If her parentage and marriage is correctly stated in the two sources quoted, the chronology suggests that this daughter must have been born from Hugh’s first marriage, assuming that she was legitimate. She is named "Rose de Lacy" by Keith Stringer, who cites a charter of St Bees which indicates that she was still alive in 1237[1193]."
Med Lands cites:

; per Bradford email:
     "Fellow Genealogists,
     "The following correction to Douglas Richardson's _Magna Charta ancestry_ [Boston: GPC, 2004], p. 685, updates the identification of Alan Fitz Roland of Galloway's 1st wife, and as a consequence will undoubtedly change many people's GEDCOMs. In the aforementioned work, Mr. Richardson says the following about Alan Fitz Roland's 1st wife:
     "This statement, when corrected in the text, should read:
     "In his post to SGM under date of 13 Sep. 2002, Mr. Richardson gives as the source for his statement the _Curia Regis Rolls_, 7 (1935): 85-86 ("suit by Alan of Galloway re: Kippax, co. York which he had in marriage with the aunt of John [de Lacy] [brackets are Mr. Richardson's], constable of Chester)."
     "I have a copy of this document in my possession, dated 1214 CE, which reads as follows:
     "The above document shows Richard de Crevequor acting together in a suit with his son-in-law, John of Chester [not to be confused with the constable, as see below]
     "As proof of the relationship of Alan Fitz Roland de Galloway [Galweye] to his father-in-law, Richard de Crevequor, there is a maritagium suit in the same source [_Curia Regis Rolls_], further down on p. 86, under date of 1214 CE, which reads:
     "The above document reads:
     "In the above suit, the actual relationships between these parties are spelled out in clear detail. Alan Fitz Richard de Galloway's wife was a sister of one John of Chester, whose father was Richard de Crevequor. Attempting to match John [de Lacy], constable of Chester, with the John of the maritagium, turns out to be a chronological non sequitur: John de Lacy, hereditary Constable of Chester, died in 1190; his father, Richard Fitz Eustace, died in 1163. The suits in question date from the 1st part of the 13th c.
     "Elsewhere in SGM [13 Sept. 2002], Mr. Richardson claims that Alan of Galloway "was actually known in his lifetime as Alan Fitz Roland." This is only partially correct. The two suits I have quoted here show that he was also referred to as "Alan of Galloway."
     "In light of these suits, the statement in the Scots Peerage that Alan's 1st wife was "said to be a daughter of Reginald, Lord of the Isles" [SP 4:141], can be effectively disregarded.
     "All the best, Kevin
     "Plantagenet Genealogy & Biography: http://home.earthlink.net/~plantagenet60/plantagenet01.htm."⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGARET ([1194]-[after 6 Jan 1233]). The Chronicle of Melrose records the marriage in 1209 of "Alan FitzRoland" and "the daughter of earl David, the brother of the king of Scotland"[496]. The Annales Londonienses name "Margaretam, Isabellam, Matildam, et Aldam" as the four daughters of "comiti David", recording the marriage of "la primere fille Davi" and "Aleyn de Gavei"[497]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the marriage in 1208 "apud Dunde" of "Alanus magnus de Galweyia, filius Rotholandi" and "Margaretam filiam David comitis de Huntingtona"[498]. The primary source which confirms her appearance in Jan 1233 has not been identified. The date is inconsistent with Alan’s subsequent marital history, unless his marriage to Margaret was dissolved.
     "m (Dundee 1209) as his [third] wife, ALAN Lord of Galloway, son of ROLAND Lord of Galloway & his wife Helen de Moreville (-[2] Feb 1234, bur Dundraynan). Constable of Scotland."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Dunkeld): “Margaret, *ca 1194, +1228; m.1209 Alan, Lord of Galloway (+1234), whose issue sprung the senior competitors to the Scottish throne after 1286”.²¹

; Per Weis: "Margaret of Huntingdon, d. abt. 6 Jan. 1233; m. Alan (38-26), Lord of Galloway, d. 1234, hereditary Constable of Scotland. (CP IV; 670 chart IV, V: 675, VII: 646-647; SP I: 4,7, IV: 142-143; ES II/90).”.²² He was Lored of Galloway
See attached map of Galloway (from Wikipedia: By Brianann MacAmhlaidh - Own work. I used the following files to create this image: File:Dumfries_and_Galloway_UK_location_map.svg by User:Nilfanion., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43164050) between 1200 and 1234.^15,23 He was Hereditary Constable of Scotland between 1215 and 1234.^6,9,7
; signed Magna Carta.
Counsellors named in Magna Carta
     "The preamble to Magna Carta includes the names of the following 27 ecclesiastical and secular magnates who had counselled John to accept its terms. The names include some of the moderate reformers, notably Archbishop Stephen Langton, and some of John's loyal supporters, such as William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the charter itself:[62]
1. Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Cardinal
2. Henry de Loundres, Archbishop of Dublin
3. William of Sainte-Mère-Église, Bishop of London
4. Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester
5. Jocelin of Wells, Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury
6. Hugh of Wells, Bishop of Lincoln
7. Walter de Gray, Bishop of Worcester
8. William de Cornhill, Bishop of Coventry
9. Benedict of Sausetun, Bishop of Rochester
10. Pandulf Verraccio, subdeacon and papal legate to England
11. Eymeric, Master of the Knights Templar in England
12. William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke
13. William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
14. William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
15. William d'Aubigny, Earl of Arundel
16. Alan of Galloway, Constable of Scotland
17. Warin FitzGerold
18. Peter FitzHerbert
19 Hubert de Burgh, Seneschal of Poitou
20. Hugh de Neville
21. Matthew FitzHerbert
22. Thomas Basset
23. Alan Basset
24. Philip d'Aubigny
25. Robert of Ropsley
26. John Marshal
27. John FitzHugh

The Council of Twenty-Five Barons
     "The names of the Twenty-Five Barons appointed under clause 61 to monitor John's future conduct are not given in the charter itself, but do appear in four early sources, all seemingly based on a contemporary listing: a late 13th-century collection of law tracts and statutes, a Reading Abbey manuscript now in Lambeth Palace Library, and the Chronica Majora and Liber Additamentorum of Matthew Paris.[63][64][65] The process of appointment is not known, but the names were drawn almost exclusively from among John's more active opponents.[66] They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the original sources:
1. Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford
2. William de Forz, Earl of Albemarle
3. Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex and Gloucester
4. Saer de Quincy, Earl of Winchester
5. Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford
6. Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk
7. Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford
8. William Marshal junior
9. Robert Fitzwalter, baron of Little Dunmow
10. Gilbert de Clare, heir to the earldom of Hertford
11. Eustace de Vesci, Lord of Alnwick Castle
12. Hugh Bigod, heir to the Earldoms of Norfolk and Suffolk
13. William de Mowbray, Lord of Axholme Castle
14. William Hardell, Mayor of the City of London
15. William de Lanvallei, Lord of Walkern
16. Robert de Ros, Baron of Helmsley
17. John de Lacy, Constable of Chester and Lord of Pontefract Castle
18. Richard de Percy
19. John FitzRobert de Clavering, Lord of Warkworth Castle
20. William Malet
21. Geoffrey de Saye
22. Roger de Montbegon, Lord of Hornby Castle, Lancashire[f]
23. William of Huntingfield, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
24. Richard de Montfichet
25. William d'Aubigny, Lord of Belvoir

Excommunicated rebels
     "In September 1215, the papal commissioners in England – Subdeacon Pandulf, Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, and Simon, Abbot of Reading – excommunicated the rebels, acting on instructions earlier received from Rome. A letter sent by the commissioners from Dover on 5 September to Archbishop Langton explicitly names nine senior rebel barons (all members of the Council of Twenty-Five), and six clerics numbered among the rebel ranks:[67]
Barons
1. Robert Fitzwalter
2. Saer de Quincy, Earl of Winchester
3. Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford
4. Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex and Gloucester
5. Eustace de Vesci
6. Richard de Percy
7. John de Lacy, Constable of Chester
8. William d'Aubigny
9. William de Mowbray
Clerics
10. Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford
11. William, Archdeacon of Hereford
12. Alexander the clerk [possibly Alexander of St Albans]
13. Osbert de Samara
14. John de Fereby
15. Robert, chaplain to Robert Fitzwalter.²⁴

     Matilda (?) de Frise (de Friesland) was born in 1027 at Bourgogne, Departement de la Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France (now).⁴ She married Henri I (?) King of France, son of Robert II "The Pious/le Pieux" (?) King of France and Constance (?) d'Arles, Queen of France, in 1043
; his 2nd wife.^1,5,6
Matilda (?) de Frise (de Friesland) was buried in 1044 at Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1027, Bourgogne, Departement de la Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France
     DEATH     1044 (aged 16–17), Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France
     French Monarch. In 1043 she became the second wife of King Henri I but died one year later only seventeen years old. Bio by: Lutetia
     BURIAL     Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
     PLOT     Grave not marked
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 22 Mar 2006
     Find A Grave Memorial 13698479.⁴
Matilda (?) de Frise (de Friesland) died in 1044 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France (now).^1,4
      .^7,8

     Conan IV "le Petit, le Fort" (?) Duc de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond was born in 1138.^10,3,7,8 He married Margaret de Huntingdon Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Henry de Huntingdon Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, in 1160
;
Her 1st husband.^{11,12,13,14,2,3,15,4,7,8,16,17}
Conan IV "le Petit, le Fort" (?) Duc de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond died on 20 February 1171 at probably Guingamp, Brittany, France (now).^{11,12,13,3,4,7,8}
Conan IV "le Petit, le Fort" (?) Duc de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond was buried after 20 February 1171 at Begard Abbey, Begard, Departement des Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1142
     DEATH     20 Feb 1171 (aged 28–29)
     Conan IV of Penthièvre "the Young" Duke of Brittany. Conan was son of Alan the Black, 1st Earl of Richmond and Bertha of Brittany, born after 1137. Grandson of Stephen, Count of Tréguier and Hawise de Guingamp, Conan III of Brittany and Maud, the illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England. Conan was also the great great grandson of Duke Geoffrey I and great grandson of Eudes of Brittany.
     Conan was the husband of Margaret de Huntingdon, the daughter of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne and cousin of King Henry I of England. They married in 1160 and had one daughter, Constance, who would marry Geoffrey Plantagenet.
     He was his mother's heir as the daughter of Duke Conan III, and she was the last member of the Breton House of Cornouaille to reign over Brittany. Conan and his daughter, Constance, would be the last of the Penthièvre dynasty in Brittany.
     Conan's father died in 1146, his mother in 1156, but his step-father, Odo, the Viscount of Porhoet, denied Conan his ducal throne and rights. Within the year Conan IV was able to capture and imprison Odo, and claim his inheritance.
     When Geoffrey VI, the Count of Anjou died in 1158, Conan seized Nantes, reuniting his Duchy once again. Then Geoffrey's brother, King Henry II of England, seized Conan's paternal inheritance the Earldom of Richmond, demanding the return of Nantes. Conan and Henry made peace, and Conan married Henry's cousin.
     The Breton barons rebelled against Conan, King Henry exerted more direct rule of Brittany, forcing Conan to abdicate and give Brittany to his daughter. Once she was married to Geoffrey, she was no longer the Duchess, losing all control to Geoffrey as Duke.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Alan de Penthièvre 1100–1146
     Spouse
          Margaret de Huntingdon 1145–1201
     Children
          Constance Penthièvre Plantagenet-de Bretagne 1161–1201
     BURIAL     Begard Abbey, Begard, Departement des Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne, France
     Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
     Added: 11 Jan 2012
     Find a Grave Memorial 83267763.¹⁸
      ; Per Ravilious email [2006:
     "Lord of Richmond, co. York. Crossed to Brittany Sept 1156, captured Rennes, defeated and captured his stepfather Eudon of Porhoet - recognized as Duke of Brittany[2]
     "In England at the Council of Clarendon, Jan 1164 (ex. charter at Wilton for Le Mont St. Michel)[2]
     "Conan, duke of Brittany and earl of Richmond, restored to Torfin fitz Robert (de Manfield) the forfeited Manfield fee of 2 knights, held of the honour of Richmond, ca. 1159-1171
' by Hermer his great-grandfather [attavus] and Godreda [Gutherith], Hermer's daughter. ' [EYF 57, cites EYC V: 55 and the charter of Duke Conan, EYC IV, no. 55[5]]
     "~ Note: given that Duke Conan was dispossessed of his honour of Richmond by Henry II ca. 1166, this charter should be dated ca. 1159 - 1166.
     "Deposed from his duchy by Henry II: following his return to the continent in 1166 and the capture of the castle of Fougeres (July 1166), Henry II
     "'had decided on a more drastic solution to the problem of Brittany and the insecurity of the marchlands. He seems to have held Duke Conan responsible for failing to keep order, and indeed the intervention of the constable of Normandy in August 1164 suggests that Conan was either unwilling to discipline his vassals or incapable of subduing them. Henry deposed him: his heiress, the infant Constance, was betrothed to Henry's seven-year-old son Geoffrey, and Conan retired to his ancestral county of Guingamp.'[4]"⁴

; Per Burke's: "Conan le Petit, Earl of Richmond, who bore also the title of Duke of Britanny. Little more is recorded of this nobleman, than his numerous grants to the church. He m. Margaret, dau. of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon, and sister of William, King of Scotland, by whom he had and only dau., Constance..."² EDV-24 GKJ-25.

; This is the same person as:
”Conan IV, Duke of Brittany” at Wikipedia and as
””Conan IV de Bretagne at Wikipédia (Fr.)^19,20

Reference: Genalogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Conon IV was born in 1138, the son of Alain II 'the Black', earl of Richmond, seigneur de Guingamp, and Berthe de Bretagne, heiress of Brittany. He was his mother's heir, and with the death of his mother in early 1156, Conon expected to inherit the ducal throne. However he was denied his inheritance by his step-father Vicomte Eudon II de Porhoët, who refused to let go of his authority. Eudon may have entered into a pact with Hoel, comte de Nantes, to divide Brittany between them. However Hoel was under threat of rebellion in Nantes, sponsored by Geoffrey VI Martel d'Anjou, comte de Nantes, and he could not send Eudon any aid. Within a year Conon was able to capture and imprison Eudon, and claim his inheritance.
     “By 1158 Geoffrey VI Martel d'Anjou died and Conon seized Nantes, reuniting the duchy once again. However, Geoffrey's brother Henry II, king of England, responded by seizing the earldom of Richmond, Conon's paternal inheritance, and demanded the return of Nantes. Conon and Henry made peace, and in 1160 Conon married Henry's cousin Margaret of Scotland, daughter of Henry, earl of Huntingdon, earl of Northumberland, and Ada de Warenne.
     “Conon faced several revolts from his own nobles, rebellions possibly covertly supported by England. To put down the unrest, he appealed for help to Henry, who in return demanded the betrothal of Conon's only daughter and heiress Constance to Henry's son Geoffrey. Constance would have progeny with Geoffrey and her third husband Guy de Thouars.”.⁷ He was Earl of Richmond.¹¹

Reference: Faris [1999:279].²¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "CONAN de Penthièvre, son of ALAIN Earl of Richmond & his wife Berthe heiress of Brittany ([1138]-18 or 20 Feb 1171, bur Bégard Monastery). The Chronicæ Sancti Albini names "Conanus junior, comes Britanniæ, Alani comitis filius et Berta mater eius comitissa" when recording his death[272]. The Genealogia Comitum Richemundiæ records that "Conanus filius Alani" succeeded his father "in honorem Richemundiæ" and built "turrim magnam infra Castellum Richemundiæ"[273]. He invaded Brittany in 1156, captured Rennes, expelled his stepfather who was taken prisoner by Raoul de Fougères, and succeeded as CONAN IV "le Petit" Duke of Brittany. He seized the county of Nantes on the death in 1158 of Geoffroy Comte de Nantes, son of Henry II King of England. King Henry II deprived Duke Conan of the lordship of Richmond, but it was returned to him under the agreement reached in Sep 1158. "Conan dux Britannie comes Richmundie" confirmed the donation of Plubihan and Plougasnou to Saint-Georges de Rennes by charter to [1156/69], witnessed by "Margarita comitissa, Willelmo filio Hamon, Alano de Rohan, Constancia sorore comitis…"[274]. Duke Conan confiscated Tréguier and Guingamp from his uncle Comte Henri. He was forced to surrender Brittany to King Henry II in 1166, on the betrothal of his daughter to Henry's son, who was proclaimed Duke of Brittany in 1169. The Chronicæ Sancti Albini record that "Conanus junior, comes Britanniæ, Alani comitis filius et Berta mater eius comitissa" was dying in 1169 and that Henry II King of England subjugated Brittany and placed his son Geoffroy to rule there through "Guillelmi filii Hamonis"[275]. Robert of Torigny records the death in 1171 of "Conanus dux Britanniæ"[276]. The Chronicon Britannico Alter records the death in 1171 of "Conanus junior Dux Britanniæ"[277]. The necrology of Landévennec records the death “XII Kal Mar” of “Conanus dux Britanniæ 1171”[278]. The Chronicon Kemperlegiensis records the death "XX Feb" in 1171 of "Conanus Dux Britanniæ et Comes Richemundiæ"[279]. The Chronicon Ruyensis Cœnobii records the death in 1171 of "Conani Ducis Britanniæ, Alani et Berthæ filii"[280]. The Genealogia Comitum Richemundiæ records the death in Brittany in 1170 of "Conanus filius Alani" and his burial "Begare"[281].
     "m (1160) as her first husband, MARGARET of Scotland, daughter of HENRY of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland & his wife Ada de Warenne ([1144/45]-1201, bur Sawtrey Abbey, Hunts). Her origin and first marriage are deduced from Benedict of Peterborough recording that "filia sororis regis Scotiæ Willelmi comitissa Brittaniæ" gave birth in 1186 to "filium…Arturum"[282]. Her birth date is estimated from the Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 which records property “villam de Wissinton” held by “Margareta comitissa…xl annorum”, adding that “comes Britannie habet filiam suam” and that she has “i filium de Humfrido de Buun qui est infra etatem”[283]. The Chronicle of Melrose records the marriage in 1160 of "Malcolm king of Scotland…his sister Margaret to Conan duke of Brittany"[284]. The Genealogia Comitum Richemundiæ records that "Conanus filius Alani" married "Margaretam sororem Willielmi Regis Scotie"[285]. "Conan dux Britannie comes Richmundie" confirmed the donation of Plubihan and Plougasnou to Saint-Georges de Rennes by charter to [1156/69], witnessed by "Margarita comitissa, Willelmo filio Hamon, Alano de Rohan, Constancia sorore comitis…"[286]. She married secondly (before Easter 1175) Humphrey [IV] de Bohun Constable of England. A manuscript which narrates the descents of the founders of Lanthony Abbey records that “dominus Humfridus quartus de Bohun, comes Herefordiæ et constabularius Angliæ” married “Margaretam comitissam Britanniæ”[287]. The Annals of Burton record the death in 1201 of “Margareta mater…Constantiæ, soror Willelmi regis Scotiæ, mater Henrici de Boum comitis Herefordiæ”[288]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Bretagne 3): “G1. Conon IV, Duc de Bretagne (1156-66), *ca 1138, +20.2.1171; m.1160 Margaret of Scotland (*1154 +1201)”.²²

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGARET ([1144/45]-1201, bur Sawtrey Abbey). Her origin and first marriage are deduced from Benedict of Peterborough who records that "filia sororis regis Scotiæ Willelmi comitissa Brittaniæ" gave birth in 1186 to "filium…Arturum"[463]. Her birth date is estimated from the Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 which records property “villam de Wissinton” held by “Margareta comitissa…xl annorum”, adding that “comes Britannie habet filiam suam” and that she has “i filium de Humfrido de Buun qui est infra etatem”[464]. The Chronicle of Melrose records the marriage in 1160 of "Malcolm king of Scotland…his sister Margaret to Conan duke of Brittany"[465]. The Genealogia Comitum Richemundiæ records that "Conanus filius Alani" married "Margaretam sororem Willielmi Regis Scotie"[466]. "Conan dux Britannie comes Richmundie" confirmed the donation of Plubihan and Plougasnou to Saint-Georges de Rennes by charter to [1156/69], witnessed by "Margarita comitissa, Willelmo filio Hamon, Alano de Rohan, Constancia sorore comitis…"[467]. A manuscript which narrates the descents of the founders of Lanthony Abbey records that “dominus Humfridus quartus de Bohun, comes Herefordiæ et constabularius Angliæ” married “Margaretam comitissam Britanniæ”[468]. Two possibilities have been proposed for a third marriage of Margaret. Firstly, Evans suggests that she was the second marriage of Pedro de Lara, quoting a charter dated "X Kal Feb 1221" (Spanish Era = A. D. 23 Jan 1183) at Anjou which records a donation by "P…comes de Lara…comitisse Marger’ uxori mee consanguinee H...angl’ regis" of "Molmera et Handaluz et Agusinu et Eles et Pulucranke…in Hyspania" to Llanthony abbey, witnessed by "comes Gaufredus Britannie, J. sine terra, J. comes J, Mauricius de Creon sen[escallus Andeg, J. Didaci comitis"[469]. He points out that Llanthony had been founded in 1136 by Miles of Gloucester, whose eldest daughter married Humphrey de Bohun, who was the father of Margaret’s second husband[470]. If this origin is correct, Pedro’s marriage to Margaret was presumably terminated before her death, given his third marriage. The difficulty with Evans’s proposal is the obvious age difference between Pedro de Lara and Margaret of Scotland. Another possibility, which also justifies the connection with Llanthony through the Bohun family and is more satisfactory from a chronological point of view, is that Pedro’s second wife was an otherwise unrecorded daughter of Margaret’s. The second possibility for a third marriage for Margaret with "the Berwickshire thegn" William FitzPatrick of Greenlaw, Westmoreland was proposed by Washington[471], and accepted by Hedley[472]. The Liber de S. Marie de Calchou (Kelso abbey) lists "Carta Willi fil Patric…in villa de Grenlaw" which records the donation by "M comitisse uxoris mee" to Kelso of land "in Grenelawe quem Lyolfus eq’cius tenuit"[473], while the Pipe Roll of 1184 for Westmoreland records lands owned by "Countess Margaret"[474]. Washington assigns three children to this marriage: "1. Walter de Washington, 2. Sir William de Washington, 3. Marjory who married firstly David de Lindsay (from which marriage descended Sir Robert de Pinkney, a competitor for the Scottish crown in 1291) and secondly Sir Malcolm FitzWaldeve alias de Ingoe".] The Annals of Burton record the death in 1201 of “Margareta mater…Constantiæ, soror Willelmi regis Scotiæ, mater Henrici de Boum comitis Herefordiæ”[475].
     "m firstly (1160) CONAN IV "le Petit" Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, son of ALAIN Earl of Richmond & his wife Berthe heiress of Brittany ([1138]-18 or 20 Feb 1171).
     "m secondly (1171 before Easter) HUMPHREY [IV] de Bohun, son of HUMPHREY [III] de Bohun & his wife Margaret of Hereford (-[1180]). Hereditary Constable of England.
     "[Two possible alternatives for her third marriage: (1) m thirdly as his second wife, conde don PEDRO Manrique de Lara Vicomte de Narbonne, son of conde don MANRIQUE Pérez de Lara & his wife Ermesinde Ctss de Narbonne (-Jan 1202, bur Santa María de Huerta). (2) m thirdly WILLIAM FitzPatrick alias de Hertburn, alias de Washington, of Greenlaw, Westmoreland, son of --- (-after 1184).]"
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Dunkeld): “E5. Margaret, *ca 1145/46, +1201; 1m: 1159/60 Duke Conan IV of Brittany (*ca 1038, +20.2.1171), 2m: around Easter 1175 Humphrey de Bohun (+1182)”.²³ He was Duc de Bretagne between 1156 and 1166.^21,4 He was Duc de Bretagne between 1156 and 1166.^11,24,3

     Ellen/Helen/Elena de Quincy was born circa 1222 at Winchester, co. Hampshire, England.^8,9 She married Sir Alan II La Zouche Baron Zouche of Ashby la Zouche, son of Roger I La Zouche and Margaret Bisset, before 1242 at Winchester, City of Winchester, co. Hampshire, England.^{10,11,3,12,2,6,9,13,14}

Ellen/Helen/Elena de Quincy died before 20 August 1296.^10,11,3,6,9
     GAV-20 EDV-21 GKJ-21.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Ellen/Helen/Elena de Quincy was also known as Elena de Quincy.¹⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "ELLEN de Quincy (-before 20 Aug 1296). The Annales Londonienses name "Margarete countesse de Ferreres et Eleyne la Zusche et la countesse de Bougham" as the three daughters of "Eleyn countesse de Wynton", naming "Roger la Zusche" as son of "Eleyne la Zusche" and "de Roger, Aleyn"[102]. A charter dated 3 Dec 1274 records the homage of "Elena la Zusche another daughter and heir of Roger [de Quency earl of Wynton]" for her part of the lands "lately held in dower by Alianora de Vaux late countess of Wynton widow of the said Roger"[103]. Inquisitions after a writ 20 Aug "24 Edw I", following the death of "Elena la Zousche...", name “Alan la Suches [...son of Sir Roger de la Suche] aged 24 [...and more...aged 28 at the feast of St. Giles last] is her next heir” and record “Oliver la Suches” doing the service of 1 knight in Disard, Strahon and Lokeris, Fifeshire[104].
     "m ALAN [II] la Zouche [Justiciar of Ireland], son of ROGER [I] la Zouche & his wife Margaret --- (-killed in battle London 10 Aug 1270)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Quincy): “Helen de Quincy ° ~1222 (Winchester) + ~20/08/1296
     ép.~1242 (Winchester) Sir Alan II La Zouche ° ~1205 (Ashby-de-LaZouche, Leicestershire) + 10/08/1270 (fils de Roger et d’Annora)”.⁹

; Per Genealogy.EU (Rohan 1): “E1. Alain II de la Zouche, Justiciar of Ireland, +k.a.1270; m.before 1242 Helen de Quincey (+shortly before 20.8.1296)”.¹⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALAN [II] la Zouche, son of ROGER [I] la Zouche & his wife Margaret --- (-killed in battle London 10 Aug 1270). An order dated 16 Jun 1238 records the homage of “Alani filii et heredis Rogeri la Zuch” for lands in Devonshire and Shropshire[592]. A writ dated "54 Hen III", after the death of "Alan la Zuche", names "Roger his son, age variously stated as 28 and more and 30, is his heir"[593].
     "m ELLEN de Quincy, daughter of ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & his first wife Ellen of Galloway (-before 20 Aug 1296). The Annales Londonienses name "Margarete countesse de Ferreres et Eleyne la Zusche et la countesse de Bougham" as the three daughters of "Eleyn countesse de Wynton", naming "Roger la Zusche" as son of "Eleyne la Zusche" and "de Roger, Aleyn"[594]. A charter dated 3 Dec 1274 records the homage of "Elena la Zusche another daughter and heir of Roger [de Quency earl of Wynton]" for her part of the lands "lately held in dower by Alianora de Vaux late countess of Wynton widow of the said Roger"[595]. Inquisitions after a writ 20 Aug "24 Edw I", following the death of "Elena la Zousche...", name “Alan la Suches [...son of Sir Roger de la Suche] aged 24 [...and more...aged 28 at the feast of St. Giles last] is her next heir” and record “Oliver la Suches” doing the service of 1 knight in Disard, Strahon and Lokeris, Fifeshire[596]."
Med Lands cites:

     Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester was born circa 1200 at Winchester, City of Winchester, co. Hampshire, England; Racines et Histoire (Bohun) says b. ca 1181; Genealogics says b. ca 1200; Racines et Histoire (Quincy) says b. ca 1195.^3,2,4 He married Ellen/Helen (?) of Galloway, daughter of Alan fitz Roland Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and (?) de Crevequor, before 1223 at England
;
His 1st wife.
Racines et Histoire (Quincy) says m. ca 1228 or 1214.^9,10,3,6,4 Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester married Maud/Matilda de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey V de Bohun 2nd Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex and Mahaut/Maud d'Eu de Lusignan, before 5 June 1250 at England
;
His 2nd wife; her 2nd husband.^{1,11,3,2,6,4,12,13} Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester married Eleanor/Alianore de Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby, 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Sybil Marshall, before 5 December 1252
;
Her 2nd husband, his 3rd wife.^{1,14,15,3,6,4,16,17}
Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester died on 25 April 1264 at England.^18,3,2,4,6
Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester was buried after 25 April 1264 at St. Peter's Churchyard, Brackley, South Northamptonshire Borough, Northamptonshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1200, Winchester, City of Winchester, Hampshire, England
     DEATH     25 Apr 1264 (aged 63–64), England
     2nd Earl of Winchester, Knight of Ware, Hertfordshire, of Eynesbury, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, of Belgrave, Burton Overy, Braunstone, Galby and Laughton, Leicestershire. In right of his wife, hereditary Constable of Scotland. 2nd but eldest surviving son and heir to Saher de Quincy and Margaret de Beaumont. Grandson of Sir Robert de Quincy and Orabel FitzWilliam, Sir Robert de Beaumont and Pernel de Grantnesmil. Younger brother of Sir Robert de Quincy who died 1217.
     Husband of Helen (Ellen) Galloway, the 2nd but eldest surviving daughter of Alan FitzRoland, Lord of Galloway and Margaret de Huntingdon. Her maritagium included the manor of Kippax, Yorkshire. They had three daughters:
     Without male heirs, his lands were divided amoung his daughter's husbands, as were the lands of his father-in-law, Alan of Galloway.
     Helen of Galloway died after 21 Nov 1245, and Roger married a second time to Maud de Bohun, the daughter of Sir Humphrey de Bohun and Maud d'Exoudun, the widow of Anslem Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, who died in 1245. They were married before 12 June 1250, and had no issue. Maud died at Groby, Leicestershire 20 Oct 1252, and was buried at Brackley.
     Roger married a third time to Eleanor de Ferrers, the daughter of Sir William Ferrers, Earl of Derby, and Sibyl Marshal, the daughter of Sir William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. They married shortly before 17 Jan 1253 and had no issue.
     Roger and his father were excommunicated by Pope innocent III 16 Dec 1215 for their part in the Magna Carta, and Roger was possibly on the Crusade at Damietta when his father died in 1219. His older brother, Robert, had died two years before, and Roger returned home to pay homage and receive his father's titles and properties. By 1222 he was in Poitou with the King's army.
     His niece, Margaret de Quincy, the wife of Sir John de Lacy, relinquished all her rights to the Quincy inheritance in 1230. In return, Roger granted to Margaret and John and their issue, her mother, Hawise's, dowry, including the manor of Granchester, Cambridgeshire.
     Roger received the title of Earl of Winchester at his mother's death in 1235. Helen's father, Alan of Galloway had been involved in power struggles in Galloway, rebels were suppressed, Roger received more of Galloway in his right, ruling with a severity that resulted in the chiefs rising against him in 1247, besieging one of his castles. Instead of permitting starvation, Roger threw open the castle gates with the intent to fight to his death, but managed to cut through the men and rode to the court of King Alexander, who punished the rebels and re-established Roger with his properties.
     After Roger's death, Eleanor married Roger de Leybourne and died 16 Oct 1274. Roger's arms were different than his fathers: Gules, seven mascles in rows of three, three and one.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Saher de Quincy 1155–1219
          Margaret de Beaumont de Quincy 1156–1235
     Spouses
          Helen Galloway Quincy unknown–1245 (m. 1220)
          Maud de Bohun Quincy unknown–1252 (m. 1250)
     Siblings
          Hawise de Quincy de Vere unknown–1263
          Lorette de Quincy Valoines 1180 – unknown
          Robert de Quincy 1186–1217
     Children
          Margaret De Quincy Ferrers 1218–1281
          Elizabeth de Quincy 1221–1282
          Helen De Quincy La Zouche 1221–1296
     BURIAL     St. Peter's Churchyard, Brackley, South Northamptonshire Borough, Northamptonshire, England
     Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Added: 17 Jun 2013
     Find a Grave Memorial 112465137.¹⁹
     ; Per Med Lands:
     "MATILDA de Bohun (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Matilidis filia sua, Humfredus filius suus primogenitus, Henricus et Radulfus fratres eius” as children of “Humfridum de Bohun filium domini Henrici de Bohun comitis Herefordiæ” and his wife “Matildi”[547]. A manuscript which narrates the descents of the founders of Lanthony Abbey names “Matildis..Alicia” as the first two of the four daughters of “Henricus [mistake for Humfredus] quintus de Bohun comes Hereford et Essex et constabularius Angliæ et dominus Henricus de Bohun” and his wife “Matildem filiam comitis de Ewe in Normannia”, adding that Matilda married “Ancelmo filio et hæredi Willielmi le Mareschall”[548]. A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm’s lands"[549].
     "m firstly ANSELM Marshal, son of WILLIAM Marshal Earl of Pembroke & his wife Isabel de Clare Ctss of Pembroke (-Chepstow [22/24] Dec 1245, bur Tintern Abbey). He succeeded his brother in 1245 as Earl of Pembroke.
     "m secondly (before 5 Jun 1250) as his second wife, ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester, son of SAHER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & his wife Margaret of Leicester (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley])."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Genealogy.EU (de Bohun): “E2. Maud, +Groby 20.10.1252, bur Brackley; 1m: Anselm Marshall, Earl of Pembroke (+Chepstow 22.12.1245); 2m: 5.6.1250 Roger de Quincy, 2d Earl of Winchester (+25.4.1264)”.²⁰
; Per Racines et Histoire (de Bohun): “Maud de Bohun ° ~1230/32
     ép. 1) Anseau (Anselme) Marshall ° ~1212 + 1245 6ème earl of Pembroke
     ép. 2) Roger de Quincy + 25/04/1264 2ème earl of Winchester ”.²¹
; Per Med Lands:
     "MATILDA de Bohun (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Matilidis filia sua, Humfredus filius suus primogenitus, Henricus et Radulfus fratres eius” as children of “Humfridum de Bohun filium domini Henrici de Bohun comitis Herefordiæ” and his wife “Matildi”[547]. A manuscript which narrates the descents of the founders of Lanthony Abbey names “Matildis..Alicia” as the first two of the four daughters of “Henricus [mistake for Humfredus] quintus de Bohun comes Hereford et Essex et constabularius Angliæ et dominus Henricus de Bohun” and his wife “Matildem filiam comitis de Ewe in Normannia”, adding that Matilda married “Ancelmo filio et hæredi Willielmi le Mareschall”[548]. A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm’s lands"[549].
     "m firstly ANSELM Marshal, son of WILLIAM Marshal Earl of Pembroke & his wife Isabel de Clare Ctss of Pembroke (-Chepstow [22/24] Dec 1245, bur Tintern Abbey). He succeeded his brother in 1245 as Earl of Pembroke.
     "m secondly (before 5 Jun 1250) as his second wife, ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester, son of SAHER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & his wife Margaret of Leicester (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley])."
Med Lands cites: He was hereditary Constable of Scotland at Scotland.^22,1 He was Crusader.⁸

; Per Genealogics:
     “Roger was the son of Saher de Quincy, 1st earl of Winchester, and Margaret 'FitzPernel' de Beaumont. In 1219 Roger was on crusade with his father, who died at Damietta. On 16 February 1220 or 1221 he was given possession of his father's lands, but he did not inherit his mother's lands, nor was he recognised as earl of Winchester, until her death in 1234 or 1235. On 20 April 1230 he was granted protection to go to Brittany, from where he was allowed to return in September with his mother's knights who had crossed with him.
     “Before 1234 he married Helen, daughter and heiress of Alan FitzRoland, lord of Galloway, constable of Scotland. They had three daughters who would have progeny. When his father-in-law died, Roger became hereditary constable of Scotland. On 25 September 1237 he witnessed the agreement between Alexander II, king of Scots, and Henry III of England. He was amongst those who in 1239 protested against the pope about papal presentments to church livings, and in 1246 he expressed their further grievances to the pope.
     “After 21 November 1245 his wife Helen of Galloway died and before 5 June 1250 he married Maud de Bohun but she died on 20 October 1252. Before 5 December 1252 he married Alianore de Ferrers. Neither marriage resulted in progeny. On 25 April 1264 he died without leaving a male heir, and the earldom reverted to the Crown; his possessions were divided between his three daughters by his first wife.”.³ GAV-21 EDV-21 GKJ-22.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as ”Quincy, Roger de, earl of Winchester” at the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.


This is also the same person as ”Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester” at Wikipedia.^23,24

; Per ODNB: "Roger himself married three times: first Helen, eldest daughter of Alan, lord of Galloway and constable of Scotland; second Maud, daughter of Humphrey (IV) de Bohun, earl of Hereford (d. 1275); and third Eleanor, daughter by his first marriage of William de Ferrers, earl of Derby, by whom he was survived."²³

; Per Racines et Histoire (Quincy): “2) Roger de Quincy ° ~ 1195 (Buckley ou Winchester) + 25/04/1264 (Brackley, Ecosse ou Terre Sainte, croisé ?), 2ème earl of Winchester, Connétable d’Ecosse
     ép. 1) ~1228 (ou 1214 ?) Helen Nicalan of Galloway ° ~1200 (Carrick, Ecosse) + ~21/11/1245 (Brackley) (fille d’Alan Mac Donald, Lord of Galloway et de Ragnhild Reginaldsdottir (alias Hilda ou Helen de Lisle)
     ép. 2) Maud, comtesse de Pembroke ° ~1180 (Chester) + 1242/43 (fille d’Humphrey de Bohun et d’Alienor de Braose)
     ép. 3) Alienor Ferrers (fille de William et d’Agnès de Meschines) ”.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "ROGER de Quincy (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley]). "Seyerus de Quinci comes Wintonie" donated revenue from "molendino meo de Locres" to St Andrew´s priory, with the consent of "Rogeri filii et heredis mei", by undated charter, dated to [1217/18], witnessed by "Rogero de Quinci herede meo, Simone de Quinci persona de Louchres, Patricio filio Nesii…Simonis de Quinci"[76]. "Rogerus de Quinci filius Seyeri comitis Wintonie" confirmed his father´s donation of a mill to St Andrew´s priory by undated charter, dated to [1217/18], witnessed by "Dño Seyero patre meo comite Wintonie, Symone de Quinci persona de Louchres, Patricio filio Nesii…Gilleberto clerico, Symonis de Quinci, Henrico clerico, Symonis de Quinci"[77]. He succeeded his father in 1219 as Earl of Winchester, but was not recognised as such until after his mother's death[78]. "Rogerius de Quinci" confirmed donations of land "in territorio de Gasc", where the men of "domini patris mei comitis Wintonie" pastured animals, to Inchaffray Abbey by charter dated to [1220], witnessed by "Gilberto comite de Stratherne, Roberto et Fergus filiis suis…"[79]. He succeeded his father-in-law in 1234 as hereditary Constable of Scotland, de iure uxoris. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[80]. "Rogerus de Quincy" donated "boscum nostrum de Gleddiswod" to Dryburgh monastery, for the souls of "nostre et Alyenore sponse mee et…Alani de Galwythya et Helene filie sue quondam sponse nostro", by undated charter[81]. John of Fordun´s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death in 1264 of "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wincestriæ"[82]. An undated writ "48 Hen III", after the death of "Roger de Quency earl of Winchester", records that he died "on the day of St Mark the Evangelist" and names "Henry de Lascy aged 14 on the day of the Epiphany next, is his heir"[83]. Another writ dated 2 Nov "55 Hen III", after the death of "Roger de Quency alias de Quinsy sometime earl of Winchester", records further details about his landholdings[84]. His earldom reverted to the crown on his death.
     "m firstly ([before 1223]) ELLEN of Galloway, daughter of ALAN Lord of Galloway & his first wife --- de Lacy ([before 1205]-after 21 Nov 1245, bur Brackley). The Annales Londonienses name "Eleyn countesse de Wynton" as eldest of the three daughters of "la primere fille Davi" and "Aleyn de Gavei", naming "Margarete countesse de Ferreres et Eleyne la Zusche et la countesse de Bougham" as her three daughters[85]. Earl Roger's first marriage with the daughter of Alan of Galloway is recorded by Matthew Paris[86]. The Liber Pluscardensis records that the eldest daughter of "Alanus de Galway filius Rotholandi de Galway" married "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wintoniæ"[87]. The identity of Ellen’s mother as her father’s first wife is confirmed by her husband Roger de Quincy holding Kippax (linked to Alan’s first wife as shown above)[88]. Ellen’s birth and marriage dates are estimated from her daughter who married in [1238] having given birth soon after that marriage. "Elena quondam filia Alani de Galeweya" donated "villam de Edeluestune" to the church of Glasgow by undated charter[89]. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[90].
     "m secondly (before 5 Jun 1250) as her second husband, MATILDA de Bohun, widow of ANSELM Marshal Earl of Pembroke, daughter of HUMPHREY de Bohun Earl of Hereford and Essex & his wife Mathilde de Lusignan (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley80). A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm´s lands"[91]. Her death is recorded by Matthew Paris, who states that she was daughter of the Earl of Hereford but does not give her own name, that she was her husband's second wife[92].
     "m thirdly (before 5 Dec 1252) as her second husband, ELEANOR Ferrers, widow of WILLIAM de Vaux, daughter of WILLIAM de Ferrers Earl of Derby & his first wife Sibyl Marshal of Pembroke (-before 20 Oct 1274, bur Leeds Priory). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire names "Agnes, secunda Isabella, tertia Matilda, quarta Sibilla, quinta Johanna, sexta Alianora, septima Agatha" as the seven daughters of "Willielmo de Ferrers comiti Derbiæ" and his wife "quarta filia…Willihelmi Marescalli…Sibilla", adding that "Alianora sexta filia" was "comitissa de Wintonia" and died childless[93]. A charter dated 26 May 1250 records the restoration of property, granted to "Margaret Countess of Lincoln", to "William de Vescy and Agnes his wife, Reginald de Moun and Isabel his wife, William de Fortibus and Matilda his wife, Francis de Boun and Sibil his wife, William de Vallibus and Alienor his wife, John de Moun and Joan his wife, Agatha de Ferrers in the king´s custody, Roger de Mortimer and Matilda his wife, and William de Cantilupe and Eva his wife"[94]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the Annals of Ireland which record that “Sibilla comitissa de Ferreys” had seven daughters (in order) “quinta, Elianora de Varis, quæ fuit uxor comitis Wintonie…”[95]. Matthew Paris records her husband's remarriage soon after the death of his second wife, but does not name his third wife[96]. "Rogerus de Quincy" donated "boscum nostrum de Gleddiswod" to Dryburgh monastery, for the souls of "nostre et Alyenore sponse mee et…Alani de Galwythya et Helene filie sue quondam sponse nostro", by undated charter[97]. She married thirdly (1267) as his second wife, Roger de Leyburn. King Edward I ordered the the escheator of Ireland to take all the lands of the deceased "Alianora widow of Roger de Quency earl of Winchester" into the hands of the king by charter dated 25 Oct 1274[98]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Weis [1992]:
     Ref #1 (Line 38-27): "Helen of Galloway (dau. by first wife), m. Roger de Quincy (53-28), d. 25 Apr. 1264, 2nd Earl of winchester, 1235, Constable of Scotland. (Old-CP VIII 169-170; SP IV 142; Banks I 469; N&Q 3rd Series II 466 for Galloway)"
     Ref #2 (Line 53-28): "Roger de Quincy, d. 25 Apr. 1264, 2nd Earl of winchester, Constable of Scotland, and a descendant of the English and Scottish Kings. (SP III 142; Old-CP VIII 169-170; Ganks I 469).”.²⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "ELLEN of Galloway ([before 1205]-after 21 Nov 1245, bur Brackley). The Annales Londonienses name "Eleyn countesse de Wynton" as eldest of the three daughters of "la primere fille Davi" and "Aleyn de Gavei", naming "Margarete countesse de Ferreres et Eleyne la Zusche et la countesse de Bougham" as her three daughters[1194]. It is assumed that she was not born from Alan’s marriage to Margaret of Huntingdon as her descendants did not raise a claim to the Scottish throne in 1291. This is consistent with the date of marriage of one of her daughters being estimated to [1238]. The identity of Ellen’s mother as her father’s first wife is confirmed by her husband Roger de Quincy holding Kippax (linked to Alan’s first wife as shown above)[1195]. Ellen’s birth and marriage dates are estimated from her daughter who married in [1238] having given birth soon after that marriage. The Liber Pluscardensis records that the eldest daughter of "Alanus de Galway filius Rotholandi de Galway" married "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wintoniæ"[1196]. "Elena quondam filia Alani de Galeweya" donated "villam de Edeluestune" to the church of Glasgow by undated charter[1197]. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[1198].
     "m ([before 1223]) as his first wife, ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester, son of SAHER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & Margaret of Leicester (-25 Apr 1264, maybe bur Brackley). He is named son-in-law of Alan of Galloway by Matthew Paris, who does not name his wife[1199] but says in a later passage that she was "primogenita soror"[1200]. He succeeded his father-in-law in 1234 as hereditary Constable of Scotland, de iure uxoris."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "ELEANOR (-before 25 Oct 1274, bur Leeds Priory). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire names "Agnes, secunda Isabella, tertia Matilda, quarta Sibilla, quinta Johanna, sexta Alianora, septima Agatha" as the seven daughters of "Willielmo de Ferrers comiti Derbiæ" and his wife "quarta filia…Willihelmi Marescalli…Sibilla", adding that "Alianora sexta filia" was "comitissa de Wintonia" and died childless[382]. A charter dated 28 Jun 1248 records that "Margaret late Countess of Lincoln…recovered her dower out of the lands in Ireland of W[alter] Marshall late Earl of Pembroke her husband" and that the dower was "taken out of the portions of the inheritance which accrued to William de Vescy and Agnes his wife, Reginald de Moun and Isabel his wife, Matilda de Kyme, Francis de Boun and Sibil his wife, William de Vallibus and Alienor his wife, John de Moun and Joan his wife, Agatha de Ferrers in the king’s custody, and Roger de Mortimer and Matilda his wife"[383]. A charter dated 26 May 1250 records the restoration of property, granted to "Margaret Countess of Lincoln", to "William de Vescy and Agnes his wife, Reginald de Moun and Isabel his wife, William de Fortibus and Matilda his wife, Francis de Boun and Sibil his wife, William de Vallibus and Alienor his wife, John de Moun and Joan his wife, Agatha de Ferrers in the king’s custody, Roger de Mortimer and Matilda his wife, and William de Cantilupe and Eva his wife"[384]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the Annals of Ireland which record that “Sibilla comitissa de Ferreys” had seven daughters (in order) “quinta, Elianora de Varis, quæ fuit uxor comitis Wintonie…”[385]. Matthew Paris records her (second) husband's remarriage soon after the death of his second wife, but does not name his third wife[386]. King Edward I ordered the the escheator of Ireland to take all the lands of the deceased "Alianora widow of Roger de Quency earl of Winchester" into the hands of the king by charter dated 25 Oct 1274[387].
     "m firstly WILLIAM de Vaux of Tharston and Wisset, son of --- (-before 14 Sep 1252). The executors of the will of "William de Vallibus formerly husband of Alienor de Ferrers, one of the heirs of W[alter] Marshall late Earl of Pembroke" requested restoration of his part of the inheritance by charter dated 9 May 1251[388].
     "m secondly (before 5 Dec 1252) as his third wife, ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester, son of SAHER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & his wife Margaret of Leicester (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley]).
     "m thirdly (before 8 Sep 1267) as his second wife, ROGER de Leyburn of Elham, son of ROGER de Leyburn & his wife Eleanor de Thurnham (-[Oct] 1271)."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Racines et Histoire (Ferrers): “1) Eleanor de Ferrers + ~26/10/1274
     ép. 1) William de Vaux of Tharston and Wisset + avant 05/12/1252
     ép. 2) Roger de Quincy earl of Winchester + 25/04/1264
     ép. 3) avant 09/1267 Roger de Leybourne of Eltham + ~10/1271”.²⁶ He was 2nd Earl Winchester of the Feb 1206/7 cr in 1235.^22,27

     Ellen/Helen (?) of Galloway was born before 1205 at Galloway, Scotland.^7,5 She married Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester, son of Saher IV de Quincy 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret/Marguerite 'fitzPernel' de Beaumont, before 1223 at England
;
His 1st wife.
Racines et Histoire (Quincy) says m. ca 1228 or 1214.^2,5,8,9,10
Ellen/Helen (?) of Galloway died after 21 November 1245 at England.^11,1,5
Ellen/Helen (?) of Galloway was buried after 21 November 1245 at St. Peter's Churchyard, Brackley, South Northamptonshire Borough, Northamptonshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown, East Ayrshire, England
     DEATH     1245, England
     Second but eldest surviving daughter of Alan FitzRoland (Roland FitzUhtred), Lord of Galloway and his first wife, the daughter of Roger de Lacy. Granddaughter of Roland of Galloway and Eleanor/Helen de Morville, and Roger de Lacy, Constable of Chester.
     Helen was the first wife of Sir Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, the eldest surviving son and heir to Saher de Quincy and Margaret de Beaumont. Her maritagium included the manor of Kippax, Yorkshire. They had three daughters:
     Helen was alive November of 1245, and buried at Brackley. Roger would marry another two times; to Maud de Bohun and Eleanor de Ferrers.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Alan de Galloway 1185–1234
     Spouse
          Roger de Quincy 1200–1264 (m. 1220)
     Siblings
          Devorguilla de Galloway 1218–1290
     Children
          Margaret De Quincy Ferrers 1218–1281
          Elizabeth de Quincy 1221–1282
          Helen De Quincy La Zouche 1221–1296
     BURIAL     St. Peter's Churchyard, Brackley, South Northamptonshire Borough, Northamptonshire, England
     Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Added: 19 Jun 2013
     Find a Grave Memorial 112596903.¹²
      ; Per ODNB: "Roger himself married three times: first Helen, eldest daughter of Alan, lord of Galloway and constable of Scotland; second Maud, daughter of Humphrey (IV) de Bohun, earl of Hereford (d. 1275); and third Eleanor, daughter by his first marriage of William de Ferrers, earl of Derby, by whom he was survived."¹³

; Per Med Lands:
     "ROGER de Quincy (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley]). "Seyerus de Quinci comes Wintonie" donated revenue from "molendino meo de Locres" to St Andrew´s priory, with the consent of "Rogeri filii et heredis mei", by undated charter, dated to [1217/18], witnessed by "Rogero de Quinci herede meo, Simone de Quinci persona de Louchres, Patricio filio Nesii…Simonis de Quinci"[76]. "Rogerus de Quinci filius Seyeri comitis Wintonie" confirmed his father´s donation of a mill to St Andrew´s priory by undated charter, dated to [1217/18], witnessed by "Dño Seyero patre meo comite Wintonie, Symone de Quinci persona de Louchres, Patricio filio Nesii…Gilleberto clerico, Symonis de Quinci, Henrico clerico, Symonis de Quinci"[77]. He succeeded his father in 1219 as Earl of Winchester, but was not recognised as such until after his mother's death[78]. "Rogerius de Quinci" confirmed donations of land "in territorio de Gasc", where the men of "domini patris mei comitis Wintonie" pastured animals, to Inchaffray Abbey by charter dated to [1220], witnessed by "Gilberto comite de Stratherne, Roberto et Fergus filiis suis…"[79]. He succeeded his father-in-law in 1234 as hereditary Constable of Scotland, de iure uxoris. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[80]. "Rogerus de Quincy" donated "boscum nostrum de Gleddiswod" to Dryburgh monastery, for the souls of "nostre et Alyenore sponse mee et…Alani de Galwythya et Helene filie sue quondam sponse nostro", by undated charter[81]. John of Fordun´s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death in 1264 of "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wincestriæ"[82]. An undated writ "48 Hen III", after the death of "Roger de Quency earl of Winchester", records that he died "on the day of St Mark the Evangelist" and names "Henry de Lascy aged 14 on the day of the Epiphany next, is his heir"[83]. Another writ dated 2 Nov "55 Hen III", after the death of "Roger de Quency alias de Quinsy sometime earl of Winchester", records further details about his landholdings[84]. His earldom reverted to the crown on his death.
     "m firstly ([before 1223]) ELLEN of Galloway, daughter of ALAN Lord of Galloway & his first wife --- de Lacy ([before 1205]-after 21 Nov 1245, bur Brackley). The Annales Londonienses name "Eleyn countesse de Wynton" as eldest of the three daughters of "la primere fille Davi" and "Aleyn de Gavei", naming "Margarete countesse de Ferreres et Eleyne la Zusche et la countesse de Bougham" as her three daughters[85]. Earl Roger's first marriage with the daughter of Alan of Galloway is recorded by Matthew Paris[86]. The Liber Pluscardensis records that the eldest daughter of "Alanus de Galway filius Rotholandi de Galway" married "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wintoniæ"[87]. The identity of Ellen’s mother as her father’s first wife is confirmed by her husband Roger de Quincy holding Kippax (linked to Alan’s first wife as shown above)[88]. Ellen’s birth and marriage dates are estimated from her daughter who married in [1238] having given birth soon after that marriage. "Elena quondam filia Alani de Galeweya" donated "villam de Edeluestune" to the church of Glasgow by undated charter[89]. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[90].
     "m secondly (before 5 Jun 1250) as her second husband, MATILDA de Bohun, widow of ANSELM Marshal Earl of Pembroke, daughter of HUMPHREY de Bohun Earl of Hereford and Essex & his wife Mathilde de Lusignan (-Groby, Lincolnshire 20 Oct 1252, bur Brackley80). A charter dated 19 Jan 1246 mandates the grant to "Matilda who was the wife of Anselm Marshall…[of] 60 librates of land in Ireland, for her maintenance until the king shall cause her dower to be assigned to her out of Anselm´s lands"[91]. Her death is recorded by Matthew Paris, who states that she was daughter of the Earl of Hereford but does not give her own name, that she was her husband's second wife[92].
     "m thirdly (before 5 Dec 1252) as her second husband, ELEANOR Ferrers, widow of WILLIAM de Vaux, daughter of WILLIAM de Ferrers Earl of Derby & his first wife Sibyl Marshal of Pembroke (-before 20 Oct 1274, bur Leeds Priory). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire names "Agnes, secunda Isabella, tertia Matilda, quarta Sibilla, quinta Johanna, sexta Alianora, septima Agatha" as the seven daughters of "Willielmo de Ferrers comiti Derbiæ" and his wife "quarta filia…Willihelmi Marescalli…Sibilla", adding that "Alianora sexta filia" was "comitissa de Wintonia" and died childless[93]. A charter dated 26 May 1250 records the restoration of property, granted to "Margaret Countess of Lincoln", to "William de Vescy and Agnes his wife, Reginald de Moun and Isabel his wife, William de Fortibus and Matilda his wife, Francis de Boun and Sibil his wife, William de Vallibus and Alienor his wife, John de Moun and Joan his wife, Agatha de Ferrers in the king´s custody, Roger de Mortimer and Matilda his wife, and William de Cantilupe and Eva his wife"[94]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the Annals of Ireland which record that “Sibilla comitissa de Ferreys” had seven daughters (in order) “quinta, Elianora de Varis, quæ fuit uxor comitis Wintonie…”[95]. Matthew Paris records her husband's remarriage soon after the death of his second wife, but does not name his third wife[96]. "Rogerus de Quincy" donated "boscum nostrum de Gleddiswod" to Dryburgh monastery, for the souls of "nostre et Alyenore sponse mee et…Alani de Galwythya et Helene filie sue quondam sponse nostro", by undated charter[97]. She married thirdly (1267) as his second wife, Roger de Leyburn. King Edward I ordered the the escheator of Ireland to take all the lands of the deceased "Alianora widow of Roger de Quency earl of Winchester" into the hands of the king by charter dated 25 Oct 1274[98]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Quincy): “2) Roger de Quincy ° ~ 1195 (Buckley ou Winchester) + 25/04/1264 (Brackley, Ecosse ou Terre Sainte, croisé ?), 2ème earl of Winchester, Connétable d’Ecosse
     ép. 1) ~1228 (ou 1214 ?) Helen Nicalan of Galloway ° ~1200 (Carrick, Ecosse) + ~21/11/1245 (Brackley) (fille d’Alan Mac Donald, Lord of Galloway et de Ragnhild Reginaldsdottir (alias Hilda ou Helen de Lisle)
     ép. 2) Maud, comtesse de Pembroke ° ~1180 (Chester) + 1242/43 (fille d’Humphrey de Bohun et d’Alienor de Braose)
     ép. 3) Alienor Ferrers (fille de William et d’Agnès de Meschines) ”.¹⁰

; Per Genealogics:
     “Helen was a daughter and co-heiress of Alan FitzRoland, lord of Galloway, constable of Scotland, and his first wife. Before 1234 Helen married Roger de Quincy, 2nd earl of Winchester, son of Saher de Quincy, 1st earl of Winchester, and Margaret 'FitzPernel' de Beaumont. Although Helen was the first of Roger's three wives, his only descendants were three daughters by Helen, all of whom would have progeny. The eldest, Margaret, married William de Ferrières, 5th earl of Derby; the second, Elizabeth, married Alexander Comyn, 2nd earl of Buchan; the third, Elena, married Sir Alan La Zouche, justiciar of Ireland. Helen died after 21 November 1245.”.²

; This is the same person as ”Helen of Galloway” at Wikipedia.¹⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites: GAV-21 EDV-21 GKJ-22.

Reference: Christou Gedcom.¹⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "ELLEN of Galloway ([before 1205]-after 21 Nov 1245, bur Brackley). The Annales Londonienses name "Eleyn countesse de Wynton" as eldest of the three daughters of "la primere fille Davi" and "Aleyn de Gavei", naming "Margarete countesse de Ferreres et Eleyne la Zusche et la countesse de Bougham" as her three daughters[1194]. It is assumed that she was not born from Alan’s marriage to Margaret of Huntingdon as her descendants did not raise a claim to the Scottish throne in 1291. This is consistent with the date of marriage of one of her daughters being estimated to [1238]. The identity of Ellen’s mother as her father’s first wife is confirmed by her husband Roger de Quincy holding Kippax (linked to Alan’s first wife as shown above)[1195]. Ellen’s birth and marriage dates are estimated from her daughter who married in [1238] having given birth soon after that marriage. The Liber Pluscardensis records that the eldest daughter of "Alanus de Galway filius Rotholandi de Galway" married "Rogerus de Quinci comes Wintoniæ"[1196]. "Elena quondam filia Alani de Galeweya" donated "villam de Edeluestune" to the church of Glasgow by undated charter[1197]. "Rogerus de Quency constabularius Scocie et Elena uxor eius filia quondam Alani de Galweya" recognised the rights of the church of Glasgow to "villam de Edeluestune" by undated charter[1198].
     "m ([before 1223]) as his first wife, ROGER de Quincy Earl of Winchester, son of SAHER de Quincy Earl of Winchester & Margaret of Leicester (-25 Apr 1264, maybe bur Brackley). He is named son-in-law of Alan of Galloway by Matthew Paris, who does not name his wife[1199] but says in a later passage that she was "primogenita soror"[1200]. He succeeded his father-in-law in 1234 as hereditary Constable of Scotland, de iure uxoris."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Weis [1992]:
     Ref #1 (Line 38-27): "Helen of Galloway (dau. by first wife), m. Roger de Quincy (53-28), d. 25 Apr. 1264, 2nd Earl of winchester, 1235, Constable of Scotland. (Old-CP VIII 169-170; SP IV 142; Banks I 469; N&Q 3rd Series II 466 for Galloway)"
     Ref #2 (Line 53-28): "Roger de Quincy, d. 25 Apr. 1264, 2nd Earl of winchester, Constable of Scotland, and a descendant of the English and Scottish Kings. (SP III 142; Old-CP VIII 169-170; Ganks I 469).”.¹⁶

     Margaret de Quincy was born in 1218. She married William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby, 1st Earl of Westmoreland, son of William de Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby, Lord of Abergavenny and Agnes Kevelioc of Chester, Lady of Chartley, circa 1238 at Derby, Derbyshire, England,
; his 2nd wife.^6,1,7
Margaret de Quincy died circa 12 March 1280/81.
     GAV-21 EDV-21 GKJ-21.

; Weis AR: second wife Margaret de Quincy, first wife was Sibyl Marshall.^8,9

     William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby, 1st Earl of Westmoreland was born circa 1193 at Derby, Derbyshire, England; Weis says b. ca 1193; Racines et Histoire says b. 1193/1200.² He married Sybil Marshall, daughter of William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare Countess of Strigoil, before 14 May 1219
; his 1st wife.^2,3 William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby, 1st Earl of Westmoreland married Margaret de Quincy, daughter of Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl of Winchester and Ellen/Helen (?) of Galloway, circa 1238 at Derby, Derbyshire, England,
; his 2nd wife.^2,4,5
William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby, 1st Earl of Westmoreland was buried on 31 March 1254 .²
William de Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby, 1st Earl of Westmoreland died between 24 May 1254 and 28 May 1254 at Evington, Leicestershire, England.¹
     GAV-21 EDV-21 GKJ-21. He was 5th Earl of Derby of the 1138 cr.^6,7

; Weis AR: 5th Earl of Derby said to m1 Sibilla Marshall 2nd Margaret de Quincy

History of Rutland.⁸ He was 1st Earl of Westmoreland in 1247.

     Sir Robert de Courtenay Lord of Okehampton was buried at Fort Abbey, Devonshire, England.¹ He married Mary de Vernon (de Reviers), daughter of William de Vernon 5th/6th Earl of Devon and Maud (Mabel or Mabirie) de Beaumont.¹
Sir Robert de Courtenay Lord of Okehampton was born circa 1183 at England.¹
Sir Robert de Courtenay Lord of Okehampton died circa 27 July 1242 at England.¹
     He was Lord of Okehampton at Okehampton, Devonshire, England.^1,2

; ROBERT de COURTENAY; feudal Lord of Okehampton and Sutton Courtenay; Sheriff Devon and Oxon, Castellan Exeter and Oxford, inherited 31 July 1219 from his mother the great Honour of Okehampton in Devon, amounting to 92 knights' fees; KING JOHN granted him the right to coin tin in Devon and Cornwall in 1215; m Mary, yst dau of William de Reviers or de Vernon, 5th Earl of Devon of the 1141 cr and Lord of the Isle of Wight (d preliminary remarks above), and widow of Pierre de Preaux; d 26 July 1242, leaving issue.² GAV-22 EDV-22 GKJ-25.

     Mary de Vernon (de Reviers) married Sir Robert de Courtenay Lord of Okehampton, son of Renaud (Reginald) de Courtenay and Hawise de Courcy Lady of Okehampton.²
Mary de Vernon (de Reviers) was born between 1164 and 1203; date is WFT estimate.³
Mary de Vernon (de Reviers) died between 1197 and 1258; date is WFT estimate.³ She married Sir Peter de Prouz of Chagford, co. Devon in 1200.⁴

      ; "Mary, m. Robert de Courtenay, feudal Baron of Okehampton, son and successor of Sir Reginald de Courtenay and Maude de Abrincis...and conveyed to her husband the head of the Barony of Devonshire, with the castle of Plimton. of this marriage, were
Sir Hugh de Courtenay, successor to his father.
Sir William de Courtenay, surnamed Musberrie, who m. Joane, dau. of Thomas Basset, but d. s. p.
Hauise, m. to John de Nevil.
Robert de Courtenay, Baron of Okehampton, was s. by his elder son, Sir Hugh de Courtenay, as 3rd Baron of Okehampton....His lordship d. 28 February 1291."¹ GAV-22 EDV-22 GKJ-25.

     Renaud (Reginald) de Courtenay was buried at Fort Abbey, Devonshire, England.³ He was born circa 1150 at Sutton, Berkshire, England.^4,3 He married Hawise de Courcy Lady of Okehampton, daughter of William de Courcy and Maud d'Avranches Dame du Sap, Lady of Okehampton, before 1178.^3,1

Renaud (Reginald) de Courtenay died on 27 September 1194 at Courtenay, Galinois, France.^4,3,1
     He was Baron of Oakhampton (jure uxoris.)³

; RENAUD de COURTENAY; Sheriff Devon and Castellan Exeter; m by 1178 Hawise (d 31 July 1219), feudal Ldy of Okehampton, dau and coheir of William de Crucy (or Geoffrey de Crunes (Craon)) by his w Maud d'Avranches (see above), the latter being heiress of Baldwin Fitz Gilbert's family, which had held the Honour of Okehampton and the Shrievalty of Devon 1080-1142, and d 27 Sept 1194, leaving issue.⁴ GAV-23 EDV-23 GKJ-26.

     Hawise de Courcy Lady of Okehampton married Renaud (Reginald) de Courtenay, son of Renaud de Courtenay Lord of Courtenay and Hawise/Hedwige du Donjon, before 1178.^2,1

Hawise de Courcy Lady of Okehampton died on 31 July 1219.^3,2
     GAV-23 EDV-23 GKJ-26.

.³

     Renaud de Courtenay Lord of Courtenay died Oct-Dec 1190.³ He married Hawise/Hedwige du Donjon, daughter of Frederic du Donjon.^4,2
Renaud de Courtenay Lord of Courtenay married Hawise d'Aincourt.⁵
Renaud de Courtenay Lord of Courtenay was born circa 1125.³ He married Maud (?) Dame du Sap, daughter of Robert fitz Edith Baron of Okehampton and Maud d'Avranches Dame du Sap, Lady of Okehampton.^1,6

     GAV-23 EDV-23 GKJ-24.

; RENAUD de COURTENAY, Lord of Courtenay; accompanied LOUIS VII OF FRANCE on Second Crusade but quarrelled with him so that LOUIS seized his French possessions and bestowed them, with Renaud's dau in marriage, on his own yr bro Pierre; RENAUD subsequently threw in his lot with the English kings and was granted the lordship of Sutton (now Sutton Courtenay), on the Berks-Oxon borders, by HENRY II 1161; accompanied HENRY II to Wexford in the Irish expedition of 1172; m 1st Hedwige (living 1148-58), sis of Guy du Donjon; m 2nd Maud, Dame du Sap (dsp 1224), dau of Robert Fitz Roy (illegitimate s of HENRY I OF ENGLAND) by his w Maud d'Avranches, and d c 1192, leaving issue by his 1st wife.¹

.⁷

     Hawise/Hedwige du Donjon married Renaud de Courtenay Lord of Courtenay, son of MilesMilo de Courtenay Sire of Courtenay and Ermengarde de Nevers.^2,3
Hawise/Hedwige du Donjon was born circa 1113 at Donjon, Allier, France.² She was born in 1113 at Corbeil, France.⁴
Hawise/Hedwige du Donjon died between 1151 and 1208; WFT Est.⁵
      .^4,5 GAV-23 EDV-23. She was living in 1158.¹

     MilesMilo de Courtenay Sire of Courtenay was born circa 1069 at Courtenay, Loiret, France.⁵ He was born in 1069 at Courtenay, Galinois, France.⁶ He married Ermengarde de Nevers, daughter of Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers & Auxerre and Ita Raymonde de Forez comtesse de Forez, circa 1095 at France.^7,8,1

MilesMilo de Courtenay Sire of Courtenay died after 1127 at France.^5,7,1
     He was fndr Cistercian Abbey of Fontaine-Jean.⁸ GAV-24 EDV-25 GKJ-25.

     Ermengarde de Nevers was born circa 1073 at Nevers, Nievre, France.^6,7 She married MilesMilo de Courtenay Sire of Courtenay, son of Josceline I de Courtenay Sire de Courtenay and Isabel/Elizabeth de Monthléry, circa 1095 at France.^8,9,10

Ermengarde de Nevers died in 1095 at France.^7,6
     GAV-24 EDV-24.

.^6,7
; Per Racines et Histoire (Nevers): “1) Renaud II de Nevers ° ~1055/60 +X 05/08/1089 comte de Nevers et d’Auxerre (1083)
     ép. 1) (divorce ?) Ita Raymonde de Lyon (alias de Forez), comtesse douairière de Forez (fille d’Artaud II, comte de Lyon et de Forez, et de Raymonde (alias Ide) ; ép. 2) avant 1085 GuiguesRaymond d’Albon)
     ép. 2) Agnès de Beaugency ° 1069 (fille de Lancelin II (alias Landri), seigneur de Beaugency ; veuve de Robert de Villeneuil + après 02/1069)”.¹

     Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers & Auxerre and Ita Raymonde de Forez comtesse de Forez were divorced.^2,4,9 Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers & Auxerre married Ita Raymonde de Forez comtesse de Forez, daughter of Artaud II/IV de Forez Comte de Lyon et de Forez and Raimonde/Raymodis (?),
;
Her 1st husband; his 1st wife (later divorced). Genealogy.EU says m. ca 1091; Med Lands says m. 1085 or before.^10,3,4,9,11 Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers & Auxerre was born circa 1047 at Nevers, Nievre, France.^12,13 He married Agnès de Beaugency, daughter of Lancelin II (Landry) de Beaugency seigneur de Beaugency and Alberga (?), in 1075
;
His 2nd wife; Her 2nd husband. Roglo says m. aft 1075.^{2,3,1,4,14,15}
Renaud II de Nevers Count of Nevers & Auxerre died on 5 August 1089; Killed.^12,16,2,3
     Reference: Genealogics cites: GAV-25 EDV-25.

; This is the same person as ”Renauld II, Count of Nevers” at Wikipedia and as ”Renaud II de Nevers” at Wikipédia (FR).^17,18

; Per Racines et Histoire (Nevers): “1) Renaud II de Nevers ° ~1055/60 +X 05/08/1089 comte de Nevers et d’Auxerre (1083)
     ép. 1) (divorce ?) Ita Raymonde de Lyon (alias de Forez), comtesse douairière de Forez (fille d’Artaud II, comte de Lyon et de Forez, et de Raymonde (alias Ide) ; ép. 2) avant 1085 GuiguesRaymond d’Albon)
     ép. 2) Agnès de Beaugency ° 1069 (fille de Lancelin II (alias Landri), seigneur de Beaugency ; veuve de Robert de Villeneuil + après 02/1069)”.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "RENAUD [II] de Nevers (-killed 5 Aug 1089). The Origine et Historia Brevi Nivernensium Comitum names "Guillelmum et Renaldum" as the two sons of "Guillelmus…I", stating that Renaud possessed "Malliacum et Huben, duo nobilia castra"[85]. Although the wording of this passage suggests that Guillaume was the older son, the charter dated 4 Mar 1063 subscribed by "filii mei Raginaldi, Wilelmi, Rotberti" after "Wilelmus comes"[86] is more likely to show the correct order of birth of the brothers. He and his brothers are named in their father's 1083 charter[87]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records that "Rainaldus Willelmi comitis filius" was killed 5 Aug[88].
     "m firstly ([divorced]) [as her first husband,] [ITA Raymonde] de Forez, daughter of ARTAUD [II] Comte de Forez et de Lyon & his wife Raymonde ---. The Origine et Historia Brevi Nivernensium Comitum records that "Guillelmus…[filios]…Renaldum" married firstly "filiam unicam [Artaldi] comitis Foratensis"[89]. [She married secondly (before 1085) Guigues Raymond d'Albon.] La Mure’s Histoire des Comtes de Forez states that "Guy-Raymond de Viennois" married "Ide-Raymonde de Forez, fille d’Artaud V…comte de Lyon et de Forez et d’Ide son épouse" and refers to the couple’s donation of "quelques terres situées au pays de Forez" to Cluny dated 1085, adding that the property in question was Ita’s dowry[90]. La Mure does not quote the charter in question nor provide a precise source reference, apart from referring to Guichenon’s Histoire de Savoie. This charter has not been found in the compilation of Cluny charters edited by Bernard and Bruel so presumably has since disappeared. It is not now therefore possible to state whether the charter explicitly confirms Ita Raymonde’s affiliation, although on this point there appears no reason to doubt that La Mure had the document available when he was writing as his description of its contents is precise. Two difficulties remain. The first difficulty is the date of the supposed Cluny charter, as at that time Guigues would still have been a child (his estimated birth date appears robust). The second difficulty is that Ita must have been considerably older than her second husband, assuming that she was the same daughter who had previously married Renaud [II] Comte de Nevers, as she had a daughter by her first marriage when Guigues Raymond must still have been an infant. One possibility is that Artaud [II] Comte de Forez et de Lyon had two daughters, despite the Origine et Historia asserting that Comte Renaud’s wife was "filiam unicam". It should be noted that no source has been identified which confirms that Guigues’s wife had previously been the wife of Comte Renaud. If there was only one daughter, she must have been divorced from her first husband, although no source has been found which confirms that this is correct. It should be noted that La Mure asserts that Renaud [II] Comte de Nevers was Ita’s second husband, married after the death of Guigues, but this appears difficult to reconcile with the chronology of the different families with which she was connected.
     "m secondly [as her second husband,] AGNES de Baugency, [widow of ROBERT de Villeneuil,] daughter of LANCELIN [II] Seigneur de Baugency & his wife ---. The Origine et Historia Brevi Nivernensium Comitum records that "Guillelmus…[filios]…Renaldum" married secondly "Idam…filiam Lancelini de Balgentiaco"[91]. Her parentage is confirmed by a charter dated 1134 under which "Guillelmus comes Nivernensis, qui fuit natus de filia Lancelini de Baugenciaco" renounced practices which prejudiced the abbey of Saint-Michel[92]. Her first marriage is indicated by the charter dated Feb 1069 under which "Rotbertus de Villenolio gener Lancelini" donated property, naming "uxorem suam Agnes…et fratrem suum Willelmum", subscribed by "Lancelinus de Balgentiaco, Rodulfus filius eius"[93].
     "Comte Renaud [I] & his first wife had one child:
     "Comte Renaud [II] & his second wife had [three] children:
Med Lands cites:
; Per Racines et Histoire (Beaugency): “Agnès de Beaugency ° ~1069 (citée donation de Robert de Villeneuil 02/1069)
     ép. 1) avant 02/1069 Robert de Villeneuil (ou Milon de Montmorency ?)
     ép. 2) ~1070/75 ou peu après et dès 1088 Renaud II, comte de Nevers, Tonnerre et Auxerre (1083) ° ~1055/60 + 05/08/1087 (ou 1089, 1097 ?) (fils de Guillaume 1er, comte de Nevers, et d’Ermengarde, comtesse de Tonnerre ; veuf d’Ide-Raymonde de Forez)
     postérité Nevers, Tonnerre & Auxerre”.¹
; Per Med Lands:
     "AGNES de Baugency . The Origine et Historia Brevi Nivernensium Comitum records that "Guillelmus…[filios]…Renaldum" married secondly "Idam…filiam Lancelini de Balgentiaco"[741]. Her parentage is confirmed by a charter dated 1134 under which "Guillelmus comes Nivernensis, qui fuit natus de filia Lancelini de Baugenciaco" renounced practices which prejudiced the abbey of Saint-Michel[742]. "Rotbertus de Villenolio gener Lancelini" donated property by charter dated Feb 1069 which names "uxorem suam Agnes…et fratrem suum Willelmum", subscribed by "Lancelinus de Balgentiaco, Rodulfus filius eius"[743].
     "m firstly (before Feb 1069) ROBERT de Villeneuil, son of ---.
     "m secondly (1075 or after) as his second wife, RENAUD [II] Comte de Nevers, son of GUILLAUME I Comte de Nevers & his wife Ermengarde Ctss de Tonnerre (-5 Aug 1089)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[ITA Raymonde] . The Origine et Historia Brevi Nivernensium Comitum records that "Guillelmus…[filios]…Renaldum" married firstly "filiam unicam [Artaldi] comitis Foratensis"[95]. La Mure’s Histoire des Comtes de Forez states that "Guy-Raymond de Viennois" married "Ide-Raymonde de Forez, fille d’Artaud V…comte de Lyon et de Forez et d’Ide son épouse" and refers to the couple’s donation of "quelques terres situées au pays de Forez" to Cluny dated 1085, adding that the property in question was Ita’s dowry[96]. La Mure does not quote the charter nor does he provide a precise source reference, apart from referring to Guichenon’s Histoire de Savoie. This charter has not been found in the compilation of Cluny charters edited by Bernard and Bruel so presumably it has since disappeared. It is not now therefore possible to state whether the charter explicitly confirms Ita Raymonde’s affiliation, although on this point there appears no reason to doubt that La Mure had the document available when he was writing as his description of its contents is precise. Two difficulties remain. The first is the date of the supposed Cluny charter, as at that time Guigues would still have been a child (his estimated birth date appears robust). The second difficulty is that Ita must have been considerably older than her second husband, assuming that she was the same daughter who had previously married Renaud [II] Comte de Nevers, as she had a daughter by her first marriage when Guigues Raymond must still have been an infant. These problems would be solved if Artaud [II] Comte de Forez et de Lyon in fact had two daughters, despite the Origine et Historia asserting that Comte Renaud’s wife was "filiam unicam". It should be noted that no source has been identified which confirms that Guigues’s wife had previously been the wife of Comte Renaud. If there was really only one daughter, she must have been divorced from her first husband, although no source has been found which confirms that this is correct. It should be noted that La Mure asserts that Renaud [II] Comte de Nevers was Ita’s second husband, married after the death of Guigues, but this appears difficult to reconcile with the chronology of the different families with which she was connected.
     "[m firstly ([divorced]) as his first wife, RENAUD [II] Comte de Nevers, son of GUILLAUME [I] Comte de Nevers & his wife Ermengarde Ctss de Tonnerre (-5 Aug 1089).]
     "[m secondly (before 1085) GUIGUES RAYMOND d'Albon, son of GUIGUES [II] "Vetus" Comte d'Albon & his second wife Ines de Barcelona ([1074/75]-5 Dec after 1096).]"
Med Lands cites:

     Guillaume I (?) Comte de Nevers & Auxerre was born circa 1030.⁷ He married Ermengarde (?) Comtesse de Tonnerre, daughter of Renaud/Rainard I (?) Comte de Tonnerre and Helvis (?), in 1039
;
His 1st wife. Med Lands and Genealogics say m. 1039; Weis says m. 1045.^7,8,9,2,3,10 Guillaume I (?) Comte de Nevers & Auxerre married Matilda (?) before 1085
;
His 2nd wife.^11,3,10
Guillaume I (?) Comte de Nevers & Auxerre died between 10 June 1098 and 20 June 1100; Genealogics says d. 20 Jun 1100; Med Lands says d. 10 Jun 1098.^2,3
Guillaume I (?) Comte de Nevers & Auxerre was buried after 20 June 1100 at St. Etienne de Nevers, Nevers, Departement de la Nièvre, Bourgogne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1030, Departement de la Nièvre, Bourgogne, France
     DEATH     20 Jun 1100 (aged 69–70), Nevers, Departement de la Nièvre, Bourgogne, France
     William I, Count of Nevers, was the son of Renauld I, Count of Nevers and Advisa of France, daughter of Robert II of France and Constance of Arles. He married Ermengarde, daughter of Renauld, Count of Tonnerre in 1045. William died at Nevers, after 1083. William I and Ermengarde had six children:
     William was the third great grandfather of Renauld de Courtenay
     Family Members
     Parents
          Renauld Nevers unknown–1040
          Advisa Capet 1003–1063
     Spouse
          Ermengarde Tonnerre Nevers 1030 – unknown
     Children
          Renaud Nevers 1047–1089
     BURIAL     St. Etienne de Nevers, Nevers, Departement de la Nièvre, Bourgogne, France
     PLOT     de Nevers vaults
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 7 Sep 2010
     Find a Grave Memorial 58317716.¹²
     GAV-25.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 3:716.²

; This is the same person as:
”William I, Count of Nevers” at Wikipedia and as
”Guillaume Ier de Nevers” at Wikipédia (FR).^13,14

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUILLAUME [I] de Nevers, son of RENAUD I Comte de Nevers & his wife Hedwige de France (-20 Jun 1098, bur Nevers, Saint-Etienne). "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "…uxoris mee Advise et filiorum meorum qui presentes sunt…" by charter dated to [1028/40], subscribed by "filii eorum Willelmi"[77]. He succeeded his father in 1040 as Comte de Nevers, Comte d'Auxerre. Comte de Tonnerre, de iure uxoris. "Willelmus Nivernensis comes" made a donation to Cluny dated 13 Dec 1097[78]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1098 of "Willelmus comes Nivernesium"[79]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Guillelmus comes Nivernensis"[80].
     "m firstly ([1039]) ERMENGARDE Ctss de Tonnerre, daughter of RENAUD [I] Comte de Tonnerre & his wife Helvis --- ([1023/26]-before 1090). “Milo comes Tornodorensis castri” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel, for the soul of “filii mei Othonis” buried in the monastery and “uxore mea Herviz…filio nostro Arduyno ac filia Ermengarda”, by charter dated Jul 1036[81]. Her birth date is estimated from her marriage in [1039], combined with the fact that she was still not of marriageable age in 1036. “Raynardus comes” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel (on his deathbed), with the consent of “uxoris mee Herviz et filii mei Harduini sive filie mee Ermengarde”, by charter dated 16 Jul 1039 which also names “mater mea Ermengardis”[82]. Her marriage is referred to in the Gesta pontificum Autissiodorensium[83]. She succeeded as Ctss de Tonnerre in 1065 when her cousin Comte Hugues-Rainard became bishop of Langres[84].
     "m secondly (before 1085) MATHILDE, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not been identified."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Weis: “William I, Count of Nevers, b. ca. 1030, d. 20 Jun 1100; m. 1045, Ermengarde, dau. & h. of Renaud, Count of Tonnerre.”.⁷

; Per Racines et Histoire (Nevers): “Guillaume 1er de Nevers (& II d’Auxerre) + 20/06/1098 ? comte de Nevers et d’Auxerre (1040) puis de Tonnerre (par droit de sa femme) (donation à Cluny 13/12/1097)
     ép. 1) 1039 Ermengarde, comtesse de Tonnerre (1065, quand son cousin Hugues-Rainard devient Evêque de Langres) ° 1023/26 + avant 1090 (1083 ?) (fille de Renaud/Rainard 1er de Tonnerre, et d’Helvis(e) de Chartres-Breteuil ?) (> cf. p.18)
     ép. 2) avant 1085 Mathilde”.¹⁰

; Per Med Lands:
     "ERMENGARDE de Tonnerre ([1023/26]-before 1090). “Rainaldus comes” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel, for the soul of “filii mei Othonis” buried in the monastery and “uxore mea Herviz…filio nostro Arduyno ac filia Ermengarda”, by charter dated Jul 1036[71]. Her birth date is estimated from her marriage in [1039], combined with the fact that she was still not of marriageable age in 1036. “Raynardus comes” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel (on his deathbed), with the consent of “uxoris mee Herviz et filii mei Harduini sive filie mee Ermengarde”, by charter dated 16 Jul 1039 which also names “mater mea Ermengardis”[72]. Her marriage is referred to in the Gesta pontificum Autissiodorensium[73]. She succeeded as Ctss de Tonnerre in 1065 when her cousin Comte Hugues-Rainard became bishop of Langres[74].
     "m ([1039]) as his first wife, GUILLAUME [I] Comte de Nevers et d'Auxerre, son of RENAUD [I] Comte de Nevers & his wife Hedwig [Avoie] de France [Capet] (-20 Jun 1098, bur Nevers Saint-Etienne)."
Med Lands cites: He was Comte de Nevers, Comte d'Auxerre in 1040. He was comte de Tonnerre (jure uxoris) between 1045 and 1100.¹⁴

     Ermengarde (?) Comtesse de Tonnerre was born between 1023 and 1026.⁴ She married Guillaume I (?) Comte de Nevers & Auxerre, son of Renaud I (?) Count of Nevers & Auxerre and Advisa (?) de France, Comtesse d'Auxerre, in 1039
;
His 1st wife. Med Lands and Genealogics say m. 1039; Weis says m. 1045.^5,4,3,6,7,8
Ermengarde (?) Comtesse de Tonnerre was buried before 1090 at St. Etienne de Nevers, Nevers, Departement de la Nièvre, Bourgogne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1030, Bourgogne, France
     DEATH     unknown, Bourgogne, France
     Comtesse Nevers and Auxerre Daughter of Renaud (990-1039) and Hawise de Noyon.
     Family Members
     Spouse
          William of Nevers 1030–1100
     Children
          Renaud Nevers 1047–1089
     Children
          Renaud Nevers 1047–1089
     BURIAL     St. Etienne de Nevers, Nevers, Departement de la Nièvre, Bourgogne, France
     PLOT     de Nevers vaults
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 7 Sep 2010
     Find a Grave Memorial 58317716.⁹
Ermengarde (?) Comtesse de Tonnerre died before 1090.^10,1,4
      ; Per Weis: “William I, Count of Nevers, b. ca. 1030, d. 20 Jun 1100; m. 1045, Ermengarde, dau. & h. of Renaud, Count of Tonnerre.”.⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUILLAUME [I] de Nevers, son of RENAUD I Comte de Nevers & his wife Hedwige de France (-20 Jun 1098, bur Nevers, Saint-Etienne). "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "…uxoris mee Advise et filiorum meorum qui presentes sunt…" by charter dated to [1028/40], subscribed by "filii eorum Willelmi"[77]. He succeeded his father in 1040 as Comte de Nevers, Comte d'Auxerre. Comte de Tonnerre, de iure uxoris. "Willelmus Nivernensis comes" made a donation to Cluny dated 13 Dec 1097[78]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1098 of "Willelmus comes Nivernesium"[79]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Guillelmus comes Nivernensis"[80].
     "m firstly ([1039]) ERMENGARDE Ctss de Tonnerre, daughter of RENAUD [I] Comte de Tonnerre & his wife Helvis --- ([1023/26]-before 1090). “Milo comes Tornodorensis castri” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel, for the soul of “filii mei Othonis” buried in the monastery and “uxore mea Herviz…filio nostro Arduyno ac filia Ermengarda”, by charter dated Jul 1036[81]. Her birth date is estimated from her marriage in [1039], combined with the fact that she was still not of marriageable age in 1036. “Raynardus comes” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel (on his deathbed), with the consent of “uxoris mee Herviz et filii mei Harduini sive filie mee Ermengarde”, by charter dated 16 Jul 1039 which also names “mater mea Ermengardis”[82]. Her marriage is referred to in the Gesta pontificum Autissiodorensium[83]. She succeeded as Ctss de Tonnerre in 1065 when her cousin Comte Hugues-Rainard became bishop of Langres[84].
     "m secondly (before 1085) MATHILDE, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not been identified."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire (Nevers): “Guillaume 1er de Nevers (& II d’Auxerre) + 20/06/1098 ? comte de Nevers et d’Auxerre (1040) puis de Tonnerre (par droit de sa femme) (donation à Cluny 13/12/1097)
     ép. 1) 1039 Ermengarde, comtesse de Tonnerre (1065, quand son cousin Hugues-Rainard devient Evêque de Langres) ° 1023/26 + avant 1090 (1083 ?) (fille de Renaud/Rainard 1er de Tonnerre, et d’Helvis(e) de Chartres-Breteuil ?) (> cf. p.18)
     ép. 2) avant 1085 Mathilde”.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III 716.³

; This is the same person as ”Ermengarde de Tonnerre” at Wikipédia (FR).¹¹ GAV-26 EDV-26.

; Per Med Lands:
     "ERMENGARDE de Tonnerre ([1023/26]-before 1090). “Rainaldus comes” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel, for the soul of “filii mei Othonis” buried in the monastery and “uxore mea Herviz…filio nostro Arduyno ac filia Ermengarda”, by charter dated Jul 1036[71]. Her birth date is estimated from her marriage in [1039], combined with the fact that she was still not of marriageable age in 1036. “Raynardus comes” donated property to the monastery of Saint-Michel (on his deathbed), with the consent of “uxoris mee Herviz et filii mei Harduini sive filie mee Ermengarde”, by charter dated 16 Jul 1039 which also names “mater mea Ermengardis”[72]. Her marriage is referred to in the Gesta pontificum Autissiodorensium[73]. She succeeded as Ctss de Tonnerre in 1065 when her cousin Comte Hugues-Rainard became bishop of Langres[74].
     "m ([1039]) as his first wife, GUILLAUME [I] Comte de Nevers et d'Auxerre, son of RENAUD [I] Comte de Nevers & his wife Hedwig [Avoie] de France [Capet] (-20 Jun 1098, bur Nevers Saint-Etienne)."
Med Lands cites:

     Renaud I (?) Count of Nevers & Auxerre was born circa 990 at Nevers, Nierre, France.⁴ He married Advisa (?) de France, Comtesse d'Auxerre, daughter of Robert II "The Pious/le Pieux" (?) King of France and Constance (?) d'Arles, Queen of France, after 25 January 1016
; Ravilious cites: Detlev Schewennicke, "Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge," [ " European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series " ], Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-1995 [3rd series], First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven.
W. Scott Jessee, "Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, ca. 1025-1098," Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2000.^5,6,7,8,9,2
Renaud I (?) Count of Nevers & Auxerre died on 24 May 1040 at Battle of Seignelay, Sainte-Vertu (near Seignelay), Departement de l'Yonne, Bourgogne, France (now); Ravilious cites: Detlev Schewennicke, "Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge," [ " European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series " ], Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-1995 [3rd series], First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven.
W. Scott Jessee, "Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, ca. 1025-1098," Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2000.^5,7,4,10,2
Renaud I (?) Count of Nevers & Auxerre was buried after 29 May 1040 at Abbey of St. Germain in Auxerre, Auxerre, Departement de l'Yonne, Bourgogne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     unknown
     DEATH     29 May 1040, Sainte-Vertu, Departement de l'Yonne, Bourgogne, France
     Renauld I (972-May 29, 1040) was count of Nevers. He married Advisa Capet on January 25, 1016, she was the daughter of Robert II, King of France and Constance of Arles. Renauld and Advisa's children were:
     Family Members
     Spouse
          Advisa Capet 1003–1063
     Children
          William of Nevers 1030–1100
     BURIAL     Abbey of St. Germain in Auxerre, Auxerre, Departement de l'Yonne, Bourgogne, France
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 19 Aug 2010
     Find A Grave Memorial 57344577.¹¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 3:716."⁴ GAV-27 EDV-27.

; Per Med Lands:
     "RENAUD [I] de Nevers, son of LANDRY Comte de Nevers & his wife Mathilde de Bourgogne-Comté (-killed in battle Seignelay 29 May 1040, bur Auxerre, Saint-Germain). "Landricus…comes" donated property to Cluny by charter dated to [1010] subscribed by "…Rainaldi eius filii…"[53]. Comte d’Auxerre [1016], de iure uxoris. "Landrici comitis, Rainaldi filii eius et uxoris eius, Widoni et uxoris eius Acherada…Rodberti filii Gibaldi" subscribed the charter dated Jun 1023 under which "Gibaldus" donated property to Cluny[54]. He succeeded his father in 1028 as Comte de Nevers. "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "Landrici patris mei…[et] Matildis matris mee et uxoris mee Advise et filiorum meorum qui presentes sunt…fratris mei Widonis et Rotberti et Walterii, Gilberti, Abonis, Hiterii, Hugonis, Richardi, Girosi" by charter dated to [1028/40], subscribed by "filii eorum Willelmi"[55]. The Origine et Historia Brevi Nivernensium Comitum records that "[comes] Nivernis" was killed by the duke of Burgundy "apud Saigniacum"[56]. Rodolfus Glaber records that he was "daringly assassinated…by a knight of lowly birth"[57]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1040 of "Ragenaldus comes, Landrici comitis proles"[58]. The necrology of Mâcon Cathedral records that "Raynaldus Nivernensis comes" was killed "IV Kal Jun"[59]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records that "comes Rainaldus" was killed 29 May[60].
     "m (soon after 25 Jan 1016) HEDWIGE [Avoie] de France, daughter of ROBERT II "le Pieux" King of France & his third wife Constance d'Arles [Provence] ([1003]-5 Jun after 1063). Rodolfus Glaber records that "Rainaldus…Landrici comitis filius" married a daughter of King Robert[61]. The Chronici Hugonis Floriacensis names "Adelaidem…Rainaldi comitis Nivernensis uxorem" as the daughter of King Robert and his wife Constance[62]. The Historia Nivernensium Comitum records that the wife of "Renaldum" was "sorori Regis Roberti, filii Hugonis Capitonis"[63]. The Annales Vizeliacenses also specifies that Renaud's wife was the sister not daughter of King Robert II[64]. However, this is chronologically unlikely given that King Robert and his known sisters were born in the 970s, more than twenty years before the earliest possible date of birth of Comte Renaud. Her marriage was agreed by her father as part of his alliance with Landry Comte de Nevers after capturing Auxerre, which the king gave to his daughter as dowry[65]. "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "…uxoris mee Advise…" by charter dated to [1028/40][66]. She founded the abbeys of Crisenon and Issenon."
Med lands cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Renauld I (died 29 May 1040[1]) was a French nobleman. He was the ruling count of Nevers from 1028 until his death at the battle of Seignelay against Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.[1]
Family
Marriage
     "He married Hedwig (or Advisa) of France on 25 January 1016, daughter of Robert II, King of France and Constance of Arles.[2]
Children
References
1. Constance Brittain Bourchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1188, (Cornell University Press, 1987), 344.
2. Constance Brittain Bourchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1188, 343.
3. Constance Brittain Bourchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1188, 342.
External links
** Genealogical database by Herbert Stoyan[permanent dead link]
** Medieval Lands Project: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RenaudINeversdied1040B.¹⁰ "

; Per Genealogics: "Renaud was the son of Landèric, comte de Nevers, and Mathilde de Bourgogne. He reached his majority in 1005. Shortly after 25 January 1016 he married Alys/Hawise de France, the eldest daughter of Robert II 'le Pieux', king of France, and Constance de Provence. Of their five children, their sons Guillaume I and Robert would have progeny. As Alys was given the county of Auxerre by her father, Renaud became count of Auxerre through her, and in 1028 he became count of Nevers with the death of his father. Renaud was killed on 24 May 1040 at Sainte-Vertu in a battle against Robert I, duc de Bourgogne."⁴

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Renaud 1er de Nevers ° ~1000/05 +X 29/05/1040 (Seignelay, Sainte-Vertu, 89, assassiné par un chevalier de basse naissance, en bataille
contre le duc de Bourgogne) comte de Nevers (1028-1040) et d’Auxerre (1006)
     ép. peu après 25/01/1016 (1020/23) Hedwige (Avoie, Advisa) de France, comtesse d’Auxerre ° 1003/04 + un 05/06 après 1063 (1079 ?) (fille du Roi Robert II «Le Pieux», et de Constance de Provence) (fonde les Abbayes de Crisenon et d’Issenon.)¹²"

; Per Med Lands:
     "HEDWIGE [Avoie] de France ([1003]-5 Jun after 1063). Rodolfus Glaber records that "Rainaldus…Landrici comitis filius" married a daughter of King Robert[225]. The Chronici Hugonis Floriacensis names "Adelaidem…Rainaldi comitis Nivernensis uxorem" as the daughter of King Robert and his wife Constance[226]. The Historia Nivernensium Comitum records that the wife of "Renaldum" was "sorori Regis Roberti, filii Hugonis Capitonis"[227]. The Annales Vizeliacenses also specifies that Renaud's wife was the sister not daughter of King Robert II[228]. However, this is chronologically unlikely given that King Robert and his known sisters were born in the 970s, more than twenty years before the earliest possible date of birth of Comte Renaud. Her marriage was agreed by her father as part of his alliance with Landry Comte de Nevers after capturing Auxerre, which the king gave to his daughter as dowry[229]. "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "…uxoris mee Advise…" by charter dated to [1028/40][230]. She founded the abbeys of Crisenon and Issenon.
     "m (1006, soon after 25 Jan 1016) RENAUD [I] de Nevers, son of LANDRY Comte de Nevers & his wife Mathilde de Bourgogne-Comté (-killed in battle Sainte-Vertu, Yonne 29 May 1040, bur Auxerre, Saint-Germain). He succeeded his father in 1028 as Comte de Nevers. He was killed in battle against Robert I Duke of Burgundy, his brother-in-law."
Med lands cites:

     Advisa (?) de France, Comtesse d'Auxerre was born circa 1003 at Nevers, Nierre, France.^6,2,7 She married Renaud I (?) Count of Nevers & Auxerre, son of Landeric (?) de Maers, Comte de Nevers and Mathilda de Mâcon, after 25 January 1016
; Ravilious cites: Detlev Schewennicke, "Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge," [ " European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series " ], Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-1995 [3rd series], First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven.
W. Scott Jessee, "Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, ca. 1025-1098," Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2000.^{8,9,2,7,10,11}
Advisa (?) de France, Comtesse d'Auxerre died after 5 June 1063 at Nevers, Nierre, France; Genealogy.EU (Capet 4 page) say d. after 1063.^2,8,7
Advisa (?) de France, Comtesse d'Auxerre was buried after 5 June 1063 at Abbey of St. Germain in Auxerre, Auxerre, Departement de l'Yonne, Bourgogne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1003, Boulogne, Departement de la Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France
     DEATH     5 Jun 1063 (aged 59–60), Boulogne, Departement de la Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France
     Advisa Capet, Countess of Auxerre, was the daughter of Robert "the Pious," King of France and his third wife Constance d'Arles.
She married Renaud I, comté de Nevers. They were the parents of William, Robert, Adelaide, Guy and Henry.
     Descendants of hers:
     Family Members
     Parents
          Robert II 972–1031
          Constance d'Arles unknown–1032
     Spouse
          Renauld Nevers unknown–1040
     Siblings
          Hugues de France 1007–1025
          Henri I 1008–1060
          Adela Capet 1009–1079
          Robert de Bourgogne 1011–1076
          Constance Capet De Dammartin 1014–1052
     Children
          William of Nevers 1030–1100
     BURIAL     Abbey of St. Germain in Auxerre, Auxerre, Departement de l'Yonne, Bourgogne, France
     Created by: Mad
     Added: 19 Aug 2010
     Find A Grave Memorial 57343465.¹²
      ; Per Racines et Histoire: "Renaud 1er de Nevers ° ~1000/05 +X 29/05/1040 (Seignelay, Sainte-Vertu, 89, assassiné par un chevalier de basse naissance, en bataille
contre le duc de Bourgogne) comte de Nevers (1028-1040) et d’Auxerre (1006)
     ép. peu après 25/01/1016 (1020/23) Hedwige (Avoie, Advisa) de France, comtesse d’Auxerre ° 1003/04 + un 05/06 après 1063 (1079 ?) (fille du Roi Robert II «Le Pieux», et de Constance de Provence) (fonde les Abbayes de Crisenon et d’Issenon.)¹³" GAV-26.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 3:716; 2:11.⁷

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Hedwig (or Advisa) of France (c. 1003–1063) was a French princess, the daughter of Robert II of France[1] and Constance of Arles. She married Renauld I, Count of Nevers,[2] on 25 January 1016, and they had the following children:
Notes
1. Bouchard 1987, p. 343.
2. Bouchard 1987, p. 342.
References
** Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1987). Sword, Miter, and Cloister:Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198. Cornell University Press."¹⁴

; Per Ravilious email [2004]
     "Hedwig (Hawise) of France
     "Death: aft 5 Jun 1063[4]
     ""S. Rainaldi, comitis et uxoris ejus Advise" (trans: The mark of Count Raynald and of his wife Advisa). [Peter Stewart, cites _Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Cluny_[5]]
     "had the county of Auxerre as her maritagium [Jessee p. 20[3]]
     "cf. ES I Band III, Tafel 716 [called 'Adele' in error][4]
     "Spouse: Renaud I de Nevers, count of Nevers
     "Death: 24 May 1040, slain at Sainte-Vertu[4],[3]
     "Father: Landre de Maers (-1028)
     "Mother: Mathilda of the Franche-Comte (-1005)
     "Marr: aft 25 Jan 1016[4],[3]
     "Children: William I (-1100), count of Nevers Advisa (?) de France, Comtesse d'Auxerre was also known as Hedwige (Hawise) (?) of France, Comtesse d'Auxerre.^8,7,10 Advisa (?) de France, Comtesse d'Auxerre was also known as AdeleAdelaide Countess of Auxerre per Ravilious email: "cf. ES I Band III, Tafel 716 [called 'Adele' in error][4]".
Ravilious cites: Detlev Schewennicke, "Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge," [ " European Family Trees: Family Trees for the History of European States, New Series " ], Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-1995 [3rd series], First series by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, continued second series by Frank, Baron Freytag von Loringhoven.^2,8

; Per Med Lands:
     "HEDWIGE [Avoie] de France ([1003]-5 Jun after 1063). Rodolfus Glaber records that "Rainaldus…Landrici comitis filius" married a daughter of King Robert[225]. The Chronici Hugonis Floriacensis names "Adelaidem…Rainaldi comitis Nivernensis uxorem" as the daughter of King Robert and his wife Constance[226]. The Historia Nivernensium Comitum records that the wife of "Renaldum" was "sorori Regis Roberti, filii Hugonis Capitonis"[227]. The Annales Vizeliacenses also specifies that Renaud's wife was the sister not daughter of King Robert II[228]. However, this is chronologically unlikely given that King Robert and his known sisters were born in the 970s, more than twenty years before the earliest possible date of birth of Comte Renaud. Her marriage was agreed by her father as part of his alliance with Landry Comte de Nevers after capturing Auxerre, which the king gave to his daughter as dowry[229]. "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "…uxoris mee Advise…" by charter dated to [1028/40][230]. She founded the abbeys of Crisenon and Issenon.
     "m (1006, soon after 25 Jan 1016) RENAUD [I] de Nevers, son of LANDRY Comte de Nevers & his wife Mathilde de Bourgogne-Comté (-killed in battle Sainte-Vertu, Yonne 29 May 1040, bur Auxerre, Saint-Germain). He succeeded his father in 1028 as Comte de Nevers. He was killed in battle against Robert I Duke of Burgundy, his brother-in-law."
Med lands cites: