Person Page - 459

     Louis (?) Cte d'Evreux, d'Etampes, de Beaumont-le-Roger, de Meulan, de Gien et de Longueville was born on 3 May 1276 at Longpont-sur-Orge, Departement de l'Essonne, Île-de-France, France (now).^{10,5,2,3,11,12} He married Marguerite d'Artois heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert, daughter of Philippe I d'Artois Seigneur de Conches, de Nonancourt, de Damfront and Blanche de Dreux Dame de Brie-Comte-Robert, in 1301.^{1,13,2,5,3,11}

Louis (?) Cte d'Evreux, d'Etampes, de Beaumont-le-Roger, de Meulan, de Gien et de Longueville died on 19 May 1319 at Longpont-sur-Orge, Departement de l'Essonne, Île-de-France, France (now), at age 43.^{10,5,2,3,11,12}
Louis (?) Cte d'Evreux, d'Etampes, de Beaumont-le-Roger, de Meulan, de Gien et de Longueville was buried after 19 May 1319 at Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; Per Find A Grave:
     BIRTH          3 May 1276, Longpont-sur-Orge, Departement de l'Essonne, Île-de-France, France
     DEATH     19 May 1319 (aged 43), Longpont-sur-Orge, Departement de l'Essonne, Île-de-France, France
     French Royalty. He was the son of King Philippe III and Marie of Brabant, and the husband of Marguerite d'Artois. His half brother was Charles, Count of Valois.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Philippe III of France 1245–1285
          Marie de Brabant 1256–1321
     Spouse
          Marguerite d'Artois 1285–1311
     Siblings
          Marguerite de France 1279–1318
          Blanche de France 1285–1305
     Half Siblings
          Louis de France 1265–1276
          Philippe IV of France 1268–1314
          Robert de France 1269–1276
          Charles of Valois 1270–1325 (m. 1290)
     Children
          Marie de Evreux 1303–1335
          Philipp of Navarra 1306–1343
          Marguerite de Evreux 1307–1350
     BURIAL     Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 2 Apr 2001
     Find A Grave Memorial 21097.^3,12
     Reference: Genealogics cites: He was Comte d'Etampes, de Beaumont-le-Roger, de Meulan, de Gien et de Longueville.³

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Louis of Évreux (3 May 1276 – 19 May 1319, Paris) was a prince, the only son of King Philip III of France and his second wife Maria of Brabant,[1] and thus a half-brother of King Philip IV of France.
     "Louis had a quiet and reflective personality and was politically opposed to the scheming of his half-brother Charles of Valois. He was, however, close with his nephew Philip V of France.
     "He married Margaret of Artois, daughter of Philip of Artois and sister of Robert III of Artois, and had five children:
1. Marie (1303 – 31 October 1335), married in 1311 John III, Duke of Brabant
2. Philip III of Navarre (1306–1343), married Joan II of Navarre.[2]
3. Charles (d. 1336), Count of Étampes married Maria de la Cerda, Lady of Lunel, daughter of Fernando de la Cerda.
4. Margaret (1307–1350), married in 1325 William XII of Auvergne
5. Joan (1310–1370), married Charles IV of France[2]
References
1. Henneman 1971, p. xvii.
2. Henneman 1995, p. 328.
Sources
-- Henneman, John Bell (1971). Royal Taxation in Fourteenth-Century France: The Development of War Financing, 1322-1359. Princeton University Press.
-- Henneman, John Bell (1995). "Evreux". In Kibler, William F. (ed.) Medieval France:An Encyclopedia. Routledge.¹⁴

; Per Genealogics:
     "Louis, comte d'Evreux et d'Etampes, was born in May 1276, the son of Philippe III 'le Hardi', king of France, and his second wife Marie of Brabant. He was the half-brother of Philippe IV 'le Bel', king of France.
     "In 1300 Louis married Marguerite d'Artois, heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert, daughter of Philippe d'Artois, sire de Conches, de Nonancourt, de Domfront, and Blanche de Bretagne. They had two sons and three daughters who would all have progeny.
     "In contrast to many of his contemporaries, Louis was quiet and reflective. However he was a strong defender of the rights of the state over those of the Church, and supported Philippe 'le Bel' in his conflict with Pope Boniface VIII. In 1297, 1304 and 1315 he took part in campaigns in Flanders.
     "He was politically opposed to his half-brother Charles de Valois, but intimate with his nephew Philippe, later Philippe V of France, who raised the county of Evreux to a_pairie_(peerage) in 1316.
     "Louis died in Paris on 19 May 1319.¹¹ He was Comte d'Evreux in 1316.^5,2

     Marguerite d'Artois heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert was born in 1285.^2,3,4 She married Louis (?) Cte d'Evreux, d'Etampes, de Beaumont-le-Roger, de Meulan, de Gien et de Longueville, son of Philippe III "Le Hardi" ("The Bold") (?) King of France, King of Navarre, Cte de Champagne at de Brie and Marie (?) de Brabant, Queen of France, in 1301.^1,2,5,6,3,7

Marguerite d'Artois heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert died on 24 April 1311.^2,3,4
Marguerite d'Artois heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert was buried after 24 April 1311 at Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1285
     DEATH     1311 (aged 25–26)
     French Royalty. Wife of Louis, Count of Evreux (who was son of King Philippe III). Bio by: Mike Reed
     Family Members
     Parents
      Philipp d'Artois 1269–1298
      Blanche de Bretagne 1270–1327
     Spouse
      Louis d'Evreux 1276–1319
     Siblings
      Marguerite d'Artois 1285–1311
      Robert de Artois 1287–1342
      Jeanne d'Artois 1289–1350
      Marie d'Artois 1291–1365
     Children
      Marie de Evreux 1303–1335
      Charles d'Evreux 1305–1336
      Philipp of Navarra 1306–1343
      Marguerite de Evreux 1307–1350
     BURIAL     Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 2 Apr 2001
     Find A Grave Memorial 21099.^3,4
     Marguerite d'Artois heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert was also known as Margaret of Artois.⁶

     Philippe I d'Artois Seigneur de Conches, de Nonancourt, de Damfront was born in 1269.^8,9,5 He married Blanche de Dreux Dame de Brie-Comte-Robert, daughter of Jean II de Dreux Duc de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond and Beatrice (?) of England, Countess of Richmond, after November 1281.^10,2,3,5

Philippe I d'Artois Seigneur de Conches, de Nonancourt, de Damfront died on 11 September 1298 at near Furnes, France; fatally wounded.^8,9,5
Philippe I d'Artois Seigneur de Conches, de Nonancourt, de Damfront was buried after 11 September 1298 at St. Jacques, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.⁸

     Margaretha /Marguerite (?) of Brabant was born on 9 February 1323.^2,4,7 She married Louis III 'de Mâle' (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Ct Palatine of Burgundy, Cte d'Artois, son of Louis II (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Lord of Malines, Baron de Donzy and Marguerite (?) de France, Cts d'Artois, on 6 June 1347 at Saint Quentin
; Genealogy.EU (Brabant 3 page) says m. 6 June 1347.^1,2,8,9,4
Margaretha /Marguerite (?) of Brabant died in April 1380 at age 57; Wikipedia says 1380; van de Pas says d. 6 Jun 1347; Find A Grave says d. Apr 1380.^1,2,4,7,10
Margaretha /Marguerite (?) of Brabant was buried after April 1380 at Church of St. Pierre, Lillie, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1323
     DEATH     Apr 1380 (aged 56–57)
     Nobility. Born the second child of Jean III and Marie d'Evreux she married Louis II de Flandre in 1347 and bore him one daughter. In 1368 she disappeared from public for unknown reasons and died shortly before 27 April 1380. She was buried with her husband at the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille at the Collegiate church of Saint-Pierre de Lille in February 1384
     Family Members
     Parents
          Jean III de Brabant 1300–1355
          Marie de Evreux 1303–1335
     Spouse
          Louis II de Flandre 1330–1384
     Siblings
          Jeanne de Brabant 1322–1406
          Marie de Brabant 1325–1399
     Children
          Marguerite Of Dampierre 1350–1405
     BURIAL     Church of St. Pierre, Lille, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 25 Mar 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 107261765.¹⁰
      ; per van de Pas: [quote] Margaretha was born 9 February 1323, the younger daughter of Jan III, duke of Brabant and Limburg, and Marie d'Evreux, the daughter of Louis, comte d'Evreux et d'Etampes, and Marguerite d'Artois, heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert. On 6 June 1347 in Paris, Margaretha was married to Louis III 'de Mâle', count of Flanders and Rethel, the son of Louis II, count of Flanders, and Marguerite de France, daughter of Philippe V 'Le Long', king of France, and Jeanne de Bourgogne.

Louis III 'de Mâle' has been recorded as having fathered ten illegitimate children, but Margaretha and Louis had only one surviving child, their daughter and heir Margarethe, who married first Philippe de Rouvre, duc de Bourgogne; after his early death she married Philippe 'the Bold', duc de Bourgogne.

Margaretha of Brabant died in 1368. [end quote]⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Margaret of Brabant (9 February 1323 – 1380[1]) was a countess consort of Flanders. She was the second daughter of Duke John III of Brabant and Mary of Évreux. She was the only child of Duke John to have children. In 1347 she married Louis II of Flanders, who was then sixteen years old and already count of Flanders.[2] On 13 April 1350 their daughter, Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, was baptized.[3] Through this daughter, their only surviving child, Brabant came under the influence of Burgundy when she married Philip the Bold.
     "On 26 September 1371, Margaret and her mother-in-law, Margaret of France, countess of Artois, with their attendants, were guests of Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy for supper in Lens.[4] Soon afterwards, Margaret left Flanders and went to reside permanently, far from her husband, in the county of Réthel, where she died in April 1380 (after Easter).[5]
References
1. Paul Thomas Textes historiques sur Lille et le Nord de la France avant 1789, Revue du Nord Année 1930, Volume 16, Numéro 62, pp. 97-112, p. 105
2. Anselme. Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France. 2, p. 739.
3. Anselme. Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France. 2, p. 741.
4. Famiglietti, R.C. (2015). Audouin Chauveron. 2. p. 161.
5. Famiglietti, R.C. (2015). Audouin Chauveron. 2. p. 159."⁷

     Louis III 'de Mâle' (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Ct Palatine of Burgundy, Cte d'Artois was born on 25 October 1330 at Male (near Brugge), Flanders, Belgium (now).^1,7,3,4 He married Margaretha /Marguerite (?) of Brabant, daughter of Jean III "le Triomphant" (?) Duke of Lorraine, Brabant and Limburg and Marie (?) d'Evreux, on 6 June 1347 at Saint Quentin
; Genealogy.EU (Brabant 3 page) says m. 6 June 1347.^1,7,3,4,8
Louis III 'de Mâle' (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Ct Palatine of Burgundy, Cte d'Artois died on 30 January 1384 at Lille, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France, at age 53.^1,7,4,3
Louis III 'de Mâle' (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Ct Palatine of Burgundy, Cte d'Artois was buried after 30 January 1384 at Church of St. Pierre, Lillie, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     25 Oct 1330
     DEATH     30 Jan 1384 (aged 53)
     Nobility. Succeeded his father as Comte de Flandre, de Nevers and de Rethel, and his mother as Comte d'Artois and de Bourgogne. By marriage also Duc de Brabant. Born the only child of Louis I and Marguerite de France. He married Marguerite de Brabant who bore him one daugther.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Louis I de Flandre-Dampierre 1304–1346
          Marguerite de Flandre 1310–1382
     Spouse
          Marguerite de Brabant 1323–1380
     Children
          Marguerite Of Dampierre 1350–1405
     BURIAL     Church of St. Pierre, Lille, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 25 Mar 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 107261719.⁹
      ; For illegitimate children see Genealogy.EU Flanders 6 page: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/flanders/flanders6.html.¹⁰

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Louis II of Flanders (Dutch: Lodewijk van Male; French: Louis II de Flandre) (25 October 1330, Male – 30 January 1384, Lille), also known as Louis of Male, a member of the House of Dampierre, was Count of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel from 1346 as well as Count of Artois and Burgundy from 1382 until his death.
Life
     "The son of Louis I of Flanders[1] and Margaret I of Burgundy, daughter of king Philip V of France.[2] He was baptised by Bishop Pierre Roger of Arras, the later Pope Clement VI. His father arranged his marriage with Margaret of Brabant, daughter of Duke John III, in the course of the rapprochement to the Imperial Duchy of Brabant.
     "When his father was killed at the Battle of Crécy against the troops of King Edward III of England in 1346,[3] he inherited the French counties of Flanders, Nevers, and Rethel (as Louis III). In the Anglo-French conflict, the Flanders guilds, depending on the English wool trade, forced Louis to recognize King Edward III as his overlord and arranged an engagement to the daughter of the English king, Isabella. Louis managed to avoid this by fleeing to the court of King Philip VI of France. In 1347 he married Margaret of Brabant, which sparked a revolt in Ghent. Nevertheless, while the Black Death devastated the county and after Louis came to terms with the English king and in 1349 he could return to Flanders to succeed his father.
     "In 1350 he gained credence by openly refusing to pay homage to the new Valois king John II of France. When his father-in-law Duke John III died without male heirs in 1355, he assumed the title of a Duke of Brabant and moved into the neighbouring duchy, but was unable to wrest it from his sister-in-law Duchess Joanna. Though Louis managed to defeat the Brabantian forces in the Battle of Scheut near Anderlecht (17 August 1356) and capture the cities of Mechelen, Brussels, Antwerp and Leuven, but he was unable to prevail against Joanna, backed by her husband Duke Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg and his mighty brother Emperor Charles IV. By the 1357 Peace of Ath he at least gained the rule over the small Lordship of Mechelen and the thriving city of Antwerp.
     "Louis tried to govern as a Realpolitiker and continued a policy of neutrality, which kept him in favor with both France and England during the continued conflicts of the Hundred Years' War, initiating a period of stability and relative affluence in Flanders. With regards to his internal policy, his main aim was to prevent the formation of a broad coalition against him, as happened against his father. Except for his last years, he was successful in preventing this.
     "In 1357 Count Louis II married his seven-year-old daughter Margaret to the minor Duke Philip I of Burgundy, who died from plague four years later. Sole heiress of her father's territories, she was a highly coveted bride courted by both Edmund of Langley, son of King Edward III of England, and Philip the Bold, son of King John II of France and Duke of Burgundy since 1363. After several years of tough bargaining, Count Louis II gave his consent to Philip and his brother King Charles V, in return he received the lordships of Romance Flanders (Lille, Douai, Orchies) and a payment of 200,000 livre tournois. The marriage of Margaret and Philip was celebrated at Saint Bavo Cathedral in Ghent on 19 June 1369.
     "Though a capable ruler, Louis' lavish lifestyle burdened his county's finances and caused increasing disturbances. However, even in his latter years he managed to get the support of the Bruges citizens against revolting Ghent. The latter years of his rule were nevertheless marked by civil strife. In 1379, he obtained aid from his son-in-law, Duke Philip II of Burgundy, to put down another Ghent revolt. The Flemings again rose in 1382 under Philip van Artevelde and expelled Count Louis from Flanders after the Battle of Beverhoutsveld; however, the influence of Philip procured a French army to relieve him, and the Flemings were decisively defeated at the Battle of Roosebeke. The citizens of Ghent continued to resist (with English aid) until after his death in 1384. His mother Margaret had died two years previously, leaving him the County of Artois and the Imperial Free County of Burgundy (Franche-Comté).
Family
     "In 1347, he married Margaret of Brabant (1323–1380), daughter of John III, Duke of Brabant.[4] They had three children:
** Peter (died young)
** Charles (predeceased his father)
** Margaret III, Countess of Flanders (1348–1405) married 1)Philip I, Duke of Burgundy d.1361,[5] 2)Philip the Bold[4]
     "He also left several illegitimate sons, three of whom were killed at the Battle of Nicopolis.
     "Without any surviving sons, on his death, his extensive possessions in the Low Countries were inherited by his daughter Margaret.
Legacy
     "The main line of the House of Dampierre, originally only counts of Flanders, had through a clever marriage policy managed to inherit the counties of Nevers (1280) and Rethel (1328). Through Louis' mother, a daughter of King Philip V of France, the counties of Artois and Burgundy (the "Franche Comté") were added to this (1382).
     "Louis II arranged the marriage of his daughter and heir, Margret, to the duke of Burgundy, Philip the Bold, leading to the subsequent union of Flanders and Burgundy.[6] This provided the core of the Burgundian Netherlands dominions ruled by the House of Valois-Burgundy, which were, together with the Duchy of Burgundy proper, to provide them with a power base to challenge the rule of their cousins, the Valois kings of France in the 15th century.
References
1. Bubenicek 2002, p. 54.
2. Henneman 1971, p. xvii.
3. Nicolle 2000, p. 13-14.
4. Blockmans & Prevenier 1988, p. 1.
5. Nicholas 1992, p. 225-226.
6. Encyclopædia Britannica, article on Louis II de Male.
Sources
** Blockmans, Wim; Prevenier, Walter (1988). Peters, Edward (ed.) The Promised Lands: The Low Countries Under Burgundian Rule, 1369-1530. Translated by Fackelman, Elizabeth. University of Pennsylvania Press.
** Bubenicek, Michelle (2002). Quand les femmes gouvernent: droit et politique au XIVe siècle:Yolande de Flandre, Droit et politique au XIV siecle (in French). Ecole des Chartes.
** Henneman, John Bell (1971). Royal Taxation in Fourteenth-Century France: The Development of War Financing, 1322-1359. Princeton University Press.
** Nicholas, David M (1992). Medieval Flanders. Routledge.
** Nicolle, David (2000). Crécy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow. Osprey.¹¹

; Per Genealogics:
     "Louis III, Graaf van Vlaanderen, comte de Rethel, was born at Mâle near Bruges on 25 October 1330, and was thereafter known as Louis 'de Mâle'. He was the son of Louis II, count of Flanders, and Marguerite de France, daughter of Philippe V 'le Long', king of France, and Jeanne de Bourgogne.
     "On his father's death at the Battle of Crécy in 1346, Louis inherited the counties of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel. On 6 June 1347 in Paris he married Margaretha of Brabant, daughter of Jan III, duke of Brabant and Limburg, and Marie d'Evreux. They had one daughter, Margarethe, who first married Philippe de Rouvre, duc de Bourgogne; after his early death she married Philippe 'the Bold', duc de Bourgogne. Louis also left several illegitimate children; three illegitimate sons were killed at the Battle of Nicopolis on 25 September 1396.
     "On the death of his father-in-law in 1355, Louis took the title of Duke of Brabant, but was unable to wrest the duchy from his sister-in-law Johanna, duchess of Brabant and Limburg.
     "The reign of Louis was one long struggle for political supremacy with the Flemish communes, headed by the town of Ghent, for political supremacy. Louis was as strong in his French sympathies as his father Louis II, and relied upon French help in enforcing his will upon his refractory subjects, who resented his arbitrary methods of government and the heavy taxation imposed upon them by his extravagance and love of display. Had the great towns with their organised guilds and great wealth held together in their opposition to Louis' despotism, they would have proved successful, but Ghent and Bruges, always keen rivals, broke out into open feud. The power of Ghent reached its height under Philip van Artevelde in 1382. He defeated Louis, took Bruges, and was made regent of Flanders. But the triumph of the White Hoods, as the popular party was called, was of short duration. On 27 November 1382, Artevelde suffered a crushing defeat from a large French army at Roosebeke and was himself slain.
     "Louis died a little over a year later, on 9 January 1384. As he left no surviving sons, on his death his extensive possessions in the Low Countries were inherited by his daughter Margarethe, duchess of Burgundy. Flanders then became a portion of the great Burgundian domain."³ He was Count of Flanders between 1346 and 1348.^4,3

     Louis II (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Lord of Malines, Baron de Donzy was born in 1304.^8,9,3,4,6 He married Marguerite (?) de France, Cts d'Artois, daughter of Philippe V "the Tall" (?) King of France and Jeanne/Joan I (?) Css Palatine de Bourgogne, d'Artois, Queen consort of France and Navarre, on 21 July 1320
; Genealogy.EU (Flanders 5 page) says m. 1317.^{1,8,9,3,4,6,10}
Louis II (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Lord of Malines, Baron de Donzy died on 26 August 1346 at Battle of Crécy, Crecy-en-Ponthieu, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France (now); killed in battle.^8,9,3,4,6,11
Louis II (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Lord of Malines, Baron de Donzy was buried after 26 August 1346 at Brugges, Flanders, Belgium (now).⁴
      ; per Racines et Histoire [quote]Lodewijk van Nevers : Louis 1er de Flandres
dit «de Crécy» ou «de Nevers» ° 1304 +X 25/08/1346 (Crécy) 24° comte de Flandres (09/1322-1346), de Nevers (07/1322) et Réthel (1328), seigneur de Malines, baron de Donzy [ emprisonné par Charles IV de France (01/1323), contraint à la paix avec le Hainaut (06/03/1323), prisonnier (06/1324-30/11/1325) des révoltés de Bruges, paix signée à Arques (19/04/1326), X Cassel 23/08/1328, rebellion des Artevelde (Gand, puis Bruges et Ypres, 1336 ; leur allié Edward III d’Angleterre se proclame Roi de France à Gand (26/01/1340), Artevelde périt à Gand 02/05/1345 ]
ép. (c.m.) 21/06/1320 et 22/07/1320 (mariage conclu au traité de Paris du 05/05/1320) Marguerite de France, comtesse d’Artois (1361) ° 1309 + 09/05/1382 (Paris) (fille de Philippe V, Roi de France, et de Jeanne 1ère, comtesse palatine de Bourgogne et d’Artois) postérité[end quote].⁶

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Louis I (c.? 1304 – 26 August 1346, ruled 1322–1346) was Count of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel.
Life
     "He was the son of Louis I, Count of Nevers, and Joan, Countess of Rethel, and grandson of Robert III of Flanders.[1] He succeeded his father as count of Nevers and his grandfather as count of Flanders in 1322.
     "In 1320 Louis married Margaret, second daughter of King Philip V of France and Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, who would later inherit her mother's counties of Burgundy and Artois in 1361.[2] This marriage alliance made him break with the anti-French policy of his grandfather Robert III and great-grandfather Guy I.[2]
Count of Flanders
     "Louis' pro-French policies and excessive taxations levied by Louis caused an uprising in 1323. Beginning as a series of scattered rural riots, the peasant insurrection escalated into a full-scale rebellion that dominated public affairs in Flanders for nearly five years until 1328. The rebels, led by Nicolaas Zannekin, captured the towns of Nieuwpoort, Veurne, Ieper and Kortrijk. In Kortrijk, Zannekin was able to capture Louis himself.[3] On 30 November 1325 in the church of St. Basil, Louis swore amnesty to the rebels, investigation of John of Namur's actions as regent, and approval of all actions take by regent Robert of Cassel.[4] The following day, Louis was released and fled to Paris.[4]
     "On 26 April 1326, the King of France, Charles IV, intervened and the Peace of Arques was sealed.[5] This treaty presented the King of France as the aggrieved party, leaving Louis as a bystander.[5] The treaty, not supported by rebel districts in Flanders, did not last long, and soon hostilities erupted again.[6] Philip VI of France to come to Louis' aid, and Zannekin and his adherents were decisively defeated by the French royal army in the Battle of Cassel.[7] Control of Flanders was returned to Louis, with the warning from Philip that if Louis needed rescued again that Flanders would be incorporated into the kingdom of France.[8]
     "When the Hundred Years War started, Louis remained steadfast in his French policy, even with the county being economically dependent on England.[9] His actions resulted in a boycott of the wool trade imposed by King Edward III of England,[9] which in turn sparked a new insurrection in 1337 under Jacob van Artevelde.[10] In 1339 the count had to flee his lands, never being able to return.[11] Louis was killed at the Battle of Crécy in 1346.[12]
Family
     "Louis and Margaret had:
** Louis II of Flanders (1330–1384),[13] who succeeded him.
     "He also had a natural son Guy de Rickenbourg.
References
1. Nicholas 1992, p. 442.
2. TeBrake 1993, p. 47.
3. TeBrake 1993, p. 84-85.
4. TeBrake 1993, p. 97.
5. TeBrake 1993, p. 98.
6. TeBrake 1993, p. 109.
7. Sumption 1990, p. 186-187.
8. TeBrake 1993, p. 124.
9. Sumption 1990, p. 189.
10. Sumption 1990, p. 230.
11. Sumption 1990, p. 299.
12. Nicolle 2000, p. 13-14.
13. Bubenicek 2002, p. 54.
Sources
** Bubenicek, Michelle (2002). Quand les femmes gouvernent: droit et politique au XIVe siècle:Yolande de Flandre, Droit et politique au XIV siecle (in French). Ecole ** des Chartes.
** Nicholas, David M (1992). Medieval Flanders. Taylor & Francis.
** Nicolle, David (2000). Crécy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow. Osprey.
** Sumption, Jonathan (1990). Trial by Battle: The Hundred Years War. Vol. I. Faber and Faber.
** TeBrake, William H. (1993). A Plague of Insurrection: Popular Politics and Peasant Revolt in Flanders, 1323-1328. University of Pennsylvania Press.¹¹

; Per Genealogics:
     "Louis II, count of Flanders, was born in 1304, the only son of Louis I, heir of Flanders, and Jeanne, comtesse de Réthel, and grandson of Robert III, count of Flanders. His father died in July 1322, followed by his grandfather on 17 September 1322, and the 18-year-old Louis succeeded as count of Flanders. Louis was brought up at the French court and married Marguerite de France, second daughter of Philippe V 'le Long', king of France, and Jeanne de Bourgogne. Louis and Marguerite had one son, Louis III, who would succeed him and have progeny.
     "Louis II's sympathies were entirely French, and he made use of French help in his contests with the Flemish communes. In particular he depended on Philippe in suppressing the rebellion of Nikolaas Zannekin. Under Louis, Flanders was practically reduced to the status of a French province. In his time the long contest between Flanders and Holland for the possession of the island of Zeeland was brought to an end by a treaty signed on 6 March 1323, by which West Zeeland was assigned to the count of Holland and the rest to the count of Flanders. The latter part of the reign of Louis was remarkable for the successful revolt of the Flemish communes, then rapidly advancing to great material prosperity under Jacob van Artevelde. Artevelde allied himself with Edward III of England in his contest with Philippe VI of Valois for the French crown, while Louis espoused the cause of Philippe.
     "Louis fell at the Battle of Crécy on 25 August 1346."¹² Louis II (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Lord of Malines, Baron de Donzy was also known as Louis II (?) Graaf van Vlaanderen.¹² Louis II (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Lord of Malines, Baron de Donzy was also known as Lodewijk (?) van Nevers.⁶ He was Count of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel. between 1322 and 1346.¹¹ He was Count of Flanders between 1322 and 1346.³

     Marguerite (?) de France, Cts d'Artois was born in 1310.^2,3,5 She married Louis II (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Lord of Malines, Baron de Donzy, son of Louis I (?) of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel and Jeanne (?) Comtesse de Réthel, on 21 July 1320
; Genealogy.EU (Flanders 5 page) says m. 1317.^{1,2,3,8,9,10,5}
Marguerite (?) de France, Cts d'Artois died on 9 May 1382.^2,3,5,4
Marguerite (?) de France, Cts d'Artois was buried after 9 May 1382 at Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1310
     DEATH     29 May 1382 (aged 71–72)
     French Royalty. Daughter of King Philippe V. Wife of Louis II, Count of Flandres. Louis II (de Mâle) de Flandre was her eldest son. Bio by: Mike Reed
     Family Members
     Parents
          Philippe V 1293–1322
          Jeanne de Bourgogne 1292–1330
     Spouse
          Louis I de Flandre-Dampierre 1304–1346
     Siblings
          Jeanne de France 1308–1347
          Louis de France 1316–1317
     Children
          Louis II de Flandre 1330–1384
     BURIAL     Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 2 Apr 2001
     Find A Grave Memorial 21100.¹¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Marguerite de France was born in 1310, the second daughter of Jeanne de Bourgogne and Philippe, count of Poitiers. Her mother was palatine countess of Burgundy and her father was the second son of Philippe IV 'le Bel', king of France.
     "In 1316 her father became King Philippe V 'le Long' of France, after the death of her infant cousin Jean I 'le Posthume'. On 21 July 1320 Marguerite was married to Louis II, count of Flanders, who ruled Flanders, Nevers and Rethel from 1322. Her father died in 1324, leaving France to her uncle Charles IV.
     "Marguerite's mother, Dowager Queen Jeanne, succeeded Marguerite's grandmother Mathilde (Mahaut), countess of Artois as ruler of Artois in 1329. Marguerite's elder sister Jeanne, duchess of Burgundy (1308-1349) inherited from their mother in 1330, becoming countess of Artois and palatine countess of Burgundy.
     "Marguerite's husband Louis was killed at the Battle of Crécy on 26 August 1346. He and Marguerite had one son Louis III who in 1346 succeeded in Flanders, Nevers and Rethel. In 1355 the younger Louis claimed the duchy of Brabant in right of his wife, but Joanna, duchess of Brabant managed to keep her possessions.
     "In 1356 Marguerite's granddaughter Margarethe (1345-1405), then not quite six, was betrothed to Marguerite's grand-nephew Philippe de Rouvre, duke of Burgundy, who was the young bride's second cousin. The girl thus became duchess-consort of Burgundy, as well as countess of Artois, Boulogne, Auvergne and the county palatine of Burgundy (Franche-Comté).
     "The region of the coastal Low Countries was restless in the latter half of the 14th century, due to civil strife. Marguerite in 1361 succeeded her grand-nephew Philippe de Rouvre, duke of Burgundy as ruler of Artois and Franche-Comté, since her elder sister Jeanne's issue became extinct with Philippe's death. Thereby Marguerite, already dowager countess of Flanders, received fiefs in her own right (and not in joint right of marriage).
     "With the death of Philippe de Rouvre, Marguerite's granddaughter Margarethe was widowed. The duchy of Burgundy, having hitherto been united to Marguerite's new counties of palatine Burgundy and Artois from 1347 to 1361, went to a relative, Jean II 'the Good', king of France.
     "In 1369 Marguerite's granddaughter Margarethe, now 19 years old, was married to Philippe 'the Bold', Jean II's youngest son, who had been duke of Burgundy since 1363. Thereby Margarethe again became duchess of Burgundy. Philippe had already held the duchy of Touraine from 1359 to 1363, but had surrendered it in exchange for the bigger Burgundy.
     "The unrest in the coastal Low Countries escalated to open rebellion in Marguerite's last years. A revolt in Ghent was put down by joint operation of Marguerite's son Louis III 'de Mâle' of Flanders and grandson-in-law Philippe 'the Bold' of Burgundy. However, after the Battle of Beverhoutsveld, Marguerite's son was expelled from Flanders by the Flemings under Philip van Artevelde. A French army (and Duke Philippe) came to help them to regain Flanders, and the Flemings were decisively defeated at the Battle of Roosebeke in 1382, the year when Marguerite died. However, the citizens of Ghent continued to resist (with English aid) and it was left to her granddaughter and her consort to subdue the city.
     "Marguerite died on 9 May 1382. Her counties of Artois and Burgundy were inherited by her only son Louis III, count of Flanders, who survived her by just two years. In 1384 all her possessions, together with Louis' inheritance, went to her only surviving grandchild Margarethe, the then duchess-consort of Burgundy, who thus became possessor of the palatine county of Burgundy and the county of Artois, countess in her own right, where she had been countess-consort almost thirty years earlier when they were then held by her first husband."⁵

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Margaret I (1310 – 9 May 1382), was a ruling Countess Palatine of Burgundy and Artois from 1361 and 1382. She was also countess of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel by marriage to Louis I, Count of Flanders, and regent of Flanders during the minority of her son Louis II, Count of Flanders in 1346.
Life
     "Margaret was born in 1310, the second daughter of Countess Joan II of Burgundy and the future King Philip V of France.[1] Her father ascended the throne in 1316, following the death of her infant first cousin King John I.
Countess consort of Flanders
     "Margaret married Louis I, Count of Flanders.[1] Her husband was dependent on her father in suppressing the rebellion of Nicolaas Zannekin. King Philip died in 1322, and the crown was inherited by her uncle, King Charles IV.
     "Margaret's mother, Joan II, succeeded her own mother, Mahaut, as Countess of Artois in 1329. Margaret's elder sister Joan, inherited the counties of Artois and Burgundy when their mother died in 1330.
Regency of Flanders
     "Her husband was killed in the Battle of Crécy on 26 August 1346. He and Margaret had one son, Louis II, Count of Flanders, who succeeded his father and for whom she acted as a regent in the beginning of his reign. In 1355, her son Louis claimed the Duchy of Brabant in right of his wife, but Duchess Joanna managed to keep her possessions.
Countess of Burgundy
     "In 1357, Margaret's granddaughter, Margaret , then seven years old, was married to Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, grandson and heir of Margaret's sister. They were childless and, upon his death in 1361, Margaret inherited Artois and Burgundy.
     "In 1369, the younger Margaret married Philip the Bold, youngest son of King John. According to Guizot, whilst Margaret I favoured the marriage of her granddaughter to Philip the Bold, the girl's father, Louis of Flanders, and the Flemish communes, preferring England to France, were unwilling to arrange the marriage. Reputedly, Margaret, vexed at the ill will of the count her son, had one day said to him, as she tore open her dress before his eyes, "Since you will not yield to your mother's wishes, I will cut off these breasts which gave suck to you, to you and to no other, and will throw them to the dogs to devour." Louis, persuaded, agreed to the marriage.[1]
     "The unrest in coastal Low Countries escalated to open rebellions in Margaret's last years. A revolt in Ghent was put down by joint operation of Margaret's son and grandson-in-law. However, after the Battle of Beverhoutsveld, Louis II was expelled from Flanders by the Flemings under Philip van Artevelde. A French army (and Philip the Bold) came to help them regain Flanders, and the revolting Flemings were decisively defeated at the Battle of Roosebeke, the year in which Margaret died. However, the citizens of Ghent continued to resist with English aid, and it was left to her granddaughter and grandson-in-law to subdue the town.
Death
     "Countess Margaret died in 1382. Her counties were inherited by her only son Louis, Count of Flanders, who died two years later. In 1384, all her possessions, together with Flanders and the rest of Louis' inheritance, went to her only surviving grandchild, Margaret III and II.
References
1. Henneman 1971, p. xvii.
2. Anselme 1726, pp. 89–90.
3. Anselme 1726, p. 94.
4. Anselme 1726, pp. 87–88.
5. Allemand-Gay, Marie-Thérèse (1988). Le pouvoir des comtes de Bourgogne au XIIIe siècle [The Power of the Counts of Burgundy in the 13th Century] (in French). Presses Univ. Franche-Comté. p. 16. ISBN 9782251603681. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
6. Anselme 1726, pp. 382–383.
7. Anselme 1726, pp. 83–85.
8. Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France (in French). J. Renouard. 1855. p. 98.
9. Anselme 1726, pp. 381–382.
10. "L'abbesse de Baume Beatrix de Bourgogne († v. 1313) ou la dynamique de l'affranchissement" (PDF). Franche Bourgogne. pp. 4–5.
Sources
** Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal ** house of France] (in French). 1 (3rd ed.) Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
** Henneman, John Bell (1971). Royal Taxation in Fourteenth-Century France: The Development of War Financing, 1322-1359. Princeton University Press."⁴

     Philippe V "the Tall" (?) King of France was born in 1291.^2,3 He married Jeanne/Joan I (?) Css Palatine de Bourgogne, d'Artois, Queen consort of France and Navarre, daughter of Otto/Othon V de Châlons Count Palatine de Bourgogne and Mathilde/Mahaut (?) Cts d'Artois, in January 1307 at Corbeil, France (now),
; Leo van de Pas says m. Jan 1306.^{9,2,3,10,11,12}
Philippe V "the Tall" (?) King of France died on 3 January 1322 at Longchamps, France (now).^2,3
Philippe V "the Tall" (?) King of France was buried after 3 January 1322 at Saint- Denis, Departement Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.³
     He was Cte de Champagne at de Brie, Cte de Poitiers.³ He was King of Navarre between 1316 and 1322.³ He was King of France, PHILIP V (the Tall). There were frequent meetings of assemblies that included burghers. Philip, in an enormous number of royal ordinances, gave definitive form to the Capetian government. He left no male heir. between 1316 and 1322.^13,3

     Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg was born on 13 April 1350 at Mâle (near Bruges), Flanders, Belgium (now).^1,2,3,4,6 She was christened on 13 April 1350.⁶ She married Philippe I (?) de Rouvre, Duc de Bourgogne, d'Artois, d'Auvergne, de Boulogne, d'Auxonne et de Châlons-sur-Saone, sn de Salins, son of Philippe (?) de Bourgogne, Cte d'Auvergne et de Boulogne and Jeanne (?) Cts d'Auvergne et de Boulogne, on 14 May 1357
;
Her 1st husband. Genealogics says m. 21 Mar 1356; Med Lands says "Papal dispensation 31 Jan 1356, contract Paris 21 Mar 1357, Arras, église Saint-Vaast 14 May 1357, not consummated."^8,3,9,6 Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg and Edmund (?) of Langley, KG, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge were engaged on 16 October 1364.^10,6 Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg married Philip II "the Bold" (?) Duc de Bourgogne et de Touraine, son of Jean II "le Bon" (?) King of France and Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg, on 19 June 1369 at Ghent, Flanders, Belgium (now),
;
His 2nd wife; her 2nd husband. Med Lands says "by proxy 12 Apr 1369, in person Gent 19 Jun 1369."^{1,2,3,11,4,12,6}
Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg died on 16 March 1405 at Atrecht, Netherlands, at age 54.^1,2,3,4,6
Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg was buried after 16 March 1405 at Church of St. Pierre, Lillie, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France (now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     13 Apr 1350, Bruges, Arrondissement Brugge, West Flanders (West-Vlaanderen), Belgium
     DEATH     16 Mar 1405 (aged 54), Arras, Departement du Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
     French Royalty. She was Countess of Flanders and twice Countess Palatine of Burgundy; Duchess of Brabant and Limburg. She was the daughter of Louis de Mâle, Count of Flanders. At the age of seven, she married Philip of Rouvres, (also known as Philip I of Burgundy) grandson and heir of Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy. Marguerite was widowed in 1361 at age of eleven, and in 1369 she married the son of King John II of France and his wife Bonne, Philip II de Bourgogne, also known as Philip the Bold. Bio by: MC
     Family Members
     Parents
          Louis II de Flandre 1330–1384
          Marguerite de Brabant 1323–1380
     Spouse
          Philip II of Burgundy 1342–1404
     Children
          John of Burgundy 1371–1419
          Louis de Bourgogne 1377–1378
          Catherine of Burgundy 1378–1425
          Antoine of Burgundy 1384–1415
          Marie de Bourgogne 1386–1422
          Philip II, Count of Nevers 1389–1415
          Philippe de Bourgogne 1389–1415
     BURIAL     Church of St. Pierre, Lille, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: MC
     Added: 18 Nov 2005
     Find A Grave Memorial 12406398.^3,13,6
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "EDMUND "of Langley", son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire 5 Jun 1341-King’s Langley, Hertfordshire 1 Aug 1402, bur King’s Langley, Church of the Dominican Friars). The Chronicon Angliæ records that “Philippa regina Angliæ” gave birth 5 Jun “apud Langley juxta Sanctum Albanum” to “filium...Edmundus”, dated to 1341 from the context[1151]. Created Earl of Cambridge 13 Nov 1362. Her served in the campaign in Brittany 1369, at the siege of Limoges Sep 1370. Created Duke of York 6 Aug 1385. Regent of England 29 Sep 1394-May 1395, 6 Aug 1395, and 27 Sep-Nov 1396, during the King's absences, and also in 1399 when his nephew Henry Duke of Lancaster landed, with whom he made peace. The will of "Edmund Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge and Lord of Tyndale", dated 25 Nov 1400, chose burial “at Langley near to Isabel late my wife”, appointed “my...son of Rutland” among his executors[1152].
     "Betrothed (19 Oct 1364) to MARGUERITE de Flandre, widow of PHILIPPE I "de Rouvres" Duke of Burgundy, daughter of LOUIS III "de Mâle" Count of Flanders & his wife Marguerite de Brabant (Mâle near Bruges 1350, chr 13 Apr 1350-Arras 16 Mar 1405, bur Lille, église Saint-Pierre). This betrothal was arranged under the Treaty of Dover 19 Oct 1364, but the French persuaded Pope Urban V to refuse a dispensation on grounds of consanguinity[1153]. A charter dated 20 Jul 1364 records negotiations for the marriage between “nostre...cousin le conte de Flandres...Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne file au dit conte” and “nostre...filz Esmon de Langele”[1154]. The contract for the marriage between “Edward...roi Engleterre...messieur Esmon counte de Cantebrigg filz au dit roi” and “Loys counte de Flandres, duc de Brabant, counte de Nyvers et de Rechest et sire de Malynes...dame Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne sa fille”[1155]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the betrothal of “Edmundus de Langley filius regis Edwardi” and “filiam et heredem...comitis Flandriæ”, adding that “rex Franciæ Karolus” blocked the marriage, dated to 1364 from the context[1156].
     "m firstly ([Hertford Castle] [1 Jan/30 Apr] 1372) Infanta doña ISABEL de Castilla, [illegitimate] daughter of PEDRO I “el Cruel” King of Castile & his mistress [first wife] doña María de Padilla (Tordesillas 1355-23 Dec 1392, bur 14 Jan 1393 King’s Langley, Hertfordshire, Church of the Dominican Friars). Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records the birth “en Oterdesillas” in 1355 of “una fija de Doña Maria de Padilla...Doña Isabel, que casó despues con Mosen Aymon fijo del Rey Eduarte de Inglaterra...despues Duque de Yort”[1157]. A late 15th century/early 16th century manuscript records that “Edmundo Langley duci Ebor fratri...Johannis ducis Lancastrie” married “Henricus rex Hispaniarum...tertia filia”[1158]. The will of "Isabel Duchess of York, Countess of Cambridge", proved 6 Jan 1392, chose burial “wheresoever my...husband and the king shall appoint”, bequeathed property to “the King...the Duke of Lancaster...Edward Earl of Rutland my son...Constance le Despencer my daughter...the duchess of Gloucester...Richard my son”[1159].
     "m secondly as her first husband, JOAN de Holand, daughter of THOMAS de Holand Earl of Kent & his wife Alice FitzAlan ([1380]-12 Apr 1434). She married secondly ([1 Aug 1402/9 Aug 1404]) as his second wife, William Lord Willoughby d’Eresby, and thirdly (licence 6 Sep 1410, [Faxflete Chapel, Yorkshire]) as his second wife, Henry Le Scrope Lord Scrope (of Masham), and fourthly ([Nov 1415/27 Apr 1416]) as his first wife, Henry Bromflete Lord Vessy [Vesci]. The primary sources which confirm her parentage and four marriages have not been identified."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Margarethe was born 13 April 1350, the only child of Louis III 'de Mâle', count of Flanders and Rethel, and Margaretha of Brabant, daughter of Jan III, duke of Brabant and Limburg. Margarethe was countess of Flanders and twice duchess of Burgundy. Through her mother Margarethe was also a heiress to the duchies of Brabant and Limburg.
     "On 21 March 1356 Margarethe, not quite six, was betrothed to Philippe de Rouvre, grandson and heir of Eudes IV, duke of Burgundy. Philippe was eleven years old and her second cousin. He was count of Burgundy and Artois, duke of Burgundy, and yet to become count of Auvergne and Boulogne.
     "Margarethe was widowed when her husband, aged about sixteen, died on 21 November 1361. As he was the last of his family the duchy of Burgundy was inherited by Jean II 'the Good', king of France. In 1363 Philippe 'the Bold', Jean's youngest son, was granted the duchy, and subsequently married Margarethe, its former duchess, on 19 June 1369. Philippe had earlier been duke of Touraine, and later also became count of Charolais. When Margarethe's father died in 1384, she and Philippe inherited the counties of Artois, Burgundy, Flanders, Nevers, and Rethel. Philippe and Margarethe had nine children of whom three sons and two daughters would have progeny. Philippe died on 27 April 1404 in Halle, and Margarethe on 16 March 1405 in Atrecht.
     "Her eldest son Jean 'the Fearless' succeeded as duke of Burgundy, count of Burgundy, count of Artois, and count of Flanders. In 1406 her second son Antoine inherited Brabant and Limburg. Nevers was at first, in her lifetime, given to their eldest son Jean, but after his accession to the duchy of Burgundy it went later to her youngest son Philippe, who became comte de Nevers."⁴

; This is the same person as:
”Margaret III, Countess of Flanders” at Wikipedia and as
”Marguerite III de Flandre” at Wikipédia (FR.)^14,15

; Per Racines et Histoire (Flandres): “Marguerite III de Flandres ° peu avant 13/04/1350 (bapt., Maldeghem/Mâle, près Bruges) + 16/03/1405 (Arras) 26° comtesse de Flandres (1383-1405), Artois, Nevers, Auxerre et Réthel, comtesse palatine de Bourgogne, Charolais, Auxonne, Gien, Etampes, margravine d’Anvers, dame de Malines (1404) et Salins, duchesse de Brabant et Limbourg ; (abdique)
     ép. 1) (disp. pap. 31/01/1356) (c.m., Paris, 21/03/1357) 14/05/1357 (Arras) (non cons.) Philippe 1er dit «de Rouvre» duc de Bourgogne ° 08/1346 (Rouvres, 21) + 21/11/1361 (Rouvres) (fils de Philippe de Bourgogne dit «Monsieur», comte d’Artois, comte palatin de Bourgogne, d’Auvergne et de Boulogne, et de Jeanne 1ère, comtesse d’Auvergne et de Boulogne
     fiancée en vertu du traité de Douvres (19/10/1364) à Edmund dit «de Langley» ° 05/06/1341 (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire) + 01/08/1402 (King’s Langley, Hertfordshire) (fils d’Edward III, Roi d’Angleterre et de Philippa de Hainaut) (dispense papale refusée par le pape Urbain V pour consanguinité)
     ép. 2) (par procuration 12/04/1369) et 19/06/1369 (Gand) Philippe II «Le Hardi», duc de Bourgogne (Filips «De Stoute») ° 15/01/1342 (Pontoise) + 27/04/1404 (Hall) (fils de Jean II «Le Bon», Roi de France, et de Bonne de Luxembourg) ”.¹⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGUERITE de Flandre (Mâle near Bruges 1350, chr 13 Apr 1350-Arras 16 Mar 1405, bur Lille, église Saint-Pierre). The marriage contract between “Philippes Duc de Bourgongne” and “Marguerite de Flandres” is dated 21 Mar 1356 (O.S.)[806]. The Iohannis de Thilrode Chronicon records the marriage of "filiam comitis nostri Ludovici de Male Margaretam" and "Philippus filius regis Francie"[807]. A charter dated 20 Jul 1364 records negotiations for the marriage between “nostre...cousin le conte de Flandres...Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne file au dit conte” and “nostre...filz Esmon de Langele”[808]. The contract for the marriage between “Edward...roi Engleterre...messieur Esmon counte de Cantebrigg filz au dit roi” and “Loys counte de Flandres, duc de Brabant, counte de Nyvers et de Rechest et sire de Malynes...dame Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne sa fille”[809]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the betrothal of “Edmundus de Langley filius regis Edwardi” and “filiam et heredem...comitis Flandriæ”, adding that “rex Franciæ Karolus” blocked the marriage, dated to 1364 from the context[810]. She succeeded her father in 1383 as MARGUERITE III Ctss of Flanders, Ctss d'Artois, Ctss de Nevers and Rethel, Ctss Palatine of Burgundy. Dss of Brabant and Limburg, Markgravine of Antwerp, Dame de Malines 1404.
     "m firstly (Papal dispensation 31 Jan 1356, contract Paris 21 Mar 1357, Arras, église Saint-Vaast 14 May 1357, not consummated) PHILIPPE I "de Rouvres" Duke of Burgundy, son of PHILIPPE "Monsieur" de Bourgogne [Capet], Comte d'Artois, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne, Comte d'Auvergne et de Boulogne & Jeanne I Ctss d'Auvergne et de Boulogne (château de Rouvres, Côte d'Or end Aug 1346-château de Rouvres 21 Nov 1361, bur Abbaye de Cîteaux).
     "Betrothed (19 Oct 1364) to EDMUND of Langley, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire 5 Jun 1341-King’s Langley, Hertfordshire 1 Aug 1402, bur King’s Langley, Church of the Dominican Friars). This betrothal was arranged under the Treaty of Dover 19 Oct 1364, but the French persuaded Pope Urban V to refuse a dispensation on grounds of consanguinity[811].
     "m secondly (by proxy 12 Apr 1369, in person Gent 19 Jun 1369) PHILIPPE II "le Hardi" Duke of Burgundy, son of JEAN II "le Bon" King of France & his first wife Bonne de Luxembourg (Pontoise 15 Jan 1342-Hall 27 Apr 1404, bur Dijon)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU: "Css Margueritte III of Flanders (1348-1405), Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg, she brought all these lands into the family of the Dukes of Bourgundy; *Mâle nr Bruges 13.4.1350, +Atrecht (Arras) 16.3.1405, bur St.Pierre, Lille; 1m: 21.3.1356/14.5.1357 Duc Philippe I de Bourgogne (*VIII.1346 +21.11.1361); 2m: Gent 19.6.1369 Duc Philippe II de Bourgogne (*15.1.1342 +27.4.1404.)³"

     Philip II "the Bold" (?) Duc de Bourgogne et de Touraine was born on 17 January 1342 at Pontoise, Departement du Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France (now); Genealogy.EU abd Find A Grave says b. 15 Jan 1342; Genealogics and Wikpedia says b. 17 Jan 1342.^1,2,3,7,8,4 He married Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg, daughter of Louis III 'de Mâle' (?) Count of Flanders, Cte de Nevers et de Rethel, Ct Palatine of Burgundy, Cte d'Artois and Margaretha /Marguerite (?) of Brabant, on 19 June 1369 at Ghent, Flanders, Belgium (now),
;
His 2nd wife; her 2nd husband. Med Lands says "by proxy 12 Apr 1369, in person Gent 19 Jun 1369."^{1,2,9,3,10,4,11}
Philip II "the Bold" (?) Duc de Bourgogne et de Touraine died on 27 April 1404 at Halle, Arrondissement Halle-Vilvoorde, Flemish Brabant (Vlaams-Brabant), Belgium (now), at age 62; Died in battle.^1,2,3,7,8,4
Philip II "the Bold" (?) Duc de Bourgogne et de Touraine was buried after 27 April 1404 at Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France (now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     15 Jan 1342, Pontoise, Departement du Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France
     DEATH     27 Apr 1404 (aged 62), Halle, Arrondissement Halle-Vilvoorde, Flemish Brabant (Vlaams-Brabant), Belgium
     French Royalty. Duke of Burgundy, also known as Philip the Bold and as Philip II of Bourgogne. He was the younger son of King of France John II "the Good" and Bonne of Luxembourg. In 1369 he married Margaret of Dampierre, widow of Philip de Rouvre and heiress of Flanders. After his death, the corpse was embalmed and the heart was sent to Paris to be buried with his ancestors at St. Denis. On May 1, 1404 the body was transferred to Dijon accompanied by sixty official mourners, Philip’s sons, John the Fearless and Antoine De Valois, Duke of Brabant, with two counts and six leading Flemish nobles. Leading members of Philips household and administration as well as sixteen chaplains also escorted the company. On June 1 the cortege reached Dijon, where it was greeted by 100 burgesses and 100 poor men all dressed in black, along with all the clergy of Dijon. On June 16 the Duke was finally laid to rest in the choir, at the Charterhouse. Bio by: MC
     Family Members
     Parents
          John II of France 1319–1364
          Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349
     Spouse
          Marguerite Of Dampierre 1350–1405
     Siblings
          Charles V 1338–1380
          Louis I d'Anjou 1339–1384
          Jean I de Berry 1340–1416
          Jeanne de France 1343–1373
          Marie Princesse de France de Bar 1344–1404
          Isabelle de France 1348–1373
     Children
          John of Burgundy 1371–1419
          Louis de Bourgogne 1377–1378
          Catherine of Burgundy 1378–1425
          Antoine of Burgundy 1384–1415
          Marie de Bourgogne 1386–1422
          Philip II, Count of Nevers 1389–1415
          Philippe de Bourgogne 1389–1415
     BURIAL     Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: MC
     Added: 18 Nov 2005
     Find A Grave Memorial 12407831.^3,7
     ; Per Racines et Histoire (Flandres): “Marguerite III de Flandres ° peu avant 13/04/1350 (bapt., Maldeghem/Mâle, près Bruges) + 16/03/1405 (Arras) 26° comtesse de Flandres (1383-1405), Artois, Nevers, Auxerre et Réthel, comtesse palatine de Bourgogne, Charolais, Auxonne, Gien, Etampes, margravine d’Anvers, dame de Malines (1404) et Salins, duchesse de Brabant et Limbourg ; (abdique)
     ép. 1) (disp. pap. 31/01/1356) (c.m., Paris, 21/03/1357) 14/05/1357 (Arras) (non cons.) Philippe 1er dit «de Rouvre» duc de Bourgogne ° 08/1346 (Rouvres, 21) + 21/11/1361 (Rouvres) (fils de Philippe de Bourgogne dit «Monsieur», comte d’Artois, comte palatin de Bourgogne, d’Auvergne et de Boulogne, et de Jeanne 1ère, comtesse d’Auvergne et de Boulogne
     fiancée en vertu du traité de Douvres (19/10/1364) à Edmund dit «de Langley» ° 05/06/1341 (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire) + 01/08/1402 (King’s Langley, Hertfordshire) (fils d’Edward III, Roi d’Angleterre et de Philippa de Hainaut) (dispense papale refusée par le pape Urbain V pour consanguinité)
     ép. 2) (par procuration 12/04/1369) et 19/06/1369 (Gand) Philippe II «Le Hardi», duc de Bourgogne (Filips «De Stoute») ° 15/01/1342 (Pontoise) + 27/04/1404 (Hall) (fils de Jean II «Le Bon», Roi de France, et de Bonne de Luxembourg) ”.¹²
; Per Genealogy.EU: "Css Margueritte III of Flanders (1348-1405), Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg, she brought all these lands into the family of the Dukes of Bourgundy; *Mâle nr Bruges 13.4.1350, +Atrecht (Arras) 16.3.1405, bur St.Pierre, Lille; 1m: 21.3.1356/14.5.1357 Duc Philippe I de Bourgogne (*VIII.1346 +21.11.1361); 2m: Gent 19.6.1369 Duc Philippe II de Bourgogne (*15.1.1342 +27.4.1404.)⁹"
; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGUERITE de Flandre (Mâle near Bruges 1350, chr 13 Apr 1350-Arras 16 Mar 1405, bur Lille, église Saint-Pierre). The marriage contract between “Philippes Duc de Bourgongne” and “Marguerite de Flandres” is dated 21 Mar 1356 (O.S.)[806]. The Iohannis de Thilrode Chronicon records the marriage of "filiam comitis nostri Ludovici de Male Margaretam" and "Philippus filius regis Francie"[807]. A charter dated 20 Jul 1364 records negotiations for the marriage between “nostre...cousin le conte de Flandres...Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne file au dit conte” and “nostre...filz Esmon de Langele”[808]. The contract for the marriage between “Edward...roi Engleterre...messieur Esmon counte de Cantebrigg filz au dit roi” and “Loys counte de Flandres, duc de Brabant, counte de Nyvers et de Rechest et sire de Malynes...dame Margarete duchesse de Burgoigne sa fille”[809]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the betrothal of “Edmundus de Langley filius regis Edwardi” and “filiam et heredem...comitis Flandriæ”, adding that “rex Franciæ Karolus” blocked the marriage, dated to 1364 from the context[810]. She succeeded her father in 1383 as MARGUERITE III Ctss of Flanders, Ctss d'Artois, Ctss de Nevers and Rethel, Ctss Palatine of Burgundy. Dss of Brabant and Limburg, Markgravine of Antwerp, Dame de Malines 1404.
     "m firstly (Papal dispensation 31 Jan 1356, contract Paris 21 Mar 1357, Arras, église Saint-Vaast 14 May 1357, not consummated) PHILIPPE I "de Rouvres" Duke of Burgundy, son of PHILIPPE "Monsieur" de Bourgogne [Capet], Comte d'Artois, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne, Comte d'Auvergne et de Boulogne & Jeanne I Ctss d'Auvergne et de Boulogne (château de Rouvres, Côte d'Or end Aug 1346-château de Rouvres 21 Nov 1361, bur Abbaye de Cîteaux).
     "Betrothed (19 Oct 1364) to EDMUND of Langley, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Abbot’s Langley, Hertfordshire 5 Jun 1341-King’s Langley, Hertfordshire 1 Aug 1402, bur King’s Langley, Church of the Dominican Friars). This betrothal was arranged under the Treaty of Dover 19 Oct 1364, but the French persuaded Pope Urban V to refuse a dispensation on grounds of consanguinity[811].
     "m secondly (by proxy 12 Apr 1369, in person Gent 19 Jun 1369) PHILIPPE II "le Hardi" Duke of Burgundy, son of JEAN II "le Bon" King of France & his first wife Bonne de Luxembourg (Pontoise 15 Jan 1342-Hall 27 Apr 1404, bur Dijon)."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Philippe was born on 17 January 1342, the youngest son of Jean II, king of France and Judith of Bohemia. He was one of the most powerful men of his day in France. He was for a time regent for his nephew Charles VI, and when Charles became insane Philippe became virtual ruler of France.
     "Jean II's grant of the duchy of Burgundy to Philippe in September 1363 did not become effective until June 1364, when the new king, Philippe's brother Charles V, confirmed it. Philippe and Charles supported each other's policies. On 19 June 1369 in Ghent Philippe married Margarethe of Flanders and Brabant, daughter of Louis III 'de Mâle', count of Flanders and Rethel, and Margaretha of Brabant. They had nine children of whom three sons and two daughters would have progeny. This marriage was arranged by Charles to prevent Margarethe from marrying an English prince. In 1384 Philippe and his wife inherited Flanders, Artois, Réthel, Nevers, Franche-Comté, and some lands in Champagne on her father's death. By purchase and skilful alliance he also secured several holdings in The Netherlands. In 1386 his domains had become so extensive that he arranged separate administrations at Lille and Dijon for his northern and southern territories.
     "During the minority of their nephew Charles VI, Philippe and his brothers shared the government of France and the spoils of power. Philippe did not hesitate to involve the government in the furtherance of his own aims. Because of the location of his domain, these were shaped by the necessity of friendly relations with Germany and England. In November 1388, Charles rejected the tutelage of his uncles; but when Charles became insane in 1392, Philippe regained his pre-eminence and imposed his own policies on the French government: an alliance with England in 1396, and in relation to the papal Western Schism the withdrawal in 1398 of support for the Avignon pope Benedict XIII, since Philippe's Flemish subjects adhered to the Roman pope Boniface IX. He also diverted huge sums from the royal treasury, thereby coming into conflict with his chief rival for power, Charles VI's brother Louis, duke of Orléans.
     "Philippe was a patron of the arts. He collected illuminated books and manuscripts, purchased jewellery and precious cloth, and encouraged artists. He fell heavily into debt, chiefly from financing his son Jean's crusade against the Ottoman Turks in 1396. Philippe died on 27 April 1404 in Halle. He was succeeded by his son Jean."⁴

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Philip the Bold (French: Philippe le Hardi, Dutch: Filips de Stoute; 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404, Halle) was Duke of Burgundy (as Philip II) and jure uxoris Count of Flanders (as Philip II), Artois and Burgundy (as Philip IV). The fourth and youngest son of King John II of France and his wife, Bonne of Luxembourg,[1] Philip was the founder of the Burgundian branch of the House of Valois. His vast collection of territories made him the undisputed premier peer of the kingdom of France and made his successors formidable subjects, and sometimes rivals, of the kings of France.
Early life
     "Born in Pontoise in 1342, Philip gained his cognomen the Bold at the age of 14, when he fought beside his father at the Battle of Poitiers of 1356 and they were captured by the English. He remained in the custody with his father until the terms of their ransom were agreed to in the Treaty of Brétigny of 1360. He was created Duke of Touraine in 1360, but in 1363, he returned this title to the crown to receive instead the Duchy of Burgundy in apanage from his father as a reward for his courage at the Battle of Poitiers. His father had been the ruler of the duchy since the death of Duke Philip I in 1361. Philip would rule the duchy as Philip II until his death.[2] He was actually the stepbrother of Philip I of Burgundy, whose mother Joan was married to King John II of France, Philip the Bold's father, as his second wife.
     "On 19 June 1369, Philip married the 19-year-old Margaret of Dampierre, daughter of Louis II, Count of Flanders, who would become the heiress of the County of Flanders, the Duchy of Brabant, the County of Artois, and the Free County of Burgundy after the death of her brother in 1376. Margaret became the widow of Philip's stepbrother Duke Philip I of Burgundy while still a child of about 11. As her father's eventual heiress, Margaret would bring rich possessions to Philip the Bold and his children.[3]
     "From 1379 to 1382, Philip helped his father-in-law Louis II put down revolts in Flanders, particularly in Ghent, by organising an army against Philip van Artevelde. The revolts were finally ended in 1385, following the death of Louis II, with the Peace of Tournai. As jure uxoris Count of Flanders, he would keep in mind the economic interests of the Flemish cities, which mainly made their money from weaving and spinning. He was aided in this by the expansion of the Three Members – a parliament consisting of representatives from the towns of Bruges, Ghent and Ypres – to the Four Members through the addition of the rural area Franc of Bruges
     "In 1390, Philip also became the Count of Charolais, a title used by Philip the Good and Charles the Bold as the heirs of Burgundy.
Involvement in France
     "Philip was very active at the court of France, particularly after the death in 1380 of his brother King Charles V, whose successor Charles VI became king at the age of 11. During Charles' minority, a council of Regents was set up to govern France that was made up of four of his uncles: Louis, Duke of Anjou, John, Duke of Berry, and Philip himself from his father's side, and from his mother's side, Louis II, Duke of Bourbon. Among Philip's acts while regent was the suppression of a tax revolt in 1382 known as the Harelle. The regency lasted until 1388, always with Philip assuming the dominant role: Louis of Anjou spent much effort fighting for his claim to the Kingdom of Naples after 1382 and died in 1384, John of Berry was interested mainly in the Languedoc[4] and not particularly interested in politics, and Louis of Bourbon was largely an unimportant figure due to his personality (he showed signs of mental instability) and his status (since he was not the son of a king). However, Philip, along with John of Berry and Louis of Bourbon, lost most of their power at court in 1388, when Charles VI chose to favour the advice of the Marmousets, his personal advisors, over that of his uncles when he attained his majority.[5]
     "In 1392, events conspired to allow Philip to seize power once more in France. Charles VI's friend and advisor Olivier de Clisson had recently been the target of an assassination attempt by agents of John V, Duke of Brittany. The would-be assassin, Pierre de Craon, had taken refuge in Brittany. Charles, outraged at these events, determined to punish Craon, and on 1 July 1392 led an expedition against Brittany. While travelling to Brittany, the king, already overwrought by the slow progress, was shocked by a madman who spent half-an-hour following the procession to warn the king that he had been betrayed. When a page dropped a lance, the king reacted by killing several of his knights and had to be wrestled to the ground. Philip, who was present, immediately assumed command and appointed himself regent, dismissing Charles' advisors. He was the principal ruler of France until 1402.[6]
     "His seizure of power, however, had disastrous consequences for the unity of the House of Valois and of France itself. The king's brother Louis, Duke of Orléans, resented his uncle taking over as regent instead of himself; the result was a feud between Philip and Louis that continued after their deaths by their families. In particular, both quarrelled over royal funds, which each desired to appropriate for his own ends: Louis to fund his extravagant lifestyle, Philip to further his expansionist ambitions in Burgundy and the Low Countries. This struggle only served to enhance the reputation of Philip, since he appeared to be a sober and honest reformer in comparison to the profligate and irresponsible Louis. Although Charles VI confirmed his brother as regent in 1402 in a rare moment of sanity, Louis's misrule allowed Philip to regain control of France as regent in 1404, shortly before his death.[7]
     "In 1395, Philip the Bold outlawed cultivation of the Gamay grape in favour of Pinot Noir in an early example of agricultural regulation related to wine quality.
     "Philip died in Halle, County of Hainaut (modern Belgium), on 27 April 1404. His territories were bequeathed to his eldest son John the Fearless, who also inherited Philip's political position in France and the leadership of the Burgundian branch of the Valois family against the Orléans branch.
Tomb
     "In 1378, Philip the Bold acquired the domain of Champmol, just outside Dijon, to build the Chartreuse de Champmol (1383–1388), a Carthusian monastery ("Charterhouse"), which he intended to house the tombs of his dynasty. His tomb, with pleurants and his recumbent effigy, is an outstanding work of Burgundian sculpture. They were created by Jean de Marville (1381–1389), Claus Sluter (1389–1406) and Claus de Werve (1406–1410). Jean Malouel, official painter to the duke, was responsible for the polychrome and gilt decoration. After his death, the body of Philip the Bold was eviscerated and embalmed, then placed in a lead coffin. It was then deposited in the choir of Chartreuse de Champmol on 16 June 1404. His internal organs were sent to the church of Saint Martin at Halle. In 1792, his body was transferred to Dijon Cathedral, and in the following year, his tomb was damaged by revolutionaries and looters. It was restored in the first half of the 19th century and today it is in housed the former palace of the dukes, now part of the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon.
Marriage and issue
     "Philip the Bold married Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, on 19 June 1369,[3] a marriage that would eventually reunite not only the Duchy of Burgundy with the Free County of Burgundy and the County of Artois, but also unite it to the rich County of Flanders. Philip and Margaret had the following children:
** John the Fearless (1371–1419, murdered at Montereau), his eldest son and successor as Duke of Burgundy
** Charles (1372–1373)
** Marguerite of Burgundy (October 1374 – 8 March 1441, Le Quesnoy), Countess of Mortain married William VI, Count of Holland and Duke of Bavaria-Straubing[8]
** Louis (1377–1378)
** Catherine of Burgundy (April 1378, Montbard – 24 January 1425, Gray, Haute-Saône), married Leopold IV, Duke of Austria[9]
** Bonne (1379–1399, Arras) betrothed to John I, Duke of Bourbon
** Antoine, Duke of Brabant (August 1384 – 25 October 1415, at Agincourt)
** Mary of Burgundy (September 1386, Dijon – 2 October 1422, Thonon-les-Bains), married Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
** Philip II, Count of Nevers and Rethel (1389–1415, at Agincourt)
     "In arranging the marriages of his children, Philip followed an intelligent diplomatic and strategic design that would be followed by his successors in Burgundy as far as Emperor Maximilian I. For example, the double marriage in 1385 at Cambrai of his son, John the Fearless, and his daughter, Marguerite, to Margaret of Bavaria and William of Bavaria, son and daughter of Albert, Count of Hainault and Holland, prepared the later union of Hainault and Holland with Burgundy and Flanders, as carried out by Philip's grandson, Philip the Good. The marriages also inserted the new Valois Burgundy dynasty into the Wittelsbach network of alliances: the other daughters of Count Albert married William I, Duke of Guelders and Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia; their cousin, Isabeau of Bavaria married Charles VI of France, and became Queen of France.
     "In addition to his alliance with the low county Bavarians, Philip also made links with the Dukes of Austria and of Savoy by marrying his daughter Catherine to Leopold IV of Austria and his daughter Mary to Amadeus VIII of Savoy.
Residences
     "Few of Philip the Bold's residences are still extant. Apart from several elements of the ducal palace in Dijon (Tour de Bar), the Château de Germolles is largely preserved. This residence was offered to his wife, Margaret III, Countess of Flanders in 1381. The princess transformed the old fortress into a luxurious home with the help of artists from the Burgundian School Claus Sluter and Jean de Beaumetz.
Notes
1. Vaughan 2009b, p. 152.
2. Vaughan 2009b, p. 3.
3. Vaughan 2009b, p. 16.
4. Vaughan 2009b, p. 40-41.
5. Vaughan 2009b, p. 42.
6. Vaughan, Richard (2002). Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian State. Woodbridge, England: The Boydell Press. p. 42. ISBN 085115915X.
7. Vaughan 2009b, p. 56-57.
8. Vaughan 2009a, p. 198.
9. Vaughan 2010, p. 31.
References
** Vaughan, Richard (2009a). John the Fearless. The Boydell Press.
** Vaughan, Richard (2009b). Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian state. The Boydell Press.
** Vaughan, Richard (2010). Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy. The Boydell Press.
** The Mourners: Tomb Sculptures from the Court of Burgundy."⁸ He was Duc de Touraine between 1360 and 1363.^3,8 He was Duc de Bourgogne between 1363 and 1404.^2,13,3 He was Count of Nevers (with his wife) in 1384.⁸ He was Count of Charolais between 1390 and 1404.⁸

     Sir Thomas Skipwith Knt. married Margery de Willoughby de Eresby, daughter of William de Willoughby KG, 5th Lord Willoughby de Eresby and Lucy le Strange.¹

Sir Thomas Skipwith Knt. died in 1417.¹
     He was fought in Hundred Years War.¹

     Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg was born on 20 May 1315 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now); Genealogics says b. 20 May 1315; Genealogy.EU Luxemburg 9 page says b. 21 May 1315; Med Lands says b. 20 May 1315.^2,3,7,8,5 She and Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland were engaged before 1322.⁵ Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg and Friedrich II 'der Ernsthafte' (?) Markgraf von Meissen (Misnia), Landgraf von Thuringen were engaged in 1322; Med Lands says "Betrothed (1322, contract broken before May 1323.)⁵" Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg married Jean II "le Bon" (?) King of France, son of Philippe VI "le Pious" (?) King of France and Jeanne/Joan "la Boiteuse" (?) de Bourgogne, Queen of France, on 28 March 1332 at Notre-Dame de Melun, Melun, Departement de Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France,
;
His 1st wife; Leo van de Pas says m. 28 Mar 1332; Genealogy.EU Luxemburg 9 page says m. 6 Aug 1332; Wikipedia says m. 28 July 1332; Med Lands says m. 28 July 1332.^{1,2,12,3,13,14,8,5}
Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg died on 11 September 1349 at Abbey de Maubuisson, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, Departement du Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France, at age 34; buried there.^2,3,15,8,5
Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg was buried on 11 September 1349 at Abbey de Maubuisson, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, Departement du Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     20 May 1315
     DEATH     11 Sep 1349 (aged 34), Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, Departement du Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France
     Royalty. Crown princess of France, also known as Jutta and Guta. She was the daughter of John of Luxembourg and his first wife Queen Elisabeth of Bohemia and niece of Marie de Luxembourg. She married the french crown prince Jean in May 1332 in Melun and gave birth to eleven children of whom four did not survive their childhood. Their son Charles later succeeded his father, Louis founded the house Valois-Anjou and Philippe the house Valois-Burgundy. She died, like her niece Queen Margaret of Hungary and her mother-in-law Jeanne de Bourgogne, of the bubonic plague. There were some rumors after her death that her husband had had her killed or tortured to death because she had been unfaithful. Jean married Jeanne de Auvergne on February 19th, 1350 and succeeded his father in August of the same year.
     Family Members
     Parents
          John of Luxembourg 1296–1346
          Eliska I of Bohemia 1292–1330
     Spouse
          John II of France 1319–1364
     Siblings
          Margarethe of Bohemia 1313–1341
          Charles IV of Bohemia 1316–1378
          Otokar of Bohemia 1318–1320
          Anna of Bohemia 1319–1338
          Johann Heinrich of Bohemia 1322–1375
          Elisabeth of Bohemia 1323–1323
     Half Siblings
          Wenzel I of Luxemburg 1337–1383
     Children
          Charles V 1338–1380
          Louis I d'Anjou 1339–1384
          Jean I de Berry 1340–1416
          Philip II of Burgundy 1342–1404
          Jeanne de France 1343–1373
          Marie Princesse de France de Bar 1344–1404
          Isabelle de France 1348–1373
     BURIAL     Abbey of Maubuisson, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, Departement du Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 4 Oct 2006
     Find A Grave Memorial 15996381.¹⁵
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Judith of Bohemia was born on 20 May 1315, the daughter of Johann 'the Blind', king of Bohemia, and Elisabeth of Bohemia. Born as Jutta or Guta, she was referred to in French historiography as Bonne de Luxembourg. She was the eldest sister of the future Holy Roman Emperor Karl IV, who was crowned six years after Judith's death in 1349.
     "On 28 March 1332 at Melun, Judith was married to the future Jean II of France, the son of Philippe VI, king of France, and Jeanne de Bourgogne. She was 17 years old, and the future king was 13. The name for Jutta, translatable into English as Good, was changed by the time of her marriage to Bonne (French) or Bona (Latin). Upon marriage she became duchess of Normandy and countess of Anjou and of Maine. She and Jean had eleven children of whom four sons and three daughters would have progeny.
     "Judith was a patron of the arts, being a favourite of the composer Guillaume de Machaut.
     "She died on 11 September 1349 of the bubonic plague in Maubuisson, France. This was one year and fifteen days prior to the coronation of her husband as king."⁸

; This is the same person as:
”Bonne of Luxembourg” at Wikipedia and as
”Bonne de Luxembourg” at Wikipédia (Fr.)^7,16 Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg was also known as Bonne/Jutta/Gutta of Luxembourg.¹⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUTA (Prague 20 May 1315-Abbaye de Maubuisson, Saint-Ouen l'Aumône, Val-d'Oise 3 or 11 Sep 1349, bur Abbaye de Maubuisson). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names "Guta" as second daughter of "Regina"[421]. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the betrothal in 1322 of "Iohannes Rex…Gutam…filiam…minorem" and "Friderico Marchioni Misnensi"[422]. The Chronique Parisienne records the marriage 28 Jul 1332 “à Melun-sur-Sainne“ of “Jehan dit de France de l´aage de xv ans ou environ filz de Philippe le roy de France” and “ma dame Bonne fille Jehan le roy de Behangne“[423]. She was known as BONNE in France, and called Duchesse de Normandie. The necrology of Maubuisson records the death "III Non Sep" of "domina Bona filia regis Bohemie quondam ducissa Normannie"[424].
     "[425]Betrothed (contract broken 1322) to KAZIMIERZ of Poland, son of W?ADYS?AW I "?okietek/the Short" King of Poland & his wife Jadwiga of Poland (30 Apr 1310-Krakow 5 Nov 1370, bur Krakow Cathedral). He succeeded his father in 1333 as KAZIMIERZ III "Wielki/the Great" King of Poland.
     "Betrothed (1322, contract broken before May 1323) to FRIEDRICH von Meissen, son of FRIEDRICH I "dem Freidigen" Markgraf von Meissen & his second wife Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk (Gotha 1310-Wartburg 18 Nov 1349, bur Altzelle). He succeeded his father in 1323 as FRIEDRICH II "der Ernsthafte" Markgraf von Meissen and Landgraf of Thuringia.
     "m (Notre-Dame de Melun, Seine-et-Marne 28 Jul 1332) as his first wife, JEAN de France Duc de Normandie, Comte d'Anjou et de Maine, son of PHILIPPE VI King of France & his first wife Jeanne "la Boiteuse" de Bourgogne [Capet] (Château de Gué-de-Mauny, Le Mans, Sarthe 26 Apr 1319-Savoy Hotel, London 8 Apr 1364, bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Installed as Comte de Poitou [Jan/26 May] 1344. Created Duc de Guyenne 11 Sep 1345. He succeeded his father in 1350 as JEAN II "le Bon" King of France."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (): “D6. Jutta=Bona, *21.5.1315, +Maubuisson 11.9.1349, bur there; m.Melun 6.8.1332 King Jean II of France (*26.4.1319 +8.4.1364)”.¹⁷

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 20): “B1. King JEAN II "le Bon" of France (1350-64), cr Reims 26.9.1350, Duc de Normandie et de Guyenne 1331, *Château de Gué-de-Maulin 26.4.1319, +a prisoner in London 8.4.1364, bur St.Denis; 1m: Melun 6.8.1332 Judith=Bonne de Luxembourg (*21.5.1315, +11.9.1349) dau.of King Johann of Bohemia; 2m: Nanterre 19.2.1349 Jeanne, Cts d'Auvergne et de Boulogne (*1326, +Château d'Argily 21.11.1361, bur St.Denis) dau.of Cte Guillaume XII”.¹²

     Sir William Skipwith Knt., of Ormsby, Lincolnshire married Joan Mortimer, daughter of Sir Robert Mortimer,
; his 1st wife.^1,3,4 Sir William Skipwith Knt., of Ormsby, Lincolnshire married Agnes Constable, daughter of Sir John Constable Knt., of Halsham and Burton constable, Yorkshire and Margaret Umfreville,
; her 2nd husband; his 2nd wife.^1,2,5,3 Sir William Skipwith Knt., of Ormsby, Lincolnshire was born in 1417.¹
Sir William Skipwith Knt., of Ormsby, Lincolnshire died on 27 November 1482.^1,3
      ; Sir WILLIAM SKIPWITH; b 1417; Sheriff Lincs 1458 and 1465; m 1st Joan (dsp), dau of Sir Edmund/Robert Mortimer; m 2nd Agnes, widow of Thomas St Quintin, of Harpham, and dau of Sir John Constable, of Burton Constable, and d c 1485, leaving, with two daus (Joan, Prioress Greenfield, d 1518; Alice, m Sir John Markham, of Cotham, and had issue): Sir JOHN SKIPWITH.¹

Reference: van de Pas cites: 1. Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists 1996, Baltimore, 1st Edition, Faris, David, Reference: 253
2. Ancestorlist Thomas Markham of Ollerton 2010 , Higgins, John, Reference: nr.10.³

     Jean (?) Bishop of Cambrai was born in 1404 at Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France.¹
Jean (?) Bishop of Cambrai died on 27 April 1479.¹
      ; [illegitimate by Agnes de Croy, dau.of Jean I de Croy, sn de Renty] Jean, Bp of Cambrai(=Kamerijk), *Dijon 1404, +Malines 27.4.1479, bur Brussels; he had 17 illegitimate children of his own, as follows]:
[by Margareta Absaloens]
C1. Johan Philipp von Burgund, Lord of Herlaer; for his descendants, See HERE
C2. Elisabeth, +after 1482; m.Anton Thoenis (+1482)
[by Jeanne, dau.of Guillaume Spontin, sn de Freyr]
C3. Arnold, sn de Walhain, +after 6.9.1459
[by Klara, dau.of Willem van den Hoede]
C4. Philipp, lord of Horst, *1459, +1483; m.Wilhelmine van Sompeke
C5. Katharina, bur Wisbeke; 1m: Johan van den Abeele (+1482); 2m: Antoine, batard d'Enghien, sn de Saintes
C6. Margareta
C7. [by Katharina van Swieten] Jeanne, a nun at Maubeuge
C8. [by Katharina van Swieten] Johan
C9. [by Katharina Arents] Arnold, batard de Bourgogne, sn de Fontigny; 1m: Walburga van Assche gt Grimberghe (+1485); 2m: Katharina Croeslin (+1534)
D1. Marie, Arenst de Bourgogne; m.Maximilian de Calonne
[by Lucie Brans]
C10. Lucie; m.1482 Jean de Bossut
C11. Cornelis; m.1512 Agnes de Cottereau
C12. Margareta; 1m: Jan Hardingxs; 2m: Johan van Boschuyzen (+1485)
C13. Jan, bastard von Burgund
C14. Arnold, bastard von Burgund, lord of Heyst, +1487; m.Servatia de Wales
D1. Cornelis von Burgund, lord of Heyst, +1528
E1. [illegitimate] Henrik
E2. [illegitimate] Willem
E3. [illegitimate] Cornelis
D2. Charles
D3. Margareta
D4. [illegitimate by Eschevite du Parcq] Willem, Bastard von Burgund, lord of Heyst and Rostuyne, +1523; m.Jossine van den Ryne
E1. Wille, +young
E2. Katharine, heiress of Rostuyne, +Syssele 1542; 1m: Josse de Schoore (+1538); 2m: Arnold van der Beerse
E3. Gillette, heiress of Heyst; m.François de Wanquetin, sn de Sancourt [by Gudula van Goede van Duershuyn]
C15. Goede, m.Michel de Leeuw
C16. [by Elisabeth van Immerseele] Elisabeth
C17. [by unknown woman] Margareta.¹

     Margarete/Mary (?) of Holland and Hainault, Duchess of Bavaria was born in 1363.^6,3,7,8,4 She married Jean/John "the Fearless" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders, Count of Nevers, son of Philip II "the Bold" (?) Duc de Bourgogne et de Touraine and Marguerite III (?) Css of Flanders, Cts d'Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Css Palatine of Burgundy, Margravine of Antwerp, Lady of Malines, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg, on 12 April 1385.^1,9,3,10,4

Margarete/Mary (?) of Holland and Hainault, Duchess of Bavaria died on 23 January 1423 at Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France; Genealogy.EU and Find A Grave say d. 23 Jan 1423; Genealogics and Wikipedia say d. 24 Jan 1424.^6,3,7,4,8
Margarete/Mary (?) of Holland and Hainault, Duchess of Bavaria was buried after 23 January 1423 at Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1363
     DEATH     23 Jan 1423 (aged 59–60)
     Born the second youngest daugther of Albrecht I of Straubing-Holland and Margaret of Liegnitz-Brieg.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Albrecht I of Straubing-Holland 1336–1404
          Margarete of Liegnitz-Brieg 1342–1386
     Spouse
          John of Burgundy 1371–1419
     Siblings
          Johanna of Straubing-Holland 1361–1386
          Wilhelm II von Straubing-Holland 1365–1417
          Albrecht II. Duke of Bavaria 1368–1397
          Johann of Straubing-Holland 1374–1425
          Johanna Sophie von Bayern 1377–1410
     Half Siblings
          Katharina von Bayern 1361–1400
     Children
          Marie de Bourgogne von Kleve unknown–1463
          Marguerite de Bourgogne 1393–1442
          Philipp of Burgundy III 1396–1467
          Anne de Bourgogne 1404–1432
     BURIAL     Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 25 May 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 111137155.⁷
      ; Per Genealogics: "Margaretha von Bayern was born in 1363, daughter of Albrecht, count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainault, and Margarethe von Schlesien-Brieg. On 12 April 1385 at Cambrai she married Jean 'the Fearless', duc de Bourgogne, son of Philippe 'the Bold', duc de Bourgogne, and Margarethe of Flanders and Brabant. They had eight children of whom their son Philippe and daughters Marie and Anne would have progeny. Margaretha died on 24 January 1424."⁴

; Margarete, *1363, +Dijon 23.1.1423, bur there; m.Cambrai 1385 Duc Jean de Bourgogne (*28.5.1371 +10.9.1419.)³

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Margaret of Bavaria, (1363 – January 1424, Dijon), was Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy. She was the regent of the Burgundian Low countries during the absence of her spouse in 1404–1419[1] and the regent in French Burgundy during the absence of her son in 1419–1423.[1] She became most known for her successful defense of French Burgundy against John IV, Count of Armagnac in 1419.[1]
Life
     "Margaret was the fifth child of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria, Count of Hainault, Holland, and Zeeland and Lord of Frisia, and Margaret of Brieg.[2]
     "In 1385, at the Burgundian double wedding in Cambrai, she married John, Count of Nevers, the son and heir of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy and Margaret of Dampierre, Countess of Flanders, Artois and Burgundy;[3] at the same time her brother, William II, Duke of Bavaria married Margaret of Burgundy. With the death of Philip the Bold in 1404, and Margaret of Dampierre in 1405, John inherited these territories, and Margaret became duchess. They had only one son, Philip the Good (1396–1467), who inherited these territories, and seven daughters.
Children
** Margaret, Countess of Gien and Montargis (1393–2 February 1442, Paris), married, on 30 August 1404, Louis, Dauphin of France, then, on 10 October 1422, Arthur de Richemont, Constable of France, the future Duke of Brittany
** Catherine (d. 1414, Ghent)
** Mary (d. 30 October 1463, Monterberg bei Kalkar). She married Adolph I, Duke of Cleves.
** Philip the Good, his successor (1396–1467)
** Isabella, Countess of Penthièvre (d. 18 September 1412, Rouvres), married at Arras on 22 July 1406 to Olivier de Châtillon-Blois, Count of Penthièvre and Périgord
** Joan (b. 1399, Bouvres), d. young
** Anne (1404 – 14 November 1432, Paris), married John, Duke of Bedford
** Agnes (1407 – 1 December 1476, Château de Moulins), married Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Notes
1. http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/DVN/lemmata/data/MargarethaVanBeieren
2. Bayley, Francis, The Bailleuls of Flanders and the Bayleys of Willow Hall, (Spottiswoode & Co.:London, 1881), 263.
3. Richard Vaughan, John the Fearless: The Growth of Burgundian Power, (The Boydell Press, 2010), 2–3.
4. Suckale, Robert; Crossley, Paul (2005). Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 16. ISBN 9781588391612. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
References
** Bayley, Francis, The Bailleuls of Flanders and the Bayleys of Willow Hall, (Spottiswoode & Co.:London, 1881.)⁸"

Reference: Genealogics cites: Margarete/Mary (?) of Holland and Hainault, Duchess of Bavaria was also known as Margareta (?) of Bavaria-Straubing.⁹

     Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing was born on 25 July 1336 at Munich (München), Stadtkreis München, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).^2,3,4,10 He married Margarethe von Brieg Duchess of Silesia, daughter of Ludwig I 'the Fair' (?) Herzog von Schlesien-Leignitz in Brieg and Agnieszka/Agnes von Schlesien, after 8 August 1353 at Passau, Niederbayern, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now),
;
His 1st wife. Med Lands says m. 19 Jul 1353.^{1,2,11,3,12,4,13} Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing married Margareta von Kleve, daughter of Adolf III (?) Graf von Kleef, Graf von der Mark and Margarete (?) von Jülich, on 30 March 1394 at Heusden
;
His 2nd wife.^4,14
Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing died on 13 December 1404 at The Hague (Den Haag, 's-Gravenhage), Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, at age 68.^2,12,4,14,10
Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing was buried after 13 December 1404 at Den Haag Hofkapel, Binnenhof, The Hague (Den Haag), Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     25 Jul 1336
     DEATH     13 Dec 1404 (aged 68)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Ludwig IV the Bavarian 1282–1347
          Margarete II de Avesnes 1311–1356
     Spouses
          Margarete of Liegnitz-Brieg 1342–1386
          Margarete van Kleve 1375–1411
     Siblings
          Margarethe von Bayern 1325–1360
          Anne von Bayern 1326–1361
          Elisabeth von Bayern 1329–1402
          Wilhelm von Bayern-Straubing 1330–1388
          Beatrice 1344–1359
          Agnes von Bayern 1345–1352
          Otto V Von Wittelsbach 1346–1379
     Half Siblings
          Mathilde von Bayern 1313–1346
          Anna von Bayern 1316–1319
     Children
          Johanna of Straubing-Holland 1361–1386
          Katharina von Bayern 1361–1400
          Margarete von Bayern 1363–1423
          Wilhelm II von Straubing-Holland 1365–1417
          Albrecht II. Duke of Bavaria 1368–1397
          Johann of Straubing-Holland 1374–1425
          Johanna Sophie von Bayern 1377–1410
     BURIAL     Den Haag Hofkapel, Binnenhof, The Hague (Den Haag), Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 26 May 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 111185950.¹⁵
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Albert I, Duke of Bavaria (German: Albrecht; 25 July 1336 – 13 December 1404) KG, was a feudal ruler of the counties of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland in the Low Countries. Additionally, he held a portion of the Bavarian province of Straubing, his Bavarian ducal line's appanage and seat.
Biography
     "Albert was born in Munich, the third son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor,[1] by his second wife Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut and Holland. Albert was originally a younger son, apportioned at best an appanage. He was only 10 years old when his father died, leaving most of his Bavarian inheritance to his eldest half-brother, Louis V, Duke of Bavaria, but also some appanages to the younger sons.
     "His elder brother, William V, Count of Holland, had engaged in a long struggle with their mother, obtaining Holland and Zeeland from her in 1354, and Hainaut on her death in 1356. William was supported by the party of burghers of the cities. They were opposed in this by the Hook faction, the party of disaffected nobles who were supporters of Empress Margaret. Margaret had resigned her sovereignty in favour of her son William V, but the result was a period of great upheavals and chaos which gave rise to the formation of these two opposing parties.
     "However, William's insanity resulted in the appointment of the then 22-year-old Albert as governor (or regent or ruwaard) of his brother's territories from 1358 onwards. During Albert's regency, affairs ran smoothly and trade improved. Troubles between the two political parties, the Hoeks ("Hooks") and Kabeljauws ("Cods"), remained barely beneath the surface. William lived for another thirty years. Albert did not formally succeed him until his death in 1388, by which time he had already arranged the marriage of his daughters to a number of Imperial princes and other nobles. The eldest daughter to have children was Margaret; her son Philip III, Duke of Burgundy would ultimately inherit Albert's territories.
     "In Albert's own reign, troubles erupted between the Hoeks and the Kabeljauws because of a woman. Albert always had mistresses, but this time his attentions were drawn to Aleid van Poelgeest,[2] a member of the Kabeljauw party. She was considered very beautiful and was able to gain political influence which was resented. A plot was hatched among the Hoeks as well as members of Albert's household. On 22 September 1392 Aleid was murdered in The Hague.[2]
     "In his rage Albert persecuted the Hoeks, by sword and fire, conquering one castle after the other. Even his own son and heir, William, did not feel safe and went to live in Hainault. During his last years, Albert fought the Frisians. They were beaten time and time again, but were never completely conquered.
     "On Albert's death in 1404, he was succeeded by his eldest son, William. A younger son, John III, became Bishop of Liège. However, on William's death in 1417, a war of succession broke out between John and William's daughter Jacqueline of Hainaut. This would be the last episode of the Hook and Cod wars and would lead to the counties being placed into Burgundian hands.
Family and children
     "Albert married in Passau after 19 July 1353, Margaret of Brieg from Silesia (1342/43 – 1386),[2] and had seven children, all of whom lived to adulthood:
     "He also had several illegitimate children.
     "Albert contracted a second marriage in 1394 in Heusden with Margaret of Cleves (c. 1375 – 1412),[4] sister of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves, but they had no children. He died in The Hague, aged 68.
References
1. van Oostrom 1992, p. 6.
2. van Oostrom 1992, p. 37.
3. Wavrin 2012, p. 132.
4. van Oostrom 1992, p. 37-38.
Sources
** van Oostrom, F. P. (1992). Court and Culture: Dutch Literature, 1350-1450. Translated by Pomerans, Arnold J. University of California Press.
** Wavrin, Jean de (2012). Hardy, William (ed.) Recueil Des Chroniques Et Anchiennes Istories de la Grant Bretaigne, A Present Nomme Engleterre: From 1422-1431 (in French). Vol.3. Cambridge University Press.
See also
** Counts of Hainaut family tree: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counts_of_Hainaut_family_tree."¹⁶



; Per Genealogy.EU (Wittel 9)L "Albrecht I, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1347-1404), Ct of Holland, Seeland and Hainault (1358-1404), regent till 1389, *Munich 25.7.1336, +The Hague 13.12.1404; 1m: Passau aft.19.7.1353 *[13757] Margarete of Brieg (*1342/3 +The Hague 18/22.2.1386; 2m: Heusden 1394 Margarete of Cleves (*ca 1375 +Haus Kleve, nr Haarlem 1412.)⁴"



; Per Genealogics:
     "Albrecht was born on 25 July 1336, the son of Emperor Ludwig IV 'der Bayer' and Margaretha, countess of Holland, Zeeland and Hainault, the daughter of Willem III 'the Good', count of Holland and Hainault, and Jeanne de Valois. His elder brother Willem V finally succeeded his mother Margaretha in Holland and Hainault after a long struggle, obtaining Holland and Zeeland from her in 1354, and Hainault on her death in 1356. In 1357 he began to show signs of insanity, and his brother Albrecht assumed the regency in Holland and Hainault. Willem was confined for the remainder of his life.
     "On 28 July 1353 Albrecht married Margaretha von Schlesien-Brieg, daughter of Ludwig I, Herzog von Schlesien-Liegnitz in Brieg and Agnes von Schlesien. They had seven children of whom four would have progeny: their sons Willem VI and Jan, and daughters Margaretha and Johanna-Sofia.
     "When his brother died thirty years later, Albrecht finally became count himself. During his regency, affairs ran smoothly and trade improved. However troubles between the two political parties, the 'Hoeks' and 'Kabeljauws', remained only just underneath the surface.
     "The 'Kabeljauws' (Cods) were the party of burghers of the cities who supported Willem V. They were opposed to by the 'Hoeks' (Hooks), the party of disaffected nobles who were supporters of Willem's mother Margarethe, who had been countess of Holland, Zeeland and Hainault in succession to her brother Willem IV, who was killed in battle. She resigned her sovereignty in favour of her son Willem V, but the result was a period of great upheavals and chaos that gave rise to the formation of the two parties. Troubles erupted between the parties because of a woman.
     "Albrecht always had mistresses, but this time his attentions were drawn to Aleid van Poelgeest, a Kabeljauw and very beautiful, who gained political influence which was resented. A plot was hatched between some of the Hoeks and members of Albrecht's household, and one September night in 1392 Aleid was murdered in The Hague.
     "In his rage Albrecht persecuted the Hoeks by sword and fire, conquering one castle after the other; even his own son and heir did not feel safe and went to live in Hainault. During his last years, Albrecht fought the Friesians. They were beaten time and time again, but were never completely conquered.
     "Albrecht died on 13 December 1404 at 's-Gravenhage. He was succeeded by his son Willem VI."³

Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing was also known as Albrecht I (?) Straubing-Holland.¹⁵ Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing was also known as Albrecht von Bayern Count of Holland and Zeeland, Comte de Hainaut.¹⁰ Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing was also known as Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria.^6,3 Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing was also known as Albrecht (?) Graaf van Holland, Zeeland en Henegouwen.¹⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALBRECHT von Bayern, son of Emperor LUDWIG IV Duke of Bavaria, King of Germany & his second wife Marguerite Ctss de Hainaut, Ctss of Holland (Munich 25 Jul 1336-The Hague 13 Dec 1404, bur The Hague). The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ names "Stephanus et Albertus" as sons of "Ludwicus imperator"[517]. He succeeded his father in 1347 as ALBRECHT I joint-Duke of Bavaria. He and his brothers partitioned their territories in 1349, he kept Lower Bavaria jointly. He succeeded his mother in 1349 as ALBRECHT Count of Holland and Zeeland, jointly with his brother Willem. However, the Dutch refused to accept this and in practice Willem governed alone. As a result of a further partition in 1353, he received Straubing jointly with his brother Wilhelm. Named Protector of Hainaut, Holland and Seeland in 1358, on behalf of his brother who had become insane. Emperor Karl IV invested him with the Counties of Holland, Seeland, Friesland and Hainaut, but this remained unrecognised by the population. He only succeeded on the death of his brother in 1388 as ALBERT Comte de Hainaut, Count of Holland and Seeland.
     "m firstly (Passau 19 Jul 1353) MARGARETA von Brieg, daughter of LUDWIG I Duke of Brieg [Piast] & his wife Agnes von Glogau und Sagan [Piast] ([1342/43]-The Hague 26 Feb 1386). Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica records that “Albertus filius Ludwici imperatoris, qui possedit Strawbingam” married “Margaretam filiam ducis Ludwici Polonie de Briga”[518]. The Chronica principum Polonie names "Margaretham…Hedwigim…et Katharinam" as the daughters of "dux…Ludwicus", recording that Margareta married "Alberti ducis Bavarie, Hanonie nec non Hollandie comitis"[519]. The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon refers to the mother of "Domina Iohanna filia Alberti Ducis Bauariæ et Comitis terræ Holandiæ" as "filia filiæ Ludwici Ducis Sleziæ et Domini Legnicensis" when recording her marriage[520]. The Oude Kronik van Brabant records that "Albertus palatinus Reni, dux Bavarie" married "Margaretam filiam Ludovici ducis de Briga ex Polonia"[521].
     "m secondly (Heusden 2 Apr 1394) MARGARETA von Kleve, daughter of ADOLF I Graf von Kleve und von der Mark & his wife Margareta von Jülich ([1375]-Haus Kleve near Haarlem 14 May 1411, bur The Hague Kloosterkerk). Jan van Leiden’s Chronicon Comitum Hollandiæ records that Count Albert married secondly “Margaretam iuvenculam filiam Adulphi comitis Clivensis” by whom he was childless[522].
     "Mistress (1): ALEIDIS van Poelgeest, daughter of ---. Jan van Leiden’s Chronicon Comitum Hollandiæ records that, after the death of his first wife, Count Albert maintained a relationship for five years with “quandam concubinam domicellam Aleydim de Poelgeest” who was killed[523]. "
Med Lands cites: He was Duke of Bavaria-Straubing between 1347 and 1404.^6,4 He was Count of Holland, Seeland and Hainault between 1358 and 1404.^6,4

     Margarethe von Brieg Duchess of Silesia was born between 1342 and 1346; Genealogics says b. aft 1346; Anc. of Chas II says b. 1342; Piast 5 says b. 1342/3; Med Lands says b. 1342/43.^1,9,2,10 She married Albrecht I (?) Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, son of Ludwig IV "Bavarus/der Bayer" (?) Duke of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor and Marguerite II (?) Countess de Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland, after 8 August 1353 at Passau, Niederbayern, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now),
;
His 1st wife. Med Lands says m. 19 Jul 1353.^{5,1,3,11,2,12,10}
Margarethe von Brieg Duchess of Silesia was buried at Den Haag Hofkapel, Binnenhof, The Hague (Den Haag), Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1342
     DEATH     26 Feb 1386 (aged 43–44)
     Family Members
     Spouse
          Albrecht I of Straubing-Holland 1336–1404
     Children
          Johanna of Straubing-Holland 1361–1386
          Margarete von Bayern 1363–1423
          Wilhelm II von Straubing-Holland 1365–1417
          Albrecht II. Duke of Bavaria 1368–1397
          Johann of Straubing-Holland 1374–1425
          Johanna Sophie von Bayern 1377–1410
     BURIAL     Den Haag Hofkapel, Binnenhof, The Hague (Den Haag), Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 26 May 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 111186014.^2,13
Margarethe von Brieg Duchess of Silesia died on 26 February 1386 at The Hague (Den Haag, 's-Gravenhage), Den Haag Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.^1,3,2,10
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ALBRECHT von Bayern, son of Emperor LUDWIG IV Duke of Bavaria, King of Germany & his second wife Marguerite Ctss de Hainaut, Ctss of Holland (Munich 25 Jul 1336-The Hague 13 Dec 1404, bur The Hague). The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ names "Stephanus et Albertus" as sons of "Ludwicus imperator"[517]. He succeeded his father in 1347 as ALBRECHT I joint-Duke of Bavaria. He and his brothers partitioned their territories in 1349, he kept Lower Bavaria jointly. He succeeded his mother in 1349 as ALBRECHT Count of Holland and Zeeland, jointly with his brother Willem. However, the Dutch refused to accept this and in practice Willem governed alone. As a result of a further partition in 1353, he received Straubing jointly with his brother Wilhelm. Named Protector of Hainaut, Holland and Seeland in 1358, on behalf of his brother who had become insane. Emperor Karl IV invested him with the Counties of Holland, Seeland, Friesland and Hainaut, but this remained unrecognised by the population. He only succeeded on the death of his brother in 1388 as ALBERT Comte de Hainaut, Count of Holland and Seeland.
     "m firstly (Passau 19 Jul 1353) MARGARETA von Brieg, daughter of LUDWIG I Duke of Brieg [Piast] & his wife Agnes von Glogau und Sagan [Piast] ([1342/43]-The Hague 26 Feb 1386). Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica records that “Albertus filius Ludwici imperatoris, qui possedit Strawbingam” married “Margaretam filiam ducis Ludwici Polonie de Briga”[518]. The Chronica principum Polonie names "Margaretham…Hedwigim…et Katharinam" as the daughters of "dux…Ludwicus", recording that Margareta married "Alberti ducis Bavarie, Hanonie nec non Hollandie comitis"[519]. The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon refers to the mother of "Domina Iohanna filia Alberti Ducis Bauariæ et Comitis terræ Holandiæ" as "filia filiæ Ludwici Ducis Sleziæ et Domini Legnicensis" when recording her marriage[520]. The Oude Kronik van Brabant records that "Albertus palatinus Reni, dux Bavarie" married "Margaretam filiam Ludovici ducis de Briga ex Polonia"[521].
     "m secondly (Heusden 2 Apr 1394) MARGARETA von Kleve, daughter of ADOLF I Graf von Kleve und von der Mark & his wife Margareta von Jülich ([1375]-Haus Kleve near Haarlem 14 May 1411, bur The Hague Kloosterkerk). Jan van Leiden’s Chronicon Comitum Hollandiæ records that Count Albert married secondly “Margaretam iuvenculam filiam Adulphi comitis Clivensis” by whom he was childless[522].
     "Mistress (1): ALEIDIS van Poelgeest, daughter of ---. Jan van Leiden’s Chronicon Comitum Hollandiæ records that, after the death of his first wife, Count Albert maintained a relationship for five years with “quandam concubinam domicellam Aleydim de Poelgeest” who was killed[523]. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU: "Margareta, *1342/43, +18/22.2.1386, bur The Hague; m.Prague after 19.7.1353 Duke Albrecht I of Lower Bavaria, Ct of Holland (+12.12.1404.)²"

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Med Lands: "MARGARETA ([1342/43]-The Hague 26 Feb 1386). The Chronica principum Polonie names "Margaretham…Hedwigim…et Katharinam" as the daughters of "dux…Ludwicus", recording that Margareta married "Alberti ducis Bavarie, Hanonie nec non Hollandie comitis"[400]. The Benessii de Weitmil Chronicon refers to the mother of "Domina Iohanna filia Alberti Ducis Bauariæ et Comitis terræ Holandiæ" as "filia filiæ Ludwici Ducis Sleziæ et Domini Legnicensis" when recording her marriage[401]. Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica records that “Albertus filius Ludwici imperatoris, qui possedit Strawbingam” married “Margaretam filiam ducis Ludwici Polonie de Briga”[402]. The Oude Kronik van Brabant records that "Albertus palatinus Reni, dux Bavarie" married "Margaretam filiam Ludovici ducis de Briga ex Polonia"[403]. m (Passau 19 Jul 1353) as his first wife, ALBRECHT I Duke of Lower Bavaria, son of Emperor LUDWIG IV Duke of Bavaria, King of Germany & his second wife Marguerite Ctss de Hainaut, Ctss of Holland (Munich 25 Jul 1336-The Hague 13 Dec 1404, bur The Hague). He succeeded on the death of his brother in 1388 as ALBERT Comte de Hainaut, ALBERT Count of Holland and Seeland."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Margaret of Brieg (1342–1386) was a daughter of Ludwik I the Fair and his wife, Agnes of Sagan. She was Duchess consort of Bavaria by her marriage to Albert I, Duke of Bavaria.
Family
     "Margaret was the eldest of six siblings, her brother was Henryk VIII with a Scar and her sister, Hedwig was married to Jan II of O?wi?cim.
     "Margaret's maternal grandparents were Henry IV the Faithful and Matilde of Brandenburg. Her paternal grandparents were Boles?aw III the Generous and his first wife Margaret of Bohemia.
     "Margaret of Bohemia was the youngest surviving child of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg. Judith was the youngest daughter of Rudolph I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenburg.
Marriage
     "In Passau after 19 July 1353, Margaret and Albert were married. Albert kept mistresses and lovers, but during his reign, troubles erupted between parties because of a woman, Aleid van Poelgeest. People did not like her because she gained political influence which was resented. A few years after Margaret's death, Aleid was murdered in The Hague.
     "Even though Albert had mistresses and lovers, the couple still had seven children; all of the children lived to adulthood, this was very uncommon during the time, many offspring died in infancy and the mother may die during childbirth. Margaret and Louis had the following children:
     "All of Margaret's daughters married into powerful royal families, one daughter, Johanna Sophia, was grandmother of Ladislaus the Posthumous. Another daughter, Margaret, was mother of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy
Death
     "Margaret died in 1386, aged around forty four, she left her husband a widower. Albert remarried after the death of Margaret, he married another women named Margaret, but she was from the Duchy of Cleves. Albert's only legitimate children were from Margaret of Brieg, he had no issue by Margaret of Cleves, but they held court together in The Hague. Margaret of Brieg was buried in the Court Chapel at the Binnenhof in The Hague.
Sources
** Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast: Silesia". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source][better source needed]: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/piast/piast5.html#W1
** Cawley, Charles, SILESIA, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[self-published source][better source needed]: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SILESIA.htm#LudwigIdied1398B."¹⁵ Margarethe von Brieg Duchess of Silesia was also known as Margarete of Liegnitz-Brieg.¹³ Margarethe von Brieg Duchess of Silesia was also known as Margaretha von Schlesien-Brieg.³

     Ludwig I 'the Fair' (?) Herzog von Schlesien-Leignitz in Brieg was born circa 1311; Genealogics says b. ca 1311; Piast 5 page says b. 1311/13; Med Lands says b. 1313/21.^2,3,5 He married Agnieszka/Agnes von Schlesien, daughter of Henryk II-IV "Wierny" (?) Duke Zaganski and Mechtild/Mathilde (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, between 1341 and 1345
;
Her 2nd husband; Genealogics says m. bef 1345; Piast 4 page says m. 1341/45.^9,2,3,10,5
Ludwig I 'the Fair' (?) Herzog von Schlesien-Leignitz in Brieg died on 23 December 1398.^2,3,5
      ; Per Genalogy.EU: "Duke Ludwik I of Brieg (1342-98), Lüben 1348 and Brieg 1358, *1311/13, +6/23.12.1398; m.1341/45 Agnes (+7.7.1362) dau.of Duke Henryk IV of Glogau and Sagan."³

; Per Genealogics:
     "Ludwig I, Herzog von Schlesien-Liegnitz in Grieg, known as 'the Fair' or 'the Wise', was born about 1311, the second son of Boleslaw III, Herzog von Breslau, Liegnitz und Brieg, and his first wife Margarete of Bohemia. He was the youngest son to survive into adulthood. His parents' third and last son Nikolaus was born and died in 1322, shortly before their mother.
     "As with his elder brother Wenzel I, little is known of Ludwig's early years; his first formal appearance was in 1329 on the occasion of the renewal of his father's homage to Johann 'the Blind', king of Bohemia. In the following years Ludwig spent much of his time at the royal court in Prague, and probably learned about politics and government there.
     "About 1341 Ludwig married Agnes von Schlesien, the daughter of Henryk II-IV, duke Zaganski, and Markgräfin Mechtild von Brandenburg. They had six children of whom Margaretha, Henryk VII and Hedwig would have progeny.
     "In 1342 Boleslaw III's huge debts forced him to give the duchy of Legnica to his sons Ludwig I and Wenzel I, and he retired with his second wife Katharina Subic to the duchy of Brzeg-Olawa (which also included Namyslów, returned to him by his eldest son Wenzel I). During the first three years, the two brothers ruled jointly without major problems until Wenzel I, after years of childless marriage, lost all hopes of having children and decided to give most of Legnica to Ludwig.
     "The formal treaty for the division of Legnica took effect on 9 August 1345 in Wroclaw and was personally signed by King Johann of Bohemia. Ludwig I received the richest part of the duchy and the capital, Legnica. However, the breakdown of relations between the brothers occurred only one year later. In 1346 Wenzel I - whose wife Duchess Anna von Schlesien, after eight years of marriage, finally expected their first child - tried to modify the treaty, so that Ludwig I was to give up all his lands to Wenzel I (who was understood to be terminally ill), and in exchange, was named his sole heir, even in the event of the birth of a son. As a temporary compensation Ludwig I was to receive 400 pieces of silver per year and the palace of Buczyna.
     "It soon became apparent that the reality was totally different. The 'ill' Wenzel had no intention of dying. The situation was further complicated by the birth of Ruprecht, the first of Wenzel's four sons. Wenzel now wanted to force his brother to renounce his succession rights, and Ludwig saw that his brother had reduced the payment of his rent. However Ludwig's financial situation was still viable, as he was able to purchase the city of Lubin from his father and moved there with his family. Between 1349 and 1350 Ludwig took part in a pilgrimage to Rome. After the death of his father in 1352, Ludwig opted for a military solution to the conflicts with his brother. The war lasted for nearly six years (with interruptions thanks to the mediation attempts by Konrad I, duke of Schlesien in Öls (Olesnica), by Przeclaw von Pogarell, the bishop of Wroclaw, and by Emperor Karl IV).
     "The final treaty between the brothers was signed on 23 July 1359. The winner in the conflict was Ludwig; in addition to the confirmation of his rule over Lubin, he obtained from Wenzel I the town of Chojnów, half of Olawa, the duchy of Brzeg and a monetary compensation of 4,500 pieces of silver. For his part, Ludwig promised to pay half of his late father's debts and formally renounced all claim over the duchy of Legnica. Wenzel I died on 2 June 1364 leaving four underage sons. Ludwig took the regency on behalf of his nephews until 1373 (initially he shared the regency with his sister-in-law Anna von Schlesien until 1367). From the beginning of his regency, he made significant efforts to save the Legnica treasury and to eliminate the spectre of bankruptcy. His talent in affairs of government was such that he continued to be actively involved in the rule of Legnica at the request of his eldest nephew Ruprecht I, who followed most of his advice.
     "Thanks to the great improvement in the finances of Legnica, Ludwig was able to retake the half of the duchy of Brzeg-Olawa lost by his late brother (in 1368) and also acquired the towns of Kluczbork, Buczyna, Wolczyn (in 1373) and Niemcza (1392-1395).
     "In order to maintain his sole authority over his lands, when his eldest son Henryk VII reached his majority Ludwig did not give him a separate state, and only named him co-regent - but without any real power - in 1360 or 1361. Henryk VII received his own territory only in 1395 (when he was already 52). This was Niemcza, purchased by his father three years earlier.
     "Ludwig participated actively in foreign affairs. On 21 May 1379 he and his brother Wenzel I renewed their homage to Wenceslas IV, king of Bohemia (the future emperor-elect). In exchange, the king promised that thenceforth the succession to the entire duchy of Legnica-Brzeg should only fall to the descendants of Boleslaw III 'the Generous', the father of Wenzel I and Ludwig I, thereby saving this line of the House of Piast from further incursions by their relatives. A further renewal of homage took place on 6 January 1383, but on this occasion Ludwig had to renounce any claims over the duchies whose current holders were relatives of the Bohemian king: Wroclaw (Breslau), Swidnica (Schweidnitz) and Jawor (Jauer).
     "On 12 June 1397 Ludwig took part in the Congress of Lubnicach. Also present were Wladyslaw II Jagiello, king of Poland, and Przemyslaw I Noszak, duke of Cieszyn.
     "Ludwig's dynastic policies also achieved some success. He managed to arrange the marriages of his oldest daughter Margaretha with Albrecht, Graaf van Holland, Zeeland en Henegouwen, son of Emperor Ludwig IV 'der Bayer', and of his only son Henryk VII (then a long-time widower) with Margarete/Malgorzata of Masovia. He also arranged the marriage of his nephew Ruprecht I with Hedwig Zaganska, widow of Kazimierz III 'the Great', king of Poland. Ludwig expected that these marriages would strengthen his hand in bidding for the Polish throne after the death of King Kazimierz III. However it quickly became apparent that his prospects for the throne of Krakow were very remote. Finally in 1396 he made an alliance with the new ruler of Poland, Wladyslaw II Jagiello against Wladislaw, duke of Schlesien-Oppeln, palatin of Hungary.
     "Ludwig's reputation was so great that he was repeatedly appointed by Emperor Karl IV and King Wenceslaw IV as a mediator in disputes (as in 1365 between Bishop Przeclaw von Pogarell and Konrad I, duke of Schlesien in Öls; in 1367 between the sons of Duke Miklas II of Troppau over the division of that duchy; and in 1373 between Duke Konrad II of Schlesien in Öls and Przemyslaw I Noszak, duke of Cieszyn, for the duchy of Bytom).
     "During his long rule, Ludwig founded a number of secular and religious buildings (such as the castles in Lubin and Brzeg with their chapels, and the collegiate church of St. Hedwig in Brzeg). At this time he also commissioned the _Kodeks lubiaski,_ which illustrated the life of his great-great-great-grandmother St. Hedwig of Andechs, whose cult he promoted throughout his reign.
     "Ludwig I died between 6 and 23 December 1398 and was buried in the collegiate church of St. Hedwig in Brzeg."¹¹

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Louis I the Fair, also known as the Wise or the Right (Polish: Ludwik I Sprawiedliwy, Roztropny, or Prawy) or Louis I of Brzeg (Ludwik I brzeski; c.?1321 – 6/23 December 1398), a member of the Silesian Piasts, was a Silesian duke of Legnica from 1342 to 1346 (jointly with his elder brother Wenceslaus I until 1345) and of Brzeg from 1358 until his death. Also, he was regent of Legnica during 1364–1373.
Life
     "Louis was the second son of the Silesian duke Boles?aw III the Generous, then ruling over Legnica and Brzeg, by his first wife, the P?emyslid princess Margaret, a daughter of King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia. Louis was the youngest son of the ducal couple who survived adulthood. The third and last son, Nikolaus was born and died in 1322, shortly before their mother.
     "Like his elder brother, little was known of Louis I's early years; his first formal appearance was in 1329 on the occasion of the renewal of his father's homage to the Luxembourg king John of Bohemia. In the following years Louis spent much of his time at the royal court in Prague. It was there where he probably learned about politics and government.
     "In 1342 Boles?aw III's huge debts forced him to cede the Duchy of Legnica to his sons Wenceslaus and Louis, while he retired with his second wife Katarina Šubi? to the Duchy of Brzeg (which also included O?awa as well as Namys?ów, returned to him by his eldest son Wenceslaus). During the first three years, both brothers ruled jointly without major problems until Wenceslaus, after years of childless marriage, lost all his hopes to have children and decided to give most of the Legnica territory to Louis. The formal divisionary treaty took place on 9 August 1345 in the Silesian capital Wroclaw and was personally signed by King John of Bohemia. Louis I received the richest part of the Duchy and the residence in Legnica.
     "However, the breakdown between the brothers took place only one year later. In 1346 Wenceslaus - whose wife, after eight years of marriage was finally expecting their first child - tried to modify the treaty, under which Louis gave up all his lands to his elder brother (who apparently was dying), and in exchange, he was named his sole heir, even in the case of the birth of a son. As a temporary compensation, Louis received 400 pieces of silver per year and the possession of the palace of Byczyna.
     "It soon became apparent the reality was totally different. The "ill" Wenceslaus wasn't in any danger of dying. In addition, the situation was more complicated after the birth of the first of Wenceslaus's four sons, Rupert. Now Wenceslaus wanted to force his brother to renounce his succession rights, and Louis saw how his brother reduced the payment of his allowance. However, Louis's financial situation was not so bad as he was able to buy the town of Lubin from his father and moved there with his family.
     "Between 1349 and 1350 Louis took part in a pilgrimage to Rome. After the death of his father Boles?aw III in 1352, Louis opted for a military solution to the conflicts with his brother. The war lasted for nearly six years (with interruptions thanks to the mediation attempts of Duke Konrad I of Ole?nica, of the Bishop of Wroclaw, Preczlaw of Pogarell and Emperor Charles IV himself). The final agreement concluded between the brothers was signed on 23 July 1359. The winner in the conflict was Louis, who in addition to the confirmation of his government over Lubin, obtained from Wenceslas I the town of Chojnów, half of the O?awa territory, the Duchy of Brzeg and a monetary compensation of 4,500 pieces of silver. For his part, Louis promised to pay half of his late father's debts and formally renounced all claim over the Duchy of Legnica.
     "Wenceslaus died on 2 June 1364, leaving four underage sons. Louis took the regency on behalf of his nephews until 1373 (initially he shared the regency with his sister-in-law, Anna of Teschen, until 1367). From the beginning of his regency, he made significant efforts to save the Legnica treasury and to eliminate the specter of bankruptcy. His talent in government affairs caused Louis I to be actively involved in the rule of Legnica by the request of his eldest nephew Rupert I, who followed most of his advice.
     "Thanks to the great improvement of the Legnica finances, Louis I was able to retake the half of the Duchy of Brzeg-O?awa lost by his late brother (in 1368) and also acquired the towns of Kluczbork, Byczyna, Wo?czyn (in 1373) and Niemcza (years 1392-1395).
     "In order to maintain his sole authority over his lands, despite the attainment of majority of his eldest son Henry VII, Louis I didn't give him a separate state, and only named him co-regent - but without any real power - in 1360 or 1361. Henry VII received his own district only in 1395 (at the age of 52 years): Niemcza, purchased by his father three years before.
     "Louis I participated actively in foreign politics. On 21 May 1379, with his brother Wenceslaus I, he renewed his homage to King Wenceslaus IV. In exchange, the King promised the succession to the whole Duchy of Legnica-Brzeg only to the descendants of Boles?aw III the Generous from then on, which saved this line of the House of Piast from further intrusions by their relatives. A second renewal of homage took place on 6 January 1383, but this time Louis I had to renounce any claims over the duchies whose current holders were relatives of the King of Bohemia: Wroclaw, Schweidnitz and Jawor.
     "On 12 June 1397 Louis took part in the Congress of ?ubnice, at which were present, among others, King Vladislaus II Jagie??o and Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn.
     "The dynastic politics of Louis I had also a good result. He managed to orchestrate the marriages of his oldest daughter Margaret to Albert I of Bavaria, son of Emperor Louis IV and his only son Henry VII (then a long-time widower) to Margaret of Masovia, widow of Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania; also he arranged the marriage of his nephew Rupert I to Hedwig of ?aga?, widow of King Casimir III the Great. Louis I expected that with these marriages he would have additional arguments to fight for the Polish throne after the death of King Casimir III. Very quickly it became clear that the prospects for the throne of Kraków were very distant. Finally, in 1396 he made an alliance with the new ruler of Poland, Vladislaus II Jagie??o against W?adys?aw Opolczyk.
     "The reputation of the Duke of Brzeg was so great that Louis I had been repeatedly appointed by Charles IV and Wenceslaus IV as a mediator in disputes (as in 1365 between the Bishop Przec?aw von Pogarell and Duke Conrad I of Ole?nica, in 1367 between the sons of Duke Nicholas II of Troppau for the division of the Duchy or in 1373 between Duke Conrad II of Ole?nica and Przemyslaw I Noszak for the Duchy of Bytom).
     "Louis I, during his long government, was known as a founder of a number of laic and religious buildings (such as castles in Lubin and Brzeg with their respective Chapels and the Kolegiata Chapter in Brzeg). At this time the Kodeks lubi?ski was also made, which illustrated the life of his great-great-great-grandmother St. Hedwig of Andechs, whose cult he promoted throughout all his reign.
     "Louis I died between 6 and 23 December 1398 and was buried in the collegiate church of St Hedwig in Brzeg.
Marriage and issue
     "Around 1341, Louis married Agnes (b. ca. 1321 – d. 7 July 1362), daughter of Duke Henry IV of G?ogów-?aga? and widow of Duke Leszek of Racibórz. They had six children:
1. Margaret (b. 1342/43 – d. 18/22 February 1386), married aft. 19 July 1353 to Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
2. Henry VII with a Scar (b. 1343/45 – d. 11 July 1399)
3. Catherine (b. ca. 1344 – d. 10 April 1404/4 October 1405?), Abbess of Trebnitz (1372)
4. Hedwig (b. 1346 – d. ca. 30 January 1385), married ca. 1366 to Jan II, Duke of O?wi?cim
5. Wenceslaus (b. ca. 1350 – d. aft. 15 September 1358)
6. A daughter (b. bef. July 1351 – d. young).
References
** Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast: Silesia". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source][better source needed]: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/piast/piast5.html#W1
** Cawley, Charles, SILESIA, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[self-published source][better source needed]: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SILESIA.htm#LudwigIdied1398B
** LUDWIK I BRZESKI (SPRAWIEDLIWY, ROZTROPNY, PRAWY)[self-published source]: http://www.poczet.com/ludwiki.htm
** This article was translated from his version on Polish Wikipedia.
Further reading
** Kar?owska-Kamzowa A.: Fundacja artystyczna Ludwika I brzeskiego. Opole-Wroc?aw 1970."¹²

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "LUDWIG von Liegnitz, son of BOLESLAW III Duke of Breslau, Liegnitz and Brieg & his first wife Margareta of Bohemia ([1313/21]-[6/23] Dec 1398). The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Ludwicus" was "dux Wenceslaus…fratri"[394]. “Bolezaus...dux Sileziæ et dominus Legniczensis et...Wencezlaus dominus Namslaviensis nec non...Ludwigus...duces ibidem præfati, ducis Boleslai filii” sold “civitatem nostram Beroldistat cum castro adjacenti” which “nostro patruo duci Conrado et domino Olnicensi habuit” by charter dated 21 Jan 1339[395]. He succeeded in 1348 as LUDWIG I Duke of Brieg. Emperor Karl IV King of Bohemia confirmed the agreement between “Conradum Olesnicensis” and “Przemislaus Teschnensis...duces, principes nostri” which allotted property to “filiarum quondam Bolkonis junioris ducis Bythumiensis et Kozlensis”, reserving the dower of “Lukardi ducisse Bythumiensi”, with the consent of “Wenczeslaus et Ludwicus duces Lignicenses consanguinei et principes nostri”, by charter dated 20 Jun 1359[396]. “Ludwicus...dux Silesiæ et dominus Bregensis” confirmed the agreement between “dux Conradus dominus Olsniecensis patruus noster...et suo primogenito duci Conrado” and “dux Henricus dominus Glogoviensis noster sororius...cum primogenito suo duce Henrico” concerning property left by “quondam memorie ducem Johannem...Grunenberg, Lyndam, Polkowicz Heinczindorff et Mezericz” by charter dated [May] 1365[397].
     "m ([1341/45], Papal dispensation 9 Jul 1351) as her second husband, AGNES von Glogau und Sagan, widow of LESZEK Duke of Ratibor [Piast], daughter of HEINRICH II Duke of Glogau and Sagan [Piast] & his wife Mathilde von Brandenburg ([1312/21]-6/7 Jul 1362). The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Ludwicus" married "filiam ducis Heinrici Glogoviensis et Saganensis"[398]. Pope Clement VI issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Ludovici ducis Legnicensis” and “Agnetis nate quondam Henrici ducis Saganensis”, despite their 3o and 4o consanguinity, dated 9 Jul 1351[399]."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "AGNES ([1312/21]-6/7 Jul 1362). The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Ludwicus" married "filiam ducis Heinrici Glogoviensis et Saganensis"[582]. Pope John XXII issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Lestkonis ducis Ratiboriensis” and “Agnes nata...Henrici ducis Slesie”, despite their 4o consanguinity, dated 3 Jan 1333[583]. Pope Clement VI issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Ludovici ducis Legnicensis” and “Agnetis nate quondam Henrici ducis Saganensis”, despite their 3o and 4o consanguinity, dated 9 Jul 1351[584].
     "m firstly ([1332/33], Papal dispensation 3 Jan 1333) LESZEK Duke of Ratibor, son of PRZEMISLAW Duke of Ratibor [Piast] & his wife Anna of Mazovia [Piast] ([1290/92]-1336).
     "m secondly ([1341/45], Papal dispensation 9 Jul 1351) LUDWIG von Liegnitz, son of BOLESLAW III Duke of Breslau, Liegnitz and Brieg [Piast] & his first wife Margareta of Bohemia ([1313/21]-1398). He succeeded in 1348 as LUDWIG I Duke of Brieg."
Med Lands cites: He was Duke of Legnica between 1342 and 1346 at Legnica, Dolnoslaskie, Poland (now). He was Duke of Brieg (Brzeg) between 1358 and 1398 at Brzeg, Opole, Poland (now).^3,12

     Philippe III "the Good" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders was born on 30 June 1396 at Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France.^2,3,4 He married Michelle de Valois, daughter of Charles VI "le Bien-Aime/le Fol" (?) King of France and Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France, in June 1409
; his 1st wife.^4,7 Philippe III "the Good" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders married Bonne d'Artois heiress of Eu, Auxerre, Macon, Vermandois, Amiens, Ponthieu and Boulogne, daughter of Philippe II d'Artois Cte d'Eu and Marie de Berry Duchess d'Auvergne, on 30 November 1424 at Moulins-lez-Engelbert
; her 1st husband; his 2nd wife.^4,8 Philippe III "the Good" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders married Isabella (?) of Portugal, daughter of Joao I "the False" (?) King of Portugal and Philippa (?) of Lancaster, on 10 January 1429 at Sluys
; Isabel was 3rd wife of Philip the Good; Genealogy.EU (Capet 25 & 48 pages) says m. 7 Jan 1430.^2,9,10,11,4
Philippe III "the Good" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders died on 15 June 1467 at age 70.^2,3,4
      ; Philippe III "le Bon", Duc de Bourgogne (1419-67), *Dijon 30.6.1396, +Bruges 15.6.1467, bur Dijon; 1m: Paris VI.1409 Michelle de Valois (*11.1.1395 +8.7.1422) dau.of King Charles VI of France; 2m: Moulins-les-Engelbert 30.11.1424 Bonne d´Artois (*1393 +17.9.1425); 3m: Bruges 7.1.1430 Isabella of Portugal (*21.2.1397 +17.12.1472.)⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "PHILIPPE de Bourgogne, son of JEAN "Sans-Peur" Duke of Burgundy & his wife Marguerite de Hainaut (Dijon 31 Jul 1396-Bruges 15 Jun 1467, bur Dijon église des Chartreux). He succeeded his father in 1419 as PHILIPPE III "le Bon" Duke of Burgundy, first pair de France. Regent of France 1419. Count of Flanders, Artois and Charolais, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne, Seigneur de Malines 1419. Marquis de Namur 1421, confirmed 1428. He founded the Order of the Golden Fleece at Bruges 10 Jan 1430. Comte de Hainaut, Count of Holland and Seeland, Mgf van Antwerpen 1433. Comte d'Auxerre, de Mâcon, de Vermandois, d'Amiens, de Ponthieu, d'Eu et de Boulogne 1435. Duc de Luxembourg 1443-1451. The testament of “Philippus...dux Burgundiæ...”, dated Dec 1441, appointed "filium nostrum Carolum comitem Carolegii dominum Castri Belini" as his heir, bequeathed property to "Cornelio filio nostro naturali...Antonio...filio nostro naturali...Mariæ fliæ nostræ naturali...alteri nostræ filiæ naturali...quæ nunc...in domon Petri du Chesne...filiæ nostræ naturali quæ nunc in Flandria..."[597].
     "m firstly (contract Paris 5 May 1403 and 14 Feb 1405, Paris Jun 1409) MICHELLE de France, daughter of CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aimé" King of France & his wife Isabelle [Elisabeth] von Bayern-Ingolstadt (Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 11/12 Jan 1395-Gent 8 Jul 1422, bur Gent St Bavo). The marriage contract between “nostre...fille Michelle” and “nostre...cousin Philippes de Bougongne aisné fils [des] Comte et Comtesse de Nevers” is dated 5 May 1403[598].
     "m secondly (Moulins-les-Engelbert 30 Nov 1424) as her second husband, BONNE d´Artois, widow of PHILIPPE de Bourgogne Comte de Nevers et de Rethel, daughter of PHILIPPE d'Artois Comte d'Eu & his wife Marie de Berry ([1395]-Dijon 17 Sep 1425, bur Dijon, église des Chartreux). Père Anselme records her parentage, first marriage, the dates and places of her second marriage and death, and the place of her burial, without citing the corresponding primary sources[599]. She died in childbirth.
     "m thirdly (contract Lisbon 24 Jul 1429, by proxy Lisbon 25 Jul 1429, in person Bruges 7 Jan 1430) Infanta dona ISABEL de Portugal, daughter of JOÃO I King of Portugal & his wife Philippa of Lancaster (Evora 21 Feb 1397-Aire, Pas-de-Calais 17 Dec 1472, bur Dijon église des Chartreux). Père Anselme records her parentage, the dates and places of her marriage and death, and the place of her burial, without citing the corresponding primary sources[600].
     "Mistress (1): CATHERINE Schaers, daughter of ---.
     "Mistress (2): JEANNE de Presles, daughter of LOUIS [RAOUL] de Presles & his wife Jeanne de Lisy.
     "Mistress (3): JEANNE Chastellain dite de Bosquiel, daughter of ---.
     "Mistress (4): CATHERINE Thieffries, daughter of MARTIN de Thieffries [Thiesferies] & his wife Richarde de la Planque.
     "Mistress (5): MATILDA van Praest, daughter of ---.
     "Mistress (6): JACQUELINE van Steenberghe, daughter of ---.
     "Mistress (7): --- de Belleval, wife of --- de Mercastel, daughter of ---.
     "Mistress (8): MARIE MARGUERITE Scupelins, daughter of ---.
     "Mistress (9): CELINE de Harlay, wife of COLART de Harlay, daughter of ---.
     "Mistress (10): ISABELLE de la Vigne, daughter of ---. Philippe Duke of Burgundy granted money to “Isabelle de la Vigne” 25 Apr 1430 to buy a house at Louvain[601].
     "Mistress (11): JEANNE de Mairesse, daughter of ---."
Med Lands cites: He was Duc de Bourgogne between 1419 and 1467.^3,4

     Isabella (?) of Portugal was born on 21 February 1397 at Evora, Évora Municipality, Évora, Portugal.^2,4,5,6 She married Philippe III "the Good" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders, son of Jean/John "the Fearless" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders, Count of Nevers and Margarete/Mary (?) of Holland and Hainault, Duchess of Bavaria, on 10 January 1429 at Sluys
; Isabel was 3rd wife of Philip the Good; Genealogy.EU (Capet 25 & 48 pages) says m. 7 Jan 1430.^2,3,4,5,7
Isabella (?) of Portugal died on 17 December 1472 at Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France, at age 75.^2,4,5,6
Isabella (?) of Portugal was buried after 17 December 1472 at Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     21 Feb 1397, Evora, Évora Municipality, Évora, Portugal
     DEATH     17 Dec 1471 (aged 74), Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France
     French/Portuguese Royalty. Also known as Isabella of Portugal. Duchess of Burgundy, she was daughter of king John I of Portugal and his wife Philippa of Lancaster; sister of Henry the Navigator, Pedro of Coimbra and king Edward of Portugal. In 1430 she married Philip III Of Burgundy, the marriage produced three sons: Antoine, Count of Charolais; Joseph, Count of Charolais; and Charles the Bold. Bio by: MC
     Family Members
     Parents
          John De Avis 1357–1433
          Philippa of Lancaster 1360–1415
     Spouse
          Philipp of Burgundy III 1396–1467 (m. 1430)
     Siblings
          Duarte I 1391–1438
          Henry the Navigator 1394–1460
          João de Portugal 1400–1442
          Beatrix de Pinto Fettiplace 1403–1447
     Children
          Charles de Bourgogne 1433–1477
     BURIAL     Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: MC
     Added: 12 Jan 2006
     Find A Grave Memorial 12958421.⁶
      ; Isabella, *Evora 21.2.1397, +Dijon 17.12.1472, bur firstly in the Convent de la Carthusians de Gosnay and later in Dijon; m.Sluys 7.1.1430 Duc Philippe III de Bourgogne (+1467.)⁵ Isabella (?) of Portugal was also known as Isabell de Avis.⁶

     Charles "le Hardi" (?) Duc de Bourgogne was born on 11 November 1433 at Dijon, Departement de la Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France.^2,3,4 He married Catherine (?) de Valois, daughter of Charles VII "le Victorieux" (?) King of France and Marie (?) d'Anjou, on 19 May 1440 at St. Omer, France (now),
; his 1st wife.^5,4,6 Charles "le Hardi" (?) Duc de Bourgogne married Isabella de Bourbon, daughter of Charles I (?) Duc de Bourbon et d'Auvergne and Agnes (?) de Bourgogne, on 30 October 1454 at Lille, Normandy, France,
; Isabella was 2nd wife of Charles "the Bold."^2,3,4,7 Charles "le Hardi" (?) Duc de Bourgogne married Margaret (?) of York, daughter of Richard (?) of York, KG, 3rd Duke of York, Protector of England and Cecily "The Rose of Raby" de Neville, in 1468.^8,9

Charles "le Hardi" (?) Duc de Bourgogne died in 1477.¹⁰
Charles "le Hardi" (?) Duc de Bourgogne died on 5 January 1477 at Nancy, Pont-A-Mousson, Lorraine, France, at age 43; killed in battle.^2,3,4
      ; Charles "le Hardi", Duc de Bourgogne (1467-77), *Dijon 11.11.1433, +k.a.Nancy 5.1.1477, bur Bruges; 1m: St.Omer 19.5.1440 Catherine de Valois (*1428 +30.7.1446) dau.of King Charles VII of France; 2m: Lille/Rijssel !brig! 30.10.1454 Isabelle de Bourbon (*1436 +25.9.1465); 3m: Brussels/Damme, Flanders !brig! 3.7.1468 Margaret of York (*3.5.1446 +28.11.1503.)⁴

.⁸ He was Duke of Burgundy between 1467 and 1477.^5,4

     Isabella de Bourbon was born in 1435; Genealogy.EU says (Capet 22 page) b. 1436.^3,2 She married Charles "le Hardi" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, son of Philippe III "the Good" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders and Isabella (?) of Portugal, on 30 October 1454 at Lille, Normandy, France,
; Isabella was 2nd wife of Charles "the Bold."^1,3,6,2
Isabella de Bourbon died on 25 September 1465 at Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium.^1,3,2

     Charles I (?) Duc de Bourbon et d'Auvergne was born in 1401.^3,4,5 He married Agnes (?) de Bourgogne, daughter of Jean/John "the Fearless" (?) Duc de Bourgogne, Ct of Flanders, Count of Nevers and Margarete/Mary (?) of Holland and Hainault, Duchess of Bavaria, on 17 September 1425 at Autun, France (now).^1,3,4,6,7,5

Charles I (?) Duc de Bourbon et d'Auvergne was buried in 1456 at Souvigny, Departement de l'Allier, Auvergne, France (now).⁴
Charles I (?) Duc de Bourbon et d'Auvergne died on 4 December 1456 at Chateau de Moulins, France (now).^3,4,5
Charles I (?) Duc de Bourbon et d'Auvergne was buried after 4 December 1456 at Abbaye de Souvigny, Souvigny, Departement de l'Allier, Auvergne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1401
     DEATH     4 Dec 1456 (aged 54–55)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Jean I de Bourbon 1381–1434
          Marie de Berry 1375–1434
     Spouse
          Agnes de Bourgogne 1407–1476
     Siblings
          Louis de Bourbon-Montpensier 1405–1486
          Jean III de Bourbon 1413–1485
     Half Siblings
          Charles d'Artois 1394–1471
          Bonne d'Artois 1396–1425
     Children
          Jean II de Bourbon 1423–1488
          Marie de Bourbon 1427–1478
          Charles II de Bourbon 1434–1488
          Marguerite de Bourbon 1438–1483
          Pierre II de Bourbon 1438–1503
          Catharine de Bourbon van Egmond 1440–1469
     BURIAL     Abbaye de Souvigny, Souvigny, Departement de l'Allier, Auvergne, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 16 Feb 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 65703319.⁸
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Duc Charles I de Bourbon et d'Auvergne, *1401, +Chateau de Moulins 1456, bur Souvigny; m.Autun 17.9.1425 Agnes de Bourgogne (*1407 +1.12.1476.)⁴

; See Wikipedia article.⁹

; Per Genealogics:
     "Charles was born in 1401, the eldest of three sons of Jean I, duc de Bourbon, and Marie de Berry. Jean had been captured in the Battle of Agincourt and was held captive in England until his death in 1434. Charles carried the title of comte de Clermont until his father's death. He had been raised with the dauphin, the future Charles VII. On 17 September 1425 he married Agnès de Bourgogne, sister of Philippe 'the Good, duke of Burgundy.
     "Charles, the fifth duc de Bourbon, was an aggressive leader of the Armagnac forces that supported King Charles VII. He rose to be lieutenant general of Languedoc and Guyenne, of the Dauphiné, the Bourbonnais, Auvergne and Forez. In 1429 he was sent to Orléans by the king, with an army of reinforcements having as its mission particularly the interception of English supply convoys. On 12 February near Rouvray-Saint-Denis the French were to attack an English supply convoy, led by Sir John Fastolf, sent from Paris to the army besieging Orléans. Charles had forbidden the French captains to attack the English before his arrival. However Sir John Stewart, Jean the bâtard d'Orléans, Jean Poton de Xaintrailles and La Hire (Étienne de Vignolles), impatient to engage the enemy, did not wait for him and attacked the wagons, which had formed into a circle and beat off repeated French attacks, then counter-attacked, routing the French. On his arrival Charles ordered a retreat, so taking the responsibility for the lamentable French failure in this battle, which has come to be known as the 'Journée des Harengs' as herrings made up a large part of the English supplies. Charles was among the wounded, and the dead included Sir John Stewart (Constable of Scotland) and Jean II de Rochechouart, vicomte de Rochechouart, seigneur de Tonnay-Charente. The French forces were potentially 5 to 6000 men, though the 3000 from Clermont had not been committed to the battle, against 1500 English, including 1000 mounted archers. Following this defeat, Charles withdrew from Orléans on 18 February, with his troops in disarray. Some have maintained that it was Charles de Bourbon who played the part of the king to attempt to mislead Jeanne d'Arc at the time of her first reception at Chinon, on 6 March 1429. The legendary scene is well known where Jeanne recognised the future Charles VII among the assembly of courtiers.
     "Charles de Bourbon was one of the six peers at the coronation of Charles VII, replacing the duke of Normandy, at the side of his cousin Louis de Bourbon, comte de Vendôme. He next fought at the siege of Paris. After the reconquest of Champagne and of part of the Isle-de-France, he was named lieutenant-general of these provinces on 12 September 1429. However Charles quickly realised that he was incapable of taking on this important command and withdrew from it. He remained by Jeanne d'Arc until after her failed siege of Paris (September 1429).
     "He became duc de Bourbon and grand chambrier de France in 1434, on the death of his father. He led the embassy of the king to the duke of Burgundy at Arras in 1435. Charles participated in the overthrow of the infamous counsellor to Charles VII, Georges de La Trémouille in 1432. However, Charles' Armagnac faction became jealous of the increasing Angevin influence that emerged as Charles d'Anjou, comte du Maine, assumed the counsellor's position next to the French king. Capitalising on prevailing resentment of some of the young nobles towards the early reforms of Charles VII, Charles I de Bourbon was a leader of the brief _Praguerie_ revolt against the king in 1439-40. As a result, Charles lost some castles and his honoured place at court. His son Jean II continued to be held in high esteem by Charles VII for his military service. Charles died at his château of Moulins on 4 December 1456 and was buried at the priory of Souvigny.
     "Charles had eleven children with his wife Agnès de Bourgogne, of whom four sons and four daughters would have progeny, and many illegitimate children. His eldest son and successor Jean II would show himself a better military tactician than his father, gaining the victory at Formigny in 1450 which completed the reconquest of Normandy from the English."⁵ He was Duke of Bourbon.³

     Agnes (?) de Bourgogne was born in 1407.^2,3,5 She married Charles I (?) Duc de Bourbon et d'Auvergne, son of Jean I (?) Duc de Bourbon et d'Auvergne and Marie de Berry Duchess d'Auvergne, on 17 September 1425 at Autun, France (now).^1,2,7,3,5,8

Agnes (?) de Bourgogne died on 1 December 1476 at Chateau de Moulins, France (now).^2,3,5
Agnes (?) de Bourgogne was buried after 1 December 1476 at Abbaye de Souvigny, Souvigny, Departement de l'Allier, Auvergne, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1407
     DEATH     1 Dec 1476 (aged 68–69)
     Nobility, daughter of Jean de Bourgogne and his wife Margarethe of Bavaria-Straubing.
     Family Members
     Spouse
          Charles I de Bourbon 1401–1456
     Children
          Jean II de Bourbon 1423–1488
          Marie de Bourbon 1427–1478
          Charles II de Bourbon 1434–1488
          Marguerite de Bourbon 1438–1483
          Pierre II de Bourbon 1438–1503
          Catharine de Bourbon van Egmond 1440–1469
     BURIAL     Abbaye de Souvigny, Souvigny, Departement de l'Allier, Auvergne, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 16 Feb 2011
     Find A Grave Memorial 65703335.⁹
      ; Per Genealogics: "Agnes was born in 1407, the youngest child of Jean 'the Fearless', duc de Bourgogne, and Margaretha von Bayern. On 17 September 1425 at Autun she married Charles I, comte de Clermont, future duc de Bourbon, eldest son of Jean I, duc de Bourbon, and Marie de Berry. They had eleven children, of whom four sons and four daughters would have progeny. Agnes died at Moulins on 1 December 1476, twenty years after her husband."⁵

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Agnes of Burgundy (1407 – 1 December 1476), duchess of Bourbon (Bourbonnais) and Auvergne, countess of Clermont, was the daughter of John the Fearless (1371–1419) and Margaret of Bavaria.[1] Her maternal grandparents were Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and Margaret of Brieg. Her paternal grandparents were Philip the Bold and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders.
Marriage and issue
     "Agnes was married to Charles I, Duke of Bourbon (1401–1456), and together they had eleven children: [2]
Notes
1. O'Reilly, Elizabeth Boyle, How France Built Her Cathedrals, (Harper Brothers Publishers:London, 1921), 265.
2. Leguai, André, "Agnès de Bourgogne, duchesse de Bourbon (1405?-1476)," in Les ducs de Bourbon, le Bourbonnais et le royaume de France à la fin du Moyen Age (Société bourbonnaise des études locales: Yzeure, 2005), 145-60.
3. de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Lisboa Occidental. p. 147.
References
** O'Reilly, Elizabeth Boyle, How France Built Her Cathedrals, (Harper Brothers Publishers:London, 1921.)¹⁰

; Agnes, *1407, +Chateau de Moulins 1.12.1476, bur Souvigny; m.Autun 17.9.1425 Duc Charles I de Bourbon (*1401 +4.12.1456.)³

     Marie "the Rich" (?) de Bourgogne was born on 12 February 1457 at Brussels, Belgium.^2,4,5,6,7 She married Maximilian I (?) Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, Archduke of Austria, son of Frederick V/III (?) Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor and Leonor/Eleanora (?) Infta of Portugal, on 20 August 1477 at Ghent, Flanders, Belgium (now).^{2,4,5,8,6,9,7}

Marie "the Rich" (?) de Bourgogne died on 27 March 1482 at age 25; died of a fall from a horse in Bruges; buried there.^2,4,5,6,7
      ; Marie, heiress of the vast Burgundian lands, *Brussels 13.2.1457, +of a fall from a horse in Bruges 27.3.1482, bur there; m.Ghent 19.8.1477 Archduke Maximilian I of Austria, later the Emperor Maximilian (*22.3.1459, +12.1.1519.)⁵

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 174.
2. Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek.⁷

; Defeat and death of Charles [the Bold, Duke of Burgundy] at Nancy (triumph of the Swiss pikemen over cavalry); end of the Burgundian menace. Louis united the duchy of Burgundy with the crown and occupied the county of Burgundy (Franche Comté). Flanders stood by the daughter of Charles, Mary of Burgundy, and was lost to France forever. Mary hurriedly married the Habsburg archduke Maximilian, the “heir” to the empire.¹⁰

     Maximilian I (?) Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, Archduke of Austria was born on 22 March 1459 at Burg zy Neustadt.^2,4,5,6,7 He married Marie "the Rich" (?) de Bourgogne, daughter of Charles "le Hardi" (?) Duc de Bourgogne and Isabella de Bourbon, on 20 August 1477 at Ghent, Flanders, Belgium (now).^{2,4,10,5,6,7,11}
Maximilian I (?) Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, Archduke of Austria married Bianca Maria Sforza, daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan and Bona (?) of Savoy, on 16 March 1494 at Hall, Tyrol, Austria,
; his 2nd wife.^4,5,12,6,7
Maximilian I (?) Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, Archduke of Austria died on 12 January 1519 at Wels at age 59.^2,4,5,6,7
      ; Archduke MAXIMILIAN I of Austria (1493-1519), German King (1486 co/1493-1519), Holy Roman Emperor (1508-19), *Burg zu Neustadt 22.3.1459, +Wels 12.1.1519; 1m: Ghent 19.8.1477 Marie of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy and the Netherlands (*13.2.1457 +27.3.1482); 2m: Hall, Tyrol 16.3.1494 Blanca Maria Sforza (*5.4.1472 +31.12.1510); for his descendants see HERE.⁶

; MAXIMILIAN I, German King (1486 co/1493-1519), Archduke of Tyrol (1489-1519), Archduke of Austria (1493-1519), Holy Roman Emperor (1508-19), *Burg zu Neustadt 22.3.1459, +Wels 12.1.1519; 1m: Ghent 19.8.1477 Marie of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy and the Netherlands (*13.2.1457 +27.3.1482); 2m: Hall, Tyrol 16.3.1494 Blanca Maria Sforza (*5.4.1472 +31.12.1510).⁵

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 16.
2. Les Ancestres de Louis XIV 512 quartiers Paris, 1981., Christian Carretier, Reference: ancestor 88.
3. Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek.⁷

; He took after his grandmother, Zimburg of Masovia, and was so strong he could bend a horseshoe with his hands. By his marriage with Marie, heiress of Charles the Bold, he acquired Burgundy and Flanders; but this involved him in war with Louis XI of France and, in 1482, he was forced to give Artois and Burgundy to Louis.

Maximilian and Marie had two children, Philip and Margaret. Marie was only twenty-five when she died. Her horse threw her and fell with her when, together with her husband, she was flying her falcon in the marshlands outside Brugge.

In 1486 he was elected and crowned German King. Returning to Flanders after the tremendous round of coronation celebrations, he found the citizenry up in arms. This time it was the turn of Brugge, where he was seized and put under house arrest and held prisoner for four months. Maximilian had given in to the city's demands when, with an astonishing burst of energy, his seventy-year-old father marched into Burgundy at the head of a formidable imperial army, forcing Brugge and Gent to submit and releasing Maximilian from the promise obtained under duress.

In 1490 he drove out the Hungarians who, under Matthias Corvinus, had seized (1487) much of the Austrian territories. At Villach in 1492 he routed the Turks and, in 1493, he became Emperor. Then this scion of ancient lineage now scandalised Europe by marrying Bianca Sforza, daughter of the Duke of Milan, whose grandfather had been a peasant-born soldier of fortune. However, it should have been worth it; Bianca brought with her three-hundred-thousand golden ducats and another hundred-thousand worth of jewels and clothes, gold and silver plate and household goods. Even her chamber-pot was silver and embroidery-needles gold. Having married this daughter of the Duke of Milan, he turned his ambition towards Italy; but after years of war he was compelled (1515) to give up Milan to France and Verona to the Venetians as, in 1499, the Swiss completely separated themselves from the German Empire.

The hereditary dominions of his house, however, were increased by the peaceful acquisition of Tirol. He also improved the administration of justice, greatly encouraged the arts and learning, and caused 'Theuerdank' to be written in verse and 'Weisskunig' in prose, of which he himself is the hero and probably part-author.

In the intervals between the wars, first at his rich Burgundian court, then later at Innsbruck which he turned into his capital, Maximilian hunted and jousted. He also made his court famous for poetry and music; for example, it was he who established the choir which came to be known as Wiener Sanger Knaben (the Vienna Boys' Choir). Maximilian died at sixty, moneyless as he had lived, but splendid to the view of the world as he had been all his life. He has been called 'the last of the knights', which is perfectly apt, although it was as a champion of chivalry that he liked to present himself and wished to be remembered.⁷ He was King of the Romans, ruler of Germany between 1486 and 1519.^13,4 He was Archduke of Tyrol between 1489 and 1519.⁵ He was Archduke of Austria between 1493 and 1519.⁵ He was Holy Roman Emperor between 1508 and 1519.^3,4,5

     Frederick V/III (?) Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 21 September 1415 at Innsbruck, Austria.^3,4,5 He married Leonor/Eleanora (?) Infta of Portugal, daughter of Duarte I (?) King of Portugal and Leonora/Eleanor (?) Infta of Aragon, on 16 March 1452 at Rome, Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy.^{8,2,1,3,9,4,5,10}

Frederick V/III (?) Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor died on 19 August 1493 at Linz, Austria, at age 77.^6,3,4,5
Frederick V/III (?) Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor was buried after 19 August 1493 at Vienna, Austria.⁴
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Les Ancestres de Louis XIV 512 quartiers Paris, 1981., Christian Carretier, Reference: ancestor 176.
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 16.
3. Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek, Reference: page 119.⁵

; Elected King of The Romans (Emperor Elect) in 1440 because of his lack of power and love of peace, he occupied the imperial throne for 53 years. In 1452 he was made Holy Roman Emperor. Friedrich had so little power and money that, on his journey to Rome for his coronation (he was the last Emperor to be crowned in Rome), and although he travelled through country of which he was supreme temporal head, he could not muster a retinue large enough to defend his person against any considerable body of lawless men who cared to fall upon him. However, respect for the Imperial crown was strong enough to see him through unscathed.

His reign was one of anarchy, with wars raging on the frontiers of the empire and disorders within. During its course, Friedrich lost his hold upon Switzerland. He became so feeble, indecisive and lethargic that he was unable even to put a stop to the claims to the Duchy of Austria by his younger brother, Albert, who defied his authority until his death in 1463. Consequently, he purchased peace from his brother in Upper Austria; allowed Sforza to take Milan; George Podiebrad to seat himself on the throne of Bohemia; and Matthias Corvinus on that of Hungary; surrendered the Empire to the pope by the Vienna Concordat of 1448; and remained apathetic under two Turkish invasions (1469 and 1475). How Friedrich survived in the face of the Hungarian peril, and many others too, is impossible to imagine. Perhaps the simple answer is that he was, above all, and perhaps solely, a survivor.

One of Friedrich's favourite sayings was: 'To forget what cannot be recovered is the supreme felicity', and he lived up to it. Though he neglected the interests of the empire for alchemy, astrology and botany, he lost no opportunity for aggrandizing his own family. Charles 'the Bold', Duke of Burgundy, had intrigued to be nominated as King of The Romans (Emperor Elect); and when this came to nothing, he began to concentrate on getting Burgundy raised from a duchy to a kingdom. This was entirely a matter for Friedrich, the emperor of the day, as he alone in Europe could make a new king. It was one of the few unassailable powers vested in him. Charles was far more powerful and infinitely richer, but he still had to kneel to a penniless and unsuccessful Emperor. Charles was taking the final conclusion so much for granted that he had put in train arrangements for his coronation as King of Burgundy and had actually ordered his new crown. Then suddenly, without warning, Friedrich broke off the conversations and went back to Austria, leaving everything hanging in the air. Charles was furious and, in his rage, embarked on a course of conquest. He failed. In one battle after another his army was shattered. In the end, Charles, at forty-four, was killed in his last battle near Nancy in 1477. By then, in his desperation, he had already agreed unconditionally to his daughter's betrothal to Friedrich's son, in order to win imperial support. But with his death came the end of Burgundy's existence as an independent power; and with this came also the foundation of the Habsburg might.⁵ Frederick V/III (?) Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor was also known as Frederick III (?) Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor.

; Duke FRIEDRICH V of Austria (1457-93), Duke of Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Tyrol (1424-93), Archduke of Austria from 1453, Emperor (1452-93) =Friedrich III, *Innsbruck 21.9.1415, +Linz 19.8.1493, bur Vienna; m.Rome 1452 Infanta Leonor of Portugal (*Torres Vedras 8.9.1436, +Wiener Neustadt 3.9.1476.)⁴ He was Holy Roman Emperor, FREDERICK III. The last emperor crowned (1452) at Rome by the pope; a handsome amateur astrologer, botanist, minerologist. between 1440 and 1493.^6,3,5 He was Archduke of Austria between 1458 and 1493.³

     Leonor/Eleanora (?) Infta of Portugal was born on 18 September 1434 at Torres Novas Vedras, Portugal; Genealogy.EU (Capet 53 page) says b. 8 Sept. 1436.^1,6,3,4 She married Frederick V/III (?) Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Ernst I "the Iron" (?) Duke of Austria & Steiermark and Cimburka/Cimburgis/Zimburga (?) of Mazovia, on 16 March 1452 at Rome, Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy.^{1,9,5,6,3,10,11,4}

Leonor/Eleanora (?) Infta of Portugal died on 3 September 1467 at Wiener Neustadt, Austria, at age 32; Genealogy.EU (Capet 53 page) says d. 3 Sept. 1476; buried there.^6,3,1,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Les Ancestres de Louis XIV 512 quartiers Paris, 1981., Christian Carretier, Reference: ancestor 177.
2. Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek, Reference: page 119.⁴ Leonor/Eleanora (?) Infta of Portugal was also known as Leonora (?) of Portugal.⁹

     Duarte I (?) King of Portugal was born on 31 October 1391 at Viseu, Portugal.^4,5,2,3 He married Leonora/Eleanor (?) Infta of Aragon, daughter of Fernando I 'the Just'/'el de Antequera' (?) King of Aragon and Sicily and Leonor/Eleanor Urraca (?) Cdsa de Albuquerque, on 22 September 1428 at Coimbra, Portugal,
; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 8 page) says m. 22 Sep 1420; Leo van de Pas says m. 22 Sep 1428.^{6,5,2,3,4,7,8}
Duarte I (?) King of Portugal died on 13 September 1438 at Thomar at age 46.^4,5,2,3
Duarte I (?) King of Portugal was buried after 13 September 1438 at Mosteiro de Batalha, Portugal.^3,4
     Duarte I (?) King of Portugal was also known as Edward I King of Portugal.^9,10,5 He was King of Portugal, Edward (Duarte) I, a learned and intelligent prince, eldest son of John. His short reign was marked by a terrific epidemic of the plague and by the disaster at Tangier.

1437: In the disaster at Tangier, the Portuguese were overwhelmingly defeated. They were obliged to promise to return Ceuta, and to leave in Moorish hands the youngest brother of the king, Ferdinand (the Constant Prince), who died in captivity after five years of suffering. Ceuta was not returned. between 1433 and 1438.^10,3

     Philip I "the Fair" (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, King of Castile was born on 22 June 1478 at Brugges, Flanders, Belgium (now).^2,3,7,5 He married Juana/Joanna "the Mad' (?) Infanta of Aragon, Queen of Spain, daughter of Fernando II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples and Isabella I "la Catolica" (?) Queen of Castile and Leon, on 22 October 1496 at Lille, France,
; Louda & Macalagan says m. 1494.^2,3,7,9,10
Philip I "the Fair" (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, King of Castile died on 25 September 1506 at Burgos, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain (now), at age 28.^2,3,7,5
      ; Philip, 'the Fair' or 'the Handsome', was indeed a handsome and talented youth with a mind of his own. At sixteen he came of age officially and became ruler of Burgundy. Immediately he quarrelled with his father, Emperor Maximilian I, because he wanted to keep Burgundy out of his father's endless struggle with France.

Philip's marriage to Juana of Aragon turned out to be politically more useful, but it brought no happiness. Philip was an extrovert and something of a womanizer, whereas Juana, with the taint of madness in her family, combined a brooding religious fanaticism with an overpowering sensuality. In her jealousy she resorted to violence, attacking Philip's mistress.

After the death of his mother-in-law, Philip became King of Castile. Less than two years later Philip died suddenly, rumoured to have been poisoned by his wife in a fit of jealousy, or else by his father-in-law who took over the Regency for Philip's son, Charles. Having adored him, been wildly jealous of him, then made his life a misery, Juana granted him no peace even in death. She had been told of a prince who had come to life after fourteen years in the grave, and so she watched over Philip's open coffin for fourteen years. .⁵

; King FELIPE I of Castile (1504-06), Regent of Spain (1506), *Bruges 22.6.1478, +Burgos 25.9.1506; m.Liera 12.11.1496 Queen Juana of Castile (*6.11.1479 +12.4.1555.)⁷

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Les Ancestres de Louis XIV 512 quartiers Paris, 1981., Christian Carretier, Reference: nr 44
2. Genealogie der Graven van Holland Zaltbommel, 1969. , Dr. A. W. E. Dek, Reference: 121
3. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 16.⁵ Philip I "the Fair" (?) Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, King of Castile was also known as Felipe I (?) King of Castile, Regent of Spain.⁷ He was Duke of Burgundy between 1482 and 1506.³ He was King of Spain between 1504 and 1506.³