Person Page - 253

     Sir Henry de Beaumont 1st Lord Beaumont, 8th Earl of Buchan married Alice Comyn, daughter of Alexander Comyn Sheriff of Aberdeen and Joan le Latimer, before 14 March 1310.^4,5,1,2

Sir Henry de Beaumont 1st Lord Beaumont, 8th Earl of Buchan died on 10 March 1339/40.^5,1,2,6
     He was Earl of Buchan - last of this line (and by marriage with the 7th Earl's niece rather than direct descent), continued to be recognised as Earl of Buchan after his political eclipse in Scotland. Following his death in 1340 the title Earl of Buchan ceased for a while to be used either in Scotland or England.⁷ EDV-20.

; 1 Henry de Beaumont
----------------------------------------
Death: 10 Mar 1339[1]
Occ: Lord Beaumont
Father: Louis de Brienne (->1297)
Mother: Agnes de Beaumont (-1301)

3rd son
titular Earl of Buchan (Scots) de jure uxoris (forfeited by Robert the
Bruce) [2]

summoned to Parliament from 4 Mar 1308/9 to 20 Oct 1332 by writs
directed 'Henrico de Bellomonte', whereby held to have become Lord
Beaumont

fought at Battle of Bannockburn, 24 June 1314[3]:
' Gloucester, with the van, entered the park, where he was met, as we
shall see, and Clifford, Beaumont, and Sir Thomas Grey, with three
hundred horsemen, skirted the wood where Randolph was posted, a clear
way lying before them to the castle of Stirling. Bruce had seen this
movement, and told Randolph that "a rose of his chaplet was fallen,"
the phrase attesting the King's love of chivalrous romance. To pursue
horsemen with infantry seemed vain enough; but Randolph moved out of
cover, thinking perhaps that knights adventurous would refuse no
chance to fight. If this was his thought, he reckoned well.
Beaumont cried to his knights, "Give ground, leave them fair
field." Grey hinted that the Scots were in too great force, and
Beaumont answered, "If you fear, fly!" "Sir," said Sir Thomas, "for
fear I fly not this day!" and so spurred in between Beaumont and
D'Eyncourt and galloped on the spears. D'Eyncourt was slain, Grey was
unhorsed and taken. ' [Andrew Lang[4] ]

Spouse: Alice Comyn, co-heiress of the Earldom of Buchan
Death: 3 Jul 1349[5]
Father: Sir Alexander Comyn, lord of Dingwall (-ca1308)
Mother: Joan le Latimer
Marr: bef 14 Mar 1310[1]

Children: John (ca1317-<1342)
Catherine
Isabel
Agnes
Elizabeth (-1400)
Alice
Joan
Richard
Thomas
Beatrice


1.1 John Beaumont
----------------------------------------
Birth: ca 1317[6],[7]
Death: bef 25 May 1342[8]
Occ: Lord Beaumont

2nd Lord Beaumont
summoned to Parliament from 23 Feb 1342/43 by writ directed 'Johanni de
Bello Monte', held thereby to have been Lord Beaumont [never summoned as Earl of Buchan][2]
1st husband of Eleanor of Lancaster[7]

Spouse: Eleanor of Lancaster
Death: 11 Jan 1372[6]
Father: Henry of Lancaster, Earl of Lancaster (~1281-1345)
Mother: Maud de Chaworth (ca1282-<1322)
Marr: bef Jun 1337[6]

Children: Henry, Lord Beaumont (<1340-1369)


1.2 Catherine Beaumont
----------------------------------------

cf. CP (Athol, Earls of)[2]
Richardson p. 83[9]

Spouse: David of Strathbogie, titular Earl of Athol
Birth: 1 Feb 1308, Newcastle on Tyne[2]
Death: 30 Nov 1335, Battle of Kilblane[10]
Father: David of Strathbogie (-1326)
Mother: Joan Comyn (-<1326)

Children: David, titular Earl of Athol (1332-1369)


1.3 Isabel de Beaumont
----------------------------------------

cf. Faris[7]
Richardson p. 83[9]

Spouse: Henry of Lancaster, Earl of Lancaster
Birth: ca 1299, Grosmont Castle[5]
Death: 24 Mar 1360, Leicester[5]
Father: Henry of Lancaster (~1281-1345)
Mother: Maud de Chaworth (ca1282-<1322)
Marr: ca 1334[7]

Children: Maud (1335-1362), m. Ralph de Stafford
Blanche (1345-1368), m. John 'of Gaunt'


1.4 Agnes de Beaumont[11]
----------------------------------------

cf. Wagner[11]
Richardson p. 83[9]

Spouse: Thomas de Lucy, Lord Lucy
Death: 5 Dec 1365[2]
Father: Anthony de Lucy (<1283-<1343)
Mother: Elizabeth
Marr: 1343[11]

Children: Maud (-1398), m. 1stly Gilbert d'Umfraville, earl of Angus
2ndly Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland


1.5 Elizabeth de Beaumont
----------------------------------------
Death: 27 Oct 1400, d.s.p.[2]

Spouse: Nicholas de Audley, Lord Audley
Birth: ca 1328[2]
Death: 22 Jul 1391, d.s.p.[2]
Father: Sir James de Audley (1312-1386)
Mother: Joan de Mortimer


1.6 Alice de Beaumont
----------------------------------------

cf. Richardson p. 83[9]


1.7 Joan de Beaumont
----------------------------------------

cf. D. Richardson[5]

Spouse: Fulk FitzWarin, Lord FitzWarin
Death: 25 Jul 1349[12]
Father: Fulk FitzWarin (<1285-<1336)
Mother: Alianore de Beauchamp

Children: Fulk (1340-1373), 4th Lord FitzWarin


1.8 Richard de Beaumont
----------------------------------------

cf. Richardson p. 83[9]


1.9 Thomas de Beaumont
----------------------------------------

cf. Richardson p. 83[9]


1.10 Beatrice de Beaumont
----------------------------------------

cf. Richardson p. 83[9]



1. Paul Theroff, "House of Brienne," Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy
Files, worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/brienne.txt
2. G. E. Cokayne, "The Complete Peerage," 1910 -
The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and
the United Kingdom.
3. Alan Young, "The Comyns: Robert the Bruce's Rivals, 1212-1314,"
Tuckwell Press (East Linton, Scotland), 1997.
4. "Andrew Lang,"
http://ragz-international.com/battle_of_bannockburn.htm
quotes from his History of Scotland, re: the Battle of Bannockburn.
5. Douglas Richardson, "Plantagenet," Jan 20, 2003, email
royalancestry@msn.com
6. Paul Theroff, "House of Beaumont," Paul Theroff's Dynastic
Genealogy Files,
worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/beaumont.txt
7. David Faris, "Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century
Colonists," Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society,
1999, (2nd edition, 1999).
8. David Faris, "Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists,"
Baltimore: the Genealogical Pub. Company, 1st ed.
9. Douglas Richardson, "Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and
Medieval Families," Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company,
2004.
10. I. J. Sanders, "English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and
Descent, 1086-1327," Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.
11. Sir Anthony Wagner, "Pedigree and Progress," London: Phillimore &
Co., Ltd., 1975.
12. Rosie Bevan, "Re: CP Correction: Fulk 'III' FitzWarin and His
Descendants," May 11, 2003, paper copy: library of John Ravilious,
cites CIPM v IX no. 177, Inq.p.m. of Fulk FitzWarin (d. 1349),
Rosie Bevan, rbevan@paradise.net.nz.⁶

; Henry de Beaumont, Lord Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, Justicair of Scotland, +shortly before 10.3.1340; m.before 14.3.1310 Alice, dau.of Alexander Comyn and niece of John Comyn, Earl of Buchan.² He was Justiciar of Scotland.⁸

.⁴ He was 1st Lord (Baron) Beaumont on 4 March 1309.¹

     Alice Comyn married Sir Henry de Beaumont 1st Lord Beaumont, 8th Earl of Buchan, son of Louis "d'Acre" de Brienne Vcte de Beaumont-au-Maine and Agnes de Beaumont Vcts de Beaumont-au-Maine, before 14 March 1310.^5,6,7,1

     EDV-20.

     Alexander Comyn Sheriff of Aberdeen married Joan le Latimer.^4,2,5
Alexander Comyn Sheriff of Aberdeen was born circa 1250.
     EDV-19.

Reference: van de Pas cites:
     1. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) III 685
     2. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America bef.1700, 7th Edition, 1992, Weis, Frederick Lewis. 83
     3. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden. II 375.²

.^6,7

     Henry de Beaumont 3rd Lord Beaumont, Baron Folkingham was born in 1340 at Brabant, Belgium (now); "born in Brabant during [his mother's] attendance upon Phillippa, Queen Consort of Edward III."^5,6,2,1
Henry de Beaumont 3rd Lord Beaumont, Baron Folkingham died on 25 July 1369.^5,1
Henry de Beaumont 3rd Lord Beaumont, Baron Folkingham was buried after 25 July 1369 at Septringham .¹ He married Margaret de Vere, daughter of John de Vere 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere, before 1370.^5,2,1

     Henry de Beaumont 3rd Lord Beaumont, Baron Folkingham was 3rd Lord (Baron) Beaumont.² EDV-19.

; Faris (1999) p. 16: HENRY DE BEAUMONT, of Folkingham, Co. Lincoln, son and heir, was born in Brabant (during his mother's attendance on the Queen Consort Philippe) in 1340, and had consequently to be naturalised by Act of Parliament in 1351. He was summoned to Parliament as a Baron [of Folkingham] from 14 Aug. 1362. He was married to MARGARET DE VERE, daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford (of Magna Carta Surety descent and descendant of Charlemagne), by Maud, daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere (of Magna Carta Surety descent and descendant of Charlemagne). They had four sons, John, Henry, Richard, and Thomas. HENRY DE BEAUMONT [3rd Lord Beaumont], died on 25 July 1369, and was buried at Sempringham Priory, co. Lincoln. His widow was married for the second time before March 1370 to Nicholas Lovaine, Knt., of Penshurst, Kent (died 1375), and had issue. She was married for the third time on 17 June 1379 to John Devereux, Knt., Lord Devereux (died on 22 Feb. 1392/3) and had issue. She died on 15 June 1398, and was buried at Grey Friars', Newgate, London, with her third husband.
C.P. 2:61 (1912) (identifies wife as Maud de Vere). Cal.Close Rolls, 1374-1377 (1913), p. 293. C.P. 4:298 (1916) (he died 25 July 1369). TAG 19:11 (July 1942) (descent of Elizabeth Marshall from King Henry III). Nicholas Davis (1956), p. 169. Gen. Mag. 15:251-5 (Sep. 1966). CF. 14:78 (1998).⁷

     Sir John Mautravers Knt., Lord Mautravers married Gwenthlian (Welthiana) (?)^6,5,3
Sir John Mautravers Knt., Lord Mautravers was born circa 1314.³
Sir John Mautravers Knt., Lord Mautravers died on 22 January 1348/49.^7,3
      ; per van de Pas: "In July 1338 Sir John Mautravers went overseas on the King's service, and in 1344 was granted custody of a manor. In November 1348 he again went abroad in the King's service with Richard Talbot. His father was still alive when he died on 22 January 1349, and in May 1349 his widow had a dower assigned to her. She was still alive in July 1364 but was dead in October 1375."³ EDV-18 GKJ-18.

.⁸

; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: VIII 585;I 259.³ He was living in 1338; per Richardson "adult by 1338."⁵

     Gwenthlian (Welthiana) (?) married Sir John Mautravers Knt., Lord Mautravers, son of Sir John Maltravers Knt., 1st Lord Maltravers and Milicent (Ela) de Berkeley.^1,2,3

Gwenthlian (Welthiana) (?) died before October 1375.⁴
     EDV-18 GKJ-18.

     Sir Reynold de Cobham Knt., 2nd Baron Cobham of Sterborough was born in 1348; Richardson says "aged 13 in 1361."^2,4 He married Lady Elizabeth Stafford, daughter of Sir Ralph de Stafford KG, KB, 2nd Earl of Stafford and Margaret de Audley Baroness Audley suo jure, after 3 April 1367
; his 1st wife; her 3rd husband.^{9,10,11,2,4,5,12} Sir Reynold de Cobham Knt., 2nd Baron Cobham of Sterborough married Eleanor Mautravers Baroness Mautravers, daughter of Sir John Mautravers Knt., Lord Mautravers and Gwenthlian (Welthiana) (?), on 9 August 1380
; his 2nd wife; her 2nd husband.^13,14,2,4,15
Sir Reynold de Cobham Knt., 2nd Baron Cobham of Sterborough died on 6 July 1403; died testate.^13,14,2,4,5
      ; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: III 353.²

Sir Reynold de Cobham Knt., 2nd Baron Cobham of Sterborough lived at Sterborough, co. Surrey, England.¹⁰

; Faris (1999) pp. 49-50: "[Alianor Maltravers de Arundel] was married for the second time as his second wife in 1380, with issue, to Reynold Cobham, 2nd Lord Cobham, of Sterborough in Lingfield, Surrey (died 6 July 1403)."

; Weis [AR7] 61-33.⁹

     Sir John de Arundel Knt., 2nd Lord Arundel was buried at Missenden Abbey, Buckinghamshire, England.⁹ He was born on 30 November 1364.^10,3,4 He married Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Sir Edward le Despenser Knight, K.G., 1st Lord le Despenser, Lord of Glamorgan and Elizabeth de Burghersh Baroness Burghersh, before 1385.^{9,11,12,3,4,13}

Sir John de Arundel Knt., 2nd Lord Arundel died on 14 August 1390 at age 25.^9,10,3,4
Sir John de Arundel Knt., 2nd Lord Arundel was buried after 14 August 1390 at Missenden Abbey, Buckinghamshire, England.⁴
      ; John; never called to Parl (perhaps because his mother was still living; if so it would strengthen the supposition that his f was called to Parl as a peer in right of his w; see also below against 17th/10th Earl where the Barony of Arundel and Mautravers are amalgamated); b 30 Nov 1364; served against Scots by land 1383 and at sea (against the French?) 1388; m by 1387 Elizabeth, dau of 1st Lord (Baron) Le Despenser (see FALMOUTH, V), and d 14 Aug 1390.¹

; John d'Arundel, *30.11.1364, +14.8.1390; m.Elizabeth Le Despencer, dau.of Edward, 4th Baron Le Despencer by Elizabeth de Burghersh (*circa 1365, +11.4.1408.)

; Faris (1999) p. 50: [quote] JOHN DE ARUNDEL, of Arundel, Knt., 2nd Lord Arundel, son and heir, was born on 30 Nov. 1364. He was with the army in Scotland in 1383 and with the English Fleet in 1388 under his uncle, Richard, Earl of Arundel, Admiral of England. He was married before 1385 to ELIZABETH LE DESPENSER, daughter of Edward le Despenser, Knt., Lord Despenser (descendant of King Edward I), by Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Bartholomew de Burghersh, Lord Burghersh [see CLARE 9 for her ancestry]. They had three sons. JOHN DE ARUNDEL, 2nd Lord Arundel, died testate on 14 Aug. 1390, and was buried at Missenden Abbey, co. Buckingham. His widow was married for the second time to William la Zouche, Lord Zouche of Harringworth, co. Northampton (died 13 May 1396), with no surviving issue. "Elizabeth la Zouche" died testate on 11 Apr. 1408, her will requesting burial at Tewkesbury Abbey, co. Gloucester.
Top. & Gen. 2:325-330. C.P. 1:247, 253, 260 (1910). CF. 11:103 (1949). TG 5:137 (1984) (not summoned to Parliament as Baron Maltravers because his mother outlived him). Notts.Med.Studies 41:126 (1997). [end quote]¹⁴ Sir John de Arundel Knt., 2nd Lord Arundel was also known as John Fitzalan.¹⁵

     Sir Richard de Arundel Knt., of Wychampton, Dorset married Alice (?) before 1407
; her 2nd husband.^7,4,2
Sir Richard de Arundel Knt., of Wychampton, Dorset died on 3 June 1419.^8,2,4
     Sir Richard de Arundel Knt., of Wychampton, Dorset lived at Branton, Wolston, England.⁸ EDV-16.

Sir Richard de Arundel Knt., of Wychampton, Dorset lived at Wychampton, Dorsetshire, England.⁸

; Faris (1999, p. 374): "RICHARD DE ARUNDEL, Knt., of Wychampton, Dorset, and Branton in Wolston, second son, was married to ALICE ______, widow of Roger Burley. They had two daughters. SIR RICHARD ARUNDEL died on 3 June 1419. His widow died on 30 Aug. 1436.
Top. & Gen. 2:317,336 (1853). VCH Warwick 6:276-277 (l951). Wm.Salt Soc. 17:72."⁷

     Joan Arundel married Sir William de Brien Knt., of Kemsing and Seale, Kent, son of Sir Guy V Bryan KG, 1st Baron Bryan and Elizabeth (?) Montagu,
; her 1st husband; no issue.^5,1 Joan Arundel married Sir William de Echingham of Echyngham, Sussex, son of Sir William de Echingham Knt., of Etchingham, Sussex and Mary Shoyswell, before 1400
; her 2nd husband, his 1st wife.^6,5,7,4,1
Joan Arundel died on 1 September 1404.^5,1
      ; Faris (1999, p. 127): "JOAN ARUNDEL, elder daughter, was married for the first time to WILLIAM DE BRIEN, Knt., of Kemsing, Kent, second son of Guy de Brien, Knt. He died on 23 Sep. 1395 s.p., and was buried at Seal, Kent. She was married for the second time about 1401 to WILLIAM ECHINGHAM, Knt., of Etchingham, Sussex, son of William de Echingham, Knt., of Etchingham, by his wife Elizabeth. She died on 1 Sep. 1404. SIR WILLIAM ECHINGHAM died on 20 Mar. 1412/13. They, and their son Thomas, were buried at Etchingham.
Top. & Gen. 2:336 (citing Vincent's Collections in College of Arms). Top. & Gen. 3:254 (1858) (Agnes, widow of Sir William Arundel, K.G., brother of this Joan, in her will, dated 6 Sep. 1401, mentions her sister "Brian"). Arch. Jour. 7:264-273 (1850). Echyngham (1850), p. 13. Gen. (n.s.) 21:243-245 (1905). TG 5:137 (1984).
Children of William Echingham, by Joan Arundel:
i.     THOMAS ECHINGHAM [see next].
ii.     JOAN ECHINGHAM, married JOHN BAYNTON [see BAYNTON 6].1."⁸

; van de Pas cites: 1. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 586
2. Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists 1996, Baltimore, 1st Edition, Faris, David, Reference: 95.⁹ Joan Arundel was also known as Joan fitz Alan.¹⁰ Joan Arundel was also known as Joan van de Pas says "many questions about her identity."⁹

     Elizabeth le Despenser was born circa 1365.² She married Sir John de Arundel Knt., 2nd Lord Arundel, son of Sir John de Arundel 1st (?) Lord Arundel, Baron Mautravers and Eleanor Mautravers Baroness Mautravers, before 1385.^8,9,1,2,3,4
Elizabeth le Despenser married William La Zouche 3rd Lord Zouche of Haryngworth, son of William La Zouche 2nd Lord Zouche of Haryngworth and Elizabeth de Ros, after 28 April 1393
; his 2nd wife; her 2nd husband.^8,10,1,11,3
Elizabeth le Despenser died on 11 April 1408.^12,2,11,3
      .¹³

     William La Zouche 3rd Lord Zouche of Haryngworth was born circa 1342.^4,3 He married Agnes Greene, daughter of Sir Henry Green Knt. and Katherine de Drayton, before 27 October 1351
; his 1st wife.^4,3,2,5 William La Zouche 3rd Lord Zouche of Haryngworth married Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Sir Edward le Despenser Knight, K.G., 1st Lord le Despenser, Lord of Glamorgan and Elizabeth de Burghersh Baroness Burghersh, after 28 April 1393
; his 2nd wife; her 2nd husband.^6,3,7,2,8
William La Zouche 3rd Lord Zouche of Haryngworth died on 13 May 1396.^6,3,2
     He was 3rd Lord (Baron) (La) Zouche (qv) (of Haryngworth.)¹

; WILLIAM LA ZOUCHE, 3rd Lord (Baron) (LA) Zouche (of Haryngworth); b c 1342; m 1st by 27 Oct 1351 Agnes (d on or after 2 Dec 1391), (?)dau of Sir Henry Green, Ch Justice King's Bench 1361-65, and had issue, including three yr sons (John; Edmund; Thomas); m 2nd after 28 April 1393 Elizabeth (d 10 or 11 April 1408), dau of 1st Lord (Baron) Le Despenser and widow of 2nd Lord (Baron) Arundel de jure (though he was never summoned to Parl), and d 13 May 1396, leaving another s Hugh and a dau (Eleanor, m 6th Lord (Baron) Lovel); his est s by his 1st w.³

.⁹ He was MP in 1382/83.⁴

     Alice (?) married Roger Burley Esq., of Birley Herefordshire
; her 1st husband.¹ Alice (?) married Sir John Keighley Knt., of Bansted and Walton-on-the-Hill, Surrey
; her 3rd husband.¹ Alice (?) married Sir Richard de Arundel Knt., of Wychampton, Dorset, son of Sir John de Arundel 1st (?) Lord Arundel, Baron Mautravers and Eleanor Mautravers Baroness Mautravers, before 1407
; her 2nd husband.^2,1,3
Alice (?) died on 30 August 1436.⁴
     EDV-16.

     Sir William de Echingham of Echyngham, Sussex married Joan Arundel, daughter of Sir John de Arundel 1st (?) Lord Arundel, Baron Mautravers and Eleanor Mautravers Baroness Mautravers, before 1400
; her 2nd husband, his 1st wife.^4,5,6,7,1 Sir William de Echingham of Echyngham, Sussex married Alice Batisford, daughter of William Battisford and Margaret Peplesham, after 1404.¹

Sir William de Echingham of Echyngham, Sussex died on 20 March 1412/13.^5,1
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists 1996, Baltimore, 1st Edition, Faris, David, Reference: 95
2. Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica Volume I page 332.²

Sir William de Echingham of Echyngham, Sussex lived at Echyngham, co. Suffolk, England.⁶ Sir William de Echingham of Echyngham, Sussex was also known as Sir William Echingham Knt., of Etchingham, sussex.¹

.⁸

     Aveline de Forz was born on 20 January 1259 at Burstwick, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.^5,6,1,3,4 She married Edmund (Crouchback) of Woodstock (?) Knt., Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby, son of Henry III (?) of Winchester, King of England and Eleanor (?) Countess of Provence Queen of Eng., on 7 April 1269 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England,
;
His 1st wife.^{5,6,7,1,8,9,3,4}
Aveline de Forz died on 10 November 1274 at Stockwell, London Borough of Lambeth, England, at age 15; dsp.^5,2,6,3,4,10
Aveline de Forz was buried after 10 November 1274 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     Jan 1259, Burstwick, East Riding of Yorkshire Unitary Authority, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
     DEATH     10 Nov 1274 (aged 15), Stockwell, London Borough of Lambeth, Greater London, England
     Aveline de Forz (20 January 1259–10 November 1274), Countess of Aumale and Lady of Holderness, was a British noble. Aveline was born at Burstwick in Holderness to William de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle and Isabella de Fortibus, Countess of Devon. In 1269, she married Edmund Crouchback, the second son of Henry III of England,[1] at Westminster Abbey. Given that Aveline was only ten years old, the marriage was not consummated until 1273, when she turned fourteen.[2] Her last surviving brother, Thomas, died in 1269, and she inherited his titles, becoming Countess of Aumale.
     On 2 February 1273, Aveline inherited the land formerly held by her father and briefly by her elder brother, but she died the following year, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.[1]
     Family Members
     Spouse
          Edmund Plantagenet 1245–1296 (m. 1269)
     BURIAL     Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England
     PLOT     Sacarium and High Alter
     Created by: Chilton-Harper, Diane
     Added: 29 Jun 2013
     Find a Grave Memorial 113069680.^5,10
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "EDMUND “Crouchback/Gibbosus”, son of HENRY III King of England & his wife Eléonore de Provence (London 16 Jan 1245-Bayonne 5 Jun 1296, bur Westminster Abbey). According to Matthew Paris, after his uncle Richard Earl of Cornwall refused the kingdom of Sicily, the Pope offered it to King Henry who accepted it on behalf of his son Edmund[989]. Nominated King of Sicily by Pope Innocent IV 14 May 1254, in opposition to Manfred von Hohenstaufen, invested 18 Oct 1255[990], although he never arrived in the country and was absolved of all his obligations with respect to Sicily by the Pope 8 Aug 1264. Created Earl of Leicester 26 Oct 1265, in succession to Simon de Montfort, and Earl of Lancaster 30 Jun 1267, although never referred to as Earl. Appointed Steward of England for life 9 May 1269, renounced 20 Aug 1274. He was on crusade in Palestine 1270-1272. Comte de Champagne et de Brie, in right of his second wife, 1276. Commander in Wales 8 Aug 1277. He captured Llywellyn Prince of Wales in 1282, beheaded him and set up his head in the Tower of London. He died during the siege of Bordeaux. The Chronicle of Guillaume de Nangis records the death "in Gasconiam contra gentes regis Franciæ...apud Baionam" in 1296 of "Emundus regis Angliæ frater"[991].
     "m firstly (contract 6 Apr 1269, Westminster Abbey 8/9 Apr 1269) AVELINE de Forz, daughter of WILLIAM de Forz Lord of Holderness, titular Comte d'Aumâle & his wife Isabel de Reviers (Burstwick, Yorkshire 20 Jan 1259-Stockwell, Surrey 10 Nov 1274, bur Westminster Abbey). The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the marriage "VI Id Apr" of "Eadmundus filius Henrici regis" and "filiam et hæredem comitis Aubemarliæ" at Westminster[992]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death in 1274 of "Avelina uxor domini Eadmundi regis filii comitissa Aubermarliæ"[993]. The Chronicle of Thomas Wykes records the death “circa festum Sancti Martini” in 1274 of “uxor domini Edmundi fratris…regis nostri”[994].
     "m secondly (before 3 Feb 1276, or [27 Jul/29 Oct] 1276) as her second husband, BLANCHE d'Artois, widow of ENRIQUE I King of Navarre [HENRI III Comte de Champagne], daughter of ROBERT I Comte d’Artois [Capet] & his wife Mathilde de Brabant (1248-Paris 2 May 1302, probably bur Minoresses Convent, Aldgate, London). The Chronicle of Thomas Wykes records the marriage in 1275 of “dominus Edmundus frater domini regis Anglorum” and “dominam reginam Naveriæ”[995]. The Gesta Philippi Tertia Francorum Regis of Guillaume de Nangis records the marriage in 1275 of "comes Attrebati Robertus...sororem...relictam regis Navarræ Henrici" and "Edmundo fratri regis Angliæ Edoardi"[996]. William of Tyre (Continuation) states that she was sister of the Comte d'Artois when recording the death of her first husband and remarriage in 1276 with Edmund[997]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the marriage in 1276 of "Eadmundus comes Lancastriæ dominis regis frater" and "reginam Navarræ"[998]. "
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (): "C2. Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Chester 1253, Leicester 25.10.1264, Derby 12.7.1265 and Lancaster 1267, *London 16.1.1245, +Bayonne 5.6.1296, bur Westminster Abbey; 1m: Westminster Abbey 9.4.1269 Css Aveline de Forez (*1259 +1274); 2m: Paris 3.2.1276 Blanche d'Artois (*ca 1243 +2.5.1302.)¹¹"

; Per Genealogics:
     “An unpublished Anglo-Norman chronicle now in the British Library states that Aveline and Edmund had 'deux enfanz' (London, BL, Ms Arundel 56, fol 72). This chronicle was written by the Dominican friar Nicholas Trevet for Mary (1279-1332) daughter of Edward I, and she evidently provided much genealogical information in it, so it is an authoritive source for such items.
     “I personally think it is likeley that the two children were twins. Aveline and Edmund married in 1269, when she was only ten, and the next year he accompanied his brother Edward on crusade. He did not return to England until late 1272 and we can conclude that the marriage was very probably consummated in January 1273, the month in which Aveline turned 14 and, in which Edmund was given full seisin of her estates. There is barely enough time for two pregnancies between January 1273 and Aveline's death in November 1274. Of course given her youth both pregnancies might have ended prematurely, and Edmund would have been in a hurry to father a viable heir by her so that he could hold her estates for life no matter when she died. So it is not impossible that there were two separate pregnancies. At least one other historian, however, agrees with my hypothesis of twins (Margaret Howell, _Eleanor of Provence_ Oxford, 1998, page 246).
     “At any rate since Edmund Crouchback definitely did not continue to hold Aveline's estates after she died, neighter of her children can have survived birth. John Carmi Parsons.”.³

Reference: Genealogics cites: Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, London, 1973. 196.³ Aveline de Forz was also known as Aveline de Fortibus.²

; Per Med Lands:
     "AVELINE de Forz (Burstwick, Yorks 20 Jan 1259-10 Nov 1274, bur Westminster Abbey). The Cronicon Cumbriæ names “Hawysiam” as the child of “Willielmus Grossus comes Albemarliæ” and his wife, adding that he was succeeded by “Willielmus de Fortibus comes Albemarliæ”, in turn succeeded by “alter Willielmus de Fortibus”, and the latter by “Avelina” who married “Edmondo fratri domini Regis E” and died childless[964]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the marriage "VI Id Apr" of "Eadmundus filius Henrici regis" and "filiam et hæredem comitis Aubemarliæ" at Westminster[965]. An enquiry into the age of "Avelina the wife of Edmund the king’s brother, daughter and heir of William sometime earl of Albemarle" includes testimony that "Avelina was 14 on the day of SS Fabian and Sebastian last"[966]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death in 1274 of "Avelina uxor domini Eadmundi regis filii comitissa Aubermarliæ"[967]. The Chronicle of Thomas Wykes records the death “circa festum Sancti Martini” in 1274 of “uxor domini Edmundi fratris…regis nostri”[968]. A writ dated 20 Feb "3 Edw I", after the death of "Avelina late the wife of Edmund the king’s brother" names "four daughters of Hugh de Bulebec and...Ralph de Pleys are next heirs", reciting the full ancestry which proves their heirship: “Richard de Munfichet died without heir...and his inheritance descended to his three sisters, the first sister Margery married Hugh de Bulebec and from them issued Hugh de Bulebec who had four daughters, Philippa married to Roger de Lancastre, Margery married to Nicholas Corbet, Alice married to Walter de Huntercumbe and Maud married to Hugh de la Valle; the second sister Avelina married William de Forz Earl of Albemarle and from them issued William de Forz the last earl of Albemarle who had two sons Thomas and William who died without heirs...and one daughter Avelina whom Edmund the king’s brother took to wife..; the third sister Philippa married Hugh de Pleys and from them issued Richard de Pleys from whom issued Ralph de Pleys now aged 9 and in the wardship of Robert Aguilun”[969].
     "m (contract 6 Apr 1269, Westminster Abbey 8/9 Apr 1269) as his first wife, EDMUND “Crouchback/Gibbosus” of England Earl of Lancaster, son of HENRY III King of England & his wife Eléonore de Provence (London 16 Jan 1245-Bayonne 5 Jun 1296, bur Westminster Abbey)."
Med Lands cites:

     Thomas (?) 2nd Earl of Lancaster was born between 1276 and 1278.^7,8 He married Lady Alice de Lacy Countess of Lincoln and Salisbury, daughter of Henry de Lacy 3rd Earl of Lincoln and Margaret de Longespee Countess of Salisbury, circa 1294
; her 1st husband.^9,10 Thomas (?) 2nd Earl of Lancaster and Lady Alice de Lacy Countess of Lincoln and Salisbury were divorced in 1318; following Lady Alice's abduction 1317 by a knight, who also claimed the Earldom of Lincoln, together with that of Salisbury, in right of an alleged intimacy with her before her 1st marriage such that he was her actual husb, this being done allegedly with the knowledge of EDWARD II so as to heap obloquy on the Earl of Lancaster.)^9,3,2
Thomas (?) 2nd Earl of Lancaster died on 22 March 1322 at Pontefract, Yorkshire, England; executed.^7,2
     He was 2nd Earl of Lancaster.^11,1 He was Thomas "the Martyr", 2nd Earl of Lancaster & Lincoln 1311, *1279/80, +executed at Pontefract 1322; m.ca 1310 (div 1318) Alice de Lacy (*1281 +1348), dau. of Henry Lacy, Earl of Lincoln.

; Faris (1999) p. 202: "THOMAS OF LANCASTER, son and heir, born about 1278, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, Leicester and Derby, Steward of England, present at the siege of Carlaverock 1 July 1300, Earl of Lincoln and Salisbury jure uxoris; throughout nearly the whole of his career his policy was one of obstruction to his cousin the King, which he carried to the extreme of having treasonable correspondence with the Scots; died 22 Mar. 1322 s.p., being beheaded outside Pontefract in the presence of his cousin, King Edward II, buried St. John's Priory, Pontefract; married 28 Oct. 1294 ALICE DE LACY, born 25 Dec. 1281, died 2 Oct. 1348 s.p., buried Barlings Abbey with second husband, daughter and heiress of Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, by Margaret, daughter of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. She married, second, Ebles le Strange, Knt. (died 8 Sep. 1335); third, Hugh de Frene, Knt. (died December 1336 or January 1337. CF. 7:387-396 ((1929)."¹¹

     John (?) of Lancaster, sn de Beaufort et de Nogent Lartauld was born before May 1286.^6,2
John (?) of Lancaster, sn de Beaufort et de Nogent Lartauld died before 1327 at France.^6,2

      ; Faris (1999) p. 202: "died young."³

     Alice/Alix de Joinville married Jean d'Arcis before 1307
;
Her 1st husband.³ Alice/Alix de Joinville married Sir Henry (?) Knt., 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, son of Edmund (Crouchback) of Woodstock (?) Knt., Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby and Blanche (?) d'Artois, Queen of Navarre and Champagne, after 1322
;
His 2nd wife; her 2nd husband.^5,6,3,7
Alice/Alix de Joinville died on 19 April 1336.³
     ; Per Genealogy.EU (Anjou 3): “D2. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster & Leicester, *Grosmont Castle ca 1281, +Leicester 22.9.1348, bur Newark Abbey, Leicester; 1m: before 2.3.1297 Maud de Chaworth (*1282 +after 19.2.1317/22); 2m: after 1322 Alix de Joinville (+after 19.4.1336)”.⁸

; Faris (p. 202): "HENRY OF LANCASTER...married for the second time to ALICE DE JOINVILLE, widow of Jean, Seigneur d'Arcies-sur-Aube et de Chacenay, and daughter of Jean de Joinville, Sénéchal de Champagne, by Alix, daughter and heiress of Gautier, Seigneur de Risnel." Faris cites: "C.P. 1:244 (1910). C.P. 2:61 (1912). C.P. 7:156, 377, 396-401 (1929) (Froissart calls him Tortcol [Wryneck])."² Alice/Alix de Joinville was also known as Alix de Geneville.^7,3

; Brad, there is no Lusignan/Angouleme ancestry involved with Alix de
Joinville. She was the younger daughter of the historian/seneschal Jean de
Joinville, great-uncle of Joan (or Jeanne) de Joinville/Geneville:

Simon = Beatrice de
de Joinville I Auxonnne
d. ca. Apr 1233 I
______________________I________________
I I I
Jean de Joinville Geoffrey = Maud
d. 1317 de Joinville I de Lacy
= 2) Alix de Reynel d. 1314 I
(or Risnel) ____I
I I
________________I______ ___________I___________
I I I I I I I
Jean Anseau I ALIX Geoffrey Piers Simon
_____I = Jean dvp dvp bef dvp
I or John 8 Jun 1292
I of Lancaster Lord of Trim
I = Jeanne de Lusignan
Marguerite I
I
JEANNE/JOAN de Geneville
heiress of her grandparents
d. 19 Oct 1356
= Roger de Mortimer
(ex. 1330.)¹

; Per Weis: "Allix de Geneville, by (2), d. 19 Apr. 1336; m. (1) Jean d'Arcis, d. 1307; m. (2) as 2nd wife, Henry (17-29), "of Lancaster," 3rd Earl of Lancaster. IESI VII/6).”.³

     Jean de Joinville Sénéchal de Champagne married Alix de Grandpre, daughter of Henri IV (?) Comte de Grandpre and Marie de Garlande, on 11 August 1230
; his 1st wife.⁵ Jean de Joinville Sénéchal de Champagne married Alix de Reynel/Risnel heiress of Reynel, daughter of Gautier de Reynel/Risnel, in 1248
;
His 2nd wife.
Med Lands says m. bef May 1262; Genealogics says m. 1248 or bef. 11 Dec 1261.^6,7,8
Jean de Joinville Sénéchal de Champagne died in 1317.¹
      ; Brad, there is no Lusignan/Angouleme ancestry involved with Alix de Joinville. She was the younger daughter of the historian/seneschal Jean de Joinville, great-uncle of Joan (or Jeanne) de Joinville/Geneville:

Simon = Beatrice de
de Joinville I Auxonnne
d. ca. Apr 1233 I
______________________I________________
I I I
Jean de Joinville Geoffrey = Maud
d. 1317 de Joinville I de Lacy
= 2) Alix de Reynel d. 1314 I
(or Risnel) ____I
I I
________________I______ ___________I___________
I I I I I I I
Jean Anseau I ALIX Geoffrey Piers Simon
_____I = Jean dvp dvp bef dvp
I or John 8 Jun 1292
I of Lancaster Lord of Trim
I = Jeanne de Lusignan
Marguerite I
I
JEANNE/JOAN de Geneville
heiress of her grandparents
d. 19 Oct 1356
= Roger de Mortimer
(ex. 1330.)¹

.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALIX de Reynel (-before 1288). "Jean de Joinville", with the consent of "sa femme Alix de Reynel", confirmed donations made by "son beau-père Gautier de Reynel" to Benoîtevaux, by charter dated May 1262[769]. "Jean de Joinville", with the consent of "sa femme Alix et de ses fils Geoffroy et Jean", sold "la grange de Bailly..." to Ecurey abbey, by charter dated 19 Oct 1266[770]. Her date of death is established by the charter dated 1288 under which [her son] "Jean de Joinville s. de Reynel" reached agreement with “son père Jean s. de Joinville” concerning “la terre de Reynel qui lui était échu par la mort de sa mère”[771].
     "m (before May 1262) as his second wife, JEAN de Joinville Seigneur de Joinville, son of SIMON Seigneur de Joinville & his second wife Beatrix d'Auxonne [Bourgogne-Comté] ([1224/25]-24 Dec 1317, bur Saint-Laurent de Joinville)."
Med Lands cites:

     Alix de Reynel/Risnel heiress of Reynel married Jean de Joinville Sénéchal de Champagne, son of Simon de Joinville Senechal of Champagne and Beatrix (?) d'Auxonne-Bourgogne, in 1248
;
His 2nd wife.
Med Lands says m. bef May 1262; Genealogics says m. 1248 or bef. 11 Dec 1261.^6,3,5
Alix de Reynel/Risnel heiress of Reynel died in 1288; Med Lands says d. bef 1288.^2,3
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: VII 6.⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALIX de Reynel (-before 1288). "Jean de Joinville", with the consent of "sa femme Alix de Reynel", confirmed donations made by "son beau-père Gautier de Reynel" to Benoîtevaux, by charter dated May 1262[769]. "Jean de Joinville", with the consent of "sa femme Alix et de ses fils Geoffroy et Jean", sold "la grange de Bailly..." to Ecurey abbey, by charter dated 19 Oct 1266[770]. Her date of death is established by the charter dated 1288 under which [her son] "Jean de Joinville s. de Reynel" reached agreement with “son père Jean s. de Joinville” concerning “la terre de Reynel qui lui était échu par la mort de sa mère”[771].
     "m (before May 1262) as his second wife, JEAN de Joinville Seigneur de Joinville, son of SIMON Seigneur de Joinville & his second wife Beatrix d'Auxonne [Bourgogne-Comté] ([1224/25]-24 Dec 1317, bur Saint-Laurent de Joinville)."
Med Lands cites:

     Blanche (?) of Lancaster was born circa 1305.¹ She married Thomas Wake 2nd Lord Wake, son of Sir John Wake Knt., 1st Lord Wake and Joan de Fiennes, before 9 October 1316.^4,5,1

Blanche (?) of Lancaster died before 12 July 1380; dsp just prior to 12 July 1380.^5,1

     Isabel (?) of Lancaster was born circa 1317.¹
Isabel (?) of Lancaster died after 1 February 1347.¹
     She was Prioress at Amesbury at Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.¹

.⁴

     Thomas Wake 2nd Lord Wake was born circa 20 March 1298.¹ He married Blanche (?) of Lancaster, daughter of Sir Henry (?) Knt., 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester and Maude de Chaworth, before 9 October 1316.^3,1,4

Thomas Wake 2nd Lord Wake died circa 31 May 1349; dsp.¹
     He was 2nd LORD (Baron) WAKE.¹

; THOMAS WAKE, 2nd LORD (Baron) WAKE; b c 20 March 1297/8; campaigned against Scots 1318-23 and 1333, also in Gascony 1325; supported QUEEN ISABELLA and her lover Mortimer against EDWARD II but deserted them 1328 for his f-in-law HENRY, EARL OF LANCASTER (gs of HENRY III); Justice Forest South of Trent 1326-28, Keeper Tower London 1326-28, Constable Hertford Castle 1326, fndr 1326 Haltemprice Priory, nr his Castle of Cottingham, Yorks; Keeper Channel Islands Oct 1331-Feb 1332/3; m by 9 Oct 1316 Blanche of Lancaster (dsp just prior to 12 July 1380) and dsp 30/31 May 1349.¹

     Sir John de Mowbray Knt., 3rd Lord Mowbray, Baron of Axholme and Thirsk was born on 29 November 1310 at Hovingham, Yorkshire, England.^7,8,2,4,5 He and Maud de Holand were engaged before 26 February 1321; affianced as a child; marriage did not take place.³ Sir John de Mowbray Knt., 3rd Lord Mowbray, Baron of Axholme and Thirsk married Joan (?) of Lancaster, daughter of Sir Henry (?) Knt., 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester and Maude de Chaworth, between 23 February 1327 and 4 June 1328
; Burke's Peerage says married 1325.^{9,7,8,10,2,11,12,4} Sir John de Mowbray Knt., 3rd Lord Mowbray, Baron of Axholme and Thirsk married Elizabeth de Vere, daughter of John de Vere 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere, circa 4 May 1351
;      Her 2nd husband, his 2nd wife. Date of papal dispensation.^{7,13,14,8,2,4,15,16}
Sir John de Mowbray Knt., 3rd Lord Mowbray, Baron of Axholme and Thirsk died on 4 October 1361 at York, Yorkshire, England, at age 50; DIED OF PESTILENCE.^{8,17,18,2,4,5}
Sir John de Mowbray Knt., 3rd Lord Mowbray, Baron of Axholme and Thirsk was buried after 4 October 1361 at Franciscan Friars Minor, Bedford, Bedford Borough, Bedfordshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     29 Nov 1310, Hovingham, Ryedale District, North Yorkshire, England
     DEATH     4 Oct 1361 (aged 50), York, York Unitary Authority, North Yorkshire, England
     3rd Lord Mowbray, Baron of Axholme, Lincolnshire, Baron of Bramber, Sussex, lord of Gower in Wales, Keeper of Berwick-Upon-Tweed. Only son and heir to Sir John de Mowbray and Aline de Brewes. grandson of Sir Roger de Mowbray and Rose de Clare, William de Brewse and Agnes.
     Husband of Joan of Lancaster Plantagenet, youngest daughter of Henry of Lancaster and Maud de Chaworth. They were married between 1327 and 1328 and had one son and two daughters:
     Secondly, husband of Elizabeth de Vere, daughter of John, Earl of Oxford and Maud Badlesmere, daughter of Lord Badlesmere. They married before 04 May 1351, the date of their papal dispensation as they were related in the 3rd and 4th degree. John and Elizabeth had no surviving children.
     John was baptized at Hoveringham, and betrothed to Maud de Holand, daughter of Sir Robert de Holand and Maud de la Zouche at an early age, but the marriage never took place. After his father's execution in 1322, John was twelve, he and his mother were imprisoned at the Tower of London by the Despensers. When Edward III became King, they were released, their lands and properties returned. John was summoned to Parliament 1327 to 160, and served in the Scottish and French wars.
     Sir John was one of the commanders of the English Army at the Battle of Neville's Cross, Durham in 1346, where Lanercost (one of the chroniclers of the times) loudly sang his praises: "He was full of grace and kindness - the conduct both of himself and his men was such as to resound to their perpetual honour." He was also present at the siege of Calais in 1347. In 1354 his title to Gower was contested by Thomas Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick, and the Court of Common Pleas settled with Warwick. Sir John witnessed the surrender of Balliol of the Scottish crown in favor of Edward in 1356.
     John died of the pestilence at York, and was buried at the Church of Friars Minor at Bedford. Elizabeth would remarry to Sir William Cossington of Kent, and she died 16 August 1375.
     Family Members
     Parents
          John de Mowbray 1286–1322
     Spouses
          Joan Plantagenet Mowbray 1312–1349 (m. 1328)
          Elizabeth de Vere unknown–1375 (m. 1351)
     Siblings
          Christian Mowbray Plumpton
          Alexander de Mowbray 1290 – unknown
          Alexander Mowbray 1314–1368
     Children
          John de Mowbray 1340–1368
     BURIAL     Franciscan Friars Minor, Bedford, Bedford Borough, Bedfordshire, England
     Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
     Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
     Added: 25 Apr 2011
     Find a Grave Memorial 68916134.¹⁹
      ; Per Weis: “Joan, of Lancaster b. abt. 1312, d. 7 July 1349; m. 28 Feb 1327, 1327, John de Mowbray (184-30), 3rd Lord Mowbray, d. 1361, Magna Charta Surety, 1215. (CP VII:401, note b).”.²⁰

; Per Med Lands:
     "JOAN ([1312]-7 Jul [1349], bur Byland Abbey, Yorkshire). A manuscript record of the Mowbray family states that “Johannes filius [Johannis]” married “Johannam sororem domini Henrici primi ducis Lancastriæ”, adding that she was buried “in Bellanda”[1025].
     "m (after 28 Feb 1327) as his first wife, JOHN de Mowbray Lord Mowbray, son of JOHN de Mowbray Lord Mowbray & his wife Aline de Braose (Hovingham, Yorkshire 29 Nov 1310-1361). He succeeded his father as Lord Mowbray de iure when the latter was hanged in 1322. However, his father's estates were confiscated for supporting the rebellion of Thomas Earl of Lancaster in his rebellion. John de Mowbray was imprisoned in the Tower 26 Feb 1322. His inheritance was restored on the accession of King Edward III."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Anjou 3): “E4. Joan, *ca 1312, +after 6.2.1345/7.7.1349; m.28.2.1326 Lord John de Mowbray (+4.10.1361)”.²¹ EDV-19 GKJ-18. He was 3rd Lord (Baron) Mowbray.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as ”John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray” at Wikipedia.²²

; Per Burke's: "JOHN de MOWBRAY, 3rd Lord (Baron) Mowbray, JP (Lincs 1351); b 29 Nov 1310; incarcerated Tower of London 26 Feb 1321/2, presumably for complicity in his f's rebellion; Keeper Berwick-on-Tweed 1340-41, a cdr English victory over Scots of Neville's Cross 1346; m 1st 1325 Joan, 6th and yst dau of 3rd Earl of Lancaster, gs of HENRY III, and had issue; m 2nd Elizabeth, dau of 7th Earl of Oxford (see SAINT ALBANS, D) and widow of Hugh de Courtenay, s of 2nd Earl of Devon (qv) of the Feb 1334/5 cr, and d 4 Oct 1361“.⁸

; Per Weis: “John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray, b. Hovingham, co. York, 29 Noc. 1310, d. 4 Oct. 1361, in the Scottish and french wars; m. (1) aft. 28 Feb. 1327. Joan of Lancaster (19-30), d. 7 July 1349, 6th and yngst dau. of Henry of Lancaster (17-29); m. (2) Elizabeth de Vere, d. 16 Aug. 1375, wid. of Hugh de Courtenay, dau. of John de Vere (79-31), Earl of Oxford, by Maud or Margaret Badlesmere, wid. of Robert Fitz Pay, and dau. of Bartholomew Badlesmere, Lord Badlesmere by Margaret de Clare (54-33). Elizabeth m. as 3rd husb., bef. 18 Jan. 1368/9, Sir William de Cosynton. (CP IX:380-383; DNB).”.²³

; Per Faris (1999, pp. 246-247):
     "JOAN OF LANCASTER, sixth and youngest daughter, was married about 28 Feb.1326/7 to JOHN DE MOWBRAY, 3rd Lord Mowbray, son and heir of John de Mowbray, Knt., Baron of Axholme, co. Lincoln, Baron of Thirsk, co. York, 2nd Lord Mowbray (of Magna Carta Surety descent and descendant of Charlemagne), by Alice, daughter and co-heiress of William de Brewes, Knt., Baron of Bramber, Sussex, lord of Gower in Wales (of Magna Carta Surety descent and descendant of Charlemagne). He was born at Hovingham, co. York, on 29 Nov. 1310. He was imprisoned in the Tower with his mother on 26 Feb. 1321/2. On the accession of King Edward III, his father's attainder was reversed, and he had livery of all his lands except the Isle of Axholme. He was summoned to Parliament from 10 Dec. 1327. He was Governor of Berwick-on-Tweed 15 Apr. 1340, and served in the Scots and French wars. He was one of the Commanders of the English Army at the Battle of Neville's Cross on 17 Oct. 1346. He was continually employed in Scotland and on the Border till his death. JOAN OF LANCASTER died on 7 July 1349, and is said to have been buried before the high altar at Byland. He was married for the second time before May 1351 to Elizabeth de Vere, widow of Hugh de Courtenay (dead 1349) (son and heir of Hugh, 2nd Earl of Devon), and daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford, by Maud, daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Lord Badlesmere. JOHN DR MOWBRAY, Lord Mowbray, died of pestilence at York on 4 Oct. 1361. His widow was married for the third time before 18 Jan. 1368/9 to William de Cosynton, Knt., son and heir of Stephen de Cosynton, of Cosynton in Aylesford, and Acrise, Kent. She died on 24 Aug. 1375.
Papal Letters 3:385 (1897) (dispensation, dated 4 Non. May 1351, for John de Mowbray and Elizabeth de Vere to remain in marriage "she being now with child"). C.P. 7:401 footnote b (1929). C.P. 9:380-383, 383 footnote c (1936). Pager (1957) 391:6-7. Sanders (1960), p. 147.
Children of John de Mowbray, by Joan of Lancaster:
1.     JOHN DE MOWBRAY [see next].
ii.     ALIANOR DE MOWBRAY, married ROGER LA WARRE [see HUMPHREY 10].“.

; Per Med Lands:
     "JOHN Mowbray, son of JOHN de Mowbray Lord Mowbray & his wife Aline de Briouse (Hovingham, Yorkshire 29 Nov 1310-4 Oct 1361, bur Bedford). “Johannes filius et hæres Johannis de Moubray dominus insulæ de Haxiholme, et de honoribus de Gouher et de Brember” confirmed the donations to Byland Abbey by his ancestors by charter dated “in festo sanctæ Margaretæ virginis 1345”[499]. A manuscript relating to the Mowbray family records the birth “V Kal Dec…apud Hovingham” in 1310 of “Johannes filius Dñi Johis de Moubray”[500]. He succeeded his father as Lord Mowbray de iure when the latter was hanged in 1322. However, his father's estates were confiscated for supporting the rebellion of Thomas Earl of Lancaster in his rebellion. John de Mowbray was imprisoned in the Tower 26 Feb 1322. His inheritance was restored on the accession of King Edward III. A manuscript record of the Mowbray family states that “Johannes filius [Johannis]” was buried “apud Bedford”[501].
     "m firstly (after 28 Feb 1327) JOAN of Lancaster, daughter of HENRY Duke of Lancaster & his wife Matilda Chaworth ([1312]-7 Jul [1349], bur Byland Abbey, Yorkshire). A manuscript record of the Mowbray family states that “Johannes filius [Johannis]” married “Johannam sororem domini Henrici primi ducis Lancastriæ”, adding that she was buried “in Bellanda”[502].
     "m secondly as her second husband, ELIZABETH de Vere, widow of HUGH de Courtenay, daughter of JOHN de Vere Earl of Oxford & his wife Matilda Badlesmere (-[Aug/Sep] 1375). She married thirdly (before 18 Jan 1369) William de Cosynton."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "ELIZABETH (-[Aug/Sep] 1375).
     "m firstly ([Jan/Aug] 1341) HUGH de Courtenay, son of HUGH de Courtenay Earl of Devon & his wife Margaret de Bohun (22 Mar 1327-before 2 Sep 1349, bur Forde Abbey).
     "m secondly as his second wife, JOHN de Mowbray Lord Mowbray, son of JOHN de Mowbray Lord Mowbray & his wife Aline de Briouse (Hovingham, Yorkshire 29 Nov 1310-1361).
     "m thirdly (before 18 Jan 1369) WILLIAM de Cosynton, son of ---."¹⁶

     Matilda/Maud (?) of Lancaster was born on 4 April 1335.^8,1 She married Ralph Stafford, son of Sir Ralph de Stafford KG, KB, 2nd Earl of Stafford and Margaret de Audley Baroness Audley suo jure, on 1 November 1344.^8,3,4,1,2,9
Matilda/Maud (?) of Lancaster married Wilhelm I (?) Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Holland and Zeeland, son of Ludwig IV "Bavarus/der Bayer" (?) Duke of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor and Marguerite II (?) Countess de Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland, in 1352 at Westminster Palace, City of Westminster, Greater London, England,
;
Her 2nd husband.^8,3,4,1,2,10
Matilda/Maud (?) of Lancaster died on 10 April 1362 at age 27.^8,3,1
Matilda/Maud (?) of Lancaster was buried after 10 April 1362 at Rijnsburg Abbey, Rijnsburg, Katwijk Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     4 Apr 1339
     DEATH     10 Apr 1362 (aged 23)
     Nobility. Countess of Leicester and by marriage Countess of Hainault. The daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Earl of Leicester, and his wife Isabel de Beaumont, was born at Bolingbroke Castle. She married Wilhelm of Bavaria in 1352 and bore him one daughter that did not survive her childhood. She died in England of the bubonic plague while claiming her inheritance.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Henry of Lancaster 1310–1361
          Isabel de Beaumont unknown–1361
     Spouse
          Wilhelm von Bayern-Straubing 1330–1388
     Siblings
          Blanche of Lancaster 1345–1369
     BURIAL     Rijnsburg Abbey, Rijnsburg, Katwijk Municipality, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 26 Feb 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 105885100.¹¹
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "MAUD of Lancaster ([4 Apr 1339/1341]-in England 10 Apr 1362, bur Rijnsburg Abbey). Co-heir of her father, she inherited the earldom of Leicester and the lordship of Kidwelly. A charter dated 12 Nov 1351 refers to the proposed marriage between “nostram consanguineam Matildam...filiam primogenitam consanguinei nostri...Henrici ducis Lancastriæ” and “nostri consanguinei...ducis Bavarriæ...Willielmi”[1014]. She returned to England to claim her inheritance, but succumbed to bubonic plague.
     "m firstly (1 Nov 1344) RALPH de Stafford, son of RALPH Lord Stafford [later created Earl of Stafford] & his second wife Margaret de Audley (-1347 or before). No children.
     "m secondly (King’s Chapel, Palace of Westminster 1352) WILLEM V Count of Holland Duke of Bavaria, son of LUDWIG IV Duke of Bavaria King of Germany & his second wife Marguerite de Hainaut Ctss of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland (Frankfurt-am-Main 12 May 1330-Le Quesnoy 15 Apr 1388, bur Valenciennes). He was confirmed 26 Feb 1357 as GUILLAUME V Comte de Hainaut, following the death of his mother. He became insane in [1356/57], and was detained at the château du Quesnoy 1358.
No children."
Med Lands cites: [1014] Rymer (1740), Tome III, Pars I, p. 74.¹²

; Faris (1999) pp. 203-204: "MAUD OF LANCASTER, elder daughter and co-heiress, born 4 Apr. 1335, received Leicester, Kidwelly, etc., died of the pestilence 10 Apr. 1362 s.p; married, first, 1 Nov. 1344 RALPH STAFFORD, dead 1347 s.p., son and heir of Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford; second, 1352, William, Duke of Bavaria, Count of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland, s.p."

     Ralph Stafford married Matilda/Maud (?) of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont (?) KG, 1st Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby and Isabel de Beaumont, on 1 November 1344.^3,2,4,5,6,1

Ralph Stafford died before 1347; dvp.^3,2

     Wilhelm I (?) Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Holland and Zeeland was born on 12 May 1330 at Frankfurt am Main, Germany (now).^4,3 He married Matilda/Maud (?) of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont (?) KG, 1st Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby and Isabel de Beaumont, in 1352 at Westminster Palace, City of Westminster, Greater London, England,
;
Her 2nd husband.^5,6,1,2,7,4
Wilhelm I (?) Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Holland and Zeeland died on 15 August 1388 at Le Quesnoy, Flanders, France (now), at age 58; Genealogy.EU says (Wittelsbach 9 page) d. 1388.^1,3,8
Wilhelm I (?) Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Holland and Zeeland was buried after 15 August 1388 at Couvent des Cordelières, Valenciennes, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     12 May 1330
     DEATH     15 Apr 1388 (aged 57)
     Nobility. Son of Emperor Ludwig and Margaret de Avesnes.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Ludwig IV the Bavarian 1282–1347
          Margarete II de Avesnes 1311–1356
     Spouse
          Maud of Lancaster 1339–1362
     Siblings
          Margarethe von Bayern 1325–1360
          Anne von Bayern 1326–1361
          Elisabeth von Bayern 1329–1402
          Albrecht I of Straubing-Holland 1336–1404
          Beatrice 1344–1359
          Agnes von Bayern 1345–1352
          Otto V Von Wittelsbach 1346–1379
     Half Siblings
          Mathilde von Bayern 1313–1346
          Stephan II von Bayern 1316–1375
     BURIAL     Couvent des Cordeliers, Valenciennes, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 26 Feb 2013
     Find A Grave Memorial 105885072.^9,4
      ; Wilhelm I, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Ct of Holland and Seeland (1351-58), Ct of Hainault 1356, *Frankfurt 1330, +Le Quesnoy 1388, bur Valenciennes; m.London 1352 Matilda of Lancaster (*1335 +1362.)³

; Per Wikipedia:
     "William I, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (Frankfurt am Main, 12 May 1330 – 15 April 1389, Le Quesnoy), was the second son of Emperor Louis IV and Margaret II of Hainaut. He was also known as William V, Count of Holland, as William III, Count of Hainaut and as William IV, Count of Zeeland.
Biography
     "In 1345 William's father was conferring Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and Friesland upon his wife Margaret, and shortly later also upon their son William. After his father's death in 1347 William ruled Bavaria, Holland and Hainaut together with his five brothers until 1349. With the first division of the Wittelsbach possessions in 1349 he received Hainaut, Holland and Lower Bavaria together with his brothers Stephen II and Albert I. After the next division of Bavaria in 1353 he ruled together with his younger brother Albert I in Bavaria-Straubing, Holland and Hainaut.
     "William had engaged in a long struggle with his mother Margaret, obtaining Holland and Zeeland from her in 1354, and Hainaut on her death in 1356.
     "In 1350, the nobles of Holland asked Margaret to return to Holland again. She then battled for the power in Holland and Hainaut for some years with her son William who refused to pay her alimony. The Cod league was formed on 23 May 1350 by a number of supporters of William. On 5 September the same year, the Hook league was formed. Soon afterward, these factions clashed, and a civil war began.
     "Edward III of England, Margaret's brother-in-law through her sister Philippa of Hainault, came to her aid, winning a naval engagement off Veere in 1351; a few weeks later the Hooks and their English allies were defeated by William and the Cods at Vlaardingen, an overthrow which ruined Margaret's cause. Edward III shortly afterwards changed sides, and the empress saw herself compelled (1354) to come to an understanding with her son, he being recognized as count of Holland and Zeeland, she of Hainaut. Margaret died two years later, leaving William in possession of the entire Holland-Hainaut inheritance (July 1356). William was married to Matilda ("Maud" in the English style) of Lancaster, sister to Blanche of Lancaster.
     "In 1357, William began to show signs of insanity, going so far as to attack and kill one of his knights (Gerard van Wateringe) for no apparent reason, before he could be restrained. His brother Albert assumed the regency in Holland and Hainaut in 1358. William was confined to Castle Le Quesnoy for the remainder of his life.
Family and children
     "He married Matilda of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Isabel de Beaumont in London in 1352.[1] They had only one daughter, who died in 1356.
     "Also, he had illegitimate children:
     "He was succeeded by his brother Albert in 1389.
See also
** Counts of Hainaut family tree: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Hainaut
References
1. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. Burke's Peerage Ltd., London. 1973. p. 196. ISBN 0220662223."¹⁰

; Per Med Lands:
     "WILHELM von Bayern (Frankfurt-am-Main 12 May 1330-Le Quesnoy 15 Apr 1388, bur Valenciennes). He succeeded his father in 1347 as WILHELM I joint-Duke of Bavaria. He and his brothers partitioned their territories in 1349, Duke Wilhelm keeping Lower Bavaria jointly. He succeeded his mother in 1349 as WILLEM V Count of Holland and Zeeland, but she retook control of these territories in 1350. Willem took up arms against his mother, finally forcing her to yield 7 Dec 1354. Count Willem’s succession in Holland was, according to his father’s wishes, joint with his brother Albrecht. However, the Dutch refused to accept this and in practice Willem governed alone. As a result of a further partition of the family’s Bavarian possessions in 1353, he received Straubing jointly with his brother Albrecht. He was confirmed 26 Feb 1357 as GUILLAUME V Comte de Hainaut, following the death of his mother. He became insane in [1356/57], and was detained at the château du Quesnoy in 1358. The Oude Kronik van Brabant records that "Wilhelmus comes Hollandie" became insane and died "in Hanonia apud Keynoit"[515].
     "m (King’s Chapel, Palace of Westminster 1352) as her second husband, MATILDA of Lancaster, widow of RALPH de Stafford, daughter of HENRY of Grosmont Duke of Lancaster & his wife Isabel de Beaumont (4 Apr 1339/41-in England 10 Apr 1362, bur Rijnsburg Abbey). A charter dated 12 Nov 1351 refers to the proposed marriage between “nostram consanguineam Matildam...filiam primogenitam consanguinei nostri...Henrici ducis Lancastriæ” and “nostri consanguinei...ducis Bavarriæ...Willielmi”[516]. Co-heir of her father, she received Leicester and Kidwelly. She died of bubonic plague.
     "Mistress (1): ---. The name of Comte Guillaume's first mistress is not known. Mistress (1): KATHARINA Gerrit.
     "Comte Guillaume V & his wife had one child."
Med Lands cites: Wilhelm I (?) Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Holland and Zeeland was also known as Wilhelm von Bayern.⁴ He was Duke of Bavaria between 1347 and 1349 at Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).¹⁰ He was Duke of Lower Bavaria between 1349 and 1353 at Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now).¹⁰ He was Duke of Bavaria-Straubing between 1353 and 1388.^3,10 He was Count of Holland and Zeeland between 1354 and 1388.^3,10 He was Count of Hainaut between 1356 and 1388.^3,10

     Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon was born on 30 August 1334 at Burgos, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain (now).^1,4,5 He and Joan (?) of Woodstock were engaged circa 17 March 1346.¹⁰ Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon married Maria Juanes de Padilla, daughter of Juan Garcias de Padilla Lord of Villagera and Maria de Henestrosa, in 1352
; his 1st wife; married secretly; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 8 page) says "married secretly, and while his first wife lived."^11,1,3,4,5 Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon married Blanche de Bourbon, daughter of Pierre I (?) Duc de Bourbon and Isabelle de Valois, between 3 June 1353 and 1353 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
; his 2nd wife.^1,12,3,4,5 Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon married Juana de Castro, daughter of Pedro Fernandez de Castro Señor de Lemos y Sarria and Isabella Ponce de Leon, in April 1354 at Cuellar, Castile, Spain (now).^13,4,1,5

Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon died on 23 March 1369 at Monteil at age 34; murdered by his brother, Henry II of Trastamara.^1,4,5
     Reference: Peter the Cruel (Spanish: Pedro; 30 August 1334 - 23 March 1369), also known as the Just,[1] was the king of Castile and León from 1350 to 1369. He was the son of Alfonso XI of Castile and Maria of Portugal,[2] daughter of Afonso IV of Portugal. Peter was the last ruler of the main branch of the House of Ivrea.
Peter was born in the defensive tower of the Monasterio de Santa Maria la Real de Las Huelgas in Burgos, Spain.
According to chancellor and chronicler Pero López de Ayala, he had a pale complexion, blue eyes and very light blonde hair; he was tall (1.83 m) and muscular. He was accustomed to long, strenuous hours of work, lisped a little and "loved women greatly". He was well read and a patron of the arts, and in his formative years he enjoyed entertainment, music and poetry.
Peter began his reign when almost sixteen years old[3] and subjected to the control of his mother and her favourites. He was to be married to Joan, daughter of Edward III of England; on her way to Castile, however, she travelled through cities infested with the Black Death, ignoring townspeople who had warned her not to enter their settlements. Joan soon contracted the disease and died.[4]
Though at first controlled by his mother, Peter emancipated himself with the encouragement of the ministerAlburquerque.[5] Becoming attached to María de Padilla, he married her in secret in 1353. María turned him against Alburquerque, who fled to Portugal.[6]
In the summer of 1353, the young king was practically coerced by his mother and the nobles into marrying Blanche of Bourbon; he deserted her at once. This marriage necessitated Peter's denying that he had married María, but his relationship with her continued and she bore him four children. He also apparently went through the form of marriage with Juana de Castro, widow of Don Diego de Haro, convincing her that his previous marriage to Queen Blanche was a nullity. The bishops of Avila and Salamanca were asked to concur, and were afraid to say otherwise.[6] Peter and Juana were married in Cuellar, and Juana was proclaimed Queen of Castile.[3] After two nights he then deserted her. (She bore him a son who died young, after Peter's death.) A period of turmoil followed in which the king was for a time overpowered and in effect imprisoned. The dissension within the party striving to coerce him enabled him to escape from Toro, where he was under observation, to Segovia.[5]
In 1361, Queen Blanche died at Medina Sidonia. Legend claims that Peter murdered her: one version of the story says she was poisoned, another that she was shot with a crossbow.[7] Also that year Maria de Padilla died in Seville, possibly of the plague.[6]
From 1356 to 1366, Peter engaged in constant wars with Aragon in the "War of the Two Peters", in which he showed neither ability nor good hand in his support of his English ally or Castilian interests in the Mediterranean against the French and Aragonese. The king of Aragon then supported Peter's bastard brothers against him. It was during this period that Peter perpetrated the series of murders which made him notorious.[5]
In 1366 began the calamitous Castilian Civil War, which would see him dethroned. He was assailed by his bastard brother Henry of Trastámara at the head of a host of soldiers of fortune,[8] including Bertrand du Guesclin and Hugh Calveley, and abandoned the kingdom without daring to give battle, after retreating several times (first from Burgos, then from Toledo, and lastly from Seville) in the face of the oncoming armies. Peter fled with his treasury to Portugal, where he was coldly received by his uncle, King Peter I of Portugal, and thence to Galicia, in the northern Iberian Peninsula, where he ordered the murder of Suero, the archbishop ofSantiago, and the dean, Peralvarez.
The battle of Nájera in a 15th-century manuscript (Peter and the English are on the left).
Peter's rival Henry of Trastámara continuously depicted Peter as "King of the Jews", and had some success in taking advantage of popular Castilian resentment towards the Jews. Henry of Trastámara instigated pogroms beginning a period of anti-Jewish riots and forced conversions in Castile that lasted approximately from 1370 to 1390. Peter took forceful measures against this, including the execution of at least five anti-Jewish leaders of a riot.
The prominence of Samuel ha-Levi, King Pedro's treasurer, has often been cited as evidence of Pedro I's supposed pro-Jewish sentiment, but Ha-Levi's success did not necessarily reflect the general experience of the Spanish jewry in this period which was often marked by discrimination and pogroms. And even Samuel's career, including his arrest and death by torture, shows that the opportunities for Jews were restricted to certain offices and positions whereas other forms of advancement were denied to them.[9]
Henry II kills his predecessor Peter, in an early illustration to Froissart's Chronicles
In the summer of 1366, Peter took refuge with Edward, the Black Prince, who restored him to his throne in the following year after the Battle of Nájera. But he disgusted his ally with his faithlessness and ferocity,[5] as well as his failure to repay the costs of the campaign, as he had promised to do. The health of the Black Prince broke down, and he left the Iberian Peninsula.[5]
Meanwhile, Henry of Trastámara returned to Castile in September, 1368. The cortes of the city of Burgos recognized him as King of Castile. Others followed, including Córdoba, Palencia, Valladolid, and Jaén. Galicia and Asturias, on the other hand, continued to support Peter. As Henry made his way toward Toledo, Peter, who had retreated to Andalusia, chose to confront him in battle. On 14 March 1369, the forces of Peter and Henry met at Montiel, a fortress then controlled by the Order of Santiago. Henry prevailed with the assistance of Bertrand du Guesclin. Peter took refuge in the fortress, which, being controlled by a military order of Galician origin, remained faithful to him. Negotiations were opened between Peter and his besieger, Henry. Peter met with du Guesclin, who was acting as Henry's envoy. Peter appealed to du Guesclin's well-known treacherous side. He offered du Guesclin 200,000 gold coins and several towns, including Soria, Almazan, and Atienza to betray Henry. Ever opportunistic, du Guesclin informed Henry of the offer and immediately bargained for greater compensation from Henry to betray Peter.
Having made a deal with Henry, Du Guesclin returned to Peter. Under the guise of accepting his deal, du Guesclin led Peter to his tent on the night of 23 March 1369. Henry was waiting. The historian Lopez de Ayala described the encounter as follows:
Upon entering du Guesclin's tent, Henry "saw King Peter. He did not recognize him because they had not seen each other for a long time. One of Bertrand's men said 'This is your enemy.' But King Henry asked if it was he and ... King Peter said twice, 'I am he, I am he.' Then King Henry recognized him and hit him in the face with a knife and they ... fell to the ground. King Henry struck him again and again."
Having dispatched his half-brother, Henry left Peter's body unburied for three days, during which time it was subjected to ridicule and abuse.
Popular memory generally views Peter as a vicious monster. Much but not all of Peter's reputation comes from the works of the chronicler Pero López de Ayala, who after his father's change of allegiance had little choice but to serve Peter's usurper. After time passed, there was a reaction in Peter's favour and an alternative name was found for him. It became a fashion to speak of him as El Justiciero, the executor of justice (the Lawful).[10]Apologists were found to say that he had killed only men who would not submit themselves to the law or respect the rights of others.[5] Peter did have his supporters. Even Ayala confessed that the king's fall was regretted by many, among them the peasants and burghers subjected to the nobles by late feudal gifts and by the merchants, who enjoyed security under his rule.
The English, who backed Peter, also remembered the king positively. Geoffrey Chaucer visited Castile during Peter's reign and lamented the monarch's death in The Monk's Tale, part of The Canterbury Tales. (Chaucer's patron, John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, had fought on Peter's side in his struggle to reclaim the throne.)
Peter had many qualities of those later monarchs educated in the centralization style. He built a strong Royal administrative force ahead of his times. He failed to counter or check all the feudal powers that supported his rivals, however illegitimate and opposite to the principles of aristocracy they represented themselves. But his moral superiority was reduced too by the violent means, including fratricides, by which he sought to suppress opposition; he at times was extremely despotic and unpredictable, even by the standards of his age. In this he was preceded by his father Alfonso XI, who since the crisis at the death of Alfonso X had faced multiple rebellions against royal authority.
The death of King Peter ended the traditional alliance of Castile and Navarre with England, which had been started by the Plantagenets to keep France in check. The alliance was later renewed by the Trastámaras and Tudors.
Peter's children by María de Padilla were:
"     Beatrice (1353-1369), nun at the Abbey of Santa Clara at Tordesillas
"     Constance (1354-1394), married John of Gaunt[11]
"     Isabella (1355-1392), married Edmund of Langley[12]
"     Alfonso (1359-1362), Crown Prince of Castile and León (Tordesillas, 1359 - 19 October 1362). Peter forced the Cortes to recognize Alfonso as his legitimate heir on 29 April 1362. However, Alfonso, a very sickly child, died at the age of three, months from his recognition as Crown Prince.
Peter had one son with Juana de Castro, daughter of Pedro Fernández de Castro:
"     John (1355-1405), married doña Elvira de Eril, had issue
Peter had a daughter with Teresa de Ayala, a niece of Pero Lopez de Ayala:
"     Maria de Ayala, who with her mother had long careers at the Dominican convent of Santo Domingo el Real in Toledo and maintained a friendly correspondence with the Trastamaras[13]
The great original but hostile authority for the life of Peter the Cruel is the Chronicle of the Chancellor Pedro López de Ayala (1332-1407).[5] To put that in perspective are a biography by Prosper Mérimée, Histoire de Don Pedro I, roi de Castille (1848) and a modern history setting Peter in the social and economic context of his time by Clara Estow (Pedro the Cruel of Castile (1350-1369), 1995).
Strictly speaking, Peter was not defeated by Henry but by the opposing aristocracy; the nobles accomplished their objective of enthroning a weaker dynasty (theHouse of Trastámara), much more amenable to their interests. Most of the bad stories about Peter are likely to be colored by Black Legend, coined by his enemies, who finally succeeded in their rebellion. The Chancellor López de Ayala, the main source for Peter's reign, was the official chronicler of the Trastámara, a servant of the new rulers and of Peter's aristocratic adversaries.
The change of dynasty can be considered as the epilogue of the first act of a long struggle between the Castilian monarchy and the aristocracy; this struggle was to continue for more than three centuries and come to an end only under Charles I of Spain, the grandson of Ferdinand II of Aragon (Ferdinand V of Castile) andIsabella I of Castile (The Catholic Monarchs), in the first quarter of the 16th century.
1.     In Old Spanish el Iusteçero.
2.     Estow, Clara, Pedro the Cruel of Castile, 1350-1369, (BRILL, 1995), 30.
3.     b Dillon, John Talbot. The History of the Reign of Peter the Cruel vol. I, W. Richardson, London, 1788
4.     Estow, 11.
5.     to:a b c d e f g One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Hannay, David (1911). "Peter (Pedro) s.v. Peter "the cruel"". In Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica 21 (11th ed.) Cambridge University Press. p. 292.
6.      to:a b c Storer, Edward. Peter the Cruel, John Lane, London
7.     Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim, A distant mirror: the calamitous 14th century, (Random House Publishing Group, 1978), 228.
8.     Tuchman, 228.
9.     Clara Estow. 1995.Pedro the Cruel of Castile: 1350-1369. BRILL, 1995 - History
10.     Estow, xxvi.
11.     Medieval Iberia: an encyclopedia, Ed. E. Michael Gerli and Samuel G. Armistead, (Routledge, 2003), 215.
12.     Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399, (Heritage Books Inc., 2007), 149.
13.     Nathaniel Lane Taylor, "The Literary Heritage of Sancha de Ayala", (website), 2004, accessed 22 June 2015
"     Estow, Clara, Pedro the Cruel of Castile, 1350-1369, BRILL, 1995.
"     Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399, Heritage Books Inc., 2007.
"     Medieval Iberia: an encyclopedia, Ed. E. Michael Gerli and Samuel G. Armistead, Routledge, 2003.
"     Mérimée, Prosper. The History of Peter the Cruel, King of Castile and Leon. London: R. Bentley, 1849.googlebooks Accessed November 17, 2007
"     Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim, A distant mirror: the calamitous 14th century, Random House Publishing Group, 1978.
"     Bibliography of recent works (in Spanish)
"     [1] Santiago Sevilla, "El Rey Don Pedro el Cruel", "King Peter the Cruel", "Peter der Grausame König" a tragedy in Spanish, English, and German versions.¹⁴

; King PEDRO I "el Cruel" of Castile and Leon (1350-69), *Burgos 1334, +murdered at Montiel 1369; 1m: Valladolid 1353 Blanche (*1339, +of poisoning at Medina Sidonia 1361) dau.of Pierre, Duc de Bourbon; 2m: secretly, and while his first wife lived, in 1353 Maria de Padilla (+Seville 1361); 3m: Cuellar 1354 (when he had 2 wives living) Juana de Castro (+Galicia 1374.)⁵

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 23.
2. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: yr 1968.
3. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: vol III/3 page 539.
4. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol II page 48.⁴ Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon was also known as Peter I (?) King of Castile and Leon.¹⁵ He was King of Castile and Leon between 1350 and 1369.^1,2,5

     Maria Juanes de Padilla married Pedro I "The Cruel" (?) King of Castile and Leon, son of Alfonso XI 'el Justiciero' (?) King of Castile and León and Dona María (?) Infanta de Portugal, in 1352
; his 1st wife; married secretly; Genealogy.EU (Ivrea 8 page) says "married secretly, and while his first wife lived."^2,1,3,4,5
Maria Juanes de Padilla died in 1361.¹