Person Page - 248

     Mary (?) of England was born on 10 October 1344 at Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Herefordshire, England.^7,3,8 She married Jean V (?) Duc de Bretagne, son of Jean IV 'le Conquerant' de Dreux Duc de Bretagne, Comte de Montfort and Jeanne (?) de Flandres, Duchess of Brittany, on 3 July 1361 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England,
; his 1st wife.^{9,3,10,8,11,12}
Mary (?) of England died before 13 September 1361.^7,2,3,8
Mary (?) of England was buried after 13 September 1361 at Abingdon Abbey, Abingdon, Vale of White Horse District, Oxfordshire, England.⁸
      ; Faris (1999) p. 287: [quote] MARY OF ENGLAND, born 10 Oct. 1344, died thirty weeks after her marriage s.p., buried Abingdon Abbey; married at Woodstock 1361 JOHN DE MONTFORT, Duc de Bretagne. [end quote] Mary (?) of England was also known as Mary "of Waltham" (?)⁸

     Margaret (?) of Windsor was born on 20 July 1346 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England.^7,3 She married John de Hastings Knt., KG, 4th Lord Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, son of Sir Laurence de Hastings Knt., 3rd Lord Hastings, Earl of Pembroke and Agnes de Mortimer, on 19 May 1359 at Reading, Berkshire, England,
; his 1st wife.^8,2,3,9,10
Margaret (?) of Windsor was buried after 1 October 1361 at Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, England.³
Margaret (?) of Windsor died after 1 October 1361 at Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, England.^7,3

     Edward (?) of Angouleme was born on 27 January 1365 at Angoulême, Departement de la Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France.^6,2,3
Edward (?) of Angouleme died in January 1370 at Bordeaux, Departement de la Gironde, Aquitaine, France.^6,2,3

     Richard II (?) King of England was born on 6 January 1367 at St. Andrew's Abbery, Bordeaux, Departement de la Gironde, Aquitaine, France.^7,1,2 He married Anne (?) of Bohemia, daughter of Charles IV de Luxembourg (?) King of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth (?) von Pommern, on 20 January 1382 at Westminster Palace, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^7,4,1,8,9,2
Richard II (?) King of England married Isabeau/Isabelle (?) of France, daughter of Charles VI "le Bien-Aime/le Fol" (?) King of France and Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France, on 9 November 1396 at St. Nicholas, Calais, France (now).^7,4,1,10,2

Richard II (?) King of England died on 6 January 1400 at Pontefract Castle, Yorkshire, England, at age 33; dsp; murdered.^7,3,4,1,2
      ; Faris (1999, p. 286): "RICHARD II OF ENGLAND [of Bordeaux], K.G. younger son, born Bordeaux in Aquitaine. 6 Jan. 1367, grandson and heir of King Edward HI, after his father's death created Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester on 20 Nov. 1376; succeeded his grandfather as King of England 22 June 1377, and was crowned 16 July; deposed by his cousin Henry of Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, on 29 Sep. 1399, died in prison in Pontefract Castle 6 Jan. 1400 s.p; married, first, at Westminster Palace, 14 Jan. 1382, ANNE OF BOHEMIA, daughter of Charles IV of Luxemburg, Emperor; married, second, 12 Mar. 1396 ISABELLE DE FRANCE, born at Paris 9 Nov. 1389, died at Blois 13 Sep. 1409, daughter of Charles VI, Roi de France. C.P. 12(1):437 (1913). Paget (1977), p. 26. Powicke (1961), pp. 36-37." He was King of England, 1377-1389: Richard's minority. Marriage to Anne of Bohemia (1382); rule by the council under the domination of John of Gaunt. Activity of Parliament: insistence by the Commons on the nomination of 12 new councillors. Renewal of war in France (1383): loss of the Flanders trade, complaints at the cost by Parliament. Poll taxes (1370 and 1380); sporadic violence, growing tension in the agricultural and urban classes.

1381: Peasants' Revolt. Efforts by the landlords to revert to the old servile tenures culminated in a peasant rising, the burning of manors, the destruction of records of tenures and of game parks, the assassination of landlords and lawyers, and a march (100,000[?] men) from the south and east of England on London, led by Jack Straw, Wat Tyler, and others (release of John Ball from prison). London admitted the marchers; lawyers and officials were murdered, their houses sacked, the Savoy (John of Gaunt's palace) burned. Significant demands: commutation of servile dues, disendowment of the Church, abolition of game laws. The Tower was seized, Archbishop Sudbury (mover, as chancellor, of the poll taxes) murdered. Richard met the rebels (Mile End), issued charters of manumission, and started most of them home. After the murder of Wat Tyler, Richard cleverly took command of the remnant (possibly 30,000), deluded them with false promises, and dispersed them. Cruel reaction ensued: Richard and Parliament annulled the charters; terrible repression followed, and a deliberate effort was made to restore villeinage. This proved impossible, and serfdom continued to disappear.

Passage of the first Navigation Act, followed by clear signs of growing national monopoly of commerce.

1382: Wiclif, who had alienated his upper-class supporters by a denial of transubstantiation, was discredited by the Peasants' Revolt and condemned by the Church; he withdrew to Lutterworth (1382-84), where he continued to foster Lollardy until he died (1384). His body, by order of the Council of Constance, was dug up and burned (1428).

Archbishop Courtenay purged Oxford of Lollardy, thus separating the movement from the cultured classes. Parliament refused to allow persecution of the Lollards. The position of the English Church was not wholly due to its own corruption nor to the paralysis of the Avignonese Captivity, but was partly a result of the increase of secular influences on learning and society.

1389-1397: Richard's personal rule. Truce with France (1389), peace negotiations, marriage to Isabelle, infant daughter of Charles VI (1396). Richard was on good terms with Parliament; England prosperous and quiet.

1397-1399: Richard's attempt at absolutism. Richard, furious at a parliamentary demand for financial accounting, had the mover (Haxey) condemned for treason (not executed). In the next Parliament (Commons packed for Richard; Lords friendly) three of the lords appellant were convicted and executed for treason, Richard was voted an income for life (1398), and the powers of Parliament were delegated to a committee friendly to Richard. Heavy taxation led to the conspiracy of Henry of Bolingbroke (exiled son of John of Gaunt).

1399: Bolingbroke landed while Richard was in Ireland. Richard returned, and having alienated all important groups, was forced to abdicate. He was thrown into the Tower and later died (was murdered?) in prison (1400). Parliament accepted the abdication and, returning to the ancient custom of election, made Henry king. Henry's title by heredity was faulty; his claim was based on usurpation, legalized by Parliament, and backed by public opinion. between 1377 and 1399.¹¹

     Anne (?) of Bohemia was born on 11 July 1366 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now); Leo van de Pas says b. 11 May 1366.^8,4,1,2,3 She married Richard II (?) King of England, son of Edward (The Black Prince) (?) Knt., KG, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" (?) Countess of Kent, Baroness Wake, on 20 January 1382 at Westminster Palace, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^9,4,10,1,2,3

Anne (?) of Bohemia died on 7 June 1394 at Sheen Palace at age 27; Leo van de Pas says d. abt 3 Jun 1394.^8,4,1,2,3
Anne (?) of Bohemia was buried on 3 August 1394 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.^2,3
      ; [4m.] Anna of Luxemburg, *Prague 11.7.1366, +Sheen Castle 7.6.1394; m.London 1382 King Richard II of England (+1400.)¹

; Leo van de Pas cites: 13 Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 3
2. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family London, 1973 , Reference: page 202.²

     Charles IV de Luxembourg (?) King of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 14 May 1316 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now).^10,6,3,2 He married Blanche/Marguerite de Valois, daughter of Charles I (?) Comte de Valois et d'Alencon, de Chartres et du Perche, Ct d´Anjou and Mahaut/Matilda de Châtillon Comtesse de St. Pol, in May 1329 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now),
; his 1st wife.^10,11,2,3,12 Charles IV de Luxembourg (?) King of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor married Anna (?) von Rheinpfalz, daughter of Rudolf II "der Blinde" (?) Pfgf bei Rhein, Elector Palatine and Anna (?) von Görz, on 4 March 1349 at Bacharach
; his 2nd wife.^13,2,3,14 Charles IV de Luxembourg (?) King of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor married Anna (?) Schlesien-Schweidnitz, heiress of Schweidnitz and Jauer, daughter of Heinrich II (?) Herzog von Schlesien-Schweidnitz-Jauer and Catherine (?) d'Anjou, on 27 May 1353.^15,16,2,3,17
Charles IV de Luxembourg (?) King of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor married Elizabeth (?) von Pommern, daughter of Bogislaw V (?) Duke of Hind Pomerania and Elisabeth (?) of Poland, on 21 May 1363 at Kraków, Miasto Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland (now),
; his 4th wife.^15,2,18,3,19
Charles IV de Luxembourg (?) King of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor died on 29 November 1378 at age 62.^5,10,6,3,2
      ; Wenceslas CHARLES IV, Duke of Luxemburg (1346-53), Mgve of Moravia (1334-46), King of Bohemia (1346-78) =Karel IV, cr 1.9.1347, King of Germany (1346-78) =Karl I, cr Bonn 26.11.1346 and Aachen 25.7.1349, Emperor (1355-78) =Charles IV, cr Roma 5.4.1355, cr King of Lombardia-Milano 6.1.1355, cr King of Arelat-Arles 4/18.6.1365; *Prague 14.5.1316, +Prague 29.11.1378; 1m: Prague 1329 Blanche de Valois (*1316 +1.8.1348); 2m: Bacharach 4.3.1349 Anna von Rheinpfalz (*26.9.1329 +2.2.1353); 3m: Buda 27.5.1353 Anna of Schweidnitz (*1339 +11.7.1362); 4m: Krakow 21.5.1363 Elisabeth of Pomerania (*1347 +14.2.1393.)²

; Karl IV, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, 1316-1378. In 1346 he handed Ferrara to the Pope and promised never to enter upon lands belonging to the church without permission from the Pope. This effectively meant the separation of Germany and Italy. In 1355 he traveled to Rome to be crowned Emperor. On his return to Germany he called for a meeting of the Reichstag to discuss his proposals for constitutional reforms. However, these proposals were designed to reduce the papal influence and, unable to object, the pope had to accept the reforms.³

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 25
2. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 2198
3. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 15.³

.²⁰ Charles IV de Luxembourg (?) King of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor was also known as Charles IV (?) of Luxemburg, Holy Roman Emperor.²¹ He was Margrave of Moravia between 1334 and 1346.² He was Duke of Luxemburg between 1346 and 1353.² He was King of Bohemia, as Karel IV between 1346 and 1378.² He was King of Germany, as Karl I between 1346 and 1378.² He was Holy Roman Emperor, CHARLES IV (Luxemburg). Concentration on the advancement of his dynasty (in Silesia, the Palatinate, Lusatia, Brandenburg) and on the progress of Bohemia. Prague became one of the chief cities of the empire (the university founded, 1348). The Black Death (1348-49) took an especially heavy toll in Germany; the Flagellants; anti-Semitic massacres. Promulgation of the Swabian League and numerous Landfrieden (imperial proclamations of public peace) reduced private warfare. Dauphiné and Arles continued to drift into the French orbit.

The Golden Bull issued by Charles IV (in force until 1806) transformed the empire from a monarchy into an aristocratic federation, to avoid the evils of disputed elections. Seven electors, each a virtual sovereign: the archbishops of Mainz, Trier, and Cologne, the count palatine of the Rhine, the duke of Saxony, the margrave of Brandenburg, the king of Bohemia. Secular electorates to be indivisible and pass by primogeniture. Elections to be by majority vote and without delays. The electors to exercise supervision over the empire, a new function. The crown to remain in the house of Luxemburg.

Charles openly regarded the empire as an anachronism, but valued the emperor's right to nominate to vacant fiefs.

Internal anarchy; climax of localism; the only islands of order and prosperity were the walled towns; the only basis for order were the town leagues (e.g., revival of the Rhine League [1354]; the Swabian League); bitter warfare of classes; and princely opposition to the towns. Charles's vain appeal to the princes of Europe to resist France and end the Avignonese Captivity. between 1347 and 1378 at Germany.^1,2 He was King of Lombardia-Milano in 1355.² He was King of Arelat-Arles on 18 June 1365.²

     Isabeau/Isabelle (?) of France was born on 11 September 1389.^9,4,10,2 She married Richard II (?) King of England, son of Edward (The Black Prince) (?) Knt., KG, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" (?) Countess of Kent, Baroness Wake, on 9 November 1396 at St. Nicholas, Calais, France (now).^9,4,10,2,3
Isabeau/Isabelle (?) of France married Charles (?) Duc d'Orleans, son of Louis I (?) Cte de Valois, Duc d'Orléans, Touraine, et d'Orleans, Cte de Blois, de Dunois, d'Angouleme, de Perigord, de Dreux, et de Soissons and Valentina Visconti Cts d'Asti, Duchess of Orléans, on 29 June 1406 at Compiègne, Departement de l'Oise, Picardie, France,
;
His 1st wife, her 2nd husband; Med Lands says: "m firstly (contract 5 Jun 1406, Compiègne, Oise 6 Jun 1407) as her second husband."^2,11,3,12,13
Isabeau/Isabelle (?) of France died on 13 September 1409 at Blois, France, at age 20.^9,4,10,2,3

     Charles VI "le Bien-Aime/le Fol" (?) King of France was born on 3 December 1368 at Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^1,2,8,7 He married Isabeau/Elisabeth (?) Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Queen of France, daughter of Stephan III "der Kneißl" (?) Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Taddea Visconti, on 13 July 1385 at Amiens, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France,
; Med Lands says m. "Cathedral of Amiens 17 Jul 1385 or Tournai [24] Aug 1385."^{9,1,2,8,10,7,11}
Charles VI "le Bien-Aime/le Fol" (?) King of France died on 22 October 1422 at Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France, at age 53.^12,1,2,8,7
Charles VI "le Bien-Aime/le Fol" (?) King of France was buried after 22 October 1422 at Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     3 Dec 1368, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France
     DEATH     21 Oct 1422 (aged 53), Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France
     French Royalty. Born in Paris, the son of Charles V and Jeanne de Bourbon, he inherited the throne at age 11 and France fell under the regency of the boy king's uncles the Dukes of Anjou, Berry, Burgundy, and Orléans. His reign was marked by the ongoing Hundred Years' War with the English. In 1385 the king married Isabeau de Bavière. In 1388 Charles, and his bother, Louis of Orléans, removed their uncles from power. In April 1392 Charles fell to a mysterious illness which caused his hair and nails to fall out. Shortly after an apparent recovery, the king was traveling under arms with a troop of guards when Charles drew his sword and killed several of his own men. He was overpowered and disarmed, but became completely unresponsive before he fell into a coma like state. Although Charles improved, he never fully recovered and suffered bouts of madness for the remainder of his life. In 1393, he experienced some relief after an experimental trepanning operation, but suffered a relapse in 1395. Charles' instability became more and more prevalent, his delusions included denying that he was the King or that he had a wife or children, crying that his enemies were upon him, attacking any servants or doctors who attempted to enter his rooms, smashing the furniture and urinating in his clothes, howling like a wolf, refusing to bathe for months, and a stage where he believed that he was made of glass and insisted that iron rods be inserted into his clothing to prevent him from breaking. An attempt at peace with England was orchastrated in 1396 when Charles' daughter, seven-year-old Isabella of Valois, married the 29-year-old Richard II of England. The peace did not last, however, and eventually England's Henry V led an invasion of France which ended with the French defeat at Agincourt in 1415. Charles signed the Treaty of Troyes giving his daughter, Catherine in marriage to Henry V, and they were recognized as heirs to the French throne, setting aside the Dauphin, Charles, whose legitimacy was questionable. Henry V brought Charles VI, who had been living in a state of neglect at Senlis, back to Paris. In the autumn of 1422 Charles fell ill and died at the age of 54. During his reign he was know both as Charles the Well Beloved and as Charles the Mad. Bio by: Iola
     Family Members
     Parents
          Charles V 1338–1380
          Jeanne de Bourbon 1338–1378
     Spouse
          Isabeau de Baviere 1371–1435
     Siblings
          Jeanne de Valois 1366–1366
          Louis of Orleans 1372–1407
          Isabelle de Valois 1373–1378
          Catherine de France 1378–1388
     Children
          Charles de Valois 1386–1386
          Isabel of Valois 1389–1409
          Jeanne de France 1391–1433
          Jean de France 1398–1417
          Catherine of Valois 1401–1437
          Charles VII de France 1403–1461
          Philippe Dagobert de Valois 1407–1407
     BURIAL     Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Added: 2 Apr 2001
     Find A Grave Memorial 21052.^2,13
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Charles was born on 3 December 1368, the son of Charles V, king of France, and Jeanne de Bourbon. He was only twelve when he became king. The regency was mishandled by his four uncles, almost causing civil war. However in 1388, with his brother Louis' assistance he replaced them with his father's councillors.
     "On 13 July 1385 he had married Isabeau von Bayern, daughter of Stefan III, Herzog von Bayern-Ingolstadt, and Taddea Visconti. He had fallen in love with her, and at first the marriage was successful, until in August 1392 his first attack of insanity occurred. When an aged man clad in rags rushed at the king's horse, warning that the king had been betrayed, Charles turned around and attacked his own men with his battle-axe, killing four before he could be overpowered. Recalling his mother's unstable behaviour, doctors declared his insanity to be hereditary; now it is assumed to have been porphyria, the 'royal malady'. He soon recovered and was shocked to hear he had killed four of his own men.
     "In 1392 Charles had three personal packs of Tarot cards painted for him by the artist Gringonneur, who used vellum, lapis lazuli and gold to produce them very lavishly. They were variously seen as the devil's picture book, as pagan relics, as a leisure diversion, or sometimes as keys to the future.
     "In January 1393 there was a ball at the Hotel de St.Pol in Paris. Dressed up in feathers and cotton rags, the king and his friends improvised a dance. The king's brother Louis, duc d'Orléans, seized a torch to see better, but accidentally set fire to their costumes. Their aunt, the duchess of Berry, threw her cloak over the king and extinguished the fire. Shortly afterwards he had another attack of insanity and from then they occurred more often and lasted longer. To his horror Charles began to realise when these attacks were going to occur. He no longer slept with his queen; she was said to have slept with her brother-in-law the duke of Orléans, though this has not been proven. However after he was murdered in 1407 she did sleep with whomever she fancied.
     "During lucid periods Charles and Isabeau came together and more children were born, but their paternity has often been doubted. Of twelve children a son and three daughters would have progeny. Odette de Champdivers was appointed to care for Charles and in her devotion she bore him a daughter.
     "For the rest of his life the country was run again by regents. Henry V, king of England, renewed hostilities, supported by Jean 'the Fearless', duke of Burgundy. Queen Isabeau sided with her husband's cousin, the duke of Burgundy, who had conquered the city of Paris. The battle of Agincourt, on 25 October 1415, was decisive in favour of the English and decimated the French nobility.
     "In 1420 Jean 'the Fearless' forced Charles to sign the Treaty of Troyes, making Henry V of England his heir and son-in-law. However, Henry died two months before Charles, who was fifty-three when he died on 21 October 1422."⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as:
”Charles VI of France” at Wikipedia and as
”Charles VI (roi de France)” at Wikipédia (Fr.)^3,15

; Per Genealogy.EU (): “D3. King CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aime" of France (1380-1422), *Paris 3.12.1368, +Paris 22.10.1422, bur St.Denis; m.Amiens 1385 Elisabeth=Isabeau of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (*1371 +24.9.1435)”.²

; Per Genealogy.EU (Capet 20): “D3. King CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aime" of France (1380-1422), *Paris 3.12.1368, +Paris 22.10.1422, bur St.Denis; m.Amiens 1385 Elisabeth=Isabeau of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (*1371 +24.9.1435)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Wittelsbach 9): “C2. Isabeau (Elisabeth), *1369/71, +Paris 24.9.1435, bur St.Denis; m.Amiens 1385 King Charles VI of France (*3.12.1368 +22.10.1422)”.^16,17

; Per Med Lands:
     "CHARLES de France, son of CHARLES V "le Sage" King of France & his wife Jeanne de Bourbon (Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 3 Dec 1368-Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 21 Oct 1422, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). The Chronique des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V records that “la royne Jehanne femme du roy Charles” gave birth 3 Dec 1368 to “son premier filz en l’ostel de emprès Saint-Pol de Paris...Charles”[1039]. His father gave him the title Dauphin de Viennois soon after his birth: he was thereafter known as "Monseigneur le Dauphin"[1040]. He was appointed Lieutenant-General and Imperial Vicar for the kingdom of Arles, the Dauphiné de Viennois and Piémont at Paris 9 Jan 1378. He succeeded his father in 1380 as CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aimé" King of France, under the regency of his four uncles during his minority until 3 Nov 1385. He was consecrated at Notre-Dame de Reims 4 Nov 1380. In Jan 1393, he appointed his brother Louis Duc d'Orléans as regent to act during his periods of insanity. He concluded a four year peace with England in 1395, sealed by the marriage of his daughter Isabelle to King Richard II. During one of his periods of madness he was persuaded to sign the Treaty of Troyes 21 May 1420, under which he named Henry V King of England as regent and his heir. Pierre Cochon’s Chronique Normande records the death “le merquedi xxi jour d’octobre” 1422 of King Charles and the appointment after he died of “monsr de Bethfors” as “regent le royaume”[1041]. The Chronique de la Pucelle records the death 21 Oct 1422 of “[le] roy Charles VI”, commenting that “au quel temps les choses estoient au royaume de France en petit estat...”[1042]. The necrology of Sainte-Chapelle records the death "XII Kal Nov" of "Karoli sexti quondam regis Francie"[1043].
     "m (Cathedral of Amiens 17 Jul 1385 or Tournai [24] Aug 1385) ELISABETH von Bayern-Ingolstadt, daughter of STEFAN II Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt & his first wife Taddea Visconti ([1369/70]-Paris 24 or 30 Sep 1435, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica names “Ludwicum iam tenentem principatum in Ingelstat et Elyzabeth uxorem Karoli regis Francie” as the children of “Stephanus” and his wife “[filia] domini Mediolanensis”[1044]. Pierre Cochon’s Chronique Normande records the marriage “en aoust à Tournay” 1385 of the king and “la fille au duc de Bavierez”[1045]. An anonymous mid-15th century Chronicon Suevico-Bavaricum records the marriage “umb sant Bartholomeus tag” 1385 between “Herzog Stephan von Bayern sein Tochter” and “gen Franckreich dem Edlen Küng”, adding that “dieselbe junckfrau war Hern Barnabos von Meyland Enkelin”[1046]. Consecrated at Sainte-Chapelle, Paris 23 Aug 1389. She was known as ISABEAU de Bavière in France. Appointed President of the Council of Regency 26 Apr 1403 during the periods of insanity of her husband. She proclaimed herself regent in 1408. She was sent to Blois, and later Tours, by her husband and delivered by Jean “sans Peur” Duke of Burgundy 2 Nov 1417. Jean Chartier’s Chronique de Charles VII records the death “en l’ostel de Saint-Pol...la veille de feste Monseigneur Saint Michiel” in 1435 of “roigne Ysabel femme de Charles le sixiesme roy de France de ce nom” and her burial “à Saint-Denis”[1047]. The necrology of Vauvert records the death "Kal Oct" of "domina Ysabella de Bavaria regina Francie"[1048].
     "Mistress (1): ODINETTE [Oudine] de Champdivers, daughter of OUDIN [Odin] de Champdivers [master of the stables at court] & his wife --- (-after 6 Sep 1424). The Chronique de Saint-Denis records that, because the queen was not allowed to sleep with the king during his periods of insanity, “on lui avait donné pour concubine... an unknown place fille d’un marchand de chevaux [“mercatoris equorum”]...du consentement de la reine...désignée sous le nom de la petite reine”, noting that she was given “deux...manoirs...à Creteil et...à Bagnolet”, by whom the king had a daughter (called “ an unknown place demoiselle de Belleville”) who was married “à un certain Harpedanne” with “la seigneurie de Belleville en Poitou”[1049]. Vallet de Viriville highlights that the original document records the girl’s father as “marescalli equorum” and cites various sources which name her father as noted above[1050]. The king granted “les produits du péage de Saint-Jean-de-Losne en Bourgogne et du rouage de Troyes” to “Odinette de Champdivers” and her daughter Marguerite de Valois in 1418[1051]. She left court after the king's death, seeking refuge at Saint-Jean de Losne in 1423. Vallet de Viriville cites various documents which record that Odinette left court after the king’s death, sought refuge at Saint-Jean de Losne, and received various payments from the duke of Burgundy until 6 Sep 1424[1052]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "ELISABETH ([1369/70]-Paris 24 or 30 Sep 1435, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica names “Ludwicum iam tenentem principatum in Ingelstat et Elyzabeth uxorem Karoli regis Francie” as the children of “Stephanus” and his wife “[filia] domini Mediolanensis”[665]. Pierre Cochon’s Chronique Normande records the marriage “en aoust à Tournay” 1385 of the king and “la fille au duc de Bavierez”[666]. An anonymous mid-15th century Chronicon Suevico-Bavaricum records the marriage “umb sant Bartholomeus tag” 1385 between “Herzog Stephan von Bayern sein Tochter” and “gen Franckreich dem Edlen Küng”, adding that “dieselbe junckfrau war Hern Barnabos von Meyland Enkelin”[667]. She was known as ISABEAU de Bavière in France. Appointed President of the Council of Regency 26 Apr 1403 during the periods of insanity of her husband. She proclaimed herself regent in 1408. She was sent to Blois, and later Tours, by her husband and delivered by Jean “sans Peur” Duke of Burgundy 2 Nov 1417. Jean Chartier’s Chronique de Charles VII records the death “en l’ostel de Saint-Pol...la veille de feste Monseigneur Saint Michiel” in 1435 of “roigne Ysabel femme de Charles le sixiesme roy de France de ce nom” and her burial “à Saint-Denis”[668]. The necrology of Vauvert records the death "Kal Oct" of "domina Ysabella de Bavaria regina Francie"[669].
     "m (Cathedral of Amiens 17 Jul 1385 or Tournai [24] Aug 1385) CHARLES VI "le Bien-Aimé" King of France, son of CHARLES V "le Sage" King of France & his wife Jeanne de Bourbon (Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 3 Dec 1368-Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 21 Oct 1422, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis)."
Med Lands cites: He was Dauphin of Viennois between 3 December 1368 and 26 September 1386.³ He was King of France: CHARLES VI. A minority reign accompanied by the disruptive rivalry of the king's uncles (the dukes of Anjou, Berri, and Burgundy, the “Princes of the Lilies”), who exploited France for their own ends. This was followed by the intermittent insanity of the king, and paralysis in the government.

General economic distress, popular unrest, and general revolts, usually against taxes. Flanders, on the death of the count (1384), passed to Burgundy; its pacification was completed in 1385. The hearth tax was renewed, and taxation remained heavy.

1388: The death (1384) of the duke of Anjou had left the duke of Burgundy in a position of great power, and Charles, angered at Philip of Burgundy's policies, began his personal rule by replacing the duke with his own brother Louis, duke of Orléans, and by restoring (1389) his father's old advisers, men of humble birth (whence their nickname, the Marmousets). Louis of Orléans was a refined, talented spendthrift, unpopular in Paris, and Philip of Burgundy (supported by Queen Isabelle) was able to pose as a reformer and lead the opposition, bringing the rivalry of Burgundy and Orléans into the open.

1420: Charles, under Burgundian influence, and supported by his wife, Isabelle, accepted the Treaty of Troyes (which repudiated the dauphin as illegitimate), adopted Henry V of England as his heir and immediate regent (with the approval of the University of Paris and the Estates General, 1421). Charles's daughter, Catherine, was married to Henry V and, also under the treaty, the English were allowed to retain all their conquests as far as the Loire. King Henry V drove the forces of the dauphin across the Loire and began the steady conquest of France that continued uninterrupted until his death (1422). The dauphin remained at Bourges (whence his nickname, the Roi de Bourges). between 1380 and 1422.^12,1,3

; Henry V, with 10,000 men, defeated three times that number of French; the duke of Orléans was taken prisoner; Normandy was reconquered by the English, undoing for the time the work of Philip Augustus; the dauphin (later Charles VII) fled to the south of France (1418); the Burgundians returned to power, and there was a massacre of Armagnacs in Paris (1418).

     Violante Visconti di Milano was born in 1354.^3,4,5 She married Lionel (?) of Antwerp, KG, Duke of Clarence, Earl of Ulster, son of Edward III (?) King of England and Philippa (?) de Hainault, L.G., Queen Consort of England, on 28 May 1368 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now),
;
His 2nd wife; Her 1st husband. Med Lands says "m secondly (contracts 19 Jan 1367 and Westminster 15 May 1367, Milan, Santa Maria Maggiore 28 May 1368) as her first husband."^{10,1,2,11,8,12,13,4,3,5} Violante Visconti di Milano married Ottone II dit Secondotto Palaiologos Marchese del Monferrato, Signore d'Ivrea, son of Giovanni II Palaiologos Margrave of Montferrato, Signore di Asti, Signore de Novara, Vicario Imperiale and Doña Isabel (?) Queen of Majorca, on 2 August 1377
;
Her 2nd husband.^{10,14,8,4,3,5,15,16} Violante Visconti di Milano married Ludovico Visconti Signore de Lodi, son of Bernabo I Visconti Duke of Milan, Bergamo, Cremona, Lodi, Bologna and Parma and Beatrice detta Regina della Scala, on 18 April 1381
;
Her 3rd husband.^{10,2,17,8,4,3,5,18}
Violante Visconti di Milano died in November 1386 at Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy (now).^{10,11,19,14,8,4,3,5}
Violante Visconti di Milano was buried in November 1386 at Convento di Sant'Agostino, Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1354
     DEATH     Nov 1386 (aged 31–32)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Galeazzo Visconti unknown–1378
          Blanche de Savoie 1335–1387
     Spouse
          Lionel Plantagenet 1338–1368
     Siblings
          Gian Galeazzo Visconti 1351–1402
     BURIAL     Convento di Sant'Agostino, Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy
     Created by: Todd Whitesides
     Added: 22 Jul 2014
     Find a Grave Memorial 133187716.²⁰
     ; Per Faris (1999) p. 287:
"LIONEL OF CLARENCE [of Antwerp], K.G., Duke of Clarence, Earl of Ulster jure uxoris, third but second surviving son, was born at Antwerp on 29 Nov. 1338. He was married in his fourth year at the Tower of London on 15 Aug. 1342 to ELIZABETH DE BURGH, daughter and heiress of William de Burgh, 4th Earl of Ulster (descendant of King Edward I), by Maud, daughter of Henry, Earl of Lancaster (grandson of King Henry III) [see BURGH 12 for her ancestry]. She was born at Carrickfergus Castle on 6 July 1332. The marriage was consummated ten years later in 1352 and by this marriage he acquired the vast estates in Ireland of the de Burgh family, as well as a large part (including the honour of Clare) of the estates of the Earls of Gloucester and Hertford, in right of his wife's paternal grandmother. ELIZABETH DE BURGH died at Dublin on 10 Dec. 1363. LIONEL OF CLARENCE was married for the second time at Milan on 28 May 1368 to VIOLANTA DI MILANO, daughter of Galaeazzo Visconti, by Blanche Maria, daughter of Aymon, Comte de Savoie. LIONEL OF CLARENCE died at Alba, Piedmont in Italy, on 17 Oct. 1368, and was buried at Clare, Suffolk. His widow was married for the second time on 2 Aug. 1 377 to Otto Palaeologus, Marquis of Montferrat (murdered Dec. 1378), and for the third time on 18 Apr. 1381 to Ludovico Visconti, Signore de Lodi (died 1404). She died in November 1386.
C.P. 3:257-260 (1913). C.P. 8:445-448 (1932). Paget (1977), pp. 20-21. TG 2:124 (1981). CP 14: 184 (1998).“.^21,10
; Per Med Lands:
     "LIONEL "of Antwerp" (Antwerp 29 Nov 1338-Alba, Piémont 17 Oct 1368, bur Pavia, later removed to Clare Priory, Suffolk). The Chronicon Angliæ records the birth “apud Andwerp” of “regi Edwardo filius...Leonellus”, dated to 1338 from the context[937]. Guardian of England 1 Jul 1345-25 Jun 1346. Earl of Ulster 1347, de iure uxoris. Created Duke of Clarence 13 Nov 1362. According to Buchon, the name “Clarence” derives from the port town of Klarentza, built near Andravida in the principality of Achaia to ensure communication between the newly established principality and western Europe, which was bequeathed by Mathilde de Hainaut titular princess of Achaia to her cousin Philippa de Hainaut, wife of King Edward III[938]. Chief Governor of Ireland 1 Jul 1361-1364, 1364-1365, and during 1367. The Chronicon Angliæ records the marriage of “Leonellus dux Clarenciæ regis Edwardi terii filius” and “filiam domini Galias domini Mediolani”, dated to May 1368 from the context, but adding that Lionel died “circa festum Nativitatis [Beatæ Mariæ] proximo sequens”[939]. The will of "Lionel Duke of Clarence", dated 3 Oct 1368 proved 8 Jun 1369, chose burial “in the church of the Friars Augustines of Clare in the county of Suffolk”, bequeathed property to “Violenta my wife...”[940]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death in 1368 "ad civitatem Albæ" of "Domino Lionello Duci Clarenciæ filio Regis Angliæ", and the transfer of his body "in Apulia"[941].
     "m firstly (contract 5 May 1341, Tower of London 15 Aug 1342, and Reading Abbey 9 Sep 1342, consummated 1352) ELIZABETH de Burgh Ctss of Ulster, daughter and heiress of WILLIAM de Burgh Earl of Ulster & his wife Matilda of Lancaster ([Carrickfergus Castle, Ulster] 6 Jul 1332-Dublin [10 Dec] 1363, bur Clare Priory, Suffolk). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey names “Elizabetha de Borow” as daughter and heiress of “Willelmo”, son of “Johannem de Borow comitem de Holvestre”, adding that she married “Leonellus filius secundus Regis Edwardi tertii”[942]. She succeeded as Ctss of Ulster in 1333 on the murder of her father. The marriage contract between “Elizabetham filiam et hæredem Willielmi de Burgo nuper comitis Ultoniæ defuncti” and “Rex...Leonello filio nostro” is dated 5 May 1341[943]. The will of "Elizabeth de Burg Lady of Clare", dated 25 Sep 1355, proved 3 Dec 1360, bequeathed property to “dame Elizabeth countess of Ulster, the debt which my son, her father, owed me at his death...my daughter Bardolf...Monsr John Bardolf and to my said daughter his wife...my joesne fille Isabel Bardolf to her marriage, Agnes her sister to her marriage...Monsieur William de Ferrers...Monsr Thomas Furnival...my daughter Countess of Athol...”[944].
     "m secondly (contracts 19 Jan 1367 and Westminster 15 May 1367, Milan, Santa Maria Maggiore 28 May 1368) as her first husband, VIOLANTE Visconti, daughter of GALEAZZO II Visconti Lord of Milan & his wife Blanche Marie de Savoie (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). A charter dated 30 Jul 1366 records negotiations for the marriage between “domino Galachio domino Mediolanensi...Violantam filiam” and “Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ comitem Ultoniæ”[945]. The contract for the marriage between “Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani...Violantem secundo-genitam nostram” and “dominum Leonelum ducem Clarenciæ secundo-genitum...domini regis” is dated 19 Jan 1367[946]. Another contract for the marriage between “Galeacii domini Mediolanensis...Violantem...filiam” and “dominum Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ” is dated 15 May 1367[947]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the marriage of “Leonellus dux Clarenciæ regis Edwardi terii filius” and “filiam domini Galias domini Mediolani”, dated to May 1368 from the context, but adding that Lionel died “circa festum Nativitatis [Beatæ Mariæ] proximo sequens”[948]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in 1368 of "Galeaz vicecomes unicam filiam suam…Violantem juvenem" and "Domino Lionello Duci Clarenciæ filio Regis Angliæ", adding that her dowry was "civitatem Albæ et plura Castra Pedemontium…Montem-Vicum, Cunium, Carascum et Demontem et plura alia, cum etiam maximo thesauro" and that the marriage was consummated at Milan[949]. She married secondly (contract 15 Jun 1377, Pavia 2 Aug 1377) Secondotto Marchese di Monferrato (1361-murdered Langhirano, near Parma Dec 1378). Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Aug 1377 of "Dominus Galeaz Vicecomes…Dominam Violantem eius filiam, uxorem quondam Domini Leonelli filii Regis Angliæ" and "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati"[950]. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes the marriage contract dated 15 Jun 1377 between "Jo. Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani comes Virtutum…filius…Galeaz vicecomitis Mediolani…imperialis vicarii generalis…D. Violantam ipsius D. comitis sororem genitam ex prædicto…D. Galeaz" and "D. Secundottonis Marchionis Montis-ferrati"[951]. She married thirdly (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) her first cousin, Lodovico Visconti Signore di Lodi (Sep 1358-18 Apr 1381). Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[952]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[953]."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Genealogy.EU (Anjou 3): “F3. Lionel, Duke of Clarence 14.9.1361, *Antwerp 29.11.1338, +Alba, Piedmont 17.10.1368, bur Clare Priory, Suffolk; 1m: Tower of London 9.9.1342 Elizabeth de Burgh (*Carrickfergus Castle, Ulster 6.7.1332, +Dublin 10.12.1363, bur Clare Priory, Suffolk); 2m: St.Maria Church, Milan 28.5.1368 Violante Visconti (*ca 1353 +1386)”.²²

Reference: Genealogics cites:

Reference: (an unknown value.)¹⁰

; This is the same person as ”Violante Visconti” at Wikipedia and as ”Violante Visconti” at Wikipedia (DE).^23,24

; Per Genealogy.EU (Visconti 2): “C2. Violante, *ca 1354, +Pavia XI.1386; 1m: Milano 28.5.1368 Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, Count of Ulster (*29.11.1338 +17.10.1368); 2m: 2.8.1377 Secondotto Paleologo, Marchese del Monferrato (*1360/61 +16.12.1378); 3m: 18.4.1381 Ludovico Visconti Signore di Parma (+7.3.1404)”.²⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "VIOLANTE Visconti (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). The Chronicon of Pietro Azario names "Dominam Violantam natu minorem" as the daughter of "Domino Galeazio" and his wife "Blancam sororem Domini comitis Sabaudiæ"[276]. A charter dated 30 Jul 1366 records negotiations for the marriage between “domino Galachio domino Mediolanensi...Violantam filiam” and “Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ comitem Ultoniæ”[277]. The contract for the marriage between “Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani...Violantem secundo-genitam nostram” and “dominum Leonelum ducem Clarenciæ secundo-genitum...domini regis” is dated 19 Jan 1367[278]. Another contract for the marriage between “Galeacii domini Mediolanensis...Violantem...filiam” and “dominum Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ” is dated 15 May 1367[279]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the marriage of “Leonellus dux Clarenciæ regis Edwardi terii filius” and “filiam domini Galias domini Mediolani”, dated to May 1368 from the context, but adding that Lionel died “circa festum Nativitatis [Beatæ Mariæ] proximo sequens”[280]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in 1368 of "Galeaz vicecomes unicam filiam suam…Violantem juvenem" and "Domino Lionello Duci Clarenciæ filio Regis Angliæ", adding that her dowry was "civitatem Albæ et plura Castra Pedemontium…Montem-Vicum, Cunium, Carascum et Demontem et plura alia, cum etiam maximo thesauro" and that the marriage was consummated at Milan[281]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Aug 1377 of "Dominus Galeaz Vicecomes…Dominam Violantem eius filiam, uxorem quondam Domini Leonelli filii Regis Angliæ" and "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati"[282]. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes the marriage contract dated 15 Jun 1377 between "Jo. Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani comes Virtutum…filius…Galeaz vicecomitis Mediolani…imperialis vicarii generalis…D. Violantam ipsius D. comitis sororem genitam ex prædicto…D. Galeaz" and "D. Secundottonis Marchionis Montis-ferrati"[283]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[284]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[285].
     "m firstly (contracts 19 Jan 1367 and Westminster 15 May 1367, Milan, Santa Maria Maggiore 28 May 1368) as his second wife, LIONEL "of Antwerp" Duke of Clarence, Earl of Ulster, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Antwerp 29 Nov 1338-Alba, Piémont 17 Oct 1368, bur Pavia, later removed to Clare Priory, Suffolk).
     "m secondly (contract 15 Jun 1377, 2 Aug 1377) SECONDOTTO Marchese di Monferrato, son of GIOVANNI II Marchese di Monferrato & his second wife Infante doña Isabel de Aragón titular Queen of Mallorca (1361-murdered Langhirano, near Parma 16 Dec 1378).
     "m thirdly (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) her first cousin, LODOVICO Visconti Signore di Lodi, son of BERNABÒ Visconti Lord of Milan, Bergamo, Cremona, Lodi, and Bologna & his wife Beatrice [Regina] della Scala (Sep 1358-Trezzo 7 Mar 1404)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Shamà: “K2. Violante (* 1354, † Pavia XI.1386), ebbe in dote le città di Alba, Mondovì, Cuneo, Cherasco e Demonte nel 1368.
     a) = Milano 28.V.1368 Lionello Plantageneto Principe di Inghilterra e Irlanda, Duca di Clarence e Conte di Ulster (* Anversa 29.XI.1338, † Alba 17.X.1368);
     b) = 2.VIII.1377 Secondo Ottone I Paleologo, Marchese del Monferrato (v.)
     c) = 18.IV.1381 Ludovico Visconti (v. sopra)”.⁴

; Per Genealogy.EU (Byzant 12): “B1. [2m.] Ottone II dit Secondotto, Mgve of Montferrato (1372-78), Signore d'Ivrea, *Casale 1358/61, +k.a.Parma/Piacenza 16.12.1378; m.2.8.1377 Violante Visconti (*1354 +XI.1386)”.²⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "SECONDOTTO (1361-murdered Langhirano, near Parma 16 Dec 1378). Signor di Asti 1361. He succeeded his father in 1372 as SECONDOTTO Marchese di Monferrato, under the regency of Otto Herzog von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen who was his godfather. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes a charter dated 27 Jan 1376 under which "Princeps D. Otto Dux Brunsvicensis Gubernator et administrator ac tutor…D. Secundiottonis Marchionis Montis ferrati necnon Joannis, Theodori et Guilielmi fratrum ipsius D. Marchionis" settled matters relating to the testament of Marchese Giovanni II[285]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in episcopatu Parmæ" one year after his marriage of "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati", adding that "qui Marchio non erat bene sensatus", that he had killed several of his people and wounded many others including his wife, that he was severely wounded by members of his household who were defending themselves against his attacks, and that he died fifteen days later from his wounds[286]. A continuation of the Chronica Jacobi de Aquis records that "Siondotto primo figlolo di Zoanne" died 16 Dec 1378[287].
     "m (contract 15 Jun 1377, Pavia 2 Aug 1377) as her second husband, VIOLANTE Visconti, widow of LIONEL Duke of Clarence, daughter of GALEAZZO II Duke of Milan (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in 1368 of "Galeaz vicecomes unicam filiam suam…Violantem juvenem" and "Domino Lionello Duci Clarenciæ filio Regis Angliæ", adding that her dowry was "civitatem Albæ et plura Castra Pedemontium…Montem-Vicum, Cunium, Carascum et Demontem et plura alia, cum etiam maximo thesauro" and that the marriage was consummated at Milan[288]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Aug 1377 of "Dominus Galeaz Vicecomes…Dominam Violantem eius filiam, uxorem quondam Domini Leonelli filii Regis Angliæ" and "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati"[289]. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes the marriage contract dated 15 Jun 1377 between "Jo. Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani comes Virtutum…filius…Galeaz vicecomitis Mediolani…imperialis vicarii generalis…D. Violantam ipsius D. comitis sororem genitam ex prædicto…D. Galeaz" and "D. Secundottonis Marchionis Montis-ferrati"[290]. She married thirdly (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) her first cousin, Lodovico Visconti Signore di Lodi. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[291]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[292]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Visconti 2): “C2. Ludovico, Governatore di Lodi (1379-85), Governatore e Signore di Parma (1385-1404), +7.3.1404; m.18.4.1381 Violante Visconti (*1354 +XI.1386)”.²⁷

; Per Shamà: “K5. Ludovico (* Milano 19.VI.1358 † Trezzo 7.III.1404), Governatore e Signore di Parma 1364/1404, Governatore di Lodi 1379/1385.
     = 18.IV.1381 Violante Visconti (* 1354 † Pavia XI.1386) (v. oltre)”.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "LODOVICO Visconti (Sep 1358-Trezzo 7 Mar 1404). The Annales Mediolanenses record the baptism in "Mediolano" in Sep 1358 of "unus filius…Domini Barnabovis…Ludovicus"[201]. Governatore e Signore di Parma 1364 to 1404. The Annales Mediolanenses record that "Dominus Aloysius filius Domini Bernabovis" accompanied "Domina Valentina filia Domini Bernabovis" when she left Milan in 1377 to join her husband "Regis Cypri"[202]. Governatore di Lodi 1379 to 1385. The Annales Mediolanenses record that "Dominus Aloysius et Rodulfus fratres filii Domini Barnabovis" were imprisoned in "castrum Sancti Columbani Episcopatus Laudensis" in 1385[203]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records that "Dominum Bernabovem et Dominum Ludovicum et Dominum Rodulphum eius filios" were captured at Pavia 6 May 1385[204]. "Princeps…et…dominus Johannes Galeaz Dux Mediolani…Papie, Anglerieque ac Virtutum comes", in his testament dated 1397, bequeathed property to "dominus Ludovicus et dominus Maximus filius quondam…d. Bernabovis eorumque descendentes…"[205].
     "m (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) as her third husband, his first cousin, VIOLANTE Visconti, widow firstly of LIONEL "of Antwerp" Duke of Clarence and secondly of SECONDOTTO Marchese di Monferrato, daughter of GALEAZZO II Visconti Lord of Milan & his wife Blanche Marie de Savoie (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[206]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[207]."
Med Lands cites:

     Galeazzo II Visconti Duke of Milan, Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano was born circa 1320; Genealogie Delle Dinastie Ialiane (Visconti page) says b. ca 1324/1327.^2,3,4 He married Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy, daughter of Aimon/Aymon I (?) Comte de Savoie, Aosta and Moriana and Yolande/Violante Palaiologos di Montferrato, on 10 September 1350 at Rivoli
; Savoy 2 page says m. 28.9.1350; Med Lands says "contract 18 Sep 1350, Rivoli 28 Sep 1350."^{7,2,8,3,4,9,10}
Galeazzo II Visconti Duke of Milan, Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano died on 4 August 1378.^2,3,4
      ; Galeazzo II, Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano 1354, co-Signore di Milano (1349-78) with his brothers, *ca 1320, +4.8.1378; m.10.9.1350 Bianca di Savoia (+31.12.1387.)³

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 112, 131.²

; Galeazzo II (* 1324/1327 ca. + Pavia 4-8-1378), Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano dal 1354, Consignore di Milano dal 1349, Signore di Piacenza, San Donnino, Bobbio e Monza dal 1355, Consignore di Genova fino al 14-11-1356; Vicario Imperiale di Milano, Genova, Savona, Ventimiglia, Albenga e Noli con Bolla Imperiale del 20-12-1354 (confermata l'8/15-5-1355).
= Rivoli 10-9-1350 Bianca di Savoia, figlia di Aimone I Conte di Savoia, Aosta eMoriana (* 1335/1336 + Pavia 31-12-1387), venne infeudata delle terre e città di Monza, Abiate, San Colombano, Graffignana, Binasco, Conzano, Gentilino e Corte Nuova, che cede al figlio il 24-11-1380.⁴
He was Prince of Milan.¹¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "BLANCHE MARIE de Savoie ([1335]-Pavia 31 Dec 1387, bur Pavia Santa Chiara). The testament of "Domina Yolanda de Monteferrato comitissa Sabaudiæ conjuxque…domini Aymonnis comitis Sabaudiæ" dated 14 Dec 1342 makes bequests to "Joannem…filium suum…Blancham filiam suam…filium suum posthumum si nascatur ex ea…Amedeum…filium suum primogenitum"[622]. The testament of "Dominus Aymo comes Sabaudiæ, dux Chablasii et Augustæ, in Italia Marchio, et Baroniarum Baugiaci et Coloniaci dominus ac filius claræ memoriæ Dom. Amedei comitis Sabaudiæ" dated 11 Jun 1343 nominates "filiam suam Blanchiam…Joannem eius filium secundo genitum…Amedeum filium suum primogenitum" as his heirs[623]. Dame de Yenne. The Chronicon of Pietro Azario records that "Domino Galeazio" married "Blancam…sororem…principis domini comitis Sabaudiæ"[624]. Negotiations took place in 1345 for the marriage of "la Sorella del Conte Amedeo VI di Savoia" and to one of the sons (unnamed) of Edward III King of England, as recorded in three letters from King Edward III to Louis de Savoie Baron de Vaud and Amedée III Comte de Genève, as regents of Amedée VI Comte de Savoie[625]. The marriage contract of "Dom. Dalphini" and "Dom. Blanchæ" is dated 15 May 1347 and provides for a dowry given by "Dom. comes Sabaudiæ…dictæ…Blanchæ sorori suæ"[626]. The Annales Mediolanenses record that "Dominus Archiepiscopus" arranged the marriage of "Domino Galeazio" and "Dominam Blancam de Sabaudia sororem…Principis Sabaudiæ" after recalling him from exile[627]. Her marriage was arranged to seal the alliance between her brother and the Visconti family, with whom he had enjoyed good relations since Galeazzo's exile at the court of Savoy from 1346 to 1349[628]. The contract of marriage between "Galeazzo Visconti di Milano" and "Bianca figlia del Conte Aimone di Savoia, Sorella del Conte Amedeo" is dated 18 Sep 1350[629]. She was granted the towns of Monza, Abiate, San Colombano, Graffignana, Binasco, Conzano, Gentilino and Corte Nuova, which she ceded to her son 24 Nov 1380. The testament of "domina Blanca de Sabaudia filia quondam bone memorie…principis domini Amonis comitis Sabaudie et relicta quondam…domini Galeaz Vicecomitis Mediolani Papie…imperialis vicarii generalis…" is dated 12 Nov 1387, and chooses burial "in ecclesia sancte Marie della Nunciata ordinis sancte Clare…in civitate Papie"[630]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death in Jan 1387 in Pavia of "Domina Blanca mater…Domini comitis Virtutum et quondam soror Domini comitis Sabaudiæ" and her burial "in ecclesia monasterii monialium Sanctæ Claræ"[631].
     "Betrothed (1347) to HUMBERT [II] Dauphin de Viennois, son of JEAN [II] Comte d’Albon Dauphin de Viennois [la Tour du Pin] & his wife Béatrice of Hungary ([1312]-Clermont-en-Auvergne 22 May 1355, bur Paris Dominican convent).
     "m (contract 18 Sep 1350, Rivoli 28 Sep 1350) GALEAZZO II Visconti joint Lord of Milan, son of STEFANO Visconti joint Lord of Milan & his wife Valentina Doria ([1324/27]-Pavia 6 Aug 1378)."
Med Lands cites: He was Duke of Milan between 1354 and 1378.¹

     Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy was born between 1335 and 1336; Gen. Delle Din. Ital. says b. 1335/36; Savoy 2 page says b. ca 1331; Med Lands says b. 1335.^2,3,4 She and Humbert II (?) Dauphin de Viennois were engaged in 1347.^4,5 Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy married Galeazzo II Visconti Duke of Milan, Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano, son of Stefano Visconti Signore di Arone and Valentina Doria, on 10 September 1350 at Rivoli
; Savoy 2 page says m. 28.9.1350; Med Lands says "contract 18 Sep 1350, Rivoli 28 Sep 1350."^{6,7,1,8,2,3,4}
Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy died on 31 December 1387 at Pavia, Provincia di Pavia, Lombardia, Italy.^1,3,4
      ; Leo van de pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 112, 131.¹ Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy was also known as Bianca (?) of Savoy.

; Per Med Lands:
     "BLANCHE MARIE de Savoie ([1335]-Pavia 31 Dec 1387, bur Pavia Santa Chiara). The testament of "Domina Yolanda de Monteferrato comitissa Sabaudiæ conjuxque…domini Aymonnis comitis Sabaudiæ" dated 14 Dec 1342 makes bequests to "Joannem…filium suum…Blancham filiam suam…filium suum posthumum si nascatur ex ea…Amedeum…filium suum primogenitum"[622]. The testament of "Dominus Aymo comes Sabaudiæ, dux Chablasii et Augustæ, in Italia Marchio, et Baroniarum Baugiaci et Coloniaci dominus ac filius claræ memoriæ Dom. Amedei comitis Sabaudiæ" dated 11 Jun 1343 nominates "filiam suam Blanchiam…Joannem eius filium secundo genitum…Amedeum filium suum primogenitum" as his heirs[623]. Dame de Yenne. The Chronicon of Pietro Azario records that "Domino Galeazio" married "Blancam…sororem…principis domini comitis Sabaudiæ"[624]. Negotiations took place in 1345 for the marriage of "la Sorella del Conte Amedeo VI di Savoia" and to one of the sons (unnamed) of Edward III King of England, as recorded in three letters from King Edward III to Louis de Savoie Baron de Vaud and Amedée III Comte de Genève, as regents of Amedée VI Comte de Savoie[625]. The marriage contract of "Dom. Dalphini" and "Dom. Blanchæ" is dated 15 May 1347 and provides for a dowry given by "Dom. comes Sabaudiæ…dictæ…Blanchæ sorori suæ"[626]. The Annales Mediolanenses record that "Dominus Archiepiscopus" arranged the marriage of "Domino Galeazio" and "Dominam Blancam de Sabaudia sororem…Principis Sabaudiæ" after recalling him from exile[627]. Her marriage was arranged to seal the alliance between her brother and the Visconti family, with whom he had enjoyed good relations since Galeazzo's exile at the court of Savoy from 1346 to 1349[628]. The contract of marriage between "Galeazzo Visconti di Milano" and "Bianca figlia del Conte Aimone di Savoia, Sorella del Conte Amedeo" is dated 18 Sep 1350[629]. She was granted the towns of Monza, Abiate, San Colombano, Graffignana, Binasco, Conzano, Gentilino and Corte Nuova, which she ceded to her son 24 Nov 1380. The testament of "domina Blanca de Sabaudia filia quondam bone memorie…principis domini Amonis comitis Sabaudie et relicta quondam…domini Galeaz Vicecomitis Mediolani Papie…imperialis vicarii generalis…" is dated 12 Nov 1387, and chooses burial "in ecclesia sancte Marie della Nunciata ordinis sancte Clare…in civitate Papie"[630]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death in Jan 1387 in Pavia of "Domina Blanca mater…Domini comitis Virtutum et quondam soror Domini comitis Sabaudiæ" and her burial "in ecclesia monasterii monialium Sanctæ Claræ"[631].
     "Betrothed (1347) to HUMBERT [II] Dauphin de Viennois, son of JEAN [II] Comte d’Albon Dauphin de Viennois [la Tour du Pin] & his wife Béatrice of Hungary ([1312]-Clermont-en-Auvergne 22 May 1355, bur Paris Dominican convent).
     "m (contract 18 Sep 1350, Rivoli 28 Sep 1350) GALEAZZO II Visconti joint Lord of Milan, son of STEFANO Visconti joint Lord of Milan & his wife Valentina Doria ([1324/27]-Pavia 6 Aug 1378)."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Med Lands:
     "HUMBERT [II] ([1312]-Clermont-en-Auvergne 22 May 1355, bur Paris Dominican convent). The Aymari Rivalli De Allobrogibus names "Guigonem et Humbertum" as the sons of "Ioanni" and his wife[386]. He succeeded his brother in 1333 as Dauphin de Viennois. "Humbertus Dalphinus Viennensis, dux Campisauri, Vienne et Albonis comes ac palatinus" donated property to Cremieu monastery, founded by "dominum Joannem Delphinum quondam patrem nostrum", with the consent of "B. matris eius", by charter dated 7 Feb 1337[387]. A charter dated 31 Jul 1343 records an agreement between "Dominus Humbertus Dalphinus Viennensis" agreed with "dominus Philippus de Vienna dominus de Pymont et Guido de Vienna eius filius primogenitus, consanguinei eiusdem domini Delphini" about the inheritance of "domina Margareta de Montelupello, uxore quondam eiusdem domini Philippi…filia Guidonis quondam domini Montislupelli"[388]. He became a Dominican monk at Beauvoir in 1343[389]. Appointed leader of a crusade against Umur Pasha, he left from Marseille in May 1345, but his fleet was attacked by the Genoese near Rhodes[390]. The testament of "Dom. Humb. Dalph. Vienn. Sedis Apst. Capitaneus Generalis" is dated 29 Jan 1347 at Rhodos, provided a pension for "Dom. Mariæ de Baucio Dalph. Vienn…consorti meæ", and made bequests to "Hugoni de Gebennis Dom. de Antone et de Varey…consanguineo meo…Galiaco de Salutiis…nepoti meo…Dom. Johannis bastardo quondam…Dom. Guigonis Dalphini fratris mei…Amedeo bastardo meo…Johanni bastardo de Fucigniaco…Humberto de Fucigniaco…Dom. Politæ uxori Dom. Hugonis de Gebennis…Dom. Guillelmæ Alamandi…bastardæ meæ quæ est in monasterio de Salectis…nepti meæ filiæ principis Auraicæ moniali de Salectis ordinis Cartusiensis…"[391]. He returned to France having achieved nothing, before the crusading army defeated a Turkish army at Smyrna[392]. He abdicated as Dauphin 16 Jul 1349 in favour of the king of France, to whom he sold the Dauphiné for 400,000 écus and an annual pension[393]. He adopted the titles Prince de Briançonnois, Duc de Champsor, and Marquis de Cézane. He was awarded the titles Patriarch of Alexandria and Perpetual administrator of the archiepiscopal church of Reims[394]. The testament of "Dominus Humbertus…Patriarcha Alexandrinus, administrator perpetuus ecclesiæ Remensis et Dalphinus antiquior Vienn." is dated 21 May 1355 and chose his burial "in ecclesia Fratrum Prædictorum Parisiens. juxta sepulchrum bonæ memoriæ Dom. Clementiæ quondam Reginæ Franciæ amitæ nostræ"[395]. The necrology of Vauvert records the death "X Kal Jun" of "patriarcha Alexandrinus quondam delphinus Viennensis postea archiepiscopus Remensis"[396].
     "m (after 26 Jul 1332) MARIE de Baux, daughter of BERTRAND de Baux, Seigneur de Berre, Conte d'Andria e di Montescaglioso & his first wife Béatrice of Sicily [Anjou-Capet] (-Rhodes [Feb/Apr] 1347). The Aymari Rivalli De Allobrogibus records the marriage of "Humbertus Delphinus" and "Mariam Bauciam comitis Montis Campi filiam, Roberti regis Siciliæ neptem"[397]. "Roberti…Hierusalem et Siciliæ Regis" granted revenue to "Dom. Humbertus Dalphini…nepos noster" in consideration of his marriage with "Domicella Maria nata…Bertrandi de Baucio Montis Caveosi comitis nepte nostra" by charter dated 26 Jul 1332[398]. The Chronicle of Matthias Nuewenburgensis records that "Delphini Viennenses…iunior Humbertus" married "filiam sororis Roberti regis…[et] [comitis] Novellus"[399]. The testament of "Dom. Humb. Dalph. Vienn. Sedis Apst. Capitaneus Generalis" is dated 29 Jan 1347 at Rhodos provided a pension for "Dom. Mariæ de Baucio Dalph. Vienn…consorti meæ"[400]. Pope Clement VI sent letters of condolence to "Humberto Dalphino Vienn." on the death of "quondam Mariam conjugem tuam" dated 15 May 1347[401].
     "Betrothed (1347) to BLANCHE MARIE de Savoie, daughter of AYMON Comte de Savoie & his wife Violanta di Monferrato ([1335]-Pavia 31 Dec 1387, bur Pavia Santa Chiara). The marriage contract of "Dom. Dalphini" and "Dom. Blanchæ" is dated 15 May 1347 and provides for a dowry given by "Dom. comes Sabaudiæ…dictæ…Blanchæ sorori suæ"[402].
     "Betrothed (24 Jun 1348) to JEANNE de Bourbon, daughter of PIERRE Duc de Bourbon & his wife Isabelle de Valois (Château du Bois de Vincennes 3 Feb 1339-Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris 6 Feb 1378, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). The marriage contract of "Dom. Humberti Dalphini Vienn." and "Dom. Johannam primogenitam Dom. Ducis [Borbonesii]" is dated 24 Jun 1348[403]."
Med Lands cites:

     Aimon/Aymon I (?) Comte de Savoie, Aosta and Moriana was born on 15 December 1291.² He married Yolande/Violante Palaiologos di Montferrato, daughter of Theodoros I Palaiologos Marquis de Montferrat and Argenta Spinola, on 1 May 1330.^2,5

Aimon/Aymon I (?) Comte de Savoie, Aosta and Moriana died in 1343.¹
Aimon/Aymon I (?) Comte de Savoie, Aosta and Moriana died on 22 June 1343 at Montmelian at age 51.²
Aimon/Aymon I (?) Comte de Savoie, Aosta and Moriana was buried after 22 June 1343 at Abbaye de Hautcombe, Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille, Departement de la Savoie, Rhône-Alpes, France; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     15 Dec 1291
     DEATH     22 Jun 1343 (aged 51)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Amadeus V of Savoy 1253–1323
          Violante di Montferrat 1318–1342
     Siblings
          Edoardo I of Savoy 1284–1329
          Katharina Elisabeth of Savoy 1298–1336
          Amadeus VI of Savoy 1334–1383
          Blanche de Savoie 1335–1387
     BURIAL     Abbaye de Hautecombe, Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille, Departement de la Savoie, Rhône-Alpes, France
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 8 May 2012
     Find A Grave Memorial 89772332.⁶
      ; [1m.] Ct Aimone I of Savoy, Aosta and Moriana (1329-43), *Chambery 15.12.1291, +Montmelian 22.6.1343; m.1.5.1330 Yolande of Montferrat (*VI.1318 +24.12.1342.)²

; Other source.⁷ He was Count of Savoy, Aosta and Moriana between 1329 and 1343.²

     Ottone II dit Secondotto Palaiologos Marchese del Monferrato, Signore d'Ivrea was born in 1361 at Casale.^5,2,4 He married Violante Visconti di Milano, daughter of Galeazzo II Visconti Duke of Milan, Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano and Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy, on 2 August 1377
;
Her 2nd husband.^{6,5,7,3,8,9,2,4}
Ottone II dit Secondotto Palaiologos Marchese del Monferrato, Signore d'Ivrea died on 16 December 1378 at Parma or Piacenza, Italy (now); murdered.^6,5,7,2
     ; Per Genealogy.EU (Visconti 2): “C2. Violante, *ca 1354, +Pavia XI.1386; 1m: Milano 28.5.1368 Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, Count of Ulster (*29.11.1338 +17.10.1368); 2m: 2.8.1377 Secondotto Paleologo, Marchese del Monferrato (*1360/61 +16.12.1378); 3m: 18.4.1381 Ludovico Visconti Signore di Parma (+7.3.1404)”.¹⁰
; Per Shamà: “K2. Violante (* 1354, † Pavia XI.1386), ebbe in dote le città di Alba, Mondovì, Cuneo, Cherasco e Demonte nel 1368.
     a) = Milano 28.V.1368 Lionello Plantageneto Principe di Inghilterra e Irlanda, Duca di Clarence e Conte di Ulster (* Anversa 29.XI.1338, † Alba 17.X.1368);
     b) = 2.VIII.1377 Secondo Ottone I Paleologo, Marchese del Monferrato (v.)
     c) = 18.IV.1381 Ludovico Visconti (v. sopra)”.³
; Per Med Lands:
     "VIOLANTE Visconti (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). The Chronicon of Pietro Azario names "Dominam Violantam natu minorem" as the daughter of "Domino Galeazio" and his wife "Blancam sororem Domini comitis Sabaudiæ"[276]. A charter dated 30 Jul 1366 records negotiations for the marriage between “domino Galachio domino Mediolanensi...Violantam filiam” and “Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ comitem Ultoniæ”[277]. The contract for the marriage between “Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani...Violantem secundo-genitam nostram” and “dominum Leonelum ducem Clarenciæ secundo-genitum...domini regis” is dated 19 Jan 1367[278]. Another contract for the marriage between “Galeacii domini Mediolanensis...Violantem...filiam” and “dominum Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ” is dated 15 May 1367[279]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the marriage of “Leonellus dux Clarenciæ regis Edwardi terii filius” and “filiam domini Galias domini Mediolani”, dated to May 1368 from the context, but adding that Lionel died “circa festum Nativitatis [Beatæ Mariæ] proximo sequens”[280]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in 1368 of "Galeaz vicecomes unicam filiam suam…Violantem juvenem" and "Domino Lionello Duci Clarenciæ filio Regis Angliæ", adding that her dowry was "civitatem Albæ et plura Castra Pedemontium…Montem-Vicum, Cunium, Carascum et Demontem et plura alia, cum etiam maximo thesauro" and that the marriage was consummated at Milan[281]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Aug 1377 of "Dominus Galeaz Vicecomes…Dominam Violantem eius filiam, uxorem quondam Domini Leonelli filii Regis Angliæ" and "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati"[282]. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes the marriage contract dated 15 Jun 1377 between "Jo. Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani comes Virtutum…filius…Galeaz vicecomitis Mediolani…imperialis vicarii generalis…D. Violantam ipsius D. comitis sororem genitam ex prædicto…D. Galeaz" and "D. Secundottonis Marchionis Montis-ferrati"[283]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[284]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[285].
     "m firstly (contracts 19 Jan 1367 and Westminster 15 May 1367, Milan, Santa Maria Maggiore 28 May 1368) as his second wife, LIONEL "of Antwerp" Duke of Clarence, Earl of Ulster, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Antwerp 29 Nov 1338-Alba, Piémont 17 Oct 1368, bur Pavia, later removed to Clare Priory, Suffolk).
     "m secondly (contract 15 Jun 1377, 2 Aug 1377) SECONDOTTO Marchese di Monferrato, son of GIOVANNI II Marchese di Monferrato & his second wife Infante doña Isabel de Aragón titular Queen of Mallorca (1361-murdered Langhirano, near Parma 16 Dec 1378).
     "m thirdly (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) her first cousin, LODOVICO Visconti Signore di Lodi, son of BERNABÒ Visconti Lord of Milan, Bergamo, Cremona, Lodi, and Bologna & his wife Beatrice [Regina] della Scala (Sep 1358-Trezzo 7 Mar 1404)."
Med Lands cites: Ottone II dit Secondotto Palaiologos Marchese del Monferrato, Signore d'Ivrea was also known as Secondotto Marchese del Monferrato, Signore d'Ivrea.⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as ”Secondotto” at Wikipedia and as ”Ottone III del Monferrato” at Wikipedia (DE).^11,12

; Per Genealogy.EU (Byzant 12): “B1. [2m.] Ottone II dit Secondotto, Mgve of Montferrato (1372-78), Signore d'Ivrea, *Casale 1358/61, +k.a.Parma/Piacenza 16.12.1378; m.2.8.1377 Violante Visconti (*1354 +XI.1386)”.¹³

; Per Med Lands:
     "SECONDOTTO (1361-murdered Langhirano, near Parma 16 Dec 1378). Signor di Asti 1361. He succeeded his father in 1372 as SECONDOTTO Marchese di Monferrato, under the regency of Otto Herzog von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen who was his godfather. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes a charter dated 27 Jan 1376 under which "Princeps D. Otto Dux Brunsvicensis Gubernator et administrator ac tutor…D. Secundiottonis Marchionis Montis ferrati necnon Joannis, Theodori et Guilielmi fratrum ipsius D. Marchionis" settled matters relating to the testament of Marchese Giovanni II[285]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in episcopatu Parmæ" one year after his marriage of "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati", adding that "qui Marchio non erat bene sensatus", that he had killed several of his people and wounded many others including his wife, that he was severely wounded by members of his household who were defending themselves against his attacks, and that he died fifteen days later from his wounds[286]. A continuation of the Chronica Jacobi de Aquis records that "Siondotto primo figlolo di Zoanne" died 16 Dec 1378[287].
     "m (contract 15 Jun 1377, Pavia 2 Aug 1377) as her second husband, VIOLANTE Visconti, widow of LIONEL Duke of Clarence, daughter of GALEAZZO II Duke of Milan (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in 1368 of "Galeaz vicecomes unicam filiam suam…Violantem juvenem" and "Domino Lionello Duci Clarenciæ filio Regis Angliæ", adding that her dowry was "civitatem Albæ et plura Castra Pedemontium…Montem-Vicum, Cunium, Carascum et Demontem et plura alia, cum etiam maximo thesauro" and that the marriage was consummated at Milan[288]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Aug 1377 of "Dominus Galeaz Vicecomes…Dominam Violantem eius filiam, uxorem quondam Domini Leonelli filii Regis Angliæ" and "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati"[289]. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes the marriage contract dated 15 Jun 1377 between "Jo. Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani comes Virtutum…filius…Galeaz vicecomitis Mediolani…imperialis vicarii generalis…D. Violantam ipsius D. comitis sororem genitam ex prædicto…D. Galeaz" and "D. Secundottonis Marchionis Montis-ferrati"[290]. She married thirdly (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) her first cousin, Lodovico Visconti Signore di Lodi. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[291]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[292]."
Med Lands cites: He was Marquis of Montferrato between 1372 and 1378.⁵

     Ludovico Visconti Signore de Lodi was born on 19 June 1358 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now).^3,4 He married Violante Visconti di Milano, daughter of Galeazzo II Visconti Duke of Milan, Signore di Pavia, Como, Novara, Vercelli, Asti, Alba, Tortona, Alessandria e Vigevano and Bianca/Blanche Maria (?) de Savoy, on 18 April 1381
;
Her 3rd husband.^{7,5,8,9,10,11,12,4}
Ludovico Visconti Signore de Lodi died on 7 March 1404 at Trezzo; Genealogics says d. 1385; Shamà and Med Lands say d. 7 Mar 1404.^7,10,1,4
     ; Per Genealogy.EU (Visconti 2): “C2. Violante, *ca 1354, +Pavia XI.1386; 1m: Milano 28.5.1368 Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, Count of Ulster (*29.11.1338 +17.10.1368); 2m: 2.8.1377 Secondotto Paleologo, Marchese del Monferrato (*1360/61 +16.12.1378); 3m: 18.4.1381 Ludovico Visconti Signore di Parma (+7.3.1404)”.¹³
; Per Shamà: “K2. Violante (* 1354, † Pavia XI.1386), ebbe in dote le città di Alba, Mondovì, Cuneo, Cherasco e Demonte nel 1368.
     a) = Milano 28.V.1368 Lionello Plantageneto Principe di Inghilterra e Irlanda, Duca di Clarence e Conte di Ulster (* Anversa 29.XI.1338, † Alba 17.X.1368);
     b) = 2.VIII.1377 Secondo Ottone I Paleologo, Marchese del Monferrato (v.)
     c) = 18.IV.1381 Ludovico Visconti (v. sopra)”.¹⁰
; Per Med Lands:
     "VIOLANTE Visconti (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). The Chronicon of Pietro Azario names "Dominam Violantam natu minorem" as the daughter of "Domino Galeazio" and his wife "Blancam sororem Domini comitis Sabaudiæ"[276]. A charter dated 30 Jul 1366 records negotiations for the marriage between “domino Galachio domino Mediolanensi...Violantam filiam” and “Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ comitem Ultoniæ”[277]. The contract for the marriage between “Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani...Violantem secundo-genitam nostram” and “dominum Leonelum ducem Clarenciæ secundo-genitum...domini regis” is dated 19 Jan 1367[278]. Another contract for the marriage between “Galeacii domini Mediolanensis...Violantem...filiam” and “dominum Leonellum ducem Clarenciæ” is dated 15 May 1367[279]. The Chronicon Angliæ records the marriage of “Leonellus dux Clarenciæ regis Edwardi terii filius” and “filiam domini Galias domini Mediolani”, dated to May 1368 from the context, but adding that Lionel died “circa festum Nativitatis [Beatæ Mariæ] proximo sequens”[280]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in 1368 of "Galeaz vicecomes unicam filiam suam…Violantem juvenem" and "Domino Lionello Duci Clarenciæ filio Regis Angliæ", adding that her dowry was "civitatem Albæ et plura Castra Pedemontium…Montem-Vicum, Cunium, Carascum et Demontem et plura alia, cum etiam maximo thesauro" and that the marriage was consummated at Milan[281]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Aug 1377 of "Dominus Galeaz Vicecomes…Dominam Violantem eius filiam, uxorem quondam Domini Leonelli filii Regis Angliæ" and "Marchioni Secundino Montis-ferrati"[282]. Benvenuto di San Giorgio quotes the marriage contract dated 15 Jun 1377 between "Jo. Galeaz vicecomes Mediolani comes Virtutum…filius…Galeaz vicecomitis Mediolani…imperialis vicarii generalis…D. Violantam ipsius D. comitis sororem genitam ex prædicto…D. Galeaz" and "D. Secundottonis Marchionis Montis-ferrati"[283]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[284]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[285].
     "m firstly (contracts 19 Jan 1367 and Westminster 15 May 1367, Milan, Santa Maria Maggiore 28 May 1368) as his second wife, LIONEL "of Antwerp" Duke of Clarence, Earl of Ulster, son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Antwerp 29 Nov 1338-Alba, Piémont 17 Oct 1368, bur Pavia, later removed to Clare Priory, Suffolk).
     "m secondly (contract 15 Jun 1377, 2 Aug 1377) SECONDOTTO Marchese di Monferrato, son of GIOVANNI II Marchese di Monferrato & his second wife Infante doña Isabel de Aragón titular Queen of Mallorca (1361-murdered Langhirano, near Parma 16 Dec 1378).
     "m thirdly (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) her first cousin, LODOVICO Visconti Signore di Lodi, son of BERNABÒ Visconti Lord of Milan, Bergamo, Cremona, Lodi, and Bologna & his wife Beatrice [Regina] della Scala (Sep 1358-Trezzo 7 Mar 1404)."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; This is the same person as ”Ludovico Visconti” at Wikipedia (IT).¹⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "LODOVICO Visconti (Sep 1358-Trezzo 7 Mar 1404). The Annales Mediolanenses record the baptism in "Mediolano" in Sep 1358 of "unus filius…Domini Barnabovis…Ludovicus"[201]. Governatore e Signore di Parma 1364 to 1404. The Annales Mediolanenses record that "Dominus Aloysius filius Domini Bernabovis" accompanied "Domina Valentina filia Domini Bernabovis" when she left Milan in 1377 to join her husband "Regis Cypri"[202]. Governatore di Lodi 1379 to 1385. The Annales Mediolanenses record that "Dominus Aloysius et Rodulfus fratres filii Domini Barnabovis" were imprisoned in "castrum Sancti Columbani Episcopatus Laudensis" in 1385[203]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records that "Dominum Bernabovem et Dominum Ludovicum et Dominum Rodulphum eius filios" were captured at Pavia 6 May 1385[204]. "Princeps…et…dominus Johannes Galeaz Dux Mediolani…Papie, Anglerieque ac Virtutum comes", in his testament dated 1397, bequeathed property to "dominus Ludovicus et dominus Maximus filius quondam…d. Bernabovis eorumque descendentes…"[205].
     "m (18 Apr 1381, Nov 1381) as her third husband, his first cousin, VIOLANTE Visconti, widow firstly of LIONEL "of Antwerp" Duke of Clarence and secondly of SECONDOTTO Marchese di Monferrato, daughter of GALEAZZO II Visconti Lord of Milan & his wife Blanche Marie de Savoie (1354-Pavia Nov 1386, bur Pavia San Agostino). Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the marriage in Nov 1381 of "Dominus Comes Virtutem…Dominam Violantem sororem suam" and "Domino Ludovico filio…Domini Bernabovis"[206]. Giovanni di Musso´s Chronicon Placentinum records the death "in civitate Papiæ" in Nov 1386 of "Domina Violans soror…domini comitis Virtutem et uxor Domini Ludovici filii quondam Domini Bernabovis Vicecomitis" and her burial "in ecclesia S. Augustini in cittadella Papiæ prope sepulturam Domini Galeaz patris sui"[207]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Visconti 2): “C2. Ludovico, Governatore di Lodi (1379-85), Governatore e Signore di Parma (1385-1404), +7.3.1404; m.18.4.1381 Violante Visconti (*1354 +XI.1386)”.¹⁵

; Per Shamà: “K5. Ludovico (* Milano 19.VI.1358 † Trezzo 7.III.1404), Governatore e Signore di Parma 1364/1404, Governatore di Lodi 1379/1385.
     = 18.IV.1381 Violante Visconti (* 1354 † Pavia XI.1386) (v. oltre)”.¹⁰

     Roger Mortimer Knt., 4th Earl of March, Earl of Ulster, Lord of Wigmore was born on 11 April 1374 at Usk, Monmouthshire, Wales, England (now).^3,1,2 He was christened on 12 April 1374 at Usk, Monmouthshire, Wales, England (now).⁷ He married Lady Eleanor de Holand, daughter of Sir Thomas de Holand Knt. KG, Lord Holand, 2nd/5th Earl Kent and Lady Alice Fitz Alan, circa 7 October 1388
; her 1st husband.^8,3,9,10,1,2
Roger Mortimer Knt., 4th Earl of March, Earl of Ulster, Lord of Wigmore died on 20 July 1398 at Kells, co. Meade, Ireland, at age 24; per Richardson: "Killed at Kells by O'Brien's men while engaged in a rash attack on some of the Leinster clans."^8,3,7,1,2
Roger Mortimer Knt., 4th Earl of March, Earl of Ulster, Lord of Wigmore was buried after 20 July 1398 at Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England; His corpse was quartered, but later reassembled for burial.^8,7,2
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 69, 831
2. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, London, 1973 , Reference: 199
3. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: 21.¹ He was Lord Mortimer of Wigmore.⁸

; per van de Pas: "Born in 1374, he was only seven years old when, in 1381, he succeeded his father as Earl of March. On 24 January 1382 he was appointed Lieutenant of Ireland but was deputised by his uncle, Thomas Mortimer. However, this appointment was superseded in 1383. In October 1385 he was both proclaimed by King Richard II as his heir presumptive and knighted by him on 23 April 1390. About 1388 he married Lady Eleanor de Holand and they became the parents of four children. On 23 July 1392 he was again appointed Lieutenant of Ireland and attended the king's visit there in September 1394. On 25 April 1396 he was also appointed Lieutenant in Ulster, Connaught and Meath. On 15 October 1397 he was summoned to Parliament and, on arrival, received a popular welcome.

He did nothing to justify the suspicious King Richard II but, feeling his position to be somewhat insecure, went back to Ireland where he was slain, on 20 July 1398 at Kells, by O'Brien's men. He was described as: 'Very lustful and remiss in his duty to God, but otherwise splendid and popular; of approved honesty, active in knightly exercises, glorious in pleasantry, affable, and merry in conversation, excelling his contemporaries in beauty of appearance, sumptuous in his feasting, and liberal in his gifts.' Adam of Usk described how he died: 'He was riding, attired in the Irish manner, in front of his army and unattended. Those who killed him did not know who he was.¹'"

; Staley cites: CP VIII: 488-50.⁷ He was 7th Earl of Ulster.⁸

; Faris (1999) p. 288: [quote] ROGER MORTIMER, Knt., 4th Earl of March, 7th Earl of Ulster, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, son and heir, was born at Usk on 11 Apr. 1374, and succeeded to title and estates when seven years old. He was declared heir presumptive to the Crown by King Richard II in October 1385, and was made a knight by the King on 23 Apr. 1390. He was married about 7 Oct. 1388 to ALIANOR HOLAND, daughter and in her issue co-heiress of Thomas de Holand, 2nd Earl of Kent (descendant of King Edward I), by Alice, daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, 5th Earl of Arundel (descendant of King Henry III) [see HOLAND 9.i.d for her ancestry]. He was summoned to Parliament on 15 Oct. 1397, and had a great popular welcome. He was careful to do nothing to justify the King Richard II's suspicions, but feeling his position to be somewhat insecure, he returned to Ireland, whither his enemy, the Duke of Surrey (his brother-in-law), was ordered to follow and capture him. Ireland was Mortimer's chief care, but he possessed little power there, the estates having been devastated, and engaged in petty campaigns against the native chieftains. ROGER MORTIMER, Earl of March and of Ulster, while engaged in a rash attack on some of the Leinster clans, was killed by O'Brien's men on 20 July 1398, and was buried at Wigmore Abbey. The Wigmore chronicler says that he was riding unattended, attired in the Irish manner, in front of his army, and was unrecognised by those who killed him. The death of the heir to the throne at the hands of the Irish induced King Richard II to undertake his last fatal expedition to Ireland. His widow was married for the second time in June 1399 to EDWARD CHERLETON, 5th Lord Cherleton, feudal lord of Powys (died 14 Mar. 1420/1 s.p.m.), and had two daughters [see CHERLETON 11 for descendants of this marriage]. She died 6 or 18 Oct 1405.
D.N.B. 13:1042-1043 (1909). C.P. 4:326 (1916). C.P. 8:448-453 (1932). C.P. 12(2):180 (1959). Paget (1977), pp. 21-22.

Child of Roger Mortimer, by Alianor Holand:
i.     ANNE MORTIMER, married RICHARD OF YORK (see YORK 8].
[end quote] He was 4th Earl of March of the 1328 cr.^8,11

     Lady Eleanor de Holand was born circa 1373 at Upholland, Lancashire, England.^1,3 She married Roger Mortimer Knt., 4th Earl of March, Earl of Ulster, Lord of Wigmore, son of Edmund de Mortimer Knt, 3rd Earl of March, Earl of Ulster and Philippa (?) of Clarence, Countess of Ulster, Lady of Clare, circa 7 October 1388
; her 1st husband.^{10,6,2,3,11,5} Lady Eleanor de Holand married Sir Edward de Cherleton KG, 5th Lord Cherleton of Powis, North Wales, son of John de Cherleton 3rd Lord Cherleton of Powis, North Wales and Joan de Stafford, after 19 June 1399
; date of license; his 1st wife; her 2nd husband.^{12,2,13,3,4,5}
Lady Eleanor de Holand died on 6 October 1405; per Staley: died in childbirth.^14,6,1,2,3,5
     GKJ-17.

; Staley cites: CP VIII: 488-50, III: 161 XIV: 169.¹

; van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 434, 1005
2. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, London, 1973 , Reference: 199
3. The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York, 1999 , Lewis, Marlyn, Reference: 19.³

     Sir Thomas de Holand Knt. KG, Lord Holand, 2nd/5th Earl Kent was born circa 1350 at Upholland, Lancashire, England; Burke's Peerage: "b c 1351"; Richardson says "aged 9 or 10 in 1360; aged 30 in 1385."^7,4,8,3,2 He married Lady Alice Fitz Alan, daughter of Richard 'Copped Hat' de Arundel 10th/3rd Earl of Arundel & Warenne and Alianor (Eleanor) Plantagenet of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel, after 10 April 1364.^{9,7,1,4,8,10,3,11,2}

Sir Thomas de Holand Knt. KG, Lord Holand, 2nd/5th Earl Kent died on 25 April 1398 at Arundel Castle, Arundel, co. Sussex, England; died testate.^7,4,8,3,2
Sir Thomas de Holand Knt. KG, Lord Holand, 2nd/5th Earl Kent was buried after 25 April 1398 at Bourne Abbey, Lincolnshire, England.^7,8,3,2
      ; THOMAS De HOLAND, 2nd/5th EARL OF KENT and 6th LORD (Baron) WAKE, KG (1376); b c 1351; ktd 1367, Marshal of England March 1379/80-85; m a little while after 10 April 1364 Alice, dau of 10th/3rd Earl of Arundel (see NORFOLK, D), and d 25 April 1397, leaving: THOMAS De HOLAND.⁴ He was 6th Lord (Baron) Wake.⁴ EDV-18 GKJ-17. He was 2nd/5th Earl of Kent.^7,1,4

; Faris (1999) p. 186: [quote] THOMAS DE HOLAND [of Woodstock], Knt., K.G., 2nd Earl of Kent, Lord Holand, Lord Wake, Lord Woodstock, son and heir, was born about 1350 (aged nine and more or ten and more at father's death). He was summoned to Parliament from 16 July 1381 by writs directed Thome de Holand' comiti Kanc'. He was married shortly after 10 Apr. 1364 to ALICE FITZ ALAN, daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, Knt., Earl of Arundel and Warenne, by Alianor, daughter of Henry, Earl of Lancaster (grandson of King Henry III) [see FITZ ALAN 13 for her ancestry]. They had two sons and six daughters. THOMAS DE HOLAND, Earl of Kent, died testate on 25 Apr. 1397, and was buried at Bourne Abbey, co. Lincoln. His widow died on 17 Mar. 1415/6.
Clay (1913), p. 230. CF. 7:154-156 (1929). CF. 11:394-5 (1949). C.P. 12(1):44 (1959). C.P. 12(2):305 (1959).
Children of Thomas de Holand, by Alice Fitz Alan:
i.     EDMUND HOLAND [see next].
ii.     MARGARET HOLAND, married JOHN BEAUFORT [see SOMERSET 10].
iii.     ALIANOR [I] HOLAND, married, first, ROGER MORTIMER [see PLANTAGENET 9], second, EDWARD CHERLETON [see CHERLETON 11].
iv.     ALIANOR [II] HOLAND, married THOMAS MONTAGU [see MONTAGU 9]. [end quote]⁹

; van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 16, 961
2. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 279
3. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: VII 154
4. The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York, 1999 , Lewis, Marlyn, Reference: 38.³

; 58 Knight of the Garter.³

     Lady Alice Fitz Alan was born circa 1352 at Arundel Castle, Arundel, co. Sussex, England.^1,3 She married Sir Thomas de Holand Knt. KG, Lord Holand, 2nd/5th Earl Kent, son of Sir Thomas de Holand Knt., KG, 1st Earl of Kent, 1st Lord Holand and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" (?) Countess of Kent, Baroness Wake, after 10 April 1364.^{5,11,12,4,1,2,13,3,7}

Lady Alice Fitz Alan died on 17 March 1415/16; died intestate.^11,1,3,7
     EDV-18 GKJ-17.

; van de Pas cites: 1. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 201
2. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: 197.³ Lady Alice Fitz Alan was also known as Lady Alice de Arundel.^14,15,7

     Margaret Hegge married John (I) Wrothe MP, son of Richard de Wrotham of Wrotham, and Ford, co Kent and Gladyna le Romeyn.¹

     GAV-22.

     Sir Edward de Cherleton KG, 5th Lord Cherleton of Powis, North Wales was born circa 1371.^6,1 He married Lady Eleanor de Holand, daughter of Sir Thomas de Holand Knt. KG, Lord Holand, 2nd/5th Earl Kent and Lady Alice Fitz Alan, after 19 June 1399
; date of license; his 1st wife; her 2nd husband.^7,1,2,8,9,10 Sir Edward de Cherleton KG, 5th Lord Cherleton of Powis, North Wales married Elizabeth de Berkeley, daughter of Sir John Berkeley Knt., of Beverstone co. Gloucester and Elizabeth Betteshorne, before 1408
; his 2nd wife.^{11,12,1,2,13,14}
Sir Edward de Cherleton KG, 5th Lord Cherleton of Powis, North Wales died on 14 March 1420/21; died testate.^15,1,2,10
     Sir Edward de Cherleton KG, 5th Lord Cherleton of Powis, North Wales lived at Powys, Montgomery, England.¹⁶ He was 5th Lord Cherleton.⁷

; van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 434, 1005
2. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: III 161.² GKJ-17.

; per Faris (1999) p. 76: EDWARD CHERLETON, 5th Lord Cherleton, feudal lord of Powis, K.G., younger son, was born about 1371 (aged thirty in 1401), and was brother and heir of John, 4th Lord Cherleton. He was summoned to Parliament from 2 Dec. 1401 by writs directed Edwardo de Cherleton de Powys. In 1410 he sustained great loss by the rebellion of Owen Glendower. He was married for the first time in June 1399 to ALIANOR HOLAND, widow of Roger de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster, Lord Mortimer (died 1398) [see PLANTAGENET 9 for descendants of this marriage], and fourth daughter of Thomas de Holand, Knt. (descendant of King Edward I), 2nd Earl of Kent, by Alice (descendant of King Henry III), daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel. She was sister and co-heiress of Edmund, Earl of Kent, and died in childbed on 23 Oct. 1405 [see HOLAND 8 for her ancestry]. He was married for the second time before 1408 to ELIZABETH BERKELEY, daughter of John Berkeley, Knt., of Beverstone, co. Gloucester, by Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of John Betteshorne, Knt. They had no issue. EDWARD CHERLETON, Lord Cherleton, died on 14 Mar. 1420/1 s.p.m. His widow was married for the second time to JOHN SUTTON, Lord Dudley (died 30 Sep. 1487), and had issue [see DUDLEY 6].     She died shortly before 8 Dec. 1478.
CF. 3:161-162 footnote b (1913). CF. 4:480 (1916). C.P. 6:137 (1926). C.P. 8:450 (1932). CF. 12(1):748 (1932).
Children of Edward Cherleton, by Alianor Holand:
i.     JOAN CHERLETON, married JOHN GREY [see LLOYD 8].
ii.     JOYCE CHERLETON [see next].⁶ He was feudal lord of Powys.¹⁷ He was 113 Knight of the Garter - 1408 in 1408.²

     Anne Mortimer Countess of March and Ulster was born on 27 December 1390 at New Forest, Westmeath, Ireland.^8,3,9,4 She married Richard (?) of Conisborough , 1st Earl of Cambridge, son of Edmund (?) of Langley, KG, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge and Doña Isabella (?) Infanta de Castilla y León, Duchess of York, circa 23 May 1408.^10,8,9,4,1

Anne Mortimer Countess of March and Ulster died in September 1411 at age 20.^8,2,3,9,4
Anne Mortimer Countess of March and Ulster was buried circa September 1411 at Kings Langley, Dacorum Borough, Herefordshire, England.^8,4
      .¹¹

     Catherine Moyle of Eastwell, Kent married Sir Thomas Finch of Eastwell, Kent, son of Sir William Finch and Elizabeth Crowmer.^5,6,1

Catherine Moyle of Eastwell, Kent died on 9 February 1587.¹
      ; van de Pas cites: The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: N 14818.¹

     Gov. Francis Wyatt was born circa 1588 at Boxley, co. Kent, England.³ He married Margaret Sandys, daughter of Sir Samuel Sandys Knt., of Ombersley, Worcestershire and Mercy Culpeper, in 1618.^3,4

Gov. Francis Wyatt died circa August 1644 at Virginia, USA.³
Gov. Francis Wyatt was buried on 24 August 1644 at Boxley, co. Kent, England.⁵
     He was Governor of VA 1621-1626, 1639-1642 at Virginia, USA.³

     Rev. Hawte Wyatt married Elizabeth (?)³
Rev. Hawte Wyatt married Ann Lee.³
Rev. Hawte Wyatt was born in 1596.³ He married Barbara Elizabeth Mitford on 6 February 1618/19 at London, City of London, Greater London, England.³

Rev. Hawte Wyatt died on 31 July 1638 at Boxley, co. Kent, England.⁴
Rev. Hawte Wyatt was buried on 1 August 1638 at Boxley, co. Kent, England.³
     He was Vicar of Boxley.³

; Faris (1999) p. 385: [quote] REV. HAWTE WYATT, born 1596, matriculated Queen's College, Oxford, 25 Oct. 1611, aged seventeen, accompanied his brother on the Georgia arriving 18 Nov. 1621, served as minister of Jamestown from 1621 to 1625, returned to England, vicar of Boxley, buried there 1 Aug. 1638 v.m; married, first, London 6 Feb. 1618/9 BARBARA MITFORD, second, ELIZABETH third, ANN LEE, died Boxley 29 Feb. 1631/2. Two sons by first marriage, one son by second marriage, two children by third marriage. Wm. & Mary Quart. (1st ser.) 10:59-60 (July 1901); 12:35-45 (July 1903). VMHB 16:204-205 (Oct. 1908) (inscription on tomb of nephew Edwin: "George Wiat left also Haut Wiat, who died vicar of this parish, and hath issue living in Virginia"). VMHB 31:243 (July 1923).
[end quote]

Rev. Hawte Wyatt immigrated in 1621 to Virginia, USA.⁵ He was Minister of Jamestown between 1621 and 1625 at Virginia, USA.³

     Eleanor Wyatt married John Finch Lord Finch, of Fordwick.¹

      .¹

     Margaret Sandys was born in 1592.² She married Gov. Francis Wyatt, son of George Wyatt Esq., of Boxley Abbey, Kent and Jane Finch, in 1618.^3,2

Margaret Sandys was buried on 27 March 1644 at Boxley, co. Kent, England.²

     Barbara Elizabeth Mitford married Rev. Hawte Wyatt, son of George Wyatt Esq., of Boxley Abbey, Kent and Jane Finch, on 6 February 1618/19 at London, City of London, Greater London, England.¹

Barbara Elizabeth Mitford died on 31 October 1626.²

     Elizabeth (?) married Rev. Hawte Wyatt, son of George Wyatt Esq., of Boxley Abbey, Kent and Jane Finch.¹

     Ann Lee married Rev. Hawte Wyatt, son of George Wyatt Esq., of Boxley Abbey, Kent and Jane Finch.¹

     George Wyatt married Susanna (?)¹
George Wyatt was born in 1619.¹ He was baptized on 12 December 1619 at St. Helen'S, Worcestershire, England.¹
George Wyatt died before 15 January 1671/72.¹
     George Wyatt immigrated before 12 April 1642.¹