Person Page - 625

     Philippa (?) of Armenia was born in 1183.^2,1,5,3 She married Theodoros I Komnenos Lascaris Emperor of Nicaea, son of Manuel Lascaris and Ioanna Karatzaina, on 24 November 1214
; his 2nd wife.^2,4,5,3 Philippa (?) of Armenia and Theodoros I Komnenos Lascaris Emperor of Nicaea were divorced in 1215; Rudt-Collenberg says marriage dissolved for religious reasons.^2,4
Philippa (?) of Armenia died before 1219.^2,4,5,3
      ; Philippa (*1183, +after 1219) dau.of Rupen III of Armenia, Lord of the Mountains.²

; Philippa, *1183, +after 1219; m.Theodore I Komnenos Laskaris, Emperor of Nicea (*1175 +1222.)³

     Rupen III (?) of Armenia, Lord of the Mountains was born in 1145.^5,3 He married Isabelle (?) de Thoron, daughter of Onfroi III (?) Seigneur de Thoron and Etienette (?) de Milly, in 1181.^2,3,4

Rupen III (?) of Armenia, Lord of the Mountains died on 6 May 1187.^2,3,4
     He was Lord of the Mountains between 1175 and 1187.²

     Isabelle (?) de Thoron married Rupen III (?) of Armenia, Lord of the Mountains, son of Stephané (?) King of Armenia and Rita de Barba'ron Lady of Lampron, in 1181.^1,2,3

     Isabelle (?) de Thoron was also known as Isabella (?) of Toron.³

      ; WILLIAM fitz HERBERT; granted Manor of Norbury, Derbys, 1125 by William, Prior of Tutbury, Derbys; had, with a dau (Agnes): WILLIAM fitz HERBERT.¹ GKJ-24. William fitz Herbert was living in 1125.¹

      ; HERBERT; had, with two yr sons (Robert fitz Herbert, of Osmeston; Hugh fitz William fitz Herbert, of Derby): William fits Herbert.¹ GKJ-25.

     Stephané (?) King of Armenia was born before 1110.^1,4,6,2,5 He married Rita de Barba'ron Lady of Lampron, daughter of Sempad (?) Sire de Barba'ron, before 1143.^7,1,2,3,5,8

Stephané (?) King of Armenia died on 7 February 1165; murdered.^1,2,5
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Rupenides,Hethumides and Lusignans, Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynast. Paris, 1963., W.H. Rudt-Collenberg, Reference: I Rup.¹

; In 1135 he became a marshall and, before 1143, married Rita de Barba'ron, Lady of Lampron. He was murdered on 7 February 1165 and buried at Arkagaghine.¹ Stephané (?) King of Armenia was also known as Stephen I (?) Prince of Armenia.⁵

     Rita de Barba'ron Lady of Lampron married Stephané (?) King of Armenia, son of Leo I (?) Lord of the Mountains and Beatrice/Cecile de Rethel, before 1143.^1,6,5,7,2,3

Rita de Barba'ron Lady of Lampron died circa 1210.^1,3
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Rupenides,Hethumides and Lusignans, Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynast. Paris, 1963., W.H. Rudt-Collenberg, Reference: I Rup; II H1.¹ Rita de Barba'ron Lady of Lampron was also known as Retha de Barbaron.²

      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: III/4 625.¹ Manassès de Rethel was living in 1097.¹ He was living in 1115.²

     Constantine/Kostandin I (?) Lord of Vaghka & Partzerpert married NN Phokas.³
Constantine/Kostandin I (?) Lord of Vaghka & Partzerpert was born between 1040 and 1045.^6,5
Constantine/Kostandin I (?) Lord of Vaghka & Partzerpert died on 24 January 1102.^6,5
     Reference: Genealogics cites: The Rupenides,Hethumides and Lusignans, Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynast. Paris, 1963., W.H. Rudt-Collenberg, Reference: I Rup.⁵

; This is the same person as:
”Constantine I, Prince of Armenia” at Wikipedia and as
”Constantin Ier (roi d'Arménie)” at Wikipédia (Fr.)^7,8

; Per Med Lands:
     "KOSTANDIN ([1050/55][361]-[24 Feb 1102/23 Feb 1103], bur Castalon). Matthew of Edessa names "le grand chef arménien Constantin, fils de Roupen" who occupied "le mont Taurus dans la contrée de Gobidar, qui dépend du district de Maraba", commenting that Constantin "était sorti des rangs de l'armée de Kakig"[362]. The same source confirms that he served in the army of Prince Gaghik, son of Ashot[363], although this may have been to emphasise the regime's continuity with the old Armenian dynasty rather than on the basis of historical fact. The Chronicle attributed to King Hethum II records that, after the death of Rupen, "his son Kostandin took Vahka" in the year [Feb 1090/Feb 1091] and "was the first to rule over the Armenian people in Cilicia"[364]. The Lignages d'Outremer record that Kostandin son of "Rupin le Grand" captured "Vahka" and the surrounding mountainous area[365]. Lord of Vaghka and Partzerpert[366]. The fortress of Vaghka is located on the Göksü River[367]. Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle records that "Kostadin, Ruben's son, and the prince of Edessa Toros" invited the crusading army to expel the invaders from Cilicia in [1097][368]. Matthew of Edessa records that Kostandin and his fellow Armenian princes, Pazuni and Oshin, sent provisions to the Frankish crusading armies in 1097/98[369]. The Armenians took advantage of the collapse of Turkish power in Cilicia to expand their sphere of influence, after the capture of Tarsus, Adana, and Mamistra in Sep 1097 by Tancred (nephew of Bohémond Duke of Apulia)[370]. Kostandin established his capital at Sis. Matthew of Edessa records the death of "le grand prince arménien Constantin, fils de Roupen" in the year [25 Feb 1099/24 Feb 1100], stating that he had been one of the army chiefs of "Kakig, le Bagratide, fils d'Aschod" and was buried "dans le couvent de Gasdaghon"[371]. The Chronographie of Samuel d'Ani records that "Constantin fils de Roupen" died soon after a lightning bolt struck his table in the fortress of Vaghka, dated from the context to [1100/1104][372]. The Chronicle attributed to King Hethum II records that "Kostandin paron of the Armenians" died in [24 Feb 1102/23 Feb 1103] and was succeeded by "his senior son Toros"[373]. The Lignages d'Outremer record that Kostandin was buried at "Kastaravn"[374].
     "m --- [Phokas], daughter of ---. The wife of Kostandin was "descended from Bardas Phokas", according to the Chronicle of Aleppo[375], although the precise relationship is unknown. From a chronological point of view, it is more likely that she was the great-granddaughter of Bardas Phokas, assuming that the relationship with him is factually correct."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "daughter. The wife of Constantine was "descended from Bardas Phokas", according to the Chronicle of Aleppo[1394], although the precise relationship is unknown. From a chronological point of view, it is more likely that she was the great-granddaughter of Bardas Fokas, assuming that she was related to him at all. She is not referred to in Greek sources[1395].
     "m CONSTANTINE Lord of Vaghka and Partzerpert, son of RUPEN Lord of Gobidar and Goromosl [Armenia-Rupen] & his wife --- ([1040/45]-24 Jan 1102, bur Castalon)."
Med Lands cites: He was Prince of Armenia-Cilicia between 1095 and 1100.² He was Seigneur de Bartzeberd et de Vahka (Lord of Partzerpert & Vaghka) between 1095 and 1102.⁸

     Sempad (?) Sire de Barba'ron died in 1153.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Rupenides,Hethumides and Lusignans, Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynast. Paris, 1963., W.H. Rudt-Collenberg, Reference: I Rup; II H1.¹

     Hethum II (?) Prince de Lampron was born circa 1100.¹
Hethum II (?) Prince de Lampron died in 1143.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. The Rupenides,Hethumides and Lusignans, Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynast. Paris, 1963., W.H. Rudt-Collenberg, Reference: II H1
2. Royal Highness ancestry of the royal child, London, 1982., Sir Ian Moncreiffe of That Ilk, Reference: 48.¹

; The Byzantine Emperor appointed him Governor of Tarsus with the rank of Sebastus.¹

     Oshin I (?) Sire de Lampron married Ardzouni (?)^3,1
Oshin I (?) Sire de Lampron was born between 1040 and 1050.¹
Oshin I (?) Sire de Lampron died in 1110.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Rupenides,Hethumides and Lusignans, Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynast. Paris, 1963., W.H. Rudt-Collenberg, Reference: I Rup; II H1.¹

     Rupen I (?) Lord of Gobidar & Goromosol, Lord of the Mountains was born between 1020 and 1025; Rudt-Collenberg says aged ca. 70 years at death in 1095; Med Lands says b. 1025/35.^1,5,6
Rupen I (?) Lord of Gobidar & Goromosol, Lord of the Mountains died circa 1095 at Kormoglo.^1,7,6
      ; Per Genealogy.EU: "Ruben I (Reupen) "the Great", Prince of Armenia-Cilicia (1080-95), +1095 (maybe a son of Gagik II, the last King of Ani.)⁸"

; Per Genealogics: "The origins of his family are obscure and later claims by others that he descended from the Royal House of King Gaghik II, who died in 1045, are discarded as flattery. It is more likely that he was of humbler origin and served the Byzantine Emperor in the Eastern Themata, either in a military or an administrative capacity. However, after the battle at Mandzikert, he took advantage of the chaotic situation and created for himself a more or less independent sovereignty."⁹

; This is the same person as:
”Ruben I, Prince of Armenia” at Wikipedia and as
”Roupen Ier” at Wikipédia (Fr.)^10,3

; Per Med Lands:
     "RUPEN ([1025/35]-Kormogolo [1095][354], bur Castalon). Rupen was among the Armenian emigrants who left their Caucasian homeland, following the Seljuk conquest, and settled in Cilicia. He likely served the Byzantine emperor in the eastern themes in a military or administrative capacity[355]. Rupen's parentage is unknown, although Matthew of Edessa states that he was descended from Prince Kakhig[356]. The Chronicle attributed to King Hethum II records that, after the death of Gagik king of the Armenians, in the year [2 Mar 1081/1 Mar 1082] "Ruben his relative" migrated to "the confines of Kositar, thence reaching the village of Kormogolo where he died"[357]. The Lignages d'Outremer record that "Rupin le Grand…un des parents et princes d'Armenie Kakig" arrived "au pays Kawsitar" after the death of Kakig and settled "au village de Gürümze" where he died[358], presumably based on the same original source. The claims in these primary sources of a family relationship with the kings of the Bagratid dynasty are implausible. It is felt that, if such a connection had existed, the sources would have given specific details, given the otherwise reasonably complete genealogies which can be reconstructed from the information which they contain. The editor of the Recueil des historiens des croisades places "Kormogolo" (Gorozomol) in the plateau of the Cilician Taurus mountains in the part "appelée aujourd'hui Zeïtoun"[359]. Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia recounts a presumably legendary story how the "forbear of King Lewon", who had been with "his relative King Gagik" as a young boy when the king was murdered, captured "a fortress…Bardzrberd" by surprise, in vengeance for the death of the king[360].
     "m ---. The name of Rupen's wife is not known."
Med lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Rupenides,Hethumides and Lusignans, Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynast. Paris, 1963., W.H. Rudt-Collenberg, Reference: I Rup.⁹ Rupen I (?) Lord of Gobidar & Goromosol, Lord of the Mountains was also known as Roupen I Lord of Gobidar & Goromosol, Lord of the Mountains.³ Rupen I (?) Lord of Gobidar & Goromosol, Lord of the Mountains was also known as Rupen I (Reupen) "the Great" Prince of Armenia-Cilicia.⁷
; See attached diagram showing the lijneag from Bardas Phokas to Rupen 1 - from Wikipédia (Fr.) This chart is based on the work of Settipani [2006].^3,11 He was Lord/Prince of Armenia-Cilicia, Seigneur de Bartzeberd between 1080 and 1095.^10,3

     Gagik I 'the Great' Bagratuni of Armenia married Katramide (?), daughter of Gurgen II Bagratuni King of Iberia and Guranduht (?) of Abkhazia.³

Gagik I 'the Great' Bagratuni of Armenia died between 1017 and 1020.^4,2
     EDV-33.

; Per Wikipedia (Fr.):
     "Gagik Ier (en arménien ????? ? ; mort en 1020) ou Gagik Chahanchah (????? ???????, « Gagik le Roi des rois ») est un membre de la famille arménienne des Bagratides, roi d'Arménie de 989 à 1020 et fils d'Achot III, roi d'Arménie.
Biographie
     "Il succède à son frère Smbat II en 989. Gagik continue, comme ses prédécesseurs, à enrichir sa capitale Ani d'églises et de monastères, parmi lesquels l'église Saint-Grégoire, attribuée à l'architecte Tiridate et construite sur le modèle de l'église de Zvartnots, près d'Erevan. Lors de la fouille de cette église en 1906, on a retrouvé en morceaux la statue de Gagik tenant un modèle de son église. Cette statue est aujourd'hui perdue (à l'exception d'un fragment conservé au musée d'Erzurum) mais il en subsiste des photographies1. En 992, le patriarche Sargis Ier transfère à Ani le siège patriarcal.
     "En 996, le curopalate David, seigneur de Tayk, enlève aux musulmans la ville de Mantzikert. L'émir d'Azerbaïdjan lève une armée pour reprendre la place. Davith appelle les princes arméniens à son aide, et Abas Ier Bagratouni, roi de Kars et cousin, et Gourgen Ier Bagratouni, roi de Lorri et frère de Gagik, y répondent. L'émir est battu, et la région de Bagrévand revient à David, qui est vassal de l'empire byzantin. David de Tayk meurt le 31 mars 1000. En échange du pardon après une révolte, il s'était engagé à léguer ses états à l'empire.
     "L'empereur Basile II vient prendre possession du Tayk, il reçoit l'hommage des nobles du Tayk et en profite pour recevoir celui des rois voisins : Bagrat III, roi de Géorgie, Abas Ier, roi de Kars et les frères Gourgen-Khatchik et Sénéqérim-Hovhannès, rois de Vaspourakan. Prudent, Gagik préfère ne pas se rendre à la convocation impériale. Basile ne peut lui imposer l'hommage, mais excite contre lui des vassaux indociles. Dans les royaumes soumis par Byzance, le clergé grec progresse et cherche à convertir de force les Arméniens à la religion orthodoxe. Gagik meurt en 10202, tout en ayant résisté aux menées impériales.
Postérité
     "Il a épousé Katramidé de Siounie, fille de Vasak VI, roi de Siounie3, qui a donné naissance à :
Notes et références
1. (en) « The Statue of King Gagik » [archive], sur VirtualANI (consulté le 6 novembre 2009).
2. Samuel d'Ani le fait mourir en 470 de l'ère arménienne (16 mars 1021-15 mars 1022) mais Marie-Félicité Brosset rectifie son calcul et propose 1020.
3. René Grousset, Histoire de l’Arménie des origines à 1071, Paris, Payot, 1947 (réimpr. 1973, 1984, 1995, 2008), 644 p., p. 519.
Voir aussi
Bibliographie
** René Grousset, Histoire de l’Arménie des origines à 1071, Paris, Payot, 1947 (réimpr. 1973, 1984, 1995, 2008), 644 p., p. 518-20, 535-36, 539-41.
** René Grousset, L'Empire du Levant : Histoire de la Question d'Orient, Paris, Payot, coll. « Bibliothèque historique », 1949 (réimpr. 1979), 648 p. (ISBN 978-2-228-12530-7), p. 143-144 et 149-152.
** Cyrille Toumanoff, Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au xixe siècle : Tables généalogiques et chronologiques, Rome, 1990, p. 122.
Lien externe
** (en) « Armenia » [archive], sur Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (consulté le 6 novembre 2009)."¹ Gagik I 'the Great' Bagratuni of Armenia was also known as Kakig I 'the Great' Bagratuni of Armenia.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "GAGIK of Armenia, son of ASHOT III "Voghormadz/the Merciful" King of Armenia & his wife --- (-[1017/20]). The History of Aristakes Lastivertci names "Gagik son of Ashot, brother of Smbat and Gurgen from the Bagratid clan" as king of Armenia[105]. He succeeded his brother in [989/90] as GAGIK I "the Great" King of Armenia. The Tables chronologiques of Samuel of Ani record the succession in 994 of "Gagic fils d´Achot et frère de Sembat-Chahinchah", adding that he started the construction of "[le] temple de S. Grégoire" at Ani "du côté de Dzaghcotsa-Tzor"[106]. Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia records that "his brother Gagik" succeeded Smbat and ruled for 29 years, building the "church of St Gregory above Tsaghkatsor"[107]. He refused to submit to Emperor Basileios II in 1001[108]. The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa records that the death “vers le commencement de l´année 420 [29 Mar 971/27 Mar 972]” of “le roi d´Arménie Kakig”[109], although is impossible chronologically. On his death, his territories were divided between his two sons.
     "m KATRAMIDE, daughter of --- [a Georgian]. Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia records that "his [Gagik's] wife Queen Katramite" completed the construction of the cathedral started by Smbat[110]. The sources are contradictory regarding the parentage of Katramide. According to Vardan, she was the daughter of Vasak [VI] prince of Siunik[111]. The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa records that the mother of Yovhanes was “la reine Gadramidtkh…fille du roi de Géorgie, Kourke”[112]. It is assumed that this is intended to mean that she was Katramide, daughter of Gurgen [I] Prince of Kartli & his wife --- of Abkhazia. The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa records that Yovhanes received support from “le chef Géorgien” in his dispute with his brother over their father´s succession, dated to after [1017/20]. It is unclear from the context of the passage whether “le chef Géorgien” in question refers to Yovhanes´s maternal grandfather, although the reference by Matthew to this “chef Géorgien” being “Aph´khaz de naissance” [113] suggests that this might be the case. If the passage indicates the same person, this alleged parentage is cast in doubt, as the death of Prince Gurgen is dated to 1008 in the Georgian Chronicle (18th Century). Alternatively, “le chef Géorgien” may refer to Katramide´s supposed nephew King Giorgi [I], who is recorded as ruling Abkhazia at the time of the death of Yovhanes´s father. This explanation has the advantage of elucidating why the passage in Matthew´s Chronicle avoids referring to “le chef” explicitly as Yovhanes´s grandfather. The contradictions in the early passages of the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, combined with the extreme unreliability of the various editions of the Georgian Chronicle as discussed in detail in the document GEORGIA, suggest that it is unwise to conclude anything more precise about the parentage of Katramide other than the likelihood of her father being of Georgian origin.
     "King Gagik I & his wife had three children."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "[KATRAMIDE . The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa records that the mother of Yovhanes was “la reine Gadramidtkh…fille du roi de Géorgie, Kourke”[255]. It is assumed that this is intended to mean that she was the daughter of Gurgen [I] Prince of Kartli. The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa records that Yovhanes received support from “le chef Géorgien” in his dispute with his brother over their father´s succession, dated to after [1017/20]. It is unclear from the context of the passage whether “le chef Géorgien” in question refers to Yovhanes´s maternal grandfather, although the reference by Matthew to this “chef Géorgien” being “Aph´khaz de naissance” [256] suggests that this might be the case. If the passage indicates the same person, this alleged parentage is cast in doubt, as the death of Prince Gurgen is dated to 1008 in the Georgian Chronicle (18th Century) (see above). Alternatively, “le chef Géorgien” may refer to Katramide´s supposed nephew King Giorgi [I], who is recorded as ruling Abkhazia at the time of the death of Yovhanes´s father. This explanation has the advantage of elucidating why the passage in Matthew´s Chronicle avoids referring to “le chef” explicitly as Yovhanes´s grandfather. The contradictions in the early passages of the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, combined with the extreme unreliability of the various editions of the Georgian Chronicle as discussed in detail in the Introduction to this document, suggest that it is unwise to conclude anything more precise about the parentage of Katramide other than the likelihood of her father being of Georgian origin. It should be noted that this is not the only parentage proposed for Katramide as, according to Vardan, she was the daughter of Vasak [VI] prince of Siunik[257].
     "m GAGIK I "the Great" King of Armenia, son of ASHOT III "Voghormadz/the Merciful" King of Armenia & his wife --- (-[1017/20]).]"
Med Lands cites:

     Ashot III Bagratuni of Armenia died in 977.^1,2
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ASHOT (-977). The Tables chronologiques of Samuel of Ani record the succession in 954 of "Achot fils d´Abas"[95]. He succeeded his father in 951 as ASHOT III "Voghormadz/the Merciful" King of Armenia. He moved his capital from Kars to Ani where he was crowned in 961. Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia records that many bishops "gathered in the fortress of Ani in the kingdom of Ashot, son of Abas" to discuss unity with the Georgian church[96]. He resisted the advance of the Byzantine army of Emperor Ioannes Tzimisces, who recognised King Ashot's authority in 974 faced with Armenia's combined military forces[97].
     "m ---. The name of Ashot's wife is not known.
     "Ashot & his wife had three children."
Med Lands cites: EDV-34.

     Abas Bagratuni of Armenia died in 951.²
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ABAS, son of SMBAT I King of Armenia & his wife --- (-951). Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia names "Abas son of Smbat" as ruler of Armenia[91]. The De Administrando Imperio of Konstantinos Porphyrogenetos names "Asotium…et Apasacium" as the two sons of "Symbatii…principum principis", stating that "Apasacium" was later invested as magister[92]. He succeeded his brother in [928] as ABAS King of Armenia. The Tables chronologiques of Samuel of Ani record the succession in 930 of "Abas fils de Sembat et frère d´Achot", adding that he built "à Cars une cathédrale d´admirable architecture"[93]. He remained as sole king of Armenia after the death of his cousin Ashot in 936. He installed his capital at Kars, where he erected a new cathedral which he was forced to defend against Prince Ber of Abkhazia who sought to force its consecration according to the Greek Orthodox rather than Armenian rite[94].
     "m ---. The name of Abas's wife is not known.
     "King Abas & his wife had five children."
Med Lands cites: EDV-35.

     Smbat I 'The Martyr' Bagratuni of Armenia married NN (?) of Abhkazia, daughter of (?) (?) King of Abkhazia [Colchis/Kolkhis].¹
Smbat I 'The Martyr' Bagratuni of Armenia was born in 850.¹
Smbat I 'The Martyr' Bagratuni of Armenia died in 912 at Erndjak; murdered.¹
     EDV-36.

; Per Med Lands:
     "SMBAT Bagratuni ([850]-murdered Erndjak 912). Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia records that Ashot was succeeded by "his son Smbat" who ruled for 24 years but "underwent martyrdom in Christ at Dwin, hanged from a tree by Yusup, Apuset's son"[49]. He succeeded his father in 890 as SMBAT I "the Martyr" King of Armenia. The succession was disputed by his uncle Abas, but Smbat was crowned in 892 at Širakawan [Erazgavork] by the Caliph's representative, the ostikan of Azerbaijan. He also confirmed the treaty of friendship with Emperor Leon VI[50]. King Smbat's policy of independence provoked the ostikan Afshin to declare war on Armenia from neighbouring Azerbaijan, during which the Armenian katolikos was captured, although the latter was ransomed when King Smbat's military victory forced the Azeris to sue for peace[51]. The war was temporarily halted in 902 when the Caliph agreed Armenia's separation from Azerbaijan, the Armenian tribute being paid direct to Baghdad, although the latter decision was disputed by Azerbaijan[52]. Yusuf ostikan of Azerbaijan organised a general rebellion against King Smbat, who sought refuge in the fortress of Kapoyt Berd "Blue Fortress" in Aršarunik but later surrendered and was tortured to death, his headless corpse being exposed on a cross in Duin[53]. The Histoire of Jean VI Catholicos records in some detail the torture inflicted on King Smbat and his death, noting that he had reigned for 22 years[54]. The De Administrando Imperio of Konstantinos Porphyrogenetos records that "Symbatii…principum principis" was beheaded "ab Aposata Persidis"[55]. The Tables chronologiques of Samuel of Ani record that "Sembat-Tiézéracal" was killed by "Iousouf fils d´Abousidj, ostican" and that, after his death, "notre pays resta 7 ans sans maître"[56].
     "-m ---, daughter of --- King of Abkhazia [Colchis/Kolkhis] & his wife --- (-after [895]). The name of Smbat's wife is not known. The Histoire of Jean VI Catholicos refers to "la reine des arméniens, femme de Sempad et fille du roi de Colchide" when recording that she took refuge in "la forteresse de Kars" during an attack by the Arabs but that she was captured and taken "à Tovin"[57]. The same source records her subsequent release[58]. It is not possible to identify her father from this passage. See the document GEORGIA for the various possible candidates. Garsoïan dates these events to [895][59]. King Smbat I & his wife had five children"
Med Lands cites:

     GAV-32. GAV-32.

     Smbat VIII "the Confessor" Bagratuni constable of Armenia married Hripsime (?)³

Smbat VIII "the Confessor" Bagratuni constable of Armenia died in 856.⁴
Smbat VIII "the Confessor" Bagratuni constable of Armenia died between 862 and 867.¹
     EDV-38.

; Per Med Lands:
     "SMBAT Bagratuni “Khostovanogh/the Confessor” ([795]-Samarra after 862, bur Chapel of St Daniel). The Tables chronologiques of Samuel of Ani record "Achot-Msaker, fils de Sembat, [et] père de Sembat le Confesseur" between 780 and 820[28]. Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia records that "Ashot's son Smbat…called Ablabas" succeeded his father as marzpan of Armenia and ruled for 35 years, recording that he built the chapel (kawaran) at "Erazgawors which is presently called Shirakawan"[29]. Having been a hostage at the court of the Abbasid Caliph, he was appointed sparapet in Armenia on the death of his father, ruling in the northern domains of Sper and Tayk27. After quarrelling with his brother, Smbat refused to join the 851 rebellion against the Caliphate which enabled the latter to increase its control over southern Armenia. In 853, northern Armenia was also overrun. Smbat was captured, taken to Samarra, where he refused apostasy and later died[30]. The Georgian Chronicle records that "world-ruler Smbat, king of Armenia" was captured "in the city of Duin" and killed after being tortured for one year by "Bugha"[31]. Kirakos Ganjaketsi's History of Armenia records that "Bugha…ravaged Armenia through treachery and led away many people to Samara in captivity" and took "Smbat asparapet of Armenia to Jafar" who put him in jail where he refused to apostasize, thereby inheriting his name "the Confessor"[32]. The Tables chronologiques of Samuel of Ani record the burial of "Sembat le Confesseur…dans la chapelle du martyr S. Daniel"[33].
     "m HRIPSIME, daughter of --- ([800]-). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites: He was constable of Armenia between 826 and 855.¹

     Radald (?) married Rotrud (?)¹

     GAV-30.

     Rotrud (?) married Radald (?)¹

     GAV-30.

     Gottfried (?) Graf im Jülichgau was born between 905 and 910. He married Ermentrude (?) of the Franks, daughter of Charles III "The Simple" (?) King of West Franks, Holy Roman Emperor and Frederuna (?) Queen of the West Franks, before 934.¹

Gottfried (?) Graf im Jülichgau died after 26 March 949.
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "GOTTFRIED ([905/10]-26 Mar after 949). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. his birth date range is estimated from the likely marriage date of his parents and the date his father died. Property "in pago Juliacense in comitatu Godefridi comitis" is referred to in a charter dated 2 Aug 945, signed by "Wichfridi archiepiscopi…fratris eius Godefridi comitis"[821]. "Otto…rex" confirmed the possession of Süsteren abbey for Kloster Prüm by charter dated 1 Jun 949, which names "Wicfridus episcopus…Godefridus comes…"[822]. Graf im Jülichgau. The Liber Memorialis of Remiremont records the death "4 Kal Apr" of "Godefridus comes"[823].
     "m (before [934]) ERMENTRUDE, daughter of ---. The Liber Memorialis of Remiremont: lists (1) "Dumnus Gislibertus dux…Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis…", which is followed by (2) "Gottefridus comes cum infantibus…suis, Ermentridis comitissa"[824], and (3) "Gotefridus, Ermendrudis, Gotefridus, Gebardus, Gerardus, Adelardus, Girberga" assumed to be Gottfried, his wife, four sons and daughter[825]. , and (4) "…Caroli imperatoris…Hludowici imperatoris, Hlotarii, Caroli, Ermentrudis"[826], which may represent an abbreviated attempt to set out the ancestry of Ermentrude wife of Graf Gottfried. Hlawitschka suggests[827] that Ermentrude was Ermentrude of the Franks, daughter of Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks & his first wife Frederuna. He appears to base this on another name list in the Liber Memorialis naming the Carolingian kings and emperors (in order) "…Caroli imperatoris…Hludowici imperatoris, Hlotarii, Caroli, Ermentrudis"[828], suggesting that this represents an abbreviated attempt to set out the ancestry of Ermentrude wife of Graf Gottfried. However, the connection between entries (1) to (3) and entry (4) appears to be speculation"
Med Lands cites: GAV-31.

     Sieghard IX/X von Tengling Graf von Tengling, Graf von Schala, Graf von Burghausen married Ida von Süpplingenburg, daughter of Gerhard (?) Graf von Süpplinburg, Graf im Harzgau and Hedwig (?) Grafin von Formbach.^1,2

Sieghard IX/X von Tengling Graf von Tengling, Graf von Schala, Graf von Burghausen died on 5 February 1104 at Regensburg, Stadtkreis Regensburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany (now); Murdered.^1,2
     He witnessed the marriage of Siegfried (?) Graf von Burghausen and Oda/Ida (?); NB: Genealogy.EU (Lorraine, p. 11) says: "Oda=Ida; m.Gf Siegfried von Burghausen (+1104)," and assigns this Oda/Ida as the dau. of of Thierry II of Lorrain by his 2nd wife, Gertrude of Flanders.
     Med Lands shows "SIEGHARD [X] von Tengling...Graf von Tengling. Graf von Schala. Graf von Burghausen...murdered Regensburg 5 Feb 1104" who m. "IDA von Süpplingenburg, daughter of GEBHARD von Süpplingenburg Graf im Harzgau & his wife Hedwig von Formbach."
     Both Siedgfrieds were "von Burghausen" and both d. in 1014. Both of them married a wife called "Ida". So it is reasonable to assume that one of these two sources has confused the wife's origins. GA Vaut.^5,1,6

; Per Med Lands:
     "SIEGHARD [X] von Tengling, son of FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Tengling & his wife Mathilde von Vohburg (-murdered Regensburg 5 Feb 1104). “...Fridericus comes de Tengelingen et filii eius Sigehardus et Fridericus...” witnessed the charter dated to [1073] under which “Ernestus Austriæ marchio” donated revenue from “prædium...in Wykendorff” to Kloster Melk[501]. Wegener refers to a donation by "Sigehart et Fridericus frater eius de Thengelingen" dated 14 Jan 1104[502]. Graf von Tengling. Graf von Schala. Graf von Burghausen. The Chronicon Universale records the death of "Sigihardus comes" in 1104[503]. The Annales Mellicenses record that "Sigehardus comes occiditur Radisbone" in 1104[504]. The Annales Scheftarienses record that "Sigehardus comes de Schala" was killed at Regensburg in 1103[505] and the Annales Reicherspergenses record that "Sighardus comes de Burghusen" was killed at Regensburg in 1104[506]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "Non Feb" of "Sizus com occisus"[507]. The necrology of the Niedermünster at Regensburg records the death "Non Feb" of "Sighardus com"[508].
     "m IDA von Süpplingenburg, daughter of GEBHARD von Süpplingenburg Graf im Harzgau & his wife Hedwig von Formbach (-3 Mar [1138], bur Michaelstein). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Lotharii regis et Ite comitisse de Purchausen" as children of "Hadewic"[509]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "V Non Mar" of "Ita com de Purchhusen"[510]. Pope Innocent III took Kloster Michaelbeuren under his protection 7 Jun 1137 at the request of Gräfin Ida and her sons Grafen Gebhard and Sieghard, nephews of Emperor Lothar, the document also naming Sieghard Patriarch of Aquileja, his mother Bilihilt, Graf Sieghard and his brother Friedrich[511]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "V Non Mar" of "Ita com"[512]. The necrology of Melk records the death "IV Non Mar" of "Ita com de Scala"[513]."
Med Lands cites:
[501] Schramb, A. (1702) Chronicon Mellicense (Vienna), p. 42.
[502] MGH LL, Tome IV, 126, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.
[503] Ekkehardi Chronicon Universale 1104, MGH SS VI, p. 225.
[504] Annales Mellicenses 1104, MGH SS IX, p. 500.
[505] Annales Scheftlarienses Maiores 1103, MGH SS XVII, p. 335.
[506] Annales Reicherspergenses A 1104, MGH SS XVII, p. 450.
[507] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.
[508] Notæ Necrologicæ Monasterii Inferioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 289.
[509] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77.
[510] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.
[511] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, no. 178, p. 262, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.
[512] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.
[513] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.¹

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 3/1:29.²

     Ladislas/László IV "the Cuman" (?) King of Hungary was born in 1262.² He married Isabelle (?) of Sicily, daughter of Charles I Etienne (?) de France, Cte d'Anjou et du Maine, King of Naples and Sicily and Béatrice (?) Comtesse de Provence, on 5 September 1272.^2,6,7

Ladislas/László IV "the Cuman" (?) King of Hungary died on 10 July 1290; murdered.²
Ladislas/László IV "the Cuman" (?) King of Hungary was buried after 10 July 1290 at Csanád, Hungary.²
      ; King Ladislas IV "the Cuman" (László IV Kun) of Hungary (1272-90) -cr VIII.1272, *1262, +murdered 10.7.1290, bur Csanád; m.5.9.1272 Elizabeth of Sicily (*1261, +after 1290/1304.)² Ladislas/László IV "the Cuman" (?) King of Hungary was also known as Laszlo IV (Ladislas) (?) King of Hungary.⁸ He was King of Hungary, Ladislas (László) IV. His efforts to curb the feudal aristocracy were of little avail, but in alliance with Rudolf of Habsburg he succeeded in breaking the power of Ottokar in the battle of Dürnkrut (1278). between 1272 and 1290.^9,2

     Isabelle (?) of Sicily was born in 1261.² She married Ladislas/László IV "the Cuman" (?) King of Hungary, son of Stephen/István V (?) King of Hungary & Croatia, Duke of Styria and Erzsébet (?) of the Kumans, Queen Consort & Regent of Hungary, on 5 September 1272.^6,2,1

Isabelle (?) of Sicily died between 1290 and 1304.²

     Eustace/Enetau de Baliol 4th Baron of Bywell was born between 1155 and 1160.³
Eustace/Enetau de Baliol 4th Baron of Bywell died after 1198.⁶ He married Perronelle (?) circa October 1198.^6,3

Eustace/Enetau de Baliol 4th Baron of Bywell died between 1215 and 1220.³
     GAV-24 EDV-24.