Person Page - 416

     Duncan Galloway 1st Earl of Carrick married Avelina Fitz Walter, daughter of Alan Fitz Walter 2nd Great Steward of Scotland and Alesta (?) of Mar, in November 1200.^6,1

Duncan Galloway 1st Earl of Carrick died on 13 June 1252.⁶
     Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald. 184
     2. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden. III 55.¹

;
Per Genealogics:
     "Duncan was born about 1170, the son and heir of Gilbert, co-lord of Galloway, and Aufrica of Fife. From 1176 he was a hostage for his father's fealty to Henry II.
     "Duncan succeeded his father in 1185 and was faced immediately with civil war. Roland, the son of his uncle Uchtred whom his father had killed, won a victory over Duncan on 5 July 1185 and the following year negotiated a peace that, with the approval of William I, king of Scots, awarded Carrick to Duncan on his renunciation of all claims to the southern portion of Galloway. It was settled that Roland should retain all that had been possessed by his father Uchtred. Duncan established Turnberry Castle in Carrick as his principal residence.
     "In November 1200 he married Avelina le Steward, daughter of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland, and they had a son Nicol who would have progeny.
     "uncan is reported as being created earl of Carrick by William's son Alexander II between 1225 and 1230 following further confirmation of his resignation of all claim to the lordship of Galloway. He founded the abbey of Crossraguel in 1244, and gave various donations to the monks of Paisley and Melrose. Duncan died on 13 June 1250."¹ He was Lord of Carrick.⁶ Duncan Galloway 1st Earl of Carrick was also known as Duncan mac Gilbert.⁷ EDV-25. He was Earl of Carrick circa 1225.⁶

     Avelina Fitz Walter married Duncan Galloway 1st Earl of Carrick, son of Gilbert (?) of Carrick, co-Lord of Galloway and Afraig/Alfreka/Aufrika (?) of Fife, in November 1200.^2,3

     EDV-25.

; Aveline, was abducted (and probably m ) 1200 by Duncan mac Gilbert, afterwards 1st Earl of Carrick, who d 13 June 1250.⁴ Avelina Fitz Walter was also known as Aveline.⁴

.²

     Beatrix (?) of Angus married Walter fitz Alan Stewart 3rd Great Steward of Scotland, son of Alan Fitz Walter 2nd Great Steward of Scotland and Alesta (?) of Mar.^1,2

     Neil (?) 3rd Earl of Carrick married Isabella (?)^4,3

Neil (?) 3rd Earl of Carrick died in 1256.^3,5,2
     Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Neil was born about 1230, the son of Nicol, 2nd earl of Carrick. He made a grant which assured that his nephew Lachlan and successors would have all the powers with respect to the head of kin. This grant was confirmed by King Alexander III. It ensured that the structure of Carrick's Gaelic society would remain undisturbed in the event that no direct male heir was available to succeed him as earl.
     As things transpired, this is indeed what happened. By his wife Isabelle, Neil left no sons, and on his death in 1256 he was succeeded by his daughter Margaret. She passed the earldom of Carrick on to her son Robert I The Bruce, who became King of Scots in 1306.
     Neil also had a natural daughter Rignach who would have progeny."⁵

; Per Weis: “Neil, Earl of Carick, d. 1256, Regent of Scotland, and Guardian of Alexander III, 1255; m. Isabella or Margaret, parents not surely identified. (SP IV:423-426, IX:55; CP III:55).”.³ EDV-23.

; NB: Med Lands and Weis show Neil as the son of Duncan of Galloway, rather than his grandson, as Genealogics shows. Med Lands shows Neil's wife as Margaret (poss. dau. of Walter Fitz Alaln). Genealogics shows her as Isablla (parents unidentified). Weis shows her as "Isabella or Margaret, parents not surely identified."
I have chosen to follow Med Lands and Weis with regard to Neil's father (Duncan) and Weis as to the name of his wife. GA Vaut.^2,3,5 He was 3rd Earl of Carrick.^6,7,1 He was Regent of Scotland.⁶ Neil (?) 3rd Earl of Carrick was also known as Neil Galloway 3rd Earl of Carrick.⁷

; Per Med Lands:
     "NEIL (-1256). "Nicholaus filius Dunecani de Carric" confirmed the donation of the church of Maybothel to North Berwick St Mary by "Dunecani patris mei" by undated charter, witnessed by "Malcolmo comite de Fif, Dunecano patre meo…"[114]. He succeeded his father as Earl of Carrick. The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records that "Nigelli comitis de Carryk" died "in Terra Sancta peregre"[115].
     "m MARGARET, daughter of [WALTER High Steward of Scotland & his wife ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites: As of circa 1230, Neil (?) 3rd Earl of Carrick was also known as (?)⁵ He was Guardian of Alexander III in 1255.⁶

      ; Weis 8th ed. 121-C says the name/ancestry of the wife of Neil, 3rd Earl of Carrick is unknown (a change from the 7th ed.^2,3,4

     Marjorie (Margaret) (?) Countess of Carrick married Adam de Kilconquhar Laird of Scoonie
; Her 1st husband.^2,1,7 Marjorie (Margaret) (?) Countess of Carrick was born between 1253 and 1256.¹ She married Sir Robert de Brus Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick, son of Sir Robert "the Competitor" de Brus 6th Lord of Anandale, Earl of Carrick and Isabella de Clare, in 1271 at Turnberry Castle, co. Essex, England,
;
Her 2nd husband.^{8,9,3,4,10,1,11}
Marjorie (Margaret) (?) Countess of Carrick died before 27 October 1292.^2,3,4,1
Marjorie (Margaret) (?) Countess of Carrick was buried circa 27 October 1292 at Holme Cultram Abbey Churchyard, Holme Abbey, Allerdale Borough, Cumbria, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     11 Apr 1254
     DEATH     9 Nov 1292 (aged 38)
     3rd Countess of Carrick, daughter of Niall Neil Campbell, Earl of Carrick and Margaret Stewart Marjorie of Carrick (also Margaret; c. 1253 or 1256 – soon bef. 9 November 1292) was Countess of Carrick, Scotland, from 1256 to 1292, and is notable as the mother of Robert the Bruce.
     She was the daughter and heiress of Niall Mac Dhonnchad, 2nd Earl of Carrick on her father's side. Her mother's father was Walter Stewart. Her father transferred the title of chieftain to his nephew Ronald and gave the earldom of Carrick to Marjorie, making her 2nd Countess of Carrick in her own right. Her first husband was Adam of Kilconquhar, who died during the Eighth Crusade in 1271. Then, as the story goes, a handsome young man arrived one day to tell her of her husband's death in the Holy Land. He was Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale, and he had been a companion-in-arms of Adam of Kilconquhar. Marjorie was so taken with him that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her at Turnberry Castle in 1271. He became Earl of Carrick jure uxoris (in right of his wife).      Their children were:
     Margaret Bruce who married Sir William de Carlyle is thought by Barrow not to be their daughter. It is speculated that Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray was the son of Marjorie's daughter from her first marriage with Adam. It is put forward as an explanation of why Thomas Randolph was described as a nephew of Robert the Bruce. There is evidence that an "eldest daughter", unknown to history, married into the family of the earls of Mar, giving rise to the now discounted first marriage of Christina to the son of the earl, Gartnait.
     Marjorie died before November 1292, at which time her husband transferred Carrick to their eldest son, Robert.
     Family Members
     Spouse
          Robert Bruce Earl of Carrick 1243–1304
     Children
          Isabel Bruce Bruce 1272–1358
          Robert the Bruce 1274–1329
          Christina Bruce Murray 1278–1357
          Neil Nigel Bruce 1279–1306
          Edward de Bruce 1280–1318
          Mary Bruce Fraser 1282–1323
          Margaret Bruce Carlyle 1283 – unknown
          Thomas Bruce 1284–1307
          Alexander Bruce 1285–1307
          Elizabeth de Bruce Dishington 1287 – unknown
          Matilda Bruce Ross 1290 – unknown
     BURIAL     Holme Cultram Abbey Churchyard, Holme Abbey, Allerdale Borough, Cumbria, England
     Created by: civilwarbuff
     Added: 3 Sep 2017
     Find a Grave Memorial 183016941.¹²
      ; Per Genealogics:
     “Margaret was born between 1253 and 1256, the daughter of Neil, 3rd earl of Carrick, and his wife Isabella, and as her father had no sons she was his heir and countess of Carrick in her own right. By her first husband Adam de Kilconquhar, laird of Scoonie, she had a daughter who would have progeny with her husband Thomas Randolph, of Strathdon, chamberlain of Scotland. Adam died in 1271 during the Eighth Crusade. The story goes that a handsome young man arrived one day to tell her of her husband's death in the Holy Land. He was Robert Bruce, lord of Annandale, son of Robert Bruce 'the Competitor', lord of Annandale, and Isabella de Clare, and he had been a companion-in-arms of Adam de Kilconquhar. Margaret was said to have been so taken with him that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her at Turnberry Castle in 1271. He became earl of Carrick in right of his wife. They had ten children of whom Robert (the future Robert I The Bruce, king of Scots), Isabella, Mary, Christian, Edward and Maud/Matilda would have progeny.
     “Margaret died about 27 October 1292, and soon thereafter her husband transferred Carrick to their eldest son Robert.”.¹

Reference: Genealogics cites: EDV-22. She was Countess of Carrick (suo jure.)⁸

; Per Weis: “Marjorie (or Margaret) (one of four daus.), s.j. Countess of Carrick, d. by 27 Oct. 1292; m. (1) Adam de Kilconquhar, d. Acre 1270; m (2) 1271, Robert Bruce (252-29), son of Robert de Bruce of Annandale and Cleveland, j.u. Earl of Carrick, which title he resigned to his son Robert (late Robert I (252-30) King of Scots, 27 Oct. 1292. SP II:426-427; CP III:55; Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters II 14-15).”.²

; Per Weis: “Robert Bruce, eldest s. and h., Earl of Carrick, j.u., b. Writtle July 1243, d. Mar. 1304; m., as 2nd husb., Marjorie (121C-30) Countess of Carrick, d. 1292, bef. 27 Oct., wid. of Adam de Kilconquhar, d.s.p. 1270, eldest dau. and h. of Neil (121C-29), Earl of Carrick; m. (2) Eleanor NN, d. 1330, who m. 2nd, 1306, Richard de Waleys. (SP II: 426427, 432-433; CP II:360, III:55-56, IX:167 note c; G.W.S. Barron, Robert Bruce, see refs. gen. 37).”.¹³

; Per Med Lands:
     "ROBERT [VI] de Brus, son of ROBERT [V] de Brus Lord of Annandale & his first wife Isabel de Clare (Jul 1243-shortly before 4 Apr 1304, bur Abbey of Holm Cultram). The Annals of Tewkesbury record the birth in Jul 1243 of “filium nomine ---” to “Isabel de Clara…[et] R. de Brus”[1041]. The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quartus” succeeded “Robertus Brus tertius” and was buried “apud Holme-Coltram”[1042]. Earl of Carrick, de iure uxoris, he resigned this to his son 27 Oct 1292. His father resigned in his favour his claim to the Scottish throne 7 Nov 1292, both father and son refusing to do homage to King John Balliol[1043]. He succeeded his father in 1295 as Lord of Annandale. He became Lord Brus by virtue of his summons to attend the English parliament in 1295[1044].
     "m firstly (Turnberry Castle 1271) as her second husband, MARGARET Ctss of Carrick suo iure, widow of ADAM de Kilconquhar, daughter and heiress of NEIL Earl of Carrick & his wife Margaret Stewart (-[1292]). The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quartus” married “filiam et hæredem comitis Karrigg”[1045]. The Liber Pluscardensis names "unicam filiam suam Martham…comitissa de Carrick" as heiress of "Adam comite de Carrick" and records her marriage to "Roberto de Bruys…secundo, futurus Vallis Anandiæ dominus in Scocia et Clevland in Anglia" without the king’s permission[1046]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death "in Terram Sanctam pro Christo peregrinaturus" of "Adam comes de Carrik", dated to [1271] from the context, leaving "unicam filiam…Martham, quæ sibi in comitatum successit" and her marriage to "Roberto de Bruce…filio Roberti de Bruce cognomine Nobilis, domini Vallis de Annandia in Scotia et de Clyveland in Anglia"[1047]. The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records that "Robertum Bruse filium Roberti de Bruys, cognomine…domini Vallis de Anandia in Scocia et de Cliflande in Anglia" abducted "Martha filia et heres unica Nigelli comitis de Carryk" to "castrum suum de Turnberry" and married her without the licence of the king[1048]. These passage confuse the supposed daughter with her mother.
     "NB: This marriage was to Robert King of Scots, son of Robert Bruce and his wife Marjorie/Margaret, not to Robert Bruce himself. m secondly (licence 19 Sep 1295, divorced [Oct 1296/May 1299]) as her second husband, MATILDA, widow of PHILIP Burnell, daughter of JOHN FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry & his wife Isabel de Mortimer (-before [1330]). The licence for “Matilda late the wife of Philip Burnel tenant in chief” to marry “Robert de Brus lord of Annandale” is dated 19 Sep 1295[1049]. An order dated 13 Oct 1296 relates to a claim by "Robert de Brus earl of Carrick and lord of Annandale and Matill[idis] his wife in a plea of dower"[1050]. “Matilda formerly the wife of Philip Burnel” sued “Ralph Springehose” and others for land in Wolverhampton and 26 named tenants in Wolverhampton for a third of their holdings “in that vill as her dower” dated [6 May/1 Jun] 1299[1051]. She married thirdly (before 19 Jun 1316) Simon Criketot. Her third marriage is confirmed by an agreement dated “Saturday before Midsummer 8 Edw II” between “Sir Hugh le Despenser and Sir John de Haudlo” and “Simon Criketot” relating to covenants between Sir Hugh and Sir John and “Dame Maud Burnell now wife of the said Simon” on the marriage of “the said Sir John and Dame Maud Lovel daughter of the said Dame Maud Burnel”[1052]. “John de Handlo [Haudlo] and Maud his wife” petitioned for lands, dated to [1330], stating that “Philip Burnel, father of Maud de Handlo, and Maud his wife” were seised of tenements “given in free marriage by Richard Fitz Alan Earl of Arundel, Maud’s brother”, after the death of Maud senior[1053].
     "m thirdly as her first husband, ELEANOR, daughter of --- (-[13 Apr/8 Sep] or [16 Mar/19 Oct] 1331). A charter dated 2 Dec 1305 refers to "Alianora widow of Robert de Brus"[1054]. She married secondly ([2 Dec 1305/8 Feb 1306]) as his first wife, Richard le Waleys of Burgh Wallis, Yorkshire, Lord Waleys. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites:

     Adam de Kilconquhar Laird of Scoonie married Marjorie (Margaret) (?) Countess of Carrick, daughter of Neil (?) 3rd Earl of Carrick and Isabella (?),
; Her 1st husband.^3,4,2
Adam de Kilconquhar Laird of Scoonie died in 1270 at Acre, HaTzafon (Northern District), Palestine (Israel now); Weis says d. 1270.^2,3,5
      ; Per Weis: “Marjorie (or Margaret) (one of four daus.), s.j. Countess of Carrick, d. by 27 Oct. 1292; m. (1) Adam de Kilconquhar, d. Acre 1270; m (2) 1271, Robert Bruce (252-29), son of Robert de Bruce of Annandale and Cleveland, j.u. Earl of Carrick, which title he resigned to his son Robert (late Robert I (252-30) King of Scots, 27 Oct. 1292. SP II:426-427; CP III:55; Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters II 14-15).”.³

; This is the same person as ”Adam of Kilconquhar” at Wikipedia.⁶

Reference: Genealogics cites:
; Per Weis: “Robert Bruce, eldest s. and h., Earl of Carrick, j.u., b. Writtle July 1243, d. Mar. 1304; m., as 2nd husb., Marjorie (121C-30) Countess of Carrick, d. 1292, bef. 27 Oct., wid. of Adam de Kilconquhar, d.s.p. 1270, eldest dau. and h. of Neil (121C-29), Earl of Carrick; m. (2) Eleanor NN, d. 1330, who m. 2nd, 1306, Richard de Waleys. (SP II: 426427, 432-433; CP II:360, III:55-56, IX:167 note c; G.W.S. Barron, Robert Bruce, see refs. gen. 37).”.⁷

     Sir Robert de Brus Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick was born in July 1243 at Writtle; Louda & Macalagan says b. 1253.^7,8,1,4,3 He married Marjorie (Margaret) (?) Countess of Carrick, daughter of Neil (?) 3rd Earl of Carrick and Isabella (?), in 1271 at Turnberry Castle, co. Essex, England,
;
Her 2nd husband.^{9,7,1,5,4,10,3} Sir Robert de Brus Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick married Eleanor (?) after 1292
;
Her 1st husband; his 2nd wife.
Robert de Brus's first wife, Margaret of Galloway died in 1292, so I assume that his second marriage, to Eleanor took place after that date.^7,11,2,12
Sir Robert de Brus Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick was buried in March 1304 at Holme Cultram Abbey Churchyard, Holme Abbey, Allerdale Borough, Cumbria, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     Jul 1243, Essex, England
     DEATH     Mar 1304 (aged 60)
     Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick, was the father of King Robert the Bruce. He was born in 1243, the son of Robert Bruce of Annadale and Isabel de Clare. Robert Bruce married Marjory Countess of Carrick at Turnbury Castle in 1271. The couple had 12 children including the Scottish hero Robert the Bruce. Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick, was buried at Holme Cultram Abbey in the County of Cumberland in northern England. Grave stone slab of the Earl of Carrick is preserved in a wing of the Abbey church.
     Robert De Brus (or De Bruce) was the 6th Lord of Annandale after his father Robert De Brus, the 5th Lord of Annandale. He married twice, 1st to Marjorie De Carrick in 1271 and 2nd to Eleanor in 1296. He had 11 children.
     He was born in July 1243 probably in Writtle, Chelmsford, Essex County, England.
     There is another memorial but with the name listed as Sir Robert Le Brus. I have always known him by De Bruce or De Brus. I add this link only because I do not feel right in deleting the memorial I manage as others, including myself, have left flowers and messages.Sir Robert Le Brus
     Family Members
     Parents
          Robert de Brus 1215–1295
          Isabel de Clare Le Brus 1226–1264
     Spouse
          Marjory Campbell De Brus 1254–1292
     Siblings
          Isabel de Brus FitzMarmaduke
     Children
          Isabel Bruce Bruce 1272–1358
          Robert the Bruce 1274–1329
          Christina Bruce Murray 1278–1357
          Neil Nigel Bruce 1279–1306
          Edward de Bruce 1280–1318
          Mary Bruce Fraser 1282–1323
          Margaret Bruce Carlyle 1283 – unknown
          Thomas Bruce 1284–1307
          Alexander Bruce 1285–1307
          Elizabeth de Bruce Dishington 1287 – unknown
          Matilda Bruce Ross 1290 – unknown
     BURIAL     Holme Cultram Abbey Churchyard, Holme Abbey, Allerdale Borough, Cumbria, England
     Maintained by: .•*? ? Celeste ? ?'*
     Originally Created by: Bruce Morrison
     Added: 1 Dec 2003
     Find a Grave Memorial 8143631.¹³
Sir Robert de Brus Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick died in March 1304 at Palestine at age 60; Ravilious and Med Lands say d. bef 4 April 1304; van de Pas says "abbt 14 Jun 1304."^7,1,14,4,3
     ; Per Weis: “Marjorie (or Margaret) (one of four daus.), s.j. Countess of Carrick, d. by 27 Oct. 1292; m. (1) Adam de Kilconquhar, d. Acre 1270; m (2) 1271, Robert Bruce (252-29), son of Robert de Bruce of Annandale and Cleveland, j.u. Earl of Carrick, which title he resigned to his son Robert (late Robert I (252-30) King of Scots, 27 Oct. 1292. SP II:426-427; CP III:55; Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters II 14-15).”.¹⁵

; Per Genealogics:
     “Robert Bruce was born in July 1243, the son of Robert Bruce 'the Competitor', lord of Annandale, and Isabella de Clare. In 1264 he had to ransom his own father, after his capture, along with King Henry III, Richard, earl of Cornwall, and Prince Edward (the future King Edward I) at the Battle of Lewes, one of the main battles of the Second Barons' War.
     “In 1271 at Turnberry Castle, Robert married Margaret, heiress of Carrick, widow of Adam de Kilconquhar, laird of Scoomie, and only child of Neil, 3rd earl of Carrick, and his wife Isabella. As they married without Scottish Royal consent, Margaret temporarily lost her castle and estates, but regained them on payment of a fine. Robert and Margaret had ten children of whom Robert (the future Robert I The Bruce, king of Scots), Isabella, Mary, Christian, Edward and Maud/Matilda would have progeny.
     “In 1274 Robert was present, along with Alexander III, king of Scots, his queen Margaret, their children and 100 Scottish lords and knights, at the coronation of Edward I at Westminster, and the accompanying celebrations. In 1278 Robert swore fealty to Edward I at Westminster on behalf of Alexander III, and he accompanied Alexander to Tewkesbury.
     “In 1281 he was part of the delegation to Guy de Dampierre, Graaf van Vlaanderen, Graaf van Namen, to arrange the marriage of Alexander of Scotland to Guy's daughter Marguerite. In the following year he took part in Edward I's conquest of Wales, and in June 1283 he was summoned to Shrewsbury for the trial of Dafydd ap Gruffydd.
     “In 1290 he was party to the Treaty of Birgham, intended to secure the independence of Scotland after Alexander III died in 1286. However Alexander's granddaughter Margaret, the Maid of Norway, died en route to Scotland later that year, and he then supported his father's claim to the vacant throne of Scotland. The initial civil proceedings, known as The Great Cause, awarded the Crown to his father's first cousin once removed, and rival, John Baliol.
     “In 1291 Robert swore fealty to Edward I as overlord of Scotland. In the following year his wife Margaret died. In November 1292 his father resigned his lordship of Annandale, and claim to the Scottish throne, allegedly to avoid having to swear fealty to John Baliol. In turn he passed his earldom of Carrick on to his son.
     “In 1293 Robert set sail for Norway, for the marriage of his daughter Isabella to Eirik III Magnusson, king of Norway, the father of the late Margaret of Norway, queen of Scots. He returned to England in 1294/5.
     “Robert's father died in 1295. In October that year he swore fealty to Edward I and was made Constable of Carlisle Castle. He refused a summons to the Scottish host, whereupon Annandale was seized by King John Baliol and given to John Comyn 'The Red', lord of Badenoch.
     “In January 1296 Robert was summoned to attend to King Edward at Salisbury. On 28 April he again swore fealty to Edward I and fought for Edward at the Battle of Dunbar Castle. In August, with his son Robert, he renewed the pledge of homage and fealty to Edward, at the 'victory parliament' in Berwick. Edward denied his claim to the Scottish throne, and he retired to his estates in Essex. However later that year he regained Annandale.
     “Shortly after the Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297), Annandale was laid waste as retaliation to the younger Bruce's actions. Yet, when Edward returned to England after his victory at the Battle of Falkirk, Annandale and Carrick were excepted from the lordships and lands which he assigned to his followers, the father not having opposed Edward and the son being treated as a waverer whose allegiance might still be retained. Robert at that time was old and ill, and there are reports that he wished his son to seek peace with Edward. If not, his son's actions could jeopardise his own income, which was primarily derived from his holdings south of the border. The elder Bruce would have seen that, if rebellion failed and his son was against Edward, the son would lose everything, titles, lands, and probably his life.
     “It was around this time (1302) that Robert's son submitted to Edward I. The younger Robert had sided with the Scottish nationalists since the capture and exile of John Baliol. There are many reasons which may have prompted his return to Edward, not the least of which was that the Bruce family may have found it loathsome to continue sacrificing his followers, family and inheritance for Baliol.
     “Robert died in Palestine about Easter 1304. He was buried at Holm Cultram Abbey, Cumberland.”.²

; Per Richardson:
     "MAUD FITZ ALAN, married (1st) before 5 June 1283 PHILIP BURNELL, Knt., of Holgate, Acton Burnell, Condover, Eudon Burnell (in Chetton), and Norton (in Condover), Shropshire, East and West Ham (in East Ham) and Great Holland, Essex, Little Rissington, Gloucestershire, Ham (in Kingston-upon-Thames) and Hatcham, Surrey, Great Cheverell, Wiltshire, Kidderminster Burnell, Worcestershire, etc., king's yeoman, son and heir of Hugh Burnell, Knt., of Wellington and Eudon Burnell, Shropshire, by his wife, Sibyl. He was born 1 August 1264. She had the manors of Cound, Frodesley, and Kenley, Shropshire as her maritagium. They had one son, Edward, Knt. [Lord Burnell], and one daughter, Maud (wife of John Lovel, 2nd Lord Lovel, and John de Haudlo, Knt.) He was heir in 1292 to his uncle, Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath and Wells, Chancellor of England. SIR PHILIP BURNELL died 26 June 1294, and was buried in the White Friars church at Oxford, Oxfordshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) by license dated 19 Sept. 1295 (as his 2nd wife) ROBERT DE BRUS, Knt. (died shortly before 4 April 1304), Earl of Carrick (in Scotland), lord of Annandale (in Scotland), Lord Brus (in England), of Hatfield Broad Oak and Writtle, Essex, Governor of Carlisle Castle, son and heir of Robert de Brus, Knt., lord of Annandale (nicknamed the Competitor), by his 1st wife, Isabel, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, Magna Carta baron. He was born in July 1243. They had no issue. In Feb. 1296 Robert de Brus, knight, Earl of Carrick, and Robert de Brus, his son, and three others owed £120 to John de Abingdon, citizen of London. He accompanied Edward I into Scotland, and fought at the Battle of Dunbar 28 April 1296. He again swore fealty to King Edward I at Berwick 28 April 1296. However, on his claims to the throne being thwarted by Edward, he again retired to England, where he resided chiefly at Broomshawbury, Essex. In August 1296 Robert de Brus, knight, Earl of Carrick, his son, Robert, and two others owed a debt of £60 to Nicholas Daleroun, Simon Daleroun, and Henry Daleroun, citizens and merchants of Winchester. In Oct. 1296 he and his wife, Maud, were involved in a plea of dower regarding her English lands. Robert was summoned to attend the King of England at Salisbury 26 Jan. 1296/7. This marriage ended in divorce sometime before Easter term 1299, when Maud sued regarding her right of dower in a messuage in Gunton, Norfolk as "Maud who was the wife of Philip Burnell," without reference to Robert de Brus as her spouse. In 1302, as "Maud widow of Philip Burnel," she petitioned the king and council in England regarding socages and burgages held in various counties by her late husband, Philip Burnell. She and her son, Edward Burnell, were sued in Michaelmas term, 6 Edward II (1312-3) by Henry de Erdington regarding the manor of Wellington, Shropshire. She presented to the church of Great Cheverell, Wiltshire in 1314 and in 1315. Maud married (3rd) before 19 June 1316 SIMON DE CRIKETOT. In 1296 Simon de Criketot, while with the king's army in Scotland, was attached to answer Robert de Escores on a plea of trespass, regarding which plea he had licence to make an agreement, saving to the marshal his right; they submitted themselves to the arbitration of William Talemasch and Thomas de Hauville. In Feb. 1320 he had letters nominating John le Longe his attorney in Ireland for one year. SIMON DE CRIKETOT was living 7 March 1320. His wife, Maud, was living 19 June 1316, but died shortly before 17 Nov. 1326 (death date of her nephew, Edmund, Earl of Arundel), as indicated by a petition to the king and council dated c.1330 submitted by her daughter and son-in- law, Maud and John de Haudlo).
     "References:
Surtees, Hist. & Antiq. of Durham 3 (1823): 94 (Brus pedigree).
Tierney, Hist. & Antiq. of the Castle and Town of Arundel 1 (1834):
chart following 192, citing Vincent A Discoverie of Errours (1622): 34
(places Maud in wrong generation of Fitz Alan family). Eyton,
Antiqs. of Shropshire 6 (1858): 71-72, 90, 105, 121-136, 294; 9
(1859): 45. Year Books of Edward I 2 (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1873): 280-
283. Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages (1883):
93-94 (sub Burnell). Rye, Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the
Hundred of North Erpingham 1 (1883): 82-85. Arch. Cambrensis 5th Ser.
1 (1884): 219-221 (Fitzalan pedigree). Bain, Cal. of Docs. rel. to
Scotland 2 (1884): pg. 217, no. 826 (Agreement dated 29 August 1296
between Chirstiana widow of Robert de Brus, lord of Annandale
plaintiff and Robert de Brus his son and heir defendant as to dower
both in England and Scotland. Robert grants her dower from the
freehold of his father in the valleys of Annan and Moffet as in John
late king of Scotland's time ... She also grants to the said Robert
her dower in the rents of the burghs of Annan and Lochmaben), pg.
223, no. 850 (""On 13 October 1296 at Kirkham. The King [Edward I.]
to John de Langetone to his chancellor. Empowers him to appoint some
fit person to receive the attorneys of Robert de Brus Earl of Carrick
and lord of Annandale, and Matill[idis] his`wife, in a plea of dower
whereof the said earl's clerk, the bearer, will acquaint him. Privy
Seals (Tower), 24 Edward I. Bundle 5."). Tresswell & Vincent, Vis. of
Shropshire 1623, 1569 & 1584 1 (H.S.P. 28) (1889): 92-93 (Burnell
pedigree: "Sr Philippe Burnell Kt baron of Holgate in com. Salop.
nephew & heire to Robert [Burnell]. = Mawde sister to Rich. fitzallen
vide Claud 11 E. 3 m. 7.") (Burnell arms: Argent, a lion rampant sable
crowned or within a bordure azure). Wrottesley, Staffordshire Suits:
Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 12) (1891): 11-12. Trans. Shropshire
Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. 6 (1894): 196-202. Birch, Cat. of
Seals in the British Museum 4 (1895): 249 (seal of Robert de Brus,
Earl of Carrick dated circa A.D. 1285--Obverse. To the right. In
armour: hauberk of mail, short surcoat, grated vizor, sword, and
shield of arms. Horse galloping. Arms: a saltire (with curved
branches), and on a chief a leopard passant, guardant for "Le Comte de
Karrick." Legend: S. ROBERTI (DE BRVS) COMITIS DE CARRIK.)
Reverse. A shield of arms: as in the obverse. Legend: SIGILLVM
ROBERTI DE [BRUS COMIT]IS DE CARRIK.) C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 147
(license dated 19 Sept. 1295 for Maud, late the wife of Philip Burnel,
tenant in chief, to marry Robert de Brus, lord of Annandale). C.P.R.
1313-1317 (1898): 479. Feudal Aids, 2 (1900): 130, 134, 159, 216,
218; 3 (1904): 469; 4 (1906): 229, 306, 319, 321, 349. Desc. Cat. of
Ancient Deeds, 4 (1902): 85-86. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 235 (Maud,
wife of Philip Burnell, styled sister of Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of
Arundel). C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 418, 423, 429. Scots Peerage 1
(1904): 7-8 (sub Kings of Scotland); 5 (108): 578, footnote 7 (sub
Mar). C.F.R. 1272-1307 (1911): 340. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 505; 4
(1912): 43-43 (Burnell arms: Argent a lion sable crowned or in a
border azure), 87. Cal. IPMs 3 (1912): 116-126, 443-444. C.P. 2
(1912): 360-361 (sub Brus), 434 (sub Burnell); 3 (1913): 56 (sub
Carrick); 6 (1926): 109-111 (sub Grendon). VCH Worcester 3 (1913):
161. Year Books of Edward II 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 234-242.
Cal. Chancery Warrants (1927): 74. Moor Knights of Edward I 1 (H.S.P.
80) (1929): 167. Lyte, Hist. Notes of Some Somerset Manors (Somerset
Rec. Soc. Extra Ser. 1) (1931): 395-398. Trans. Shropshire Arch. &
Nat. Hist. Soc., 47 (1933-34): 49-53. Gandavo, Reg. Simonis de
Gandavo Diocesis Saresbiriensis 1297-1315 2 (Canterbury & York Soc.
41) (1934): 638, 827, 830, 833. VCH Warwick 3 (1945): 52-53 (Burnell
arms: Argent a lion sable with a crown or in a bordure azure).
Sanders, English Baronies (1960): 29. Wagner, Historic Heraldry of
Britain (1972): 44-45. VCH Essex 4 (1973): 10-11. VCH Wiltshire 10
(1975): 42-43 (errs in stating Maud died in late 1315 or early 1316).
Barrow, Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
(1976): 92-93. VCH Shropshire 11 (1985): 215. Neville "A Plea Roll
of Edward I's Army in Scotland, 1296" in Miscellany of the Scottish
Hist. Soc. 11 (1990). Brault, Rolls of Arms Edward I (1272-1307) 2
(1997): 42 (arms of Philip Burnel: Argent, a lion rampant sable
surmounted by a bend gules). Blakely, The Brus Family in England and
Scotland, 1100-1295 (2005): pg. 232, no. 193 (charter dated 29 May
1298 Robert de Brus senior, Earl of Carrick and lord of Annandale,
releases and quitclaims to John Herolff a half virgate of land in
Writtle, Essex, citing Essex Record Ofice, Charter D/DP T1/1770). PRO
Documents, C 241/18/59 (Debtor: Robert de Brus, knight, Earl of
Carrick, Robert de Brus, his son, William de Roding, knight, William
de Badew, and John de Writtle, called Serich. Creditor: John de
Abingdon, citizen of London. Amount: £120. Before whom: John Breton,
Warden of London; John de Bakewell, Clerk. First term: 16/02/1296.
Last term: 25/03/1296. Writ to: Sheriff of Essex. Sent by: John
Breton, Warden of London; John de Bakewell, Clerk); C 241/31/103
(Debtor: Robert de Brus, knight, Earl of Carrick, Robert de Brus, his
son, John de Sawbridgeworth, poulterer, and John ......; Creditor:
Nicholas Daleroun, Simon Daleroun, and Henry Daleroun, citizens and
merchants of Winchester. Amount: £60. Before whom: John Breton,
Warden of London.... .. ....... , Clerk . First term:
08/04/1296. Last term: 08/04/1296. Writ to: Sheriff of Middlesex.
Sent by: John Breton, Warden of London.... .. ........, Clerk); SC
8/52/2570 (petition dated c.1330 by John de Haudlo and Maud his wife
to the king and council) (see abstract further below); SC 8/313/E63
(petition dated 1302 from Maud, widow of Philip Burnel, to king and
council, requesting remedy as whereas her late husband held socages
and burgages in various counties of which he died seised and although
Burnel ought to have and hold these socages and burgages for the
upbringing of Edward her son, who is under age, these socages and
burgages are retained in the king's hand) (abstract of documents
available online at http://www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).“.¹⁶

; per Ravilious:
Robert de Brus*
Spouse: Marjorie, countess of Carrick
Death: bef 9 Nov 1292[14]
Father: Neil, Earl of Carrick (ca1230-1256)
Mother: Isabel
Marr: 1271[10]
Children: Robert I, King of Scots [ 'Robert the Bruce' ]
Edward (~1276-1318)
Christian (-ca1356)
Maud (->1323)
Mary
Isabella
Neil (-1306)
Thomas (-1306)
Alexander (-1306)
Margaret

Ravilious cites:
1. Joseph Bain, ed., "Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland," Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Register House, 1881 (Vol. I), full title: Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London.
2. "Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs to 1516," http://www.histparl.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/
3. William Farrer, Hon.D.Litt., Editor, "Early Yorkshire Charters," Ballantyne, Hanson & Co., Edinburgh, 1915-1916, Vol. II (1915) Vol. III (1916), Vol. XII [the family of Constable of Flamborough], courtesy Rosie Bevan, Vol. V [Manfield fee, pp. 53-58 ], courtesy Rosie Bevan, , SGM, 26 Feb 2002.
4. Andrew B. W. MacEwen, "telephone conference re: (1) Isabel de Dunbar, wife of Roger fitz John of Warkworth," (2) Christina Stewart, countess of Dunbar; (3) Cecilia, dau. of John fitz Robert of Wark, reference made to his publications on The Seven Countesses, and 1999 article on Alexander Sutherland of Dunbeath and his mistress, Catherine Chalmers, 28 October 2004, notes, library of John P. Ravilious.
5. Andrew B. W. MacEwen, "SEVEN SCOTTISH COUNTESSES: A MISCELLANY, III. Cristina de Brus, Countess of Dunbar," The Genealogist, Fall 2003 (Volume 17, No. 2), pp. 223-233, identifieds Christina Stewart, countess of Dunbar, part of a series on 'the Seven Scottish Countesses', per telephone conference 28 October 2004, notes, library of John P. Ravilious.
6. Sir James Balfour Paul, ed., "The Scots Peerage," Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1904-1914 (9 volumes).
7. Andrew B. W. MacEwen, "A Clarification of the Dunbar Pedigree," The Genealogist, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1991, pp. 229-241, cites Joseph Stevenson, ed., Cronica de Mailros, E Codice Unico in Bibliotheca Cottoniana Servato (Edinburgh, 1835), and other sources.
8. George Chalmers, "Caledonia, Or, A Historical and Topographical Account of North Britain."
9. Alan O. Anderson, "Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers, A.D. 500 to 1286," London: David Nutt, 1908.
10. G. E. Cokayne, "The Complete Peerage," 1910 - [microprint, 1982 (Alan Sutton) ], The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom.
11. Edward Bateson, "A History of Northumberland," London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, & Company, Limited, 1895, Vol. II - Embleton parish (Rennington and Broxfield), pp. 151-153), images, courtesy Ancestry.com.
12. I. J. Sanders, "English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327," Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.
13. William Farrer, Litt.D., "Honors and Knights' Fees," London: Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co., Ltd., 1924 (3 vols.), Vol I:, Vol II: Chester; Huntingdon, Vol III: Arundel, Eudes the Sewer, Warenne.
14. G. W. S. Barrow, "Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland," Edinburgh University Press, 1976 (2nd ed.)
15. Charles J. Leslie, "Historical Records of the Family of Leslie," Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, 1869.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com www.genealogy.com.
16. William Paley Baildon, F.S.A., "Notes on the Religious and Secular Houses of Yorkshire, Vol. I," The Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series, Vol. XVII, Printed for the Society, 1894.
17. William Fraser, "The Red Book of Menteith," Edinburgh: 1880.pdf image files provided by Genealogy.com www.genealogy.com, history and evidences concerning the Earls and Earldom of Mentieth.
18. Joseph Stevenson, "Documents illustrative of the history of Scotland from the death of King Alexander the Third to the Accession of Robert Bruce," Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House, 1870 (Vol. I).
19. "Clan Stirling," http://www.clanstirling.org/uploads/ragmanrolls.pdf provides .pdf file of the names of those who swore allegiance to Edward I of England at Berwick, 1296 (the 'Ragman Rolls').
20. "Access to Archives," http://www.a2a.pro.gov.uk/
21. Brian Timms, "St George's Roll," College of Arms, London, MS Vincent 164 ff 1-21b., http://www.briantimms.com/rolls/ Dated c1285. Painted, containing 677 shields., Source: Gerard J Brault, Rolls of Arms of Edward I, Boydell & Brewer, 1997.“.⁵

; This is the same person as ”Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale” at Wikipedia.¹⁷ EDV-22.

Reference: Genealogics tes:

1. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, London, 1973 . 315.
2. Europäische Stammtafeln, Band II, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 68.
3. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald. I 156.²

He was Earl of Carrick (jure uxoris.)¹⁸ Sir Robert de Brus Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick was also known as Robert Bruce Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick.¹⁹

; Per Med Lands:
     "ROBERT [VI] de Brus, son of ROBERT [V] de Brus Lord of Annandale & his first wife Isabel de Clare (Jul 1243-shortly before 4 Apr 1304, bur Abbey of Holm Cultram). The Annals of Tewkesbury record the birth in Jul 1243 of “filium nomine ---” to “Isabel de Clara…[et] R. de Brus”[1041]. The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quartus” succeeded “Robertus Brus tertius” and was buried “apud Holme-Coltram”[1042]. Earl of Carrick, de iure uxoris, he resigned this to his son 27 Oct 1292. His father resigned in his favour his claim to the Scottish throne 7 Nov 1292, both father and son refusing to do homage to King John Balliol[1043]. He succeeded his father in 1295 as Lord of Annandale. He became Lord Brus by virtue of his summons to attend the English parliament in 1295[1044].
     "m firstly (Turnberry Castle 1271) as her second husband, MARGARET Ctss of Carrick suo iure, widow of ADAM de Kilconquhar, daughter and heiress of NEIL Earl of Carrick & his wife Margaret Stewart (-[1292]). The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quartus” married “filiam et hæredem comitis Karrigg”[1045]. The Liber Pluscardensis names "unicam filiam suam Martham…comitissa de Carrick" as heiress of "Adam comite de Carrick" and records her marriage to "Roberto de Bruys…secundo, futurus Vallis Anandiæ dominus in Scocia et Clevland in Anglia" without the king’s permission[1046]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death "in Terram Sanctam pro Christo peregrinaturus" of "Adam comes de Carrik", dated to [1271] from the context, leaving "unicam filiam…Martham, quæ sibi in comitatum successit" and her marriage to "Roberto de Bruce…filio Roberti de Bruce cognomine Nobilis, domini Vallis de Annandia in Scotia et de Clyveland in Anglia"[1047]. The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records that "Robertum Bruse filium Roberti de Bruys, cognomine…domini Vallis de Anandia in Scocia et de Cliflande in Anglia" abducted "Martha filia et heres unica Nigelli comitis de Carryk" to "castrum suum de Turnberry" and married her without the licence of the king[1048]. These passage confuse the supposed daughter with her mother.
     "NB: This marriage was to Robert King of Scots, son of Robert Bruce and his wife Marjorie/Margaret, not to Robert Bruce himself. m secondly (licence 19 Sep 1295, divorced [Oct 1296/May 1299]) as her second husband, MATILDA, widow of PHILIP Burnell, daughter of JOHN FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry & his wife Isabel de Mortimer (-before [1330]). The licence for “Matilda late the wife of Philip Burnel tenant in chief” to marry “Robert de Brus lord of Annandale” is dated 19 Sep 1295[1049]. An order dated 13 Oct 1296 relates to a claim by "Robert de Brus earl of Carrick and lord of Annandale and Matill[idis] his wife in a plea of dower"[1050]. “Matilda formerly the wife of Philip Burnel” sued “Ralph Springehose” and others for land in Wolverhampton and 26 named tenants in Wolverhampton for a third of their holdings “in that vill as her dower” dated [6 May/1 Jun] 1299[1051]. She married thirdly (before 19 Jun 1316) Simon Criketot. Her third marriage is confirmed by an agreement dated “Saturday before Midsummer 8 Edw II” between “Sir Hugh le Despenser and Sir John de Haudlo” and “Simon Criketot” relating to covenants between Sir Hugh and Sir John and “Dame Maud Burnell now wife of the said Simon” on the marriage of “the said Sir John and Dame Maud Lovel daughter of the said Dame Maud Burnel”[1052]. “John de Handlo [Haudlo] and Maud his wife” petitioned for lands, dated to [1330], stating that “Philip Burnel, father of Maud de Handlo, and Maud his wife” were seised of tenements “given in free marriage by Richard Fitz Alan Earl of Arundel, Maud’s brother”, after the death of Maud senior[1053].
     "m thirdly as her first husband, ELEANOR, daughter of --- (-[13 Apr/8 Sep] or [16 Mar/19 Oct] 1331). A charter dated 2 Dec 1305 refers to "Alianora widow of Robert de Brus"[1054]. She married secondly ([2 Dec 1305/8 Feb 1306]) as his first wife, Richard le Waleys of Burgh Wallis, Yorkshire, Lord Waleys. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites:

[1041] Annales de Theokesberia, p. 129.
[1042] Dugdale Monasticon VI, Gysburn Priory, Yorkshire, IV, Nomina Antecessorum de Carleton de Familia de Brus, p. 268.
[1043] Young (1998), p. 122.
[1044] CP II 360.
[1045] Dugdale Monasticon VI, Gysburn Priory, Yorkshire, IV, Nomina Antecessorum de Carleton de Familia de Brus, p. 268.
[1046] Liber Pluscardensis, Vol. I, Liber VII, CXXVIII, pp. 104-5.
[1047] Johannis de Fordun (Goodall), Vol. II, Lib. X, Cap. XXIX, p. 114.
[1048] Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie, p. 110.
[1049] Calendar of Patent Rolls 1292-1301 (1895), 23 Edw I, p. 147, consulted at [3 May 2012]. I am grateful to Douglas Richardson for drawing my attention to this and the other sources quoted in this section which confirm the second marriage of Robert [VI] Bruce.
[1050] Calendar of Documents Scotland (Bain), Vol. II, 850, p. 223.
[1051] William Salt Archæological Society (1886) Collections for a History of Staffordshire (London), Vol. VII, Plea Rolls of the Reign of Edward I, Banco Roll, Michaelmas 26 E I, pp. 51-2.
[1052] A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds in the Public Record Office, Vol. IV (London, 1902), A. 6814, p. 85.
[1053] Natonal Archives, SC 8/52/2570, record summary available at [6 May 2012].
[1054] Calendar of Documents Scotland (Bain), Vol. II, 1720, p. 465.³

; Per Weis: “Robert Bruce, eldest s. and h., Earl of Carrick, j.u., b. Writtle July 1243, d. Mar. 1304; m., as 2nd husb., Marjorie (121C-30) Countess of Carrick, d. 1292, bef. 27 Oct., wid. of Adam de Kilconquhar, d.s.p. 1270, eldest dau. and h. of Neil (121C-29), Earl of Carrick; m. (2) Eleanor NN, d. 1330, who m. 2nd, 1306, Richard de Waleys. (SP II: 426427, 432-433; CP II:360, III:55-56, IX:167 note c; G.W.S. Barron, Robert Bruce, see refs. gen. 37).”.²⁰ He was 7th Lord of Annandale between 1295 and 1304.^7,1,17

     Robert de Condet (Cundy) Lord of Thorngate Castle married Alice/Adeliza (?) of Chester, daughter of Ranulph III "the Young" (?) de Meschine, 1st Earl of Chester, vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin and Lucia (?) of Alkborough, after 15 April 1136.^1,2,3

Robert de Condet (Cundy) Lord of Thorngate Castle died circa 1141.^1,3
     He was Lord of Thorngate Castle at Thorngate Castle, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.¹ GAV-26 EDV-23.

.¹

     Osbert de Condet (Cundy) married Adelaide de Chesney, daughter of William de Chesney Lord of Caenby.¹

Osbert de Condet (Cundy) died in 1130.¹
     He was Lord of South Carlton, Eagle and Skellingthorpe at Lincolnshire, England.¹ GAV-27 EDV-24. He was Lord of Grimston at Nottinghamshire, England.¹ He was Lord of Wickhambreux at co. Kent, England.¹

     Adelaide de Chesney married Osbert de Condet (Cundy).¹

     GAV-27 EDV-24.

.¹

     William de Chesney Lord of Caenby lived at Glentham, Lincolnshire, England.¹ GAV-28 EDV-25. He was Lord of Caenby at Lincolnshire, England.¹

William de Chesney Lord of Caenby lived at Caenby, Lincolnshire, England.¹

     Hugh (The Elder) de Bardolf married Isabel de Condet (Cundy), daughter of Robert de Condet (Cundy) Lord of Thorngate Castle and Alice/Adeliza (?) of Chester.^1,2

Hugh (The Elder) de Bardolf died circa 1176.^1,2
      ; The Hugh Bardolf who was the father of Isolde apparently had only one son, Robert and 5 daughters who were the co-heirs of Robert.³
GAV-25 EDV-22.

.⁴

     Juliana Bardolf died by 1219.² She married Nicholas I Poyntz Lord of Tockington, son of Pons Fitz Simon.^2,3

     Nicholas I Poyntz Lord of Tockington married Juliana Bardolf, daughter of Hugh (The Elder) de Bardolf and Isabel de Condet (Cundy).^1,2
Nicholas I Poyntz Lord of Tockington was born before 1173.¹ He married Joan (?) before 29 January 1219.²

Nicholas I Poyntz Lord of Tockington died before 2 November 1223.¹
     He was Lord of Swell at Gloucestershire, England.¹ He was Keeper of the Honour of Dunster.¹

; NICHOLAS FITZPONS, Keeper of Gloucester Castle, c 1197, sometime Steward to Gilbert, Earl of Gloucester, sided with the Barons against KING JOHN, for which his and his s's estates were confiscated, but restored the following year, 1216; m 1st, Juliana, dau of Hugh Bardolf, and sis and, in her issue, heir, of Robert Bardolf, and had issue. He m 2nd, ante 29 Jan 1218/9, Joan (who m 4th, Baldwin de Bethune), widow of (1) Walter de Trailly, and (2) Robert d'Aubigny, of Cainhoe, Beds., and d 1223.² He was Lord of Tockington at Gloucestershire, England.¹ Nicholas I Poyntz Lord of Tockington was also known as Nicholas fitz Pons.² He was Steward of Gilbert, Earl of Gloucester between 1217 and 1230.¹

     Pons Fitz Simon died after 1166.²
      ; PONS FITZSIMON, held eight knights' fees in Swell and Tockington, nr Bristol, Glos 1166; m and had issue.¹ He was Lord of Tockington at Gloucestershire, England.²

     Agnes de Brus was born in 1230 at Skelton, Yorkshire, England.² She married Sir Walter de Faucomberge 1st Lord Faucomberge, son of Sir Peter de Faucomberge of Rise, Yorkshire and Margaret de Montfichet, before November 1242.^4,1,5,2,3

Agnes de Brus died before 25 May 1280 at Guisborough, CLV, England; Richardson says d. aft 1275.^4,1,5,2,3
     EDV-20 GKJ-20.

     Sir Walter de Faucomberge 1st Lord Faucomberge was born in 1215 at Rise in Holderness, Yorkshire, England.³ He married Agnes de Brus, daughter of Peter II de Brus Lord of Skelton and Hawise (Helwise) de Lancaster, before November 1242.^5,1,2,3,4

Sir Walter de Faucomberge 1st Lord Faucomberge died circa 2 November 1304 at Rise in Holderness, Yorkshire, England.^5,1,2,3,4
     EDV-20 GKJ-20.

; Sir WALTER de FAUCOMBERGE, 1st LORD (Baron) FAUCOMBERGE (E), so cr by writ of summons to Parl (according to later doctrine) 24 June 1295, of Rise and Withernwick; accompanied Simon de Montfort, notional 6th Earl of Leicester of the equally notional 1107(?) cr (see LEICESTER, E, preliminary remarks) when latter HENRY III's Vicegerent in Gascony 1254, later rebelled with Simon and thereby forfeited his estates, though they were restored to him 1268; m by Nov 1242(?) Agnes (d by 25 May 1280?), sis and coheir of Sir Piers de Brus, of Skelton and Danby, Cleveland, and d 1-2 Nov 1304, leaving, with an er s: WALTER de FAUCOMBERGE.¹ Sir Walter de Faucomberge 1st Lord Faucomberge was also known as Sir Walter Fauconberg 1st Baron Fauconberg.³

; per Ravilious: [quote] Sir Walter de Fauconberge
Death: 2 Nov 1304, Rise, co. York[3]
Burial: Priory of Nunkeeling[3]
Occ: Lord Fauconberge

of Rise and Withernwick in Holderness, co. York

' Walter de Faucunberg ' , witness (together with his cousin Lord
William de Fort [...], Earl of Albemarle, Sir Simon de Ver, Sir Sayer
de Sutton, Sir Fulk the Constable, Sir Godfrey de Melsa, Sir Ralph de
Wellewyk, Sir John de Frysmarays, Robert de Scurs, William son of
Peter de la Twyer, Simon de Preston, Walter de Pykering, William
son of William the Constable and Simon his brother) to a Confirmation
in frankalmoign by William the Constable (son of Robert) to Meaux
Abbey property: all lands and tenements given to the Abbey by Robert
the Constable senr. in Tarlesthorp, including his manor of
Tarlesthorp, 'as in his charter', 1258 [A2A, East Riding of
Yorkshire Archives and Records Service: Chichester-Constable Family
[DDCC/51 - DDCC/110] , DDCC/93/1[5]- ref. to Early Yorkshire Charters
Vol III. p. 79. 1364.[6]]

' Walter de Fauconberg held in demesne 1 bovate in Riston and 4
bovates in Arnold of William de Forz, count of Aumale (d. 1260); he
was perhaps Walter de Fauconberg, later Lord Fauconberg, who held
land in Arnold as an appurtenance of his manor of Rise in 1284-5,
and had a grant of free warren in Long Riston and Arnold in 1292.'
[VCH Yorks. VII:344, Long Riston[4] ]

follower of de Montfort in the baron's rebellion - forfeited his
estates, redeemed same in 1268 for £250
summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 13 Sept 1301 by writs
directed 'Waltero de Fauconberge', whereby held to have become Lord
Fauconberge

he and his wife had livery of her purparty of her brother's lands,
14 Dec 1272[3]

' Walterus Dns de Faucomberge ', eighty-third of the barons who
sealed the Barons' Letter to the Pope, February 1301 (in response to
the Scots letter to Boniface VIII in 1298, defying the claimed English
superiority) following the Parliament at Lincoln, 13-20 Jan 1300/1[7]

Spouse: Agnes de Brus
Death: bef 25 May 1280[3]
Father: Piers de Brus (-1240)
Mother: Hawise de Lancaster

Children: Piers (-<1304)
Walter (-1318)
Joan
Anice
[end quote]

Ravilious cites:
3. G. E. Cokayne, "The Complete Peerage," 1910 - [microprint, 1982 (Alan Sutton) ], The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom.
4. G. H. R. Kent, ed., "A History of the County of York, East Riding," Oxford: published for the Institute of Historical Research, Oxford Univ. Press, 2002, Vol. VII, online available, courtesy British History Online, URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=16147
6. William Farrer, Hon.D.Litt., Editor, "Early Yorkshire Charters," Ballantyne, Hanson & Co., Edinburgh, 1915-1916, Vol. II (1915) Vol. III (1916), Vol. XII [the family of Constable of Flamborough], courtesy Rosie Bevan, Vol. V [Manfield fee, pp. 53-58 ], courtesy Rosie Bevan, , SGM, 26 Feb 2002.⁴ He was 1st Lord Faucomberge of Rise and Withernwick on 24 June 1295.^5,1

     Agnes (?) d'Aumale was born in 1100.⁹ She married William 'Hélie' de Roumare I, son of William de Roumare Earl of Lincoln, seigneur de Roumare and Hawise de Reviers, after 1143
;
Her 2nd husband, date of death of her 1st husband.^{1,10,4,11,6,7,12} Agnes (?) d'Aumale married Peter I de Brus after 1151
;
Her 2nd husband. Her 1st husband d. 1151.¹³
Agnes (?) d'Aumale died after 1170.¹¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: II 46.⁶

; Per Med Lands:
     "AGNES d’Aumâle . A manuscript history of the foundation of Melsa Abbey records that “Willielmus” had “sorores quatuor, filias Stephani” who married “una…vicedomino de Pynkeney, altera…vicedomino de Verberay, tertia…Bertanno de Brikebet, quarta Willielmo de Romare et postea Petro de Brus”[166]. Secondary sources often indicate that Agnes’s husband was in fact Adam [I] de Brus. This conclusion is based not only on the assumption that the manuscript history mistook "Petro" for "Adam", but also that it reversed the order of Agnes’s marriages: the birth date of Isabel, daughter of Adam [II] de Brus (son of Adam [I]), estimated to [1168/70] on the basis of her first marriage in [1180], suggests the likelihood that Adam [II] was born before 1143 (approximate date of Agnes’s marriage to William de Roumare) rather than after 1151 (date of death of William de Roumare). As a general principle, it appears preferable to find ways of confirming that a primary source is factually correct rather than justifying why it is in error. No other primary source has yet been identified which names Agnes as the wife of Adam, or as the mother of his children. In addition, as noted in SCOTLAND KINGS, Peter [I] de Brus was named in a charter dated to [1155/65]. It is therefore possible that the manuscript history is factually correct and that Agnes d’Aumâle married Peter as her second husband, presumably as his second wife considering his likely age by that time. While waiting for other primary source information to emerge, this appears to be a safer interim conclusion compared with assuming that the manuscript history made two factual errors, relating to the name of Agnes’s Brus husband and to the order of her marriages.
     "m firstly (after 1143) WILLIAM de Roumare, son of WILLIAM Seigneur de Roumare & his wife Hawise de Reviers (-1151).
     "m secondly (after 1151) [as his second wife,] PETER [I] de Brus, son of --- (-after [1155/65])."
Med Lands cites: [166] Dugdale Monasticon V, Melsa Abbey, Yorkshire, II, Fundationis et Fundatorum Historia, p. 394.⁷

; NB: There is disagreement concerning the de Brus husband of Agnes. Med Lands discusses this:

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Agnes d’Aumale
     ép. 1) Adam de Brus + 1143 Lord of Skelton (1141) (fils de Robert de Brus, Lord of Skelton and Annandale, et d’Agnes de Payanell)
     ép. 2) après 1143 William de Roumare + 1151 (fils de William, seigneur de Roumare, et d’Hawise de Reviers)
     [ d’autres sources donnent : Agnes ép. 1) William de Roumare + 1150 ép. 2) Peter Bruce, Lord of Skelton ]."¹⁴

     Adam II de Brus married Juetta de Arches, daughter of William de Arches and Juetta (?),
; her 2nd husband.^3,1
Adam II de Brus died circa 1198.¹
     ; Per Med Lands:
     "LUCY . Her family origin is indicated by the following document: a charter dated 1232, recording donations to the monks of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte residing at the priory of la Luthumière, states that “Guillaume du Hommet concessionnaire de la Luthumière” had married “Luce, héritière des biens d’Adam de Bruys, son aïeul”[985]. "Lucia de Humetis" donated revenue from land at Bradecroft, near Stamford to Southwick priory, Lincolnshire, for the souls of "domini mei Willelmi de Humetis et Ricardi filii mei", by charter dated to the late 12th century, witnessed by "Jordano de Humetis, Ricardo de Humetis, Baudewino Wac…Bartholomeo de Mortuo mari..:Willelmo de Sae, Henrico de Humetis fratre suo…"[986]. “Lucia uxor domini Willielmi de Humet constabularii domini regis” donated "terra mea de Bradecrofd" to Stanford Nunnery, with the consent of "domini mei Willielmi et Ricardi filii mei", by undated charter witnessed by "Jordano de Humet, Ricardo de Humet, Willielmo de Sae, Henrico fratre suo…"[987]. “Willelmus de Humeto domini regis constabularius” donated “totam terram meam in Lengronia” to Aulnay Sainte-Marie, with the consent of “filiorum meorum...Richardi de Humeto et Willelmi et Henrici et Jordani et Thomæ et Enguerranni”, for the souls of “meæ, patris et matris meæ et Luciæ uxoris meæ”, by charter dated 1190[988]. It is unclear from the wording of this document whether Lucy was alive or deceased at the time.
     "m GUILLAUME [I] du Hommet Connétable de Normandie, son of RICHARD [du Hommet] Connétable de Normandie & his [first wife --- du Hommet] (-after 1213)."
Med Lands cites:

Adam II de Brus lived at Skelton, Yorkshire, England.³ GAV-24 EDV-24 GKJ-24.

     Juetta de Arches married Adam II de Brus, son of Adam I de Brus,
; her 2nd husband.^2,1 Juetta de Arches was born in 1110 at Hammerton, Yorkshire, England.³ She was born in 1116 at Thorp Arch, Yorkshire, England.⁴ She married Roger de Flamville, son of Hugh de Flamville, before 1140
; her 1st husband.¹
Juetta de Arches died in 1148.⁴
Juetta de Arches died circa 1206; weis says d 1206; Blakely [2001] says d ca 1209.^2,1
     GAV-24 EDV-24 GKJ-24. Juetta de Arches was also known as Ivetta de Arches.³

; Weis 136-25.²

     William de Arches married Juetta (?)¹
William de Arches was born in 1090 at Wransby, Lincolnshire, England.²
William de Arches died circa 1154.^3,1
     William de Arches lived at Scagglethorpe and Bilton, Yorkshire, England.³

.³ GAV-24 EDV-25 GKJ-25.

     Etienne/Stephen de Troyes Comte d'Aumale, Lord of Holderness was born circa 1070 at Aumale, Departement de la Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France (now); Med Lands says b. bef 1070.^10,1,3,7 He married Hawise de Mortimer, daughter of Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore and Melisande (Millicent) (?), before 1100.^{10,2,3,4,7,8,11,12}

Etienne/Stephen de Troyes Comte d'Aumale, Lord of Holderness died on 21 April 1127 at England (now).^{10,1,2,3,4,7,8,13}
Etienne/Stephen de Troyes Comte d'Aumale, Lord of Holderness was buried after 21 April 1127 at Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1061, Aumale, Departement de la Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France
     DEATH     21 Apr 1127 (aged 65–66), England
     Étienne Comte d'Aumale de Troyes (d'Aumale), Count of Aumale and Lord of Holderness. He was the son of Odo Count of Champagne, and Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale, sister of William the Conqueror. Stephen succeded his mother as Count before 1089.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Odo, Count of Champagne 1040–1115
          Adelaide of Normandy 1030–1090
     Spouse
          Hawise de Mortimer d'Aumale 1078–1139
     Half Siblings
          Judith of Lens 1054–1086 (m. 1070)
     Children
          Enguerrand d'Aumale 1095 – unknown
          Agnes d'Aumale de Brus 1117–1170
     BURIAL     Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England
     Created by: Memerizion
     Added: 13 Mar 2015
     Find a Grave Memorial 143670189.¹³
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ETIENNE de Troyes (before 1070-before 1130, maybe [1127]). Albert of Aix names "Stephanus de Albemarla filius Udonis comitis de Campania" among those present with Adhémar Bishop of Le Puy on the First Crusade[114]. He succeeded his mother in [1082/84] as Comte d’Aumâle. Florence of Worcester records that "Northymbrensis comes Rotbertus de Mulbrei et Willelmus de Owe" conspired against William II King of England in [1095], planning to place "filium amitæ illius Stephanus de Albamarno" on the English throne[115]. "Stephanus comes de Alba marla" donated "ecclesiam S. Martini de Alciaco" to the monks of Beauvais Saint Lucien, naming "mater mea Adelidis comitissa", by charter dated 14 Jul 1096[116]. William of Tyre names Etienne Comte d'Albemarle among those who left on the First Crusade in 1096 with Robert Count of Flanders[117]. He was granted the lordship of Holderness in 1102. Orderic Vitalis reports that he supported Baudouin VII Count of Flanders and Guillaume "Clito" de Normandie against Henry I King of England in 1118[118]. A charter of King Henry II records donations to York St Mary, including the donation of “manerium Horneshay et ecclesiam…et Marram eius piscaturam et Thorp ibi juxta” by “Odo comes et Stephanus filius eius” and of “Fulfordam…” by “Stephanus (de Albemarla)”[119]. “Stephanus, Albermarlensis comes” founded Saint-Martin, Aumâle by undated charter which names “mater mea Adeliza…Willielmi regis Angliæ avunculi mei”[120].
     "m (before [1100]) HAWISE de Mortimer, daughter of RALPH [I] de Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire & his first wife Mélisende --- (before 1088[121]-). "Stephen count of Aumâle" donated property to the abbey of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Paris with the consent of "Hauisa his wife and her father Ralf de Mortuomari" for the souls of "…Milesenda his wife deceased" by charter dated to [1100][122]."
Med Lands cites: GAV-24 EDV-24.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Wikipédia (Fr.):
     "Étienne d'Aumale (avant 10701 – vers 11272), fut comte d'Aumale sous les règnes des ducs de Normandie Robert Courteheuse et Henri Ier Beauclerc.
Biographie
     "Il est le fils d'Eudes III de Champagne, comte de Troyes et de Meaux d'environ 1048 à 1063-65, et d'Adélaïde de Normandie († vers 1090), comtesse d'Aumale, et demi-sœur de Guillaume le Conquérant.
     "Après la mort de sa mère (vers 1090), Étienne acquiert le comté d'Aumale, mais peut-être au terme d'une querelle de succession avec sa demi-sœur Adélaïde II3. Très rapidement, il choisit de soutenir le roi d'Angleterre, Guillaume le Roux, dans le conflit qui l'oppose à son propre frère, le duc de Normandie, Robert Courteheuse4. Le roi d'Angleterre lui rend bien en finançant la construction d'un château que le comte fait ériger sur la Bresle5.
     "En 1095, un complot mené par son père, Robert de Montbray et Guillaume, comte d'Eu, a pour but d'installer Étienne sur le trône d'Angleterre à la place de Guillaume le Roux6. Le roi déjoue la conspiration et lui confisque la baronnie d'Holderness6. Il préfère quitter l'Angleterre tandis que son père Eudes est possiblement emprisonné. Arrivé en Normandie, le comte d'Aumale porte sa fidélité au duc Robert Courteheuse.
     "Robert Courteheuse et Étienne sont cousins germains puisqu'ils sont les petits-fils de Robert le Magnifique. Ils partent à la première croisade en 10967.
     "En 1100, Guillaume le Roux meurt accidentellement. Son frère cadet Henri Ier Beauclerc lui succède. En 1102, le nouveau roi se concilie Étienne en lui donnant l'honneur d'Holderness (Yorkshire) qui avaient appartenu à son père Eudes puis à Arnoul de Montgommery8. Quand en 1104, Henri débarque en Normandie pour menacer Robert Courteheuse, le comte d'Aumale l'accueille avec enthousiasme. En 1106, fort du soutien d'Étienne et d'autres barons normands, il renverse Robert et devient à son tour duc de Normandie.
     "Toutefois, en 1118, Étienne se joint à la grande rébellion de plusieurs barons normands contre Henri. Les rebelles entendent placer sur le trône Guillaume Cliton, le fils de Courteheuse. Étienne fortifie ses châteaux puis, avec Hugues de Gournay, s'établit sur les hauteurs de Rouen en attendant la venue de Guillaume Cliton avec une armée française. Henri réagit vite et oblige le comte à retourner à Aumale. Étienne accueille dans sa capitale le jeune Baudouin, comte de Flandre blessé devant Bures-en-Bray en combattant contre les fidèles du roi d'Angleterre9. En 1119, les barons révoltés se soumettent un à un à Henri mais Étienne continue la résistance. Jusqu'au moment où le duc-roi rassemble une armée, se dirige vers le comté et construit un château à Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle à huit kilomètres d'Aumale10. Ce fait décide Étienne à se soumettre. Il n'est pas sanctionné.
Famille et descendance
     "Il épouse Hawise, fille de Ralph de Mortimer, lord de Wigmore, et de Mélisende. Ils eurent pour enfants?:
Notes et références
1. Pierre Bauduin, La première Normandie (Xe-XIe siècles), Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2006 (2e édition), p. 312-313.
2. Paul Dalton, « William le Gros, count of Aumale and earl of York (c.1110–1179) », Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
3. Pierre Bauduin, La première Normandie (Xe-XIe siècles), Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2004, p. 315.
4. Daniel Power, The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries, Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 368
5. Christopher Gravett, Medieval Siege Warfare, Osprey Publishing, 1990, p.17
6. Judith Green, The Aristocracy of Norman England, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 113-115.
7. Jonathan Christopher Riley Smith, The first Crusaders, Cambridge University Press, 1997, p. 92
8. Judith Green, Henry I. King of England and Duke of Normandy, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p.72
9. Heather J. Tanner, Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, C. 879-1160, Brill, 2004, p. 157.
10. Daniel Power, The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries, Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 378. La tour maçonnée construite par Henri fut surnommée par ses défenseurs la « Mâte-Putain » (« vainqueur de la courtisane ») en référence à la femme d'Étienne qui aurait poussé son mari à la rébellion.
Sources
** Comtes d'Aumale [archive]
** Orderic Vital, Histoire de Normandie, éd. Guizot, tome 3 et 4, 1825 et 1826 (traduction française de Historia ecclesiastica terminée vers 1142)
** Judith Green, Henry I. King of England and Duke of Normandy, Cambridge University Press, 2006."¹⁴

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Stephen of Aumale (c.?1070–1127) was Count of Aumale from before 1089 to 1127, and Lord of Holderness.
Life
     "He was son of Odo, Count of Champagne, and Adelaide of Normandy, countess of Aumale, sister of William the Conqueror.[1] Stephen succeeded his mother as Count before 1089.[2]
     "In the conspiracy of 1095 against William Rufus, the object of the rebels was to place Stephen on the English throne.[3] Stephen was the first cousin of brothers William Rufus, King of England and Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.[4] The leaders were Robert de Mowbray and Guillaume III of Eu, Count of Eu.[5] Stephen was apparently not put on trial himself as he may have been out of the king's reach in Normandy.[6] Stephen's father Odo of Champagne lost his English lands for his complicity.[7]
     "In 1096 Stephen joined the First Crusade as part of the army of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.[1] Following the death of King William Rufus, in 1102 Stephen was given back his father's confiscated lands and became lord of Holderness, Yorkshire, England. He sided with Henry I in 1104 against Robert II Curthose but in 1118, when William Clito rebelled against Henry I of England, Stephen supported him, with Baldwin VII of Flanders.[1] He finally submitted to Henry I in 1119.[1]
Family
     "He married Hawise, daughter of Ralph de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore and Seigneur de St. Victor-en-Caux, and Mélisende.[8] Their children were?:
Notes
1. Cicily, Lady of Skipton was a granddaughter of Duncan II, King of Scotland. See: Scots Peerage, I, p. 2.
2.References
3. George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. I, ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1910), p. 352
4. William Dugdale, The Baronage of England, Vol. I (London: Thomas Newcomb, 1675), p. 23
5. C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 68
6. David Crouch, The Normans; The History of a Dynasty (London; New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 147
7. David Crouch, The Normans; The History of a Dynasty (London; New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), pp. 147–48
8. Frank Barlow, William Rufus (London: Methuen, 1983), p. 358
9. C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 70
10. George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, Vol IX, Ed. H.A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1936), p. 268 & note (g)
11. Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 46
12. George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, Vol. VII, ed. H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1929), p. 670."¹⁵ He was Lord of Holderness.¹⁰

; Per Racines et Histoire (Aumale): " avant 1070 + avant 1130 (~1126/27 ?) comte d’Aumale (1082/84) Prétendant au Trône d’Angleterre pour le compte de Robert de Mowbray, earl of Northumberland et de Guillaume, comte d’Eu, contre Guillaume II (1095), croisé (1096) avec le duc Robert de Normandie, se voit restituer la seigneurie de Holderness (1102), partisan de Baudouin VII de Flandres et de Guillaume Cliton, Prétendant au duché de Normandie contre Henry 1er (1118)
     ép. avant 1100 Hawise de Mortimer ° avant 1088 (fille de Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire, et de Mélisende) (citée charte des Mortimer à l’église d’Airanes 1100)"
Per Racines et Histoire (Blois-Champagne): "Etienne d’Aumale + ~1127 comte d’Aumale
     ép. Hawise (de Mortimer)"
Per Racines et Histoire (Mortemer): "Havise ° ~1090/1100
     ép. Etienne II d’Aumale ° ~1061 + 1127 comte d’Aumale et Lord of Holderness (fils d’Eudes 1er d’Aumale et d’Alice de Normandie.)^16,17,18" He was Count of Aumale between 1082 and 1084.^10,3 He was Comte d'Aumale between 1090 and 1127.¹⁵ He was From Database of Crusaders: Stephen unknown of Aumale
     Country and Region of OriginFrance Haute-Normandie (RE) Seine-Maritime (D)
     Specific Title     Count of Aumale
     Role     Count (lay)
     Gender and Marital Statusa     Male
     Family     mother: William the Conqueror's sister. Father: Odo of Champagne.
Crusades
     Expedition     1st Crusade (1096-1099)?
     Contingent Leader     Robert Curthose of Normandy?
     Probability of Participation     Certain
     Actions     Stephen had formerly sided with William II Rufus, king of England, in his conflict with Robert Curthose. He evidently ended any differences he might have had with Robert during the Crusade.
     Sources     AA, pp. 98-99. RC, p. 642. WT, pp, 138, 191, 330. C. W. David, Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy (Cambridge, 1920), p. 228. in 1096.^10,1,3,8,19

     Hawise de Mortimer was born before 1088.^2,5 She married Etienne/Stephen de Troyes Comte d'Aumale, Lord of Holderness, son of Eudes/Odo III de Champagne Comte de Troyes et d'Aumale, Cte de Champagne, Earl of Holderness and Adélaïde (?) de Normandie, comtesse d'Aumale, before 1100.^{8,9,2,10,11,12,4,5}

Hawise de Mortimer died in 1139 at Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1078, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England
     DEATH     1139 (aged 60–61), Hereford, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England
     Family Members
     Parents
          Ralph Mortimer 1054–1137
          Melisende de Ferrers 1065–1088
     Spouse
          Stephen d'Aumale 1061–1127
     Siblings
          Hugh Mortimer 1117–1180
     Children
          Enguerrand d'Aumale 1095 – unknown
          Agnes d'Aumale de Brus 1117–1170
     BURIAL     Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England
     Created by: Memerizion
     Added: 13 Mar 2015
     Find a Grave Memorial 143670463.^8,13
      ; Per Racines et Histoire (Aumale): " avant 1070 + avant 1130 (~1126/27 ?) comte d’Aumale (1082/84) Prétendant au Trône d’Angleterre pour le compte de Robert de Mowbray, earl of Northumberland et de Guillaume, comte d’Eu, contre Guillaume II (1095), croisé (1096) avec le duc Robert de Normandie, se voit restituer la seigneurie de Holderness (1102), partisan de Baudouin VII de Flandres et de Guillaume Cliton, Prétendant au duché de Normandie contre Henry 1er (1118)
     ép. avant 1100 Hawise de Mortimer ° avant 1088 (fille de Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore, Herefordshire, et de Mélisende) (citée charte des Mortimer à l’église d’Airanes 1100)"
Per Racines et Histoire (Blois-Champagne): "Etienne d’Aumale + ~1127 comte d’Aumale
     ép. Hawise (de Mortimer)"
Per Racines et Histoire (Mortemer): "Havise ° ~1090/1100
     ép. Etienne II d’Aumale ° ~1061 + 1127 comte d’Aumale et Lord of Holderness (fils d’Eudes 1er d’Aumale et d’Alice de Normandie.)^14,15,16"

; Per Med Lands:
     "HAWISE (before 1088[248]-). "Stephen count of Aumâle" donated property to the abbey of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Paris with the consent of "Hauisa his wife and her father Ralf de Mortuomari" for the souls of "…Milesenda his wife deceased" by charter dated to [1100][249].
     "m (before [1100]) ETIENNE Comte d'Aumâle, son of EUDES de Troyes Comte d´Aumâle [Blois-Champagne] & his wife Adelais de Normandie Ctss d'Aumâle (before 1070-before 1130, maybe [1127])."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics: "not certain she was a Mortemer."⁴ GAV-24 EDV-24.

     Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore married Melisande (Millicent) (?)
;
His 1st wife.^4,1,5,6,3 Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore was born circa 1040.⁷ He married Mabel (?) before 30 March 1088
;
His 2nd wife.^1,3
Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore was buried after 5 August 1115 at Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1054, Caen, Departement du Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France
     DEATH     4 Aug 1137 (aged 82–83), Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England
     Ralph Mortimer, was Lord of Wigmore, in Herefordshire County, England and Seigneur of St. Victor-en-Caux in Normandy. He was the founder of the English House of Mortimer of Wigmore in the Welsh Marches, in what is today the county of Herefordshire. Ralph was a Marcher Lord and was granted his lands in the Welsh Marches by William the Conqueror. He had holdings in Herefordshire and Shropshire. Most notably, he acquired Wigmore Castle after William Fitz Osbern's son Roger de Breteuil joined the Revolt of the Earls of 1075. Ralph Mortimer was born in Normandy before 1070 and died soon after August 4, 1137. He was the son of the Norman baron Roger de Mortemer, his mother was Advisa. His father had originally possessed the castle of Mortemer in Normandy, but had lost it after angering William the Conqueror after the Battle of Mortemer,in 1054. Ralph married Millicent, whose parentage is unknown, and their daughter Hawise de Mortimer married Stephen, Earl of Albemarle before 1100. Ralph's son Hugh Mortimer rebuilt Cymaron Castle in 1144. Wigmore Castle remained the Mortimer dynasty's family home. His grandson Hugh II married Maud (Matilda) de Meschines.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Roger de Warenne de Mortimer 1022–1078
          Hawise de Valois de Mortimer 1039–1086
     Spouse
          Melisende de Ferrers 1065–1088
     Children
          Hawise de Mortimer d'Aumale 1078–1139
          Hugh Mortimer 1117–1180
     BURIAL     Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England
     Maintained by: A.D.L
     Originally Created by: Mad
     Added: 22 Aug 2010
     Find a Grave Memorial 57482582.⁸
Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore died after 5 August 1115; Weis [1992:120] and Boyer [2001:166-7] say d. aft 1104; Med Lands says d. "5 Aug after [1115/18]."^4,1,3
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "RALPH [I] de Mortemer [Mortimer], son of ROGER [I] de Mortemer & his wife Hawise --- (-5 Aug after [1115/18]). "Hadvise et Radulfi filii eius" donated land "in episcopatu Ambianensium apud Mers" to Saint-Victor-en-Caux by undated charter (a copy of which is attached to a late-12th century transcription of a charter under which Hugh de Mortimer confirmed donations to the monastery)[235]. He succeeded his father as Lord of Wigmore, and of other land in Herefordshire and Shropshire. Domesday Book records “Ralph de Mortimer” holding land in Buddlesgate and Barton Hundreds in Hampshire; land in Berkshire including Brimpton in Thatcham Hundred; Idbury in Oxfordshire; Wigmore castle and other properties in Herefordshire; numerous places in Shropshire[236]. Florence of Worcester records that "Beornardus de Novo Mercatu, Rogerius de Laceio…Rawlfus de Mortuo Mari…cum hominibus comitis Rogeri de Scrobbesbyria" threatened Worcester with an army of Normans and Welsh, dated to [1088][237]. Orderic Vitalis records that “Rodbertus Aucensium comes et Gauterius Gifardus et Radulfus de Mortuomari” and nearly all the seigneurs who lived “trans Sequanam usque ad mare” joined King William II against his brother Robert Duke of Normandy and received considerable sums to fortify their castles, dated to [1089/90][238]. "Stephen count of Aumâle" donated property to the abbey of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Paris with the consent of "Hauisa his wife and her father Ralf de Mortuomari" for the souls of "…Milesenda his wife deceased" by charter dated to [1100][239]. Orderic Vitalis named "…Radulfus de Mortuomari" among the supporters of King Henry I in 1104[240]. A manuscript narrating the foundation of Wigmore Abbey records that it was founded by “Radulpho de Mortuomari”, adding in a later passage that he died “pridie Non Aug 1100”[241]. The year is incorrect, as shown by Orderic Vitalis´s record of Ralph in 1104. The Lindsey Survey, dated to [1115/18], records "Ralph de Mortimer" holding land in Wootton[242]. It is possible that Ralph survived much later than this date, although no later record has been found which names him. This possibility appears to be corroborated by the manuscript narrating the foundation of Wigmore Abbey which records that “Radulpho de Mortuomari…filium juniorem…Willielmum” was installed by his father as “dominum de Netherleye”[243]. This passage, assuming that it is accurate, shows that Ralph must have survived at least until William was of the age to have been granted this property. If Ralph [I] did survive after 1104, it would extend the possible range during which his son Hugh [II] could have been born, which could contribute towards resolving the chronological difficulties associated with Hugh´s life which are discussed in more detail below. Ralph was certainly dead some time before 1130, the dating of a charter under which "Giroldus abbas S. Luciani Bellovacensis" confirmed the foundation of the abbey by Ralph´s son-in-law "Stephano comiti Albæmarlensi", witnessed by his son "…Hugone de Mortuomari…"[244]. Hugues Archbishop of Rouen confirmed donations to Saint-Victor-en-Caux, including property "apud Wellas" in "feudo Hugonis de Mortuo mari" and property "apud Sanctum Victorem ex dono Radulfi de Mortuo mari et filii eius Hugonis", by charter dated 1137[245].
     "m firstly MELISENDE, daughter of --- (-before 30 Mar 1088). "Stephen count of Aumâle" donated property to the abbey of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Paris with the consent of "Hauisa his wife and her father Ralf de Mortuomari" for the souls of "…Milesenda his wife deceased" by charter dated to [1100][246].
     "m secondly (before 30 Mar 1088) MABEL, daughter of ---. She is named as Ralph's wife in her attestation of a charter for the abbey of Jumièges 30 Mar 1088 for Ralph FitzAnsered, also attested by her husband[247].
     "[m thirdly ---. The chronology of the life of Hugh [II] de Mortimer, died in [1180/81] suggests that he must have been born late in the last decade of the 11th century at the earliest or more probably early in the 12th century. This is several years after Mabel was recorded as wife of Ralph [I] de Mortimer. One possibility is that Hugh and his brothers were born from an otherwise unrecorded third marriage of their father. It should be noted that no primary source has been found which names Hugh´s mother.]"
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "In 1066 Ralph accompanied William the Conqueror to England and was one of his principal commanders at the battle of Hastings. afterwards he was send into the marches of Wales against Edric, Earl of Shrewsbury, who was still resisting the Normans. After a long siege, the castle of Wigmore was taken and the Earl delivered to William. As his reward, Ralph de Mortemer was given all Edric's lands and took the castle of Wigmore as his residence.
     "In the beginning of the reign of William Rufus, he at first sided with Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, the elder brother of Rufus, but he later changed sides. He was put in charge of forces opposing Robert Curthose, and during the reign of Robert's brother King Henry I he routed Robert at the Battle of Tinchebray in 1106, and brought him as a prisoner to Henry.
     "With his wife Melisande Ralph had a son Hugh and a daughter Hawise who would have progeny. It is not recorded when Ralph died."⁷

; Per Wikipédia (Fr.):
     "Raoul († 1104), seigneur de Saint-Victor-en-Caux en Normandie et de Wigmore, Herefordshire en Angleterre. Il obtient la baronnie de Wigmore après la rébellion de Roger de Breteuil, le 2e comte d'Hereford, lors de la révolte des comtes (1075). Il se rebelle lui-même contre Guillaume le Roux en 1088, mais est pardonné. Il est un partisan de Robert Courteheuse jusqu'en 1096 environ. Il accumule des terres dans douze comtés anglais et devient un baron de deuxième rang."⁹

; Per Wikipédia (Fr.):
     "Raoul ou Ralph (I) de Mortimer (actif entre 1080 et 1104), seigneur de Saint-Victor-en-Caux en Normandie et de Wigmore (Herefordshire) en Angleterre, est un baron anglo-normand.
Biographie
     "Il est le fils de Roger de Mortemer († vers 1080), seigneur de Saint-Victor-en-Caux, et d'Hawise. Sa mère hérite de terres dans le comté d'Amiens. Raoul succède à son père vers 1080, et Guillaume le Conquérant lui donne de vastes domaines en Angleterre du vivant de son père.
     "Comme la plupart des barons anglo-normands, il s'enrichit progressivement, accumulant des domaines au fur et à mesure que d'autres les perdent. Avant 1075, il reçoit des domaines à Headbourne Worthy près de Winchester (Hampshire). Dans le Wiltshire, il obtient la seigneurie de Hullavington qui appartenait auparavant à Harold Godwinson. Le Conquérant lui donne d'autres possessions, dans le Lincolnshire et le Yorkshire. C'est après 1075, à la suite de la révolte des comtes, qu'il reçoit la baronnie de Wigmore (Herefordshire), qui fait partie des terres confisquées à Roger de Breteuil, le 2e comte d'Hereford. Wigmore est dans les marches galloises et possède un château construit par Guillaume Fitz Osbern († 1071).
     "Il obtient d'autres domaines dans le Hampshire, le Leicestershire et le Warwickshire. Il est aussi un tenant de Roger II de Montgommery, comte de Shrewsbury, dans le Shropshire. Plus tard dans le Moyen Âge, il sera affirmé qu'il était son sénéchal, mais il n'en existe aucune preuve ni indice contemporain. En 1086, à la rédaction du Domesday Book, Raoul est un baron de deuxième rang qui possède des terres dans douze comtés et a 18 tenants en Angleterre.
     "Après la mort de Guillaume le Conquérant en 1087, il prend le parti de Robert Courteheuse, le nouveau duc de Normandie, contre Guillaume le Roux, l'héritier du Royaume d'Angleterre. Il est avec Courteheuse en Normandie à la fin de mars 1088, probablement en train de planifier l'invasion outre-Manche. Un peu plus tard dans l'année, il retourne en Angleterre et joint ses forces à celles d'autres barons des marches galloises, Roger de Lacy, Bernard de Neuf-Marché et Roger II de Montgommery pour se rebeller contre le roi. Ils forment une armée et ravagent le Worcestershire. Puis ils attaquent Worcester, mais sont battus par l'armée de l'évêque Wulfstan de Worcester. Leur mouvement s'éteint alors de lui-même, d'autant plus que Roger II de Montgommery se réconcilie avec le roi. Raoul se réfugie peut-être en Normandie.
     "En 1090, Guillaume le Roux achète son soutien durant sa campagne dans l'est du duché. Mais quelques années plus tard, il est de retour dans le camp de Courteheuse. Raoul se réconcilie définitivement avec lui lorsque Courteheuse part pour la première croisade en 1096. La dernière référence que l'histoire nous laisse de lui est sa présence aux côtés d'Henri Ier avant 1104. Sa date de décès est inconnue.
Famille et descendance
     "Il épouse Mélisende († av. 1088), avec qui il a une fille :
     "En secondes noces, il épouse Mabel († av. 1088), de parentage inconnu. Ils ont deux enfants :
Articles connexes
** Famille Mortimer: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_Mortimer."¹⁰

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Ranulph I de Mortimer (Ralf, Ralph, Raoul de Mortemer) (born before c.1070–died in/after 1104) was a Marcher Lord from the Montgomery lands in the Welsh Marches (border lands between Wales and England). In England, he was Lord of Wigmore in Herefordshire. In Normandy, he was the Seigneur of St. Victor-en-Caux. Ranulph was the founder of the English House of Mortimer of Wigmore. He acquired Wigmore Castle after William Fitz Osbern's son Roger de Breteuil joined the Revolt of the Earls of 1075. His lands and holdings in Herefordshire and Shropshire [1] were granted to him by William the Conqueror before 1086.[2]
Background
Allegiance to England
     "After William the Conqueror's death, the Kingdom of England and the Duchy of Normandy were divided. Ranulph of Mortimer joined the ranks of the Rebellion of 1088 against the new King of England, William Rufus. Together with Norman, English and Welsh Marcher Lords, they invaded and conquered the lands of Hereford, Gloucester and Worcestershire. A year later, the revolt failed and the marches of Normandy, from Maine to the Evrecin, were in disorder. King Rufus took advantage of this opportunity to align with the barons of Upper Normandy by bribing them.[3] Of these barons, Ranulph maintained his land by accepting a bribe from the King in which he had to give his support to England. He did this by garrisoning his castle and sacking surrounding enemy territories as an attack against the new Duke of Normandy, Robert Curthose. The Norman baron allegiance set the stage for a race between the heirs of William I, where the Duke of Normandy and the King of England sought to gain as much support from powerful and influential houses as possible against each other.[4]
Allegiance to Normandy
     "Throughout the power struggle between Normandy and England in the early 1090s, Ranulph ended up switching sides and submitting to the Duke of Normandy.[5] At the Welsh Marches in 1093, Ranulph joined Norman forces,[6] leading with Earl Roger of Shrewsbury, Ralph Tosny of Clifford Castle and Philip de Braose of Radnor. They invaded the ancient Welsh county of Radnorshire, which is now Powys, and sacked the kingdom of Cynllibiwg. This territory was known as Rhwng Gwy a Hafren, located between the Rivers Wye and Severn.[7] They founded the castles of Dinieithon, near present Llandrindod Wells, and Cymaron in Maelienydd, located between Llanbister and Llangunllo. A century later, after the collapse of Norman authority, the descendants of Mortimer were eventually expelled from this territory by the Cynllibiwg rebellion of 1148.[7]
Family
     "Ranulph de Mortemer was born in Normandy before 1070 and died in 1104 or after, at un unknown date.[8] He was the son of the Norman baron Roger of Mortemer and Hawise. His father assumed the name Mortemer after being given the possession of the castle and village of Mortemer in the Pays de Bray, called sometimes Morte-mer sur Eaulne or en Brai. However, after the Battle of Mortemer of 1054, Roger lost the land and was banned from Normandy for his failure to capture an enemy of the Duke William. Decades later, the property was granted back to the Mortemer family, namely by Ranulph, who acquired it. They were related to William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey, and descendants of a sister of Gunnor, the wife of Richard I of Normandy.
     "Ranulph married Millicent, whose parentage is currently unknown. Their daughter Hawise de Mortemer (d. 1127), married Earl Stephen of Aumale before 1100.[9] Ranulph supported the cause to have his son-in-law replace Henry I of England, however, Henry had control of both England and Normandy until 1135.
     "Wigmore Castle remained the Mortimer dynasty's family home in England. Ralph had two sons, Roger fl.1137 and Hugh de Mortimer, who married Maud (Matilda) de Meschines.
Sources
** Remfry, P.M., Wigmore Castle, 1066 to 1181 (ISBN 1-899376-14-3)
** Tout, T.F. "Ralph (I) de Mortimer". Dictionary of National Biography. 39. pp. 130–131.
** Weis, Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonist Who Came To America Before 1700 (8th ed.), line 136-24
References
1. Ranulph de Mortimer on The National Library of Wales :: Dictionary of Welsh Biography
2. Wigmore Castle
3. Barlow, F. William Rufus, (1983), p. 273-4
4. Hollister & Frost. Henry I, 2001, p. 69, 70
5. Barlow, p. 324
6. Davies, N. The Isles: A History (ISBN 0195134427), 1999, p. 281
7. British Archaeology, no 34, May 1998 (ISSN 1357-4442): Paul Remfry. Discovering the lost kingdom of Radnor
8. C. P. Lewis, 'Mortimer, Ralph (I) de (fl. c.1080–1104)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
9. Barlow, note p. 278."¹¹ GAV-24 EDV-25.

Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore lived at Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England.⁴ Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore was also known as Ralph de Mortemer Seigneur de Saint Victor-en-Caux.⁵

; Per Genealogy.EU: "Ralph de Mortimer, sn de St.Victor-en-Caux, arrived with William the Conqueror to England and was one of his chief commanders at the battle of Hastings, +after 1103; m.Melisande N; he had issue."¹²

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Raoul 1er ° ~1055 + ~1104 1er baron de Wigmore (fief gallois (Herefordshire) attribué ~1074 après sa victoire sur Edric, earl saxon de Shrewsbury), fonde le Prieuré de Wigmore (1100), capture Courte Heuse pour Henri Beauclerc
     ép. 1) Mélissende (Milicent) ° ~1086 + avant 30/03/1088
     ép. 2) Mabel ?"¹³

     Melisande (Millicent) (?) married Ralph de Mortimer Lord of Wigmore, son of Roger I de Mortemer Seigneur of Mortemer-sur-Eaulne, Normandy and Hawise de Valois,
;
His 1st wife.^2,1,3,4,5
Melisande (Millicent) (?) died before 30 March 1088.⁵
Melisande (Millicent) (?) was buried after 30 March 1088 ; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1065, Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire, Departement de l'Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
     DEATH     1088 (aged 22–23), Herefordshire, England
     Family Members
     Parents
          Henry De Ferrers 1036–1088
          Bertha d'Aigle de Ferrers 1040 – unknown
     Spouse
          Ralph Mortimer 1054–1137
     Siblings
          Robert de Ferrers 1062–1139
     Children
          Hawise de Mortimer d'Aumale 1078–1139
          Hugh Mortimer 1117–1180
     BURIAL     Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England
     Created by: Memerizion
     Added: 13 Mar 2015
     Find a Grave Memorial 143670661.⁶
      ; Per Genealogy.EU: "Ralph de Mortimer, sn de St.Victor-en-Caux, arrived with William the Conqueror to England and was one of his chief commanders at the battle of Hastings, +after 1103; m.Melisande N; he had issue."⁷

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Raoul 1er ° ~1055 + ~1104 1er baron de Wigmore (fief gallois (Herefordshire) attribué ~1074 après sa victoire sur Edric, earl saxon de Shrewsbury), fonde le Prieuré de Wigmore (1100), capture Courte Heuse pour Henri Beauclerc
     ép. 1) Mélissende (Milicent) ° ~1086 + avant 30/03/1088
     ép. 2) Mabel ?"⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites: A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 383.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "m firstly MELISENDE, daughter of --- (-before 30 Mar 1088). "Stephen count of Aumâle" donated property to the abbey of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Paris with the consent of "Hauisa his wife and her father Ralf de Mortuomari" for the souls of "…Milesenda his wife deceased" by charter dated to [1100][246]. "
Med Lands cites: [246] Round (1899) 1264, p. 459.⁵ GAV-25 EDV-25.

Reference: Weis [1992:120] Line 136-24.²

     Philip Tilney Gent., of Boston, Ringborough, Fisherwick, etc. was born circa 1400 at Boston, Lincolnshire, England; of age by 1422.^1,2 He married Isabel Thorpe, daughter of Sir Edmund Thorpe Knt., 5th Lord Thorpe, of Aswellthorpe, Norfolk and Joan de Northwood.^3,1,2

Philip Tilney Gent., of Boston, Ringborough, Fisherwick, etc. died on 31 October 1453.^3,1,2
Philip Tilney Gent., of Boston, Ringborough, Fisherwick, etc. was buried after 31 October 1453 at Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, City of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.^1,2
     He was Canon Residentiary of Lincoln Cathedral.³

Philip Tilney Gent., of Boston, Ringborough, Fisherwick, etc. lived at Boston, Lincolnshire, England.³ Philip Tilney Gent., of Boston, Ringborough, Fisherwick, etc. was also known as Philip Tilney.¹

     Isabel Thorpe was born circa 1389 at Ashwellthorpe, co. Norfolk, England.⁴ She married Philip Tilney Gent., of Boston, Ringborough, Fisherwick, etc., son of Sir Frederick Tilney and Margaret Rochford.^5,4,2

Isabel Thorpe died on 10 November 1436.⁴
Isabel Thorpe was buried after 10 November 1436 at Ashwellthorpe, co. Norfolk, England.⁴
      ; Weis AR7 136-33.⁵