Person Page - 352

     William de Meschines Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, co. York married Cecily de Rumilly Lady of Skipton, daughter of Robert de Rumilly Lord of Skipton-in-Craven.^9,10

William de Meschines Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, co. York died in 1130.¹¹
     William de Meschines Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, co. York lived at Skipton-In-Craven, Yorkshire, England.¹¹ GAV-24 EDV-24.

; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: IX 271.^12,3

     Thomas de Berkeley Knt., 3rd Lord Berkeley was born circa 1296; Richardson says "aged 30 in 1326."^7,5,3,4 He married Margaret de Mortimer, daughter of Sir Roger de Mortimer Knt., 8th Baron Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Joinville, circa 25 July 1320
; his 1st wife; contract dated 10 may 1319.^8,7,1,3,4,9 Thomas de Berkeley Knt., 3rd Lord Berkeley married Katherine de Clyvedon, daughter of Sir John de Clyvedon of Aller, Somerset and Emma (?), on 30 May 1347 at Charfield, Gloucestershire, England,
; his 2nd wife.^{8,7,1,5,3,4,10}
Thomas de Berkeley Knt., 3rd Lord Berkeley died on 27 October 1361.^7,5,3,4
Thomas de Berkeley Knt., 3rd Lord Berkeley was buried after 27 October 1361 at Berkeley Church .⁵
      ; "THOMAS de BERKELEY, 3rd LORD (Baron) BERKELEY; b c 1296; ktd before 1322, joined with his f in Lancaster's insurrection, imprisoned until 16 Oct 1326, later Jt Custodian of EDWARD II 4 April 1327 but guessing what was in store for the deposed king left Berkeley Castle before the actual regicide, tried by jury of 12 knights 1330/1 as accessory to EDWARD's murder but acquitted, Ch Warden Glos, Worcs and Herefs, Marshal English Army in France 1342, Capt Scottish Marches, Warden and Ch Justice in Eyre S of Trent 1345-48; m 1st c 25 July 1320 Margaret Mortimer (d 5 May 1337), dau of 1st Earl of March of the 1328 cr.⁷ He was 3rd Lord Berkeley.^11,7,1

; "Thomas, 3rd baron, m. 1st, Margaret, dau. of Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, and 2ndly, in 1347, Catherine, dau. of Sir John Clyvedon, widow of Sit Peter le Veel. This lord having adhered to the interests of the Queen, Mortimer, and Prince Edward, afterwards the third of that name, furnished "the only precedent," says Smith, "of a peer being tried by knights, as the peers would have been both judges and jurors." He first assumed a mitre for his crest. He was summoned to parliament from 1329 to 1360. He had issue by his 1st wife, besides his heir, three sons, who d. s. p., and one dau. Joan, wife of Sir Reginald Cobham; by his 2nd wife he had, with three sons, who d. s. p., a 4th, John ancestor of the Berkeleys of Beverstone. He d. 1361, and was s. by his son, Maurice..."¹

; van de Pas cites: 1. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 44
2. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: II 129.⁴ EDV-18 GKJ-17. He was Marshal of the English army in France 1340.⁸ He was Captain of the Scottish Marches in 1342.⁸

     Margaret de Mortimer was born on 2 May 1304; Margaret Mortimer, born May 2 1304, died 1337. She married May 1319 Thomas de Berkeley, with issue.^8,2 She married Thomas de Berkeley Knt., 3rd Lord Berkeley, son of Sir Maurice 'the Magnanimous' de Berkeley 2nd Lord Berkeley of Berkeley Castle and Eva (Eve) La Zouche, circa 25 July 1320
; his 1st wife; contract dated 10 may 1319.^{9,10,1,4,11,2}
Margaret de Mortimer died on 5 May 1337 at age 33.^9,8,4,2
      ; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: II 129.²

     GAV-24 EDV-24.

.³

     Cecily de Rumilly Lady of Skipton married William de Meschines Lord of Skipton-in-Craven, co. York, son of Ranulph II de Meschines (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin and Margaret (Maud) Le Goz (?) d'Avranches.^2,1

Cecily de Rumilly Lady of Skipton died between 1151 and 1155.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Early Yorkshire Charters, Volume VII, The Honour of Skipton, Based on Manuscripts of the late William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, editor.¹ GAV-24 EDV-24.

.³

     Robert de Rumilly Lord of Skipton-in-Craven died circa 1096.¹
     GAV-25 EDV-25.

.²

     Ranulph II de Meschines (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin married Margaret (Maud) Le Goz (?) d'Avranches, daughter of Richard Le Goz (?) Vicomte d'Eu, seigneur d'Avranches et d'Hiesmes.^{9,2,10,5,6,7,11,12}
Ranulph II de Meschines (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin was born circa 1045; adult in 1066.¹
Ranulph II de Meschines (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin died after April 1089; Weis says living Apr 1089; Genealogics says d. aft Mar 1089.^9,1,6
     GAV-25 EDV-25 GKJ-26.

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; NB: Genealogics says that Ranulph II is the son ofg Ranulph by a (2nd) wife namded Matilda. Weis [1992] and Med Lands say he was the son of the 1st wife, Alice of Normandy.^6,8,9 Ranulph II de Meschines (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin was also known as Ranulph de Briquessart Vicomte du Bessin.¹³ Ranulph II de Meschines (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin was also known as Ranulph de Meschines Vicomte de Bayeux.⁶

; Per Racines et Histoire (Avranches): "Marguerite (Maud) d’Avranches
     ép. Ranulf II, vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin (fils de Ranulf, vicomte de Bessin, et d’Alix de Normandie)"


Per Racines et Histoire (Bayeux): "Ranulf dit Ralph «Le Meschin» vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin
     ép. Marguerite (Maud) d’Avranches (fille de Richard, vicomte d’Avranches, et d’Emma de Mortain.)^10,14"

; Per Med Lands:
     "RANULF [Ralph] (-after [1098]). Vicomte du Bessin (Bayeux). "…Ranulfus vicecomes Baiocensis…" witnessed the charter dated 1064 under which Guillaume II Duke of Normandy settled a claim in favour of the monks of Marmoutier relating to property donated by "Guido de Valle"[395]. "…Rannulfus filius Rannulfi vicecomitis…Rannulfus vicecomes" witnessed the charter dated 24 Apr 1089 under which Robert III Duke of Normandy donated property to Bayeux cathedral[396]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[397].
     "m MARGUERITE [Mathilde] d'Avranches, daughter of RICHARD Vicomte d'Avranches & his wife --- (-after [1098]). She is named "Mathilda soror Hugonis comitis" by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her son[398]. Her husband is named in another passage, as father of his son Guillaume[399]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[400]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGUERITE [Mathilde] d'Avranches (-after [1098]). She is named "Mathilda soror Hugonis comitis" by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her son[123]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[124].
     "m RANULF Vicomte du Bessin, son of RANULF Vicomte du Bessin & his wife Alix de Normandie (-after [1098])."
Med Lands cites:

     Margaret (Maud) Le Goz (?) d'Avranches married Ranulph II de Meschines (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin, son of Ranulf I (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin and Adeliz/Alice (?) of Normandy.^{10,4,11,12,13,14,5,6}

Margaret (Maud) Le Goz (?) d'Avranches died after 1098.⁶
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "RANULF [Ralph] (-after [1098]). Vicomte du Bessin (Bayeux). "…Ranulfus vicecomes Baiocensis…" witnessed the charter dated 1064 under which Guillaume II Duke of Normandy settled a claim in favour of the monks of Marmoutier relating to property donated by "Guido de Valle"[395]. "…Rannulfus filius Rannulfi vicecomitis…Rannulfus vicecomes" witnessed the charter dated 24 Apr 1089 under which Robert III Duke of Normandy donated property to Bayeux cathedral[396]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[397].
     "m MARGUERITE [Mathilde] d'Avranches, daughter of RICHARD Vicomte d'Avranches & his wife --- (-after [1098]). She is named "Mathilda soror Hugonis comitis" by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her son[398]. Her husband is named in another passage, as father of his son Guillaume[399]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[400]."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H., Reference: 95.⁵ Margaret (Maud) Le Goz (?) d'Avranches was also known as Marguerite/Mathilde d'Avranches.⁶ GAV-25 EDV-25 GKJ-26.

; Per Med Lands:
     "MARGUERITE [Mathilde] d'Avranches (-after [1098]). She is named "Mathilda soror Hugonis comitis" by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her son[123]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[124].
     "m RANULF Vicomte du Bessin, son of RANULF Vicomte du Bessin & his wife Alix de Normandie (-after [1098])."
Med Lands cites:

     Nichole (?) married Roger de Mohaut of Elford, co. Stafford, son of Robert de Mohaut of Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales.¹

Nichole (?) died after 1231.²
     GAV-23 GKJ-23.

     Ranulf I (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin married Adeliz/Alice (?) of Normandy, daughter of Richard III (?) Duke of Normandy,
;
His 1st wife(?). Genealogics gives Ranulf I a second wife "Matilda", but no other source mentions her.^{5,9,10,8,11,12} Ranulf I (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin was born circa 1015.¹³
Ranulf I (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin died in 1047 at Battle of Val-ès-Dunes, near Chicheboville, Arrondissement de Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France (now); killed in battle.^1,8,5
      ; Per Genealogics: "At the beginning of Duke William of Normandy's reign the Vicomte of the Bessin was Ranulph, the son of a Vicomte Anchitil. His first wife was Alice, illegitimate daughter of Richard III, duke of Normandy. Ranulph was among the rebels defeated by William (the future William 'the Conqueror') and the French King Henri I at Val-des-Dunes in 1047."¹³

Reference: Genealogics cites: GAV-26 EDV-26 GKJ-27.

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Ranulf +X 1047 (Val-ès-Dunes) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin
     ép. Alix de Normandie (fille illégitime du duc Richard III de Normandie.)⁴"

; Per Med Lands:
     "RANULF (-killed in battle Val-es-Dunes 1047). Guillaume II Duke of Normandy donated "nostras insulas Serc et Aurrene, propter medietatem Grenere" to the abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel, supported by "Rannulfo filio Anschitilli", by charter dated to [1042][390]. Vicomte du Bessin (Bayeux). Guillaume de Poitou records that "Randulfum Baiocensium vicecomitem" supported "Guido filius Burgundionum comitis" in his rebellion, dated to [1047][391]. "…Rannulfi filii Ascelini" witnessed the charter dated to [1047 or before] under which Guillaume II Duke of Normandy confirmed the donation by "Adelelmi…Beatricis uxor eius…Rotberti filius eius" to the abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel[392]. Orderic Vitalis records that "Ranulfum Bajocensem ac Haymonem Dentatum et Nigellum de Constantino" rebelled against Guillaume II Duke of Normandy at the battle "apud Vallesdunas"[393].
     "m ALIX de Normandie, illegitimate daughter of RICHARD III Duke of Normandy & his mistress ---. Robert of Torigny names "Nicolaum…duas filias Papiam…uxorem Walterii de Sancto Walerico et Aeliz uxorem Ranulfi vicecomitis de Baiocis" as the children of "Ricardo secundo duce Normannum filio primi Ricardi"[394]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Ravilious email [2004]:
"illegitimate daughter[4]
'At the beginning of Duke William's reign the vicomte of the Bessin was Rannulf, who was the son of a vicomte named Anschitil. He married a daughter of Duke Richard III and was among the defeated rebels at Val-es-Dunes.....'[2]
Spouse: Ranulf of the Bessin
Father: Anschitil the Vicomte
Children: Ranulf II (->1089.)¹⁴"

; Per Genealogy.EU: "F2. [illegitimate] Alice; m.Ranulph I Vicomte of Bessin (fl 1047.)⁹"

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALIX . Robert of Torigny names "Nicolaum…duas filias Papiam…uxorem Walterii de Sancto Walerico et Aeliz uxorem Ranulfi vicecomitis de Baiocis" as the children of "Ricardo secundo duce Normannum filio primi Ricardi"[211]. As noted above, it is chronologically impossible for Papia, wife of Gilbert de Saint-Valéry, to have been the daughter of Duke Richard III.
     "m RANULF Vicomte du Bessin, son of Vicomte ANSCHITIL & his wife --- (-killed in battle Val-es-Dunes 1047)."
Med Lands cites: [211] Robert de Torigny, Vol. I, 1026, p. 33.¹²

     Adeliz/Alice (?) of Normandy married Ranulf I (?) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin, son of Anschitil (?) Vicomte of the Bessin,
;
His 1st wife(?). Genealogics gives Ranulf I a second wife "Matilda", but no other source mentions her.^{9,3,10,11,8,12}
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "RANULF (-killed in battle Val-es-Dunes 1047). Guillaume II Duke of Normandy donated "nostras insulas Serc et Aurrene, propter medietatem Grenere" to the abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel, supported by "Rannulfo filio Anschitilli", by charter dated to [1042][390]. Vicomte du Bessin (Bayeux). Guillaume de Poitou records that "Randulfum Baiocensium vicecomitem" supported "Guido filius Burgundionum comitis" in his rebellion, dated to [1047][391]. "…Rannulfi filii Ascelini" witnessed the charter dated to [1047 or before] under which Guillaume II Duke of Normandy confirmed the donation by "Adelelmi…Beatricis uxor eius…Rotberti filius eius" to the abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel[392]. Orderic Vitalis records that "Ranulfum Bajocensem ac Haymonem Dentatum et Nigellum de Constantino" rebelled against Guillaume II Duke of Normandy at the battle "apud Vallesdunas"[393].
     "m ALIX de Normandie, illegitimate daughter of RICHARD III Duke of Normandy & his mistress ---. Robert of Torigny names "Nicolaum…duas filias Papiam…uxorem Walterii de Sancto Walerico et Aeliz uxorem Ranulfi vicecomitis de Baiocis" as the children of "Ricardo secundo duce Normannum filio primi Ricardi"[394]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Ranulf +X 1047 (Val-ès-Dunes) vicomte de Bayeux et du Bessin
     ép. Alix de Normandie (fille illégitime du duc Richard III de Normandie.)¹³"

Reference: Genealogics cites: GAV-26 EDV-26 GKJ-27.

; Per Genealogy.EU: "F2. [illegitimate] Alice; m.Ranulph I Vicomte of Bessin (fl 1047.)³"

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALIX . Robert of Torigny names "Nicolaum…duas filias Papiam…uxorem Walterii de Sancto Walerico et Aeliz uxorem Ranulfi vicecomitis de Baiocis" as the children of "Ricardo secundo duce Normannum filio primi Ricardi"[211]. As noted above, it is chronologically impossible for Papia, wife of Gilbert de Saint-Valéry, to have been the daughter of Duke Richard III.
     "m RANULF Vicomte du Bessin, son of Vicomte ANSCHITIL & his wife --- (-killed in battle Val-es-Dunes 1047)."
Med Lands cites: [211] Robert de Torigny, Vol. I, 1026, p. 33.¹²

; Per Ravilious email [2004]:
"illegitimate daughter[4]
'At the beginning of Duke William's reign the vicomte of the Bessin was Rannulf, who was the son of a vicomte named Anschitil. He married a daughter of Duke Richard III and was among the defeated rebels at Val-es-Dunes.....'[2]
Spouse: Ranulf of the Bessin
Father: Anschitil the Vicomte
Children: Ranulf II (->1089.)⁴"

     Anschitil (?) Vicomte of the Bessin died after 1031.^1,3
     GAV-27 EDV-27 GKJ-28.

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 95.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "ANSCHITIL, son of ---. Vicomte. His name suggests a Viking origin. "…Anschitillus Baiocacensis vicecomes…" witnessed the charter dated to [1030] under which Robert II Duke of Normandy confirmed rights of Mont Saint-Michel[389].
     "m ---. The name of Anschitil's wife is not known."⁵ Anschitil (?) Vicomte of the Bessin was also known as Anschitil (Anquetil) (?) vicomte de Bayeux.⁶ Anschitil (?) Vicomte of the Bessin was also known as Ancitel (?)⁴

     Svanhild Eysteinsdottir (?) married Harald I "Haarfagre/Fairhair" (?) King of Norway, son of Halfdan II "The Black" Gudrodson (?) and Ragnhild Sigurdsdottir (?),
;
His 3rd wife.^4,1,5,2,3
     GAV-32 EDV-32.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) 2:105.³

.⁶
; Per Med Lands:
     "HARALD, son of HALFDAN "Swarti/the Black" King of Vestfold & his second wife Ragnhild ([853/54] or 860-Hogaland 933, 934 or 940, bur Haugar in Karmtsund, near the church in Haugesund). The Historia Norwegie names "Haraldus Comatus" as son and successor of "Halfdanus…Niger", recording that he reigned for 73 years and had 16 sons[44]. Snorre names Harald as the son of Halfdan "the Black" & his second wife[45]. According to Snorre, Harald was ten years old when he succeeded his father as King at Vestfold[46]. He conquered the area around Trondheim where Haakon Grjotgardson Jarl of Haalogaland accepted his overlordship. He was supported by the Jarl of Möre. The local rulers farther south joined forces against Harald, but were defeated in the naval battle at Hafrsfjord, after which Harald became ruler of all Norway as HARALD I "Hårfagre/Harfagri/Fairhair" King of Norway. He corresponded with Athelstan King of Wessex, and dispatched a mission to England led by Helgrim and Osfrid who presented Athelstan with an ornate warship at York[47]. During his lifetime King Harald divided his kingdom between his sons and gave them all the title king. He decreed the title hereditary in the male line, and that his descendants in the female line should have the title Jarl. He granted:
** Vingulmark, Raumarike, Vestfold and Thelamark to his sons Olav, Björn, Sigtryg, Frode and Thorgils;
** Hedemark and Gudbrandsdal to his sons Dag, Hring and Ragnar;
** Ringerike, Hadeland, Thoten and their dependencies to his sons by Snæfrid;
** Hordaland and Sogn to his sons Hrorek and Gudrod;
** Halogaland, North More and Raumsdal to his son Eirik;
** his son Guthrom retained the lands which he already controlled;
** the land north of Trondheim to Halfdan "the Black", Halfdan "the White" and Sigrod.
     "The division resulted in major disputes between his sons about who would inherit the overall kingship[48]. The dating of this division is difficult to assess, but from the chronology of events recorded by Snorre it appears to have occurred before the birth of King Harald's son Haakon, which is dated to [919]. King Harald abdicated in 930 "when he was 80 years old" in favour of his son Erik, died three years later in 933, and was buried "under a mound at Haugar in Karmtsund, near the church in Haugesund"[49].
     "m firstly ASA Haakonsdatter, daughter of Jarl HAAKON Grjotgardson [Ladejarl] & his wife ---. Snorre records the marriage of King Harald and "Asa, a daughter of Earl Hakon Grjotgardson"[50].
     "m secondly GYDA, daughter of ERIK King at Hördeland & his wife ---. Snorre names "Gyda, daughter of King Eirik of Hordaland…brought up as foster-child in the house of a great bonde in Valdres", narrating that, when King Harald asked for her hand she refused, saying that she would only marry the person who ruled the whole of Norway, which inspired him to conquer the country[51]. Snorre records their marriage in a later passage[52].
     "m thirdly SVANHILD, daughter of EYSTEIN "Glumra" Jarl of the Uplanders [in Kristian and Hedemarken] & his wife ---. Snorre names "Snahild, a daughter of Earl Eystein" as one of the wives of King Harald[53].
     "m fourthly SNEFRIED, daughter of SVASE the Finn & his wife ---. Snorre names Snæfried, the daughter of Svase the Finn, who ensnared King Harald with a magic potion which was effective even after her death. The spell was only broken when her body was burned on a funeral pyre at which time "serpents and lizards and toads and every species of venomous reptile continued to issue from it"[54].
     "m fifthly ALVHILD, daughter of RING Dagsson of Ringerike & his wife ---. Snorre names "lastly Ashild, a daughter of Hring Dagson" as one of the wives of King Harald[55].
     "m sixthly ([894]) RAGNHILD Eriksdatter "the Rich", daughter of RÖRIK [Horik/Erik] [King of the Danes] & his wife --- (-[897). Snorre names "Ragnhild the Mighty, a daughter of King Eirik from Jutland" as one of the wives of King Harald, commenting that "it is said that he put away nine wives" when he married her[56]. According to Snorre, "Queen Ragnhild the Mighty" lived three years after she came to Norway[57].
     "Mistress (1): ---. The name of King Harald's first mistress is not known.
     "Mistress (2): THORA Mosterstang, daughter of ---. Snorre names Thora Mosterstang "from Moster…connected with Kare Aslakson of Hordaland" as the mother of King Harald's son Haakon[58].
     "In addition to the sons referred to below, the Historia Norwegie names "sextus Gunrodus…decimus Eusteinus, XI Iorundus, XIII Ynguar, XIV Truggui, XV Ringr, XVI Rolfr" as sons of "Haraldus Comatus"[59]. These sons are not named in the Sagas and have been omitted from this document.
King Harald I & his first wife had four children:
1. GUTTORM (-killed in battle after [915]).
2. HALFDAN "Swarti/the Black" (-Trondheim [932]).
3. HALFDAN "Hvide/the White" (-killed in battle Estonia after [915]).
4. SIGRÖD (-killed in battle Tunsberg 934, bur Tunsberg).
King Harald I & his second wife had five children:
5. ALOF "Aarbod/Season-bettering".
6. RÖREK.
7. SIGGTRYGG.
8. FRODE.
9. THORGILS.
King Harald I & his third wife had three children:
10. OLAV Geirstadaalf (-killed in battle Tunsberg 934, bur Tunsberg).
11. BJÖRN.
12. RAGNAR Rykkil.
King Harald I & his fourth wife had four children[90]:
13. SIGURD "Hrise" .
14. HALFDAN "Haaleg" (-killed in battle [894]).
15. GUDRÖD Ljome .
16. RAGNVALD Rettilbein.
King Harald I & his fifth wife had four children:
17. DAG.
18. RING.
19. GUDRÖD Skirja.
20. INGEGERD.
King Harald & his sixth wife had one child:
21. ERIK ([895]-murdered Stainmore Westmoreland 954).
King Harald I had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (1):
22. INGEBORG.
King Harald I had one illegitimate son by Mistress (2):
23. HAAKON ([Alrekstad] [919]-[Alrekstad] 960, bur Saeheim, North Hordaland[179])."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Genealogy.EU (Norway 2): “King Harald I "Fairhair" of Norway (863-930) abdicated, *858/860, +934/940; 1m: Asa Hakonsdotter, dau.of Hakon Ladejarl; 2m: Gyda, dau.of King Eirik of Hoerdeland; 3m: Svanhild, dau.of Eystein, Jarl in Hedemarken; 4m: Snaefried, dau.of Finnen Svase; 5m: Alvhild, dau.of Ring Dagsson of Ringerike; 6m: Pss Ragnhild "the Rich" of Haithabu”.¹

     Gilbert de Holand was monk.¹

     Eva de Braiose was born circa 1228.³ She married William de Cantilupe Lord of Abergavenny, son of William (II) de Cantelou of Calne, co. Wilts and Melisende/Millicent de Gournay Countess of Evreux, after 25 July 1238
; Ravilious [2004] and Genealogics say m. aft 25 Jul 1238.^4,5,6,1,7,2
Eva de Braiose died before 28 July 1255.^4,8,1,2
     GAV-22 EDV-20.

Reference: Genealogics cites:
     1. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard. 101,72
     2. Descendants of Leofric of Mercia 2002 , Ravilious, John & Rosie Bevan.²

     Sir Edmund de Hemegrave Knt., of Hengrave, Suffolk married Alice de Lisle, daughter of John de Lisle 2nd Lord Lisle of Rougemont, before 1372
; her 2nd husband.¹
Sir Edmund de Hemegrave Knt., of Hengrave, Suffolk died on 4 February 1379; died testate.¹

     Sir John Tuchet Knt. married Joan de Audley, daughter of Sir James de Audley KG, 2nd Lord Audley, of Redcastle and Joan de Mortimer,
; her 1st husband.^2,1,3,4 Sir John Tuchet Knt. was born on 25 July 1327.^2,4
Sir John Tuchet Knt. died before 10 January 1361.^2,4
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, wife of Reverend John Owsley, 3rd Edition, 1999, Bodine, Ronnie O. & Thomas W Spalding Jr, Reference: 1312
2. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 17
3. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: I 340
4. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, Reference: 182.⁴

Sir John Tuchet Knt. lived at Markeaton, Derbyshire, England.⁵ Sir John Tuchet Knt. was also known as Sir John Touchet of Merton.⁴

     Joan de Audley married Sir John Tuchet Knt., son of Thomas Tuchet and Joan (?),
; her 1st husband.^6,1,3,7 Joan de Audley was born circa 1332.^6,3 She married John Danbridgecourt before 31 August 1381
; her 2nd husband.^6,3
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, Reference: 182
2. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 17
3. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: I 340.³

     John Danbridgecourt married Joan de Audley, daughter of Sir James de Audley KG, 2nd Lord Audley, of Redcastle and Joan de Mortimer, before 31 August 1381
; her 2nd husband.^1,2
      .¹

     Sir James de Audley KG, 2nd Lord Audley, of Redcastle was born between 7 January 1313 and 1314 at Kneesale, Nottinghamshire, England.^6,2,3 He married Joan de Mortimer, daughter of Sir Roger de Mortimer Knt., 8th Baron Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Joinville, before 13 June 1330
; his 1st wife.^1,2,3,7 Sir James de Audley KG, 2nd Lord Audley, of Redcastle married Isabel le Strange, daughter of Roger le Strange 5th Lord Strange of Knokyn and AlivaAline Fitz Alan, before December 1351
; his 2nd wife; Burke's Extinct Peerages says that his second wife was Isable Malbank, dau. of William Malbank, Baron of Wich-Malbank. Weis says she was "said to be" the dau of Roger le Strance, 5th Lord Strance of Knokyn. I chose to follow Weis's lineage.^8,1,2
Sir James de Audley KG, 2nd Lord Audley, of Redcastle died on 1 April 1386 at Heleigh Castle, Heleigh, Staffordshire, England.^6,9,2,3
      ; "James de Audley - Lord Audley - one of the most celebrated warriors of the martial reign of King Edward III. His lordship was but three years of age at the decease of his father, when his castle of Heleigh and divers other estates were committed to the guardianship of Ralph de Camoyes, while he was himself confided in ward to Roger Mortimer, Earl of March. At the early age of twenty-three, we find him governor of Berwick-upon-Tweed, and receiving orders to attend King Edward III in his expedition into France, with twenty men-at-arms and twenty archers. In the next year (w7th Edward III) his lordship did homage for lands inherited through his aunt Eleanore de Columbers, and then served the king with twenty men-at-arms and twenty archers in his wars in France. In the 19th of Edward III, he had command to attend the monarch in person, and to serve him with all his retinue, for the defence of the realm against the French, at the king's proper cost. In two years afterwards, he was again in France, and his lordship had the honour of being one of the Original Knights of the Grater, upon institution of the illustrious order. From this period, Lord Audley was pre-eminently distinguished as a soldier upon the French soil, until the glorious conflict of Poitiers placed his military renown upon the highest elevation. Of his lordship's conduct in this celebrated battle, Froissard gives the following account ... In confirmation of Froissard, it appears by the public records that this eminent soldier had for his singular services at the battle of Poitiers a grant from Edward the Black Prince, of an annuity of £400 during his life, and for one year after, to be received out of the coinage of the Stanmeries [?] in Cornwall, and the king's lands in that county. After this period, he continued to serve in the wars with equal renown to himself and glory to his country. His lordship m., 1st, Joane, dau. of Roger Mortimer, Earl of March and had issue... The baron m. 2ndly, Isabel, dau. and co-heiress of William Malbank, Baron of Wich-Malbank, by whom he had issue.... His lordship made his will in the 9th of Richard II, at Heleigh Castle, by which he bequethed his body to be buried in the quire of the abbey at Hilton, before the high altar, in case he should depart his life in the marches; but if in Devon or Somersetshire, then in the quire of the Fryers Preachers at Exeter, before the high altar there; and appointed that there should be about his corpse, five great tapers, and five morters of wax, burning on the day of his funeral, as also £40 sterling, then distributed to poor people, to pray for his soul. To Nicholas, his son, he gave £100 in money, and one dozen of silver vessels, with all the armour for his own body. To Fouke Fitz-Warine and Philip his uncle, all his other armour of plate and mail. To Margaret Hillary, his dau. £10 in money; and to the monks of Hilton Abbey, to pray for his soul, £10. This great soldier d at Heleigh, 1 April, 1386, and was s. by his eldest son, Nicholas Audley."⁹

; van de Pas cites: Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, Reference: 182.³ He was M.P. between 1331 and 1386.¹⁰

     Joan de Mortimer was born between 1311 and 1313.² She married Sir James de Audley KG, 2nd Lord Audley, of Redcastle, son of Nicholas de Audley 1st Lord Audley of Heleigh and Joan Martin, before 13 June 1330
; his 1st wife.^8,1,9,2
Joan de Mortimer died between 1337 and 1351.^10,2
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America bef.1700, 7th Edition, 1992, Weis, Frederick Lewis, Reference: 29
2. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: I 339
3. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, Reference: 182
4. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 17.² Joan de Mortimer was also known as Joan Mortimer.² She was living in 1337.¹

     Isabel le Strange married Sir James de Audley KG, 2nd Lord Audley, of Redcastle, son of Nicholas de Audley 1st Lord Audley of Heleigh and Joan Martin, before December 1351
; his 2nd wife; Burke's Extinct Peerages says that his second wife was Isable Malbank, dau. of William Malbank, Baron of Wich-Malbank. Weis says she was "said to be" the dau of Roger le Strance, 5th Lord Strance of Knokyn. I chose to follow Weis's lineage.^1,2,3
     Isabel le Strange was living in 1366.¹

     Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore was born circa 1190.³ He married Gladys Ddu ferch Llewellyn ab Iorwerth, daughter of Llewellyn "the Great" ab Iorwerth Prince of North Wales and Tangwystl ferch Llywarch Goch, before 26 October 1230
; her 2nd husband.^4,1,5,2,3
Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore died on 6 August 1246 at Wigmore, Herefordshire Unitary Authority, Herefordshire, England; died testate.^4,1,2,3
      ; van de Pas cites: Living descendants of Blood Royal in America , Angerville, Count d', Reference: 26.³

; per van de Pas: "Ralph was the son of Roger de Mortimer, lord of Wigmore, and his second wife Isabel de Ferrers of Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire. He succeeded his elder brother Hugh, who died without issue on 11 November 1227. Ralph owned lands in the counties of Gloucester, Southampton, Berkshire, Salop and Hereford. Of a martial disposition, he erected several strong castles, including Cefnllys anbd Knucklas, by which he was able to extend his possessions against the Welsh. Realising he could not overcome Ralph, Llewelyn Fawr 'the Great', prince of Wales, gave him his daughter Gwladys Dhu 'the Black' in marriage. They had a son Roger and daughter Joan who would have progeny. Ralph died on 6 August 1246."³ GAV-21 EDV-21 GKJ-22.

     Gladys Ddu ferch Llewellyn ab Iorwerth was born between 1194 and 1198 at Gwynedd, Wales.⁵ She married Reginald de Braiose 6th Baron de Braiose, son of William III de Braiose 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud/Mahaut/Mathilde de Saint-Valéry The Lady of Hay, circa 1215
; her 1st husband; his 2nd wife; no known issue.^8,1,9,5,10 Gladys Ddu ferch Llewellyn ab Iorwerth married Ralph de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, son of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore and Isabel (Milicent) de Ferrers, before 26 October 1230
; her 2nd husband.^8,3,5,10,11
Gladys Ddu ferch Llewellyn ab Iorwerth died in 1251 at Windsor, Berkshire, England.^8,2,3,5,10
     GAV-21 EDV-21 GKJ-22.

; van de Pas cites: 1. Living descendants of Blood Royal in America , Angerville, Count d', Reference: 26
2. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, London, 1973 , Reference: 323
3. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 383.^5,4 Gladys Ddu ferch Llewellyn ab Iorwerth was also known as Gwladws Ddu.¹ Gladys Ddu ferch Llewellyn ab Iorwerth was also known as Gwladys Dhu 'the Black'.⁵

     Alan de Holand died circa 1339; dsp.¹

     Tangwystl ferch Llywarch Goch and Llewellyn "the Great" ab Iorwerth Prince of North Wales were associated.^2,3
; Per Med Lands:
     "LLYWELYN ap Iorwerth, son of IORWERTH "Drwyndwyn/flat nose" Prince of Gwynedd & his wife Marared of Powys ([1173]-11 Apr 1240[273], bur Aberconway). He succeeded in 1194 as LLYWELYN "Fawr/the Great" Prince of Gwynedd, Prince of All Wales. The Annales Cambriæ name "Lewelinus filius Gervasii filii Owini Guynet…princeps Walliæ"[274]. The Annales Londonienses record the death "Id Apr" in 1240 of "Lewelinus princeps Norwalliæ"[275]. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Llywelyn son of Iorwerth prince of Wales died…and was buried at Aberconway" in 1240[276].
     "[m firstly (end [1190]) --- of Chester, daughter of HUGH de Kevilloc Earl of Chester & his wife Bertrade de Montfort ([1174/75]?-[1191/95]?). Pope Innocent III’s third letter dated 17 Feb 1205 (see below for further details), refers to “idem L” marrying “sororem...comitis Castriæ”, dated to end-[1190] from the context[277]. No other reference has been found to this marriage or her parentage. If it is correct, she presumably died soon after the marriage.]
     "m firstly/secondly (Betrothed [1190]?, betrothal terminated ([1191/92]), [1195/96], separated [annulled] [1203/05]) as her second husband, --- of Man, widow of RHODRI ap Owain, daughter of RAGNALD King of Man & [his wife ---] ([1182/83]-after 17 Feb 1205). Pope Innocent III, by letter dated 24 Nov 1199, requested an enquiry after “R. princeps Norwaliæ” requested permission to marry “filiam...prinicipis Insularum” notwithstanding that “patruo eius eadem infra nubiles annos exstitit desponsata”, in particular investigating whether she was still under 7 years old [youngest canonical age for marriage at the time] when “a nepote, vel patruo desponsata”[278]. Pope Innocent III, by letter dated 19 Apr 1203, reported the enquiry after “N. princeps Norwalliæ” requested permission to marry “filiam...principis Insularum”, referring to his previous letter, confirming that “L. principe Norwalliæ” had been betrothed to “puella, completis octo annis”, that she was later betrothed to “patruo...suo”, that the enquiry found against the marriage but allowed it to stand to bring peace to the dispute[279]. Pope Innocent III issued a third letter dated 17 Feb 1205, after further facts emerged, annulling the marriage and recording that “ejusdem L. patruus ipsam” was betrothed to the girl when in her ninth year, married her in her tenth, and cohabited with her, including “in Manniam rediens” before returning “in Walliam” by himself leaving his wife behind, for 2 years, 2 months and 15 days since their marriage[280]. Remfry notes that Dwnn’s Visitation incorrectly names “Rhunallt, the daughter of the king of Man” as wife of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (see below) and suggests that this may represent confusion with the first/second wife of Llywelyn[281]. Remfry also suggests that Gruffydd was the son of his father’s first wife, declared illegitimate when his parents’ marriage was annulled, citing a contemporary poet who records Owain “Goch”, oldest son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, as “of the lineage of the kings of Man”[282].
     "m secondly/thirdly (after 16 Apr 1205) JOAN [of England], illegitimate daughter of JOHN King of England & his mistress Clementia Pinel (-30 Mar 1237). King John confirmed "castrum de Ellesmara" to "Lewelino principi Norwallie in maritagium cum Johanna filia nostra" by charter dated 16 Apr 1205[283]. Her husband sent her to make peace with the king her father in 1211 when the latter was attacking North Wales. She was legitimated in 1226: Pope Honorius III gave dispensation to “Joan wife of Leuwelin prince of North Wales, daughter of king John declaring her legitimate, but without prejudice to the king or realm of England”, dated 29 Apr 1226[284]. She and her son David did homage to King Henry III in 1229[285]. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "William Bruse was hanged by Llywelyn son of Iorewerth, having been caught in the chamber of the prince with the princess Jannet, daughter of King John and wife of the prince" in 1230[286]. The Annales Cambriæ record the death in 1237 of "domina Johanna filia regis Angliæ et uxor Lewilini principis Walliæ" and her burial "apud Haber"[287]. The Annals of Tewkesbury record the death “III Kal Apr” in 1236 of “domina Johanna Walliæ, uxor Lewelini, filia regis Johannis et reginæ Clemenciæ”[288]. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Dame Joan daughter of king John and the wife of Llywelyn son of Iorwerth" died in Feb 1237 "at the court of Aber and was buried in a new cemetery on the side of the strand which Howel bishop of Llanelwy had consecrated"[289].
     "m thirdly/fourthly (1239) EVA, daughter of FULK FitzWarin [IV] & his [second] wife Constance de Tosny. The Annales Cestrienses record in 1239 that “Lewelinus princeps Wallie” married “filiam Fulconis filii Warini”[290]. The Legend of Fulk Fitz Warin records that "Lowis le prince de Walys" married "sire Fouke…Eve sa file" after the death of his first wife "dame Johane…que fust la file le roi Henre de Engleterre"[291].
     "Mistress (1): [TANGWYSTL, daughter of LLYWARCH “Goch [the Red]” of Rhos & his wife ---. Lloyd’s early 20th century History of Wales names “Tangwystl, daughter of Llywarch the Red of Rhos”, as mother of Llywelyn’s son Gruffydd[292]. Lloyd cites Dwnn’s Heraldic Visitation of Wales which names Llywelyn’s children “Grufydd a Gwladus” as the children of “Tanglwyst verch gôch o’r Rhos, ag i Lowardh Holdwrch”[293]. Remfry, however, suggests that Tangwystl “seems only to have been created in the 17th century”[294], although he also cites a survey of Denbighshire dated [1336] which records that Prince Llywelyn had earlier donated land (“Dyncadvel” in Llannefydd) to “cuidam amice sue nomine Tanguestel Goch” who sold it[295]: the word “amice” [variant of “amicæ”], dative singular of “amica”, could be a euphemism to describe Llywelyn’s mistress. Remfry, suggesting that Llywelyn’s first/second wife (the princess of Man) was Gruffydd’s mother, cites a contemporary poet who records Owain “Goch” (Gruffydd’s oldest son) as “of the lineage of the kings of Man”[296]. The suggestion seems chronologically possible, given the likely birthdate of Llywelyn’s first/second wife, if Gruffydd was born in the late 1190s. Given these apparently conflicting indications, certainty about the identity of Gruffydd’s mother is difficult.]
     "Mistresses (2): - (7): ---. The names of the other mistresses of Prince Llywelyn are not known."
Med Lands cites: GAV-22.

; "...Gladys was not a dau. of Joan. She was child of Tangwystl, a mistress of Llewellyn."⁴

     Mathilde (?) Countess married Bernard II/III de Saint-Valéry Seigneur de Saint-Valéry, son of Gauthier II de Saint-Valéry Seigneur de Saint-Valéry and Hodierne/Ermesende de Montlhéry.¹

      ; Per Racines et Histoire: "Bernard III de Saint-Valéry fl 1065/70-1157/58 seigneur de Saint-Valéry, Ault, Gamaches (80, pour moitié), Bernaville et Domart (-en-Ponthieu ?), vassal du comte de Ponthieu, croisé (1096) (donation à Berteaucourt)
ép. Mathilde dite «Comtesse» (veuve de ?, comte de ?)²" GAV-26.

; Per Med Lands:
     "m [as her second husband,] MATHILDE, [widow of --- Comte,] daughter of ---. Domesday Descendants records that "Bernard de Saint-Valéry and Dommard and Matilda comitissa" donated property to Berteaucourt[735]. It is likely that Mathilde retained her title "comitissa" after the death of a first husband who was comte, although the primary source which confirms that this is correct has not yet been identified. "
Med Lands cites: [735] Domesday Descendants, p. 698, citing Bibliothèque Nationale, Coll. Picardie 93, p. 360.¹

     Isabel (Milicent) de Ferrers was born between 1164 and 1165; Boyer says b 1175, Racines et Histoire says b. ca 1164/65.^4,2 She married Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, son of Hugh II de Mortimer Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, circa 1190
; her 1st husband.^5,2 Isabel (Milicent) de Ferrers married Peter (Piers) Fitz Herbert Lord of Blaen Llyfni, son of Herbert Fitz Herbert of Stanton, co. Wilts and Lucy (?) of Hereford, Lady of Blaen Llyfni and Bwich y Dinas, co. Brecknock, circa 1215
; her 2nd husband; Weis says m. in or before 1225; Racines et Histoire says m ca 1215.^6,7,2
Isabel (Milicent) de Ferrers died before 29 April 1252.^5,4,8,2
     GAV-22 EDV-22 GKJ-23. Isabel (Milicent) de Ferrers was also known as Isabel de Ferrieres of Lechlade, co. Gloucester.^4,8,1,2

     Walkelin de Ferrières Seigneur de Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire et de Chambrai, Lord of Oackham and Lechlade married Alice Leche, daughter of Alan de Leche.³
Walkelin de Ferrières Seigneur de Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire et de Chambrai, Lord of Oackham and Lechlade was born say 1142.¹
      ; sided with Philip Augustus of France and was slain in the civil wars which occurred in Normandy during Duke WIlliam's youth.⁴ GAV-26 EDV-26 GKJ-27. GAV-23 EDV-23. He was Lord of Oakham at Oakham, Rutland, England.⁵ Walkelin de Ferrières Seigneur de Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire et de Chambrai, Lord of Oackham and Lechlade was also known as Walkelin de Ferrers of Oakham, Rutland.⁶ Walkelin de Ferrières Seigneur de Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire et de Chambrai, Lord of Oackham and Lechlade was also known as Walkelin (Gaulchline) de Ferrieres.⁴

.⁷