Person Page - 426

     Sir Edmund Knyvet Knt., of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk was buried at Ashwellthorpe, co. Norfolk, England.⁷ He married Jane/Joan Bourchier Baroness Berners, daughter of Sir John Bourchier KB, 2nd Lord Berners and Lady Katherine Howard.^8,2,3,9
Sir Edmund Knyvet Knt., of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk was born in 1490.^10,2,3
Sir Edmund Knyvet Knt., of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk died on 1 May 1546; Weis says d. Apr 1539; van de Pas says d. 1 May 1540; Richardson says d. 1 May 1546; died testate.^7,11,2,3
Sir Edmund Knyvet Knt., of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk was buried after 1 May 1546 at Ashwellthorpe (Near Wymondham), co. Norfolk, England.^2,3
     He was Sergeant-Porter to Henry VIII.^7,11

; van de Pas cites: 1. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: P 59289
2. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 122,898
3. The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: II 155
4. Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists 1996, Baltimore, 1st Edition, Faris, David, Reference: 122
5. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, 1938, Reference: Page 292
6. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 308.^8,3

     Philippa Bonville married John Almescombe beg 1450.⁴
Philippa Bonville married William Grenville, son of Sir Theobald Grenville Knt. and Margaret de Courtenay, ft 5/12/1427.⁴
Philippa Bonville was born before 1396.⁴
Philippa Bonville died after March 1457/58.⁴

     William Grenville married Philippa Bonville, daughter of Sir John Bonville of Chute and Elizabeth Fitz Roger Lady of Chewton, ft 5/12/1427.¹
William Grenville was born circa 1375.¹
William Grenville died circa 1448.¹
     He was Lord of Bideford at Bideford, Devonshire, England.¹

     Richard Stuckley Gent., King's Esquire married Elizabeth Fitz Roger Lady of Chewton, daughter of John Fitz Roger Lord of Chewton and Alice (?), before 2 December 1398
; her 2nd husband.^2,3,1,4,5
Richard Stuckley Gent., King's Esquire died before 28 November 1441.¹
      ; van de Pas cites: The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the USA, Baltimore, 1993, Roberts, Gary Boyd, Reference: 345.^2,3,5 Richard Stuckley Gent., King's Esquire was also known as Richard Stukeley.⁵ He was Escheator of co. Somerset and co. Dorset in 1412/13.⁶

     Audrey (Ethelreda) Cotton married Sir Richard Gardiner.⁵
Audrey (Ethelreda) Cotton married Sir Gilbert Talbot KG, KB, PC, of Grafton, son of Sir John Talbot KG, KB, PC, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, Baron Furnivall and Lady Elizabeth Butler,
; her 2nd husband; his 2nd wife.^6,1,2,7
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: O 24842
2. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America bef. 1700, Baltimore, 1995, Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter, Reference: 10.²

.⁶

     Sir John Talbot Knt., of Grafton married Elizabeth Wrottesley, daughter of Walter Wrottesley Esq., of Wrottesley, Staffordshire and Isabel Harcourt,
; his 2nd wife.^2,1,5 Sir John Talbot Knt., of Grafton was born in 1485.^6,1 He married Margaret Troutbeck, daughter of Adam Troutbeck and Margaret Butler of Bewsey, before 1510
; his 1st wife.^6,2,1,7
Sir John Talbot Knt., of Grafton died on 10 September 1549.^6,1
     Sir John Talbot Knt., of Grafton lived at Grafton, Worcestershire, England.⁶

; John (Sir), of Albrighton, Salop, and later Grafton; High Sheriff Salop 1528, 1538 and 1542; m 1st Margaret, dau and heiress of Adam Troutbeck, of Mobberley, Cheshire.² He was Sheriff of Shropshire.⁶

; van de Pas cites: 1. The Lineage and Ancestry of H. R. H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Edinburgh, 1977, Paget, Gerald, Reference: N 12421
2. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, Reference: 2237
3. The Ancestry of Captain Mark Phillips, Montague-Smith, Patrick, Reference: 419
4. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America bef. 1700, 7th Edition, 1992, Weis, Frederick Lewis.¹

     Anne Stanley married Thomas Strange.¹
Anne Stanley married Sir Richard Molyneux Knt., of Sefton, son of Sir Richard Molyneux Knt., of Sefton and Joan Haydock, before 1432.^3,4,1

      .³

     Sir Richard Molyneux Knt., of Sefton was born circa 1410.¹ He married Anne Stanley, daughter of Sir Thomas I Stanley Knt., KG, 1st Lord Stanley of Lathom and Joan (Jane, Jean) Goushill, before 1432.^5,1,6

Sir Richard Molyneux Knt., of Sefton died on 23 September 1459 at Battle of Blore Heath, (near Market Drayton), Staffordshire, England.^5,1
     Sir Richard Molyneux Knt., of Sefton lived at Sefton, Lancashire, England.⁵

; per van de Pas: "He was in such high favour at court that, in the acto f resumption passed about 1428 in the reign of henry VI, we find this provisional clause: 'Provided always that this act extend not, nor in any ways be prejudicial unto Richard Molyneux, of Sefton, one of the ushers of our privy-chamber, in the constableship of our castle of Liverpool,' etc. Sir Richard fell on 23 September 1459, fighting under the Lancastrian banner, at Bloreheath."¹

; van de Pas cites: 1. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America bef. 1700, 7th edition, 1992, Weis, Frederick Lewis, Reference: 25
2. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, 1938, Reference Page 2209.¹ He was Chief Forester of West Derbyshire.⁵

     Lady Alice Fitz Alan was born between 1373 and 1376.⁷ She married John de Cherleton 4th Lord Cherleton, feudal Lord of Powys, son of John de Cherleton 3rd Lord Cherleton of Powis, North Wales and Joan de Stafford, before March 1392.^7,1,2,8,9

Lady Alice Fitz Alan died before 13 October 1415; died without legitimate issue.⁹
      ; van de Pas cites:
     1. A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire, London, 1866, Burke, Sir Bernard, Reference: 201
     2. Plantagenet Ancestry of seventeenth-century Colonists 1999, 2nd Edition, Faris, David.
145.^10,3

     John de Cherleton 4th Lord Cherleton, feudal Lord of Powys was born on 25 April 1362.^2,3,4 He married Lady Alice Fitz Alan, daughter of Richard Fitz Alan KG, 11th/4th Earl of Arundel, 10th Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Bohun, before March 1392.^8,9,2,3,4

John de Cherleton 4th Lord Cherleton, feudal Lord of Powys died on 19 October 1401 at Castle of Pool at age 39; dsp, killed in battle.^10,1,2,3
      ; van de Pas cites: The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: III 161.^8,3

     Reginald Pole Cardinal, Archbishop of Canterbury was born in March 1500.^3,4,1
Reginald Pole Cardinal, Archbishop of Canterbury died on 17 November 1558 at age 58.^3,4,1
     He was Archbishop of Canterbury at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, co. Kent, England.³

; Reginald; b March 1500; educ the Charterhouse, Sheen, and Magdalen Coll Oxford (BA 1515); Dean Wimborne Minster, Preb Salisbury, Dean Exeter 1527, Vicar Piddletown, Dorset, 1532-35, Cardinal Dec 1536, Papal Legate to England Feb 1536/7 and again 1553-57, attainted in absentia 1539 (attainder reversed 1554), appointed by POPE PAUL III Abbot of Gavello or Canalnuovo 1549, Archbp Canterbury 1555, ordained priest 20 March 1555/6, Chllr Cambridge and Oxford Us 1555/6 and 1556 respectively; dsp 17 Nov 1558.⁴

     Sir Geoffrey Pole Knt. was born in 1501; Louda & Maclagan say b. 1052; van de Pas says b. ca 1505.^4,2,1 He married Constance Packenham before 9 July 1528.⁵

Sir Geoffrey Pole Knt. died in 1558.^4,1
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis , Dupont, Jacques and Saillot, Jacques, Reference: 884
2. The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal The Clarence Volume London, 1905., Ruvigny and Raineval, The Marquis of, Reference: tree II.¹

; condemned to death but not executed.²

     Ursula Pole was born circa 1504 at Ialeworth, co. Middlesex, England.⁵ She married Lord Henry Stafford 1st Baron Stafford, son of Sir Edward Stafford KG, KB, PC, 3rd Duke of Buckingham; 8th Earl of Staffror, Earl of Hereford, Earl of Northamption, 9th Lord Stafford and Eleanor Percy, on 16 February 1519.^6,7,2,3,1

Ursula Pole died on 12 August 1570.^8,9

     Lord Henry Stafford 1st Baron Stafford was born on 18 September 1501 at Penshurst, co. Kent, England.^4,5,1,3,2 He married Ursula Pole, daughter of Sir Richard Pole Knt, KG, of Ellesbotough, Buckinghamshire and Margaret (?) Countess of Salisbury, on 16 February 1519.^6,5,1,3,2

Lord Henry Stafford 1st Baron Stafford died on 30 April 1563 at Worthen, co. Sussex, England, at age 61.^4,1,3
Lord Henry Stafford 1st Baron Stafford was buried on 6 May 1563 at Worthen, co. Sussex, England.⁵
      ; HENRY STAFFORD, 1st BARON STAFFORD (E), so cr Nov-Dec 1547, also restored in blood (but not his f's titles) and by Ho Lds resolution 12 Feb 1557/8 had back the precedency of the original Barony of Stafford; b 18 Sept 1501; granted by HENRY VIII 1522 several of his f's forfeited lands in Staffs and other counties, also the Manor and Castle of Stafford 1531; Recorder Stafford 1532, Bencher Middle Temple by 1551, Chamberlain Exchequer Feb 1553/4, Ld Lt Staffs 1559, Ranger Cannock Forest 1560; m c Feb 1518/9 Ursula, dau of Sir Richard Pole, KG (see ABERGAVENNY, M), and d 30 April 1563.¹ He was 1st Baron Stafford circa December 1547.^4,1

     Henry Courtenay KG, PC, Earl of Devon, Marquess of Exeter was born circa 1496; Louda & Maclagan say b. 1496.^3,2 He married Elizabeth Grey Baroness Lisle, daughter of John Grey 4th Lord of Lisle, 2nd Viscount Lisle and Lady Muriel/Marcella Howard Viscountess Lisle, after June 1515.^4,1
Henry Courtenay KG, PC, Earl of Devon, Marquess of Exeter married Gertrude Blount, daughter of William Blount 4th Lord Mountjoy and Elizabeth Say, on 25 October 1519.^3,1,5

Henry Courtenay KG, PC, Earl of Devon, Marquess of Exeter died between 9 January 1538 and 1539; beheaded on Tower Hill 9 Jan 1538/9 for treasonable correspondence with Cardinal Pole.^6,1,2
      ; HENRY COURTENAY, 2nd and last EARL OF DEVON of the 1511 cr, 3rd and last EARL OF DEVON of the 1485 cr on his successfully petitioning for the reversal of the 1504 attainder and 1st and last MARQUESS OF EXETER (E), so cr 18 June 1525, KG (1521), PC (1520); b c 1498; High Steward Duchy of Cornwall and Warden Stannaries 1523, Constable Windsor Castle 1525, Lt Order of the Garter 1528, Seneschal Duchy of Cornwall June 1528, helped put down the Pilgrimage of Grace 1536; m 1st after June 1515 Elizabeth Grey, Baroness Lisle in her own right (dsp), dau of 2nd Viscount Lisle of the 1483 cr (see also NORFOLK, D); m 2nd 25 Oct 1519 Gertrude Blount (d 25 Sept 1558), dau of 4th Lord (Baron) Mountjoy of the 1465 cr, and was beheaded on Tower Hill 9 Jan 1538/9 for treasonable correspondence with Cardinal Pole (see ABERGAVENNY, M), his honours and lands being forfeited, having had issue by his 2nd wife.¹ He was 2nd and last Earl of Devon (qv) of the 1511 cr.⁴ He was 2nd and last Earl of Devon of the 1511 cr.¹ He was 3rd and last EARL OF DEVON of the 1485 cr on his successfully petitioning for the reversal of the 1504 attainder.¹ He was 1st and last Marquess of Exeter (E.)¹ He was Marquess of Exeter.³

     Gertrude Blount married Henry Courtenay KG, PC, Earl of Devon, Marquess of Exeter, son of William Courtenay KB, 1st/9th Earl of Devon and Katherine (?) Princess of England, on 25 October 1519.^2,3,1

Gertrude Blount died on 25 September 1558.^2,3

      .³

     Katherine (?) died in 1503.³ She was born in 1503.³

     Fernando II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples was born on 10 March 1452 at Sos, Saragossa, Spain (now).^3,4,1 He married Isabella I "la Catolica" (?) Queen of Castile and Leon, daughter of Juan II (?) King of Castile and Leon and Isabella (?) of Portugal, on 19 October 1469 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
; his 1st wife.^{6,7,3,8,1,9,4} Fernando II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples married Germaine de Foix, daughter of Jean de Foix Cte d'Etampes, Vcte de Narbonne and Marie (?) d'Orleans, on 19 October 1505 at Blois, France,
; her 1st husband; Louda & Maclagan (Table 48) says m. 1506; his 2nd wife; Leo van de Pas says m. 22 Mar 1506.^3,10,4,11,1
Fernando II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples died on 23 January 1516 at Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Spain (now), at age 63; The death of Ferdinand led to the regency of Cardinal Cisneros, who vigorously repressed incipient disturbances by the nobles. The crowns now passed to the son of Philip and Joanna, Charles of Ghent, who became Charles I of Spain.^12,7,3,4,1
      ; King FERNANDO II "the Catolic" of Aragon (1479-1516), Sicily and Naples (1506-16) as Ferrante III, *Sos, Zaragosa 10.5.1452, +Madrigalejo 23.1.1516; 1m: Valladolid 19.10.1469 Queen Isabel I of Castile (*22.4.1451 +26.11.1504); 2m: Blois 1505 Germaine de Foix (+1538.)¹

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: yr 1968.
2. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 706.
3. Les seize quartiers des Reines et Imperatrices Francaises. 1977., Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 255.⁴

.¹³ Fernando II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples was also known as Ferdinand II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon.^14,2,4 Fernando II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples was also known as Ferdinand (?) King of Spain.⁶ He was King of Aragon: REIGN OF FERDINAND of Aragon and his wife, ISABELLA, queen of Castile (1474-1504). During this period much progress was made, notably in Castile, toward the suppression of the fractious aristocracy and the regulation of the Church. Aragon, on the other hand, retained most of its privileges. Ferdinand devoted his efforts to the conclusion of profitable marriage alliances and to the furtherance of his designs in Italy, which brought him into conflict with France and other Italian powers.

In the 14th century, economic dislocation, the search for scapegoats during visits of the Black Death, and anti-Jewish preaching contributed to growing anti-semitism in Spain. In 1331, a mob attacked the Jewish community of Gerona in Catalonia; in 1335, royal troops massacred Jews in Toledo; in 1391, mobs sacked and burned the Jewish community in Seville, and from Seville, anti-semitic pogroms swept Valencia, Majorica, Barcelona, Burgos, Madrid, and Segovia. Those forced to convert were called “New Christians.”

In the 15th century, New Christians held high positions in the administration of Castile, including the royal secretaryship; controlled the royal treasury; composed one-third of the royal council; were arch-bishops, bishops, and abbots; included some of the leading merchants; intermarried with the nobility; and held prominent positions in law and medicine. They numbered perhaps 200,000 in a total population of 7.5 million. New Christians, also called conversos, insisted their faith was identical to that of other Christians. Detractors stressed not belief, but blood, developing the racial theory that New Christians were the same as their ancestors, Jews. This theory emerged at the same time as Spanish nationalism. Courting public opinion, on Sept. 28, 1480, Ferdinand and Isabella (with papal permission) established the Inquisition, ecclesiastical tribunals to judge “heretical depravity... to search out and punish converts from Judaism who had transgressed against Christianity by secretly adhering to Jewish beliefs and performing Jewish rites.” The inquisition became an important instrument of Spanish royal policy. The Most Catholic kings, as they were called, had the able assistance of Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (1436-1517), an austere Franciscan and (1507) cardinal: he directed the forcible conversion of the Muslims of Granada; pressed monastic reform and education of the clergy; served as regent of Castile (1506-7); and financed and led an expedition to Africa (1510-11), resulting in the capture of Oran.

The centuries-long reconquista (reconquest), the term given the Crusades led by the northern kingdoms to expel the Muslims from the Iberian peninsula by 14th-century clerical propagandists, ended Jan. 2, 1492 with the conquest of Granada. between 1479 and 1516.⁷

; Ferdinand and Isabella expelled the Jews from Spain, giving them four months to leave. Many went to Istanbul and other parts of the Ottoman Turkish empire.⁷

; Foundation of the Consulado for foreign trade at Burgos. This chamber and the Casa de Contratación at Seville (1503) undertook to regulate Spanish trade and had much to do with the commercial expansion of the 16th century.⁷

; By the Treaty of Granada, France and Spain again engaged to cooperate in Italian affairs, but friction over Naples soon led to hostilities. Victories of the great Spanish commander Gonzalvo de Córdoba (especially at Garigliano, 1503). Aragon retained Naples.⁷

; The first gold from Mexico arrived at the Port of San Lucar at Seville. Beginning of Spanish emigration to the Americas.⁷

; The death of Isabella made Joanna (wife of Philip, archduke of Austria) legal heiress to Castile. Ferdinand, who had long planned the union of Castile and Aragon, in Joanna's absence secured from the Cortes authority to carry on the government in his daughter's behalf. In 1506 Philip and Joanna came to claim their inheritance. Treaty of Villafavila between Philip and Ferdinand, the former securing the regency. Philip's death in the same year and the insanity of Joanna (kept in confinement for 49 years, d. 1555) allowed Ferdinand to resume control.⁷ He was King of Sicily and Naples as Ferrante III between 1506 and 1516.¹

; African campaigns, organized, financed, and led by Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros (1436-1517), aided by Pedro Navarro. Cisneros was one of the ablest statesmen of his time who, having reformed the Spanish church, now devoted himself to the crusade. The Spanish forces took Oran, Bougie, and Tripoli and forced the Muslim rulers to pay tribute.⁷

; The Holy League (the pope, Ferdinand, and Venice) against France and the Empire. Victory of the league at Novara (1513). At the same time (1512) the Spaniards conquered Navarre, which was annexed to the Castilian crown, though it retained its own government (1515).⁷

     Isabella I "la Catolica" (?) Queen of Castile and Leon was born on 22 April 1451 at Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Spain (now).^1,3,4 She married Fernando II "the Catholic" (?) King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples, son of Juan II (?) of Trastamara, King of Navarre and Aragon and Juana Enriquez (?), on 19 October 1469 at Valladolid, Castile, Spain (now),
; his 1st wife.^{6,7,1,2,3,4,8}
Isabella I "la Catolica" (?) Queen of Castile and Leon died on 26 November 1504 at Chateau de la Mota/Medina del Campo at age 53.^3,1,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 691.
2. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: yr 1968.⁴

; Queen ISABEL I of Castile and Leon (1474-1504), *Madrigal de las Altas Torres 22.4.1451, +Chateau de la Mota/Medina del Campo 26.11.1504; m.Valladolid 1469 King Fernando II of Aragon (*10.5.1452, +23.1.1516.)³

; per Leo van de Pas: "Her last words were: 'Do not weep for me, nor waste your time in fruitless prayers for my recovery, but pray rather for the salvation of my soul.⁴'"

.⁹ Isabella I "la Catolica" (?) Queen of Castile and Leon was also known as Isabella (?) Queen of Spain.⁶ She was Queen of Aragon and Castile - SPAIN began building a major global empire after emerging as a national monarchy through the union of Aragon and Castile, beginning in 1469, and the completion of the Reconquista in 1492. In that year, QUEEN ISABELLA provided support for the expedition of Christopher Columbus [>], who hoped to find a westward route to eastern Asia. He landed in the islands of the Western Hemisphere, and his trips were followed by other expeditions that established Spanish control in Mesoamerican and South American areas outside of those claimed by Portugal. Spanish expeditions conquered and effectively brought an end to the regional civilizations of the Western Hemisphere. Hernando Cortés destroyed the AZTEC EMPIRE of Mexico in 1518-21, and Francisco Pizarro conquered the INCA EMPIRE in Peru in 1531-36. between 1474 and 1504 at Spain.^9,10,1,2,4,3

     James V Stuart King of Scots was born on 10 April 1512 at Linlithgow, Scotland.^2,3,1 He married Madeleine/Magdalen de Valois, daughter of François I (?) of Angoulême, King of France and Claudia/Claude (?) Dss de Bretagne et de Berry, on 1 January 1536/37.^4,1,5,6
James V Stuart King of Scots married Marie de Guise Duchess of Longueville, daughter of Claude (Charles) I (?) de Lorriane, Duc de Guise, Duc d'Aumale and Antoinette de Bourbon-Vendôme, in June 1538 at Châteaudun, France.^2,4,1,7,8

James V Stuart King of Scots died on 14 December 1542 at Falkland Castle, Scotland, at age 30.^2,9,1
      ; JAMES V, KING OF SCOTS; b 10 April 1512, was crowned at Stirling, 1513, delighted to move about disguised as a farmer ("the Gudeman of Ballengeich'') to meet his subjects on common ground, crushed the Red Douglases 1528, was a Knight of the Garter and the Golden Fleece, and d 14 Dec 1542. He m 1st, 1 Jan 1536-37, Madeline (dsp 7 July 1537), dau of Francois I, King of France. He m 2nd, June 1538, Mary of Lorraine, (who was Regent of Scotland after his death, and d 10 June 1560) widow of Louis d'Orleans, Duc de Longneville, and dau of Claude, Duc de Guise, and by her had issue.¹ James V Stuart King of Scots was also known as James V King of Scots.¹⁰

; liaison avec James Stewart, roi James V d’Ecosse (° 10/04/1512 + 14/12/1542.)¹¹ He Crowned.¹ He was King of Scots between 1513 and 1542.^2,10

     Marie de Guise Duchess of Longueville was born on 22 November 1515 at Bar-le-Duc, France.^6,4,2 She married Louis D'Orleans Duc de Longueville in 1534 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^7,3,2
Marie de Guise Duchess of Longueville married James V Stuart King of Scots, son of James IV Stewart King of Scots and Margaret Tudor, in June 1538 at Châteaudun, France.^6,7,3,4,2

Marie de Guise Duchess of Longueville died on 10 June 1560 at Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland, at age 44.^6,7,3,4,2
Marie de Guise Duchess of Longueville was buried after 10 June 1560 at Reims, Departement de la Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.²
     Marie de Guise Duchess of Longueville was also known as Marie de Lorraine.⁸ Marie de Guise Duchess of Longueville was also known as Marie d'Aumale.⁹

     Mary Stuart Queen of Scots was born on 8 December 1542 at Linlithgow Palace, Linlithgow, Scotland.^4,5,6,2,1 She married Francois II (?) King of France, son of Henri II de Valois King of France and Caterina de Medici Comtesse d'Auvergne, Queen of France, on 24 April 1558 at Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France,
; her 1st husband.^{4,7,2,3,8,9,1} Mary Stuart Queen of Scots married Henry Stewart Lord Darnley, King Consort of Scots, son of Matthew Stuart 13th Earl of Lennox, Regent of Scotland and Margaret Douglas, on 29 July 1565 at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Scotland,
; her 2nd husband.^4,7,2,3,1 Mary Stuart Queen of Scots married James Hepburn 4th Earl of Bothwell, Duke of Orkney, son of Patrick Hepburn 3rd Earl of Bothwell and Agnes Sinclair, on 15 May 1567
; her 3rd husband.^4,7,2,10,3,1
Mary Stuart Queen of Scots was buried after 8 February 1587 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England.¹
Mary Stuart Queen of Scots died on 8 February 1586/87 at Fotheringhay Castle, Northampton, Northamptonshire, England, at age 44; executed.^4,5,6,2,1
      ; Queen MARY of Scots (1542-67), *Linlithgow Palace 7/8.12.1542, +executed at Fotheringhay Palace, Northampton 8.2.1587, bur Westminster Abbey 1612; 1m: Notre Dame, Paris 24.4.1558 King François II of France (*19.1.1544, +5.12.1560); 2m: Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh 29.7.1565 Lord Henry Stuart, Lord Danley (*7.12.1545 +10.2.1567); 3m: 14.5.1567 James Hepburn, Ct of Bothwell (*1536 +1578.)¹

; MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS, heiress of the House of Stuart; b Dec 1542, being akin to the Tudors and Guises, attempted to centralise the Scottish monarchy through her minister Rizzio, chosen as an uncommitted foreigner, but he was murdered in her presence 1566, was defeated by the rebel lords at Carberry Hill, imprisoned in the Douglases' island castle on Lochleven and forced to abdicate, 1567, escaped, but was defeated again at Langside, fled to England, where she was imprisoned for 19 years, and then beheaded, 8 Feb 1586-87. She m 1st, 24 April 1558, the Dauphin Francis, who became King Francis II of France, 1559, but dsp 5 Dec 1560. She m 2nd, 29 July 1565, her kinsman Henry Stuart, Duke of Albany and Master of Lennox (see above under 4th Great Steward), formerly styled Ld Darnley, by whom she had issue (an only s, KING JAMES I of Great Britain). He was murdered 10 Feb 1566-67. She m 3rd, 15 May 1567, James Hepburn, Duke of Orkney and 4th Earl of Bothwell, Great Admiral of Scotland. He dsp legit. 14 April 1578, a prisoner in Denmark (see BUCHAN-HEPBURN, Bt). King James V also had several natural children.² She was Queen of Scots between 1542 and 1567 at Scotland.^5,6

; In Scotland Mary married her cousin Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, who caused her favorite, David Rizzio, to be murdered (1566) and was himself murdered (Feb. 10, 1567) by Earl Bothwell. The exact part played by Mary in these intrigues is still debated by historians. Marriage of Mary and Bothwell (May 15, 1567). The nobles under Earl Moray, Mary's natural brother, revolted, defeated Mary at Carbury Hill, near Edinburgh, and imprisoned her at Lochleven Castle. Abdication of Mary in favor of her son, by Darnley, James VI (July 24, 1567). Moray (Murray), regent. In May 1568 Mary escaped from captivity; defeated at Langside on May 13, she took refuge in England, where, after some delay, she was placed in confinement (1568).¹¹

     Margaret Douglas was born in 1515.^5,3,4 She married Matthew Stuart 13th Earl of Lennox, Regent of Scotland, son of John Stuart PC, 12th Earl of Lennox and Lady Elizabeth Stewart of Atholl, on 6 July 1544
; Burke's Peerage says m. 29 June 1544.^5,2,1,4
Margaret Douglas died on 9 March 1578.^5,1,3,4

     Matthew Stuart 13th Earl of Lennox, Regent of Scotland was born on 21 September 1516.^4,1,5,6 He married Margaret Douglas, daughter of Archibald Douglas 6th Earl of Angus and Margaret Tudor, on 6 July 1544
; Burke's Peerage says m. 29 June 1544.^7,8,1,6
Matthew Stuart 13th Earl of Lennox, Regent of Scotland died on 4 September 1571 at Stirling, Scotland, at age 54; murdered.^7,1,5,6,2
     He was Earl of Lennox.⁷ He was 13th Earl of Lennox.¹

; Matthew, 13th Earl of Lennox, Regent of Scotland; b 21 Sept 1516, campaigned in Provence for Francois I against Charles V, 1536, was given KING HENRY VIII's niece for wife and lived in exile in England, invading Scotland with 18 ships as English Ld Lt of northern England and southern Scotland 1544, was forfeited for treason after invading Scotland again 1545, burnt the town of Annan 1547, raided Scotland again 1548, was restored 1564, became Regent for his grandson THE KING from 1570, defeated Huntly and the Hamiltons and beseiged Edinburgh Castle 1571, was mortally wounded while a prisoner during the attack by Huntly and Ld Claud Hamilton on his Parliament at Stirling, and d after rescue 4 Sept 1571. He m 29 June 1544, Margaret Douglas (who d 9 March 1577/78), dau and heiress of Archibald, 6th Earl of Angus (see HAMILTON & BRANDON, D), Chancellor of Scotland (by his wife MARGARET TUDOR, QUEEN DOWAGER OF SCOTLAND and sis of KING HENRY VIII), and by her left issue.¹ Matthew Stuart 13th Earl of Lennox, Regent of Scotland was also known as Matthew Stewart 4th Earl of Lennox.⁷ He was Regent of Scotland between 1570 and 1571.¹

     Henry Brandon Earl of Lincoln was born in 1516.²
Henry Brandon Earl of Lincoln died in 1534.²
     He was Earl of Lincoln - The last pre-Clinton creation occurred in 1525, when HENRY VIII's nephew Henry Brandon, eldest son of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, by HENRY's sister MARY, QUEEN DOWAGER OF FRANCE, was so ennobled. The boy was only nine at the time. He died just under nine years later and the title expired with him.^2,3

     Frances Brandon was born in 1517.^3,2 She married Henry de Grey Marquess of Dorset, 1st Duke of Suffolk, son of Thomas Grey KB, KG, Lord Ferrers of Groby, 2nd Marquess of Dorset and Margaret Wotton, in 1534.^3,2,1
Frances Brandon married Adrian Stokes in 1554
; her 2nd husband.^2,1
Frances Brandon died in 1559.^3,2

     Lady Eleanor Brandon was born in 1519.² She married Henry Clifford 12th Lord Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland, KB, son of Henry Clifford KG, 11th Lord Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland, in 1537.^2,3,4,1

Lady Eleanor Brandon died on 27 September 1547 at Brougham Castle, England.²

     Henry de Grey Marquess of Dorset, 1st Duke of Suffolk was born on 17 January 1517; Louda & Maclagan say b. 1508.^7,2,3 He married Lady Katherine fitz Alan, daughter of William fitz Alan KG, KB, 18th/11th Earl of Arundel and Lady Anne Percy, before 1530
; divorced.³ Henry de Grey Marquess of Dorset, 1st Duke of Suffolk married Frances Brandon, daughter of Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor, in 1534.^7,2,8

Henry de Grey Marquess of Dorset, 1st Duke of Suffolk died on 23 February 1554 at Tower Hill, London, City of London, Greater London, England, at age 37; executed.^9,2,3
     He was Marquess of Dorset.⁷ He was Duke of Suffolk.^10,2