Person Page - 344

     Luitgarde (?) von Sachsen was born circa 931.^2,4 She married Konrad "der Rote" (?) Duke of Lotharingia, Graf im Nahegau, Graf im Niddagau, son of Werner IV (?) Graf im Speyergau and Hicha (?) von Schwaben, in 947.^{6,7,8,9,10,2,4}

Luitgarde (?) von Sachsen died on 18 November 953; Weis [AR7] line 45-18 says d. 953; Genealogy.EU (Liudolfer page) says d. 953.^11,1,2,4
Luitgarde (?) von Sachsen was buried after 18 November 953 at Saint Alban Church (Defunct), Mainz, Stadtkreis Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     931
     DEATH     18 Nov 953 (aged 21–22)
     Duchess of Lorraine. Only daughter of Emperor Otto I. and his first wife Edith of Wessex. In 947 she married Konrad "the Red", Duke of Upper-Lorraine. The marriage was very unhappy. They only had one child but that was enough that she is considered to be the progenitrix of the Salian dynasty. Bio by: Lutetia
     Family Members
     Parents
          Otto I The Great 912–973
          Edith of Wessex 910–946
     Spouse
          Conrad Of Lorraine 922–955
     Siblings
          Liudolf von Schwaben 930–957
     Half Siblings
          Otto 955–983
     BURIAL     Saint Alban Church (Defunct), Mainz, Stadtkreis Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany
     Maintained by: Find a Grave
     Originally Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 2 Dec 2004
     Find a Grave Memorial 10026335.^12,13
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "KONRAD "der Rote/Rufus" (-killed in battle Lechfeld 10 Aug 955, bur Worms Cathedral[351]). Regino records the succession in 943 of "Chuonradus filius Werinheri" as duke after the death of "Otto dux"[352]. It is assumed that "Werinheri" was the same person as Werner who is named in the 906 charter cited above, but this is not beyond doubt. He was installed as KONRAD Duke of Lotharingia in [945]. Widukind records that "Conrado" was installed as Duke of Lotharingia after the deaths of "Oddone, Lothariorum præside, ac regis nepote Heinrico"[353]. "Otto…rex" donated property to Kloster St Petrus Gorze at the request of "Cuonradi Lodariensis ducis" by charter dated 13 Jul 945[354]. Graf im Nahegau: "Otto…rex" donated property "in forasto…Lutara…in pago Nahgouue…in comitatu Cuonradi" to "fideli nostro Franco" at the request of "ducis…Cuonradi" by charter dated 17 Dec 945[355]. "Chuonradus dux Wernharii comitis filius" donated property to the church of Speyer by charter dated 13 Mar 946[356]. Graf im Niddagau: "Otto…rex" granted property "in pago Nitehgouue in comitatu Cuonradi ducis" to "nostro villico Vuetti" at the request of "Cuonardi nostri…comitis" by charter dated 14 Feb 947[357]. "Otto…rex" granted property to the church of Cambrai at the request of "germani nostri Brunonis et Cuonradi ducis atque Herimanni ducis" by charter dated 30 Apr 948[358]. "Otto…rex" confirmed the possession of Abtei Süsteren by Kloster Prüm by charter dated 1 Jun 949, signed by "Cuonradus dux, Herimannus dux, Hezzo comes, Godefridus comes, Rudolfus comes, Reginherus comes"[359]. "Otto…rex" granted property confiscated from "Hatto Aladramque fratres…in villis Bechi et Auici situm in pago Ganipi in comitatu Arnulfi" to the church of St Florin, Koblenz at the request of "ducis nostri Cuonradi eius coniugis filiæ nostræ Liutgartæ" by charter dated 22 Nov 949[360]. He rebelled against his father-in-law, together with his brother-in-law Liudolf Duke of Swabia, but was ultimately forgiven, although deposed in 953 as Duke of Lotharingia. He was killed fighting the Magyars near Augsburg[361]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "955 Id Aug" of "Cuonrat dux"[362]. The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "10 Aug" of "Conradus dux"[363]. The necrology of St Gall records the death "IV Id Aug" of "Perchtoldi comitis et Chuonradi ducis et Uodalrici ac Thietpoldi comitum aliorumque multorem ab Ungaris occisorum"[364]. "Chuonradus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property to the church of Worms naming "filii nostri Heinrici Regis, filie quoque nostre Beatricis" for the souls of "parentum nostrorum defunctorum atavi nostri ducis Chuonradi, avie nostre Iudithe, patris nostri Heinrici, patrui nostri ducis Chuonradi eiusque coniugis Mathildis, sororis etiam nostre Iudithe", all buried at Worms Cathedral, by charter dated 30 Jan 1034[365].
     "m ([947]) LIUTGARD of Saxony, daughter of OTTO I "dem Großen" King of Germany & his first wife Eadgyth of Wessex ([931]-18 Nov 953, bur St Alban near Mainz). Regino records that in 947 "Chuonradus dux…Liutgardam filiam regis in matrimonium sumpsit"[366]. "Liudolfo et Liutgarde" are named as the two children of King Otto I and his wife Eadgyth[367]. Widukind records that "Conrado" Duke of Lotharingia married "unicam filiam [regis]"[368]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Salian Family): “Konrad "der Rote", Duke of Upper-Lorraine (943-953), +953; m.947 Luitgarde of Germany (+953)”


Per Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing): “D6. Liutgarde, +953; m.947 Konrad "der Rote", Duke of Upper-Lorraine (+953)”.^14,15

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Weis [1992:164]: "...Luitgarde, dau. of the Emperor Otto the Great and Edith, dau. of Edward the Elder of England, and granddau. of Alfred the Great, King of England. (...Chaume, Les Origins de Duche de Bourgogne I 542, 551-552, etc; G. A. Moriarty: "The Conradins", in NEHGR 99:342, and chart.)⁶"

; This is the same person as ”Liutgard of Saxony (died 953)” at Wikipedia.¹⁶ GAV-31.

; Per Med Lands:
     "LIUTGARD ([931]-18 Nov 953, bur St Alban, near Mainz). The Annales Quedlingburgenes name "Liudolfo et Liutgarde" as the two children of King Otto I and Eadgyth[273]. Widukind records her marriage to "Conrado"[274]. According to Thietmar, Liutgard was accused by "a certain Cono" of adultery but her name was cleared after Graf Burkhard fought her accuser in combat in her name[275]. "Otto…rex" granted property confiscated from "Hatto Aladramque fratres…in villis Bechi et Auici situm in pago Ganipi in comitatu Arnulfi" to the church of St Florin, Koblenz at the request of "ducis nostri Cuonradi eius coniugis filiæ nostræ Liutgartæ" by charter dated 22 Nov 949[276]. Regino records the death of "Liutgarda filia regis" in 953[277]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 Nov" of "Liudgard filia imperatoris Ottonis"[278]. Thietmar records her burial in "the church of…Alban at Mainz"[279].
     "m ([947]) KONRAD "der Rote" Graf in Franconia Duke of Lotharingia [Salian], son of WERNER Graf im Nahe-, Speyer- und Wormsgau & his wife --- [Konradiner] (-killed in battle Lechfeld 10 Aug 955, bur Worms Cathedral[280]). "Conradus dux" is named as husband of Liutgard when recording their marriage in 949[281]. He rebelled against his father-in-law, together with his brother-in-law Liudolf Duke of Swabia, but was ultimately forgiven although deposed as Duke of Lotharingia. Thietmar records that Duke Konrad, son-in-law of Emperor Otto I, was killed fighting the Magyars near Augsburg and that he was buried at Worms[282]."
Med Lands cites:

     NN Syagria Clarissima femina married (?) Ferreolus.^3,1

     Reference: Genealogics cites: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America bef. 1700, Baltimore, 1995, Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter. 156.¹ GAV-42 EDV-43 GKJ-43.

     Aedan mac Gabrhan King of Dál Riata was born between 532 and 533.²
Aedan mac Gabrhan King of Dál Riata died circa 608 at Dalriada, Scotland.^6,1
Aedan mac Gabrhan King of Dál Riata died on 17 April 608 at Kilkerran, Dál Riata, Scotland.²
     GAV-41 EDV-41 GKJ-42.

.⁷ He was King of Dál Riata, [Ashely, pp. 198-199] AEDAN MAC GABHRAN Dál Riata, 574-17 April 608. Born: c532/3, "near the Forth"; Died: Kilkerran, 17 April 608, aged about 75. Buried: Kilkerran. Married: at least three wives, names unknown, and had at least seven sons and several daughters. Aedán was the first significant ruler of the Dál Riatan Scots and one of the most powerful rulers in sixth century Britain. Aedán probably had eyes on the succession even before the death of his cousin CONALL, even though Conall's own son Donnchad and Aedán's brother Eoganan had prior claims. Aedán had set out to prove himself a powerful warlord. It is likely that he regained some of the territory in Gowrie gained by his father thirty years earlier but lost by Conall. Scant evidence suggests that he served as a chief of the Gododdin Britons for a few years prior to 574, commanding the lands around Aberfoyle, the region where he subsequently granted land to St Berach for a monastery. It was probably in this capacity that he was present at the battle of Arfderydd in 573 (see GWENDDOLAU and PEREDUR), as has been suggested. After Conall's death a squabble broke out between the children of Conall and GABHRAN over the succession that was finally settled by Columba. Columba preferred the more pacifist and learned Eoganan but, after a vision, in which Columba was scourged by an angel, he ordained Aedán as king. This was the first time that a Christian king was apparently selected and ordained by God. It was, in effect, the start of what later developed into the belief of the divine right of kings that caused the downfall of CHARLES I.
Early in Aedán's reign, in 575, the Irish high king, Aed mac Ainmerech, called a meeting at Drumceat in Derry to determine the position of the Dál Riatan peoples who still lived in the original homeland of Fergus in Ulster. It was agreed that whilst Aedán retained authority over them, and could thus collect taxes and tribute, those people were ultimately answerable to the Irish high king for military support. It was a compromise, probably engineered by Columba, which clarified the authority of the respective kings and showed that the Dál Riatan rulers were still ultimately
answerable to the Irish high king. It is pertinent that the ruling did not recognize any authority over Dál Riata of Baetán, the king of Ulster in which the territory fell, but instead showed a direct relationship between Aedán and the Irish high king. This gave Aedán considerable authority and doubtless aggravated the relationship between Aedán and Baetán. Although it is not recorded, it has been suggested that Baetán may have undertaken raids upon Dál Riatan territory in Kintyre and that over the next few years there were hostilities between the two factions. It is possible that a record in the annals in the year 582 refers to Aedán ejecting Baetán from the Isle of Man. Whether this means that Aedán extended his authority from that year to Man is not clear. By Aedán's reign the Pictish king, BRUDE, was old and had become more tolerant of his neighbours. It was nonetheless an affront by Aedán in 580 when he undertook a raid on the Orkneys, whose piratical inhabitants had no doubt been plundering Dál Riatan territory, most likely Iona. Although it is not recorded, it is likely that the Scots and the Picts must have clashed in numerous skirmishes and that Aedán generally won the advantage. It is possible that after Brude's death in 584, his successor, GARTNAIT, was a son of Aedán's through his marriage with a Pictish princess. Although this may have given Aedán authority over the northern Picts, it had little effect over the southern Picts, or Maetæ. In or around the year 590 Aedán was drawn into battle with them. Although he won, he lost two of his sons, Artuir (see ARTHUR) and Eochaid Find, a fact apparently predicted by Columba.
Aedán also turned his might against the British kingdoms of Aiclud, ruled by RHYDDERCH HEN, and the Gododdin, ruled by MYNYDDOG, and these internecine squabbles almost certainly played into the hands of the Bernician Angles under ATHELFRITH who, by the late 590s, was seeking to extend his territory into the land between the Walls. In 603 Aedán led an army of Scots and Irish against the Bernicians at Degsastan, in Lothian. Although the Angles claimed the victory there were heavy losses on both sides, and Aedán lost another son, Domangart. The records suggest that Aedán may have abdicated soon after this defeat and retired to a monastery at Kilkerran, where he died. His son, EOCHAID BUIDE had, apparently, already been nominated as his successor by Columba. Despite his failures, Aedán established Dál Riata as a major force in northern Britain. between 574 and 608.²

     Gabrán "The Treacherous" mac Domangairt (?) King of Dál Riata married Lleian ferch Brychan, daughter of Brychan (?) and Ingenach (?).^6,1

Gabrán "The Treacherous" mac Domangairt (?) King of Dál Riata died between 558 and 559; Ashley says d. 558; Genealogics says d. 559; The Henry Project says d. ca 559.^7,2,3
      ; Per ODNB:
     "Comgall mac Domangart mac[Congallus] (d. c. 538) died 'in the thirty-fifth year of his reign' (Anderson, Early Sources, 1.10). His family gave their name to Cowal, the district to the south of Loch Fyne. He was succeeded by his brother Gabrán [Goranus] (d. c. 558), who reigned for about twenty years. Later stories seem to connect Gabrán with the southern Pictish country and the River Forth, but all that can be learned from the annals is that he died in the same year (c.558) in which the Pictish king Brude mac Maelchon caused a flight, or withdrawal, of Scots. This event, unexplained, was clearly a Scottish disaster. It is unclear whether Gabrán's death was connected with it, but the words used of his death do not suggest that he died in battle or by violence.
     "Gabrán was succeeded by his nephew Conall mac Comgall mac[Congallus] (d. 574).”.⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites: Henry Project , Baldwin, Stewart.²

; This is the same person as ”Gabrán mac Domangairt” at The Henry Project.


This is also the same person as ”Gabrán mac Domangairt” at Wikipedia.^3,9 Gabrán "The Treacherous" mac Domangairt (?) King of Dál Riata was also known as Gabhran "The Treacherous" King of Dál Riata.^6,7 GAV-42 EDV-42 GKJ-43.

; Per Weis: “Grabran. He and his son are both called, in Welsh sources, "the treacherous." Welsh pedigrees make him a son of Dyfnwal Hen, allegedly of the line of Ceretic Guletic, regarded by later Weslh writes as an importnat rule in northern Britain. According to Welsh sources, his wige was Lleian, dau. of brychan, the ruler who gave his name to Brecknock.”.¹ He was King of Dál Riata
Per Ashley: "GABHRAN Dál Riata, 538-58. The successor of COMGALL as the fourth king of the Irish Scots. If the genealogies are correct, Gabhrán's father, DOMANGART, had died in 507, so that Gabhrán was probably then quite young. During his reign, Comgall had succeeded in establishing a strong Dál Riatan kingdom in the area of Argyll and Kintyre. It seems that Gabhrán endeavoured to expand that kingdom westward into the territory of the Picts, taking advantage of the inter-tribal battles between not only the Picts and the British, but also those two cultures and the invading Angles. Gabhrán was initially successful, and he seems to have established a rapport with a northern British enclave of the Gododdin in the Mearns around modern Brechin. The name of the territory of Gowrie is apparently a corruption of Gabhrán or Gafran. Gabhrán married Luan, the daughter of Brychan of the Gododdin and granddaughter of DUMNAGUAL HEN. However, Gabhrán's expansion was curbed in 558 soon after the succession of BRUDE MAC MAELCHON as ruler of the Picts. After a series of battles, the Scots were routed and forced back into their core territory. Gabhrán's death is recorded in the same year, but whether that was a consequence of the battles, or another reason, is not known. He was succeeded by his nephew CONALL MAC COMGALL.“ between 537 and 559.^7,3

     Domangart Réti mac Fergusa (?) King of Dál Riata married Feldeln Foltchain, daughter of Brion Foltchain.^1,2

Domangart Réti mac Fergusa (?) King of Dál Riata died between 506 and 507; Ashley says d. 507; Genealogics says d. ca 506; Wikipedia says: "The Annals of Innisfallen report the death of Domangart of Cenn Tíre c. 507; the patronymic Mac Nissi is probably a textual error."^2,4,7
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Henry Project , Baldwin, Stewart.⁴ He was King of Dál Riata.⁷

Reference: Weis [1992:146] Line 170-3.⁸ GAV-43 EDV-43 GKJ-44. He was King of Dál Riata: DOMANGART (I) Dál Riata, 501-7. The son of FERGU5 MOR, Domangart was probably already in his late forties or early fifties by the time his father died. He had married an Irish princess called Fedlim the Fair. Domangart's name was not included amongst contemporary records and seems to be only a later genealogical insertion, so it is uncertain whether he actually ruled as king. If anything the record suggests that he entered the church. It is more likely, considering that Fergus died soon after the arrival in Scotland, that his brothers Loarn and Angus took over authority, perhaps shared with Domangart, and that the real kingship did not start until the time of Domangart's Sons, COMGALL and GABHRAN. His brief reign is recorded as "turbulent" without further comment, though this as likely refers to struggles within the Dál Riatan territory (probably amongst his cousins) than to any external conflict. between 501 and 507.²

     Fergus Mór "the Great" (?) King of Dál Riata was born between 435 and 445.²
Fergus Mór "the Great" (?) King of Dál Riata died in 501.²
      ; Per ODNB:
     "Traditionally a colony of the Dál Riata settled in Britain, probably before 500, and during several generations the two territories, though separated by 13 miles of sea, formed a single kingdom with its centre of power in Britain. The link was dissolved, perhaps in the time of Domnall Brecc (d. 642/3), but c.700 the Dál Riata in Britain were still, to Adomnán, 'the Irish [Latin Scoti] of Britain', and long afterwards their kings were counted among the overkings of Irish provinces. The eastern limit of their British realm, separating the Scots from the Picts, was 'the mountains of the spine of Britain' (Life of Columba, 2.46), that is, Drumalban. The northern and southern limits cannot be defined so clearly, but the popular equation of Dál Riata with Argyll is probably not far wrong. The historical kings of the Dál Riata were derived by genealogists from two brothers, Fergus and Loarn (or Lorne), the sons of Erc. Most were descended from Fergus's grandsons, Comgall and Gabrán, and ruled territories which included Cowal and Kintyre. The descendants of Lorne (cenél Loairn) further north had a territory larger than modern Lorne; for some forty years, before and after 700, their kings successfully disputed the overkingship.
     "A regnal list, versions of which are still extant, began with Fergus [Fergus II] [called Fergus Mór] (d. 501), reputedly a contemporary of St Patrick. Such a list seems to have been used retrospectively by an annalist to enter the deaths of kings at the appropriate places, counting the reign lengths back as far as Comgall and Gabrán. Their father, Domangart, and Fergus himself, were added later in different annal compilations.”.⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites: Henry Project , Baldwin, Stewart.⁵

; This is the same person as ”Fergus Mór” at Wikipedia.⁶

; Per Weis [1992:160]: "Established an Irish kingdom of Dalriada in Argyle, now Scotland. Ruled (for three years ?) in succession to his brother, Loarn, at an uncertain date (498-501?). He has sometimes been confused with Ercc, a son of Loarn's daughter."⁷ GAV-44 EDV-44 GKJ-45.

; This is the same person as ”Fergus Mór of Dál Riata” at The Henry Project. This article has a very good review of various "supposed" fathers, siblings and children of Fergus.³

Fergus Mór "the Great" (?) King of Dál Riata immigrated circa 498 to from Ireland to Scotland.² He was King of Dál Riata: FERGUS MOR (the GREAT) Dál Riata, c498-501. Traditionally the founder of the Dál Riatan dynasty of Argyll and Kintyre. Fergus and his brothers Angus and Loarn, the sons of Erc, came from the Dál Riatan homeland in northern Ireland sometime around the year 498 to establish their domain along the western headlands of Scotland. It is certain that Irish/Gaelic settlers had established themselves in these territories for several centuries (see CAIRBRE), living jointly with the native Picts. It was quite natural that as the settlements grew they would look to their Irish rulers for guidance, and it was also natural that, as inter-dynastic squabbles over territory in Ireland led to increasing friction, someone would strike out to claim new lands. There is no record that Fergus and his brothers had to conquer their territory and it is only in later generations that the conflict arose between the Irish Scots and the Picts. It is not clear whether the three brothers carved out their territories in their own lifetime, or whether this happened in subsequent generations, but in principle it seems that Fergus took the primary share of Kintyre and central Argyll, Loarn took the territory to the north around Loch Linnhe and Glencoe, and Angus settled on the island of Islay. Fergus is supposed to have brought with him the Stone of Destiny upon which all the high kings had been ordained at Tara for centuries. The Annals record the death of Fergus in the year 501, and he was succeeded by his son DOMANGART. Since Domangart died within a few years we may assume they were both old. It is unlikely that he would have achieved the epithet "the Great", or indeed have been known as Fergus, which means "man of power", if he had died young. The Irish annals record the death of his father, Erc, in 474. Moreover we find amongst the tales of the life of St Patrick that he visited the court of Erc and prophesied that Fergus would be the father of a nation. Since Patrick died in 461 and Fergus was already an adult we may deduce that he was born perhaps five years either side of 440. between 498 and 501.²

     Ercc (?) King of Dalriada (No. Ireland) was King of Dalriada, Northern Ireland at Dalriada, Ireland.¹ GAV-45 EDV-45 GKJ-46.

.²

     Eochaid Muinremur King of Dalriada died in 474.¹
     He was King of Dalriada, Ireland at Dalriada, Ireland.¹ GAV-46 EDV-46 GKJ-47.

.³

     Louis IV "d'Outre-Mer" (?) King of West Franks, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 10 September 920 at Laon, Departement de l'Aisne, Picardie, France (now); Charlemagne's Descendants says b. ca 921; Genealogy.EU (Carolin 1 page) says b. 10/9/921; Genealogics b. says ca 920; Med Lands says b. 10 Sep 920/10 Sep 921.^8,2,3,4 He married Gerberga (?) von Sachsen, daughter of Heinrich I "der Vogelsteller/The Fowler/l'Oiseleur" (?) Emperor of Germany, Duke of Saxony, Brunswick and Zelle and Saint Mathilde von Ringelheim Countess von Ringelheim, Queen of Germany, in 939
;
Her 2nd husband. Genealogics says m. ca 939.^{9,10,2,11,12,13,14,3,4}
Louis IV "d'Outre-Mer" (?) King of West Franks, Holy Roman Emperor died on 10 September 954 at Reims, Departement de la Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France (now), at age 34.^8,2,15,3,4
Louis IV "d'Outre-Mer" (?) King of West Franks, Holy Roman Emperor was buried after 10 September 954 at Saint Remi Badsilica, Reims, Departement de la Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France (now); From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     10 Sep 920, Laon, Departement de l'Aisne, Picardie, France
     DEATH     10 Sep 954 (aged 34), Reims, Departement de la Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France
     Frankish Monarch. Also known by the nickname d'Outre-Mer or Transmarinus. Son of King Charles III "the Simplex" and his second wife Edgiva of Wessex, the older sister of Edith of Wessex. He spend his childhood with his mother at his grandfathers court in England. She had fled there after the Duke of Vermandois had imprisoned his father. In 936 Duke Hugh "the Great" called him back to France. On June 19th he was crowned King in Laon. In the fall of 939 he married the seven years older sister of Emperor Otto I, Gerberge. In the beginning the relationship with Hugh was serene. They fought together against Hugh "the Black," but the peace contract the two Hugh's signed opened Louis' eyes about the role his friend had appointed for him - the role of Hugh's marionette. The following conflict between the two lasted during much of his reign. In 946 he was imprisoned by Hugh, but was released after Otto I and Louis grandfather had pressured Hugh. For his release Louis had to hand over Laon. In 948 during a synod in Ingelheim Hugh was excommunicated. With Otto's support he was able to re-conquer Laon. In 953 the two reconciled in Soissons. On his way from Laon to Reims he hunted a wolf, fell from his horse and died from inner injuries. Bio by: Lutetia
     Family Members
     Parents
      Charles III Carolingian 879–929
      Eadgifu of Wessex
     Spouse
      Gerberga of Saxony 913–969
     Children
      Charles Of Lower Lorraine
      Lothaire 941–986
      Mathilde de France 943–992
     BURIAL     Saint Remi Basilica, Reims, Departement de la Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France
     PLOT     Buried near Saint Remi
     Maintained by: Find A Grave
     Originally Created by: Mike Reed
     Added: 6 Mar 2002
     Find A Grave Memorial 6240881.^16,4
     ; Per Weis: “Giselbert (240-18), Duke of Lorraine, b. abt. 880, d. 939; m. 929, Gerberga of Saxony (142-18), d. 5 May 984. (she m. 2nd, 939, Louis IV, d'Outre-Mer (148-18) King of France).”.¹⁷
; Per Med Lands:
     "GERBERGA (Nordhausen [913/14]-Reims 5 May 984, bur Abbaye de Reims). Liutprand states that the wife of "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" was "regis sororem"[171]. Flodoard names her "Gerbergam" when recording her second marriage[172]. Her first husband had been a rival of King Heinrich I and maybe planned to establish himself as independent ruler in Lotharingia in 920[173]. As the marriage coincided with Giselbert being created dux, it was presumably arranged to confirm Giselbert's submission to King Heinrich. King Louis married Gerberga without the permission of her brother Otto I King of Germany, probably to increase his hold on Lotharingia (ruled by her first husband). Gerberga was active in the defence of Laon in 941 and of Reims in 946, accompanied her husband on expeditions to Aquitaine in 944 and Burgundy in 949, and was active during his period of imprisonment in 945/46[174]. An educated person, she commissioned from Adso of Moutier-en-Der the De ortu et tempore antichristi[175]. Her second husband gave her the abbey of Notre-Dame de Laon in 951, taken from his mother on her second marriage. Abbess of Notre Dame de Soissons in 959[176]. "Gerberga…Francorum regina" donated "alodo…Marsnam in comitatu Masaugo" to Reims Saint-Rémy, confirmed by "comitibus Emmone et Ansfrido", for the souls of "senioris nostri piæ memoriæ Gisleberti suique…patris…et matris Rageneri et Albradæ", by charter dated 10 Feb 968, signed by "Arnulfi comitis…Emmonis comitis, Ansfridi comitis…"[177].
     "m firstly ([928/29]) GISELBERT Graf [von Maasgau], son of REGINAR [I] "Langhals" Graaf [van Maasgau] Comte de Hainaut & his wife Alberada --- (-drowned in the River Rhine Oct 929). He was created dux in 928 by Heinrich I King of Germany, which effectively created him GISELBERT Duke of Lotharingia.
     "m secondly (end 939) LOUIS IV "d'Outremer" King of the West Franks, son of CHARLES III "le Simple" King of the West Franks & his second wife Eadgifu [Ogive] of England ([10 Sep 920/10 Sep 921]-Reims Oct 954, bur Reims St Remy)."
Med Lands cites:
; Per Genealogy.EU (Liudolfing): “C5. Gerberge, *ca 914/925, +5/14.5.984; 1m: 929 Duke Giselbert of Lorraine (+939); 2m: 939 King Louis IV of West Franks (*921 +954)”.¹⁸

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     “Louis was born about 920, the son of Charles III 'the Simple', king of France, and Eadgifu of Wessex, a daughter of Edward 'the Elder', king of England. Called 'd'Outremer' or 'Transmarinus' ('from overseas'), he reigned as king of France from 936 to 954. He was member of the Carolingian dynasty.
     “He was only two years old when his father was deposed by the nobles, who set up Robert I in his place. When Louis was only three, Robert died and was replaced by Raoul, duke of Burgundy. Raoul's ally Heribert II, comte de Vermandois, took Charles III captive by treachery and the young Louis' mother took the boy 'over the sea' to the safety of England, hence his epithet.
     “Charles III died in 929, but Raoul ruled on until 936, when Louis was summoned back to France unanimously by the nobles, especially Hugues 'the Great', duke of The Franks and count of Paris, who had probably organised his return to prevent Heribert II, or Raoul's brother Hugues 'the Black', taking the throne.
     “He was crowned king at Laon by Artald, archbishop of Reims, on Sunday 19 June 936. Effectively, his sovereignty was limited to the town of Laon and to some places in the north of France, but Louis displayed a keenness beyond his years in obtaining the recognition of his authority by his feuding nobles. Nonetheless, his reign was filled with conflict, in particular with Hugues 'the Great'.
     “In 939 Louis became involved in a struggle with the Emperor Otto I 'the Great' on the question of Lorraine, but then he married Otto's sister Gerberga von Sachsen, the widow of Giselbert II of Lorraine. Louis and Gerberga had eight children of whom three would have progeny. In November 942 he lost Lorraine and part of Burgundy. On 13 July 945 at Rouen he was captured by the Vikings who handed him over to Hugues 'the Great'. After his release he settled at Compiègne on 1 July 946.
     “Louis was about thirty-four when he died, on 10 September 954 in Reims, after a fall from his horse. He is interred at the basilica of Saint Rémi in Reims. His widow became regent for their son. In 959 she became abbess of Notre Dame in Soissons. She died in Reims on 5 May 984.”.³

; This is the same person as ”Louis IV of France” at Wikipedia and as ”Louis IV d'Outremer” at Wikipédia (FR).^19,20

Reference: Weis [AR7, line 148-18].²¹ GAV-28 EDV-28 GKJ-29.

; Per Med Lands:
     "LOUIS, son of CHARLES III "le Simple" King of the Franks & his second wife Eadgifu of England ([10 Sep 920/10 Sep 921]-Reims 10 Sep 954, bur Reims, Abbaye de Saint-Rémi). Rodulfus Glaber names "Ludowicum filium…regis Caroli"[375]. After his father was deposed in 923, his mother fled with Louis to England where he was brought up at the court of Æthelstan King of Wessex. His return to France after the death of King Raoul in early 936 was negotiated by Hugues "le Grand" [Capet]. He was crowned 19 Jun 936 at Laon by the Archbishop of Reims as LOUIS IV "d’Outremer" King of the Franks. He asserted his autonomy from Hugues "le Grand", to whom he awarded the title dux francorum, by establishing himself with his mother at Laon in 937[376]. His reign was characterised by constant disputes with his nobles, in particular Hugues "le Grand", Héribert II Comte de Vermandois, Arnoul Count of Flanders and Guillaume "Longuespée" Comte [de Normandie]. Despite constant military activity, he only increased the territory directly held by the kings of France by the counties of Laon (captured in 938 from Héribert II Comte de Vermandois) and Reims. He also temporarily held Amiens and Ponthieu. Following a revolt in Lotharingia against Otto I "der Große" King of Germany, Louis was offered the crown of Lotharingia in 939 by Duke Giselbert. King Otto responded by raiding Frankish territory, allying himself with Hugues "le Grand", Héribert II Comte de Vermandois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders and Guillaume "Longuespée" Comte [de Normandie], and obliged King Louis to renounce Lotharingia. Héribert and Hugues besieged Reims, forcing the restoration of Héribert's son as archbishop, and besieged King Louis at Laon. After the murder of Guillaume "Longuespée" Comte [de Normandie], King Louis detained Richard his heir, but was held captive himself by the people of Rouen after Richard escaped. King Otto launched a revenge attack, but was defeated by the Normans. After Louis was released by Hugues "le Grand", he was transferred to the custody of Thibaut Comte de Blois who held him captive for a year in 945/46[377]. King Louis died after falling from his horse on his way from Reims to Laon[378].
     "m (end 939) as her second husband, GERBERGA of Germany, widow of GISELBERT Graf [im Maasgau] Duke of Lotharingia, daughter of HEINRICH I King of Germany & his second wife Mathilde von Ringelheim [Immedinger] (Nordhausen [913/14]-Reims 5 May 984, bur Abbaye de Reims). Liutprand states that the wife of "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" was "regis sororem"[379]. Flodoard names her "Gerbergam" when recording her second marriage[380]. King Louis married her without the permission of her brother Otto I King of Germany, presumably to increase his hold on Lotharingia (which had been ruled by her first husband). She was active in the defence of Laon in 941 and of Reims in 946, accompanied her husband on expeditions to Aquitaine in 944 and Burgundy in 949, and was active during his period of imprisonment in 945/46[381]. An educated person, she commissioned from Adso of Moutier-en-Der the De ortu et tempore antichristi[382]. Her husband gave her the abbey of Notre-Dame de Laon in 951, taken from his mother on her second marriage. Abbess of Notre Dame de Soissons in 959[383]. "Gerberga…Francorum regina" donated "alodo…Marsnam in comitatu Masaugo" to Reims Saint-Rémy, confirmed by "comitibus Emmone et Ansfrido", for the souls of "senioris nostri piæ memoriæ Gisleberti suique…patris…et matris Rageneri et Albradæ", by charter dated 10 Feb 968, signed by "Arnulfi comitis…Emmonis comitis, Ansfridi comitis…"[384]. The necrology of Reims Saint-Rémi records the death "III Non Feb" of "Gerberga Francorum regina"[385]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Carolin 1): “E1. [2m.] Louis IV "d'Outre Mer", King of West Franks (936-954), Emperor, *10.9.921, +Reims 10.9.954; m.939/940 Gerpirga of Saxony (*925 +5.5.984)”.²² He was King of West Franciia (See attached map image from Wikipedia: By Bourrichon.Cyberprout - Own work(Original text: travail personnel sur un fond de carte hydrographique de Sting : Image:France blank.svg. Données ajoutées à partir de Image:France Xe s.jpg, d'après L. Theis, L'Héritage des Charles, Seuil, Paris, 1990, p. 168.), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6609566) between 19 June 936 and 10 September 954.^1,19,20

     Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, comte d’Evreux, de Rochefort et de Leicester, châtelain de Beynes married Maud (?)
; his 1st wife.^11,2 Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, comte d’Evreux, de Rochefort et de Leicester, châtelain de Beynes was born circa 1128; Genealogics says b. ca 1128.^2,4,12
Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, comte d’Evreux, de Rochefort et de Leicester, châtelain de Beynes was buried circa 1180 at Evereux Cathedral, Evereux, Normandy, France.¹
Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, comte d’Evreux, de Rochefort et de Leicester, châtelain de Beynes died on 12 March 1180; Roglo says d. ca 1187; Racines et Histoire says d. 1181; Racines et Histoire (Epernon) says d. 18/7/1187.^11,1,2,3,4
     GAV-24 EDV-24.

     Maud (?) married Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, comte d’Evreux, de Rochefort et de Leicester, châtelain de Beynes, son of Amauri III de Montfort seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, comte d'Évreux and Agnès de Garlande dame de Rochefort,
; his 1st wife.^1,2
     GAV-24 EDV-23.

     Sir William "The Elder" de Briwere Lord of Horsley married Beatrice de Vaux (de Valle), daughter of Hubert I de Vaux Lord of Gilsland and Grecia (?).^2,1
Sir William "The Elder" de Briwere Lord of Horsley was born circa 1145 at Stoke, Devonshire, England.³
Sir William "The Elder" de Briwere Lord of Horsley died in 1226 at Devonshire, England.^4,1,3,5
     He was Lord of Horsley at Derbyshire, England.⁶ GAV-22 EDV-23.

; William Briwerre, Sheriff Bucks, Berks, Derbys, Devon, Nottingham and Oxon and Derby.⁷

.^2,6 Sir William "The Elder" de Briwere Lord of Horsley was also known as William de Briwere. He was Sheriff of Devon between 1179 and 1209.¹

     Beatrice de Vaux (de Valle) married Sir William "The Elder" de Briwere Lord of Horsley, son of Henry de Briwere and (?) Walton.^3,4

      ; Burke's Extinct Peerages says "Besides his legitimate daus ... the earl lef tby Beatrice de Vaux, lady of Torre and Karswell, two bastard sons, Henry and William..." GAV-22 EDV-23.

.³

     Johel (Judhael) de Toteneis married (?) de Picquigny, daughter of Eustache de Picquigny 1st Vidame d'Amiens.^3,2
Johel (Judhael) de Toteneis was born circa 1049 at Barnstable, Devonshire, England.²
Johel (Judhael) de Toteneis died after 1123.^4,1
      ; van de Pas cites: The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York, 1999 , Lewis, Marlyn, Reference: 21314 page 548.² Johel (Judhael) de Toteneis was also known as Jadhael de Totness.² GAV-25 EDV-25.

     Walter Fitz Roger of Gloucester married Berthe (?)³

Walter Fitz Roger of Gloucester died before 1126 at Abbey of Llanthony, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.³
     GAV-24 EDV-24 GKJ-24. He was hereditary Sheriff of Gloucester and probably the King's Constable under Henry I.³

; Weis AR 177-4.⁴

     Geoffrey de Neufmarché Seigneur de Neufmarché married Ada (?) de Hugleville, daughter of Richard Fitz Gulbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay and Ada de Hugleville, before 1054.^2,3,4,1,5

      ; Per Med Lands:
     "GEOFFROY de Neufmarché . Orderic Vitalis records that “Ricardum de Huglevilla” held out against “Guillelmus de Archis” and his rebels “in castello suo secus ecclesiam Sancti-Albini” with the help of “Goisfredus gener eius et Hugo de Morio-Monte, Turchetilli de Novo-Mercato filii”, dated to [1054][1354]. "…Giraldi di Novomercato" subscribed the charter dated Apr 1067 under which "Willelmus…dux Normannorum…Anglorum rex" confirmed rights to the abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire[1355].
     "m (before 1054) ADA de Heugleville, daughter of RICHARD de Saint-Valéry Seigneur de Heugleville & his wife Ada [de Heugleville]. Her parentage and marriage are indicated by Orderic Vitalis who records that “generosus in Normannia miles...Gulbertus Ricardi de Huglevilla filius” donated “ecclesiam S. Mariæ de Alfagio” to Ouche Saint-Evroul, soon after “Drogo nepos suus” [identified as Dreux de Neufmarché, her son] left military life and became a monk at Ouche[1356]. She is named as daughter of Richard by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her husband who helped his father-in-law during the rebellion of Guillaume d'Arques[1357]."
Med Lands cites: GAV-25 EDV-25 GKJ-25.

Reference: Weis [1992:152] Line 177-3.⁶

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Ada de Heugleville
ép. avant 1054 Geoffroi de Neufmarché + 23/081027 (Goisfred, fils de Turkill ou Turquetil de Neufmarché, Gouverneur du jeune duc Guillaume +X ass. 1040) (le duc de Normandie lui confisque sa seigneurie suite à une offense.)⁵"

     Ada (?) de Hugleville married Geoffrey de Neufmarché Seigneur de Neufmarché, son of Thurcytel de Neufmarché Seigneur de Neufmarché, before 1054.^1,2,5,8,6

     GAV-25 EDV-25 GKJ-25.

; Per Med Lands:
     "ADA de Heugleville . Her parentage and marriage are indicated by Orderic Vitalis who records that “generosus in Normannia miles...Gulbertus Ricardi de Huglevilla filius” donated “ecclesiam S. Mariæ de Alfagio” to Ouche Saint-Evroul, soon after “Drogo nepos suus” [identified as Dreux de Neufmarché, her son] left military life and became a monk at Ouche[722]. Orderic Vitalis records that “Ricardum de Huglevilla” held out against “Guillelmus de Archis” and his rebels “in castello suo secus ecclesiam Sancti-Albini” with the help of “Goisfredus gener eius et Hugo de Morio-Monte, Turchetilli de Novo-Mercato filii”, dated to [1054][723]. She is named as daughter of Richard by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her husband who helped his father-in-law during the rebellion of Guillaume d'Arques[724].
     "m (before 1054) GEOFFROY de Neufmarché, son of TURCHETIL de Neufmarché & his wife ---."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Weis [1992:152] Line 177-3.⁹

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Ada de Heugleville
ép. avant 1054 Geoffroi de Neufmarché + 23/081027 (Goisfred, fils de Turkill ou Turquetil de Neufmarché, Gouverneur du jeune duc Guillaume +X ass. 1040) (le duc de Normandie lui confisque sa seigneurie suite à une offense.)⁶"

     GAV-26 EDV-26 GKJ-26.

; Per Med Lands: "TURCHETIL de Neufmarché . Orderic Vitalis names his sons “Goisfredus gener eius et Hugo de Morio-Monte, Turchetilli de Novo-Mercato filii”[1353]. No source has yet been identified in which Thurkill is named in his own capacity. m ---. The name of Thurkill's wife is not known."
Med Lands cites: [1353] Orderic Vitalis (Prévost), Vol. III, Liber III, VIII, p. 42.¹ Thurcytel de Neufmarché Seigneur de Neufmarché was also known as Turchetil de Neufmarché Seigneur de Neufmarché.¹

Reference: Weis [1992:152] Line 177-3.²

     Richard Fitz Gulbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay married Ada de Hugleville
;
Her 2nd husband.^2,6,7
Richard Fitz Gulbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay died after 1011.⁸
Richard Fitz Gulbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay died after 1053.¹
      ; NB: There is disagreement over the father of Richard ("de Hugleville", "Fitz Gilbert", "de Saint-Valéry").
     Genealogics, Racines et Histoire, and Boyer [2001:91] show him as the son of Gulbert.
     Med Lands shows him as the son of Bernard I/II, thus making him Gulbert's grandson.
Conclusion: I have chosen to show him as the son of Gulbert. GA Vaut.^1,3,7,9,10 GAV-26 EDV-26.

Reference: Genealogics cites: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975, Turton, Lt. Col. W. H., Reference: 178.¹¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "RICHARD de Saint-Valéry . Orderic Vitalis names “Bernardum patrem Gualterii de Sancto-Gualerico et Ricardum de Huglevilla”, adding that “Ricardus” fought for “duci Normanniæ avunculo...suo” who arranged his marriage to “nobilem Adam, Herluini senis de Huglevilla relictam, cum toto patrimonio eius”[718]. Orderic Vitalis records that “Ricardum de Huglevilla” built “super Sedam in vico qui olim Isnellivilla...burgum...Alfagium” [Auffay] and that “tempore Guillelmi juvenis, filii Rodberti ducis” Richard held out against “Guillelmus de Archis” and his rebels “in castello suo secus ecclesiam Sancti-Albini”, dated to [1054][719].
     "m as her second husband, ADA, widow of HERLUIN de Heugleville, daughter of ---. Orderic Vitalis names “Bernardum patrem Gualterii de Sancto-Gualerico et Ricardum de Huglevilla”, adding that “Ricardus” fought for “duci Normanniæ avunculo...suo” who arranged his marriage to “nobilem Adam, Herluini senis de Huglevilla relictam, cum toto patrimonio eius”[720]."
Med Lands cites: Richard Fitz Gulbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay was also known as Richard de St. Valerie de Hugelville.¹² Richard Fitz Gulbert Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay was also known as Richard de Hugleville.²

; Per Racines et Histoire: "Richard de Saint-Valéry dit «de Heugleville» seigneur d’Isneauville, Auffay (anc. Isneauville, sur le cours de la Scie), et Heugleville-sur-Scie, X pour Guillaume II, duc de Normandie contre Guillaume d’Arques (1054)
     ép. Ada (veuve d’Herluin de Heugleville-sur-Scie.)¹⁰"

     Gulbert de Saint-Valéry Avocat de Saint-Valéry married Papia (?) of Normandy, daughter of Richard II "The Good" (?) Duke of Normandy and Papia (?).^2,4,5,6

Gulbert de Saint-Valéry Avocat de Saint-Valéry died after 1011.¹
     ; NB: There is disagreement over the father of Richard ("de Hugleville", "Fitz Gilbert", "de Saint-Valéry").
     Genealogics, Racines et Histoire, and Boyer [2001:91] show him as the son of Gulbert.
     Med Lands shows him as the son of Bernard I/II, thus making him Gulbert's grandson.
Conclusion: I have chosen to show him as the son of Gulbert. GA Vaut.^7,4,2,8,3 GAV-27, EDV-27.

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europaische Stammtafeln, J. A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: II 79.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "GILBERT, son of --- . Avocat de Saint-Valéry. Orderic Vitalis records that “Gulbertus cognomento advocatus de Sancto Gualerico” married “filiam Ricardi ducis”[699].
     "m PAPIA, illegitimate daughter of RICHARD I Comte [de Normandie] & his mistress ---. Guillaume of Jumièges records that Richard had two daughters “ex concubinis”, but does not name them[700]. It is not certain that Papia, wife of Gilbert de Saint-Valéry, was the daughter of Richard I. Orderic Vitalis records that “Gulbertus cognomento advocatus de Sancto Gualerico” married “filiam Ricardi ducis”[701]. It is not clear from this text to which duke Richard he refers, but in a later passage the same source confirms her name Papia daughter of "Ricardi iunioris ducis Normannorum" (which does suggest that he too is referring to Duke Richard III)[702]. Some authors have taken this to refer to Duke Richard III, presumably inspired by Robert de Torigny who names "Papiam uxorem Walteri de Sanct Walerico et Aeliz uxorem Ranulfi vicecomitis de Baioeis" as the two daughters of Duke Richard III[703]. This is, however, chronologically impossible assuming that it is correct, as asserted by Orderic Vitalis[704], that Papia's grandson, Richard de Heugleville, helped Guillaume II Duke of Normandy in the 1054 rebellion when he was already old enough for Geoffroy de Neufmarché to be his son-in-law. Neither of the passages in Orderic Vitalis names Papia's mother. It is tempting to imagine that she was Duke Richard II's second wife of the same name. However, it is also chronologically inconsistent with the 1054 references to Papia's grandson for Papia to have been the daughter of duke Richard II Assuming that all this speculation is correct, Papia must have been born in the early years of the 11th century and therefore she must have been the daughter of Richard I."
Med Lands cites: Gulbert de Saint-Valéry Avocat de Saint-Valéry was also known as Wicbert sire de Saint Valéry.⁹ Gulbert de Saint-Valéry Avocat de Saint-Valéry was also known as Gilbert de St. Valerie.¹⁰

Reference: Weis [1992:152] 177-3.¹¹

; Per Racines et Histoire: "G(u)ilbert, Avoué de Saint-Valéry
     ép.~1043 (ou ~1030 ?) Papia de Normandie (probable fille illégitime de Richard 1er «Sans Peur», duc de Normandie, et d’une concubine, Papia d’Envermeu ?) (citée dès 1000/1005)(Popa, ~1018 + 1052 ?)³"

     Richard Fitz Scrob of Richard's Castle, co. Hereford married NN (?), daughter of Robert “the Deacon” Fitz Wimarc.^3,4

Richard Fitz Scrob of Richard's Castle, co. Hereford died in 1067.^4,1
     GAV-27 EDV-26.

; Per Med Lands:
     "RICHARD FitzScrob (-[1067/85]). Florence of Worcester names “Rotbertum diaconem et generum eius Ricardum filium Scrob, Ælfredum regis stratorem, Anfridum cognomento Ceocesfot” among the few Normans who were permitted to remain in England after King Edward restored Godwin Earl of Wessex to favour in 1052[682]. "…Richard Scrob…" witnessed the charter dated 1067 under which William I King of England donated the vill of Cullacliffe to Wulfstan Bishop of Worcester[683]. Domesday records that Richard Scrob/Scrupe held four manors in Worcestershire, Burford in Shropshire, and a manor in Herefordshire during the time of King Edward[684]. Florence of Worcester records that "Herefordenses castellani et Richardus filius Scrob" resisted "Edrcus cognomento Silvaticus filius Ælfrici, fratris Edrici Streonæ…et Richardus filius Scrob" in [1067][685].
     "m ---, daughter of ROBERT “the Deacon” & his wife ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the extract from Florence of Worcester quoted above. As noted above, Eyton identifies “Robertum diaconem” as Robert FitzWimarc and “Ricardum filium Scrob” as his unnamed son-in-law referred to in Domesday in connection with Bromfield church, Shropshire[686]."
Med Lands cites.⁴

; Per Med Lands:
     "daughter . Domesday Book records that Edward “the Confessor” King of England, after banishing “Spirites” one of the canons of Bromfield church, Shropshire, granted his land to “Robert fitzWimarc as to a canon” who "gave the same land to his son-in-law" against the wishes of the king who died before the matter was resolved[250]. same person as...? --- . Florence of Worcester names “Rotbertum diaconem et generum eius Ricardum filium Scrob, Ælfredum regis stratorem, Anfridum cognomento Ceocesfot” among the few Normans who were permitted to remain in England after King Edward restor[ed Godwin Earl of Wessex to favour in 1052[251]. As noted above, Eyton identifies “Robertum diaconem” as Robert FitzWimarc and “Ricardum filium Scrob” as his unnamed son-in-law referred to in Domesday[252].
     "m RICHARD FitzScrob, son of --- (-[1067/85]).]"
Med Lands cites:

     Sir Maurice Fitz Gerald 2nd Baron Offaly, Knt., Lord of Lea married Juliana de Cogan.^2,3,4
Sir Maurice Fitz Gerald 2nd Baron Offaly, Knt., Lord of Lea was born in 1190 at Ireland.^2,1,3
Sir Maurice Fitz Gerald 2nd Baron Offaly, Knt., Lord of Lea died in 1257 at monastery, Youghal, Ireland.^2,1,3
      ; MAURICE FitzGERALD, 2nd Baron of Offaly, called 'an Brâthair' (the friar); b c 1190; ktd 1217; Justiciar Ireland 1232-45; took part in the subjugation of Connaught 1235, where he acquired manors and built castles in Sligo, Banada and Ardcree, Co Sligo, at Lough Mask, Co Mayo, and Ardrahan and Kilcolgan, Co Galway; Commr Treasury and Cncl Ireland 1250; fnded the Franciscan Friary at Youghal and Dominican Friary at Sligo and took vows as a friar before his death; m allegedly Juliane - and d 1257.³ GAV-21 EDV-22 GKJ-21. He was Justiciar of Ireland between 1232 and 1245.^2,1,3

     Juliana de Cogan married Sir Maurice Fitz Gerald 2nd Baron Offaly, Knt., Lord of Lea, son of Gerald Fitz Maurice 1st Baron of Offaly and Eve de Bermingham.^2,3,1

      ; van de Pas cites: 1. The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H., Reference: 137
2. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, London, Reference: 1525.¹ GAV-21 EDV-22 GKJ-21.

     Gerald Fitz Maurice 1st Baron of Offaly was born circa 1150.³ He married Eve de Bermingham, daughter of Robert de Bermingham, circa 1193.^3,2

Gerald Fitz Maurice 1st Baron of Offaly died before 15 January 1203/4.³
      ; GERALD FitzMAURICE FitzGERALD, 1st Baron of Offaly (not a peerage of Parliament but a designation of the ancestors of the Earls of Kildare); b c 1150; took part in the conquest of Limerick c 1197 and acquired Croom in that Co (hence the wording of the family motto); m c 1193 Eve (m 2nd Geoffrey FitzRobert (d 1211) and 3rd by Feb 1217/8 Geoffrey de Marisco/Mareis, Justiciar of Ireland, and d by Dec 1226), thought to have been dau of Robert de Bermingham, by which marriage he acquired the territorial Barony of Offaly (an entity wholly distinct from Ophelan aforementioned), though Offaly was in his w's 3rd husb Geoffrey de Marisco's hands following her death (it was forfeited by Geoffrey in 1234, however, and passed to GERALD's heir); GERALD d 1245.² He was 1st Baron of Offaly (not a peerage of Parliament but a designation of the ancestors of the Earls of Kildare.)² GAV-22 EDV-23 GKJ-22.

     Eve de Bermingham married Geoffrey Fitz Robert Lord of the Kells, Steward of Leinster.^3,2
Eve de Bermingham married Gerald Fitz Maurice 1st Baron of Offaly, son of Maurice Fitz Gerald Lord of Llanstephen, Wales and Alice de Montgomery, circa 1193.^4,2
Eve de Bermingham married Geoffrey de Marsh circa February 1217.^3,1

Eve de Bermingham died in December 1226.²
     GAV-22 EDV-23 GKJ-22.²

     GAV-23 EDV-24.

.¹

     Maurice Fitz Gerald Lord of Llanstephen, Wales married Alice de Montgomery, daughter of Arnulf de Montgomery and Lafracoyh O'Brien.³
Maurice Fitz Gerald Lord of Llanstephen, Wales was born circa 1100.^3,1,2
Maurice Fitz Gerald Lord of Llanstephen, Wales died on 1 September 1176.^4,2
      ; MAURICE Fitz GERALD; b probably c 1100; feudal Ld of Llanstephan, Wales, by inheritance; in 1167 Dermot MacMurrogh, King of Leinster, who had been deprived of his kingdom by Roderick O'Connor, King of Connaught and High King of Ireland, pledged Wexford to MAURICE and his half-bro Robet Fitz Stephen (see above) if they would help restore him; MAURICE accordingly went to Ireland in 1169 and not only secured Wexford but, in concert with Dermot, took Dublin, from which Roderick failed to dislodge him in 1171, by which time Dermot had died; HENRY II subsequently went to Ireland and made MAURICE Jt Keeper of Dublin, granting him also the middle cantred (akin to a hundred, or subdivision of a county) of Ophelan in Co Kildare (approximately that part of the county centred on Naas) and that of Co Wicklow between Bray and Arklow; d 1 Sept 1176.² GAV-23 EDV-24 GKJ-23. He was feudal Lord of Llanstephan at Wales.

     Alice de Montgomery married Maurice Fitz Gerald Lord of Llanstephen, Wales, son of Gerald Fitz Walter Constable of Pembroke Castle and Nesta ferch Rhys ap Tewdwr Princess of Wales.⁴

     GAV-23 EDV-24 GKJ-23.

     Gerald Fitz Walter Constable of Pembroke Castle married Nesta ferch Rhys ap Tewdwr Princess of Wales, daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales and Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon.^4,5

Gerald Fitz Walter Constable of Pembroke Castle died before 1136.^4,1,5
      ; GERALD Fitz WALTER; Constable Pembroke Castle by 1092, when he held off a Welsh attack; cmded troops against native Welsh in SW Wales 1095; travelled to Ireland 1100 to seek the hand in marriage of King Murrogh's dau for his overlord Arnulf de Montgomery; on Arnulf's disgrace 1102 was made full Keeper of Pembroke Castle by HENRY I; m Nest (who also had by Stephen, Constable of Cardigan, a s (Robert fitz Stephen) and by HENRY I another s (Henry, k 1158, f of Meiler fitz Henry), dau of Rhys ap Tudor Mawr, Prince of S Wales, and d apparently by 1136.⁵ GAV-24 EDV-25 GKJ-24.

     Walter Fitz Other of Windsor married Beatrice (?)^4,5,3

Walter Fitz Other of Windsor died after 1100.^1,5,3
     GAV-25 EDV-26 GKJ-25.

; Per Burke's: "WALTER Fitz OTHER; tenant-in-chief (i.e., holding direct of the Crown) of lands in Berks, Bucks, Hants, Middx and Surrey at the time of the Domesday Survey 1086; Castellan Windsor and Keeper Gt Forest there; m Beatrice - and d in or after 1100, leaving, with an est s (William, see PLYMOUTH, E) and a yst one (Robert de Windsor, feudal Baron of Eston, Essex): GERALD Fitz WALTER“.⁵

; Per Med Lands:
     "WALTER FitzOther of Windsor, son of --- (-after 1100). Domesday Book records land held by “Walter fitzOther” in Will Hall, Neatham Hundred and Malshanger, Chuteley Hundred in Hampshire, in Berkshire including in Ripplesmere Hundred and Nakedthorn Hundred, Stanwell in Middlesex/Surrey[616]. The Chronicle of Abingdon records that "Walterus filius Oteri, castellanus de Uuildesore" restored "duas silvas…Virdelæ et Basceat, apud Winckefeld nostram villam" to the abbot of Abingdon, dated to [1100/16], and that "uxorem suam Beatricem cum filio suo Willelmo" effected the transfer 8 Sep[617].
     "m BEATRICE, daughter of --- (-after 1100). The Chronicle of Abingdon records that "Walterus filius Oteri, castellanus de Uuildesore" restored "duas silvas…Virdelæ et Basceat, apud Winckefeld nostram villam" to the abbot of Abingdon, dated to [1100/16], and that "uxorem suam Beatricem cum filio suo Willelmo" effected the transfer 8 Sep[618]."
Med Lands cites: He was Domesday tenant, as Walter Diaconus...Castellan of Windsor.¹